1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include <sys/epoll.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <linux/sockios.h>
31 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
35 #include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
36 #include <systemd/sd-messages.h>
37 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
40 #include <systemd/sd-login.h>
45 #include "journal-file.h"
46 #include "socket-util.h"
47 #include "cgroup-util.h"
51 #include "conf-parser.h"
52 #include "journal-internal.h"
53 #include "journal-vacuum.h"
54 #include "journal-authenticate.h"
56 #include "journald-rate-limit.h"
57 #include "journald-kmsg.h"
58 #include "journald-syslog.h"
59 #include "journald-stream.h"
60 #include "journald-console.h"
61 #include "journald-native.h"
65 #include <acl/libacl.h>
70 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
73 #define USER_JOURNALS_MAX 1024
75 #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
76 #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST 200
78 #define RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
80 static const char* const storage_table[] = {
81 [STORAGE_AUTO] = "auto",
82 [STORAGE_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
83 [STORAGE_PERSISTENT] = "persistent",
84 [STORAGE_NONE] = "none"
87 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(storage, Storage);
88 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_storage, storage, Storage, "Failed to parse storage setting");
90 static const char* const split_mode_table[] = {
91 [SPLIT_NONE] = "none",
93 [SPLIT_LOGIN] = "login"
96 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(split_mode, SplitMode);
97 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_split_mode, split_mode, SplitMode, "Failed to parse split mode setting");
99 static uint64_t available_space(Server *s) {
104 uint64_t sum = 0, avail = 0, ss_avail = 0;
110 ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
112 if (s->cached_available_space_timestamp + RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC > ts)
113 return s->cached_available_space;
115 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
119 if (s->system_journal) {
120 f = "/var/log/journal/";
121 m = &s->system_metrics;
123 f = "/run/log/journal/";
124 m = &s->runtime_metrics;
129 p = strappend(f, sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids));
139 if (fstatvfs(dirfd(d), &ss) < 0)
145 union dirent_storage buf;
147 r = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
154 if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") &&
155 !endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~"))
158 if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
161 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
164 sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512UL;
167 avail = sum >= m->max_use ? 0 : m->max_use - sum;
169 ss_avail = ss.f_bsize * ss.f_bavail;
171 ss_avail = ss_avail < m->keep_free ? 0 : ss_avail - m->keep_free;
173 if (ss_avail < avail)
176 s->cached_available_space = avail;
177 s->cached_available_space_timestamp = ts;
185 static void server_read_file_gid(Server *s) {
186 const char *adm = "adm";
191 if (s->file_gid_valid)
194 r = get_group_creds(&adm, &s->file_gid);
196 log_warning("Failed to resolve 'adm' group: %s", strerror(-r));
198 /* if we couldn't read the gid, then it will be 0, but that's
199 * fine and we shouldn't try to resolve the group again, so
200 * let's just pretend it worked right-away. */
201 s->file_gid_valid = true;
204 static void server_fix_perms(Server *s, JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {
209 acl_permset_t permset;
214 server_read_file_gid(s);
216 r = fchmod_and_fchown(f->fd, 0640, 0, s->file_gid);
218 log_warning("Failed to fix access mode/rights on %s, ignoring: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
224 acl = acl_get_fd(f->fd);
226 log_warning("Failed to read ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
230 r = acl_find_uid(acl, uid, &entry);
233 if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0 ||
234 acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 ||
235 acl_set_qualifier(entry, &uid) < 0) {
236 log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
241 if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0 ||
242 acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0 ||
243 acl_calc_mask(&acl) < 0) {
244 log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
248 if (acl_set_fd(f->fd, acl) < 0)
249 log_warning("Failed to set ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
256 static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
264 /* We split up user logs only on /var, not on /run. If the
265 * runtime file is open, we write to it exclusively, in order
266 * to guarantee proper order as soon as we flush /run to
267 * /var and close the runtime file. */
269 if (s->runtime_journal)
270 return s->runtime_journal;
273 return s->system_journal;
275 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
277 return s->system_journal;
279 f = hashmap_get(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid));
283 if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/user-%lu.journal",
284 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine), (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
285 return s->system_journal;
287 while (hashmap_size(s->user_journals) >= USER_JOURNALS_MAX) {
288 /* Too many open? Then let's close one */
289 f = hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals);
291 journal_file_close(f);
294 r = journal_file_open_reliably(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, s->system_journal, &f);
298 return s->system_journal;
300 server_fix_perms(s, f, uid);
302 r = hashmap_put(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid), f);
304 journal_file_close(f);
305 return s->system_journal;
311 static void server_rotate(Server *s) {
317 log_debug("Rotating...");
319 if (s->runtime_journal) {
320 r = journal_file_rotate(&s->runtime_journal, s->compress, false);
322 if (s->runtime_journal)
323 log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->runtime_journal->path, strerror(-r));
325 log_error("Failed to create new runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
327 server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
330 if (s->system_journal) {
331 r = journal_file_rotate(&s->system_journal, s->compress, s->seal);
333 if (s->system_journal)
334 log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->system_journal->path, strerror(-r));
336 log_error("Failed to create new system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
339 server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
342 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {
343 r = journal_file_rotate(&f, s->compress, s->seal);
346 log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
348 log_error("Failed to create user journal: %s", strerror(-r));
350 hashmap_replace(s->user_journals, k, f);
351 server_fix_perms(s, f, PTR_TO_UINT32(k));
356 static void server_vacuum(Server *s) {
362 log_debug("Vacuuming...");
364 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
366 log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
370 sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
372 if (s->system_journal) {
373 p = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);
379 r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, s->system_metrics.max_use, s->system_metrics.keep_free);
380 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
381 log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
385 if (s->runtime_journal) {
386 p = strappend("/run/log/journal/", ids);
392 r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, s->runtime_metrics.max_use, s->runtime_metrics.keep_free);
393 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
394 log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
398 s->cached_available_space_timestamp = 0;
401 static char *shortened_cgroup_path(pid_t pid) {
403 char *process_path, *init_path, *path;
407 r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &process_path);
411 r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 1, &init_path);
417 if (endswith(init_path, "/system"))
418 init_path[strlen(init_path) - 7] = 0;
419 else if (streq(init_path, "/"))
422 if (startswith(process_path, init_path)) {
425 p = strdup(process_path + strlen(init_path));
443 static void write_to_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n) {
445 bool vacuumed = false;
452 f = find_journal(s, uid);
456 if (journal_file_rotate_suggested(f)) {
457 log_debug("Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.");
462 f = find_journal(s, uid);
468 r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
473 (r != -E2BIG && /* hit limit */
474 r != -EFBIG && /* hit fs limit */
475 r != -EDQUOT && /* quota hit */
476 r != -ENOSPC && /* disk full */
477 r != -EBADMSG && /* corrupted */
478 r != -ENODATA && /* truncated */
479 r != -EHOSTDOWN && /* other machine */
480 r != -EPROTONOSUPPORT && /* unsupported feature */
481 r != -EBUSY && /* unclean shutdown */
482 r != -ESHUTDOWN /* already archived */)) {
483 log_error("Failed to write entry, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
487 if (r == -E2BIG || r == -EFBIG || r == EDQUOT || r == ENOSPC)
488 log_debug("Allocation limit reached, rotating.");
489 else if (r == -EHOSTDOWN)
490 log_info("Journal file from other machine, rotating.");
491 else if (r == -EBUSY)
492 log_info("Unclean shutdown, rotating.");
494 log_warning("Journal file corrupted, rotating.");
500 f = find_journal(s, uid);
504 log_debug("Retrying write.");
508 static void dispatch_message_real(
510 struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
513 const char *label, size_t label_len,
514 const char *unit_id) {
516 char *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL,
517 *source_time = NULL, *boot_id = NULL, *machine_id = NULL,
518 *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL, *hostname = NULL,
519 *audit_session = NULL, *audit_loginuid = NULL,
520 *exe = NULL, *cgroup = NULL, *session = NULL,
521 *owner_uid = NULL, *unit = NULL, *selinux_context = NULL;
527 uid_t loginuid = 0, realuid = 0;
532 assert(n + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS <= m);
540 realuid = ucred->uid;
542 if (asprintf(&pid, "_PID=%lu", (unsigned long) ucred->pid) >= 0)
543 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], pid);
545 if (asprintf(&uid, "_UID=%lu", (unsigned long) ucred->uid) >= 0)
546 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], uid);
548 if (asprintf(&gid, "_GID=%lu", (unsigned long) ucred->gid) >= 0)
549 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], gid);
551 r = get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &t);
553 comm = strappend("_COMM=", t);
557 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], comm);
560 r = get_process_exe(ucred->pid, &t);
562 exe = strappend("_EXE=", t);
566 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], exe);
569 r = get_process_cmdline(ucred->pid, LINE_MAX, false, &t);
571 cmdline = strappend("_CMDLINE=", t);
575 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], cmdline);
578 r = audit_session_from_pid(ucred->pid, &audit);
580 if (asprintf(&audit_session, "_AUDIT_SESSION=%lu", (unsigned long) audit) >= 0)
581 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_session);
583 r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(ucred->pid, &loginuid);
585 if (asprintf(&audit_loginuid, "_AUDIT_LOGINUID=%lu", (unsigned long) loginuid) >= 0)
586 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_loginuid);
588 t = shortened_cgroup_path(ucred->pid);
590 cgroup = strappend("_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", t);
594 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], cgroup);
598 if (sd_pid_get_session(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {
599 session = strappend("_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);
603 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], session);
606 if (sd_pid_get_owner_uid(ucred->uid, &owner) >= 0)
607 if (asprintf(&owner_uid, "_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=%lu", (unsigned long) owner) >= 0)
608 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], owner_uid);
611 if (cg_pid_get_unit(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {
612 unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
615 unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit_id);
618 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], unit);
622 selinux_context = malloc(sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=") + label_len);
623 if (selinux_context) {
624 memcpy(selinux_context, "_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1);
625 memcpy(selinux_context+sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1, label, label_len);
626 selinux_context[sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1+label_len] = 0;
627 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], selinux_context);
630 security_context_t con;
632 if (getpidcon(ucred->pid, &con) >= 0) {
633 selinux_context = strappend("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", con);
635 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], selinux_context);
644 if (asprintf(&source_time, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=%llu",
645 (unsigned long long) timeval_load(tv)) >= 0)
646 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], source_time);
649 /* Note that strictly speaking storing the boot id here is
650 * redundant since the entry includes this in-line
651 * anyway. However, we need this indexed, too. */
652 r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id);
654 if (asprintf(&boot_id, "_BOOT_ID=%s", sd_id128_to_string(id, idbuf)) >= 0)
655 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], boot_id);
657 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id);
659 if (asprintf(&machine_id, "_MACHINE_ID=%s", sd_id128_to_string(id, idbuf)) >= 0)
660 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], machine_id);
662 t = gethostname_malloc();
664 hostname = strappend("_HOSTNAME=", t);
667 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], hostname);
673 s->split_mode == SPLIT_NONE ? 0 :
674 (s->split_mode == SPLIT_UID ? realuid :
675 (realuid == 0 ? 0 : loginuid)), iovec, n);
688 free(audit_loginuid);
693 free(selinux_context);
696 void server_driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format, ...) {
697 char mid[11 + 32 + 1];
698 char buffer[16 + LINE_MAX + 1];
699 struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 4];
707 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "PRIORITY=6");
708 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=driver");
710 memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
711 va_start(ap, format);
712 vsnprintf(buffer + 8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
714 char_array_0(buffer);
715 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], buffer);
717 snprintf(mid, sizeof(mid), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(message_id));
719 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], mid);
722 ucred.pid = getpid();
723 ucred.uid = getuid();
724 ucred.gid = getgid();
726 dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &ucred, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
729 void server_dispatch_message(
731 struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
734 const char *label, size_t label_len,
739 char *path = NULL, *c;
742 assert(iovec || n == 0);
747 if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_store)
753 path = shortened_cgroup_path(ucred->pid);
757 /* example: /user/lennart/3/foobar
758 * /system/dbus.service/foobar
760 * So let's cut of everything past the third /, since that is
761 * wher user directories start */
763 c = strchr(path, '/');
765 c = strchr(c+1, '/');
767 c = strchr(c+1, '/');
773 rl = journal_rate_limit_test(s->rate_limit, path, priority & LOG_PRIMASK, available_space(s));
780 /* Write a suppression message if we suppressed something */
782 server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED, "Suppressed %u messages from %s", rl - 1, path);
787 dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, unit_id);
791 static int system_journal_open(Server *s) {
797 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
801 sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
803 if (!s->system_journal &&
804 (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT || s->storage == STORAGE_AUTO) &&
805 access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0) {
807 /* If in auto mode: first try to create the machine
808 * path, but not the prefix.
810 * If in persistent mode: create /var/log/journal and
811 * the machine path */
813 if (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
814 (void) mkdir("/var/log/journal/", 0755);
816 fn = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);
820 (void) mkdir(fn, 0755);
823 fn = strjoin("/var/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
827 r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->system_journal);
831 server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
834 if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
835 log_warning("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
841 if (!s->runtime_journal &&
842 (s->storage != STORAGE_NONE)) {
844 fn = strjoin("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
848 if (s->system_journal) {
850 /* Try to open the runtime journal, but only
851 * if it already exists, so that we can flush
852 * it into the system journal */
854 r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
859 log_warning("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
866 /* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create
867 * it if necessary. */
869 (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755);
870 r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
874 log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
879 if (s->runtime_journal)
880 server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
886 static int server_flush_to_var(Server *s) {
894 if (s->storage != STORAGE_AUTO &&
895 s->storage != STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
898 if (!s->runtime_journal)
901 system_journal_open(s);
903 if (!s->system_journal)
906 log_debug("Flushing to /var...");
908 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
910 log_error("Failed to get machine id: %s", strerror(-r));
914 r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY);
916 log_error("Failed to read runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
920 SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
924 assert(f && f->current_offset > 0);
926 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
928 log_error("Can't read entry: %s", strerror(-r));
932 r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
934 log_debug("Allocation limit reached.");
936 journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
940 r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
944 log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
950 journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
952 journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
953 s->runtime_journal = NULL;
956 rm_rf("/run/log/journal", false, true, false);
961 static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
965 if (ev->data.fd == s->signal_fd) {
966 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
969 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
970 log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
974 n = read(s->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));
975 if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {
980 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
986 log_info("Received SIG%s", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));
988 if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR1) {
989 touch("/run/systemd/journal/flushed");
990 server_flush_to_var(s);
994 if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR2) {
1002 } else if (ev->data.fd == s->dev_kmsg_fd) {
1005 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
1006 log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
1010 r = server_read_dev_kmsg(s);
1016 } else if (ev->data.fd == s->native_fd ||
1017 ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {
1019 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
1020 log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
1025 struct msghdr msghdr;
1027 struct ucred *ucred = NULL;
1028 struct timeval *tv = NULL;
1029 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1031 size_t label_len = 0;
1033 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
1035 /* We use NAME_MAX space for the
1036 * SELinux label here. The kernel
1037 * currently enforces no limit, but
1038 * according to suggestions from the
1039 * SELinux people this will change and
1040 * it will probably be identical to
1041 * NAME_MAX. For now we use that, but
1042 * this should be updated one day when
1043 * the final limit is known.*/
1044 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) +
1045 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) +
1046 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* fd */
1047 CMSG_SPACE(NAME_MAX)]; /* selinux label */
1054 if (ioctl(ev->data.fd, SIOCINQ, &v) < 0) {
1055 log_error("SIOCINQ failed: %m");
1059 if (s->buffer_size < (size_t) v) {
1063 l = MAX(LINE_MAX + (size_t) v, s->buffer_size * 2);
1064 b = realloc(s->buffer, l+1);
1067 log_error("Couldn't increase buffer.");
1076 iovec.iov_base = s->buffer;
1077 iovec.iov_len = s->buffer_size;
1081 msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
1082 msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
1083 msghdr.msg_control = &control;
1084 msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
1086 n = recvmsg(ev->data.fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC);
1089 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1092 log_error("recvmsg() failed: %m");
1096 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msghdr, cmsg)) {
1098 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1099 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS &&
1100 cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)))
1101 ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1102 else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1103 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_SECURITY) {
1104 label = (char*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1105 label_len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
1106 } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1107 cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP &&
1108 cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval)))
1109 tv = (struct timeval*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1110 else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1111 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1112 fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1113 n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);
1117 if (ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {
1120 if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) {
1121 e = memchr(s->buffer, '\n', n);
1127 server_process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len);
1128 } else if (n_fds > 0)
1129 log_warning("Got file descriptors via syslog socket. Ignoring.");
1132 if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0)
1133 server_process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
1134 else if (n == 0 && n_fds == 1)
1135 server_process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len);
1137 log_warning("Got too many file descriptors via native socket. Ignoring.");
1140 close_many(fds, n_fds);
1145 } else if (ev->data.fd == s->stdout_fd) {
1147 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
1148 log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
1152 stdout_stream_new(s);
1156 StdoutStream *stream;
1158 if ((ev->events|EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP) != (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) {
1159 log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
1163 /* If it is none of the well-known fds, it must be an
1164 * stdout stream fd. Note that this is a bit ugly here
1165 * (since we rely that none of the well-known fds
1166 * could be interpreted as pointer), but nonetheless
1167 * safe, since the well-known fds would never get an
1168 * fd > 4096, i.e. beyond the first memory page */
1170 stream = ev->data.ptr;
1172 if (stdout_stream_process(stream) <= 0)
1173 stdout_stream_free(stream);
1178 log_error("Unknown event.");
1182 static int open_signalfd(Server *s) {
1184 struct epoll_event ev;
1188 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
1189 sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, -1);
1190 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
1192 s->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
1193 if (s->signal_fd < 0) {
1194 log_error("signalfd(): %m");
1199 ev.events = EPOLLIN;
1200 ev.data.fd = s->signal_fd;
1202 if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->signal_fd, &ev) < 0) {
1203 log_error("epoll_ctl(): %m");
1210 static int server_parse_proc_cmdline(Server *s) {
1211 char *line, *w, *state;
1215 if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
1218 r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line);
1220 log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1224 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
1227 word = strndup(w, l);
1233 if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=")) {
1234 r = parse_boolean(word + 35);
1236 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 35);
1238 s->forward_to_syslog = r;
1239 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg=")) {
1240 r = parse_boolean(word + 33);
1242 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to kmsg switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);
1244 s->forward_to_kmsg = r;
1245 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_console=")) {
1246 r = parse_boolean(word + 36);
1248 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to console switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 36);
1250 s->forward_to_console = r;
1251 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald"))
1252 log_warning("Invalid systemd.journald parameter. Ignoring.");
1264 static int server_parse_config_file(Server *s) {
1271 fn = "/etc/systemd/journald.conf";
1272 f = fopen(fn, "re");
1274 if (errno == ENOENT)
1277 log_warning("Failed to open configuration file %s: %m", fn);
1281 r = config_parse(fn, f, "Journal\0", config_item_perf_lookup, (void*) journald_gperf_lookup, false, s);
1283 log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));
1290 static int server_init(Server *s) {
1296 s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->signal_fd = s->epoll_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = -1;
1300 s->rate_limit_interval = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
1301 s->rate_limit_burst = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST;
1303 s->forward_to_syslog = true;
1305 s->max_level_store = LOG_DEBUG;
1306 s->max_level_syslog = LOG_DEBUG;
1307 s->max_level_kmsg = LOG_NOTICE;
1308 s->max_level_console = LOG_INFO;
1310 memset(&s->system_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->system_metrics));
1311 memset(&s->runtime_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->runtime_metrics));
1313 server_parse_config_file(s);
1314 server_parse_proc_cmdline(s);
1316 mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755);
1318 s->user_journals = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
1319 if (!s->user_journals)
1322 s->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
1326 s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
1327 if (s->epoll_fd < 0) {
1328 log_error("Failed to create epoll object: %m");
1332 n = sd_listen_fds(true);
1334 log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s", strerror(-n));
1338 for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {
1340 if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", 0) > 0) {
1342 if (s->native_fd >= 0) {
1343 log_error("Too many native sockets passed.");
1349 } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_STREAM, 1, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", 0) > 0) {
1351 if (s->stdout_fd >= 0) {
1352 log_error("Too many stdout sockets passed.");
1358 } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/dev/log", 0) > 0) {
1360 if (s->syslog_fd >= 0) {
1361 log_error("Too many /dev/log sockets passed.");
1368 log_error("Unknown socket passed.");
1373 r = server_open_syslog_socket(s);
1377 r = server_open_native_socket(s);
1381 r = server_open_stdout_socket(s);
1385 r = server_open_dev_kmsg(s);
1389 r = server_open_kernel_seqnum(s);
1393 r = open_signalfd(s);
1397 s->udev = udev_new();
1401 s->rate_limit = journal_rate_limit_new(s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst);
1405 r = system_journal_open(s);
1412 static void server_maybe_append_tags(Server *s) {
1418 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
1420 if (s->system_journal)
1421 journal_file_maybe_append_tag(s->system_journal, n);
1423 HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, s->user_journals, i)
1424 journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, n);
1428 static void server_done(Server *s) {
1432 while (s->stdout_streams)
1433 stdout_stream_free(s->stdout_streams);
1435 if (s->system_journal)
1436 journal_file_close(s->system_journal);
1438 if (s->runtime_journal)
1439 journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
1441 while ((f = hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals)))
1442 journal_file_close(f);
1444 hashmap_free(s->user_journals);
1446 if (s->epoll_fd >= 0)
1447 close_nointr_nofail(s->epoll_fd);
1449 if (s->signal_fd >= 0)
1450 close_nointr_nofail(s->signal_fd);
1452 if (s->syslog_fd >= 0)
1453 close_nointr_nofail(s->syslog_fd);
1455 if (s->native_fd >= 0)
1456 close_nointr_nofail(s->native_fd);
1458 if (s->stdout_fd >= 0)
1459 close_nointr_nofail(s->stdout_fd);
1461 if (s->dev_kmsg_fd >= 0)
1462 close_nointr_nofail(s->dev_kmsg_fd);
1465 journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit);
1467 if (s->kernel_seqnum)
1468 munmap(s->kernel_seqnum, sizeof(uint64_t));
1474 mmap_cache_unref(s->mmap);
1477 udev_unref(s->udev);
1480 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1484 /* if (getppid() != 1) { */
1485 /* log_error("This program should be invoked by init only."); */
1486 /* return EXIT_FAILURE; */
1490 log_error("This program does not take arguments.");
1491 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1494 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE);
1495 log_set_facility(LOG_SYSLOG);
1496 log_parse_environment();
1501 r = server_init(&server);
1505 server_vacuum(&server);
1506 server_flush_to_var(&server);
1507 server_flush_dev_kmsg(&server);
1509 log_debug("systemd-journald running as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
1510 server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START, "Journal started");
1514 "STATUS=Processing requests...");
1517 struct epoll_event event;
1523 if (server.system_journal &&
1524 journal_file_next_evolve_usec(server.system_journal, &u)) {
1527 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
1532 t = (int) ((u - n + USEC_PER_MSEC - 1) / USEC_PER_MSEC);
1537 r = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd, &event, 1, t);
1543 log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m");
1549 r = process_event(&server, &event);
1556 server_maybe_append_tags(&server);
1557 server_maybe_warn_forward_syslog_missed(&server);
1560 log_debug("systemd-journald stopped as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
1561 server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP, "Journal stopped");
1565 "STATUS=Shutting down...");
1567 server_done(&server);
1569 return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;