3 * Policy parsing and implementation
5 * (c) 2012 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Yet Another Ident Daemon (YAID).
12 * YAID is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * YAID is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with YAID; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
31 /*----- Memory management -------------------------------------------------*/
33 /* Initialize a policy structure. In this state, it doesn't actually have
34 * any resources allocated (so can be simply discarded) but it's safe to free
35 * (using `free_policy').
37 void init_policy(struct policy *p) { p->act.act = A_LIMIT; }
39 /* Free an action structure, resetting it to a safe state. This function is
42 static void free_action(struct action *a)
52 /* Free a policy structure, resetting it to its freshly-initialized state.
53 * This function is idempotent.
55 void free_policy(struct policy *p)
56 { free_action(&p->act); }
58 /*----- Diagnostics -------------------------------------------------------*/
60 static void print_addrpat(const struct addrops *ao, const struct addrpat *ap)
68 inet_ntop(ao->af, &ap->addr, buf, sizeof(buf)),
73 static void print_portpat(const struct portpat *pp)
75 if (pp->lo == 0 && pp->hi == 65535) putchar('*');
76 else if (pp->lo == pp->hi) printf("%u", pp->lo);
77 else printf("%u-%u", pp->lo, pp->hi);
80 static void print_sockpat(const struct addrops *ao, const struct sockpat *sp)
81 { print_addrpat(ao, &sp->addr); putchar(' '); print_portpat(&sp->port); }
83 static void print_userpat(const struct userpat *up)
85 if (up->lo == up->hi) printf("%d", up->lo);
86 else printf("%u-%u", up->lo, up->hi);
89 static const char *const acttab[] = {
90 #define DEFACT(tag, name) name,
96 static void print_action(const struct action *act)
98 assert(act->act < A_LIMIT);
99 printf("%s", acttab[act->act]);
104 for (i = 0, m = 1; i < A_LIMIT; i++, m <<= 1)
105 if (act->u.user & m) printf(" %s", acttab[i]);
108 printf(" %s", act->u.lie);
113 /* Print a policy rule to standard output. */
114 void print_policy(const struct policy *p)
116 print_sockpat(p->ao, &p->sp[L]); putchar(' ');
117 print_sockpat(p->ao, &p->sp[R]); putchar(' ');
118 print_userpat(&p->up); putchar(' ');
119 print_action(&p->act); putchar('\n');
122 /*----- Matching ----------------------------------------------------------*/
124 /* Return true if the port matches the pattern. */
125 static int match_portpat(const struct portpat *pp, unsigned port)
126 { return (pp->lo <= port && port <= pp->hi); }
128 /* Return true if the socket matches the pattern. */
129 static int match_sockpat(const struct addrops *ao,
130 const struct sockpat *sp, const struct socket *s)
132 return (ao->match_addrpat(&sp->addr, &s->addr) &&
133 match_portpat(&sp->port, s->port));
136 /* Return true if the uid matches the pattern. */
137 static int match_userpat(const struct userpat *up, uid_t u)
138 { unsigned uu = u; return (up->lo <= uu && uu <= up->hi); }
140 /* Return true if the query matches the patterns in the policy rule. */
141 int match_policy(const struct policy *p, const struct query *q)
143 return ((!p->ao || p->ao == q->ao) &&
144 match_sockpat(q->ao, &p->sp[L], &q->s[L]) &&
145 match_sockpat(q->ao, &p->sp[R], &q->s[R]) &&
146 match_userpat(&p->up, q->u.uid));
149 /*----- Parsing -----------------------------------------------------------*/
151 /* Advance FP to the next line. */
152 static void nextline(FILE *fp)
156 if (ch == '\n' || ch == EOF) break;
160 /* Scan a whitespace-separated token from FP, writing it to BUF. The token
161 * must fit in a buffer of size SZ, including a terminating null. Return
162 * an appropriate T_* error code.
164 static int scan(FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t sz)
169 /* Before we start grabbing a token proper, find out what's in store. */
175 /* Found a newline. Leave it where it is and report it. */
181 /* Found end-of-file, or an I/O error. Return an appropriate code. */
182 return (ferror(fp) ? T_ERROR : T_EOF);
185 /* Found a comment. Consume it, and continue appropriately: it must
186 * be terminated either by a newline or end-of-file.
190 if (ch == '\n') goto newline;
191 else if (ch == EOF) goto eof;
195 /* Whitespace means we just continue around. Anything else and we
198 if (isspace(ch)) goto skip_ws;
204 /* If there's buffer space left, store the character. */
205 if (sz) { *buf++ = ch; sz--; }
207 /* Get a new one, and find out what to do about it. */
216 if (isspace(ch)) goto done;
222 /* If there's no space for a terminating null then report an error. */
223 if (!sz) return (T_ERROR);
230 /* Parse an action name, storing the code in *ACT. Return an appropriate T_*
233 static int parse_actname(FILE *fp, unsigned *act)
237 const char *const *p;
239 if ((t = scan(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0) return (t);
240 for (p = acttab; *p; p++)
241 if (strcmp(buf, *p) == 0) { *act = p - acttab; return (0); }
245 /* Parse an action, returning a T_* code. */
246 static int parse_action(FILE *fp, struct action *act)
253 /* Collect the action name. */
254 if ((t = parse_actname(fp, &a)) != 0) return (t);
256 /* Parse parameters, if there are any. */
260 /* `user ACTION ACTION ...': store permitted actions in a bitmask. */
263 if ((t = parse_actname(fp, &a)) != 0) break;
264 if (a == A_USER) return (T_ERROR);
267 if (t != T_EOL && t != T_EOF) return (t);
276 /* Dull actions which don't accept parameters. */
281 /* `lie NAME': store the string we're to report. */
282 if ((t = scan(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0) return (t);
284 act->u.lie = xstrdup(buf);
288 /* Make sure we've reached the end of the line. */
289 t = scan(fp, buf, sizeof(buf));
290 if (t != T_EOF && t != T_EOL) {
299 /* Parse an address pattern, writing it to AP. If the pattern has an
300 * identifiable address family, update *AOP to point to its operations table;
301 * if *AOP is already set to something different then report an error.
303 static int parse_addrpat(FILE *fp, const struct addrops **aop,
308 const struct addrops *ao;
312 /* Scan a token for the address pattern. */
313 if ((t = scan(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0) return (t);
315 /* If this is a wildcard, then leave everything as it is. */
316 if (strcmp(buf, "*") == 0) {
321 /* Decide what kind of address this must be. A bit grim, sorry. */
322 if (strchr(buf, ':'))
323 ao = &addroptab[ADDR_IPV6];
325 ao = &addroptab[ADDR_IPV4];
327 /* Update the caller's idea of the address family in use. */
328 if (!*aop) *aop = ao;
329 else if (*aop != ao) return (T_ERROR);
331 /* See whether there's a prefix length. If so, clobber it. */
332 delim = strchr(buf, '/');
333 if (delim) *delim++ = 0;
335 /* Parse the address. */
336 if (!inet_pton(ao->af, buf, &ap->addr)) return (T_ERROR);
338 /* Parse the prefix length, or use the maximum one. */
339 if (!delim) n = ao->len;
340 else n = strtol(delim, 0, 10);
341 if (n < 0 || n > ao->len) return (T_ERROR);
348 static int parse_portpat(FILE *fp, struct portpat *pp)
355 /* Parse a token for the pattern. */
356 if ((t = scan(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0) return (T_ERROR);
358 /* If this is a wildcard, then we're done. */
359 if (strcmp(buf, "*") == 0) {
365 /* Find a range delimiter. */
366 delim = strchr(buf, '-');
367 if (delim) *delim++ = 0;
369 /* Parse the only or low end of the range. */
370 n = strtol(buf, 0, 0);
371 if (n < 0 || n > 65535) return (T_ERROR);
374 /* If there's no delimiter, then the high end is equal to the low end;
375 * otherwise, parse the high end.
380 n = strtol(delim, 0, 0);
381 if (n < pp->lo || n > 65535) return (T_ERROR);
389 /* Parse a socket pattern, writing it to SP. */
390 static int parse_sockpat(FILE *fp, const struct addrops **aop,
395 if ((t = parse_addrpat(fp, aop, &sp->addr)) != 0) return (t);
396 if ((t = parse_portpat(fp, &sp->port)) != 0) return (T_ERROR);
400 /* Parse a user pattern, writing it to UP. */
401 static int parse_userpat(FILE *fp, struct userpat *up)
408 if ((t = scan(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0) return (t);
409 if (!strcmp(buf, "*")) { up->lo = 0; up->hi = UINT_MAX; }
410 else if ((pw = getpwnam(buf)) != 0) up->lo = up->hi = pw->pw_uid;
412 if ((delim = strchr(buf, '-')) != 0) *delim++ = 0;
413 up->lo = strtoul(buf, 0, 0);
414 if (!delim) up->hi = up->lo;
415 else if (!*delim) up->hi = UINT_MAX;
416 else up->hi = strtoul(delim, 0, 0);
421 /* Parse a policy rule line, writing it to P. */
422 static int parse_policy(FILE *fp, struct policy *p)
429 if ((t = parse_sockpat(fp, &p->ao, &p->sp[L])) != 0) goto fail;
430 if ((t = parse_sockpat(fp, &p->ao, &p->sp[R])) != 0) goto err;
431 if ((t = parse_userpat(fp, &p->up)) != 0) goto err;
432 if ((t = parse_action(fp, &p->act)) != 0) goto err;
442 /* Open a policy file by NAME. The description WHAT and query Q are used for
443 * formatting error messages for the log.
445 int open_policy_file(struct policy_file *pf, const char *name,
446 const char *what, const struct query *q)
450 if ((pf->fp = fopen(name, "r")) == 0) {
451 logmsg(q, LOG_ERR, "failed to open %s `%s': %s",
452 what, name, strerror(errno));
456 if (fstat(fileno(pf->fp), &st)) {
457 logmsg(q, LOG_ERR, "failed to read information about %s `%s': %s",
458 what, name, strerror(errno));
461 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
462 logmsg(q, LOG_ERR, "object `%s', used as %s, is not a regular file",
481 /* Read a policy rule from the file, storing it in PF->p. Return one of the
484 int read_policy_file(struct policy_file *pf)
490 t = parse_policy(pf->fp, &pf->p);
496 logmsg(pf->q, LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: parse error in %s",
497 pf->name, pf->lno, pf->what);
501 if (ferror(pf->fp)) {
502 logmsg(pf->q, LOG_ERR, "failed to read %s `%s': %s",
503 pf->what, pf->name, strerror(errno));
515 /* Close a policy file. It doesn't matter whether the file was completely
518 void close_policy_file(struct policy_file *pf)
524 /* Load a policy file, writing a vector of records into PV. If the policy
525 * file has errors, then leave PV unchanged and return nonzero.
527 int load_policy_file(const char *file, policy_v *pv)
529 struct policy_file pf;
530 policy_v v = DA_INIT;
532 if (open_policy_file(&pf, file, "policy file", 0))
534 while (!read_policy_file(&pf)) {
538 close_policy_file(&pf);
549 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/