3 * Main header file for TrIPE
5 * (c) 2001 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Trivial IP Encryption (TrIPE).
12 * TrIPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * TrIPE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with TrIPE; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
34 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
50 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
66 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
67 #include <mLib/arena.h>
68 #include <mLib/base64.h>
69 #include <mLib/bres.h>
70 #include <mLib/daemonize.h>
71 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
73 #include <mLib/fdflags.h>
74 #include <mLib/fdpass.h>
75 #include <mLib/fwatch.h>
76 #include <mLib/hash.h>
77 #include <mLib/macros.h>
78 #include <mLib/mdup.h>
79 #include <mLib/mdwopt.h>
80 #include <mLib/quis.h>
81 #include <mLib/report.h>
83 #include <mLib/selbuf.h>
87 #include <mLib/trace.h>
89 #include <mLib/versioncmp.h>
91 #include <catacomb/buf.h>
92 #include <catacomb/ct.h>
94 #include <catacomb/gcipher.h>
95 #include <catacomb/gmac.h>
96 #include <catacomb/grand.h>
97 #include <catacomb/key.h>
98 #include <catacomb/paranoia.h>
100 #include <catacomb/noise.h>
101 #include <catacomb/rand.h>
103 #include <catacomb/mp.h>
104 #include <catacomb/mprand.h>
105 #include <catacomb/dh.h>
106 #include <catacomb/ec.h>
107 #include <catacomb/ec-keys.h>
108 #include <catacomb/group.h>
111 #include "protocol.h"
117 /*----- Magic numbers -----------------------------------------------------*/
119 /* --- Trace flags --- */
127 #define T_KEYEXCH 64u
128 #define T_KEYMGMT 128u
130 /* T_PRIVSEP in priv.h */
136 #define SEC(n) (n##u)
137 #define MIN(n) (n##u * 60u)
138 #define F_2P32 (65536.0*65536.0)
139 #define MEG(n) (n##ul * 1024ul * 1024ul)
141 /* --- Timing parameters --- */
143 #define T_EXP MIN(60) /* Expiry time for a key */
144 #define T_REGEN MIN(40) /* Regeneration time for a key */
146 #define T_VALID SEC(20) /* Challenge validity period */
147 #define T_RETRYMIN SEC(2) /* Minimum retry interval */
148 #define T_RETRYMAX MIN(5) /* Maximum retry interval */
149 #define T_RETRYGROW (5.0/4.0) /* Retry interval growth factor */
151 #define T_WOBBLE (1.0/3.0) /* Relative timer randomness */
153 /* --- Other things --- */
155 #define PKBUFSZ 65536
157 /*----- Cipher selections -------------------------------------------------*/
159 typedef struct keyset keyset;
160 typedef struct algswitch algswitch;
162 typedef struct bulkops {
165 int (*check)(const algswitch */*a*/, dstr */*e*/);
166 size_t (*overhead)(const algswitch */*a*/);
167 int (*encrypt)(keyset */*ks*/, unsigned /*ty*/, buf */*b*/, buf */*bb*/);
168 int (*decrypt)(keyset */*ks*/, unsigned /*ty*/,
169 buf */*b*/, buf */*bb*/, uint32 */*seq*/);
177 const gchash *h; /* Hash function */
178 const gccipher *mgf; /* Mask-generation function */
179 const bulkops *bulk; /* Bulk crypto transformation */
180 const gccipher *c; /* Symmetric encryption scheme */
181 const gcmac *m; /* Message authentication code */
182 const gccipher *b; /* Block cipher */
183 size_t hashsz; /* Hash output size */
184 size_t tagsz; /* Length to truncate MAC tags */
185 size_t expsz; /* Size of data to process */
186 size_t cksz, mksz, bksz; /* Key lengths for things */
189 typedef struct kdata {
190 unsigned ref; /* Reference counter */
191 struct knode *kn; /* Pointer to cache entry */
192 char *tag; /* Full tag name of the key */
193 group *g; /* The group we work in */
194 size_t indexsz; /* Size of exponent for the group */
195 mp *kpriv; /* The private key (or null) */
196 ge *kpub; /* The public key */
197 time_t t_exp; /* Expiry time of the key */
198 algswitch algs; /* Collection of algorithms */
201 typedef struct knode {
202 sym_base _b; /* Symbol table intrusion */
203 unsigned f; /* Various flags */
204 #define KNF_BROKEN 1u /* Don't use this key any more */
205 struct keyhalf *kh; /* Pointer to the home keyhalf */
206 kdata *kd; /* Pointer to the key data */
209 #define MAXHASHSZ 64 /* Largest possible hash size */
211 #define HASH_STRING(h, s) GH_HASH((h), (s), sizeof(s))
213 extern const bulkops bulktab[];
215 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
217 /* --- Socket addresses --- *
219 * A magic union of supported socket addresses.
224 struct sockaddr_in sin;
227 /* --- Mapping keyed on addresses --- */
229 typedef struct addrmap {
234 typedef struct addrmap_base {
239 /* --- Sequence number checking --- */
241 typedef struct seqwin {
242 uint32 seq; /* First acceptable input sequence */
243 uint32 win; /* Window of acceptable numbers */
246 #define SEQ_WINSZ 32 /* Bits in sequence number window */
248 /* --- A symmetric keyset --- *
250 * A keyset contains a set of symmetric keys for encrypting and decrypting
251 * packets. Keysets are stored in a list, sorted in reverse order of
252 * creation, so that the most recent keyset (the one most likely to be used)
255 * Each keyset has a time limit and a data limit. The keyset is destroyed
256 * when either it has existed for too long, or it has been used to encrypt
257 * too much data. New key exchanges are triggered when keys are close to
262 struct keyset *next; /* Next active keyset in the list */
263 unsigned ref; /* Reference count for keyset */
264 struct peer *p; /* Pointer to peer structure */
265 time_t t_exp; /* Expiry time for this keyset */
266 unsigned long sz_exp, sz_regen; /* Data limits for the keyset */
267 T( unsigned seq; ) /* Sequence number for tracing */
268 unsigned f; /* Various useful flags */
269 const bulkops *bulk; /* Bulk crypto transform */
270 size_t tagsz; /* Length to truncate MAC tags */
272 gcipher *c; /* Keyset cipher for encryption */
273 gmac *m; /* Keyset MAC for integrity */
274 gcipher *b; /* Block cipher, just in case */
276 uint32 oseq; /* Outbound sequence number */
277 seqwin iseq; /* Inbound sequence number */
280 #define KSF_LISTEN 1u /* Don't encrypt packets yet */
281 #define KSF_LINK 2u /* Key is in a linked list */
283 #define KSERR_REGEN -1 /* Regenerate keys */
284 #define KSERR_NOKEYS -2 /* No keys left */
285 #define KSERR_DECRYPT -3 /* Unable to decrypt message */
286 #define KSERR_SEQ -4 /* Incorrect sequence number */
287 #define KSERR_MALFORMED -5 /* Input ciphertext is broken */
289 /* --- Key exchange --- *
291 * TrIPE uses the Wrestlers Protocol for its key exchange. The Wrestlers
292 * Protocol has a number of desirable features (e.g., perfect forward
293 * secrecy, and zero-knowledge authentication) which make it attractive for
294 * use in TrIPE. The Wrestlers Protocol was designed by Mark Wooding and
298 typedef struct retry {
299 double t; /* Current retry time */
304 typedef struct kxchal {
305 struct keyexch *kx; /* Pointer back to key exchange */
306 ge *c; /* Responder's challenge */
307 ge *r; /* My reply to the challenge */
308 keyset *ks; /* Pointer to temporary keyset */
309 unsigned f; /* Various useful flags */
310 sel_timer t; /* Response timer for challenge */
311 retry rs; /* Retry state */
312 octet hc[MAXHASHSZ]; /* Hash of his challenge */
313 octet ck[MAXHASHSZ]; /* His magical check value */
314 octet hswrq_in[MAXHASHSZ]; /* Inbound switch request message */
315 octet hswok_in[MAXHASHSZ]; /* Inbound switch confirmation */
316 octet hswrq_out[MAXHASHSZ]; /* Outbound switch request message */
317 octet hswok_out[MAXHASHSZ]; /* Outbound switch confirmation */
320 typedef struct keyexch {
321 struct peer *p; /* Pointer back to the peer */
322 kdata *kpriv; /* Private key and related info */
323 kdata *kpub; /* Peer's public key */
324 keyset **ks; /* Peer's list of keysets */
325 unsigned f; /* Various useful flags */
326 unsigned s; /* Current state in exchange */
327 sel_timer t; /* Timer for next exchange */
328 retry rs; /* Retry state */
329 mp *alpha; /* My temporary secret */
330 ge *c; /* My challenge */
331 ge *rx; /* The expected response */
332 unsigned nr; /* Number of extant responses */
333 time_t t_valid; /* When this exchange goes bad */
334 octet hc[MAXHASHSZ]; /* Hash of my challenge */
335 kxchal *r[KX_NCHAL]; /* Array of challenges */
338 #define KXF_TIMER 1u /* Waiting for a timer to go off */
339 #define KXF_DEAD 2u /* The key-exchanger isn't up */
340 #define KXF_PUBKEY 4u /* Key exchanger has a public key */
341 #define KXF_CORK 8u /* Don't send anything yet */
344 KXS_DEAD, /* Uninitialized state (magical) */
345 KXS_CHAL, /* Main answer-challenges state */
346 KXS_COMMIT, /* Committed: send switch request */
347 KXS_SWITCH /* Switched: send confirmation */
350 /* --- Tunnel structure --- *
352 * Used to maintain system-specific information about the tunnel interface.
355 typedef struct tunnel tunnel;
358 typedef struct tunnel_ops {
359 const char *name; /* Name of this tunnel driver */
360 unsigned flags; /* Various interesting flags */
361 #define TUNF_PRIVOPEN 1u /* Need helper to open file */
362 void (*init)(void); /* Initializes the system */
363 tunnel *(*create)(struct peer */*p*/, int /*fd*/, char **/*ifn*/);
364 /* Initializes a new tunnel */
365 void (*setifname)(tunnel */*t*/, const char */*ifn*/);
366 /* Notifies ifname change */
367 void (*inject)(tunnel */*t*/, buf */*b*/); /* Sends packet through if */
368 void (*destroy)(tunnel */*t*/); /* Destroys a tunnel */
371 #ifndef TUN_INTERNALS
372 struct tunnel { const tunnel_ops *ops; };
375 /* --- Peer statistics --- *
377 * Contains various interesting and not-so-interesting statistics about a
378 * peer. This is updated by various parts of the code. The format of the
379 * structure isn't considered private, and @p_stats@ returns a pointer to the
380 * statistics block for a given peer.
383 typedef struct stats {
384 unsigned long sz_in, sz_out; /* Size of all data in and out */
385 unsigned long sz_kxin, sz_kxout; /* Size of key exchange messages */
386 unsigned long sz_ipin, sz_ipout; /* Size of encapsulated IP packets */
387 time_t t_start, t_last, t_kx; /* Time peer created, last pk, kx */
388 unsigned long n_reject; /* Number of rejected packets */
389 unsigned long n_in, n_out; /* Number of packets in and out */
390 unsigned long n_kxin, n_kxout; /* Number of key exchange packets */
391 unsigned long n_ipin, n_ipout; /* Number of encrypted packets */
394 /* --- Peer structure --- *
396 * The main structure which glues everything else together.
399 typedef struct peerspec {
400 char *name; /* Peer's name */
401 char *privtag; /* Private key tag */
402 char *tag; /* Public key tag */
403 const tunnel_ops *tops; /* Tunnel operations */
404 unsigned long t_ka; /* Keep alive interval */
405 addr sa; /* Socket address to speak to */
406 size_t sasz; /* Socket address size */
407 unsigned f; /* Flags for the peer */
408 #define PSF_KXMASK 255u /* Key-exchange flags to set */
409 #define PSF_MOBILE 256u /* Address may change rapidly */
412 typedef struct peer_byname {
417 typedef struct peer_byaddr {
422 typedef struct peer {
423 peer_byname *byname; /* Lookup-by-name block */
424 peer_byaddr *byaddr; /* Lookup-by-address block */
425 struct ping *pings; /* Pings we're waiting for */
426 peerspec spec; /* Specifications for this peer */
427 tunnel *t; /* Tunnel for local packets */
428 char *ifname; /* Interface name for tunnel */
429 keyset *ks; /* List head for keysets */
430 buf b; /* Buffer for sending packets */
431 stats st; /* Statistics */
432 keyexch kx; /* Key exchange protocol block */
433 sel_timer tka; /* Timer for keepalives */
436 typedef struct peer_iter { sym_iter i; } peer_iter;
438 typedef struct ping {
439 struct ping *next, *prev; /* Links to next and previous */
440 peer *p; /* Peer so we can free it */
441 unsigned msg; /* Kind of response expected */
442 uint32 id; /* Id so we can recognize response */
443 octet magic[32]; /* Some random data */
444 sel_timer t; /* Timeout for ping */
445 void (*func)(int /*rc*/, void */*arg*/); /* Function to call when done */
446 void *arg; /* Argument for callback */
457 /* --- Admin structure --- */
459 #define OBUFSZ 16384u
461 typedef struct obuf {
462 struct obuf *next; /* Next buffer in list */
463 char *p_in, *p_out; /* Pointers into the buffer */
464 char buf[OBUFSZ]; /* The actual buffer */
467 typedef struct oqueue {
468 obuf *hd, *tl; /* Head and tail pointers */
473 typedef struct admin_bgop {
474 struct admin_bgop *next, *prev; /* Links to next and previous */
475 struct admin *a; /* Owner job */
476 char *tag; /* Tag string for messages */
477 void (*cancel)(struct admin_bgop *); /* Destructor function */
480 typedef struct admin_resop {
481 admin_bgop bg; /* Background operation header */
482 char *addr; /* Hostname to be resolved */
483 bres_client r; /* Background resolver task */
484 sel_timer t; /* Timer for resolver */
485 addr sa; /* Socket address */
486 size_t sasz; /* Socket address size */
487 void (*func)(struct admin_resop *, int); /* Handler */
490 enum { ARES_OK, ARES_FAIL };
492 typedef struct admin_addop {
493 admin_resop r; /* Name resolution header */
494 peerspec peer; /* Peer pending creation */
497 typedef struct admin_pingop {
498 admin_bgop bg; /* Background operation header */
499 ping ping; /* Ping pending response */
500 struct timeval pingtime; /* Time last ping was sent */
503 typedef struct admin_service {
504 sym_base _b; /* Hash table base structure */
505 char *version; /* The provided version */
506 struct admin *prov; /* Which client provides me */
507 struct admin_service *next, *prev; /* Client's list of services */
510 typedef struct admin_svcop {
511 admin_bgop bg; /* Background operation header */
512 struct admin *prov; /* Client servicing this job */
513 unsigned index; /* This job's index */
514 struct admin_svcop *next, *prev; /* Links for provider's jobs */
517 typedef struct admin_jobentry {
518 unsigned short seq; /* Zero if unused */
520 admin_svcop *op; /* Operation, if slot in use, ... */
521 uint32 next; /* ... or index of next free slot */
525 typedef struct admin_jobtable {
526 uint32 n, sz; /* Used slots and table size */
527 admin_svcop *active; /* List of active jobs */
528 uint32 free; /* Index of first free slot */
529 admin_jobentry *v; /* And the big array of entries */
532 typedef struct admin {
533 struct admin *next, *prev; /* Links to next and previous */
534 unsigned f; /* Various useful flags */
535 unsigned ref; /* Reference counter */
537 unsigned seq; /* Sequence number for tracing */
539 oqueue out; /* Output buffer list */
540 oqueue delay; /* Delayed output buffer list */
541 admin_bgop *bg; /* Backgrounded operations */
542 admin_service *svcs; /* Which services I provide */
543 admin_jobtable j; /* Table of outstanding jobs */
544 selbuf b; /* Line buffer for commands */
545 sel_file w; /* Selector for write buffering */
548 #define AF_DEAD 1u /* Destroy this admin block */
549 #define AF_CLOSE 2u /* Client closed connection */
550 #define AF_NOTE 4u /* Catch notifications */
551 #define AF_WARN 8u /* Catch warning messages */
553 #define AF_TRACE 16u /* Catch tracing */
555 #define AF_FOREGROUND 32u /* Quit server when client closes */
558 # define AF_ALLMSGS (AF_NOTE | AF_TRACE | AF_WARN)
560 # define AF_ALLMSGS (AF_NOTE | AF_WARN)
563 /*----- Global variables --------------------------------------------------*/
565 extern sel_state sel; /* Global I/O event state */
566 extern octet buf_i[PKBUFSZ], buf_o[PKBUFSZ], buf_t[PKBUFSZ], buf_u[PKBUFSZ];
567 extern const tunnel_ops *tunnels[]; /* Table of tunnels (0-term) */
568 extern const tunnel_ops *tun_default; /* Default tunnel to use */
569 extern kdata *master; /* Default private key */
570 extern const char *tag_priv; /* Default private key tag */
573 extern const trace_opt tr_opts[]; /* Trace options array */
574 extern unsigned tr_flags; /* Trace options flags */
577 /*----- Other macros ------------------------------------------------------*/
580 do { rand_quick(RAND_GLOBAL); noise_timer(RAND_GLOBAL); } while (0)
582 /*----- Key management ----------------------------------------------------*/
584 /* --- @km_init@ --- *
586 * Arguments: @const char *privkr@ = private keyring file
587 * @const char *pubkr@ = public keyring file
588 * @const char *ptag@ = default private-key tag
592 * Use: Initializes the key-management machinery, loading the
593 * keyrings and so on.
596 extern void km_init(const char */*privkr*/, const char */*pubkr*/,
597 const char */*ptag*/);
599 /* --- @km_reload@ --- *
603 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero to force reloading of keys.
605 * Use: Checks the keyrings to see if they need reloading.
608 extern int km_reload(void);
610 /* --- @km_findpub@, @km_findpriv@ --- *
612 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = key tag to load
614 * Returns: Pointer to the kdata object if successful, or null on error.
616 * Use: Fetches a public or private key from the keyring.
619 extern kdata *km_findpub(const char */*tag*/);
620 extern kdata *km_findpriv(const char */*tag*/);
622 /* --- @km_samealgsp@ --- *
624 * Arguments: @const kdata *kdx, *kdy@ = two key data objects
626 * Returns: Nonzero if their two algorithm selections are the same.
628 * Use: Checks sameness of algorithm selections: used to ensure that
629 * peers are using sensible algorithms.
632 extern int km_samealgsp(const kdata */*kdx*/, const kdata */*kdy*/);
634 /* --- @km_ref@ --- *
636 * Arguments: @kdata *kd@ = pointer to the kdata object
640 * Use: Claim a new reference to a kdata object.
643 extern void km_ref(kdata */*kd*/);
645 /* --- @km_unref@ --- *
647 * Arguments: @kdata *kd@ = pointer to the kdata object
651 * Use: Releases a reference to a kdata object.
654 extern void km_unref(kdata */*kd*/);
656 /* --- @km_tag@ --- *
658 * Arguments: @kdata *kd@ - pointer to the kdata object
660 * Returns: A pointer to the short tag by which the kdata was loaded.
663 extern const char *km_tag(kdata */*kd*/);
665 /*----- Key exchange ------------------------------------------------------*/
667 /* --- @kx_start@ --- *
669 * Arguments: @keyexch *kx@ = pointer to key exchange context
670 * @int forcep@ = nonzero to ignore the quiet timer
674 * Use: Stimulates a key exchange. If a key exchage is in progress,
675 * a new challenge is sent (unless the quiet timer forbids
676 * this); if no exchange is in progress, one is commenced.
679 extern void kx_start(keyexch */*kx*/, int /*forcep*/);
681 /* --- @kx_message@ --- *
683 * Arguments: @keyexch *kx@ = pointer to key exchange context
684 * @unsigned msg@ = the message code
685 * @buf *b@ = pointer to buffer containing the packet
689 * Use: Reads a packet containing key exchange messages and handles
693 extern void kx_message(keyexch */*kx*/, unsigned /*msg*/, buf */*b*/);
695 /* --- @kx_free@ --- *
697 * Arguments: @keyexch *kx@ = pointer to key exchange context
701 * Use: Frees everything in a key exchange context.
704 extern void kx_free(keyexch */*kx*/);
706 /* --- @kx_newkeys@ --- *
708 * Arguments: @keyexch *kx@ = pointer to key exchange context
712 * Use: Informs the key exchange module that its keys may have
713 * changed. If fetching the new keys fails, the peer will be
714 * destroyed, we log messages and struggle along with the old
718 extern void kx_newkeys(keyexch */*kx*/);
720 /* --- @kx_init@ --- *
722 * Arguments: @keyexch *kx@ = pointer to key exchange context
723 * @peer *p@ = pointer to peer context
724 * @keyset **ks@ = pointer to keyset list
725 * @unsigned f@ = various useful flags
727 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero if it failed.
729 * Use: Initializes a key exchange module. The module currently
730 * contains no keys, and will attempt to initiate a key
734 extern int kx_init(keyexch */*kx*/, peer */*p*/,
735 keyset **/*ks*/, unsigned /*f*/);
737 /*----- Keysets and symmetric cryptography --------------------------------*/
739 /* --- @ks_drop@ --- *
741 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
745 * Use: Decrements a keyset's reference counter. If the counter hits
746 * zero, the keyset is freed.
749 extern void ks_drop(keyset */*ks*/);
751 /* --- @ks_gen@ --- *
753 * Arguments: @const void *k@ = pointer to key material
754 * @size_t x, y, z@ = offsets into key material (see below)
755 * @peer *p@ = pointer to peer information
757 * Returns: A pointer to the new keyset.
759 * Use: Derives a new keyset from the given key material. The
760 * offsets @x@, @y@ and @z@ separate the key material into three
761 * parts. Between the @k@ and @k + x@ is `my' contribution to
762 * the key material; between @k + x@ and @k + y@ is `your'
763 * contribution; and between @k + y@ and @k + z@ is a shared
764 * value we made together. These are used to construct two
765 * pairs of symmetric keys. Each pair consists of an encryption
766 * key and a message authentication key. One pair is used for
767 * outgoing messages, the other for incoming messages.
769 * The new key is marked so that it won't be selected for output
770 * by @ksl_encrypt@. You can still encrypt data with it by
771 * calling @ks_encrypt@ directly.
774 extern keyset *ks_gen(const void */*k*/,
775 size_t /*x*/, size_t /*y*/, size_t /*z*/,
778 /* --- @ks_activate@ --- *
780 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
784 * Use: Activates a keyset, so that it can be used for encrypting
788 extern void ks_activate(keyset */*ks*/);
790 /* --- @ks_encrypt@ --- *
792 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
793 * @unsigned ty@ = message type
794 * @buf *b@ = pointer to input buffer
795 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to output buffer
797 * Returns: Zero if successful; @KSERR_REGEN@ if we should negotiate a
798 * new key; @KSERR_NOKEYS@ if the key is not usable. Also
799 * returns zero if there was insufficient buffer (but the output
800 * buffer is broken in this case).
802 * Use: Encrypts a block of data using the key. Note that the `key
803 * ought to be replaced' notification is only ever given once
804 * for each key. Also note that this call forces a keyset to be
805 * used even if it's marked as not for data output.
807 * The encryption transform is permitted to corrupt @buf_u@ for
808 * its own purposes. Neither the source nor destination should
809 * be within @buf_u@; and callers mustn't expect anything stored
810 * in @buf_u@ to still
813 extern int ks_encrypt(keyset */*ks*/, unsigned /*ty*/,
814 buf */*b*/, buf */*bb*/);
816 /* --- @ks_decrypt@ --- *
818 * Arguments: @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
819 * @unsigned ty@ = expected type code
820 * @buf *b@ = pointer to an input buffer
821 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to an output buffer
823 * Returns: Zero on success; @KSERR_DECRYPT@ on failure. Also returns
824 * zero if there was insufficient buffer (but the output buffer
825 * is broken in this case).
827 * Use: Attempts to decrypt a message using a given key. Note that
828 * requesting decryption with a key directly won't clear a
829 * marking that it's not for encryption.
831 * The decryption transform is permitted to corrupt @buf_u@ for
832 * its own purposes. Neither the source nor destination should
833 * be within @buf_u@; and callers mustn't expect anything stored
834 * in @buf_u@ to still
837 extern int ks_decrypt(keyset */*ks*/, unsigned /*ty*/,
838 buf */*b*/, buf */*bb*/);
840 /* --- @ksl_free@ --- *
842 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
846 * Use: Frees (releases references to) all of the keys in a keyset.
849 extern void ksl_free(keyset **/*ksroot*/);
851 /* --- @ksl_link@ --- *
853 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
854 * @keyset *ks@ = pointer to a keyset
858 * Use: Links a keyset into a list. A keyset can only be on one list
859 * at a time. Bad things happen otherwise.
862 extern void ksl_link(keyset **/*ksroot*/, keyset */*ks*/);
864 /* --- @ksl_prune@ --- *
866 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
870 * Use: Prunes the keyset list by removing keys which mustn't be used
874 extern void ksl_prune(keyset **/*ksroot*/);
876 /* --- @ksl_encrypt@ --- *
878 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
879 * @unsigned ty@ = message type
880 * @buf *b@ = pointer to input buffer
881 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to output buffer
883 * Returns: Zero if successful; @KSERR_REGEN@ if it's time to negotiate a
884 * new key; @KSERR_NOKEYS@ if there are no suitable keys
885 * available. Also returns zero if there was insufficient
886 * buffer space (but the output buffer is broken in this case).
888 * Use: Encrypts a packet.
891 extern int ksl_encrypt(keyset **/*ksroot*/, unsigned /*ty*/,
892 buf */*b*/, buf */*bb*/);
894 /* --- @ksl_decrypt@ --- *
896 * Arguments: @keyset **ksroot@ = pointer to keyset list head
897 * @unsigned ty@ = expected type code
898 * @buf *b@ = pointer to input buffer
899 * @buf *bb@ = pointer to output buffer
901 * Returns: Zero on success; @KSERR_DECRYPT@ on failure. Also returns
902 * zero if there was insufficient buffer (but the output buffer
903 * is broken in this case).
905 * Use: Decrypts a packet.
908 extern int ksl_decrypt(keyset **/*ksroot*/, unsigned /*ty*/,
909 buf */*b*/, buf */*bb*/);
911 /*----- Challenges --------------------------------------------------------*/
915 * Arguments: @buf *b@ = where to put the challenge
917 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero on error.
919 * Use: Issues a new challenge.
922 extern int c_new(buf */*b*/);
924 /* --- @c_check@ --- *
926 * Arguments: @buf *b@ = where to find the challenge
928 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero if it didn't work.
930 * Use: Checks a challenge. On failure, the buffer is broken.
933 extern int c_check(buf */*b*/);
935 /*----- Administration interface ------------------------------------------*/
937 #define A_END ((char *)0)
939 /* --- @a_vformat@ --- *
941 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = where to leave the formatted message
942 * @const char *fmt@ = pointer to format string
943 * @va_list *ap@ = arguments in list
947 * Use: Main message token formatting driver. The arguments are
948 * interleaved formatting tokens and their parameters, finally
949 * terminated by an entry @A_END@.
953 * * "*..." ... -- pretokenized @dstr_putf@-like string
955 * * "?ADDR" SOCKADDR -- a socket address, to be converted
957 * * "?B64" BUFFER SIZE -- binary data to be base64-encoded
959 * * "?TOKENS" VECTOR -- null-terminated vector of tokens
961 * * "?PEER" PEER -- peer's name
963 * * "?ERRNO" ERRNO -- system error code
965 * * "[!]..." ... -- @dstr_putf@-like string as single token
968 extern void a_vformat(dstr */*d*/, const char */*fmt*/, va_list */*ap*/);
970 /* --- @a_format@ --- *
972 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = where to leave the formatted message
973 * @const char *fmt@ = pointer to format string
977 * Use: Writes a tokenized message into a string, for later
981 extern void EXECL_LIKE(0) a_format(dstr */*d*/, const char */*fmt*/, ...);
983 /* --- @a_info@ --- *
985 * Arguments: @admin *a@ = connection
986 * @const char *fmt@ = format string
987 * @...@ = other arguments
991 * Use: Report information to an admin client.
994 extern void EXECL_LIKE(0) a_info(admin */*a*/, const char */*fmt*/, ...);
996 /* --- @a_warn@ --- *
998 * Arguments: @const char *fmt@ = pointer to format string
999 * @...@ = other arguments
1003 * Use: Informs all admin connections of a warning.
1006 extern void EXECL_LIKE(0) a_warn(const char */*fmt*/, ...);
1008 /* --- @a_notify@ --- *
1010 * Arguments: @const char *fmt@ = pointer to format string
1011 * @...@ = other arguments
1015 * Use: Sends a notification to interested admin connections.
1018 extern void EXECL_LIKE(0) a_notify(const char */*fmt*/, ...);
1020 /* --- @a_create@ --- *
1022 * Arguments: @int fd_in, fd_out@ = file descriptors to use
1023 * @unsigned f@ = initial flags to set
1027 * Use: Creates a new admin connection.
1030 extern void a_create(int /*fd_in*/, int /*fd_out*/, unsigned /*f*/);
1032 /* --- @a_quit@ --- *
1038 * Use: Shuts things down nicely.
1041 extern void a_quit(void);
1043 /* --- @a_preselect@ --- *
1049 * Use: Informs the admin module that we're about to select again,
1050 * and that it should do cleanup things it has delayed until a
1054 extern void a_preselect(void);
1056 /* --- @a_daemon@ --- *
1062 * Use: Informs the admin module that it's a daemon.
1065 extern void a_daemon(void);
1067 /* --- @a_init@ --- *
1069 * Arguments: @const char *sock@ = socket name to create
1070 * @uid_t u@ = user to own the socket
1071 * @gid_t g@ = group to own the socket
1072 * @mode_t m@ = permissions to set on the socket
1076 * Use: Creates the admin listening socket.
1079 extern void a_init(const char */*sock*/,
1080 uid_t /*u*/, gid_t /*g*/, mode_t /*m*/);
1082 /*----- Mapping with addresses as keys ------------------------------------*/
1084 /* --- @am_create@ --- *
1086 * Arguments: @addrmap *m@ = pointer to map
1090 * Use: Create an address map, properly set up.
1093 extern void am_create(addrmap */*m*/);
1095 /* --- @am_destroy@ --- *
1097 * Arguments: @addrmap *m@ = pointer to map
1101 * Use: Destroy an address map, throwing away all the entries.
1104 extern void am_destroy(addrmap */*m*/);
1106 /* --- @am_find@ --- *
1108 * Arguments: @addrmap *m@ = pointer to map
1109 * @const addr *a@ = address to look up
1110 * @size_t sz@ = size of block to allocate
1111 * @unsigned *f@ = where to store flags
1113 * Returns: Pointer to found item, or null.
1115 * Use: Finds a record with the given IP address, set @*f@ nonzero
1116 * and returns it. If @sz@ is zero, and no match was found,
1117 * return null; otherwise allocate a new block of @sz@ bytes,
1118 * clear @*f@ to zero and return the block pointer.
1121 extern void *am_find(addrmap */*m*/, const addr */*a*/,
1122 size_t /*sz*/, unsigned */*f*/);
1124 /* --- @am_remove@ --- *
1126 * Arguments: @addrmap *m@ = pointer to map
1127 * @void *i@ = pointer to the item
1131 * Use: Removes an item from the map.
1134 extern void am_remove(addrmap */*m*/, void */*i*/);
1136 /*----- Privilege separation ----------------------------------------------*/
1138 /* --- @ps_trace@ --- *
1140 * Arguments: @unsigned mask@ = trace mask to check
1141 * @const char *fmt@ = message format
1142 * @...@ = values for placeholders
1146 * Use: Writes a trace message.
1149 T( extern void PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3)
1150 ps_trace(unsigned /*mask*/, const char */*fmt*/, ...); )
1152 /* --- @ps_warn@ --- *
1154 * Arguments: @const char *fmt@ = message format
1155 * @...@ = values for placeholders
1159 * Use: Writes a warning message.
1162 extern void PRINTF_LIKE(1, 2) ps_warn(const char */*fmt*/, ...);
1164 /* --- @ps_tunfd@ --- *
1166 * Arguments: @const tunnel_ops *tops@ = pointer to tunnel operations
1167 * @char **ifn@ = where to put the interface name
1169 * Returns: The file descriptor, or @-1@ on error.
1171 * Use: Fetches a file descriptor for a tunnel driver.
1174 extern int ps_tunfd(const tunnel_ops */*tops*/, char **/*ifn*/);
1176 /* --- @ps_split@ --- *
1178 * Arguments: @int detachp@ = whether to detach the child from its terminal
1182 * Use: Separates off the privileged tunnel-opening service from the
1183 * rest of the server.
1186 extern void ps_split(int /*detachp*/);
1188 /* --- @ps_quit@ --- *
1194 * Use: Detaches from the helper process.
1197 extern void ps_quit(void);
1199 /*----- Peer management ---------------------------------------------------*/
1201 /* --- @p_txstart@ --- *
1203 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to peer block
1204 * @unsigned msg@ = message type code
1206 * Returns: A pointer to a buffer to write to.
1208 * Use: Starts sending to a peer. Only one send can happen at a
1212 extern buf *p_txstart(peer */*p*/, unsigned /*msg*/);
1214 /* --- @p_txend@ --- *
1216 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to peer block
1220 * Use: Sends a packet to the peer.
1223 extern void p_txend(peer */*p*/);
1225 /* --- @p_pingsend@ --- *
1227 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = destination peer
1228 * @ping *pg@ = structure to fill in
1229 * @unsigned type@ = message type
1230 * @unsigned long timeout@ = how long to wait before giving up
1231 * @void (*func)(int, void *)@ = callback function
1232 * @void *arg@ = argument for callback
1234 * Returns: Zero if successful, nonzero if it failed.
1236 * Use: Sends a ping to a peer. Call @func@ with a nonzero argument
1237 * if we get an answer within the timeout, or zero if no answer.
1240 extern int p_pingsend(peer */*p*/, ping */*pg*/, unsigned /*type*/,
1241 unsigned long /*timeout*/,
1242 void (*/*func*/)(int, void *), void */*arg*/);
1244 /* --- @p_pingdone@ --- *
1246 * Arguments: @ping *p@ = ping structure
1247 * @int rc@ = return code to pass on
1251 * Use: Disposes of a ping structure, maybe sending a notification.
1254 extern void p_pingdone(ping */*p*/, int /*rc*/);
1256 /* --- @p_greet@ --- *
1258 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = peer to send to
1259 * @const void *c@ = pointer to challenge
1260 * @size_t sz@ = size of challenge
1264 * Use: Sends a greeting packet.
1267 extern void p_greet(peer */*p*/, const void */*c*/, size_t /*sz*/);
1269 /* --- @p_tun@ --- *
1271 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to peer block
1272 * @buf *b@ = buffer containing incoming packet
1276 * Use: Handles a packet which needs to be sent to a peer.
1279 extern void p_tun(peer */*p*/, buf */*b*/);
1281 /* --- @p_keyreload@ --- *
1287 * Use: Forces a check of the daemon's keyring files.
1290 extern void p_keyreload(void);
1292 /* --- @p_interval@ --- *
1298 * Use: Called periodically to do tidying.
1301 extern void p_interval(void);
1303 /* --- @p_stats@ --- *
1305 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1307 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's statistics.
1310 extern stats *p_stats(peer */*p*/);
1312 /* --- @p_ifname@ --- *
1314 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1316 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's interface name.
1319 extern const char *p_ifname(peer */*p*/);
1321 /* --- @p_setifname@ --- *
1323 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1324 * @const char *name@ = pointer to the new name
1328 * Use: Changes the name held for a peer's interface.
1331 extern void p_setifname(peer */*p*/, const char */*name*/);
1333 /* --- @p_addr@ --- *
1335 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1337 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's address.
1340 extern const addr *p_addr(peer */*p*/);
1342 /* --- @p_init@ --- *
1344 * Arguments: @struct in_addr addr@ = address to bind to
1345 * @unsigned port@ = port number to listen to
1349 * Use: Initializes the peer system; creates the socket.
1352 extern void p_init(struct in_addr /*addr*/, unsigned /*port*/);
1354 /* --- @p_port@ --- *
1358 * Returns: Port number used for socket.
1361 unsigned p_port(void);
1363 /* --- @p_create@ --- *
1365 * Arguments: @peerspec *spec@ = information about this peer
1367 * Returns: Pointer to the peer block, or null if it failed.
1369 * Use: Creates a new named peer block. No peer is actually attached
1373 extern peer *p_create(peerspec */*spec*/);
1375 /* --- @p_name@ --- *
1377 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1379 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's name.
1381 * Use: Equivalent to @p_spec(p)->name@.
1384 extern const char *p_name(peer */*p*/);
1386 /* --- @p_tag@ --- *
1388 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1390 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's public key tag.
1393 extern const char *p_tag(peer */*p*/);
1395 /* --- @p_privtag@ --- *
1397 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1399 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's private key tag.
1402 extern const char *p_privtag(peer */*p*/);
1404 /* --- @p_spec@ --- *
1406 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
1408 * Returns: Pointer to the peer's specification
1411 extern const peerspec *p_spec(peer */*p*/);
1413 /* --- @p_findbyaddr@ --- *
1415 * Arguments: @const addr *a@ = address to look up
1417 * Returns: Pointer to the peer block, or null if not found.
1419 * Use: Finds a peer by address.
1422 extern peer *p_findbyaddr(const addr */*a*/);
1424 /* --- @p_find@ --- *
1426 * Arguments: @const char *name@ = name to look up
1428 * Returns: Pointer to the peer block, or null if not found.
1430 * Use: Finds a peer by name.
1433 extern peer *p_find(const char */*name*/);
1435 /* --- @p_destroy@ --- *
1437 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer
1441 * Use: Destroys a peer.
1444 extern void p_destroy(peer */*p*/);
1446 /* --- @FOREACH_PEER@ --- *
1448 * Arguments: @p@ = name to bind to each peer
1449 * @stuff@ = thing to do for each item
1451 * Use: Does something for each current peer.
1454 #define FOREACH_PEER(p, stuff) do { \
1457 for (p_mkiter(&i_); (p = p_next(&i_)) != 0; ) stuff \
1460 /* --- @p_mkiter@ --- *
1462 * Arguments: @peer_iter *i@ = pointer to an iterator
1466 * Use: Initializes the iterator.
1469 extern void p_mkiter(peer_iter */*i*/);
1471 /* --- @p_next@ --- *
1473 * Arguments: @peer_iter *i@ = pointer to an iterator
1475 * Returns: Next peer, or null if at the end.
1477 * Use: Returns the next peer.
1480 extern peer *p_next(peer_iter */*i*/);
1482 /*----- Tunnel drivers ----------------------------------------------------*/
1485 extern const tunnel_ops tun_linux;
1489 extern const tunnel_ops tun_unet;
1493 extern const tunnel_ops tun_bsd;
1496 extern const tunnel_ops tun_slip;
1498 /*----- Other handy utilities ---------------------------------------------*/
1500 /* --- @mpstr@ --- *
1502 * Arguments: @mp *m@ = a multiprecision integer
1504 * Returns: A pointer to the integer's textual representation.
1506 * Use: Converts a multiprecision integer to a string. Corrupts
1510 extern const char *mpstr(mp */*m*/);
1512 /* --- @gestr@ --- *
1514 * Arguments: @group *g@ = a group
1515 * @ge *x@ = a group element
1517 * Returns: A pointer to the element's textual representation.
1519 * Use: Converts a group element to a string. Corrupts
1523 extern const char *gestr(group */*g*/, ge */*x*/);
1525 /* --- @timestr@ --- *
1527 * Arguments: @time_t t@ = a time to convert
1529 * Returns: A pointer to a textual representation of the time.
1531 * Use: Converts a time to a textual representation. Corrupts
1535 extern const char *timestr(time_t /*t*/);
1537 /* --- @mystrieq@ --- *
1539 * Arguments: @const char *x, *y@ = two strings
1541 * Returns: True if @x@ and @y are equal, up to case.
1544 extern int mystrieq(const char */*x*/, const char */*y*/);
1546 /* --- @seq_reset@ --- *
1548 * Arguments: @seqwin *s@ = sequence-checking window
1552 * Use: Resets a sequence number window.
1555 extern void seq_reset(seqwin */*s*/);
1557 /* --- @seq_check@ --- *
1559 * Arguments: @seqwin *s@ = sequence-checking window
1560 * @uint32 q@ = sequence number to check
1561 * @const char *service@ = service to report message from
1563 * Returns: A @SEQ_@ code.
1565 * Use: Checks a sequence number against the window, updating things
1569 extern int seq_check(seqwin */*s*/, uint32 /*q*/, const char */*service*/);
1571 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/