1 // Mosh: the mobile shell
2 // Copyright 2012 Keith Winstein
4 // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
40 inline string shell_quote_string( const string &x )
44 while ( rest.size() ) {
45 size_t good_part = rest.find( "'" );
46 result += rest.substr( 0, good_part );
47 if ( good_part != string::npos ) {
49 rest = rest.substr( good_part + 1 );
57 template <typename SequenceT>
58 inline string shell_quote( const SequenceT &sequence )
61 for ( typename SequenceT::const_iterator i = sequence.begin();
64 result += shell_quote_string( *i ) + " ";
66 return result.substr( 0, result.size() - 1 );
69 void die( const char *format, ... ) {
71 va_start( args, format );
72 vfprintf( stderr, format, args );
74 fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
78 static const char *usage_format =
79 "Usage: %s [options] [--] [user@]host [command...]\n"
80 " --client=PATH mosh client on local machine\n"
81 " (default: \"mosh-client\")\n"
82 " --server=COMMAND mosh server on remote machine\n"
83 " (default: \"mosh-server\")\n"
85 " --predict=adaptive local echo for slower links [default]\n"
86 "-a --predict=always use local echo even on fast links\n"
87 "-n --predict=never never use local echo\n"
90 "-p NUM --port=NUM server-side UDP port\n"
92 "-P NUM --ssh-port=NUM ssh server port\n"
93 " (default: let the ssh command choose)\n"
95 " --ssh=COMMAND ssh command to run when setting up session\n"
96 " (example: \"ssh -p 2222\")\n"
97 " (default: \"ssh\")\n"
99 " --no-init do not send terminal initialization string\n"
101 " --help this message\n"
102 " --version version and copyright information\n"
104 "Please report bugs to mosh-devel@mit.edu.\n"
105 "Mosh home page: http://mosh.mit.edu";
107 static const char *version_format =
109 "Copyright 2012 Keith Winstein <mosh-devel@mit.edu>\n"
110 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.\n"
111 "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
112 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.";
114 static const char *key_valid_char_set =
115 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789/+";
119 void predict_check( const string &predict, bool env_set )
121 if ( predict != "adaptive" &&
122 predict != "always" &&
123 predict != "never" ) {
124 fprintf( stderr, "%s: Unknown mode \"%s\"%s.\n", argv0, predict.c_str(),
125 env_set ? " (MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY in environment)" : "" );
126 die( usage_format, argv0 );
130 void cat( int ifd, int ofd )
135 n = read( ifd, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
137 if (errno == EINTR ) {
145 n = write( ofd, buf, n );
152 bool valid_port(string port) {
154 return port.find_first_not_of( "0123456789" ) == string::npos &&
155 atoi( port.c_str() ) > 0 &&
156 atoi( port.c_str() ) <= 65535;
158 return true; // consider no port to be the default value
161 int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
164 string client = "mosh-client";
165 string server = "mosh-server";
167 string predict, port_request, ssh_port;
168 int help=0, version=0, fake_proxy=0, term_init=1;
171 static struct option long_options[] =
173 { "client", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
174 { "server", required_argument, 0, 's' },
175 { "no-init", no_argument, &term_init, 0 },
176 { "predict", required_argument, 0, 'r' },
177 { "port", required_argument, 0, 'p' },
178 { "ssh-port", required_argument, 0, 'P' },
179 { "ssh", required_argument, 0, 'S' },
180 { "help", no_argument, &help, 1 },
181 { "version", no_argument, &version, 1 },
182 { "fake-proxy", no_argument, &fake_proxy, 1 },
186 int option_index = 0;
187 int c = getopt_long( argc, argv, "6anp:P:",
188 long_options, &option_index );
207 port_request = optarg;
225 die( usage_format, argv[0] );
230 die( usage_format, argv[0] );
233 die( version_format, PACKAGE_VERSION );
236 if ( predict.size() ) {
237 predict_check( predict, 0 );
238 } else if ( getenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DELAY" ) ) {
239 predict = getenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DELAY" );
240 predict_check( predict, 1 );
242 predict = "adaptive";
243 predict_check( predict, 0 );
246 if(!valid_port(port_request)) {
247 die( "%s: Server-side port (%s) must be within valid range [0..65535].",
249 port_request.c_str() );
252 if(!valid_port(ssh_port)) {
253 die( "%s: SSH port (%s) must be within valid range [0..65535].",
258 unsetenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY" );
261 string host = argv[optind++];
262 string port = argv[optind++];
265 struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
268 memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
269 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
271 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
274 if ( ( rv = getaddrinfo( host.c_str(),
277 &servinfo ) ) != 0 ) {
278 die( "%s: Could not resolve hostname %s: getaddrinfo: %s",
281 gai_strerror( rv ) );
284 int try_family = AF_INET;
286 try_family = AF_INET6;
288 // loop through all the results and connect to the first we can
289 for ( p = servinfo; p != NULL || try_family == AF_INET; p = p->ai_next ) {
290 if(p == NULL && try_family == AF_INET) { // start over and try AF_INET6
292 try_family = AF_INET6;
295 break; // servinfo == NULL
298 if(p->ai_family != try_family) {
302 if ( ( sockfd = socket( p->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP ) ) == -1 ) {
306 if ( connect( sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen ) == -1 ) {
311 char host[NI_MAXHOST], service[NI_MAXSERV];
312 if ( getnameinfo( p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen,
315 NI_NUMERICSERV | NI_NUMERICHOST ) == -1 ) {
316 die( "Couldn't get host name info" );
319 fprintf( stderr, "MOSH IP %s\n", host );
320 break; // if we get here, we must have connected successfully
324 // looped off the end of the list with no connection
325 die( "%s: failed to connect to host %s port %s",
326 argv[0], host.c_str(), port.c_str() );
329 freeaddrinfo( servinfo ); // all done with this structure
332 if ( pid == -1 ) die( "%s: fork: %d", argv[0], errno );
334 close( STDIN_FILENO );
335 cat( sockfd, STDOUT_FILENO );
336 shutdown( sockfd, 0 );
339 signal( SIGHUP, SIG_IGN );
340 close( STDOUT_FILENO );
341 cat( STDIN_FILENO, sockfd );
342 shutdown( sockfd, SHUT_WR /* = 1 */ );
343 close( STDIN_FILENO );
344 waitpid( pid, NULL, 0 );
348 if ( argc - optind < 1 ) {
349 die( usage_format, argv[0] );
352 string userhost = argv[optind++];
353 char **command = &argv[optind];
354 int commands = argc - optind;
362 if ( ioctl( 0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws ) == -1 ) {
363 die( "%s: ioctl: %d", argv[0], errno );
366 if ( openpty( &pty, &pty_slave, NULL, NULL, &ws ) == -1 ) {
367 die( "%s: openpty: %d", argv[0], errno );
371 if ( pid == -1 ) die( "%s: fork: %d", argv[0], errno );
374 if ( -1 == dup2( pty_slave, 1 ) ||
375 -1 == dup2( pty_slave, 2 ) ) {
376 die( "%s: dup2: %d", argv[0], errno );
380 vector<string> server_args;
381 server_args.push_back( "new" );
382 server_args.push_back( "-c" );
383 server_args.push_back( "256" );
384 server_args.push_back( "-s" );
385 if ( port_request.size() ) {
386 server_args.push_back( "-p" );
387 server_args.push_back( port_request );
390 for (char const* env_name : {
391 "LANG", "LANGUAGE", "LC_CTYPE", "LC_NUMERIC",
392 "LC_TIME", "LC_COLLATE", "LC_MONETARY", "LC_MESSAGES", "LC_PAPER",
393 "LC_NAME", "LC_ADDRESS", "LC_TELEPHONE", "LC_MEASUREMENT",
394 "LC_IDENTIFICATION", "LC_ALL" }) {
395 char* env_value = getenv(env_name);
397 server_args.push_back("-l");
398 server_args.push_back(string(env_name) + "=" + env_value);
403 server_args.push_back( "--" );
404 server_args.insert( server_args.end(), command, command + commands );
407 string quoted_self = shell_quote_string( string( argv[0] ) );
408 string quoted_server_args = shell_quote( server_args );
411 string proxy_arg = "ProxyCommand=" + quoted_self;
415 proxy_arg += " --fake-proxy -- %h %p";
416 string ssh_remote_command = server + " " + quoted_server_args;
418 vector<string> ssh_args;
419 ssh_args.push_back( "-n" );
420 ssh_args.push_back( "-tt" );
421 ssh_args.push_back( "-S" );
422 ssh_args.push_back( "none" );
423 ssh_args.push_back( "-o" );
424 ssh_args.push_back( proxy_arg );
425 ssh_args.push_back( userhost );
426 if ( ssh_port.size() ) {
427 ssh_args.push_back( "-p" );
428 ssh_args.push_back( ssh_port );
431 ssh_args.push_back( "-6" );
433 ssh_args.push_back( "--" );
434 ssh_args.push_back( ssh_remote_command );
436 string ssh_exec_string = ssh + " " + shell_quote( ssh_args );
438 int ret = execlp( "sh", "sh", "-c", ssh_exec_string.c_str(), (char *)NULL );
440 die( "Cannot exec ssh: %d", errno );
445 string ip, port, key;
447 FILE *pty_file = fdopen( pty, "r" );
449 while ( ( n = getline( &buf, &buf_sz, pty_file ) ) >= 0 ) {
450 line = string( buf, n );
451 line = line.erase( line.find_last_not_of( "\n" ) );
452 if ( line.compare( 0, 8, "MOSH IP " ) == 0 ) {
453 size_t ip_end = line.find_last_not_of( " \t\n\r" );
454 if ( ip_end != string::npos && ip_end >= 8 ) {
455 ip = line.substr( 8, ip_end + 1 - 8 );
457 } else if ( line.compare( 0, 13, "MOSH CONNECT " ) == 0 ) {
458 size_t port_end = line.find_first_not_of( "0123456789", 13 );
459 if ( port_end != string::npos && port_end >= 13 ) {
460 port = line.substr( 13, port_end - 13 );
462 string rest = line.substr( port_end + 1 );
463 size_t key_end = rest.find_last_not_of( " \t\n\r" );
464 size_t key_valid_end = rest.find_last_of( key_valid_char_set );
465 if ( key_valid_end == key_end && key_end + 1 == 22 ) {
466 key = rest.substr( 0, key_end + 1 );
470 printf( "%s\n", line.c_str() );
473 waitpid( pid, NULL, 0 );
476 die( "%s: Did not find remote IP address (is SSH ProxyCommand disabled?).",
480 if ( !key.size() || !port.size() ) {
481 die( "%s: Did not find mosh server startup message.", argv[0] );
484 setenv( "MOSH_KEY", key.c_str(), 1 );
485 setenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY", predict.c_str(), 1 );
486 if (!term_init) setenv( "MOSH_NO_TERM_INIT", "1", 1 );
487 execlp( client.c_str(), client.c_str(), ip.c_str(), port.c_str(), (char *)NULL );