1 // Mosh: the mobile shell
2 // Copyright 2012 Keith Winstein
4 // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
40 inline string shell_quote_string( const string &x )
44 while ( rest.size() ) {
45 size_t good_part = rest.find( "'" );
46 result += rest.substr( 0, good_part );
47 if ( good_part != string::npos ) {
49 rest = rest.substr( good_part + 1 );
57 template <typename SequenceT>
58 inline string shell_quote( const SequenceT &sequence )
61 for ( typename SequenceT::const_iterator i = sequence.begin();
64 result += shell_quote_string( *i ) + " ";
66 return result.substr( 0, result.size() - 1 );
69 void die( const char *format, ... ) {
71 va_start( args, format );
72 vfprintf( stderr, format, args );
74 fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
78 static const char *usage_format =
79 "Usage: %s [options] [--] [user@]host [command...]\n"
80 " --client=PATH mosh client on local machine\n"
81 " (default: \"mosh-client\")\n"
82 " --server=COMMAND mosh server on remote machine\n"
83 " (default: \"mosh-server\")\n"
85 " --predict=adaptive local echo for slower links [default]\n"
86 "-a --predict=always use local echo even on fast links\n"
87 "-n --predict=never never use local echo\n"
89 "-p NUM --port=NUM server-side UDP port\n"
91 "-P NUM --ssh-port=NUM ssh server port\n"
92 " (default: let the ssh command choose)\n"
94 " --ssh=COMMAND ssh command to run when setting up session\n"
95 " (example: \"ssh -p 2222\")\n"
96 " (default: \"ssh\")\n"
98 " --no-init do not send terminal initialization string\n"
100 " --help this message\n"
101 " --version version and copyright information\n"
103 "Please report bugs to mosh-devel@mit.edu.\n"
104 "Mosh home page: http://mosh.mit.edu";
106 static const char *version_format =
108 "Copyright 2012 Keith Winstein <mosh-devel@mit.edu>\n"
109 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.\n"
110 "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
111 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.";
113 static const char *key_valid_char_set =
114 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789/+";
118 void predict_check( const string &predict, bool env_set )
120 if ( predict != "adaptive" &&
121 predict != "always" &&
122 predict != "never" ) {
123 fprintf( stderr, "%s: Unknown mode \"%s\"%s.\n", argv0, predict.c_str(),
124 env_set ? " (MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY in environment)" : "" );
125 die( usage_format, argv0 );
129 void cat( int ifd, int ofd )
134 n = read( ifd, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
136 if (errno == EINTR ) {
144 n = write( ofd, buf, n );
151 bool valid_port(string port) {
153 return port.find_first_not_of( "0123456789" ) == string::npos &&
154 atoi( port.c_str() ) > 0 &&
155 atoi( port.c_str() ) <= 65535;
157 return true; // consider no port to be the default value
160 int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
163 string client = "mosh-client";
164 string server = "mosh-server";
166 string predict, port_request, ssh_port;
167 int help=0, version=0, fake_proxy=0, term_init=1;
169 static struct option long_options[] =
171 { "client", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
172 { "server", required_argument, 0, 's' },
173 { "no-init", no_argument, &term_init, 0 },
174 { "predict", required_argument, 0, 'r' },
175 { "port", required_argument, 0, 'p' },
176 { "ssh-port", required_argument, 0, 'P' },
177 { "ssh", required_argument, 0, 'S' },
178 { "help", no_argument, &help, 1 },
179 { "version", no_argument, &version, 1 },
180 { "fake-proxy", no_argument, &fake_proxy, 1 },
184 int option_index = 0;
185 int c = getopt_long( argc, argv, "anp:P:",
186 long_options, &option_index );
205 port_request = optarg;
220 die( usage_format, argv[0] );
225 die( usage_format, argv[0] );
228 die( version_format, PACKAGE_VERSION );
231 if ( predict.size() ) {
232 predict_check( predict, 0 );
233 } else if ( getenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DELAY" ) ) {
234 predict = getenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DELAY" );
235 predict_check( predict, 1 );
237 predict = "adaptive";
238 predict_check( predict, 0 );
241 if(!valid_port(port_request)) {
242 die( "%s: Server-side port (%s) must be within valid range [0..65535].",
244 port_request.c_str() );
247 if(!valid_port(ssh_port)) {
248 die( "%s: SSH port (%s) must be within valid range [0..65535].",
253 unsetenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY" );
256 string host = argv[optind++];
257 string port = argv[optind++];
260 struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
263 memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
264 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
266 if ( ( rv = getaddrinfo( host.c_str(),
269 &servinfo ) ) != 0 ) {
270 die( "%s: Could not resolve hostname %s: getaddrinfo: %s",
273 gai_strerror( rv ) );
276 int try_family = AF_INET;
277 // loop through all the results and connect to the first we can
278 for ( p = servinfo; p != NULL || try_family == AF_INET; p = p->ai_next ) {
279 if(p == NULL && try_family == AF_INET) { // start over and try AF_INET6
281 try_family = AF_INET6;
284 break; // servinfo == NULL
287 if(p->ai_family != try_family) {
291 if ( ( sockfd = socket( p->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP ) ) == -1 ) {
295 if ( connect( sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen ) == -1 ) {
300 char host[NI_MAXHOST], service[NI_MAXSERV];
301 if ( getnameinfo( p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen,
304 NI_NUMERICSERV | NI_NUMERICHOST ) == -1 ) {
305 die( "Couldn't get host name info" );
308 fprintf( stderr, "MOSH IP %s\n", host );
309 break; // if we get here, we must have connected successfully
313 // looped off the end of the list with no connection
314 die( "%s: failed to connect to host %s port %s",
315 argv[0], host.c_str(), port.c_str() );
318 freeaddrinfo( servinfo ); // all done with this structure
321 if ( pid == -1 ) die( "%s: fork: %d", argv[0], errno );
323 close( STDIN_FILENO );
324 cat( sockfd, STDOUT_FILENO );
325 shutdown( sockfd, 0 );
328 signal( SIGHUP, SIG_IGN );
329 close( STDOUT_FILENO );
330 cat( STDIN_FILENO, sockfd );
331 shutdown( sockfd, SHUT_WR /* = 1 */ );
332 close( STDIN_FILENO );
333 waitpid( pid, NULL, 0 );
337 if ( argc - optind < 1 ) {
338 die( usage_format, argv[0] );
341 string userhost = argv[optind++];
342 char **command = &argv[optind];
343 int commands = argc - optind;
351 if ( ioctl( 0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws ) == -1 ) {
352 die( "%s: ioctl: %d", argv[0], errno );
355 if ( openpty( &pty, &pty_slave, NULL, NULL, &ws ) == -1 ) {
356 die( "%s: openpty: %d", argv[0], errno );
360 if ( pid == -1 ) die( "%s: fork: %d", argv[0], errno );
363 if ( -1 == dup2( pty_slave, 1 ) ||
364 -1 == dup2( pty_slave, 2 ) ) {
365 die( "%s: dup2: %d", argv[0], errno );
369 vector<string> server_args;
370 server_args.push_back( "new" );
371 server_args.push_back( "-c" );
372 server_args.push_back( "256" );
373 server_args.push_back( "-s" );
374 if ( port_request.size() ) {
375 server_args.push_back( "-p" );
376 server_args.push_back( port_request );
379 for (char const* env_name : {
380 "LANG", "LANGUAGE", "LC_CTYPE", "LC_NUMERIC",
381 "LC_TIME", "LC_COLLATE", "LC_MONETARY", "LC_MESSAGES", "LC_PAPER",
382 "LC_NAME", "LC_ADDRESS", "LC_TELEPHONE", "LC_MEASUREMENT",
383 "LC_IDENTIFICATION", "LC_ALL" }) {
384 char* env_value = getenv(env_name);
386 server_args.push_back("-l");
387 server_args.push_back(string(env_name) + "=" + env_value);
392 server_args.push_back( "--" );
393 server_args.insert( server_args.end(), command, command + commands );
396 string quoted_self = shell_quote_string( string( argv[0] ) );
397 string quoted_server_args = shell_quote( server_args );
400 string proxy_arg = "ProxyCommand=" + quoted_self + " --fake-proxy -- %h %p";
401 string ssh_remote_command = server + " " + quoted_server_args;
403 vector<string> ssh_args;
404 ssh_args.push_back( "-n" );
405 ssh_args.push_back( "-tt" );
406 ssh_args.push_back( "-S" );
407 ssh_args.push_back( "none" );
408 ssh_args.push_back( "-o" );
409 ssh_args.push_back( proxy_arg );
410 ssh_args.push_back( userhost );
411 if ( ssh_port.size() ) {
412 ssh_args.push_back( "-p" );
413 ssh_args.push_back( ssh_port );
415 ssh_args.push_back( "--" );
416 ssh_args.push_back( ssh_remote_command );
418 string ssh_exec_string = ssh + " " + shell_quote( ssh_args );
420 int ret = execlp( "sh", "sh", "-c", ssh_exec_string.c_str(), (char *)NULL );
422 die( "Cannot exec ssh: %d", errno );
427 string ip, port, key;
429 FILE *pty_file = fdopen( pty, "r" );
431 while ( ( n = getline( &buf, &buf_sz, pty_file ) ) >= 0 ) {
432 line = string( buf, n );
433 line = line.erase( line.find_last_not_of( "\n" ) );
434 if ( line.compare( 0, 8, "MOSH IP " ) == 0 ) {
435 size_t ip_end = line.find_last_not_of( " \t\n\r" );
436 if ( ip_end != string::npos && ip_end >= 8 ) {
437 ip = line.substr( 8, ip_end + 1 - 8 );
439 } else if ( line.compare( 0, 13, "MOSH CONNECT " ) == 0 ) {
440 size_t port_end = line.find_first_not_of( "0123456789", 13 );
441 if ( port_end != string::npos && port_end >= 13 ) {
442 port = line.substr( 13, port_end - 13 );
444 string rest = line.substr( port_end + 1 );
445 size_t key_end = rest.find_last_not_of( " \t\n\r" );
446 size_t key_valid_end = rest.find_last_of( key_valid_char_set );
447 if ( key_valid_end == key_end && key_end + 1 == 22 ) {
448 key = rest.substr( 0, key_end + 1 );
452 printf( "%s\n", line.c_str() );
455 waitpid( pid, NULL, 0 );
458 die( "%s: Did not find remote IP address (is SSH ProxyCommand disabled?).",
462 if ( !key.size() || !port.size() ) {
463 die( "%s: Did not find mosh server startup message.", argv[0] );
466 setenv( "MOSH_KEY", key.c_str(), 1 );
467 setenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY", predict.c_str(), 1 );
468 if (!term_init) setenv( "MOSH_NO_TERM_INIT", "1", 1 );
469 execlp( client.c_str(), client.c_str(), ip.c_str(), port.c_str(), (char *)NULL );