2 Copyright (C) 2005, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@gmail.com>
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 GNU General Public License for more details.
13 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 import sys, os, re, time, datetime, socket, smtplib, getpass
19 import email, email.Utils, email.Header
20 from stgit.argparse import opt
21 from stgit.commands.common import *
22 from stgit.utils import *
23 from stgit.out import *
24 from stgit import argparse, stack, git, version, templates
25 from stgit.config import config
26 from stgit.run import Run
27 from stgit.lib import git as gitlib
29 help = 'Send a patch or series of patches by e-mail'
31 usage = [' [options] [<patch1>] [<patch2>] [<patch3>..<patch4>]']
33 Send a patch or a range of patches by e-mail using the SMTP server
34 specified by the 'stgit.smtpserver' configuration option, or the
35 '--smtp-server' command line option. This option can also be an
36 absolute path to 'sendmail' followed by command line arguments.
38 The From address and the e-mail format are generated from the template
39 file passed as argument to '--template' (defaulting to
40 '.git/patchmail.tmpl' or '~/.stgit/templates/patchmail.tmpl' or
41 '/usr/share/stgit/templates/patchmail.tmpl'). A patch can be sent as
42 attachment using the --attach option in which case the
43 'mailattch.tmpl' template will be used instead of 'patchmail.tmpl'.
45 The To/Cc/Bcc addresses can either be added to the template file or
46 passed via the corresponding command line options. They can be e-mail
47 addresses or aliases which are automatically expanded to the values
48 stored in the [mail "alias"] section of GIT configuration files.
50 A preamble e-mail can be sent using the '--cover' and/or
51 '--edit-cover' options. The first allows the user to specify a file to
52 be used as a template. The latter option will invoke the editor on the
53 specified file (defaulting to '.git/covermail.tmpl' or
54 '~/.stgit/templates/covermail.tmpl' or
55 '/usr/share/stgit/templates/covermail.tmpl').
57 All the subsequent e-mails appear as replies to the first e-mail sent
58 (either the preamble or the first patch). E-mails can be seen as
59 replies to a different e-mail by using the '--refid' option.
61 SMTP authentication is also possible with '--smtp-user' and
62 '--smtp-password' options, also available as configuration settings:
63 'smtpuser' and 'smtppassword'. TLS encryption can be enabled by
64 '--smtp-tls' option and 'smtptls' setting.
66 The following variables are accepted by both the preamble and the
67 patch e-mail templates:
69 %(diffstat)s - diff statistics
70 %(number)s - empty if only one patch is sent or ' patchnr/totalnr'
71 %(patchnr)s - patch number
72 %(sender)s - 'sender' or 'authname <authemail>' as per the config file
73 %(totalnr)s - total number of patches to be sent
74 %(version)s - ' version' string passed on the command line (or empty)
76 In addition to the common variables, the preamble e-mail template
77 accepts the following:
79 %(shortlog)s - first line of each patch description, listed by author
81 In addition to the common variables, the patch e-mail template accepts
84 %(authdate)s - patch creation date
85 %(authemail)s - author's email
86 %(authname)s - author's name
87 %(commemail)s - committer's e-mail
88 %(commname)s - committer's name
89 %(diff)s - unified diff of the patch
90 %(fromauth)s - 'From: author\n\n' if different from sender
91 %(longdescr)s - the rest of the patch description, after the first line
92 %(patch)s - patch name
93 %(prefix)s - 'prefix ' string passed on the command line
94 %(shortdescr)s - the first line of the patch description"""
96 args = [argparse.patch_range(argparse.applied_patches,
97 argparse.unapplied_patches,
98 argparse.hidden_patches)]
100 opt('-a', '--all', action = 'store_true',
101 short = 'E-mail all the applied patches'),
102 opt('--to', action = 'append',
103 short = 'Add TO to the To: list'),
104 opt('--cc', action = 'append',
105 short = 'Add CC to the Cc: list'),
106 opt('--bcc', action = 'append',
107 short = 'Add BCC to the Bcc: list'),
108 opt('--auto', action = 'store_true',
109 short = 'Automatically cc the patch signers'),
110 opt('--noreply', action = 'store_true',
111 short = 'Do not send subsequent messages as replies'),
112 opt('--unrelated', action = 'store_true',
113 short = 'Send patches without sequence numbering'),
114 opt('--attach', action = 'store_true',
115 short = 'Send a patch as attachment'),
116 opt('-v', '--version', metavar = 'VERSION',
117 short = 'Add VERSION to the [PATCH ...] prefix'),
118 opt('--prefix', metavar = 'PREFIX',
119 short = 'Add PREFIX to the [... PATCH ...] prefix'),
120 opt('-t', '--template', metavar = 'FILE',
121 short = 'Use FILE as the message template'),
122 opt('-c', '--cover', metavar = 'FILE',
123 short = 'Send FILE as the cover message'),
124 opt('-e', '--edit-cover', action = 'store_true',
125 short = 'Edit the cover message before sending'),
126 opt('-E', '--edit-patches', action = 'store_true',
127 short = 'Edit each patch before sending'),
128 opt('-s', '--sleep', type = 'int', metavar = 'SECONDS',
129 short = 'Sleep for SECONDS between e-mails sending'),
131 short = 'Use REFID as the reference id'),
132 opt('--smtp-server', metavar = 'HOST[:PORT] or "/path/to/sendmail -t -i"',
133 short = 'SMTP server or command to use for sending mail'),
134 opt('-u', '--smtp-user', metavar = 'USER',
135 short = 'Username for SMTP authentication'),
136 opt('-p', '--smtp-password', metavar = 'PASSWORD',
137 short = 'Password for SMTP authentication'),
138 opt('-T', '--smtp-tls', action = 'store_true',
139 short = 'Use SMTP with TLS encryption'),
140 opt('-b', '--branch', args = [argparse.stg_branches],
141 short = 'Use BRANCH instead of the default branch'),
142 opt('-m', '--mbox', action = 'store_true',
143 short = 'Generate an mbox file instead of sending')
144 ] + argparse.diff_opts_option()
146 directory = DirectoryHasRepository(log = False)
149 """Return the 'authname <authemail>' string as read from the
152 sender=config.get('stgit.sender')
155 sender = str(git.user())
156 except git.GitException:
158 sender = str(git.author())
159 except git.GitException:
162 raise CmdException, ('Unknown sender name and e-mail; you should'
163 ' for example set git config user.name and'
165 sender = email.Utils.parseaddr(sender)
167 return email.Utils.formataddr(address_or_alias(sender))
169 def __addr_list(msg, header):
170 return [addr for name, addr in
171 email.Utils.getaddresses(msg.get_all(header, []))]
173 def __parse_addresses(msg):
174 """Return a two elements tuple: (from, [to])
176 from_addr_list = __addr_list(msg, 'From')
177 if len(from_addr_list) == 0:
178 raise CmdException, 'No "From" address'
180 to_addr_list = __addr_list(msg, 'To') + __addr_list(msg, 'Cc') \
181 + __addr_list(msg, 'Bcc')
182 if len(to_addr_list) == 0:
183 raise CmdException, 'No "To/Cc/Bcc" addresses'
185 return (from_addr_list[0], set(to_addr_list))
187 def __send_message_sendmail(sendmail, msg):
188 """Send the message using the sendmail command.
190 cmd = sendmail.split()
191 Run(*cmd).raw_input(msg).discard_output()
193 def __send_message_smtp(smtpserver, from_addr, to_addr_list, msg,
194 smtpuser, smtppassword, use_tls):
195 """Send the message using the given SMTP server
198 s = smtplib.SMTP(smtpserver)
199 except Exception, err:
200 raise CmdException, str(err)
204 if smtpuser and smtppassword:
207 if not hasattr(socket, 'ssl'):
208 raise CmdException, "cannot use TLS - no SSL support in Python"
211 s.login(smtpuser, smtppassword)
213 result = s.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr_list, msg)
215 print "mail server refused delivery for the following recipients: %s" % result
216 except Exception, err:
217 raise CmdException, str(err)
221 def __send_message(smtpserver, from_addr, to_addr_list, msg,
222 sleep, smtpuser, smtppassword, use_tls):
223 """Message sending dispatcher.
225 if smtpserver.startswith('/'):
226 # Use the sendmail tool
227 __send_message_sendmail(smtpserver, msg)
229 # Use the SMTP server (we have host and port information)
230 __send_message_smtp(smtpserver, from_addr, to_addr_list, msg,
231 smtpuser, smtppassword, use_tls)
232 # give recipients a chance of receiving patches in the correct order
235 def __build_address_headers(msg, options, extra_cc = []):
236 """Build the address headers and check existing headers in the
239 def __addr_pairs(msg, header, extra):
240 pairs = email.Utils.getaddresses(msg.get_all(header, []) + extra)
241 # remove pairs without an address and resolve the aliases
242 return [address_or_alias(p) for p in pairs if p[1]]
244 def __update_header(header, addr = '', ignore = ()):
245 addr_pairs = __addr_pairs(msg, header, [addr])
247 # remove the duplicates and filter the addresses
248 addr_dict = dict((addr, email.Utils.formataddr((name, addr)))
249 for name, addr in addr_pairs if addr not in ignore)
251 msg[header] = ', '.join(addr_dict.itervalues())
252 return set(addr_dict.iterkeys())
259 autobcc = config.get('stgit.autobcc') or ''
262 to_addr = ', '.join(options.to)
264 cc_addr = ', '.join(options.cc)
266 extra_cc_addr = ', '.join(extra_cc)
268 bcc_addr = ', '.join(options.bcc + [autobcc])
272 # if an address is on a header, ignore it from the rest
273 to_set = __update_header('To', to_addr)
274 cc_set = __update_header('Cc', cc_addr, to_set)
275 bcc_set = __update_header('Bcc', bcc_addr, to_set.union(cc_set))
277 # --auto generated addresses, don't include the sender
278 from_set = __update_header('From')
279 __update_header('Cc', extra_cc_addr, to_set.union(bcc_set).union(from_set))
281 # update other address headers
282 __update_header('Reply-To')
283 __update_header('Mail-Reply-To')
284 __update_header('Mail-Followup-To')
286 def __get_signers_list(msg):
287 """Return the address list generated from signed-off-by and
288 acked-by lines in the message.
291 tags = '%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s' % (
298 'reported-and-tested-by')
299 regex = '^(%s):\s+(.+)$' % tags
301 r = re.compile(regex, re.I)
302 for line in msg.split('\n'):
305 addr_list.append(m.expand('\g<2>'))
309 def __build_extra_headers(msg, msg_id, ref_id = None):
310 """Build extra email headers and encoding
313 msg['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate(localtime = True)
314 msg['Message-ID'] = msg_id
316 # make sure the ref id has the angle brackets
317 ref_id = '<%s>' % ref_id.strip(' \t\n<>')
318 msg['In-Reply-To'] = ref_id
319 msg['References'] = ref_id
320 msg['User-Agent'] = 'StGit/%s' % version.version
322 def __encode_message(msg):
323 # 7 or 8 bit encoding
324 charset = email.Charset.Charset('utf-8')
325 charset.body_encoding = None
328 for header, value in msg.items():
330 for word in value.split(' '):
332 uword = unicode(word, 'utf-8')
333 except UnicodeDecodeError:
334 # maybe we should try a different encoding or report
335 # the error. At the moment, we just ignore it
337 words.append(email.Header.Header(uword).encode())
338 new_val = ' '.join(words)
339 msg.replace_header(header, new_val)
341 # encode the body and set the MIME and encoding headers
342 if msg.is_multipart():
343 for p in msg.get_payload():
344 p.set_charset(charset)
346 msg.set_charset(charset)
348 def __edit_message(msg):
349 fname = '.stgitmail.txt'
351 # create the initial file
358 # read the message back
365 def __build_cover(tmpl, patches, msg_id, options):
366 """Build the cover message (series description) to be sent via SMTP
368 sender = __get_sender()
371 version_str = ' %s' % options.version
376 prefix_str = options.prefix + ' '
378 confprefix = config.get('stgit.mail.prefix')
380 prefix_str = confprefix + ' '
384 total_nr_str = str(len(patches))
385 patch_nr_str = '0'.zfill(len(total_nr_str))
387 number_str = ' %s/%s' % (patch_nr_str, total_nr_str)
391 tmpl_dict = {'sender': sender,
392 # for backward template compatibility
393 'maintainer': sender,
394 # for backward template compatibility
396 # for backward template compatibility
398 'version': version_str,
399 'prefix': prefix_str,
400 'patchnr': patch_nr_str,
401 'totalnr': total_nr_str,
402 'number': number_str,
403 'shortlog': stack.shortlog(crt_series.get_patch(p)
405 'diffstat': gitlib.diffstat(git.diff(
406 rev1 = git_id(crt_series, '%s^' % patches[0]),
407 rev2 = git_id(crt_series, '%s' % patches[-1])))}
410 msg_string = tmpl % tmpl_dict
411 except KeyError, err:
412 raise CmdException, 'Unknown patch template variable: %s' \
415 raise CmdException, 'Only "%(name)s" variables are ' \
416 'supported in the patch template'
418 if options.edit_cover:
419 msg_string = __edit_message(msg_string)
421 # The Python email message
423 msg = email.message_from_string(msg_string)
424 except Exception, ex:
425 raise CmdException, 'template parsing error: %s' % str(ex)
427 __build_address_headers(msg, options)
428 __build_extra_headers(msg, msg_id, options.refid)
429 __encode_message(msg)
433 def __build_message(tmpl, patch, patch_nr, total_nr, msg_id, ref_id, options):
434 """Build the message to be sent via SMTP
436 p = crt_series.get_patch(patch)
438 if p.get_description():
439 descr = p.get_description().strip()
441 # provide a place holder and force the edit message option on
442 descr = '<empty message>'
443 options.edit_patches = True
445 descr_lines = descr.split('\n')
446 short_descr = descr_lines[0].strip()
447 long_descr = '\n'.join(l.rstrip() for l in descr_lines[1:]).lstrip('\n')
449 authname = p.get_authname();
450 authemail = p.get_authemail();
451 commname = p.get_commname();
452 commemail = p.get_commemail();
454 sender = __get_sender()
456 fromauth = '%s <%s>' % (authname, authemail)
457 if fromauth != sender:
458 fromauth = 'From: %s\n\n' % fromauth
463 version_str = ' %s' % options.version
468 prefix_str = options.prefix + ' '
470 confprefix = config.get('stgit.mail.prefix')
472 prefix_str = confprefix + ' '
476 total_nr_str = str(total_nr)
477 patch_nr_str = str(patch_nr).zfill(len(total_nr_str))
478 if not options.unrelated and total_nr > 1:
479 number_str = ' %s/%s' % (patch_nr_str, total_nr_str)
483 diff = git.diff(rev1 = git_id(crt_series, '%s^' % patch),
484 rev2 = git_id(crt_series, '%s' % patch),
485 diff_flags = options.diff_flags)
486 tmpl_dict = {'patch': patch,
488 # for backward template compatibility
489 'maintainer': sender,
490 'shortdescr': short_descr,
491 'longdescr': long_descr,
492 # for backward template compatibility
495 'diffstat': gitlib.diffstat(diff),
496 # for backward template compatibility
498 'version': version_str,
499 'prefix': prefix_str,
500 'patchnr': patch_nr_str,
501 'totalnr': total_nr_str,
502 'number': number_str,
503 'fromauth': fromauth,
504 'authname': authname,
505 'authemail': authemail,
506 'authdate': p.get_authdate(),
507 'commname': commname,
508 'commemail': commemail}
510 for key in tmpl_dict:
511 if not tmpl_dict[key]:
515 msg_string = tmpl % tmpl_dict
516 except KeyError, err:
517 raise CmdException, 'Unknown patch template variable: %s' \
520 raise CmdException, 'Only "%(name)s" variables are ' \
521 'supported in the patch template'
523 if options.edit_patches:
524 msg_string = __edit_message(msg_string)
526 # The Python email message
528 msg = email.message_from_string(msg_string)
529 except Exception, ex:
530 raise CmdException, 'template parsing error: %s' % str(ex)
533 extra_cc = __get_signers_list(descr)
537 __build_address_headers(msg, options, extra_cc)
538 __build_extra_headers(msg, msg_id, ref_id)
539 __encode_message(msg)
543 def func(parser, options, args):
544 """Send the patches by e-mail using the patchmail.tmpl file as
547 smtpserver = options.smtp_server or config.get('stgit.smtpserver')
549 applied = crt_series.get_applied()
554 unapplied = crt_series.get_unapplied()
555 patches = parse_patches(args, applied + unapplied, len(applied))
557 raise CmdException, 'Incorrect options. Unknown patches to send'
559 # early test for sender identity
562 out.start('Checking the validity of the patches')
564 if crt_series.empty_patch(p):
565 raise CmdException, 'Cannot send empty patch "%s"' % p
568 smtppassword = options.smtp_password or config.get('stgit.smtppassword')
569 smtpuser = options.smtp_user or config.get('stgit.smtpuser')
570 smtpusetls = options.smtp_tls or config.get('stgit.smtptls') == 'yes'
572 if (smtppassword and not smtpuser):
573 raise CmdException, 'SMTP password supplied, username needed'
574 if (smtpusetls and not smtpuser):
575 raise CmdException, 'SMTP over TLS requested, username needed'
576 if (smtpuser and not smtppassword):
577 smtppassword = getpass.getpass("Please enter SMTP password: ")
579 total_nr = len(patches)
581 raise CmdException, 'No patches to send'
584 if options.noreply or options.unrelated:
585 raise CmdException, \
586 '--refid option not allowed with --noreply or --unrelated'
587 ref_id = options.refid
591 sleep = options.sleep or config.getint('stgit.smtpdelay')
593 # send the cover message (if any)
594 if options.cover or options.edit_cover:
595 if options.unrelated:
596 raise CmdException, 'cover sending not allowed with --unrelated'
598 # find the template file
600 tmpl = file(options.cover).read()
602 tmpl = templates.get_template('covermail.tmpl')
604 raise CmdException, 'No cover message template file found'
606 msg_id = email.Utils.make_msgid('stgit')
607 msg = __build_cover(tmpl, patches, msg_id, options)
608 from_addr, to_addr_list = __parse_addresses(msg)
610 msg_string = msg.as_string(options.mbox)
612 # subsequent e-mails are seen as replies to the first one
613 if not options.noreply:
617 out.stdout_raw(msg_string + '\n')
619 out.start('Sending the cover message')
620 __send_message(smtpserver, from_addr, to_addr_list, msg_string,
621 sleep, smtpuser, smtppassword, smtpusetls)
626 tmpl = file(options.template).read()
629 tmpl = templates.get_template('mailattch.tmpl')
631 tmpl = templates.get_template('patchmail.tmpl')
633 raise CmdException, 'No e-mail template file found'
635 for (p, patch_nr) in zip(patches, range(1, len(patches) + 1)):
636 msg_id = email.Utils.make_msgid('stgit')
637 msg = __build_message(tmpl, p, patch_nr, total_nr, msg_id, ref_id,
639 from_addr, to_addr_list = __parse_addresses(msg)
641 msg_string = msg.as_string(options.mbox)
643 # subsequent e-mails are seen as replies to the first one
644 if not options.noreply and not options.unrelated and not ref_id:
648 out.stdout_raw(msg_string + '\n')
650 out.start('Sending patch "%s"' % p)
651 __send_message(smtpserver, from_addr, to_addr_list, msg_string,
652 sleep, smtpuser, smtppassword, smtpusetls)