3 ;;; Method combination implementation
5 ;;; (c) 2009 Straylight/Edgeware
8 ;;;----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
10 ;;; This file is part of the Sensble Object Design, an object system for C.
12 ;;; SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 ;;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;;; SOD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;;; along with SOD; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 ;;; Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 (export 'basic-message)
32 (defclass basic-message (sod-message)
33 ((argument-tail :type list :reader sod-message-argument-tail)
34 (no-varargs-tail :type list :reader sod-message-no-varargs-tail))
36 "Base class for built-in message classes.
38 Provides the basic functionality for the built-in method combinations.
39 This is a separate class so that `special effect' messages can avoid
40 inheriting its default behaviour.
42 The function type protocol is implemented on `basic-message' using slot
43 reader methods. The actual values are computed on demand in methods
44 defined on `slot-unbound'."))
46 (defmethod slot-unbound (class
47 (message basic-message)
48 (slot-name (eql 'argument-tail)))
49 (declare (ignore class))
51 (setf (slot-value message 'argument-tail)
53 (if (or (eq arg :ellipsis) (argument-name arg)) arg
54 (make-argument (make-instance 'temporary-argument
57 (argument-type arg))))
58 (c-function-arguments (sod-message-type message))))))
60 (defmethod slot-unbound (class
61 (message basic-message)
62 (slot-name (eql 'no-varargs-tail)))
63 (declare (ignore class))
64 (setf (slot-value message 'no-varargs-tail)
66 (if (eq arg :ellipsis)
67 (make-argument *sod-ap* (c-type va-list))
69 (sod-message-argument-tail message))))
71 (defmethod sod-message-method-class
72 ((message basic-message) (class sod-class) pset)
73 (let ((role (get-property pset :role :keyword nil)))
75 ((:before :after) 'daemon-direct-method)
76 (:around 'delegating-direct-method)
77 ((nil) (error "How odd: a primary method slipped through the net"))
78 (t (error "Unknown method role ~A" role)))))
80 (export 'simple-message)
81 (defclass simple-message (basic-message)
84 "Base class for messages with `simple' method combinations.
86 A simple method combination is one which has only one method role other
87 than the `before', `after' and `around' methods provided by
88 `basic-message'. We call these `primary' methods, and the programmer
89 designates them by not specifying an explicit role.
91 If the programmer doesn't define any primary methods then the effective
92 method is null -- i.e., the method entry pointer shows up as a null
95 (defmethod sod-message-method-class
96 ((message simple-message) (class sod-class) pset)
97 (if (get-property pset :role :keyword nil)
99 (primary-method-class message)))
101 (defmethod primary-method-class ((message simple-message))
102 'basic-direct-method)
104 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
105 ;;; Direct method classes.
107 (export 'basic-direct-method)
108 (defclass basic-direct-method (sod-method)
109 ((role :initarg :role :type symbol :reader sod-method-role)
110 (function-type :type c-function-type :reader sod-method-function-type))
112 "Base class for built-in direct method classes.
114 Provides the basic functionality for the built-in direct-method classes.
115 This is a separate class so that `special effect' methods can avoid
116 inheriting its default behaviour and slots.
118 A basic method can be assigned a `role', which may be set either as an
119 initarg or using the `:role' property. Roles are used for method
122 The function type protocol is implemented on `basic-direct-method' using
123 slot reader methods. The actual values are computed on demand in methods
124 defined on `slot-unbound'."))
126 (defmethod shared-initialize :after
127 ((method basic-direct-method) slot-names &key pset)
128 (declare (ignore slot-names))
129 (default-slot (method 'role) (get-property pset :role :keyword nil)))
131 (defmethod slot-unbound
132 (class (method basic-direct-method) (slot-name (eql 'function-type)))
133 (declare (ignore class))
134 (let ((type (sod-method-type method)))
135 (setf (slot-value method 'function-type)
136 (c-type (fun (lisp (c-type-subtype type))
137 ("me" (* (class (sod-method-class method))))
138 . (c-function-arguments type))))))
140 (defmethod sod-method-function-name ((method basic-direct-method))
141 (with-slots (class role message) method
142 (format nil "~A__~@[~(~A~)_~]method_~A__~A" class role
143 (sod-class-nickname (sod-message-class message))
144 (sod-message-name message))))
146 (export 'daemon-direct-method)
147 (defclass daemon-direct-method (basic-direct-method)
150 "A daemon direct method is invoked for side effects and cannot override.
152 This is the direct method class for `before' and `after' methods, which
153 cannot choose to override the remaining methods and are not involved in
154 the computation of the final result.
156 In C terms, a daemon method must return `void', and is not passed a
157 `next_method' pointer."))
159 (defmethod check-method-type ((method daemon-direct-method)
160 (message sod-message)
161 (type c-function-type))
162 (with-slots ((msgtype type)) message
163 (unless (c-type-equal-p (c-type-subtype type) (c-type void))
164 (error "Method return type ~A must be `void'" (c-type-subtype type)))
165 (unless (argument-lists-compatible-p (c-function-arguments msgtype)
166 (c-function-arguments type))
167 (error "Method arguments ~A don't match message ~A" type msgtype))))
169 (export 'delegating-direct-method)
170 (defclass delegating-direct-method (basic-direct-method)
171 ((next-method-type :type c-function-type
172 :reader sod-method-next-method-type))
174 "A delegating direct method can choose to override other methods.
176 This is the direct method class for `around' and standard-method-
177 combination primary methods, which are given the choice of computing the
178 entire method's result or delegating to (usually) less-specific methods.
180 In C terms, a delegating method is passed a `next_method' pointer so that
181 it can delegate part of its behaviour. (A delegating direct method for a
182 varargs message is also given an additional `va_list' argument,
183 conventionally named `sod__ap_master', which it is expected to pass on to
184 its `next_method' function if necessary.)
186 The function type protocol is implemented on `delegating-direct-method'
187 using slot reader methods. The actual values are computed on demand in
188 methods defined on `slot-unbound'."))
190 (defmethod slot-unbound (class
191 (method delegating-direct-method)
192 (slot-name (eql 'next-method-type)))
193 (declare (ignore class))
194 (let* ((message (sod-method-message method))
195 (type (sod-message-type message)))
196 (setf (slot-value method 'next-method-type)
197 (c-type (fun (lisp (c-type-subtype type))
198 ("me" (* (class (sod-method-class method))))
200 (c-function-arguments type))))))
202 (defmethod slot-unbound (class
203 (method delegating-direct-method)
204 (slot-name (eql 'function-type)))
205 (declare (ignore class))
206 (let* ((message (sod-method-message method))
207 (type (sod-method-type method))
208 (method-args (c-function-arguments type)))
209 (setf (slot-value method 'function-type)
210 (c-type (fun (lisp (c-type-subtype type))
211 ("me" (* (class (sod-method-class method))))
212 ("next_method" (* (lisp (commentify-function-type
213 (sod-method-next-method-type
216 (if (varargs-message-p message)
217 (cons (make-argument *sod-master-ap*
222 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 ;;; Effective method classes.
225 (export 'basic-effective-method)
226 (defclass basic-effective-method (effective-method)
227 ((around-methods :initarg :around-methods :initform nil
228 :type list :reader effective-method-around-methods)
229 (before-methods :initarg :before-methods :initform nil
230 :type list :reader effective-method-before-methods)
231 (after-methods :initarg :after-methods :initform nil
232 :type list :reader effective-method-after-methods)
233 (basic-argument-names :type list
234 :reader effective-method-basic-argument-names)
235 (functions :type list :reader effective-method-functions))
237 "Base class for built-in effective method classes.
239 This class maintains lists of the applicable `before', `after' and
240 `around' methods and provides behaviour for invoking these methods
243 The argument names protocol is implemented on `basic-effective-method'
244 using a slot reader method. The actual values are computed on demand in
245 methods defined on `slot-unbound'."))
247 (defmethod slot-unbound (class
248 (method basic-effective-method)
249 (slot-name (eql 'basic-argument-names)))
250 (declare (ignore class))
251 (let ((message (effective-method-message method)))
252 (setf (slot-value method 'basic-argument-names)
253 (subst *sod-master-ap* *sod-ap*
254 (mapcar #'argument-name
255 (sod-message-no-varargs-tail message))))))
257 (defmethod effective-method-function-name ((method effective-method))
258 (let* ((class (effective-method-class method))
259 (message (effective-method-message method))
260 (message-class (sod-message-class message)))
261 (format nil "~A__emethod_~A__~A"
263 (sod-class-nickname message-class)
264 (sod-message-name message))))
266 (defmethod slot-unbound
267 (class (method basic-effective-method) (slot-name (eql 'functions)))
268 (declare (ignore class))
269 (setf (slot-value method 'functions)
270 (compute-method-entry-functions method)))
272 (export 'simple-effective-method)
273 (defclass simple-effective-method (basic-effective-method)
274 ((primary-methods :initarg :primary-methods :initform nil
275 :type list :reader effective-method-primary-methods))
277 "Effective method counterpart to `simple-message'."))
279 (defmethod shared-initialize :after
280 ((method simple-effective-method) slot-names &key direct-methods)
281 (declare (ignore slot-names))
282 (categorize (method direct-methods :bind ((role (sod-method-role method))))
283 ((primary (null role))
284 (before (eq role :before))
285 (after (eq role :after))
286 (around (eq role :around)))
287 (with-slots (primary-methods before-methods after-methods around-methods)
289 (setf primary-methods primary
290 before-methods before
291 after-methods (reverse after)
292 around-methods around))))
294 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
297 (defmethod shared-initialize :after
298 ((codegen method-codegen) slot-names &key)
299 (declare (ignore slot-names))
300 (with-slots (message target) codegen
302 (if (eq (c-type-subtype (sod-message-type message)) (c-type void))
306 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
307 ;;; Invoking direct methods.
309 (export 'basic-effective-method-body)
310 (defun basic-effective-method-body (codegen target method body)
311 "Build the common method-invocation structure.
313 Writes to CODEGEN some basic method-invocation instructions. It invokes
314 the `around' methods, from most- to least-specific. If they all delegate,
315 then the `before' methods are run, most-specific first; next, the
316 instructions generated by BODY (invoked with a target argument); then, the
317 `after' methods are run, least-specific first; and, finally, the value
318 delivered by the BODY is returned to the `around' methods. The result
319 returned by the outermost `around' method -- or, if there are none,
320 delivered by the BODY -- is finally delivered to the TARGET."
322 (with-slots (message class before-methods after-methods around-methods)
324 (let* ((message-type (sod-message-type message))
325 (return-type (c-type-subtype message-type))
326 (basic-tail (effective-method-basic-argument-names method)))
327 (flet ((method-kernel (target)
328 (dolist (before before-methods)
329 (invoke-method codegen :void basic-tail before))
330 (if (null after-methods)
331 (funcall body target)
332 (convert-stmts codegen target return-type
334 (funcall body target)
335 (dolist (after (reverse after-methods))
336 (invoke-method codegen :void
337 basic-tail after)))))))
338 (invoke-delegation-chain codegen target basic-tail
339 around-methods #'method-kernel)))))
341 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
342 ;;; Method entry points.
344 (defparameter *method-entry-inline-threshold* 200
345 "Threshold below which effective method bodies are inlined into entries.
347 After the effective method body has been computed, we calculate its
348 metric, multiply by the number of entries we need to generate, and compare
349 it with this threshold. If the metric is below the threshold then we
350 fold the method body into the entry functions; otherwise we split the
351 effective method out into its own function.")
353 (defmethod method-entry-function-name
354 ((method effective-method) (chain-head sod-class))
355 (let* ((class (effective-method-class method))
356 (message (effective-method-message method))
357 (message-class (sod-message-class message)))
358 (if (or (not (slot-boundp method 'functions))
359 (slot-value method 'functions))
360 (format nil "~A__mentry_~A__~A__chain_~A"
362 (sod-class-nickname message-class)
363 (sod-message-name message)
364 (sod-class-nickname chain-head))
367 (defmethod method-entry-function-type ((entry method-entry))
368 (let* ((method (method-entry-effective-method entry))
369 (message (effective-method-message method))
370 (type (sod-message-type message)))
371 (c-type (fun (lisp (c-type-subtype type))
372 ("me" (* (class (method-entry-chain-tail entry))))
373 . (sod-message-argument-tail message)))))
375 (defmethod make-method-entry ((method basic-effective-method)
376 (chain-head sod-class) (chain-tail sod-class))
377 (make-instance 'method-entry
379 :chain-head chain-head
380 :chain-tail chain-tail))
382 (defmethod compute-method-entry-functions ((method basic-effective-method))
384 ;; OK, there's quite a lot of this, so hold tight.
386 ;; The first thing we need to do is find all of the related objects. This
387 ;; is a bit verbose but fairly straightforward.
389 ;; Next, we generate the effective method body -- using `compute-effective-
390 ;; method-body' of all things. This gives us the declarations and body for
391 ;; an effective method function, but we don't have an actual function yet.
393 ;; Now we look at the chains which are actually going to need a method
394 ;; entry: only those chains whose tail (most specific) class is a
395 ;; superclass of the class which defined the message need an entry. We
396 ;; build a list of these tail classes.
398 ;; Having done this, we decide whether it's better to generate a standalone
399 ;; effective-method function and call it from each of the method entries,
400 ;; or to inline the effective method body into each of the entries.
402 ;; Most of the complexity here comes from (a) dealing with the two
403 ;; different strategies for constructing method entry functions and (b)
404 ;; (unsurprisingly) the mess involved with dealing with varargs messages.
406 (let* ((message (effective-method-message method))
407 (class (effective-method-class method))
408 (message-class (sod-message-class message))
409 (return-type (c-type-subtype (sod-message-type message)))
410 (codegen (make-instance 'method-codegen
415 ;; Effective method function details.
416 (emf-name (effective-method-function-name method))
417 (ilayout-type (c-type (* (struct (ilayout-struct-tag class)))))
418 (emf-arg-tail (mapcar (lambda (arg)
419 (if (eq (argument-name arg) *sod-ap*)
420 (make-argument *sod-master-ap*
423 (sod-message-no-varargs-tail message)))
424 (emf-type (c-type (fun (lisp return-type)
425 ("sod__obj" (lisp ilayout-type))
426 . (sod-message-no-varargs-tail message))))
428 ;; Method entry details.
429 (chain-tails (remove-if-not (lambda (super)
430 (sod-subclass-p super message-class))
432 (sod-class-chains class))))
433 (n-entries (length chain-tails))
434 (entry-args (sod-message-argument-tail message))
435 (parm-n (do ((prev "me" (car args))
436 (args entry-args (cdr args)))
438 (when (eq (car args) :ellipsis)
440 (entry-target (codegen-target codegen)))
442 (flet ((setup-entry (tail)
443 (let ((head (sod-class-chain-head tail)))
444 (codegen-push codegen)
445 (ensure-var codegen "sod__obj" ilayout-type
446 (make-convert-to-ilayout-inst class
449 (ensure-var codegen *sod-master-ap* (c-type va-list))
451 (make-va-start-inst *sod-master-ap* parm-n)))
453 (emit-inst codegen (make-va-end-inst *sod-master-ap*)))
455 (let* ((head (sod-class-chain-head tail))
456 (name (method-entry-function-name method head))
457 (type (c-type (fun (lisp return-type)
458 ("me" (* (class tail)))
460 (codegen-pop-function codegen name type))))
462 ;; Generate the method body. We'll work out what to do with it later.
463 (codegen-push codegen)
464 (let* ((result (if (eq return-type c-type-void) nil
465 (temporary-var codegen return-type)))
466 (emf-target (or result :void)))
467 (compute-effective-method-body method codegen emf-target)
468 (multiple-value-bind (vars insts) (codegen-pop codegen)
469 (cond ((or (= n-entries 1)
470 (<= (* n-entries (reduce #'+ insts :key #'inst-metric))
471 *method-entry-inline-threshold*))
473 ;; The effective method body is simple -- or there's only
474 ;; one of them. We'll inline the method body into the entry
476 (dolist (tail chain-tails)
479 (if (typep var 'var-inst)
480 (ensure-var codegen (inst-name var)
481 (inst-type var) (inst-init var))
482 (emit-decl codegen var)))
483 (when parm-n (varargs-prologue))
484 (emit-insts codegen insts)
485 (when parm-n (varargs-epilogue))
486 (deliver-expr codegen entry-target result)
487 (finish-entry tail)))
491 ;; The effective method body is complicated and we'd need
492 ;; more than one copy. We'll generate an effective method
493 ;; function and call it a lot.
494 (codegen-build-function codegen emf-name emf-type vars
495 (nconc insts (and result
496 (list (make-return-inst result)))))
498 (let ((call (make-call-inst emf-name
499 (cons "sod__obj" (mapcar #'argument-name
501 (dolist (tail chain-tails)
505 (convert-stmts codegen entry-target return-type
507 (deliver-expr codegen
509 (varargs-epilogue))))
511 (deliver-expr codegen entry-target call)))
512 (finish-entry tail)))))))
514 (codegen-functions codegen))))
516 (defmethod compute-method-entry-functions
517 ((method simple-effective-method))
518 (if (effective-method-primary-methods method)
522 (defmethod compute-effective-method-body
523 ((method simple-effective-method) codegen target)
524 (basic-effective-method-body codegen target method
526 (simple-method-body method
530 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
531 ;;; Standard method combination.
533 (export 'standard-message)
534 (defclass standard-message (simple-message)
537 "Message class for standard method combinations.
539 Standard method combination is a simple method combination where the
540 primary methods are invoked as a delegation chain, from most- to
543 (export 'standard-effective-method)
544 (defclass standard-effective-method (simple-effective-method) ()
545 (:documentation "Effective method counterpart to `standard-message'."))
547 (defmethod primary-method-class ((message standard-message))
548 'delegating-direct-method)
550 (defmethod message-effective-method-class ((message standard-message))
551 'standard-effective-method)
553 (defmethod simple-method-body
554 ((method standard-effective-method) codegen target)
555 (invoke-delegation-chain codegen
557 (effective-method-basic-argument-names method)
558 (effective-method-primary-methods method)
561 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
562 ;;; Aggregate method combinations.
564 (export 'aggregating-message)
565 (defclass aggregating-message (simple-message)
566 ((combination :initarg :combination :type keyword
567 :reader message-combination)
568 (kernel-function :type function :reader message-kernel-function))
570 "Message class for aggregating method combinations.
572 An aggregating method combination invokes the primary methods in order,
573 most-specific first, collecting their return values, and combining them
574 together in some way to produce a result for the effective method as a
577 Mostly, this is done by initializing an accumulator to some appropriate
578 value, updating it with the result of each primary method in turn, and
579 finally returning some appropriate output function of it. The order is
580 determined by the `:most-specific' property, which may have the value
583 The `progn' method combination is implemented as a slightly weird special
584 case of an aggregating method combination with a trivial state. More
585 typical combinations are `:sum', `:product', `:min', `:max', `:and', and
586 `:or'. Finally, there's a `custom' combination which uses user-supplied
587 code fragments to stitch everything together."))
589 (export 'aggregating-message-properties)
590 (defgeneric aggregating-message-properties (message combination)
592 "Return a description of the properties needed by the method COMBINATION.
594 The description should be a plist of alternating property name and type
595 keywords. The named properties will be looked up in the pset supplied at
596 initialization time, and supplied to `compute-aggregating-message-kernel'
597 as keyword arguments. Defaults can be supplied in method BVLs.
599 The default is not to capture any property values.
601 The reason for this is as not to retain the pset beyond message object
603 (:method (message combination) nil))
605 (export 'compute-aggregating-message-kernel)
606 (defgeneric compute-aggregating-message-kernel
607 (message combination codegen target methods arg-names &key)
609 "Determine how to aggregate the direct methods for an aggregating message.
611 The return value is a function taking arguments (CODEGEN TARGET ARG-NAMES
612 METHODS): it should emit, to CODEGEN, an appropriate effective-method
613 kernel which invokes the listed direct METHODS, in the appropriate order,
614 collects and aggregates their values, and delivers to TARGET the final
615 result of the method kernel.
617 The easy way to implement this method is to use the macro
618 `define-aggregating-method-combination'."))
620 (defmethod shared-initialize :before
621 ((message aggregating-message) slot-names &key pset)
622 (declare (ignore slot-names))
623 (with-slots (combination kernel-function) message
624 (let ((most-specific (get-property pset :most-specific :keyword :first))
625 (comb (get-property pset :combination :keyword)))
627 ;; Check that we've been given a method combination and make sure it
630 (error "The `combination' property is required."))
631 (unless (some (lambda (method)
632 (let* ((specs (method-specializers method))
633 (message-spec (car specs))
634 (combination-spec (cadr specs)))
635 (and (typep message-spec 'class)
636 (typep message message-spec)
637 (typep combination-spec 'eql-specializer)
638 (eq (eql-specializer-object combination-spec)
640 (generic-function-methods
641 #'compute-aggregating-message-kernel))
642 (error "Unknown method combination `~(~A~)'." comb))
643 (setf combination comb)
645 ;; Make sure the ordering is actually valid.
646 (unless (member most-specific '(:first :last))
647 (error "The `most_specific' property must be `first' or `last'."))
649 ;; Set up the function which will compute the kernel.
650 (let ((magic (cons nil nil))
653 ;; Collect the property values wanted by the method combination.
654 (do ((want (aggregating-message-properties message comb)
657 (let* ((name (car want))
659 (prop (get-property pset name type magic)))
660 (unless (eq prop magic)
661 (setf keys (list* name prop keys)))))
663 ;; Set the kernel function for later.
664 (setf kernel-function
665 (lambda (codegen target arg-names methods)
666 (apply #'compute-aggregating-message-kernel
671 (:last (setf methods (reverse methods))))
675 (export 'check-aggregating-message-type)
676 (defgeneric check-aggregating-message-type (message combination type)
678 "Check that TYPE is an acceptable function TYPE for the COMBINATION.
680 For example, `progn' messages must return `void', while `and' and `or'
681 messages must return `int'.")
682 (:method (message combination type)
685 (defmethod check-message-type ((message aggregating-message) type)
686 (with-slots (combination) message
687 (check-aggregating-message-type message combination type)))
689 (flet ((check (comb want type)
690 (unless (eq (c-type-subtype type) want)
691 (error "Messages with `~A' combination must return `~A'."
692 (string-downcase comb) want))))
693 (defmethod check-aggregating-message-type
694 ((message aggregating-message)
695 (combination (eql :progn))
696 (type c-function-type))
697 (check combination c-type-void type)
699 (defmethod check-aggregating-message-type
700 ((message aggregating-message)
701 (combination (eql :and))
702 (type c-function-type))
703 (check combination c-type-int type)
705 (defmethod check-aggregating-message-type
706 ((message aggregating-message)
707 (combination (eql :or))
708 (type c-function-type))
709 (check combination c-type-int type)
712 (export 'define-aggregating-method-combination)
713 (defmacro define-aggregating-method-combination
716 &key (codegen (gensym "CODEGEN-"))
717 (methods (gensym "METHODS-")))
719 ((:around around-func) '#'funcall)
720 ((:first-method first-method-func) nil firstp)
721 ((:methods methods-func) '#'funcall))
722 "Utility macro for definining aggregating method combinations.
724 The VARS are a list of variable names to be bound to temporary variable
725 objects of the method's return type. Additional keyword arguments define
726 variables names to be bound to other possibly interesting values:
728 * CODEGEN is the `codegen' object passed at effective-method computation
731 * METHODS is the list of primary methods, in the order in which they
732 should be invoked. Note that this list must be non-empty, since
733 otherwise the method on `compute-effective-method-body' specialized to
734 `simple-effective-method' will suppress the method entirely.
736 The PROPERTIES, if specified, are a list of properties to be collected
737 during message-object initialization; items in the list have the form
739 (([KEYWORD] NAME) TYPE [DEFAULT] [SUPPLIEDP])
741 similar to a `&key' BVL entry, except for the additional TYPE entry. In
742 particular, a symbolic NAME may be written in place of a singleton list.
743 The KEYWORD names the property as it should be looked up in the pset,
744 while the NAME names a variable to which the property value or default is
747 All of these variables, and the VARS, are available in the functions
750 The AROUND, FIRST-METHOD, and METHODS are function designators (probably
751 `lambda' forms) providing pieces of the aggregating behaviour.
753 The AROUND function is called first, with a single argument BODY, though
754 the variables above are also in scope. It is expected to emit code to
755 CODEGEN which invokes the METHODS in the appropriate order, and arranges
756 to store the aggregated return value in the first of the VARS.
758 It may call BODY as a function in order to assist with this; let ARGS be
759 the list of arguments supplied to it. The default behaviour is to call
760 BODY with no arguments. The BODY function first calls FIRST-METHOD,
761 passing it as arguments a function INVOKE and the ARGS which were passed
762 to BODY, and then calls METHODS once for each remaining method, again
763 passing an INVOKE function and the ARGS. If FIRST-METHOD is not
764 specified, then the METHODS function is used for all of the methods. If
765 METHODS is not specified, then the behaviour is simply to call INVOKE
766 immediately. (See the definition of the `:progn' method combination.)
768 Calling (funcall INVOKE [TARGET]) emits instructions to CODEGEN to call
769 the appropriate direct method and deliver its return value to TARGET,
770 which defaults to `:void'."
772 (with-gensyms (type msg combvar target arg-names args
773 meth targ func call-methfunc
774 aroundfunc fmethfunc methfunc)
777 ;; If properties are listed, arrange for them to be collected.
779 `((defmethod aggregating-message-properties
780 ((,msg aggregating-message) (,combvar (eql ',comb)))
781 ',(mapcan (lambda (prop)
782 (list (let* ((name (car prop))
783 (names (if (listp name) name
785 (if (cddr names) (car names)
786 (intern (car names) :keyword)))
790 ;; Define the main kernel-compuation method.
791 (defmethod compute-aggregating-message-kernel
792 ((,msg aggregating-message) (,combvar (eql ',comb))
793 ,codegen ,target ,methods ,arg-names
794 &key ,@(mapcar (lambda (prop) (cons (car prop) (cddr prop)))
796 (declare (ignore ,combvar))
798 ;; Declare the necessary variables and give names to the functions
799 ;; supplied by the caller.
801 `((,type (c-type-subtype (sod-message-type ,msg)))))
802 ,@(mapcar (lambda (var)
803 (list var `(temporary-var ,codegen ,type)))
805 (,aroundfunc ,around-func)
806 (,methfunc ,methods-func)
807 (,fmethfunc ,(if firstp first-method-func methfunc)))
809 ;; Arrange to release the temporaries when we're finished with
814 ;; Wrap the AROUND function around most of the work.
816 (lambda (&rest ,args)
817 (flet ((,call-methfunc (,func ,meth)
818 ;; Call FUNC, passing it an INVOKE
819 ;; function which will generate a call
823 (&optional (,targ :void))
824 (invoke-method ,codegen
830 ;; The first method might need special
832 (,call-methfunc ,fmethfunc (car ,methods))
834 ;; Call the remaining methods in the right
836 (dolist (,meth (cdr ,methods))
837 (,call-methfunc ,methfunc ,meth)))))
839 ;; Outside the AROUND function now, deliver the final
840 ;; result to the right place.
841 (deliver-expr ,codegen ,target ,(car vars)))
843 ;; Finally, release the temporary variables.
844 ,@(mapcar (lambda (var) `(setf (var-in-use-p ,var) nil))
849 (define-aggregating-method-combination :progn (nil))
851 (define-aggregating-method-combination :sum ((acc val) :codegen codegen)
852 :first-method (lambda (invoke)
854 (emit-inst codegen (make-set-inst acc val)))
855 :methods (lambda (invoke)
857 (emit-inst codegen (make-update-inst acc #\+ val))))
859 (define-aggregating-method-combination :product ((acc val) :codegen codegen)
860 :first-method (lambda (invoke)
862 (emit-inst codegen (make-set-inst acc val)))
863 :methods (lambda (invoke)
865 (emit-inst codegen (make-update-inst acc #\* val))))
867 (define-aggregating-method-combination :min ((acc val) :codegen codegen)
868 :first-method (lambda (invoke)
870 (emit-inst codegen (make-set-inst acc val)))
871 :methods (lambda (invoke)
873 (emit-inst codegen (make-if-inst (format nil "~A > ~A" acc val)
874 (make-set-inst acc val) nil))))
876 (define-aggregating-method-combination :max ((acc val) :codegen codegen)
877 :first-method (lambda (invoke)
879 (emit-inst codegen (make-set-inst acc val)))
880 :methods (lambda (invoke)
882 (emit-inst codegen (make-if-inst (format nil "~A < ~A" acc val)
883 (make-set-inst acc val) nil))))
885 (define-aggregating-method-combination :and ((ret val) :codegen codegen)
886 :around (lambda (body)
887 (codegen-push codegen)
888 (deliver-expr codegen ret 0)
890 (deliver-expr codegen ret 1)
892 (make-do-while-inst (codegen-pop-block codegen) 0)))
893 :methods (lambda (invoke)
895 (emit-inst codegen (make-if-inst (format nil "!~A" val)
896 (make-break-inst) nil))))
898 (define-aggregating-method-combination :or ((ret val) :codegen codegen)
899 :around (lambda (body)
900 (codegen-push codegen)
901 (deliver-expr codegen ret 1)
903 (deliver-expr codegen ret 0)
905 (make-do-while-inst (codegen-pop-block codegen) 0)))
906 :methods (lambda (invoke)
908 (emit-inst codegen (make-if-inst val (make-break-inst) nil))))
910 (defmethod aggregating-message-properties
911 ((message aggregating-message) (combination (eql :custom)))
920 (defmethod compute-aggregating-message-kernel
921 ((message aggregating-message) (combination (eql :custom))
922 codegen target methods arg-names
923 &key (retvar "sod_ret") (valvar "sod_val")
924 decls before each (first each) after)
925 (let* ((type (c-type-subtype (sod-message-type message)))
926 (not-void-p (not (eq type c-type-void))))
928 (ensure-var codegen retvar type)
929 (ensure-var codegen valvar type))
931 (emit-decl codegen decls))
932 (labels ((maybe-emit (fragment)
933 (when fragment (emit-inst codegen fragment)))
934 (invoke (method fragment)
935 (invoke-method codegen (if not-void-p valvar :void)
937 (maybe-emit fragment)))
939 (invoke (car methods) first)
940 (dolist (method (cdr methods)) (invoke method each))
942 (deliver-expr codegen target retvar))))
944 (export 'standard-effective-method)
945 (defclass aggregating-effective-method (simple-effective-method) ()
946 (:documentation "Effective method counterpart to `aggregating-message'."))
948 (defmethod message-effective-method-class ((message aggregating-message))
949 'aggregating-effective-method)
951 (defmethod simple-method-body
952 ((method aggregating-effective-method) codegen target)
953 (let ((argument-names (effective-method-basic-argument-names method))
954 (primary-methods (effective-method-primary-methods method)))
955 (funcall (message-kernel-function (effective-method-message method))
956 codegen target argument-names primary-methods)))
958 ;;;----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------