3 * Make programs use Unix-domain sockets instead of IP
5 * (c) 2008 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the preload-hacks package.
12 * Preload-hacks are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
15 * your option) any later version.
17 * Preload-hacks are distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
19 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
23 * with preload-hacks; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
32 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <netinet/udp.h>
60 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
62 enum { UNUSED, STALE, USED }; /* Unix socket status values */
63 enum { WANT_FRESH, WANT_EXISTING }; /* Socket address dispositions */
64 enum { DENY, ALLOW }; /* ACL verdicts */
66 static int address_families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6, -1 };
70 /* Address representations. */
71 typedef union ipaddr {
76 /* Convenient socket address hacking. */
77 typedef union address {
79 struct sockaddr_in sin;
80 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
83 /* Access control list nodes */
84 typedef struct aclnode {
88 ipaddr minaddr, maxaddr;
89 unsigned short minport, maxport;
92 /* Local address records */
93 typedef struct full_ipaddr {
97 #define MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS 64
98 static full_ipaddr local_ipaddrs[MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS];
99 static int n_local_ipaddrs;
101 /* General configuration */
103 static char *sockdir = 0;
104 static int debug = 0;
105 static unsigned minautoport = 16384, maxautoport = 65536;
107 /* Access control lists */
108 static aclnode *bind_real, **bind_tail = &bind_real;
109 static aclnode *connect_real, **connect_tail = &connect_real;
111 /*----- Import the real versions of functions -----------------------------*/
113 /* The list of functions to immport. */
115 _(socket, int, (int, int, int)) \
116 _(socketpair, int, (int, int, int, int *)) \
117 _(connect, int, (int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t)) \
118 _(bind, int, (int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t)) \
119 _(accept, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
120 _(getsockname, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
121 _(getpeername, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
122 _(getsockopt, int, (int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *)) \
123 _(setsockopt, int, (int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t)) \
124 _(sendto, ssize_t, (int, const void *buf, size_t, int, \
125 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)) \
126 _(recvfrom, ssize_t, (int, void *buf, size_t, int, \
127 struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)) \
128 _(sendmsg, ssize_t, (int, const struct msghdr *, int)) \
129 _(recvmsg, ssize_t, (int, struct msghdr *, int)) \
130 _(ioctl, int, (int, unsigned long, ...))
132 /* Function pointers to set up. */
133 #define DECL(imp, ret, args) static ret (*real_##imp) args;
137 /* Import the system calls. */
138 static void import(void)
140 #define IMPORT(imp, ret, args) \
141 real_##imp = (ret (*)args)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, #imp);
146 /*----- Utilities ---------------------------------------------------------*/
148 /* Socket address casts */
149 #define SA(sa) ((struct sockaddr *)(sa))
150 #define SIN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
151 #define SIN6(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
152 #define SUN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_un *)(sa))
155 #define UC(ch) ((unsigned char)(ch))
157 /* Memory allocation */
158 #define NEW(x) ((x) = xmalloc(sizeof(*x)))
159 #define NEWV(x, n) ((x) = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) * (n)))
163 # define D(body) { if (debug) { body } }
168 /* Preservation of error status */
169 #define PRESERVING_ERRNO(body) do { \
170 int _err = errno; { body } errno = _err; \
173 /* Allocate N bytes of memory; abort on failure. */
174 static void *xmalloc(size_t n)
178 if ((p = malloc(n)) == 0) { perror("malloc"); exit(127); }
182 /* Allocate a copy of the null-terminated string P; abort on failure. */
183 static char *xstrdup(const char *p)
185 size_t n = strlen(p) + 1;
186 char *q = xmalloc(n);
191 /*----- Address-type hacking ----------------------------------------------*/
193 /* If M is a simple mask, i.e., consists of a sequence of zero bits followed
194 * by a sequence of one bits, then return the length of the latter sequence
195 * (which may be zero); otherwise return -1.
197 static int simple_mask_length(unsigned long m)
201 while (m & 1) { n++; m >>= 1; }
205 /* Answer whether AF is an interesting address family. */
206 static int family_known_p(int af)
217 /* Return the socket address length for address family AF. */
218 static socklen_t family_socklen(int af)
221 case AF_INET: return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
222 case AF_INET6: return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
227 /* Return the width of addresses of kind AF. */
228 static int address_width(int af)
231 case AF_INET: return 32;
232 case AF_INET6: return 128;
237 /* If addresses A and B share a common prefix then return its length;
238 * otherwise return -1.
240 static int common_prefix_length(int af, const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
244 unsigned long aa = ntohl(a->v4.s_addr), bb = ntohl(b->v4.s_addr);
245 unsigned long m = aa^bb;
246 if ((aa&m) == 0 && (bb&m) == m) return (32 - simple_mask_length(m));
250 const uint8_t *aa = a->v6.s6_addr, *bb = b->v6.s6_addr;
255 for (i = 0; i < 16 && aa[i] == bb[i]; i++);
259 if ((aa[i]&m) != 0 || (bb[i]&m) != m) return (-1);
260 n += 8 - simple_mask_length(m);
261 for (i++; i < 16; i++)
262 if (aa[i] || bb[i] != 0xff) return (-1);
271 /* Extract the port number (in host byte-order) from SA. */
272 static int port_from_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa)
274 switch (sa->sa_family) {
275 case AF_INET: return (ntohs(SIN(sa)->sin_port));
276 case AF_INET6: return (ntohs(SIN6(sa)->sin6_port));
281 /* Store the port number PORT (in host byte-order) in SA. */
282 static void port_to_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int port)
284 switch (sa->sa_family) {
285 case AF_INET: SIN(sa)->sin_port = htons(port); break;
286 case AF_INET6: SIN6(sa)->sin6_port = htons(port); break;
291 /* Extract the address part from SA and store it in A. */
292 static void ipaddr_from_sockaddr(ipaddr *a, const struct sockaddr *sa)
294 switch (sa->sa_family) {
295 case AF_INET: a->v4 = SIN(sa)->sin_addr; break;
296 case AF_INET6: a->v6 = SIN6(sa)->sin6_addr; break;
301 /* Copy a whole socket address about. */
302 static void copy_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa_dst,
303 const struct sockaddr *sa_src)
304 { memcpy(sa_dst, sa_src, family_socklen(sa_src->sa_family)); }
306 /* Answer whether two addresses are equal. */
307 static int ipaddr_equal_p(int af, const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
310 case AF_INET: return (a->v4.s_addr == b->v4.s_addr);
311 case AF_INET6: return (memcmp(a->v6.s6_addr, b->v6.s6_addr, 16) == 0);
316 /* Answer whether the address part of SA is between A and B (inclusive). We
317 * assume that SA has the correct address family.
319 static int sockaddr_in_range_p(const struct sockaddr *sa,
320 const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
322 switch (sa->sa_family) {
324 unsigned long addr = ntohl(SIN(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr);
325 return (ntohl(a->v4.s_addr) <= addr &&
326 addr <= ntohl(b->v4.s_addr));
329 const uint8_t *ss = SIN6(sa)->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
330 const uint8_t *aa = a->v6.s6_addr, *bb = b->v6.s6_addr;
334 for (i = 0; h && l && i < 16; i++, ss++, aa++, bb++) {
335 if (*ss < *aa || *bb < *ss) return (0);
336 if (*aa < *ss) l = 0;
337 if (*ss < *bb) h = 0;
346 /* Fill in SA with the appropriate wildcard address. */
347 static void wildcard_address(int af, struct sockaddr *sa)
351 struct sockaddr_in *sin = SIN(sa);
352 memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
353 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
355 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
358 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = SIN6(sa);
359 memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
360 sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
362 sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
363 sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
364 sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
371 /* Mask the address A, forcing all but the top PLEN bits to zero or one
372 * according to HIGHP.
374 static void mask_address(int af, ipaddr *a, int plen, int highp)
378 unsigned long addr = ntohl(a->v4.s_addr);
379 unsigned long mask = plen ? ~0ul << (32 - plen) : 0;
381 if (highp) addr |= ~mask;
382 a->v4.s_addr = htonl(addr & 0xffffffff);
386 unsigned m = (0xff << (8 - plen%8)) & 0xff;
387 unsigned s = highp ? 0xff : 0;
389 a->v6.s6_addr[i] = (a->v6.s6_addr[i] & m) | (s & ~m);
392 for (; i < 16; i++) a->v6.s6_addr[i] = s;
399 /* Write a presentation form of SA to BUF, a buffer of length SZ. LEN is the
400 * address length; if it's zero, look it up based on the address family.
401 * Return a pointer to the string (which might, in an emergency, be a static
402 * string rather than your buffer).
404 static char *present_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
405 char *buf, size_t sz)
407 #define WANT(n_) do { if (sz < (n_)) goto nospace; } while (0)
408 #define PUTC(c_) do { *buf++ = (c_); sz--; } while (0)
410 if (!sz) return "<no-space-in-buffer>";
411 if (!len) len = family_socklen(sa->sa_family);
413 switch (sa->sa_family) {
415 struct sockaddr_un *sun = SUN(sa);
416 char *p = sun->sun_path;
417 size_t n = len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
425 case 0: WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('0'); break;
426 case '\a': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('a'); break;
427 case '\n': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('n'); break;
428 case '\r': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('r'); break;
429 case '\t': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('t'); break;
430 case '\v': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('v'); break;
431 case '\\': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('\\'); break;
433 if (*p > ' ' && *p <= '~')
434 { WANT(1); PUTC(*p); }
436 WANT(4); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('x');
437 PUTC((*p >> 4)&0xf); PUTC((*p >> 0)&0xf);
444 if (*p != '/') { WANT(2); PUTC('.'); PUTC('/'); }
445 while (n && *p) { WANT(1); PUTC(*p); p++; n--; }
449 case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: {
450 char addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST], portbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
451 int err = getnameinfo(sa, len,
452 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf),
453 portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
454 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
456 snprintf(buf, sz, strchr(addrbuf, ':') ? "[%s]:%s" : "%s:%s",
460 snprintf(buf, sz, "<unknown-address-family %d>", sa->sa_family);
470 /* Guess the family of a textual socket address. */
471 static int guess_address_family(const char *p)
472 { return (strchr(p, ':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET); }
474 /* Parse a socket address P and write the result to SA. */
475 static int parse_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *p)
479 struct addrinfo *ai, ai_hint = { 0 };
481 if (strlen(p) >= sizeof(buf) - 1) return (-1);
482 strcpy(buf, p); p = buf;
484 if ((q = strchr(p, ':')) == 0) return (-1);
488 if ((q = strchr(p, ']')) == 0) return (-1);
490 if (*q != ':') return (-1);
494 ai_hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
495 ai_hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
496 ai_hint.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV;
497 if (getaddrinfo(p, q, &ai_hint, &ai)) return (-1);
498 memcpy(sa, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
503 /*----- Access control lists ----------------------------------------------*/
507 /* Write to standard error a description of the ACL node A. */
508 static void dump_aclnode(const aclnode *a)
514 fprintf(stderr, "noip: %c ", a->act ? '+' : '-');
515 plen = common_prefix_length(a->af, &a->minaddr, &a->maxaddr);
516 p = inet_ntop(a->af, &a->minaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
517 fprintf(stderr, strchr(p, ':') ? "[%s]" : "%s", p);
519 p = inet_ntop(a->af, &a->maxaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
520 fprintf(stderr, strchr(p, ':') ? "-[%s]" : "-%s", p);
521 } else if (plen < address_width(a->af))
522 fprintf(stderr, "/%d", plen);
523 if (a->minport != 0 || a->maxport != 0xffff) {
524 fprintf(stderr, ":%u", (unsigned)a->minport);
525 if (a->minport != a->maxport)
526 fprintf(stderr, "-%u", (unsigned)a->maxport);
531 static void dump_acl(const aclnode *a)
535 for (; a; a = a->next) {
539 fprintf(stderr, "noip: [default policy: %s]\n",
540 act == ALLOW ? "DENY" : "ALLOW");
545 /* Returns nonzero if the ACL A allows the socket address SA. */
546 static int acl_allows_p(const aclnode *a, const struct sockaddr *sa)
548 unsigned short port = port_from_sockaddr(sa);
551 D({ char buf[ADDRBUFSZ];
552 fprintf(stderr, "noip: check %s\n",
553 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf))); })
554 for (; a; a = a->next) {
555 D( dump_aclnode(a); )
556 if (sockaddr_in_range_p(sa, &a->minaddr, &a->maxaddr) &&
557 a->minport <= port && port <= a->maxport) {
558 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: aha! %s\n", a->act ? "ALLOW" : "DENY"); )
563 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: nothing found: %s\n", act ? "DENY" : "ALLOW"); )
567 /*----- Socket address conversion -----------------------------------------*/
569 /* Return a uniformly distributed integer between MIN and MAX inclusive. */
570 static unsigned randrange(unsigned min, unsigned max)
574 /* It's so nice not to have to care about the quality of the generator
578 for (mask = 1; mask < max; mask = (mask << 1) | 1)
580 do i = rand() & mask; while (i > max);
584 /* Return the status of Unix-domain socket address SUN. Returns: UNUSED if
585 * the socket doesn't exist; USED if the path refers to an active socket, or
586 * isn't really a socket at all, or we can't tell without a careful search
587 * and QUICKP is set; or STALE if the file refers to a socket which isn't
588 * being used any more.
590 static int unix_socket_status(struct sockaddr_un *sun, int quickp)
598 if (stat(sun->sun_path, &st))
599 return (errno == ENOENT ? UNUSED : USED);
600 if (!S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) || quickp)
603 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/net/unix", "r")) == 0)
605 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) goto done; /* skip header */
606 len = strlen(sun->sun_path);
607 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
609 if (n >= len + 2 && buf[n - len - 2] == ' ' && buf[n - 1] == '\n' &&
610 memcmp(buf + n - len - 1, sun->sun_path, len) == 0)
621 /* Encode the Internet address SA as a Unix-domain address SUN. If WANT is
622 * WANT_FRESH, and SA's port number is zero, then we pick an arbitrary local
623 * port. Otherwise we pick the port given. There's an unpleasant hack to
624 * find servers bound to local wildcard addresses. Returns zero on success;
627 static int encode_inet_addr(struct sockaddr_un *sun,
628 const struct sockaddr *sa,
637 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: encode %s (%s)",
638 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)),
639 want == WANT_EXISTING ? "EXISTING" : "FRESH"); )
640 sun->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
641 if (port_from_sockaddr(sa) || want == WANT_EXISTING) {
642 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
643 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
644 rc = unix_socket_status(sun, 0);
645 if (rc == STALE) unlink(sun->sun_path);
646 if (rc != USED && want == WANT_EXISTING) {
647 wildcard_address(sa->sa_family, &addr.sa);
648 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, port_from_sockaddr(sa));
649 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
650 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
651 if (unix_socket_status(sun, 0) == STALE) unlink(sun->sun_path);
654 copy_sockaddr(&addr.sa, sa);
655 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
656 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, randrange(minautoport, maxautoport));
657 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
658 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
659 if (unix_socket_status(sun, 1) == UNUSED) goto found;
661 for (desperatep = 0; desperatep < 2; desperatep++) {
662 for (i = minautoport; i <= maxautoport; i++) {
663 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, i);
664 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
665 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
666 rc = unix_socket_status(sun, !desperatep);
668 case STALE: unlink(sun->sun_path);
669 case UNUSED: goto found;
674 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- can't resolve\n"); )
678 D( fprintf(stderr, " -> `%s'\n", sun->sun_path); )
682 /* Decode the Unix address SUN to an Internet address SIN. If AF_HINT is
683 * nonzero, an empty address (indicative of an unbound Unix-domain socket) is
684 * translated to a wildcard Internet address of the appropriate family.
685 * Returns zero on success; -1 on failure (e.g., it wasn't one of our
688 static int decode_inet_addr(struct sockaddr *sa, int af_hint,
689 const struct sockaddr_un *sun,
693 size_t n = strlen(sockdir), nn;
696 if (!sa) sa = &addr.sa;
697 if (sun->sun_family != AF_UNIX) return (-1);
698 if (len > sizeof(*sun)) return (-1);
699 ((char *)sun)[len] = 0;
700 nn = strlen(sun->sun_path);
701 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: decode `%s'", sun->sun_path); )
702 if (af_hint && !sun->sun_path[0]) {
703 wildcard_address(af_hint, sa);
704 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- unbound socket\n"); )
707 if (nn < n + 1 || nn - n >= sizeof(buf) || sun->sun_path[n] != '/' ||
708 memcmp(sun->sun_path, sockdir, n) != 0) {
709 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- not one of ours\n"); )
712 if (parse_sockaddr(sa, sun->sun_path + n + 1)) return (-1);
713 D( fprintf(stderr, " -> %s\n",
714 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf))); )
718 /* SK is (or at least might be) a Unix-domain socket we created when an
719 * Internet socket was asked for. We've decided it should be an Internet
720 * socket after all, with family AF_HINT, so convert it. If TMP is not null,
721 * then don't replace the existing descriptor: store the new socket in *TMP
724 static int fixup_real_ip_socket(int sk, int af_hint, int *tmp)
729 struct sockaddr_un sun;
742 _(LINGER, struct linger) \
745 _(RCVTIMEO, struct timeval) \
746 _(SNDTIMEO, struct timeval)
749 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(&sun), &len))
751 if (decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, af_hint, &sun, len))
752 return (0); /* Not one of ours */
754 if (real_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &type, &len) < 0 ||
755 (nsk = real_socket(addr.sa.sa_family, type, 0)) < 0)
757 #define FIX(opt, ty) do { \
760 if (real_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_##opt, &ov_, &len) < 0 || \
761 real_setsockopt(nsk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_##opt, &ov_, len)) { \
771 if ((f = fcntl(sk, F_GETFL)) < 0 ||
772 (fd = fcntl(sk, F_GETFD)) < 0 ||
773 fcntl(nsk, F_SETFL, f) < 0 ||
778 unlink(sun.sun_path);
780 if (fcntl(sk, F_SETFD, fd) < 0) {
781 perror("noip: fixup_real_ip_socket F_SETFD");
788 /* The socket SK is about to be used to communicate with the remote address
789 * SA. Assign it a local address so that getpeername(2) does something
792 static int do_implicit_bind(int sk, const struct sockaddr **sa,
793 socklen_t *len, struct sockaddr_un *sun)
796 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(*sun);
798 if (acl_allows_p(connect_real, *sa)) {
799 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(sk, (*sa)->sa_family, 0)) return (-1);
801 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(sun), &mylen) < 0) return (-1);
802 if (sun->sun_family == AF_UNIX) {
803 if (mylen < sizeof(*sun)) ((char *)sun)[mylen] = 0;
804 if (!sun->sun_path[0]) {
805 wildcard_address((*sa)->sa_family, &addr.sa);
806 encode_inet_addr(sun, &addr.sa, WANT_FRESH);
807 if (real_bind(sk, SA(sun), SUN_LEN(sun))) return (-1);
809 encode_inet_addr(sun, *sa, WANT_EXISTING);
817 /* We found the real address SA, with length LEN; if it's a Unix-domain
818 * address corresponding to a fake socket, convert it to cover up the
819 * deception. Whatever happens, put the result at FAKE and store its length
822 static void return_fake_name(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
823 struct sockaddr *fake, socklen_t *fakelen)
828 if (sa->sa_family == AF_UNIX &&
829 !decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, 0, SUN(sa), len)) {
831 len = family_socklen(addr.sa.sa_family);
834 if (len > *fakelen) len = *fakelen;
835 if (len > 0) memcpy(fake, sa, len);
839 /*----- Configuration -----------------------------------------------------*/
841 /* Return the process owner's home directory. */
842 static char *home(void)
847 if (getuid() == uid &&
848 (p = getenv("HOME")) != 0)
850 else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0)
856 /* Return a good temporary directory to use. */
857 static char *tmpdir(void)
861 if ((p = getenv("TMPDIR")) != 0) return (p);
862 else if ((p = getenv("TMP")) != 0) return (p);
863 else return ("/tmp");
866 /* Return the user's name, or at least something distinctive. */
867 static char *user(void)
873 if ((p = getenv("USER")) != 0) return (p);
874 else if ((p = getenv("LOGNAME")) != 0) return (p);
875 else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0) return (pw->pw_name);
877 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "uid-%lu", (unsigned long)uid);
882 /* Skip P over space characters. */
883 #define SKIPSPC do { while (*p && isspace(UC(*p))) p++; } while (0)
885 /* Set Q to point to the next word following P, null-terminate it, and step P
887 #define NEXTWORD(q) do { \
890 while (*p && !isspace(UC(*p))) p++; \
894 /* Set Q to point to the next dotted-quad address, store the ending delimiter
895 * in DEL, null-terminate it, and step P past it. */
896 static void parse_nextaddr(char **pp, char **qq, int *del)
904 p += strcspn(p, "]");
909 while (*p && (*p == '.' || isdigit(UC(*p)))) p++;
916 /* Set Q to point to the next decimal number, store the ending delimiter in
917 * DEL, null-terminate it, and step P past it. */
918 #define NEXTNUMBER(q, del) do { \
921 while (*p && isdigit(UC(*p))) p++; \
926 /* Push the character DEL back so we scan it again, unless it's zero
928 #define RESCAN(del) do { if (del) *--p = del; } while (0)
930 /* Evaluate true if P is pointing to the word KW (and not some longer string
931 * of which KW is a prefix). */
933 #define KWMATCHP(kw) (strncmp(p, kw, sizeof(kw) - 1) == 0 && \
934 !isalnum(UC(p[sizeof(kw) - 1])) && \
935 (p += sizeof(kw) - 1))
937 /* Parse a port list, starting at *PP. Port lists have the form
938 * [:LOW[-HIGH]]: if omitted, all ports are included; if HIGH is omitted,
939 * it's as if HIGH = LOW. Store LOW in *MIN, HIGH in *MAX and set *PP to the
940 * rest of the string.
942 static void parse_ports(char **pp, unsigned short *min, unsigned short *max)
949 { *min = 0; *max = 0xffff; }
952 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); *min = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
955 { p++; NEXTNUMBER(q, del); *max = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del); }
962 /* Make a new ACL node. ACT is the verdict; AF is the address family;
963 * MINADDR and MAXADDR are the ranges on IP addresses; MINPORT and MAXPORT
964 * are the ranges on port numbers; TAIL is the list tail to attach the new
967 #define ACLNODE(tail_, act_, \
968 af_, minaddr_, maxaddr_, minport_, maxport_) do { \
973 a_->minaddr = (minaddr_); a_->maxaddr = (maxaddr_); \
974 a_->minport = (minport_); a_->maxport = (maxport_); \
975 *tail_ = a_; tail_ = &a_->next; \
978 /* Parse an ACL line. *PP points to the end of the line; *TAIL points to
979 * the list tail (i.e., the final link in the list). An ACL entry has the
980 * form +|- [any | local | ADDR | ADDR - ADDR | ADDR/ADDR | ADDR/INT] PORTS
981 * where PORTS is parsed by parse_ports above; an ACL line consists of a
982 * comma-separated sequence of entries..
984 static void parse_acl_line(char **pp, aclnode ***tail)
986 ipaddr minaddr, maxaddr;
987 unsigned short minport, maxport;
996 if (*p == '+') act = ALLOW;
997 else if (*p == '-') act = DENY;
1002 if (KWMATCHP("any")) {
1003 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1004 for (i = 0; address_families[i] >= 0; i++) {
1005 af = address_families[i];
1006 memset(&minaddr, 0, sizeof(minaddr));
1007 maxaddr = minaddr; mask_address(af, &maxaddr, 0, 1);
1008 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1010 } else if (KWMATCHP("local")) {
1011 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1012 for (i = 0; address_families[i] >= 0; i++) {
1013 af = address_families[i];
1014 memset(&minaddr, 0, sizeof(minaddr));
1015 maxaddr = minaddr; mask_address(af, &maxaddr, 0, 1);
1016 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, minaddr, minport, maxport);
1017 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, maxaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1019 for (i = 0; i < n_local_ipaddrs; i++) {
1020 ACLNODE(*tail, act, local_ipaddrs[i].af,
1021 local_ipaddrs[i].addr, local_ipaddrs[i].addr,
1025 parse_nextaddr(&p, &q, &del);
1026 af = guess_address_family(q);
1027 if (inet_pton(af, q, &minaddr) <= 0) goto bad;
1032 parse_nextaddr(&p, &q, &del);
1033 if (inet_pton(af, q, &maxaddr) <= 0) goto bad;
1035 } else if (*p == '/') {
1038 n = strtoul(q, 0, 0);
1040 mask_address(af, &minaddr, n, 0);
1041 mask_address(af, &maxaddr, n, 1);
1045 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1046 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1049 if (*p != ',') break;
1056 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: bad acl spec (ignored)\n"); )
1060 /* Parse the autoports configuration directive. Syntax is MIN - MAX. */
1061 static void parse_autoports(char **pp)
1068 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); x = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
1070 if (*p != '-') goto bad; p++;
1071 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); y = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
1072 minautoport = x; maxautoport = y;
1077 D( fprintf(stderr, "bad port range (ignored)\n"); )
1081 /* Parse an ACL from an environment variable VAR, attaching it to the list
1083 static void parse_acl_env(const char *var, aclnode ***tail)
1087 if ((p = getenv(var)) != 0) {
1089 parse_acl_line(&q, tail);
1094 /* Read the configuration from the config file and environment. */
1095 static void readconfig(void)
1102 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND_BEFORE", &bind_tail);
1103 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT_BEFORE", &connect_tail);
1104 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_AUTOPORTS")) != 0) {
1106 parse_autoports(&q);
1109 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_CONFIG")) == 0)
1110 snprintf(p = buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.noip", home());
1111 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: config file: %s\n", p); )
1113 if ((fp = fopen(p, "r")) == 0) {
1114 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: couldn't read config: %s\n",
1118 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
1123 if (!*p || *p == '#') continue;
1124 while (n && isspace(UC(buf[n - 1]))) n--;
1129 if (strcmp(cmd, "socketdir") == 0)
1130 sockdir = xstrdup(p);
1131 else if (strcmp(cmd, "realbind") == 0)
1132 parse_acl_line(&p, &bind_tail);
1133 else if (strcmp(cmd, "realconnect") == 0)
1134 parse_acl_line(&p, &connect_tail);
1135 else if (strcmp(cmd, "autoports") == 0)
1136 parse_autoports(&p);
1137 else if (strcmp(cmd, "debug") == 0)
1138 debug = *p ? atoi(p) : 1;
1140 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: bad config command %s\n", cmd); )
1145 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND", &bind_tail);
1146 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT", &connect_tail);
1147 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND_AFTER", &bind_tail);
1148 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT_AFTER", &connect_tail);
1151 if (!sockdir) sockdir = getenv("NOIP_SOCKETDIR");
1153 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/noip-%s", tmpdir(), user());
1154 sockdir = xstrdup(buf);
1156 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: socketdir: %s\n", sockdir);
1157 fprintf(stderr, "noip: autoports: %u-%u\n",
1158 minautoport, maxautoport);
1159 fprintf(stderr, "noip: realbind acl:\n");
1160 dump_acl(bind_real);
1161 fprintf(stderr, "noip: realconnect acl:\n");
1162 dump_acl(connect_real); )
1165 /*----- Overridden system calls -------------------------------------------*/
1167 int socket(int pf, int ty, int proto)
1171 if (!family_known_p(pf)) {
1172 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1181 return (real_socket(pf, ty, proto));
1185 int socketpair(int pf, int ty, int proto, int *sk)
1187 if (family_known_p(pf)) {
1191 return (real_socketpair(pf, ty, proto, sk));
1194 int bind(int sk, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len)
1196 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1198 if (family_known_p(sa->sa_family)) {
1200 if (acl_allows_p(bind_real, sa)) {
1201 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(sk, sa->sa_family, 0))
1204 encode_inet_addr(&sun, sa, WANT_FRESH);
1206 len = SUN_LEN(&sun);
1210 return (real_bind(sk, sa, len));
1213 int connect(int sk, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len)
1215 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1218 if (!family_known_p(sa->sa_family))
1219 rc = real_connect(sk, sa, len);
1222 do_implicit_bind(sk, &sa, &len, &sun);
1224 rc = real_connect(sk, sa, len);
1227 case ENOENT: errno = ECONNREFUSED; break;
1234 ssize_t sendto(int sk, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
1235 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)
1237 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1239 if (to && family_known_p(to->sa_family)) {
1241 do_implicit_bind(sk, &to, &tolen, &sun);
1244 return (real_sendto(sk, buf, len, flags, to, tolen));
1247 ssize_t recvfrom(int sk, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
1248 struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)
1251 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1255 return real_recvfrom(sk, buf, len, flags, 0, 0);
1257 n = real_recvfrom(sk, buf, len, flags, SA(sabuf), &mylen);
1260 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, from, fromlen);
1265 ssize_t sendmsg(int sk, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1267 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1268 const struct sockaddr *sa;
1269 struct msghdr mymsg;
1271 if (msg->msg_name && family_known_p(SA(msg->msg_name)->sa_family)) {
1273 sa = SA(msg->msg_name);
1275 do_implicit_bind(sk, &sa, &mymsg.msg_namelen, &sun);
1276 mymsg.msg_name = SA(sa);
1280 return (real_sendmsg(sk, msg, flags));
1283 ssize_t recvmsg(int sk, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1286 struct sockaddr *sa;
1291 return (real_recvmsg(sk, msg, flags));
1293 sa = SA(msg->msg_name);
1294 len = msg->msg_namelen;
1295 msg->msg_name = sabuf;
1296 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(sabuf);
1297 n = real_recvmsg(sk, msg, flags);
1300 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), msg->msg_namelen, sa, &len);
1302 msg->msg_namelen = len;
1307 int accept(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1310 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1311 int nsk = real_accept(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen);
1315 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1319 int getsockname(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1323 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1324 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen))
1326 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1331 int getpeername(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1335 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1336 if (real_getpeername(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen))
1338 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1343 int getsockopt(int sk, int lev, int opt, void *p, socklen_t *len)
1353 return (real_getsockopt(sk, lev, opt, p, len));
1356 int setsockopt(int sk, int lev, int opt, const void *p, socklen_t len)
1365 case SO_BINDTODEVICE:
1366 case SO_ATTACH_FILTER:
1367 case SO_DETACH_FILTER:
1370 return (real_setsockopt(sk, lev, opt, p, len));
1373 int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long op, ...)
1381 arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1385 case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1386 case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1387 case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
1389 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(fd, AF_INET, &sk)) goto real;
1391 rc = real_ioctl(sk, op, arg);
1392 PRESERVING_ERRNO({ close(sk); });
1396 rc = real_ioctl(fd, op, arg);
1403 /*----- Initialization ----------------------------------------------------*/
1405 /* Clean up the socket directory, deleting stale sockets. */
1406 static void cleanup_sockdir(void)
1411 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1414 if ((dir = opendir(sockdir)) == 0) return;
1415 sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1416 while ((d = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
1417 if (d->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
1418 snprintf(sun.sun_path, sizeof(sun.sun_path),
1419 "%s/%s", sockdir, d->d_name);
1420 if (decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, 0, &sun, SUN_LEN(&sun)) ||
1421 stat(sun.sun_path, &st) ||
1422 !S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
1423 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: ignoring unknown socketdir entry `%s'\n",
1427 if (unix_socket_status(&sun, 0) == STALE) {
1428 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: clearing away stale socket %s\n",
1430 unlink(sun.sun_path);
1436 /* Find the addresses attached to local network interfaces, and remember them
1439 static void get_local_ipaddrs(void)
1441 struct ifaddrs *ifa_head, *ifa;
1445 if (getifaddrs(&ifa_head)) { perror("getifaddrs"); return; }
1446 for (n_local_ipaddrs = 0, ifa = ifa_head;
1447 n_local_ipaddrs < MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS && ifa;
1448 ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1449 if (!ifa->ifa_addr || !family_known_p(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1451 ipaddr_from_sockaddr(&a, ifa->ifa_addr);
1452 D({ char buf[ADDRBUFSZ];
1453 fprintf(stderr, "noip: local addr %s = %s", ifa->ifa_name,
1454 inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, &a,
1455 buf, sizeof(buf))); })
1456 for (i = 0; i < n_local_ipaddrs; i++) {
1457 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == local_ipaddrs[i].af &&
1458 ipaddr_equal_p(local_ipaddrs[i].af, &a, &local_ipaddrs[i].addr)) {
1459 D( fprintf(stderr, " (duplicate)\n"); )
1463 D( fprintf(stderr, "\n"); )
1464 local_ipaddrs[n_local_ipaddrs].af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1465 local_ipaddrs[n_local_ipaddrs].addr = a;
1469 freeifaddrs(ifa_head);
1472 /* Print the given message to standard error. Avoids stdio. */
1473 static void printerr(const char *p)
1474 { if (write(STDERR_FILENO, p, strlen(p))) ; }
1476 /* Create the socket directory, being careful about permissions. */
1477 static void create_sockdir(void)
1481 if (lstat(sockdir, &st)) {
1482 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1483 if (mkdir(sockdir, 0700)) {
1484 perror("noip: creating socketdir");
1487 if (!lstat(sockdir, &st))
1490 perror("noip: checking socketdir");
1494 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1495 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not a directory\n");
1498 if (st.st_uid != uid) {
1499 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not owner\n");
1502 if (st.st_mode & 077) {
1503 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not private\n");
1508 /* Initialization function. */
1509 static void setup(void) __attribute__((constructor));
1510 static void setup(void)
1517 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_DEBUG")) && atoi(p))
1519 get_local_ipaddrs();
1526 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/