3 * Make programs use Unix-domain sockets instead of IP
5 * (c) 2008 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the preload-hacks package.
12 * Preload-hacks are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
15 * your option) any later version.
17 * Preload-hacks are distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
19 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
23 * with preload-hacks; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
32 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <netinet/udp.h>
60 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
62 enum { UNUSED, STALE, USED }; /* Unix socket status values */
63 enum { WANT_FRESH, WANT_EXISTING }; /* Socket address dispositions */
64 enum { DENY, ALLOW }; /* ACL verdicts */
66 static int address_families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6, -1 };
70 /* Address representations. */
71 typedef union ipaddr {
76 /* Convenient socket address hacking. */
77 typedef union address {
79 struct sockaddr_in sin;
80 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
83 /* Access control list nodes */
84 typedef struct aclnode {
88 ipaddr minaddr, maxaddr;
89 unsigned short minport, maxport;
92 /* Local address records */
93 typedef struct full_ipaddr {
97 #define MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS 64
98 static full_ipaddr local_ipaddrs[MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS];
99 static int n_local_ipaddrs;
101 /* General configuration */
103 static char *sockdir = 0;
104 static int debug = 0;
105 static unsigned minautoport = 16384, maxautoport = 65536;
107 /* Access control lists */
108 static aclnode *bind_real, **bind_tail = &bind_real;
109 static aclnode *connect_real, **connect_tail = &connect_real;
111 /*----- Import the real versions of functions -----------------------------*/
113 /* The list of functions to immport. */
115 _(socket, int, (int, int, int)) \
116 _(socketpair, int, (int, int, int, int *)) \
117 _(connect, int, (int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t)) \
118 _(bind, int, (int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t)) \
119 _(accept, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
120 _(getsockname, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
121 _(getpeername, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
122 _(getsockopt, int, (int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *)) \
123 _(setsockopt, int, (int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t)) \
124 _(sendto, ssize_t, (int, const void *buf, size_t, int, \
125 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)) \
126 _(recvfrom, ssize_t, (int, void *buf, size_t, int, \
127 struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)) \
128 _(sendmsg, ssize_t, (int, const struct msghdr *, int)) \
129 _(recvmsg, ssize_t, (int, struct msghdr *, int)) \
130 _(ioctl, int, (int, unsigned long, ...))
132 /* Function pointers to set up. */
133 #define DECL(imp, ret, args) static ret (*real_##imp) args;
137 /* Import the system calls. */
138 static void import(void)
140 #define IMPORT(imp, ret, args) \
141 real_##imp = (ret (*)args)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, #imp);
146 /*----- Utilities ---------------------------------------------------------*/
148 /* Socket address casts */
149 #define SA(sa) ((struct sockaddr *)(sa))
150 #define SIN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
151 #define SIN6(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
152 #define SUN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_un *)(sa))
155 #define UC(ch) ((unsigned char)(ch))
157 /* Memory allocation */
158 #define NEW(x) ((x) = xmalloc(sizeof(*x)))
159 #define NEWV(x, n) ((x) = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) * (n)))
163 # define D(body) { if (debug) { body } }
164 # define Dpid pid_t pid = debug ? getpid() : -1
170 /* Preservation of error status */
171 #define PRESERVING_ERRNO(body) do { \
172 int _err = errno; { body } errno = _err; \
175 /* Allocate N bytes of memory; abort on failure. */
176 static void *xmalloc(size_t n)
180 if ((p = malloc(n)) == 0) { perror("malloc"); exit(127); }
184 /* Allocate a copy of the null-terminated string P; abort on failure. */
185 static char *xstrdup(const char *p)
187 size_t n = strlen(p) + 1;
188 char *q = xmalloc(n);
193 /*----- Address-type hacking ----------------------------------------------*/
195 /* If M is a simple mask, i.e., consists of a sequence of zero bits followed
196 * by a sequence of one bits, then return the length of the latter sequence
197 * (which may be zero); otherwise return -1.
199 static int simple_mask_length(unsigned long m)
203 while (m & 1) { n++; m >>= 1; }
207 /* Answer whether AF is an interesting address family. */
208 static int family_known_p(int af)
219 /* Return the socket address length for address family AF. */
220 static socklen_t family_socklen(int af)
223 case AF_INET: return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
224 case AF_INET6: return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
229 /* Return the width of addresses of kind AF. */
230 static int address_width(int af)
233 case AF_INET: return 32;
234 case AF_INET6: return 128;
239 /* If addresses A and B share a common prefix then return its length;
240 * otherwise return -1.
242 static int common_prefix_length(int af, const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
246 unsigned long aa = ntohl(a->v4.s_addr), bb = ntohl(b->v4.s_addr);
247 unsigned long m = aa^bb;
248 if ((aa&m) == 0 && (bb&m) == m) return (32 - simple_mask_length(m));
252 const uint8_t *aa = a->v6.s6_addr, *bb = b->v6.s6_addr;
257 for (i = 0; i < 16 && aa[i] == bb[i]; i++);
261 if ((aa[i]&m) != 0 || (bb[i]&m) != m) return (-1);
262 n += 8 - simple_mask_length(m);
263 for (i++; i < 16; i++)
264 if (aa[i] || bb[i] != 0xff) return (-1);
273 /* Extract the port number (in host byte-order) from SA. */
274 static int port_from_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa)
276 switch (sa->sa_family) {
277 case AF_INET: return (ntohs(SIN(sa)->sin_port));
278 case AF_INET6: return (ntohs(SIN6(sa)->sin6_port));
283 /* Store the port number PORT (in host byte-order) in SA. */
284 static void port_to_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int port)
286 switch (sa->sa_family) {
287 case AF_INET: SIN(sa)->sin_port = htons(port); break;
288 case AF_INET6: SIN6(sa)->sin6_port = htons(port); break;
293 /* Extract the address part from SA and store it in A. */
294 static void ipaddr_from_sockaddr(ipaddr *a, const struct sockaddr *sa)
296 switch (sa->sa_family) {
297 case AF_INET: a->v4 = SIN(sa)->sin_addr; break;
298 case AF_INET6: a->v6 = SIN6(sa)->sin6_addr; break;
303 /* Copy a whole socket address about. */
304 static void copy_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa_dst,
305 const struct sockaddr *sa_src)
306 { memcpy(sa_dst, sa_src, family_socklen(sa_src->sa_family)); }
308 /* Answer whether two addresses are equal. */
309 static int ipaddr_equal_p(int af, const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
312 case AF_INET: return (a->v4.s_addr == b->v4.s_addr);
313 case AF_INET6: return (memcmp(a->v6.s6_addr, b->v6.s6_addr, 16) == 0);
318 /* Answer whether the address part of SA is between A and B (inclusive). We
319 * assume that SA has the correct address family.
321 static int sockaddr_in_range_p(const struct sockaddr *sa,
322 const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
324 switch (sa->sa_family) {
326 unsigned long addr = ntohl(SIN(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr);
327 return (ntohl(a->v4.s_addr) <= addr &&
328 addr <= ntohl(b->v4.s_addr));
331 const uint8_t *ss = SIN6(sa)->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
332 const uint8_t *aa = a->v6.s6_addr, *bb = b->v6.s6_addr;
336 for (i = 0; h && l && i < 16; i++, ss++, aa++, bb++) {
337 if (*ss < *aa || *bb < *ss) return (0);
338 if (*aa < *ss) l = 0;
339 if (*ss < *bb) h = 0;
348 /* Fill in SA with the appropriate wildcard address. */
349 static void wildcard_address(int af, struct sockaddr *sa)
353 struct sockaddr_in *sin = SIN(sa);
354 memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
355 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
357 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
360 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = SIN6(sa);
361 memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
362 sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
364 sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
365 sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
366 sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
373 /* Mask the address A, forcing all but the top PLEN bits to zero or one
374 * according to HIGHP.
376 static void mask_address(int af, ipaddr *a, int plen, int highp)
380 unsigned long addr = ntohl(a->v4.s_addr);
381 unsigned long mask = plen ? ~0ul << (32 - plen) : 0;
383 if (highp) addr |= ~mask;
384 a->v4.s_addr = htonl(addr & 0xffffffff);
388 unsigned m = (0xff << (8 - plen%8)) & 0xff;
389 unsigned s = highp ? 0xff : 0;
391 a->v6.s6_addr[i] = (a->v6.s6_addr[i] & m) | (s & ~m);
394 for (; i < 16; i++) a->v6.s6_addr[i] = s;
401 /* Write a presentation form of SA to BUF, a buffer of length SZ. LEN is the
402 * address length; if it's zero, look it up based on the address family.
403 * Return a pointer to the string (which might, in an emergency, be a static
404 * string rather than your buffer).
406 static char *present_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
407 char *buf, size_t sz)
409 #define WANT(n_) do { if (sz < (n_)) goto nospace; } while (0)
410 #define PUTC(c_) do { *buf++ = (c_); sz--; } while (0)
412 if (!sa) return "<null-address>";
413 if (!sz) return "<no-space-in-buffer>";
414 if (!len) len = family_socklen(sa->sa_family);
416 switch (sa->sa_family) {
418 struct sockaddr_un *sun = SUN(sa);
419 char *p = sun->sun_path;
420 size_t n = len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
428 case 0: WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('0'); break;
429 case '\a': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('a'); break;
430 case '\n': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('n'); break;
431 case '\r': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('r'); break;
432 case '\t': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('t'); break;
433 case '\v': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('v'); break;
434 case '\\': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('\\'); break;
436 if (*p > ' ' && *p <= '~')
437 { WANT(1); PUTC(*p); }
439 WANT(4); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('x');
440 PUTC((*p >> 4)&0xf); PUTC((*p >> 0)&0xf);
447 if (*p != '/') { WANT(2); PUTC('.'); PUTC('/'); }
448 while (n && *p) { WANT(1); PUTC(*p); p++; n--; }
452 case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: {
453 char addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST], portbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
454 int err = getnameinfo(sa, len,
455 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf),
456 portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
457 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
459 snprintf(buf, sz, strchr(addrbuf, ':') ? "[%s]:%s" : "%s:%s",
463 snprintf(buf, sz, "<unknown-address-family %d>", sa->sa_family);
473 /* Guess the family of a textual socket address. */
474 static int guess_address_family(const char *p)
475 { return (strchr(p, ':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET); }
477 /* Parse a socket address P and write the result to SA. */
478 static int parse_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *p)
482 struct addrinfo *ai, ai_hint = { 0 };
484 if (strlen(p) >= sizeof(buf) - 1) return (-1);
485 strcpy(buf, p); p = buf;
487 if ((q = strchr(p, ':')) == 0) return (-1);
491 if ((q = strchr(p, ']')) == 0) return (-1);
493 if (*q != ':') return (-1);
497 ai_hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
498 ai_hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
499 ai_hint.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV;
500 if (getaddrinfo(p, q, &ai_hint, &ai)) return (-1);
501 memcpy(sa, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
506 /*----- Access control lists ----------------------------------------------*/
510 /* Write to standard error a description of the ACL node A. */
511 static void dump_aclnode(const aclnode *a)
517 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): %c ", getpid(), a->act ? '+' : '-');
518 plen = common_prefix_length(a->af, &a->minaddr, &a->maxaddr);
519 p = inet_ntop(a->af, &a->minaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
520 fprintf(stderr, strchr(p, ':') ? "[%s]" : "%s", p);
522 p = inet_ntop(a->af, &a->maxaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
523 fprintf(stderr, strchr(p, ':') ? "-[%s]" : "-%s", p);
524 } else if (plen < address_width(a->af))
525 fprintf(stderr, "/%d", plen);
526 if (a->minport != 0 || a->maxport != 0xffff) {
527 fprintf(stderr, ":%u", (unsigned)a->minport);
528 if (a->minport != a->maxport)
529 fprintf(stderr, "-%u", (unsigned)a->maxport);
534 static void dump_acl(const aclnode *a)
538 for (; a; a = a->next) {
542 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): [default policy: %s]\n", getpid(),
543 act == ALLOW ? "DENY" : "ALLOW");
548 /* Returns nonzero if the ACL A allows the socket address SA. */
549 static int acl_allows_p(const aclnode *a, const struct sockaddr *sa)
551 unsigned short port = port_from_sockaddr(sa);
555 D({ char buf[ADDRBUFSZ];
556 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): check %s\n", pid,
557 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf))); })
558 for (; a; a = a->next) {
559 D( dump_aclnode(a); )
560 if (sockaddr_in_range_p(sa, &a->minaddr, &a->maxaddr) &&
561 a->minport <= port && port <= a->maxport) {
562 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): aha! %s\n", pid,
563 a->act ? "ALLOW" : "DENY"); )
568 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): nothing found: %s\n", pid,
569 act ? "DENY" : "ALLOW"); )
573 /*----- Socket address conversion -----------------------------------------*/
575 /* Return a uniformly distributed integer between MIN and MAX inclusive. */
576 static unsigned randrange(unsigned min, unsigned max)
580 /* It's so nice not to have to care about the quality of the generator
584 for (mask = 1; mask < max; mask = (mask << 1) | 1)
586 do i = rand() & mask; while (i > max);
590 /* Return the status of Unix-domain socket address SUN. Returns: UNUSED if
591 * the socket doesn't exist; USED if the path refers to an active socket, or
592 * isn't really a socket at all, or we can't tell without a careful search
593 * and QUICKP is set; or STALE if the file refers to a socket which isn't
594 * being used any more.
596 static int unix_socket_status(struct sockaddr_un *sun, int quickp)
604 if (stat(sun->sun_path, &st))
605 return (errno == ENOENT ? UNUSED : USED);
606 if (!S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) || quickp)
609 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/net/unix", "r")) == 0)
611 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) goto done; /* skip header */
612 len = strlen(sun->sun_path);
613 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
615 if (n >= len + 2 && buf[n - len - 2] == ' ' && buf[n - 1] == '\n' &&
616 memcmp(buf + n - len - 1, sun->sun_path, len) == 0)
627 /* Encode the Internet address SA as a Unix-domain address SUN. If WANT is
628 * WANT_FRESH, and SA's port number is zero, then we pick an arbitrary local
629 * port. Otherwise we pick the port given. There's an unpleasant hack to
630 * find servers bound to local wildcard addresses. Returns zero on success;
633 static int encode_inet_addr(struct sockaddr_un *sun,
634 const struct sockaddr *sa,
643 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): encode %s (%s)", getpid(),
644 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)),
645 want == WANT_EXISTING ? "EXISTING" : "FRESH"); )
646 sun->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
647 if (port_from_sockaddr(sa) || want == WANT_EXISTING) {
648 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
649 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
650 rc = unix_socket_status(sun, 0);
651 if (rc == STALE) unlink(sun->sun_path);
652 if (rc != USED && want == WANT_EXISTING) {
653 wildcard_address(sa->sa_family, &addr.sa);
654 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, port_from_sockaddr(sa));
655 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
656 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
657 if (unix_socket_status(sun, 0) == STALE) unlink(sun->sun_path);
660 copy_sockaddr(&addr.sa, sa);
661 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
662 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, randrange(minautoport, maxautoport));
663 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
664 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
665 if (unix_socket_status(sun, 1) == UNUSED) goto found;
667 for (desperatep = 0; desperatep < 2; desperatep++) {
668 for (i = minautoport; i <= maxautoport; i++) {
669 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, i);
670 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
671 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
672 rc = unix_socket_status(sun, !desperatep);
674 case STALE: unlink(sun->sun_path);
675 case UNUSED: goto found;
680 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- can't resolve\n"); )
684 D( fprintf(stderr, " -> `%s'\n", sun->sun_path); )
688 /* Decode the Unix address SUN to an Internet address SIN. If AF_HINT is
689 * nonzero, an empty address (indicative of an unbound Unix-domain socket) is
690 * translated to a wildcard Internet address of the appropriate family.
691 * Returns zero on success; -1 on failure (e.g., it wasn't one of our
694 static int decode_inet_addr(struct sockaddr *sa, int af_hint,
695 const struct sockaddr_un *sun,
699 size_t n = strlen(sockdir), nn;
702 if (!sa) sa = &addr.sa;
703 if (sun->sun_family != AF_UNIX) return (-1);
704 if (len > sizeof(*sun)) return (-1);
705 ((char *)sun)[len] = 0;
706 nn = strlen(sun->sun_path);
707 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): decode `%s'", getpid(), sun->sun_path); )
708 if (af_hint && !sun->sun_path[0]) {
709 wildcard_address(af_hint, sa);
710 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- unbound socket\n"); )
713 if (nn < n + 1 || nn - n >= sizeof(buf) || sun->sun_path[n] != '/' ||
714 memcmp(sun->sun_path, sockdir, n) != 0) {
715 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- not one of ours\n"); )
718 if (parse_sockaddr(sa, sun->sun_path + n + 1)) return (-1);
719 D( fprintf(stderr, " -> %s\n",
720 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf))); )
724 /* SK is (or at least might be) a Unix-domain socket we created when an
725 * Internet socket was asked for. We've decided it should be an Internet
726 * socket after all, with family AF_HINT, so convert it. If TMP is not null,
727 * then don't replace the existing descriptor: store the new socket in *TMP
730 static int fixup_real_ip_socket(int sk, int af_hint, int *tmp)
735 struct sockaddr_un sun;
748 _(LINGER, struct linger) \
751 _(RCVTIMEO, struct timeval) \
752 _(SNDTIMEO, struct timeval)
755 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(&sun), &len))
757 if (decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, af_hint, &sun, len))
758 return (0); /* Not one of ours */
760 if (real_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &type, &len) < 0 ||
761 (nsk = real_socket(addr.sa.sa_family, type, 0)) < 0)
763 #define FIX(opt, ty) do { \
766 if (real_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_##opt, &ov_, &len) < 0 || \
767 real_setsockopt(nsk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_##opt, &ov_, len)) { \
777 if ((f = fcntl(sk, F_GETFL)) < 0 ||
778 (fd = fcntl(sk, F_GETFD)) < 0 ||
779 fcntl(nsk, F_SETFL, f) < 0 ||
784 unlink(sun.sun_path);
786 if (fcntl(sk, F_SETFD, fd) < 0) {
787 perror("noip: fixup_real_ip_socket F_SETFD");
794 /* The socket SK is about to be used to communicate with the remote address
795 * SA. Assign it a local address so that getpeername(2) does something
798 static int do_implicit_bind(int sk, const struct sockaddr **sa,
799 socklen_t *len, struct sockaddr_un *sun)
802 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(*sun);
804 if (acl_allows_p(connect_real, *sa)) {
805 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(sk, (*sa)->sa_family, 0)) return (-1);
807 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(sun), &mylen) < 0) return (-1);
808 if (sun->sun_family == AF_UNIX) {
809 if (mylen < sizeof(*sun)) ((char *)sun)[mylen] = 0;
810 if (!sun->sun_path[0]) {
811 wildcard_address((*sa)->sa_family, &addr.sa);
812 encode_inet_addr(sun, &addr.sa, WANT_FRESH);
813 if (real_bind(sk, SA(sun), SUN_LEN(sun))) return (-1);
815 encode_inet_addr(sun, *sa, WANT_EXISTING);
823 /* We found the real address SA, with length LEN; if it's a Unix-domain
824 * address corresponding to a fake socket, convert it to cover up the
825 * deception. Whatever happens, put the result at FAKE and store its length
828 static void return_fake_name(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
829 struct sockaddr *fake, socklen_t *fakelen)
834 if (sa->sa_family == AF_UNIX &&
835 !decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, 0, SUN(sa), len)) {
837 len = family_socklen(addr.sa.sa_family);
840 if (len > *fakelen) len = *fakelen;
841 if (len > 0) memcpy(fake, sa, len);
845 /*----- Configuration -----------------------------------------------------*/
847 /* Return the process owner's home directory. */
848 static char *home(void)
853 if (getuid() == uid &&
854 (p = getenv("HOME")) != 0)
856 else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0)
862 /* Return a good temporary directory to use. */
863 static char *tmpdir(void)
867 if ((p = getenv("TMPDIR")) != 0) return (p);
868 else if ((p = getenv("TMP")) != 0) return (p);
869 else return ("/tmp");
872 /* Return the user's name, or at least something distinctive. */
873 static char *user(void)
879 if ((p = getenv("USER")) != 0) return (p);
880 else if ((p = getenv("LOGNAME")) != 0) return (p);
881 else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0) return (pw->pw_name);
883 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "uid-%lu", (unsigned long)uid);
888 /* Skip P over space characters. */
889 #define SKIPSPC do { while (*p && isspace(UC(*p))) p++; } while (0)
891 /* Set Q to point to the next word following P, null-terminate it, and step P
893 #define NEXTWORD(q) do { \
896 while (*p && !isspace(UC(*p))) p++; \
900 /* Set Q to point to the next dotted-quad address, store the ending delimiter
901 * in DEL, null-terminate it, and step P past it. */
902 static void parse_nextaddr(char **pp, char **qq, int *del)
910 p += strcspn(p, "]");
915 while (*p && (*p == '.' || isdigit(UC(*p)))) p++;
922 /* Set Q to point to the next decimal number, store the ending delimiter in
923 * DEL, null-terminate it, and step P past it. */
924 #define NEXTNUMBER(q, del) do { \
927 while (*p && isdigit(UC(*p))) p++; \
932 /* Push the character DEL back so we scan it again, unless it's zero
934 #define RESCAN(del) do { if (del) *--p = del; } while (0)
936 /* Evaluate true if P is pointing to the word KW (and not some longer string
937 * of which KW is a prefix). */
939 #define KWMATCHP(kw) (strncmp(p, kw, sizeof(kw) - 1) == 0 && \
940 !isalnum(UC(p[sizeof(kw) - 1])) && \
941 (p += sizeof(kw) - 1))
943 /* Parse a port list, starting at *PP. Port lists have the form
944 * [:LOW[-HIGH]]: if omitted, all ports are included; if HIGH is omitted,
945 * it's as if HIGH = LOW. Store LOW in *MIN, HIGH in *MAX and set *PP to the
946 * rest of the string.
948 static void parse_ports(char **pp, unsigned short *min, unsigned short *max)
955 { *min = 0; *max = 0xffff; }
958 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); *min = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
961 { p++; NEXTNUMBER(q, del); *max = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del); }
968 /* Make a new ACL node. ACT is the verdict; AF is the address family;
969 * MINADDR and MAXADDR are the ranges on IP addresses; MINPORT and MAXPORT
970 * are the ranges on port numbers; TAIL is the list tail to attach the new
973 #define ACLNODE(tail_, act_, \
974 af_, minaddr_, maxaddr_, minport_, maxport_) do { \
979 a_->minaddr = (minaddr_); a_->maxaddr = (maxaddr_); \
980 a_->minport = (minport_); a_->maxport = (maxport_); \
981 *tail_ = a_; tail_ = &a_->next; \
984 /* Parse an ACL line. *PP points to the end of the line; *TAIL points to
985 * the list tail (i.e., the final link in the list). An ACL entry has the
986 * form +|- [any | local | ADDR | ADDR - ADDR | ADDR/ADDR | ADDR/INT] PORTS
987 * where PORTS is parsed by parse_ports above; an ACL line consists of a
988 * comma-separated sequence of entries..
990 static void parse_acl_line(char **pp, aclnode ***tail)
992 ipaddr minaddr, maxaddr;
993 unsigned short minport, maxport;
1002 if (*p == '+') act = ALLOW;
1003 else if (*p == '-') act = DENY;
1008 if (KWMATCHP("any")) {
1009 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1010 for (i = 0; address_families[i] >= 0; i++) {
1011 af = address_families[i];
1012 memset(&minaddr, 0, sizeof(minaddr));
1013 maxaddr = minaddr; mask_address(af, &maxaddr, 0, 1);
1014 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1016 } else if (KWMATCHP("local")) {
1017 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1018 for (i = 0; address_families[i] >= 0; i++) {
1019 af = address_families[i];
1020 memset(&minaddr, 0, sizeof(minaddr));
1021 maxaddr = minaddr; mask_address(af, &maxaddr, 0, 1);
1022 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, minaddr, minport, maxport);
1023 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, maxaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1025 for (i = 0; i < n_local_ipaddrs; i++) {
1026 ACLNODE(*tail, act, local_ipaddrs[i].af,
1027 local_ipaddrs[i].addr, local_ipaddrs[i].addr,
1031 parse_nextaddr(&p, &q, &del);
1032 af = guess_address_family(q);
1033 if (inet_pton(af, q, &minaddr) <= 0) goto bad;
1038 parse_nextaddr(&p, &q, &del);
1039 if (inet_pton(af, q, &maxaddr) <= 0) goto bad;
1041 } else if (*p == '/') {
1044 n = strtoul(q, 0, 0);
1046 mask_address(af, &minaddr, n, 0);
1047 mask_address(af, &maxaddr, n, 1);
1051 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1052 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1055 if (*p != ',') break;
1063 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): bad acl spec (ignored)\n", getpid()); )
1067 /* Parse the autoports configuration directive. Syntax is MIN - MAX. */
1068 static void parse_autoports(char **pp)
1075 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); x = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
1077 if (*p != '-') goto bad; p++;
1078 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); y = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
1079 minautoport = x; maxautoport = y;
1080 SKIPSPC; if (*p) goto bad;
1085 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): bad port range (ignored)\n", getpid()); )
1089 /* Parse an ACL from an environment variable VAR, attaching it to the list
1091 static void parse_acl_env(const char *var, aclnode ***tail)
1095 if ((p = getenv(var)) != 0) {
1097 parse_acl_line(&q, tail);
1102 /* Read the configuration from the config file and environment. */
1103 static void readconfig(void)
1111 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND_BEFORE", &bind_tail);
1112 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT_BEFORE", &connect_tail);
1113 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_AUTOPORTS")) != 0) {
1115 parse_autoports(&q);
1118 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_CONFIG")) == 0)
1119 snprintf(p = buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.noip", home());
1120 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): config file: %s\n", pid, p); )
1122 if ((fp = fopen(p, "r")) == 0) {
1123 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): couldn't read config: %s\n",
1124 pid, strerror(errno)); )
1127 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
1132 if (!*p || *p == '#') continue;
1133 while (n && isspace(UC(buf[n - 1]))) n--;
1138 if (strcmp(cmd, "socketdir") == 0)
1139 sockdir = xstrdup(p);
1140 else if (strcmp(cmd, "realbind") == 0)
1141 parse_acl_line(&p, &bind_tail);
1142 else if (strcmp(cmd, "realconnect") == 0)
1143 parse_acl_line(&p, &connect_tail);
1144 else if (strcmp(cmd, "autoports") == 0)
1145 parse_autoports(&p);
1146 else if (strcmp(cmd, "debug") == 0)
1147 debug = *p ? atoi(p) : 1;
1149 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: bad config command %s\n", cmd); )
1154 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND", &bind_tail);
1155 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT", &connect_tail);
1156 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND_AFTER", &bind_tail);
1157 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT_AFTER", &connect_tail);
1160 if (!sockdir) sockdir = getenv("NOIP_SOCKETDIR");
1162 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/noip-%s", tmpdir(), user());
1163 sockdir = xstrdup(buf);
1165 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): socketdir: %s\n", pid, sockdir);
1166 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): autoports: %u-%u\n",
1167 pid, minautoport, maxautoport);
1168 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): realbind acl:\n", pid);
1169 dump_acl(bind_real);
1170 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): realconnect acl:\n", pid);
1171 dump_acl(connect_real); )
1174 /*----- Overridden system calls -------------------------------------------*/
1176 int socket(int pf, int ty, int proto)
1180 if (!family_known_p(pf)) {
1181 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1190 return (real_socket(pf, ty, proto));
1194 int socketpair(int pf, int ty, int proto, int *sk)
1196 if (family_known_p(pf)) {
1200 return (real_socketpair(pf, ty, proto, sk));
1203 int bind(int sk, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len)
1205 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1207 if (family_known_p(sa->sa_family)) {
1209 if (acl_allows_p(bind_real, sa)) {
1210 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(sk, sa->sa_family, 0))
1213 encode_inet_addr(&sun, sa, WANT_FRESH);
1215 len = SUN_LEN(&sun);
1219 return (real_bind(sk, sa, len));
1222 int connect(int sk, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len)
1224 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1227 if (!family_known_p(sa->sa_family))
1228 rc = real_connect(sk, sa, len);
1231 do_implicit_bind(sk, &sa, &len, &sun);
1233 rc = real_connect(sk, sa, len);
1236 case ENOENT: errno = ECONNREFUSED; break;
1243 ssize_t sendto(int sk, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
1244 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)
1246 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1248 if (to && family_known_p(to->sa_family)) {
1250 do_implicit_bind(sk, &to, &tolen, &sun);
1253 return (real_sendto(sk, buf, len, flags, to, tolen));
1256 ssize_t recvfrom(int sk, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
1257 struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)
1260 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1264 return real_recvfrom(sk, buf, len, flags, 0, 0);
1266 n = real_recvfrom(sk, buf, len, flags, SA(sabuf), &mylen);
1269 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, from, fromlen);
1274 ssize_t sendmsg(int sk, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1276 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1277 const struct sockaddr *sa;
1278 struct msghdr mymsg;
1280 if (msg->msg_name && family_known_p(SA(msg->msg_name)->sa_family)) {
1282 sa = SA(msg->msg_name);
1284 do_implicit_bind(sk, &sa, &mymsg.msg_namelen, &sun);
1285 mymsg.msg_name = SA(sa);
1289 return (real_sendmsg(sk, msg, flags));
1292 ssize_t recvmsg(int sk, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1295 struct sockaddr *sa;
1300 return (real_recvmsg(sk, msg, flags));
1302 sa = SA(msg->msg_name);
1303 len = msg->msg_namelen;
1304 msg->msg_name = sabuf;
1305 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(sabuf);
1306 n = real_recvmsg(sk, msg, flags);
1309 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), msg->msg_namelen, sa, &len);
1311 msg->msg_namelen = len;
1316 int accept(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1319 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1320 int nsk = real_accept(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen);
1324 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1328 int getsockname(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1332 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1333 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen))
1335 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1340 int getpeername(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1344 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1345 if (real_getpeername(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen))
1347 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1352 int getsockopt(int sk, int lev, int opt, void *p, socklen_t *len)
1362 return (real_getsockopt(sk, lev, opt, p, len));
1365 int setsockopt(int sk, int lev, int opt, const void *p, socklen_t len)
1374 case SO_BINDTODEVICE:
1375 case SO_ATTACH_FILTER:
1376 case SO_DETACH_FILTER:
1379 return (real_setsockopt(sk, lev, opt, p, len));
1382 int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long op, ...)
1390 arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1394 case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1395 case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1396 case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
1398 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(fd, AF_INET, &sk)) goto real;
1400 rc = real_ioctl(sk, op, arg);
1401 PRESERVING_ERRNO({ close(sk); });
1405 rc = real_ioctl(fd, op, arg);
1412 /*----- Initialization ----------------------------------------------------*/
1414 /* Clean up the socket directory, deleting stale sockets. */
1415 static void cleanup_sockdir(void)
1420 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1424 if ((dir = opendir(sockdir)) == 0) return;
1425 sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1426 while ((d = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
1427 if (d->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
1428 snprintf(sun.sun_path, sizeof(sun.sun_path),
1429 "%s/%s", sockdir, d->d_name);
1430 if (decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, 0, &sun, SUN_LEN(&sun)) ||
1431 stat(sun.sun_path, &st) ||
1432 !S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
1433 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): ignoring unknown socketdir entry `%s'\n",
1434 pid, sun.sun_path); )
1437 if (unix_socket_status(&sun, 0) == STALE) {
1438 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): clearing away stale socket %s\n",
1440 unlink(sun.sun_path);
1446 /* Find the addresses attached to local network interfaces, and remember them
1449 static void get_local_ipaddrs(void)
1451 struct ifaddrs *ifa_head, *ifa;
1456 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): fetching local addresses...\n", pid); )
1457 if (getifaddrs(&ifa_head)) { perror("getifaddrs"); return; }
1458 for (n_local_ipaddrs = 0, ifa = ifa_head;
1459 n_local_ipaddrs < MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS && ifa;
1460 ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1461 if (!ifa->ifa_addr || !family_known_p(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1463 ipaddr_from_sockaddr(&a, ifa->ifa_addr);
1464 D({ char buf[ADDRBUFSZ];
1465 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): local addr %s = %s", pid,
1467 inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, &a,
1468 buf, sizeof(buf))); })
1469 for (i = 0; i < n_local_ipaddrs; i++) {
1470 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == local_ipaddrs[i].af &&
1471 ipaddr_equal_p(local_ipaddrs[i].af, &a, &local_ipaddrs[i].addr)) {
1472 D( fprintf(stderr, " (duplicate)\n"); )
1476 D( fprintf(stderr, "\n"); )
1477 local_ipaddrs[n_local_ipaddrs].af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1478 local_ipaddrs[n_local_ipaddrs].addr = a;
1482 freeifaddrs(ifa_head);
1485 /* Print the given message to standard error. Avoids stdio. */
1486 static void printerr(const char *p)
1487 { if (write(STDERR_FILENO, p, strlen(p))) ; }
1489 /* Create the socket directory, being careful about permissions. */
1490 static void create_sockdir(void)
1494 if (lstat(sockdir, &st)) {
1495 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1496 if (mkdir(sockdir, 0700)) {
1497 perror("noip: creating socketdir");
1500 if (!lstat(sockdir, &st))
1503 perror("noip: checking socketdir");
1507 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1508 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not a directory\n");
1511 if (st.st_uid != uid) {
1512 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not owner\n");
1515 if (st.st_mode & 077) {
1516 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not private\n");
1521 /* Initialization function. */
1522 static void setup(void) __attribute__((constructor));
1523 static void setup(void)
1530 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_DEBUG")) && atoi(p))
1532 get_local_ipaddrs();
1539 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/