3 * Make programs use Unix-domain sockets instead of IP
5 * (c) 2008 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the preload-hacks package.
12 * Preload-hacks are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
15 * your option) any later version.
17 * Preload-hacks are distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
19 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
23 * with preload-hacks; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
32 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <netinet/udp.h>
60 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
62 enum { UNUSED, STALE, USED }; /* Unix socket status values */
63 enum { WANT_FRESH, WANT_EXISTING }; /* Socket address dispositions */
64 enum { DENY, ALLOW }; /* ACL verdicts */
66 static int address_families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6, -1 };
70 /* Address representations. */
71 typedef union ipaddr {
76 /* Convenient socket address hacking. */
77 typedef union address {
79 struct sockaddr_in sin;
80 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
83 /* Access control list nodes */
84 typedef struct aclnode {
88 ipaddr minaddr, maxaddr;
89 unsigned short minport, maxport;
92 /* Local address records */
93 typedef struct full_ipaddr {
97 #define MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS 64
98 static full_ipaddr local_ipaddrs[MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS];
99 static int n_local_ipaddrs;
101 /* General configuration */
103 static char *sockdir = 0;
104 static int debug = 0;
105 static unsigned minautoport = 16384, maxautoport = 65536;
107 /* Access control lists */
108 static aclnode *bind_real, **bind_tail = &bind_real;
109 static aclnode *connect_real, **connect_tail = &connect_real;
111 /*----- Import the real versions of functions -----------------------------*/
113 /* The list of functions to immport. */
115 _(socket, int, (int, int, int)) \
116 _(socketpair, int, (int, int, int, int *)) \
117 _(connect, int, (int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t)) \
118 _(bind, int, (int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t)) \
119 _(accept, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
120 _(getsockname, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
121 _(getpeername, int, (int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *)) \
122 _(getsockopt, int, (int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *)) \
123 _(setsockopt, int, (int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t)) \
124 _(sendto, ssize_t, (int, const void *buf, size_t, int, \
125 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)) \
126 _(recvfrom, ssize_t, (int, void *buf, size_t, int, \
127 struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)) \
128 _(sendmsg, ssize_t, (int, const struct msghdr *, int)) \
129 _(recvmsg, ssize_t, (int, struct msghdr *, int)) \
130 _(ioctl, int, (int, unsigned long, ...))
132 /* Function pointers to set up. */
133 #define DECL(imp, ret, args) static ret (*real_##imp) args;
137 /* Import the system calls. */
138 static void import(void)
140 #define IMPORT(imp, ret, args) \
141 real_##imp = (ret (*)args)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, #imp);
146 /*----- Utilities ---------------------------------------------------------*/
148 /* Socket address casts */
149 #define SA(sa) ((struct sockaddr *)(sa))
150 #define SIN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
151 #define SIN6(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
152 #define SUN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_un *)(sa))
155 #define UC(ch) ((unsigned char)(ch))
157 /* Memory allocation */
158 #define NEW(x) ((x) = xmalloc(sizeof(*x)))
159 #define NEWV(x, n) ((x) = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) * (n)))
163 # define D(body) { if (debug) { body } }
164 # define Dpid pid_t pid = debug ? getpid() : -1
170 /* Preservation of error status */
171 #define PRESERVING_ERRNO(body) do { \
172 int _err = errno; { body } errno = _err; \
175 /* Allocate N bytes of memory; abort on failure. */
176 static void *xmalloc(size_t n)
180 if ((p = malloc(n)) == 0) { perror("malloc"); exit(127); }
184 /* Allocate a copy of the null-terminated string P; abort on failure. */
185 static char *xstrdup(const char *p)
187 size_t n = strlen(p) + 1;
188 char *q = xmalloc(n);
193 /*----- Address-type hacking ----------------------------------------------*/
195 /* If M is a simple mask, i.e., consists of a sequence of zero bits followed
196 * by a sequence of one bits, then return the length of the latter sequence
197 * (which may be zero); otherwise return -1.
199 static int simple_mask_length(unsigned long m)
203 while (m & 1) { n++; m >>= 1; }
207 /* Answer whether AF is an interesting address family. */
208 static int family_known_p(int af)
219 /* Return the socket address length for address family AF. */
220 static socklen_t family_socklen(int af)
223 case AF_INET: return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
224 case AF_INET6: return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
229 /* Return the width of addresses of kind AF. */
230 static int address_width(int af)
233 case AF_INET: return 32;
234 case AF_INET6: return 128;
239 /* If addresses A and B share a common prefix then return its length;
240 * otherwise return -1.
242 static int common_prefix_length(int af, const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
246 unsigned long aa = ntohl(a->v4.s_addr), bb = ntohl(b->v4.s_addr);
247 unsigned long m = aa^bb;
248 if ((aa&m) == 0 && (bb&m) == m) return (32 - simple_mask_length(m));
252 const uint8_t *aa = a->v6.s6_addr, *bb = b->v6.s6_addr;
257 for (i = 0; i < 16 && aa[i] == bb[i]; i++);
261 if ((aa[i]&m) != 0 || (bb[i]&m) != m) return (-1);
262 n += 8 - simple_mask_length(m);
263 for (i++; i < 16; i++)
264 if (aa[i] || bb[i] != 0xff) return (-1);
273 /* Extract the port number (in host byte-order) from SA. */
274 static int port_from_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa)
276 switch (sa->sa_family) {
277 case AF_INET: return (ntohs(SIN(sa)->sin_port));
278 case AF_INET6: return (ntohs(SIN6(sa)->sin6_port));
283 /* Store the port number PORT (in host byte-order) in SA. */
284 static void port_to_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int port)
286 switch (sa->sa_family) {
287 case AF_INET: SIN(sa)->sin_port = htons(port); break;
288 case AF_INET6: SIN6(sa)->sin6_port = htons(port); break;
293 /* Extract the address part from SA and store it in A. */
294 static void ipaddr_from_sockaddr(ipaddr *a, const struct sockaddr *sa)
296 switch (sa->sa_family) {
297 case AF_INET: a->v4 = SIN(sa)->sin_addr; break;
298 case AF_INET6: a->v6 = SIN6(sa)->sin6_addr; break;
303 /* Copy a whole socket address about. */
304 static void copy_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa_dst,
305 const struct sockaddr *sa_src)
306 { memcpy(sa_dst, sa_src, family_socklen(sa_src->sa_family)); }
308 /* Answer whether two addresses are equal. */
309 static int ipaddr_equal_p(int af, const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
312 case AF_INET: return (a->v4.s_addr == b->v4.s_addr);
313 case AF_INET6: return (memcmp(a->v6.s6_addr, b->v6.s6_addr, 16) == 0);
318 /* Answer whether the address part of SA is between A and B (inclusive). We
319 * assume that SA has the correct address family.
321 static int sockaddr_in_range_p(const struct sockaddr *sa,
322 const ipaddr *a, const ipaddr *b)
324 switch (sa->sa_family) {
326 unsigned long addr = ntohl(SIN(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr);
327 return (ntohl(a->v4.s_addr) <= addr &&
328 addr <= ntohl(b->v4.s_addr));
331 const uint8_t *ss = SIN6(sa)->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
332 const uint8_t *aa = a->v6.s6_addr, *bb = b->v6.s6_addr;
336 for (i = 0; h && l && i < 16; i++, ss++, aa++, bb++) {
337 if (*ss < *aa || *bb < *ss) return (0);
338 if (*aa < *ss) l = 0;
339 if (*ss < *bb) h = 0;
348 /* Fill in SA with the appropriate wildcard address. */
349 static void wildcard_address(int af, struct sockaddr *sa)
353 struct sockaddr_in *sin = SIN(sa);
354 memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
355 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
357 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
360 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = SIN6(sa);
361 memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
362 sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
364 sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
365 sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
366 sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
373 /* Mask the address A, forcing all but the top PLEN bits to zero or one
374 * according to HIGHP.
376 static void mask_address(int af, ipaddr *a, int plen, int highp)
380 unsigned long addr = ntohl(a->v4.s_addr);
381 unsigned long mask = plen ? ~0ul << (32 - plen) : 0;
383 if (highp) addr |= ~mask;
384 a->v4.s_addr = htonl(addr & 0xffffffff);
388 unsigned m = (0xff << (8 - plen%8)) & 0xff;
389 unsigned s = highp ? 0xff : 0;
391 a->v6.s6_addr[i] = (a->v6.s6_addr[i] & m) | (s & ~m);
394 for (; i < 16; i++) a->v6.s6_addr[i] = s;
401 /* Write a presentation form of SA to BUF, a buffer of length SZ. LEN is the
402 * address length; if it's zero, look it up based on the address family.
403 * Return a pointer to the string (which might, in an emergency, be a static
404 * string rather than your buffer).
406 static char *present_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
407 char *buf, size_t sz)
409 #define WANT(n_) do { if (sz < (n_)) goto nospace; } while (0)
410 #define PUTC(c_) do { *buf++ = (c_); sz--; } while (0)
412 if (!sz) return "<no-space-in-buffer>";
413 if (!len) len = family_socklen(sa->sa_family);
415 switch (sa->sa_family) {
417 struct sockaddr_un *sun = SUN(sa);
418 char *p = sun->sun_path;
419 size_t n = len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
427 case 0: WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('0'); break;
428 case '\a': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('a'); break;
429 case '\n': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('n'); break;
430 case '\r': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('r'); break;
431 case '\t': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('t'); break;
432 case '\v': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('v'); break;
433 case '\\': WANT(2); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('\\'); break;
435 if (*p > ' ' && *p <= '~')
436 { WANT(1); PUTC(*p); }
438 WANT(4); PUTC('\\'); PUTC('x');
439 PUTC((*p >> 4)&0xf); PUTC((*p >> 0)&0xf);
446 if (*p != '/') { WANT(2); PUTC('.'); PUTC('/'); }
447 while (n && *p) { WANT(1); PUTC(*p); p++; n--; }
451 case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: {
452 char addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST], portbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
453 int err = getnameinfo(sa, len,
454 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf),
455 portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
456 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
458 snprintf(buf, sz, strchr(addrbuf, ':') ? "[%s]:%s" : "%s:%s",
462 snprintf(buf, sz, "<unknown-address-family %d>", sa->sa_family);
472 /* Guess the family of a textual socket address. */
473 static int guess_address_family(const char *p)
474 { return (strchr(p, ':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET); }
476 /* Parse a socket address P and write the result to SA. */
477 static int parse_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *p)
481 struct addrinfo *ai, ai_hint = { 0 };
483 if (strlen(p) >= sizeof(buf) - 1) return (-1);
484 strcpy(buf, p); p = buf;
486 if ((q = strchr(p, ':')) == 0) return (-1);
490 if ((q = strchr(p, ']')) == 0) return (-1);
492 if (*q != ':') return (-1);
496 ai_hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
497 ai_hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
498 ai_hint.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV;
499 if (getaddrinfo(p, q, &ai_hint, &ai)) return (-1);
500 memcpy(sa, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
505 /*----- Access control lists ----------------------------------------------*/
509 /* Write to standard error a description of the ACL node A. */
510 static void dump_aclnode(const aclnode *a)
516 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): %c ", getpid(), a->act ? '+' : '-');
517 plen = common_prefix_length(a->af, &a->minaddr, &a->maxaddr);
518 p = inet_ntop(a->af, &a->minaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
519 fprintf(stderr, strchr(p, ':') ? "[%s]" : "%s", p);
521 p = inet_ntop(a->af, &a->maxaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
522 fprintf(stderr, strchr(p, ':') ? "-[%s]" : "-%s", p);
523 } else if (plen < address_width(a->af))
524 fprintf(stderr, "/%d", plen);
525 if (a->minport != 0 || a->maxport != 0xffff) {
526 fprintf(stderr, ":%u", (unsigned)a->minport);
527 if (a->minport != a->maxport)
528 fprintf(stderr, "-%u", (unsigned)a->maxport);
533 static void dump_acl(const aclnode *a)
537 for (; a; a = a->next) {
541 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): [default policy: %s]\n", getpid(),
542 act == ALLOW ? "DENY" : "ALLOW");
547 /* Returns nonzero if the ACL A allows the socket address SA. */
548 static int acl_allows_p(const aclnode *a, const struct sockaddr *sa)
550 unsigned short port = port_from_sockaddr(sa);
554 D({ char buf[ADDRBUFSZ];
555 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): check %s\n", pid,
556 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf))); })
557 for (; a; a = a->next) {
558 D( dump_aclnode(a); )
559 if (sockaddr_in_range_p(sa, &a->minaddr, &a->maxaddr) &&
560 a->minport <= port && port <= a->maxport) {
561 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): aha! %s\n", pid,
562 a->act ? "ALLOW" : "DENY"); )
567 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): nothing found: %s\n", pid,
568 act ? "DENY" : "ALLOW"); )
572 /*----- Socket address conversion -----------------------------------------*/
574 /* Return a uniformly distributed integer between MIN and MAX inclusive. */
575 static unsigned randrange(unsigned min, unsigned max)
579 /* It's so nice not to have to care about the quality of the generator
583 for (mask = 1; mask < max; mask = (mask << 1) | 1)
585 do i = rand() & mask; while (i > max);
589 /* Return the status of Unix-domain socket address SUN. Returns: UNUSED if
590 * the socket doesn't exist; USED if the path refers to an active socket, or
591 * isn't really a socket at all, or we can't tell without a careful search
592 * and QUICKP is set; or STALE if the file refers to a socket which isn't
593 * being used any more.
595 static int unix_socket_status(struct sockaddr_un *sun, int quickp)
603 if (stat(sun->sun_path, &st))
604 return (errno == ENOENT ? UNUSED : USED);
605 if (!S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) || quickp)
608 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/net/unix", "r")) == 0)
610 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) goto done; /* skip header */
611 len = strlen(sun->sun_path);
612 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
614 if (n >= len + 2 && buf[n - len - 2] == ' ' && buf[n - 1] == '\n' &&
615 memcmp(buf + n - len - 1, sun->sun_path, len) == 0)
626 /* Encode the Internet address SA as a Unix-domain address SUN. If WANT is
627 * WANT_FRESH, and SA's port number is zero, then we pick an arbitrary local
628 * port. Otherwise we pick the port given. There's an unpleasant hack to
629 * find servers bound to local wildcard addresses. Returns zero on success;
632 static int encode_inet_addr(struct sockaddr_un *sun,
633 const struct sockaddr *sa,
642 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): encode %s (%s)", getpid(),
643 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)),
644 want == WANT_EXISTING ? "EXISTING" : "FRESH"); )
645 sun->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
646 if (port_from_sockaddr(sa) || want == WANT_EXISTING) {
647 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
648 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
649 rc = unix_socket_status(sun, 0);
650 if (rc == STALE) unlink(sun->sun_path);
651 if (rc != USED && want == WANT_EXISTING) {
652 wildcard_address(sa->sa_family, &addr.sa);
653 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, port_from_sockaddr(sa));
654 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
655 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
656 if (unix_socket_status(sun, 0) == STALE) unlink(sun->sun_path);
659 copy_sockaddr(&addr.sa, sa);
660 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
661 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, randrange(minautoport, maxautoport));
662 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
663 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
664 if (unix_socket_status(sun, 1) == UNUSED) goto found;
666 for (desperatep = 0; desperatep < 2; desperatep++) {
667 for (i = minautoport; i <= maxautoport; i++) {
668 port_to_sockaddr(&addr.sa, i);
669 snprintf(sun->sun_path, sizeof(sun->sun_path), "%s/%s", sockdir,
670 present_sockaddr(&addr.sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)));
671 rc = unix_socket_status(sun, !desperatep);
673 case STALE: unlink(sun->sun_path);
674 case UNUSED: goto found;
679 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- can't resolve\n"); )
683 D( fprintf(stderr, " -> `%s'\n", sun->sun_path); )
687 /* Decode the Unix address SUN to an Internet address SIN. If AF_HINT is
688 * nonzero, an empty address (indicative of an unbound Unix-domain socket) is
689 * translated to a wildcard Internet address of the appropriate family.
690 * Returns zero on success; -1 on failure (e.g., it wasn't one of our
693 static int decode_inet_addr(struct sockaddr *sa, int af_hint,
694 const struct sockaddr_un *sun,
698 size_t n = strlen(sockdir), nn;
701 if (!sa) sa = &addr.sa;
702 if (sun->sun_family != AF_UNIX) return (-1);
703 if (len > sizeof(*sun)) return (-1);
704 ((char *)sun)[len] = 0;
705 nn = strlen(sun->sun_path);
706 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): decode `%s'", getpid(), sun->sun_path); )
707 if (af_hint && !sun->sun_path[0]) {
708 wildcard_address(af_hint, sa);
709 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- unbound socket\n"); )
712 if (nn < n + 1 || nn - n >= sizeof(buf) || sun->sun_path[n] != '/' ||
713 memcmp(sun->sun_path, sockdir, n) != 0) {
714 D( fprintf(stderr, " -- not one of ours\n"); )
717 if (parse_sockaddr(sa, sun->sun_path + n + 1)) return (-1);
718 D( fprintf(stderr, " -> %s\n",
719 present_sockaddr(sa, 0, buf, sizeof(buf))); )
723 /* SK is (or at least might be) a Unix-domain socket we created when an
724 * Internet socket was asked for. We've decided it should be an Internet
725 * socket after all, with family AF_HINT, so convert it. If TMP is not null,
726 * then don't replace the existing descriptor: store the new socket in *TMP
729 static int fixup_real_ip_socket(int sk, int af_hint, int *tmp)
734 struct sockaddr_un sun;
747 _(LINGER, struct linger) \
750 _(RCVTIMEO, struct timeval) \
751 _(SNDTIMEO, struct timeval)
754 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(&sun), &len))
756 if (decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, af_hint, &sun, len))
757 return (0); /* Not one of ours */
759 if (real_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &type, &len) < 0 ||
760 (nsk = real_socket(addr.sa.sa_family, type, 0)) < 0)
762 #define FIX(opt, ty) do { \
765 if (real_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_##opt, &ov_, &len) < 0 || \
766 real_setsockopt(nsk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_##opt, &ov_, len)) { \
776 if ((f = fcntl(sk, F_GETFL)) < 0 ||
777 (fd = fcntl(sk, F_GETFD)) < 0 ||
778 fcntl(nsk, F_SETFL, f) < 0 ||
783 unlink(sun.sun_path);
785 if (fcntl(sk, F_SETFD, fd) < 0) {
786 perror("noip: fixup_real_ip_socket F_SETFD");
793 /* The socket SK is about to be used to communicate with the remote address
794 * SA. Assign it a local address so that getpeername(2) does something
797 static int do_implicit_bind(int sk, const struct sockaddr **sa,
798 socklen_t *len, struct sockaddr_un *sun)
801 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(*sun);
803 if (acl_allows_p(connect_real, *sa)) {
804 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(sk, (*sa)->sa_family, 0)) return (-1);
806 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(sun), &mylen) < 0) return (-1);
807 if (sun->sun_family == AF_UNIX) {
808 if (mylen < sizeof(*sun)) ((char *)sun)[mylen] = 0;
809 if (!sun->sun_path[0]) {
810 wildcard_address((*sa)->sa_family, &addr.sa);
811 encode_inet_addr(sun, &addr.sa, WANT_FRESH);
812 if (real_bind(sk, SA(sun), SUN_LEN(sun))) return (-1);
814 encode_inet_addr(sun, *sa, WANT_EXISTING);
822 /* We found the real address SA, with length LEN; if it's a Unix-domain
823 * address corresponding to a fake socket, convert it to cover up the
824 * deception. Whatever happens, put the result at FAKE and store its length
827 static void return_fake_name(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
828 struct sockaddr *fake, socklen_t *fakelen)
833 if (sa->sa_family == AF_UNIX &&
834 !decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, 0, SUN(sa), len)) {
836 len = family_socklen(addr.sa.sa_family);
839 if (len > *fakelen) len = *fakelen;
840 if (len > 0) memcpy(fake, sa, len);
844 /*----- Configuration -----------------------------------------------------*/
846 /* Return the process owner's home directory. */
847 static char *home(void)
852 if (getuid() == uid &&
853 (p = getenv("HOME")) != 0)
855 else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0)
861 /* Return a good temporary directory to use. */
862 static char *tmpdir(void)
866 if ((p = getenv("TMPDIR")) != 0) return (p);
867 else if ((p = getenv("TMP")) != 0) return (p);
868 else return ("/tmp");
871 /* Return the user's name, or at least something distinctive. */
872 static char *user(void)
878 if ((p = getenv("USER")) != 0) return (p);
879 else if ((p = getenv("LOGNAME")) != 0) return (p);
880 else if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0) return (pw->pw_name);
882 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "uid-%lu", (unsigned long)uid);
887 /* Skip P over space characters. */
888 #define SKIPSPC do { while (*p && isspace(UC(*p))) p++; } while (0)
890 /* Set Q to point to the next word following P, null-terminate it, and step P
892 #define NEXTWORD(q) do { \
895 while (*p && !isspace(UC(*p))) p++; \
899 /* Set Q to point to the next dotted-quad address, store the ending delimiter
900 * in DEL, null-terminate it, and step P past it. */
901 static void parse_nextaddr(char **pp, char **qq, int *del)
909 p += strcspn(p, "]");
914 while (*p && (*p == '.' || isdigit(UC(*p)))) p++;
921 /* Set Q to point to the next decimal number, store the ending delimiter in
922 * DEL, null-terminate it, and step P past it. */
923 #define NEXTNUMBER(q, del) do { \
926 while (*p && isdigit(UC(*p))) p++; \
931 /* Push the character DEL back so we scan it again, unless it's zero
933 #define RESCAN(del) do { if (del) *--p = del; } while (0)
935 /* Evaluate true if P is pointing to the word KW (and not some longer string
936 * of which KW is a prefix). */
938 #define KWMATCHP(kw) (strncmp(p, kw, sizeof(kw) - 1) == 0 && \
939 !isalnum(UC(p[sizeof(kw) - 1])) && \
940 (p += sizeof(kw) - 1))
942 /* Parse a port list, starting at *PP. Port lists have the form
943 * [:LOW[-HIGH]]: if omitted, all ports are included; if HIGH is omitted,
944 * it's as if HIGH = LOW. Store LOW in *MIN, HIGH in *MAX and set *PP to the
945 * rest of the string.
947 static void parse_ports(char **pp, unsigned short *min, unsigned short *max)
954 { *min = 0; *max = 0xffff; }
957 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); *min = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
960 { p++; NEXTNUMBER(q, del); *max = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del); }
967 /* Make a new ACL node. ACT is the verdict; AF is the address family;
968 * MINADDR and MAXADDR are the ranges on IP addresses; MINPORT and MAXPORT
969 * are the ranges on port numbers; TAIL is the list tail to attach the new
972 #define ACLNODE(tail_, act_, \
973 af_, minaddr_, maxaddr_, minport_, maxport_) do { \
978 a_->minaddr = (minaddr_); a_->maxaddr = (maxaddr_); \
979 a_->minport = (minport_); a_->maxport = (maxport_); \
980 *tail_ = a_; tail_ = &a_->next; \
983 /* Parse an ACL line. *PP points to the end of the line; *TAIL points to
984 * the list tail (i.e., the final link in the list). An ACL entry has the
985 * form +|- [any | local | ADDR | ADDR - ADDR | ADDR/ADDR | ADDR/INT] PORTS
986 * where PORTS is parsed by parse_ports above; an ACL line consists of a
987 * comma-separated sequence of entries..
989 static void parse_acl_line(char **pp, aclnode ***tail)
991 ipaddr minaddr, maxaddr;
992 unsigned short minport, maxport;
1001 if (*p == '+') act = ALLOW;
1002 else if (*p == '-') act = DENY;
1007 if (KWMATCHP("any")) {
1008 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1009 for (i = 0; address_families[i] >= 0; i++) {
1010 af = address_families[i];
1011 memset(&minaddr, 0, sizeof(minaddr));
1012 maxaddr = minaddr; mask_address(af, &maxaddr, 0, 1);
1013 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1015 } else if (KWMATCHP("local")) {
1016 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1017 for (i = 0; address_families[i] >= 0; i++) {
1018 af = address_families[i];
1019 memset(&minaddr, 0, sizeof(minaddr));
1020 maxaddr = minaddr; mask_address(af, &maxaddr, 0, 1);
1021 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, minaddr, minport, maxport);
1022 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, maxaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1024 for (i = 0; i < n_local_ipaddrs; i++) {
1025 ACLNODE(*tail, act, local_ipaddrs[i].af,
1026 local_ipaddrs[i].addr, local_ipaddrs[i].addr,
1030 parse_nextaddr(&p, &q, &del);
1031 af = guess_address_family(q);
1032 if (inet_pton(af, q, &minaddr) <= 0) goto bad;
1037 parse_nextaddr(&p, &q, &del);
1038 if (inet_pton(af, q, &maxaddr) <= 0) goto bad;
1040 } else if (*p == '/') {
1043 n = strtoul(q, 0, 0);
1045 mask_address(af, &minaddr, n, 0);
1046 mask_address(af, &maxaddr, n, 1);
1050 parse_ports(&p, &minport, &maxport);
1051 ACLNODE(*tail, act, af, minaddr, maxaddr, minport, maxport);
1054 if (*p != ',') break;
1062 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): bad acl spec (ignored)\n", getpid()); )
1066 /* Parse the autoports configuration directive. Syntax is MIN - MAX. */
1067 static void parse_autoports(char **pp)
1074 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); x = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
1076 if (*p != '-') goto bad; p++;
1077 NEXTNUMBER(q, del); y = strtoul(q, 0, 0); RESCAN(del);
1078 minautoport = x; maxautoport = y;
1079 SKIPSPC; if (*p) goto bad;
1084 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): bad port range (ignored)\n", getpid()); )
1088 /* Parse an ACL from an environment variable VAR, attaching it to the list
1090 static void parse_acl_env(const char *var, aclnode ***tail)
1094 if ((p = getenv(var)) != 0) {
1096 parse_acl_line(&q, tail);
1101 /* Read the configuration from the config file and environment. */
1102 static void readconfig(void)
1110 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND_BEFORE", &bind_tail);
1111 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT_BEFORE", &connect_tail);
1112 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_AUTOPORTS")) != 0) {
1114 parse_autoports(&q);
1117 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_CONFIG")) == 0)
1118 snprintf(p = buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.noip", home());
1119 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): config file: %s\n", pid, p); )
1121 if ((fp = fopen(p, "r")) == 0) {
1122 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): couldn't read config: %s\n",
1123 pid, strerror(errno)); )
1126 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
1131 if (!*p || *p == '#') continue;
1132 while (n && isspace(UC(buf[n - 1]))) n--;
1137 if (strcmp(cmd, "socketdir") == 0)
1138 sockdir = xstrdup(p);
1139 else if (strcmp(cmd, "realbind") == 0)
1140 parse_acl_line(&p, &bind_tail);
1141 else if (strcmp(cmd, "realconnect") == 0)
1142 parse_acl_line(&p, &connect_tail);
1143 else if (strcmp(cmd, "autoports") == 0)
1144 parse_autoports(&p);
1145 else if (strcmp(cmd, "debug") == 0)
1146 debug = *p ? atoi(p) : 1;
1148 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip: bad config command %s\n", cmd); )
1153 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND", &bind_tail);
1154 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT", &connect_tail);
1155 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALBIND_AFTER", &bind_tail);
1156 parse_acl_env("NOIP_REALCONNECT_AFTER", &connect_tail);
1159 if (!sockdir) sockdir = getenv("NOIP_SOCKETDIR");
1161 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/noip-%s", tmpdir(), user());
1162 sockdir = xstrdup(buf);
1164 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): socketdir: %s\n", pid, sockdir);
1165 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): autoports: %u-%u\n",
1166 pid, minautoport, maxautoport);
1167 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): realbind acl:\n", pid);
1168 dump_acl(bind_real);
1169 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): realconnect acl:\n", pid);
1170 dump_acl(connect_real); )
1173 /*----- Overridden system calls -------------------------------------------*/
1175 int socket(int pf, int ty, int proto)
1179 if (!family_known_p(pf)) {
1180 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1189 return (real_socket(pf, ty, proto));
1193 int socketpair(int pf, int ty, int proto, int *sk)
1195 if (family_known_p(pf)) {
1199 return (real_socketpair(pf, ty, proto, sk));
1202 int bind(int sk, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len)
1204 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1206 if (family_known_p(sa->sa_family)) {
1208 if (acl_allows_p(bind_real, sa)) {
1209 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(sk, sa->sa_family, 0))
1212 encode_inet_addr(&sun, sa, WANT_FRESH);
1214 len = SUN_LEN(&sun);
1218 return (real_bind(sk, sa, len));
1221 int connect(int sk, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len)
1223 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1226 if (!family_known_p(sa->sa_family))
1227 rc = real_connect(sk, sa, len);
1230 do_implicit_bind(sk, &sa, &len, &sun);
1232 rc = real_connect(sk, sa, len);
1235 case ENOENT: errno = ECONNREFUSED; break;
1242 ssize_t sendto(int sk, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
1243 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)
1245 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1247 if (to && family_known_p(to->sa_family)) {
1249 do_implicit_bind(sk, &to, &tolen, &sun);
1252 return (real_sendto(sk, buf, len, flags, to, tolen));
1255 ssize_t recvfrom(int sk, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
1256 struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)
1259 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1263 return real_recvfrom(sk, buf, len, flags, 0, 0);
1265 n = real_recvfrom(sk, buf, len, flags, SA(sabuf), &mylen);
1268 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, from, fromlen);
1273 ssize_t sendmsg(int sk, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1275 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1276 const struct sockaddr *sa;
1277 struct msghdr mymsg;
1279 if (msg->msg_name && family_known_p(SA(msg->msg_name)->sa_family)) {
1281 sa = SA(msg->msg_name);
1283 do_implicit_bind(sk, &sa, &mymsg.msg_namelen, &sun);
1284 mymsg.msg_name = SA(sa);
1288 return (real_sendmsg(sk, msg, flags));
1291 ssize_t recvmsg(int sk, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1294 struct sockaddr *sa;
1299 return (real_recvmsg(sk, msg, flags));
1301 sa = SA(msg->msg_name);
1302 len = msg->msg_namelen;
1303 msg->msg_name = sabuf;
1304 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(sabuf);
1305 n = real_recvmsg(sk, msg, flags);
1308 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), msg->msg_namelen, sa, &len);
1310 msg->msg_namelen = len;
1315 int accept(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1318 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1319 int nsk = real_accept(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen);
1323 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1327 int getsockname(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1331 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1332 if (real_getsockname(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen))
1334 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1339 int getpeername(int sk, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len)
1343 socklen_t mylen = sizeof(sabuf);
1344 if (real_getpeername(sk, SA(sabuf), &mylen))
1346 return_fake_name(SA(sabuf), mylen, sa, len);
1351 int getsockopt(int sk, int lev, int opt, void *p, socklen_t *len)
1361 return (real_getsockopt(sk, lev, opt, p, len));
1364 int setsockopt(int sk, int lev, int opt, const void *p, socklen_t len)
1373 case SO_BINDTODEVICE:
1374 case SO_ATTACH_FILTER:
1375 case SO_DETACH_FILTER:
1378 return (real_setsockopt(sk, lev, opt, p, len));
1381 int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long op, ...)
1389 arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1393 case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1394 case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1395 case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
1397 if (fixup_real_ip_socket(fd, AF_INET, &sk)) goto real;
1399 rc = real_ioctl(sk, op, arg);
1400 PRESERVING_ERRNO({ close(sk); });
1404 rc = real_ioctl(fd, op, arg);
1411 /*----- Initialization ----------------------------------------------------*/
1413 /* Clean up the socket directory, deleting stale sockets. */
1414 static void cleanup_sockdir(void)
1419 struct sockaddr_un sun;
1423 if ((dir = opendir(sockdir)) == 0) return;
1424 sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1425 while ((d = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
1426 if (d->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
1427 snprintf(sun.sun_path, sizeof(sun.sun_path),
1428 "%s/%s", sockdir, d->d_name);
1429 if (decode_inet_addr(&addr.sa, 0, &sun, SUN_LEN(&sun)) ||
1430 stat(sun.sun_path, &st) ||
1431 !S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
1432 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): ignoring unknown socketdir entry `%s'\n",
1433 pid, sun.sun_path); )
1436 if (unix_socket_status(&sun, 0) == STALE) {
1437 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): clearing away stale socket %s\n",
1439 unlink(sun.sun_path);
1445 /* Find the addresses attached to local network interfaces, and remember them
1448 static void get_local_ipaddrs(void)
1450 struct ifaddrs *ifa_head, *ifa;
1455 D( fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): fetching local addresses...\n", pid); )
1456 if (getifaddrs(&ifa_head)) { perror("getifaddrs"); return; }
1457 for (n_local_ipaddrs = 0, ifa = ifa_head;
1458 n_local_ipaddrs < MAX_LOCAL_IPADDRS && ifa;
1459 ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1460 if (!ifa->ifa_addr || !family_known_p(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1462 ipaddr_from_sockaddr(&a, ifa->ifa_addr);
1463 D({ char buf[ADDRBUFSZ];
1464 fprintf(stderr, "noip(%d): local addr %s = %s", pid,
1466 inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, &a,
1467 buf, sizeof(buf))); })
1468 for (i = 0; i < n_local_ipaddrs; i++) {
1469 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == local_ipaddrs[i].af &&
1470 ipaddr_equal_p(local_ipaddrs[i].af, &a, &local_ipaddrs[i].addr)) {
1471 D( fprintf(stderr, " (duplicate)\n"); )
1475 D( fprintf(stderr, "\n"); )
1476 local_ipaddrs[n_local_ipaddrs].af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1477 local_ipaddrs[n_local_ipaddrs].addr = a;
1481 freeifaddrs(ifa_head);
1484 /* Print the given message to standard error. Avoids stdio. */
1485 static void printerr(const char *p)
1486 { if (write(STDERR_FILENO, p, strlen(p))) ; }
1488 /* Create the socket directory, being careful about permissions. */
1489 static void create_sockdir(void)
1493 if (lstat(sockdir, &st)) {
1494 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1495 if (mkdir(sockdir, 0700)) {
1496 perror("noip: creating socketdir");
1499 if (!lstat(sockdir, &st))
1502 perror("noip: checking socketdir");
1506 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1507 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not a directory\n");
1510 if (st.st_uid != uid) {
1511 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not owner\n");
1514 if (st.st_mode & 077) {
1515 printerr("noip: bad socketdir: not private\n");
1520 /* Initialization function. */
1521 static void setup(void) __attribute__((constructor));
1522 static void setup(void)
1529 if ((p = getenv("NOIP_DEBUG")) && atoi(p))
1531 get_local_ipaddrs();
1538 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/