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+ ++Tuplets are specified by giving a list of chords within curly braces. +The ending brace is optionally followed by a side ("above" or "below"). +This is followed by a number or pair of numbers, and a semicolon. +
++The "side" tells Mup whether to print the tuplet number and bracket above +or below the chords. It only applies on voice 1 or 2 +when the other voice (1 or 2) is nonexistent or a space. +If there are at least two voices, the number and bracket +will always be put above on voice 1 and below on voice 2. +You can always force the side on voice 3. +If you don't specify a side for a tuplet, +Mup will choose the side that seems best. +
++The first number is the number that should be printed with the tuplet. +If it is followed by an "n" the number (and bracket) will not actually be +printed. +If it is followed by a "y" the number and bracket will always be printed, +unless there is only a single chord in the tuplet, in which case only +the number will be printed. +If it is followed by "num" the number will always be printed, +but the bracket will never be printed. +If none of those modifiers are are specified, +the number will always be printed, but +the bracket will be omitted in cases where all the notes in the tuplet +are beamed together and the beam does not include any notes not in the tuplet. +
++The second number, if any, is separated from the first by a comma, +and tells the time unit that the tuplet is to +take up. This number can be dotted if necessary. +It can also be a time expression, like 2+8, +although that is very rarely likely to be useful. +If no second number is given, the default is to fit in the next shorter +un-dotted note. For example, three eighth notes would be fitted into +the time of a quarter note, or five eighth notes would be fitted into the +time of a half note. +
++Occasionally in music, as a shorthand, +a single note or chord is printed with a tuplet number to +indicate the note or chord is to be repeated several times as a tuplet. +Mup will allow this; simply use a tuplet with only one chord, and add +one or more +slashes. +
+
+Here are some examples of tuplets:
+
+// This has a triplet, where 3 eighth +// notes take as much time as a +// normal quarter note. +1: { 8ce; df; eg;}3; 4fa; +bar + +// This has a dublet, in which 2 quarter notes +// take the time of a normal dotted quarter +1: { 4f; g; } 2, 4.;8a; +bar + +// A quarter note and eighth note that +// make up a triplet the length of a +// normal quarter note, +// with the 3 printed above the notes +1: { 4c+; 8b; } above 3; 4c+; +bar + +// A septuplet in the time of a half note +// with the "7" printed below the notes +1: { 8c; b-; c; e; d; f; a; } below 7; +bar + +// single chord tuplet +1: { [slash 1] 4.ceg;}3; 4; +bar +