2 %%Creator: groff version 1.17.2
3 %%CreationDate: Mon Dec 4 22:55:33 2006
4 %%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-BoldItalic
9 %%+ font AvantGarde-Book
10 %%+ font AvantGarde-Demi
11 %%+ font AvantGarde-BookOblique
12 %%+ font AvantGarde-DemiOblique
13 %%+ font Bookman-Light
15 %%+ font Bookman-LightItalic
16 %%+ font Bookman-DemiItalic
18 %%+ font Courier-Oblique
19 %%+ font Courier-BoldOblique
21 %%+ font Helvetica-Bold
22 %%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
23 %%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique
24 %%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Roman
25 %%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
26 %%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Italic
27 %%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic
28 %%+ font Palatino-Roman
29 %%+ font Palatino-Bold
30 %%+ font Palatino-Italic
31 %%+ font Palatino-BoldItalic
32 %%DocumentSuppliedResources: file mugex102.ps
136 %%+ procset grops 1.17 2
139 %%Orientation: Portrait
142 % Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004 by Arkkra Enterprises
143 % All rights reserved
145 % Mup PostScript Prolog 5.3 for use with Mup 5.3
147 % lwid is used as the width of a standard (thin) line in the music
148 % character definitions.
150 /halflwid lwid 2 div def
152 % Define the following for use in do_upshortnote, do_dnshortnote, and
153 % do_shortrest; it has to be done outside of the music font definition.
154 /utildict 10 dict def
156 /setnumflags { /numflags exch def } def
157 /sethooksm1 { /hooksm1 exch def } def
158 /setoffsets { /offsets exch def } def
159 /setx { /x exch def } def
160 /sety { /y exch def } def
163 % Define a music character font. Each music character is defined as if it
164 % were a normal ASCII character in a strange font where "A" looks like a
165 % treble clef, "B" looks like a bass clef, etc.
170 /FontMatrix [ .001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def
171 /FontBBox [ -2000 -4030 2000 4030 ] def
172 /FontName (Mfont0) def
174 % set up Encoding vector with standard names
175 /Encoding 256 array def
176 StandardEncoding Encoding copy
179 % the following definitions are used for quarter rests
180 /topx -170 def /topy 950 def
181 /cor1x 250 def /cor1y 450 def
182 /cor2x -300 def /cor2y 200 def
183 /cor3x 250 def /cor3y -400 def
185 % the following definitions are used for double sharps
186 /limit 300 halflwid add def
188 /inbendsmall limit 200 sub def
189 /inbendbig limit 20 sub def
190 /outbendsmall 100 def
191 /outbendbig outbendsmall off add def
193 %%%%% define routines that will be used by multiple characters %%%%%
196 newpath -10 rotate 1.6 1 scale
197 0 0 325 0 360 arc %outer ellipse
198 1 1.6 div 1 scale 10 rotate %back to original
199 35 rotate 0.85 1.1 scale
200 0 0 275 0 360 arc %inner ellipse
206 -300 100 -100 480 0 600 curveto
207 300 960 350 1500 200 1700 curveto
209 350 1200 50 650 -315 600 curveto
213 -250 -400 moveto %outer edge of loop
214 500 0 350 650 -250 160 curveto
215 -250 160 lwid sub lineto %inner edge of loop
216 100 400 300 0 -250 -400 lwid add curveto
219 lwid setlinewidth %stem
220 -250 1100 moveto -250 -400 lineto stroke
224 420 0 moveto 0 300 lineto -420 0 lineto
225 0 -300 lineto closepath
226 259 -29 moveto -41 185 lineto -259 29 lineto
227 41 -185 lineto closepath
232 newpath 25 rotate 1.4 1 scale
233 0 0 315 0 360 arc %outer ellipse
234 1 1.4 div 1 scale %back to original
236 0 0 310 0 360 arc %inner ellipse
242 newpath 25 rotate 1.35 1 scale
243 0 0 310 0 360 arc fill
248 330 250 150 0 360 arc fill %knob at upper right
249 465 300 moveto %outer boundary
250 410 500 200 635 0 635 curveto
251 -750 635 -750 -635 0 -635 curveto
252 350 -635 480 -300 500 -100 curveto
253 430 -100 lineto %inner boundary
254 380 -300 250 -565 0 -565 curveto
255 -450 -565 -450 565 0 565 curveto
256 200 565 370 350 395 300 curveto
260 0 0 800 lwid sub 0 180 arc %inner arc
262 0 270 lwid sub 800 180 0 arcn %outer arc
264 0 120 120 0 360 arc fill %the dot
268 0.7 1 scale %scrunch the following horizontally
269 45 rotate %to pretend all lines horz or vertical
271 pop %we don't need the loop variable
272 %one half of the mordent
273 0 40 moveto 350 40 lineto 350 -460 lineto
274 750 -460 lineto 750 -540 lineto
275 150 -540 lineto 150 -40 lineto
277 180 rotate %to do the other half
284 pop %we don't need the loop variable
285 0 -100 moveto %outer boundary
286 200 -400 625 -400 625 0 curveto
287 625 200 500 325 300 325 curveto
288 300 185 lineto %inner boundary
289 450 255 555 150 555 0 curveto
290 555 -350 250 -250 0 100 curveto
292 300 255 70 0 360 arc fill %knob on end
293 180 rotate %to do the other half
300 setnumflags %set numflags from the stack
302 -330 0 translate %half a flag width
303 do_4n %do a quarter note head
306 370 2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul add lineto stroke
307 670 2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul add translate
308 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis
310 do_upflag %do an upflag
311 pop %we don't need the loop variable
320 setnumflags %set numflags from the stack
321 do_4n %do a quarter note head
324 -370 -2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul sub lineto stroke
326 -70 -2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul sub translate
328 do_upflag %do an upflag
329 pop %we don't need the loop variable
338 sety setx setoffsets sethooksm1 %set variable from the stack
340 -105.8 offsets mul -600 offsets mul translate
341 0 1 hooksm1 { %loop once per hook
346 -150 300 1.2 div 140 0 360 arc fill %the dot
349 -50 700 550 255 315 arc %rest of the hook
350 hooksm1 lt { stroke 105.8 600 translate } if
358 % subsidiary dictionary of character definitions
359 /CharStrings 128 dict def
364 % Here are the definitions of the characters. A stepsize here
365 % is 300 units (assuming the character is drawn at its default
371 %start with inner curl, inside boundary
373 -450 600 700 700 750 0 curveto
374 750 -800 -700 -800 -700 200 curveto
375 -700 900 500 1400 520 2250 curveto
376 520 2900 300 3000 200 3000 curveto
377 100 3000 -400 2500 -200 1800 curveto
379 720 -1600 0 -1650 -400 -1400 curveto
381 %go back to start, drawing the other boundary
383 0 -1700 800 -1700 430 -600 curveto
385 -300 2400 200 2800 250 2800 curveto
386 400 2800 430 2700 430 2450 curveto
387 430 1800 -900 1200 -900 300 curveto
388 -750 -900 800 -900 850 0 curveto
389 900 1100 -750 900 -120 -300 curveto fill
391 %circle at the bottom
392 -300 -1250 250 0 360 arc fill
398 %start with outside boundary, at bottom
400 100 -1100 500 -600 450 0 curveto
401 450 850 -1100 850 -950 0 curveto
403 %go back to start, drawing the other boundary
405 -920 400 -600 560 -300 560 curveto
406 0 560 150 400 150 0 curveto
407 150 -400 100 -900 -1000 -1620 curveto fill
411 -700 0 250 0 360 arc fill
413 %do the two dots after the main curve
414 700 -300 100 0 360 arc fill
415 700 300 100 0 360 arc fill
421 %do upper curved part, then scale to do mirror image
423 pop %we don't need the loop variable
424 %outer boundary of curve
425 -170 0 moveto 100 300 lineto
426 400 -200 750 300 750 650 curveto
427 750 1100 450 1235 250 1235 curveto
428 0 1235 -143 1100 -143 950 curveto
430 %inner boundary of curve
432 0 1100 30 1165 250 1165 curveto
433 300 1165 450 1100 450 650 curveto
434 450 400 400 -100 100 400 curveto
437 %-270 0 moveto 100 400 lineto
438 %400 -100 450 400 450 650 curveto
439 %450 1100 300 1165 250 1165 curveto
440 %30 1165 0 1100 0 950 curveto
443 %elliptical ball at end of curve
446 10 950 120 0 360 arc fill
448 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis
452 % two vertical lines on the left
453 300 setlinewidth -600 -1200 halflwid sub moveto
454 -600 1200 halflwid add lineto stroke
455 lwid setlinewidth -300 -1200 halflwid sub moveto
456 -300 1200 halflwid add lineto stroke
461 do_1n %do a whole note
463 -490 -600 moveto -490 600 lineto stroke
464 490 -600 moveto 490 600 lineto stroke
469 do_1n %do a whole note
474 do_2n %do a half note
479 do_4n %do a quarter note head
484 do_upflag %do an upflag
490 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis
491 do_upflag %do an upflag
498 0 0 moveto 0 600 lineto stroke
504 -750 600 moveto 750 600 lineto stroke
506 -400 450 moveto 400 450 lineto stroke
512 -750 0 moveto 750 0 lineto stroke
514 -400 150 moveto 400 150 lineto stroke
520 cor3x cor3y halflwid add moveto
521 %-400 -200 -450 -650 50 -950 lwid add curveto
522 -450 -50 -450 -650 50 -950 lwid add curveto
523 -150 -650 -100 -250 cor3x cor3y halflwid sub curveto
526 cor1x cor1y moveto cor1x 200 sub cor1y 200 add lineto
527 cor2x cor2y lineto cor2x 200 add cor2y 200 sub lineto
531 topx topy moveto cor1x cor1y lineto stroke
532 cor2x cor2y moveto cor3x cor3y lineto stroke
537 0 0 0 -600 do_shortrest
542 1 1 100 -1200 do_shortrest
547 2 1 0 -1800 do_shortrest
552 3 2 -80 -2100 do_shortrest
557 4 2 -150 -2700 do_shortrest
562 5 3 -280 -3300 do_shortrest
568 0 0 120 0 360 arc fill
573 % fill crossbars so that we can do parallelograms
574 -235 -470 moveto -235 -270 lineto
575 235 -130 lineto 235 -330 lineto fill
576 -235 130 moveto -235 330 lineto
577 235 470 lineto 235 270 lineto fill
581 -200 -380 moveto -200 850 lineto stroke
582 200 -850 moveto 200 380 lineto stroke
587 % fill crossbars so that we can do parallelograms
588 -325 -480 moveto -325 -280 lineto
589 325 -120 lineto 325 -320 lineto fill
590 -325 120 moveto -325 320 lineto
591 325 480 lineto 325 280 lineto fill
595 -150 -930 moveto -150 880 lineto stroke
596 150 -880 moveto 150 930 lineto stroke
607 0 1 3 { %loop once for each of 4 sticks
608 pop %we don't need the loop variable
610 outbendbig outbendsmall lineto
611 inbendbig inbendsmall lineto
613 inbendsmall inbendbig lineto
614 outbendsmall outbendbig lineto
624 -290 580 290 { %loop once for each flat
628 0 translate %translate left/right (loop var)
638 1.15 1 scale 120 setlinewidth 1 setlinecap %round
639 -300 -300 moveto 300 300 lineto stroke
640 -300 300 moveto 300 -300 lineto stroke
646 do_diamond %do a diamond
648 -420 -600 moveto -420 600 lineto stroke
649 420 -600 moveto 420 600 lineto stroke
654 do_diamond %do a diamond
659 420 0 moveto 0 300 lineto
660 -420 0 lineto 0 -300 lineto fill
666 380 0 moveto 380 2100 lineto stroke
667 do_2n %do a half note
673 -380 0 moveto -380 -2100 lineto stroke
674 do_2n %do a half note
679 do_4n %do a quarter note head
681 370 0 moveto 370 2100 lineto stroke
686 do_4n %do a quarter note head
688 -370 0 moveto -370 -2100 lineto stroke
694 -330 0 translate % half a flag width
695 do_4n %do a quarter note head
697 370 0 moveto 370 2100 lineto stroke
699 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis
700 do_upflag %do an upflag
706 do_4n %do a quarter note head
708 -370 0 moveto -370 -2100 lineto stroke
711 do_upflag %do an upflag
767 do_com %do a common time symbol
772 do_com %do a common time symbol
774 0 -900 moveto 0 900 lineto stroke
780 -200 600 moveto -200 0 lineto 200 0 lineto stroke
786 -500 0 moveto -450 0 lineto 0 600 lineto
787 450 0 lineto 500 0 lineto stroke
793 200 600 moveto 200 0 lineto -200 0 lineto stroke
799 -350 0 moveto -350 900 lineto stroke
800 350 0 moveto 350 900 lineto stroke
802 -350 800 moveto 350 800 lineto stroke
808 -300 900 moveto 0 0 lineto 300 900 lineto stroke
813 0 0 moveto -150 500 lineto 150 500 lineto fill
818 -150 0 moveto 150 0 lineto 0 500 lineto fill
824 do_ferm %do a right side up fermata
831 0 270 lwid sub 800 add translate %baseline at bottom
832 180 rotate %upside down
833 do_ferm %do a right side up fermata
840 %do upper left curved part, upper right dot;
841 %then rotate 180 to do other half
843 pop %we don't need the loop variable
844 0 100 moveto %inner boundary
845 -1000 300 -400 750 -200 700 curveto
846 -200 800 lineto %outer boundary
847 -550 900 -1100 100 0 -100 curveto
850 -200 700 100 0 360 arc fill
851 %dot in upper right quadrant
852 500 200 70 0 360 arc fill
857 %slash through middle
859 -400 -800 moveto 400 800 lineto stroke
867 0 0 550 0 360 arc %outside boundary
868 1 0.6 div 1 scale %back to original
870 0 0 650 0 360 arc %inside boundary
874 0 -850 moveto 0 850 lineto stroke
875 -800 0 moveto 800 0 lineto stroke
887 0 -450 moveto 0 450 lineto stroke
898 1 -1 scale %reflect across X axis
906 -500 300 moveto 500 0 lineto -500 -300 lineto stroke
912 -365 0 moveto 0 860 lineto 365 0 lineto
913 150 0 lineto -75 530 lineto -300 0 lineto fill
919 365 860 moveto 0 0 lineto -365 860 lineto
920 -150 860 lineto 75 330 lineto 300 860 lineto fill
926 -350 1000 moveto -550 200 lineto
927 -612.5 -50 -212.5 -50 -160 200 curveto
929 -300 50 -420 50 -400 200 curveto
930 -200 1000 lineto fill
932 %crossbar of t and vertical bar of r
933 -700 600 moveto -160 600 lineto
934 20 600 30 520 60 440 curveto
935 -50 0 lineto 70 0 lineto 180 440 lineto
936 190 480 100 670 -150 670 curveto
939 %horizontal curve of r
941 300 630 450 700 650 550 curveto
943 450 630 300 560 100 390 curveto
947 600 460 100 0 360 arc fill
953 -400 0 moveto 400 0 lineto stroke
959 -400 0 moveto 0 1000 lineto stroke
960 0 0 moveto 400 1000 lineto stroke
965 newpath -450 400 150 0 360 arc fill
966 newpath 450 -400 150 0 360 arc fill
968 -550 -600 moveto 550 600 lineto stroke
974 newpath 0 400 400 0 360 arc stroke
975 newpath 0 400 200 45 315 arc stroke
981 newpath 0 640 220 0 360 arc stroke
987 newpath 0 640 220 0 360 arc stroke
988 newpath -340 300 moveto 340 980 lineto stroke
994 newpath -340 -10 moveto 0 710 lineto
995 340 -10 lineto closepath stroke
1001 0 -600 moveto 0 600 lineto stroke
1007 -400 455 moveto 400 450 lineto stroke
1013 -400 145 moveto 400 150 lineto stroke
1024 aload pop setcachedevice
1026 CharStrings exch get
1033 % Define another music character font, since there are too many to fit in one
1034 % font. It works the same way as the first one.
1036 /mfont1 100 dict def
1039 /FontMatrix [ .001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def
1040 /FontBBox [ -2000 -4030 2000 4030 ] def
1041 /FontName (Mfont1) def
1043 % set up Encoding vector with standard names
1044 /Encoding 256 array def
1045 StandardEncoding Encoding copy
1048 %%%%% define routines that will be used by multiple characters %%%%%
1051 % the two bars surrounding a double whole note
1053 -420 -600 moveto -420 600 lineto stroke
1054 420 -600 moveto 420 600 lineto stroke
1058 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto 420 -300 lineto
1059 350 150 moveto -140 150 lineto 350 -213 lineto
1062 /do_fillrighttriangle {
1064 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto 420 -300 lineto
1069 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto
1070 350 150 moveto -350 150 lineto -350 -150 lineto 350 -150 lineto
1075 0 300 moveto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto
1076 0 182 moveto -245 -150 lineto 245 -150 lineto
1081 0 -300 moveto 0 -244 514 35 145 arc
1082 0 -209 moveto 0 -244 394 43 137 arc
1088 1 1.357 scale 420 199 moveto 0 199 420 180 360 arc
1089 1 1.09 scale 350 111 moveto 0 199 350 194.1 345.9 arc
1096 -620 -530 moveto -480 -670 lineto 620 530 lineto 480 670 lineto
1100 % subsidiary dictionary of character definitions
1101 /CharStrings 128 dict def
1106 % Here are the definitions of the characters. A stepsize here
1107 % is 300 units (assuming the character is drawn at its default
1124 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto
1146 % ufillrighttriangle
1150 do_fillrighttriangle
1168 420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto -420 -270 lineto
1187 0 300 moveto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto
1205 0 -300 moveto 0 -244 514 35 145 arc
1225 420 199 moveto 0 199 420 180 360 arc
1234 -650 -600 moveto -650 600 lineto stroke
1235 650 -600 moveto 650 600 lineto stroke
1247 -550 -600 moveto 550 600 lineto stroke
1263 aload pop setcachedevice
1265 CharStrings exch get
1272 % General routines for printing any music character, invoked by each music
1273 % character's specific routine below. The scaling factor (default 1) needs
1274 % to be multiplied by 10 to get the actual size. These routines restore the
1275 % preexisting current font when they are done.
1280 /Mfont0 findfont exch 10 mul scalefont setfont moveto
1287 /Mfont1 findfont exch 10 mul scalefont setfont moveto
1292 % Define each music character name to be a routine that prints the character.
1293 % Each character is to be invoked as in this example:
1294 % 100 200 1 gclef % at (100, 200), scale to default size & print
1296 /gclef { (A) printmchar0 } def
1297 /fclef { (B) printmchar0 } def
1298 /cclef { (C) printmchar0 } def
1299 /dblwhole { (D) printmchar0 } def
1300 /1n { (E) printmchar0 } def
1301 /2n { (F) printmchar0 } def
1302 /4n { (G) printmchar0 } def
1303 /upflag { (H) printmchar0 } def
1304 /dnflag { (I) printmchar0 } def
1305 /dwhrest { (J) printmchar0 } def
1306 /1rest { (K) printmchar0 } def
1307 /2rest { (L) printmchar0 } def
1308 /4rest { (M) printmchar0 } def
1309 /8rest { (N) printmchar0 } def
1310 /16rest { (O) printmchar0 } def
1311 /32rest { (P) printmchar0 } def
1312 /64rest { (Q) printmchar0 } def
1313 /128rest { (R) printmchar0 } def
1314 /256rest { (S) printmchar0 } def
1315 /dot { (T) printmchar0 } def
1316 /nat { (U) printmchar0 } def
1317 /sharp { (V) printmchar0 } def
1318 /flat { (W) printmchar0 } def
1319 /dblsharp { (X) printmchar0 } def
1320 /dblflat { (Y) printmchar0 } def
1321 /xnote { (Z) printmchar0 } def
1322 /dwhdiamond { (a) printmchar0 } def
1323 /diamond { (b) printmchar0 } def
1324 /filldiamond { (c) printmchar0 } def
1325 /up2n { (d) printmchar0 } def
1326 /dn2n { (e) printmchar0 } def
1327 /up4n { (f) printmchar0 } def
1328 /dn4n { (g) printmchar0 } def
1329 /up8n { (h) printmchar0 } def
1330 /dn8n { (i) printmchar0 } def
1331 /up16n { (j) printmchar0 } def
1332 /dn16n { (k) printmchar0 } def
1333 /up32n { (l) printmchar0 } def
1334 /dn32n { (m) printmchar0 } def
1335 /up64n { (n) printmchar0 } def
1336 /dn64n { (o) printmchar0 } def
1337 /up128n { (p) printmchar0 } def
1338 /dn128n { (q) printmchar0 } def
1339 /up256n { (r) printmchar0 } def
1340 /dn256n { (s) printmchar0 } def
1341 /com { (t) printmchar0 } def
1342 /cut { (u) printmchar0 } def
1343 /begped { (v) printmchar0 } def
1344 /pedal { (w) printmchar0 } def
1345 /endped { (x) printmchar0 } def
1346 /dnbow { (y) printmchar0 } def
1347 /upbow { (z) printmchar0 } def
1348 /wedge { (1) printmchar0 } def
1349 /uwedge { (2) printmchar0 } def
1350 /ferm { (3) printmchar0 } def
1351 /uferm { (4) printmchar0 } def
1352 /sign { (5) printmchar0 } def
1353 /coda { (6) printmchar0 } def
1354 /mor { (7) printmchar0 } def
1355 /invmor { (8) printmchar0 } def
1356 /turn { (9) printmchar0 } def
1357 /invturn { (0) printmchar0 } def
1358 /acc_gt { (#) printmchar0 } def
1359 /acc_hat { ($) printmchar0 } def
1360 /acc_uhat { (") printmchar0 } def
1361 /tr { (*) printmchar0 } def
1362 /leg { (,) printmchar0 } def
1363 /rr { (-) printmchar0 } def
1364 /measrpt { (.) printmchar0 } def
1365 /copyright { (/) printmchar0 } def
1366 /dim { (`) printmchar0 } def
1367 /halfdim { (') printmchar0 } def
1368 /triangle { (^) printmchar0 } def
1369 /qwhrest { (&) printmchar0 } def
1370 /ll1rest { (!) printmchar0 } def
1371 /ll2rest { (@) printmchar0 } def
1372 /dwhrighttriangle { (A) printmchar1 } def
1373 /righttriangle { (B) printmchar1 } def
1374 /fillrighttriangle { (C) printmchar1 } def
1375 /udwhrighttriangle { (D) printmchar1 } def
1376 /urighttriangle { (E) printmchar1 } def
1377 /ufillrighttriangle { (F) printmchar1 } def
1378 /dwhrectangle { (G) printmchar1 } def
1379 /rectangle { (H) printmchar1 } def
1380 /fillrectangle { (I) printmchar1 } def
1381 /dwhisostriangle { (J) printmchar1 } def
1382 /isostriangle { (K) printmchar1 } def
1383 /fillisostriangle { (L) printmchar1 } def
1384 /dwhpiewedge { (M) printmchar1 } def
1385 /piewedge { (N) printmchar1 } def
1386 /fillpiewedge { (O) printmchar1 } def
1387 /dwhsemicircle { (P) printmchar1 } def
1388 /semicircle { (Q) printmchar1 } def
1389 /fillsemicircle { (R) printmchar1 } def
1390 /dwhslashhead { (S) printmchar1 } def
1391 /slashhead { (T) printmchar1 } def
1392 /fillslashhead { (U) printmchar1 } def
1393 /blankhead { (V) printmchar1 } def
1396 % Define routines for Mup output other than music characters.
1398 /stepsize 3 def % define a step size as 3 points (at default magnification)
1400 % x1 y1 x2 lines dist staffscale staff
1401 % draw a staff starting at x1, y1 and extending to x2 with "lines"
1402 % lines, 2*dist*stepsize apart, scaled by staffscale
1404 /staffscale exch def
1410 0.7 staffscale mul sb setlinewidth
1411 1 lines sub 2 lines 1 sub { % loop from bottom line to top line
1412 dup stepsize mul staffscale mul dist mul y1 add x1 exch moveto
1413 stepsize mul staffscale mul dist mul y1 add x2 exch lineto stroke
1417 % x y1 y2 bracket draw a bracket; y1 is the top
1424 x 2 sub y1 1 add moveto
1425 x 2 sub y2 1 sub lineto
1427 x 2 sub y1 1 add moveto
1428 x 1 sub y1 1 add x 3 add y1 1 add x 5 add y1 6 add curveto
1429 x 6 add y1 5 add lineto
1430 x 5 add y1 2 add x 1 add y1 2 sub x 2 sub y1 2 sub curveto
1432 x 2 sub y2 1 sub moveto
1433 x 1 sub y2 1 sub x 3 add y2 1 sub x 5 add y2 6 sub curveto
1434 x 6 add y2 5 sub lineto
1435 x 5 add y2 2 sub x 1 add y2 2 add x 2 sub y2 2 add curveto
1440 % x y1 y2 brace draw a brace; y1 is the top
1446 x 9 sub y1 y2 add 2 div translate
1447 /topy y1 y2 sub 2 div 1 sub def
1450 %0 topy moveto 0 0 lineto stroke
1452 16 topy 0.2 mul -11 topy 0.6 mul 8 topy curveto
1454 -7 topy 0.7 mul 20 topy 0.3 mul 1 0 curveto
1456 1 -1 scale % flip to do bottom half
1461 % endx endy wavy staffscale draw a wavy line from current point to here,
1462 % scaled by staffscale
1464 /staffscale exch def
1465 /endy exch def % define the end point of the line
1467 currentpoint % line starts at current point
1468 /begy exch def % define the beginning point of the line
1471 /dx endx begx sub def % find delta x and delta y
1472 /dy endy begy sub def
1473 /r dx dx mul dy dy mul add sqrt def % hypotenuse
1474 /theta dy dx atan def % angle with positive x axis
1475 begx begy translate % change axes so that we can draw the line
1476 theta rotate % from (0, 0) to (r, 0)
1477 staffscale staffscale scale % scale everything by staffscale
1478 /scaledr r staffscale div def % but scale r in reverse to keep length
1480 % Each outer loop draws one cycle of the squiggle. It continues until
1481 % we are at or beyond the desired end point.
1485 % first loop draws left half of squiggle; second draws right
1488 2.0 1.9 3.4 2.3 3.9 0.0 curveto
1490 1.9 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4 curveto
1492 pop 180 rotate -6 0 translate
1496 pop 6 0 translate % shift axes right one squiggle
1502 % x y space frets fretno numvert curvel curver [ f1 f2 f3 ... ] grid
1503 % print a guitar grid diagram
1505 /grid_positions exch def % 0="o", -1="x", -2=nothing, positive=dot
1506 /curver exch def % right string for curve, 0 if none
1507 /curvel exch def % left string for curve, 0 if none
1508 /numvert exch def % vertical position to print fretno, 0 if none
1509 /fretno exch def % fret no. to print at right, 0 if none
1510 /frets exch def % number of fret lines
1511 /space exch def % points between two neighboring lines
1512 /y exch def % y coord of top fret line
1513 /x exch def % x coord of left strings
1516 /strings grid_positions length def % number of strings
1517 /lmarky 0.4 space mul y add def % lowest Y of a "o" or "x"
1518 space 10 div setlinewidth
1521 % draw the lines of the grid
1522 0 1 strings 1 sub { % loop from left string to right string
1523 dup space mul x add y moveto
1524 space mul x add frets 1 sub space mul y exch sub lineto stroke
1526 0 -1 1 frets sub { % loop from top fret (nut) to bottom fret
1527 dup space mul y add x exch moveto
1528 space mul y add strings 1 sub space mul x add exch lineto stroke
1531 % draw the curved line if there is one
1533 % within strings curvel to curver, find smallest positive fret
1537 /grid_p grid_positions strno 1 sub get def
1538 grid_p 0 gt grid_p minfret lt and {
1543 % if curve goes above top fret, other marks must be higher
1545 /hmarky 1.2 space mul y add def
1550 /strdiff curver curvel sub def
1551 space 8 div setlinewidth
1553 % set endpoint coords of curve; higher if curve is short
1554 /curvex1 curvel 1 sub space mul x add def
1555 /curvex2 curver 1 sub space mul x add def
1556 /curvey 1 minfret sub space mul y add def
1558 /curvey 0.2 strdiff div space mul curvey add def
1561 % move to left end, set other points, draw curve
1562 curvex1 curvey moveto
1564 curvex1 curvex2 curvex1 sub 3 div add
1565 curvey space 0.4 strdiff sqrt mul mul add
1567 curvex2 curvex2 curvex1 sub 3 div sub
1568 curvey space 0.4 strdiff sqrt mul mul add
1570 curvex2 curvey curveto stroke
1573 space 10 div setlinewidth
1575 % draw dots and x and o marks
1576 0 1 strings 1 sub { % loop from left string to right string
1577 /strno exch def % first string is 0
1578 /grid_p grid_positions strno get def
1579 /strx strno space mul x add def
1581 % set Y of mark higher if curved line covers this string
1582 strno 1 add curvel ge strno 1 add curver le and {
1588 grid_p -1 eq { % draw an X above the string
1589 /xhwid space 3 div def
1590 strx xhwid sub marky xhwid sub moveto
1591 strx xhwid add marky xhwid add lineto stroke
1592 strx xhwid sub marky xhwid add moveto
1593 strx xhwid add marky xhwid sub lineto stroke
1595 grid_p 0 eq { % draw a circle above the string
1596 strx marky space 0.3 mul 0 360 arc stroke
1598 grid_p 1 ge { % draw a dot by the proper fret
1599 strx y grid_p space mul sub space 3 div add
1600 space 3 div 0 360 arc fill
1604 % print "X fr" if requested
1606 /Palatino-Roman findfont space 1.9 mul scalefont setfont
1607 x strings 0.5 sub space mul add
1608 y space numvert 0.3 add mul sub moveto
1609 fretno 2 string cvs show ( fr) show
1614 % x1 y1 x2 y2 whitebox draw a white rectangle with opposite
1615 % corners of (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
1635 /InputFile (unknown) def
1642 % (inputfilename) inputfile
1647 % find size of Encoding and make a dictionary
1648 % that size for bounding box information
1650 /dictsize Encoding length def
1651 mfont0 /Mcbbox0 dictsize dict put
1653 % temporarily redefine printmchar0 to get code
1655 /printmchar0 { {} forall } def
1657 Mcbbox0 Encoding 128rest get [ 1140.0 0 -515.0 -1515.0 615.0 1685.0 ] put
1658 Mcbbox0 Encoding 16rest get [ 830.0 0 -415.0 -1215.0 405.0 485.0 ] put
1659 Mcbbox0 Encoding 1n get [ 1080.0 0 -535.0 -335.0 535.0 345.0 ] put
1660 Mcbbox0 Encoding 1rest get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -5.0 765.0 645.0 ] put
1661 Mcbbox0 Encoding 256rest get [ 1250.0 0 -625.0 -2115.0 615.0 1685.0 ] put
1662 Mcbbox0 Encoding 2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -345.0 435.0 355.0 ] put
1663 Mcbbox0 Encoding 2rest get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -45.0 765.0 315.0 ] put
1664 Mcbbox0 Encoding 32rest get [ 940.0 0 -415.0 -1215.0 515.0 1085.0 ] put
1665 Mcbbox0 Encoding 4n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -335.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1666 Mcbbox0 Encoding 4rest get [ 650.0 0 -345.0 -885.0 295.0 985.0 ] put
1667 Mcbbox0 Encoding 64rest get [ 1040.0 0 -515.0 -1515.0 515.0 1085.0 ] put
1668 Mcbbox0 Encoding 8rest get [ 750.0 0 -305.0 -615.0 435.0 485.0 ] put
1669 Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_gt get [ 1170.0 0 -525.0 -335.0 635.0 345.0 ] put
1670 Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_hat get [ 780.0 0 -385.0 -5.0 385.0 875.0 ] put
1671 Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_uhat get [ 780.0 0 -385.0 -5.0 385.0 875.0 ] put
1672 Mcbbox0 Encoding begped get [ 470.0 0 -245.0 -45.0 215.0 615.0 ] put
1673 Mcbbox0 Encoding cclef get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -1245.0 765.0 1255.0 ] put
1674 Mcbbox0 Encoding coda get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -855.0 815.0 865.0 ] put
1675 Mcbbox0 Encoding com get [ 1100.0 0 -575.0 -635.0 515.0 655.0 ] put
1676 Mcbbox0 Encoding copyright get [ 920.0 0 -455.0 -45.0 455.0 855.0 ] put
1677 Mcbbox0 Encoding cut get [ 1100.0 0 -575.0 -905.0 515.0 915.0 ] put
1678 Mcbbox0 Encoding dblflat get [ 1170.0 0 -595.0 -405.0 565.0 1115.0 ] put
1679 Mcbbox0 Encoding dblsharp get [ 720.0 0 -355.0 -345.0 355.0 355.0 ] put
1680 Mcbbox0 Encoding dblwhole get [ 1090.0 0 -535.0 -605.0 545.0 615.0 ] put
1681 Mcbbox0 Encoding diamond get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
1682 Mcbbox0 Encoding dim get [ 540.0 0 -265.0 -5.0 265.0 905.0 ] put
1683 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn128n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3545.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1684 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn16n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1685 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn256n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3965.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1686 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -2105.0 435.0 355.0 ] put
1687 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn32n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2585.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1688 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn4n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1689 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn64n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3065.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1690 Mcbbox0 Encoding dn8n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
1691 Mcbbox0 Encoding dnbow get [ 810.0 0 -395.0 -5.0 405.0 915.0 ] put
1692 Mcbbox0 Encoding dnflag get [ 640.0 0 -335.0 -1705.0 295.0 15.0 ] put
1693 Mcbbox0 Encoding dot get [ 280.0 0 -135.0 -125.0 135.0 135.0 ] put
1694 Mcbbox0 Encoding dwhdiamond get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
1695 Mcbbox0 Encoding dwhrest get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -5.0 165.0 615.0 ] put
1696 Mcbbox0 Encoding endped get [ 480.0 0 -215.0 -45.0 255.0 615.0 ] put
1697 Mcbbox0 Encoding fclef get [ 1840.0 0 -1015.0 -1705.0 815.0 655.0 ] put
1698 Mcbbox0 Encoding ferm get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -5.0 815.0 1015.0 ] put
1699 Mcbbox0 Encoding filldiamond get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
1700 Mcbbox0 Encoding flat get [ 580.0 0 -295.0 -405.0 275.0 1115.0 ] put
1701 Mcbbox0 Encoding gclef get [ 1790.0 0 -915.0 -1605.0 865.0 3015.0 ] put
1702 Mcbbox0 Encoding halfdim get [ 760.0 0 -375.0 -5.0 375.0 1015.0 ] put
1703 Mcbbox0 Encoding invmor get [ 1320.0 0 -655.0 -455.0 655.0 465.0 ] put
1704 Mcbbox0 Encoding invturn get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -335.0 645.0 345.0 ] put
1705 Mcbbox0 Encoding leg get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -55.0 415.0 65.0 ] put
1706 Mcbbox0 Encoding ll1rest get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -5.0 415.0 625.0 ] put
1707 Mcbbox0 Encoding ll2rest get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -15.0 415.0 315.0 ] put
1708 Mcbbox0 Encoding measrpt get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -675.0 645.0 685.0 ] put
1709 Mcbbox0 Encoding mor get [ 1320.0 0 -655.0 -285.0 655.0 295.0 ] put
1710 Mcbbox0 Encoding nat get [ 520.0 0 -255.0 -855.0 255.0 865.0 ] put
1711 Mcbbox0 Encoding pedal get [ 1040.0 0 -515.0 -45.0 515.0 675.0 ] put
1712 Mcbbox0 Encoding qwhrest get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -605.0 165.0 615.0 ] put
1713 Mcbbox0 Encoding rr get [ 940.0 0 -465.0 -25.0 465.0 1035.0 ] put
1714 Mcbbox0 Encoding sharp get [ 700.0 0 -345.0 -935.0 345.0 945.0 ] put
1715 Mcbbox0 Encoding sign get [ 1340.0 0 -665.0 -825.0 665.0 835.0 ] put
1716 Mcbbox0 Encoding tr get [ 1440.0 0 -715.0 -5.0 715.0 1015.0 ] put
1717 Mcbbox0 Encoding triangle get [ 800.0 0 -395.0 -45.0 395.0 785.0 ] put
1718 Mcbbox0 Encoding turn get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -325.0 645.0 345.0 ] put
1719 Mcbbox0 Encoding uferm get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -5.0 815.0 1015.0 ] put
1720 Mcbbox0 Encoding up128n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3555.0 ] put
1721 Mcbbox0 Encoding up16n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2115.0 ] put
1722 Mcbbox0 Encoding up256n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3975.0 ] put
1723 Mcbbox0 Encoding up2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -345.0 435.0 2115.0 ] put
1724 Mcbbox0 Encoding up32n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2595.0 ] put
1725 Mcbbox0 Encoding up4n get [ 850.0 0 -415.0 -335.0 425.0 2115.0 ] put
1726 Mcbbox0 Encoding up64n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3075.0 ] put
1727 Mcbbox0 Encoding up8n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2115.0 ] put
1728 Mcbbox0 Encoding upbow get [ 720.0 0 -355.0 -115.0 355.0 925.0 ] put
1729 Mcbbox0 Encoding upflag get [ 640.0 0 -335.0 -5.0 295.0 1715.0 ] put
1730 Mcbbox0 Encoding uwedge get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -5.0 165.0 505.0 ] put
1731 Mcbbox0 Encoding wedge get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 5.0 165.0 515.0 ] put
1732 Mcbbox0 Encoding xnote get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -365.0 435.0 375.0 ] put
1737 /Mfont0 mfont0 definefont
1740 % find size of Encoding and make a dictionary
1741 % that size for bounding box information
1743 /dictsize Encoding length def
1744 mfont1 /Mcbbox1 dictsize dict put
1746 % temporarily redefine printmchar1 to get code
1748 /printmchar1 { {} forall } def
1750 Mcbbox1 Encoding blankhead get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1751 Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhisostriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
1752 Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhpiewedge get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
1753 Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhrectangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
1754 Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhrighttriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
1755 Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhsemicircle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
1756 Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhslashhead get [ 1410.0 0 -695.0 -725.0 705.0 735.0 ] put
1757 Mcbbox1 Encoding fillisostriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
1758 Mcbbox1 Encoding fillpiewedge get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1759 Mcbbox1 Encoding fillrectangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1760 Mcbbox1 Encoding fillrighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1761 Mcbbox1 Encoding fillsemicircle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1762 Mcbbox1 Encoding fillslashhead get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -675.0 645.0 685.0 ] put
1763 Mcbbox1 Encoding isostriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
1764 Mcbbox1 Encoding piewedge get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1765 Mcbbox1 Encoding rectangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1766 Mcbbox1 Encoding righttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1767 Mcbbox1 Encoding semicircle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
1768 Mcbbox1 Encoding slashhead get [ 1380.0 0 -685.0 -725.0 685.0 735.0 ] put
1769 Mcbbox1 Encoding udwhrighttriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
1770 Mcbbox1 Encoding ufillrighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
1771 Mcbbox1 Encoding urighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
1776 /Mfont1 mfont1 definefont
1779 /extendedencoding 256 array def
1780 StandardEncoding extendedencoding copy
1781 extendedencoding 32 /exclamdown put
1782 extendedencoding 33 /cent put
1783 extendedencoding 34 /sterling put
1784 extendedencoding 35 /yen put
1785 extendedencoding 36 /quotedblleft put
1786 extendedencoding 37 /guillemotleft put
1787 extendedencoding 38 /guillemotright put
1788 extendedencoding 39 /guilsinglleft put
1789 extendedencoding 40 /guilsinglright put
1790 extendedencoding 41 /dagger put
1791 extendedencoding 42 /daggerdbl put
1792 extendedencoding 43 /bullet put
1793 extendedencoding 44 /quotedblbase put
1794 extendedencoding 45 /quotedblright put
1795 extendedencoding 46 /questiondown put
1796 extendedencoding 47 /grave put
1797 extendedencoding 48 /acute put
1798 extendedencoding 49 /macron put
1799 extendedencoding 50 /breve put
1800 extendedencoding 51 /dotaccent put
1801 extendedencoding 52 /dieresis put
1802 extendedencoding 53 /ring put
1803 extendedencoding 54 /cedilla put
1804 extendedencoding 55 /hungarumlaut put
1805 extendedencoding 56 /ogonek put
1806 extendedencoding 57 /caron put
1807 extendedencoding 58 /emdash put
1808 extendedencoding 59 /AE put
1809 extendedencoding 60 /ae put
1810 extendedencoding 61 /ordfeminine put
1811 extendedencoding 62 /ordmasculine put
1812 extendedencoding 63 /Lslash put
1813 extendedencoding 64 /lslash put
1814 extendedencoding 65 /Oslash put
1815 extendedencoding 66 /oslash put
1816 extendedencoding 67 /OE put
1817 extendedencoding 68 /oe put
1818 extendedencoding 69 /dotlessi put
1819 extendedencoding 70 /germandbls put
1820 extendedencoding 71 /Aacute put
1821 extendedencoding 72 /aacute put
1822 extendedencoding 73 /Acircumflex put
1823 extendedencoding 74 /acircumflex put
1824 extendedencoding 75 /Adieresis put
1825 extendedencoding 76 /adieresis put
1826 extendedencoding 77 /Agrave put
1827 extendedencoding 78 /agrave put
1828 extendedencoding 79 /Aring put
1829 extendedencoding 80 /aring put
1830 extendedencoding 81 /Atilde put
1831 extendedencoding 82 /atilde put
1832 extendedencoding 83 /Ccedilla put
1833 extendedencoding 84 /ccedilla put
1834 extendedencoding 85 /Eacute put
1835 extendedencoding 86 /eacute put
1836 extendedencoding 87 /Ecircumflex put
1837 extendedencoding 88 /ecircumflex put
1838 extendedencoding 89 /Edieresis put
1839 extendedencoding 90 /edieresis put
1840 extendedencoding 91 /Egrave put
1841 extendedencoding 92 /egrave put
1842 extendedencoding 93 /Iacute put
1843 extendedencoding 94 /iacute put
1844 extendedencoding 95 /Icircumflex put
1845 extendedencoding 96 /icircumflex put
1846 extendedencoding 97 /Idieresis put
1847 extendedencoding 98 /idieresis put
1848 extendedencoding 99 /Igrave put
1849 extendedencoding 100 /igrave put
1850 extendedencoding 101 /Ntilde put
1851 extendedencoding 102 /ntilde put
1852 extendedencoding 103 /Oacute put
1853 extendedencoding 104 /oacute put
1854 extendedencoding 105 /Ocircumflex put
1855 extendedencoding 106 /ocircumflex put
1856 extendedencoding 107 /Odieresis put
1857 extendedencoding 108 /odieresis put
1858 extendedencoding 109 /Ograve put
1859 extendedencoding 110 /ograve put
1860 extendedencoding 111 /Otilde put
1861 extendedencoding 112 /otilde put
1862 extendedencoding 113 /Scaron put
1863 extendedencoding 114 /scaron put
1864 extendedencoding 115 /Uacute put
1865 extendedencoding 116 /uacute put
1866 extendedencoding 117 /Ucircumflex put
1867 extendedencoding 118 /ucircumflex put
1868 extendedencoding 119 /Udieresis put
1869 extendedencoding 120 /udieresis put
1870 extendedencoding 121 /Ugrave put
1871 extendedencoding 122 /ugrave put
1872 extendedencoding 123 /Ydieresis put
1873 extendedencoding 124 /ydieresis put
1874 extendedencoding 125 /Zcaron put
1875 extendedencoding 126 /zcaron put
1876 extendedencoding 127 /space put
1881 dup length dict /newdict exch def
1883 { newdict 3 1 roll put }
1887 newdict /Encoding extendedencoding put
1888 newdict /UniqueID newdict /UniqueID get 1 add put
1889 newdict definefont pop
1891 /flagsep 1.60 300 mul def % 1.60 stepsizes
1892 /scv 149508 def /sf 962 string def
1893 /fa {/p 0 def /chr exch -3 bitshift 127 and def {sf exch p add dup /p exch def chr put} forall} def
1894 [ 74 62 70 54 29 55 36 37 19 26 45 40 41 50 45 52 19 73 11 68 ] 1567304784 fa
1895 [ 961 ] 1341740116 fa
1896 [ 12 4 5 4 4 2 4 3 3 7 7 3 5 5 4 5 4 2 5 3 ] 1969419526 fa
1897 [ 96 4 4 3 2 4 11 2 6 23 13 16 8 3 28 13 8 3 6 11 ] 387152134 fa
1898 [ 268 4 13 12 5 4 4 5 4 5 3 2 4 3 4 8 3 3 9 2 ] 305899779 fa
1899 [ 369 3 4 9 3 3 9 2 4 3 4 7 4 4 4 9 5 3 5 4 ] 477458695 fa
1900 [ 498 4 36 4 37 4 42 4 4 37 4 4 35 4 4 5 13 3 4 4 ] 1130513667 fa
1901 [ 759 3 5 33 4 5 9 29 5 4 3 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 3 ] 1205319942 fa
1902 [ 902 8 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 9 ] 1708988675 fa
1903 [ 468 6 4 10 3 30 5 3 24 40 4 3 3 3 3 8 23 1 1 1 ] 123455756 fa
1904 [ 664 23 4 2 13 66 4 5 9 ] 2061720845 fa
1905 [ 795 ] 1622189328 fa
1906 [ 463 45 40 41 50 45 84 ] 304180545 fa
1907 [ 494 40 41 49 45 43 84 ] 251711819 fa
1908 [ 149 203 37 144 ] 358262127 fa
1909 [ 456 142 52 ] 95949173 fa
1910 [ 0 13 13 10 65 36 6 26 38 17 13 53 4 13 13 25 36 183 7 140 ] 1751712121 fa
1911 [ 839 5 13 12 13 13 48 ] 1943250302 fa
1912 [ 30 164 254 7 42 4 36 4 18 1 18 4 46 3 1 41 4 39 4 41 ] 499619205 fa
1913 [ 798 1 3 1 ] 1277775234 fa
1914 [ 76 32 135 79 99 8 246 43 30 160 ] 734015880 fa
1915 [ 265 70 36 12 25 87 4 36 4 37 4 46 4 41 43 83 4 83 41 3 ] 1546658194 fa
1916 [ 193 49 180 8 17 134 ] 831070621 fa
1917 [ 353 366 ] 1033403809 fa
1918 [ 266 1 190 39 40 41 50 45 43 45 ] 1758436783 fa
1919 [ 423 8 109 ] 508918194 fa
1920 [ 328 6 30 6 31 6 269 ] 212071871 fa
1921 [ 390 357 2 ] 1671244225 fa
1922 [ 500 ] 347047368 fa
1923 [ 558 ] 1276946910 fa
1924 [ 651 ] 2109048312 fa
1925 [ 644 ] 1914352160 fa
1926 [ 520 ] 471204394 fa
1927 [ 512 5 2 ] 1930983991 fa
1928 [ 665 ] 154021439 fa
1929 [ 513 ] 777103941 fa
1930 [ 514 ] 260959830 fa
1931 [ 530 239 ] 1284535922 fa
1932 [ 510 ] 1982423675 fa
1933 [ 150 ] 1969948305 fa
1934 [ 511 7 134 ] 1407991454 fa
1935 [ 144 371 ] 1896661664 fa
1936 [ 464 52 ] 1444653737 fa
1937 [ 509 81 ] 1712172720 fa
1938 [ 110 11 32 24 22 18 40 12 54 7 17 19 18 19 22 13 377 94 9 11 ] 889612 fa
1939 [ 954 ] 1802916616 fa
1940 [ 80 146 51 78 37 84 8 8 73 5 44 45 33 9 73 9 130 9 11 12 ] 1808121621 fa
1941 [ 19 42 3 22 8 82 63 23 25 13 8 5 176 248 40 73 12 13 13 12 ] 1752602397 fa
1942 [ 22 10 37 42 1 2 19 26 6 38 17 13 38 11 21 13 16 9 27 9 ] 1598682919 fa
1943 [ 405 9 13 46 49 50 50 213 18 12 13 13 12 45 10 ] 160257827 fa
1944 [ 1 8 8 6 10 10 16 11 14 8 23 19 13 19 13 7 15 3 9 8 ] 882894639 fa
1945 [ 234 40 9 15 6 7 6 25 36 37 19 6 47 16 40 41 50 45 43 6 ] 185215791 fa
1946 [ 733 19 37 16 12 13 3 3 12 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 6 45 10 ] 1706915629 fa
1947 [ 24 10 37 45 2 17 5 1 15 4 7 5 8 8 17 17 13 11 8 26 ] 1713964852 fa
1948 [ 284 21 13 25 18 18 19 18 28 1 7 28 2 4 106 24 3 2 32 36 ] 1218620208 fa
1949 [ 695 62 1 7 13 1 7 2 37 4 8 5 13 12 13 13 12 45 5 1 ] 1317868340 fa
1951 [ 45 9 155 6 245 68 21 98 60 109 ] 1430691640 fa
1952 [ 20 27 15 25 8 33 173 13 45 37 83 170 5 34 8 115 40 12 13 13 ] 841629509 fa
1953 [ 901 ] 422446918 fa
1954 [ 27 25 37 13 3 40 12 73 49 77 4 33 4 68 89 219 21 27 3 4 ] 560155470 fa
1955 [ 466 6 135 41 7 6 36 6 89 ] 803193686 fa
1956 [ 42 80 1 55 80 1 80 36 37 155 1 263 40 65 ] 189315943 fa
1957 [ 6 31 36 9 43 21 6 185 36 37 210 ] 1031359337 fa
1958 [ 44 9 101 4 4 20 8 80 3 23 30 5 19 17 20 17 15 7 7 36 ] 586694517 fa
1959 [ 552 22 20 16 3 55 42 31 10 33 ] 343336822 fa
1960 [ 7 4 54 54 10 22 10 20 8 8 53 5 226 12 115 38 17 42 26 13 ] 1808462718 fa
1961 [ 780 32 ] 847653755 fa
1962 [ 3 63 31 408 18 4 18 6 22 13 15 3 32 9 17 4 15 5 18 4 ] 1627872128 fa
1963 [ 724 83 7 ] 1643402114 fa
1964 [ 228 296 8 25 39 16 159 14 34 ] 670118796 fa
1965 [ 2 2 47 69 19 34 23 20 35 5 187 10 51 2 38 2 39 2 48 2 ] 888380310 fa
1966 [ 680 2 41 2 2 5 13 11 10 40 2 50 80 ] 1392580498 fa
1967 [ 14 25 10 7 22 49 21 22 1 4 10 23 4 13 15 5 16 15 12 3 ] 2114772893 fa
1968 [ 295 30 24 9 28 9 23 19 13 1 8 24 67 16 3 30 3 3 53 9 ] 453068702 fa
1969 [ 694 6 9 20 11 23 1 23 23 22 8 5 1 24 41 9 11 4 5 1 ] 1393470366 fa
1970 [ 944 8 ] 1770206109 fa
1971 [ 10 5 25 6 4 7 42 39 25 20 4 4 7 2 14 17 126 5 32 5 ] 113705892 fa
1972 [ 442 25 4 6 114 27 38 42 32 25 20 47 19 112 ] 998588323 fa
1973 [ 79 19 131 109 36 37 74 70 1 59 8 34 3 25 5 9 3 80 11 27 ] 1221405612 fa
1974 [ 912 9 11 ] 273962927 fa
1975 [ 8 230 25 23 6 17 130 31 61 64 16 127 32 ] 1881483187 fa
1976 [ 130 683 ] 1406620603 fa
1977 [ 18 10 32 25 5 3 10 3 143 50 13 9 61 93 86 1 1 180 48 58 ] 1980878788 fa
1978 [ 861 13 9 4 12 8 17 3 ] 1447963591 fa
1979 [ 67 143 8 128 115 435 19 2 ] 477757388 fa
1980 [ 490 35 ] 1151262673 fa
1981 [ 5 70 67 32 37 16 14 7 27 18 142 301 17 90 103 ] 1523362782 fa
1982 [ 117 14 33 38 17 13 20 26 3 453 89 3 8 113 10 ] 1908448236 fa
1984 %%BeginResource: procset grops 1.17 2
1990 /grops 120 dict dup begin
1993 /B{0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def
1994 /C{0 exch ashow}bind def
1995 /D{0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def
1996 /E{0 rmoveto show}bind def
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2332 -.15 E 7.5(............................................................\
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2334 161.336 330 R(5.)69.336 348 Q -.35(BA)86.836 348 S(SIC ST).35 E(AND)-.93
2335 E(ARD MUSIC NO)-.4 E -.93(TA)-.4 G(TION)-.18 E 7.5(....................\
2336 ................................................................. 15)
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2338 .......................................................................\
2339 ...................................... 15)198.836 360 R(5.1.1)114.336
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2341 .......................................................................\
2342 .............................. 15)216.336 372 R(5.1.2)114.336 384 Q
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2456 (vidual note heads)-.25 E 7.5(.........................................\
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2491 .......................................................................\
2492 ...................................... 76)148.836 612 R(9.4)86.836 624 Q
2493 (Mussym)114.336 624 Q 7.5(.............................................\
2494 .......................................................................\
2495 ............. 77)158.836 624 R(9.5)86.836 636 Q(Phrase marks)114.336 636
2496 Q 7.5(.................................................................\
2497 ........................................................ 78)178.836 636
2498 R(9.6)86.836 648 Q(Crescendo and decrescendo marks)114.336 648 Q 7.5(..\
2499 .......................................................................\
2500 .............. 79)263.836 648 R(9.7)86.836 660 Q(Octa)114.336 660 Q .3
2501 -.15(ve m)-.2 H(arks).15 E 7.5(........................................\
2502 .......................................................................\
2503 ......... 80)181.336 660 R(9.8)86.836 672 Q(Piano pedal marks)114.336
2504 672 Q 7.5(.............................................................\
2505 .................................................... 81)198.836 672 R
2506 (9.9)86.836 684 Q(Rolls)114.336 684 Q 7.5(.............................\
2507 .......................................................................\
2508 .................................. 81)146.336 684 R(10.)69.336 702 Q
2509 -1.04 -.93(TA G)86.836 702 T(S, PRINTING, LINES, AND CUR).93 E(VES)-.8 E
2510 7.5(...................................................................\
2511 ............... 84)276.336 702 R(10.1)86.836 714 Q(Location tags)114.336
2512 714 Q 7.5(.............................................................\
2513 ............................................................ 84)178.836
2514 714 R(ii)282.556 768 Q EP
2519 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(10.2)86.836 96 Q(Printing commands)114.336 96 Q
2520 7.5(...................................................................\
2521 ............................................ 86)203.836 96 R(10.3)86.836
2522 108 Q(Including ra)114.336 108 Q 2.5(wP)-.15 G(ostScript)-2.5 E 7.5(...\
2523 .......................................................................\
2524 ............................. 89)223.836 108 R(10.4)86.836 120 Q
2525 (Lines and curv)114.336 120 Q(es)-.15 E 7.5(...........................\
2526 .......................................................................\
2527 ................. 90)193.836 120 R(11.)69.336 138 Q(MISCELLANEOUS FEA)
2528 86.836 138 Q(TURES)-1.11 E 7.5(........................................\
2529 ........................................................... 93)233.836
2530 138 R(11.1)86.836 150 Q(Ne)114.336 150 Q(wscore and ne)-.25 E(wpage)-.25
2531 E 7.5(.................................................................\
2532 ........................................ 93)218.836 150 R(11.2)86.836
2533 162 Q(Headers and footers)114.336 162 Q 7.5(...........................\
2534 .......................................................................\
2535 ............ 93)206.336 162 R(11.3)86.836 174 Q(Macros)114.336 174 Q 7.5
2536 (......................................................................\
2537 ............................................................ 95)156.336
2538 174 R(11.3.1)114.336 186 Q(Simple Macros \(without parameters\))144.336
2539 186 Q 7.5(.............................................................\
2540 ........... 95)301.336 186 R(11.3.2)114.336 198 Q
2541 (Macros with parameters)144.336 198 Q 7.5(.............................\
2542 ............................................................... 96)
2543 251.336 198 R(11.3.3)114.336 210 Q(Generalized conditionals)144.336 210
2544 Q 7.5(.................................................................\
2545 ......................... 98)256.336 210 R(11.4)86.836 222 Q(Include)
2546 114.336 222 Q 7.5(.....................................................\
2547 .......................................................................\
2548 .... 100)156.336 222 R(11.5)86.836 234 Q(Installing other fonts)114.336
2549 234 Q 7.5(.............................................................\
2550 .............................................. 100)208.836 234 R(12.)
2551 69.336 252 Q -.92(PA)86.836 252 S(RAMETERS).92 E 7.5(..................\
2552 .......................................................................\
2553 .................................... 102)163.836 252 R(13.)69.336 270 Q
2554 (HINTS)86.836 270 Q 7.5(...............................................\
2555 .......................................................................\
2556 ...................... 129)126.336 270 R(13.1)86.836 282 Q(Deb)114.336
2557 282 Q(ugging)-.2 E 7.5(................................................\
2558 .......................................................................\
2559 .... 129)168.836 282 R(13.2)86.836 294 Q(Adjusting Output)114.336 294 Q
2560 7.5(...................................................................\
2561 ............................................. 129)196.336 294 R(13.3)
2562 86.836 306 Q(Special uses of in)114.336 306 Q(visbar)-.4 E 7.5(........\
2563 .......................................................................\
2564 ........................ 129)218.836 306 R(13.4)86.836 318 Q(Chant)
2565 114.336 318 Q 7.5(.....................................................\
2566 .......................................................................\
2567 ....... 131)148.836 318 R(13.5)86.836 330 Q -.15(Fo)114.336 330 S
2568 (rcing shared noteheads).15 E 7.5(.....................................\
2569 .............................................................. 134)
2570 228.836 330 R(13.6)86.836 342 Q(Manually placed tuplet numbers)114.336
2571 342 Q 7.5(.............................................................\
2572 ............................ 135)253.836 342 R(13.7)86.836 354 Q
2573 (Manual placement of notes)114.336 354 Q 7.5(..........................\
2574 .......................................................................\
2575 135)233.836 354 R(13.8)86.836 366 Q(Brack)114.336 366 Q
2576 (eting notes across staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E 7.5(..........................\
2577 ................................................................... 136)
2578 243.836 366 R(13.9)86.836 378 Q(Cross-bar beaming)114.336 378 Q 7.5(...\
2579 .......................................................................\
2580 .................................... 138)201.336 378 R(13.10)86.836 390
2581 Q(Mix)114.336 390 Q(ed time signatures)-.15 E 7.5(.....................\
2582 .......................................................................\
2583 ............. 138)213.836 390 R(13.11)86.836 402 Q(Dif)114.336 402 Q
2584 (ferent mar)-.25 E(gins for odd/e)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G
2585 (ages)-2.5 E 7.5(......................................................\
2586 ........................... 140)273.836 402 R(13.12)86.836 414 Q
2587 (Marking complicated tempo changes)114.336 414 Q 7.5(..................\
2588 ............................................................... 140)
2589 273.836 414 R(13.13)86.836 426 Q(Placing se)114.336 426 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
2590 (ral songs on one page).15 E 7.5(......................................\
2591 ................................................ 141)261.336 426 R
2592 (13.14)86.836 438 Q(Cadenzas)114.336 438 Q 7.5(........................\
2593 .......................................................................\
2594 .............................. 143)163.836 438 R(13.15)86.836 450 Q -.35
2595 (Tr)114.336 450 S(ansposition).35 E 7.5(...............................\
2596 .......................................................................\
2597 ................ 143)181.336 450 R(13.16)86.836 462 Q(Placing v)114.336
2598 462 Q(erses belo)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he scores)-2.5 E 7.5(............\
2599 .......................................................................\
2600 ....... 145)251.336 462 R(13.17)86.836 474 Q(Automatic piano reduction)
2601 114.336 474 Q 7.5(.....................................................\
2602 ............................................ 145)233.836 474 R(13.18)
2603 86.836 486 Q(Diagonal slash marks)114.336 486 Q 7.5(...................\
2604 .......................................................................\
2605 ................ 147)211.336 486 R(13.19)86.836 498 Q(Breath marks)
2606 114.336 498 Q 7.5(.....................................................\
2607 .................................................................. 148)
2608 178.836 498 R(13.20)86.836 510 Q(Or)114.336 510 Q -.05(ga)-.18 G 2.5(np)
2609 .05 G(edal heel and toe marks)-2.5 E 7.5(..............................\
2610 ............................................................ 148)251.336
2611 510 R(13.21)86.836 522 Q(Generating blank staf)114.336 522 Q 2.5(fp)-.25
2612 G(aper)-2.5 E 7.5(.....................................................\
2613 .......................................... 149)238.836 522 R(13.22)
2614 86.836 534 Q(Con)114.336 534 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G
2615 (rting Mup \214les to other formats).15 E 7.5(.........................\
2616 ....................................................... 149)276.336 534
2617 R(14.)69.336 552 Q(MIDI OUTPUT)86.836 552 Q 7.5(.......................\
2618 .......................................................................\
2619 ............................... 150)163.836 552 R(15.)69.336 570 Q
2620 (CONCLUSION)86.836 570 Q 7.5(..........................................\
2621 .......................................................................\
2622 ............. 155)161.336 570 R(iii)281.166 768 Q EP
2627 /TimesRoman findfont 10 scalefont setfont ([This page intentionally left blank]) show
2635 /F0 16/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mup \212 Music Publisher)201.104 96 Q(User')
2636 240.968 120 Q 4(sG)-.592 G(uide)-4 E 69.336 163.001 EBEGIN
2637 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
2638 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(1. INTR)73.086 163.001 R(ODUCTION)-.45 E
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2641 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.805
2642 (The music publisher program called "Mup" tak)73.641 181.001 R 1.804
2643 (es a te)-.1 F 1.804(xt \214le describing music as input, and generates)
2644 -.15 F .606(PostScript* output for printing that music.)69.336 193.001 R
2645 .607(The input \214le can be created using your f)5.606 F -.2(avo)-.1 G
2646 .607(rite te).2 F .607(xt editor)-.15 F 3.107(,o)-.4 G(r)-3.107 E 1.147
2647 (with the help of the companion Mupmate program, or generated from an)
2648 69.336 205.001 R 3.647(yo)-.15 G 1.147(ther source, such as another)
2649 -3.647 F 1.193(program. The input must be written in a special language\
2650 designed especially for describing music. The)69.336 217.001 R
2651 (majority of the Mup User')69.336 229.001 Q 2.5(sG)-.55 G(uide is the e)
2652 -2.5 E(xplanation of this language and ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(ou)
2653 -2.5 G(se it.)-2.5 E 2.272(Mup has the po)69.336 247.001 R 2.271
2654 (wer to print almost an)-.25 F 4.771(yk)-.15 G 2.271(ind of music, e)
2655 -4.771 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.271(rything from a single melody line to full)
2656 .15 F .214(orchestral or choral scores complete with tempo and dynamic \
2657 marks. In addition to standard 5-line staf)69.336 259.001 R .215(fs, it)
2658 -.25 F 1.08(can handle 1-line staf)69.336 271.001 R 1.079(fs \(typicall\
2659 y used for percussion\), and tablature notation \(typically used for gu\
2660 itar\).)-.25 F .155(Because Mup can do so much, it tak)69.336 283.001 R
2661 .156(es a while to master its entire language. Ho)-.1 F(we)-.25 E -.15
2662 (ve)-.25 G .956 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.656(th).4 G .156(as b)-2.656 F .156
2663 (uilt-in def)-.2 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)69.336 295.001 S .962
2664 (lues for man).25 F 3.462(yt)-.15 G .962(hings, so that you can start u\
2665 sing it for simple songs after learning just the basics, then)-3.462 F
2666 .979(learn the more complicated features as you need them.)69.336
2667 307.001 R .979(Mup also has an option to produce output in the)5.979 F
2668 (standard Musical Instrument Digital Interf)69.336 319.001 Q
2669 (ace \(MIDI\) format.)-.1 E 1.532(Mup is share)69.336 337.001 R -.1(wa)
2670 -.25 G 1.532(re. That means you may try it out before b).1 F 1.531
2671 (uying it, and that you may mak)-.2 F 4.031(ec)-.1 G 1.531(opies for)
2672 -4.031 F .918(others, b)69.336 349.001 R .918(ut an)-.2 F .918
2673 (yone who w)-.15 F .919(ants to k)-.1 F .919
2674 (eep and use Mup must pay a share)-.1 F -.1(wa)-.25 G .919(re re).1 F
2675 .919(gistration fee. Running Mup)-.15 F 1.245
2676 (with the -r option \(or /r option for MS-DOS** or W)69.336 361.001 R
2677 (indo)-.4 E 1.245(ws**\) will print the re)-.25 F 1.244
2678 (gistration form, with the)-.15 F(rele)69.336 373.001 Q -.25(va)-.25 G
2679 .458(nt information.).25 F .459
2680 (Or if you are using Mupmate, the menu-dri)5.458 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.959
2681 (ni).15 G(nterf)-2.959 E .459(ace on top of Mup, you can get)-.1 F .7
2682 (the re)69.336 385.001 R .7(gistration form from the Con\214g Menu.)-.15
2683 F(An)5.699 E .699(yone may do)-.15 F .699(wnload an unre)-.25 F .699
2684 (gistered cop)-.15 F 3.199(yo)-.1 G 3.199(fM)-3.199 G .699(up via ftp)
2685 -3.199 F 1.566(from ftp.arkkra.com or via a W)69.336 397.001 R 1.566
2686 (eb bro)-.8 F 1.566(wser from www)-.25 F 4.066(.arkkra.com. Music)-.65 F
2687 1.567(generated by an unre)4.066 F(gistered)-.15 E(cop)69.336 409.001 Q
2688 3.436(yo)-.1 G 3.436(fM)-3.436 G .936
2689 (up will include a notice stating the program is unre)-3.436 F .935
2690 (gistered, b)-.15 F .935(ut all the features of a re)-.2 F(gistered)-.15
2691 E(cop)69.336 421.001 Q 2.5(ya)-.1 G(re included.)-2.5 E .654(The User')
2692 69.336 439.001 R 3.154(sG)-.55 G .654(uide be)-3.154 F .654
2693 (gins by introducing the basics and describing the general frame)-.15 F
2694 -.1(wo)-.25 G .654(rk of the language.).1 F 1.148(Then it gi)69.336
2695 451.001 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.648(sd).15 G 1.148
2696 (etailed information about all the features of Mup.)-3.648 F 1.147
2697 (Appendix A gi)6.148 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.647(sas).15 G 1.147
2698 (ample input \214le.)-3.647 F .517(There is a Quick Reference a)69.336
2699 463.001 R -.25(va)-.2 G .517
2700 (ilable that may be useful for jogging your memory after you').25 F .818
2701 -.15(ve h)-.5 H .518(ad a little).15 F -.15(ex)69.336 475.001 S
2702 (perience using Mup.).15 E(This User')69.336 493.001 Q 2.5(sG)-.55 G
2703 (uide is for Mup v)-2.5 E(ersion 5.3.)-.15 E .32 LW 73.336 693 69.336
2704 693 DL 77.336 693 73.336 693 DL 81.336 693 77.336 693 DL 85.336 693
2705 81.336 693 DL 89.336 693 85.336 693 DL 93.336 693 89.336 693 DL 97.336
2706 693 93.336 693 DL 101.336 693 97.336 693 DL 105.336 693 101.336 693 DL
2707 109.336 693 105.336 693 DL 113.336 693 109.336 693 DL 117.336 693
2708 113.336 693 DL 121.336 693 117.336 693 DL 125.336 693 121.336 693 DL
2709 129.336 693 125.336 693 DL 133.336 693 129.336 693 DL 137.336 693
2710 133.336 693 DL 141.336 693 137.336 693 DL 145.336 693 141.336 693 DL
2711 149.336 693 145.336 693 DL/F1 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 710 Q
2712 (PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated)90.595 710 Q
2713 (**)69.336 727 Q(MS-DOS and W)90.595 727 Q(indo)-.32 E
2714 (ws are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation)-.2 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF
2715 2.25<a943>98.474 744 S(op)-2.25 E(yright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, \
2716 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 by Arkkra Enterprises)-.09 E EP
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2724 .45 E 69.336 121 EBEGIN
2726 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .689
2727 (This section introduces the Mup language, gi)72.525 121 R .689
2728 (ving some simple e)-.25 F .689(xamples to gi)-.15 F .989 -.15(ve y)-.25
2729 H .689(ou the \215a).15 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 3.189(ro).2 G 3.188(faM)-3.189 G
2730 (up)-3.188 E(input \214le.)69.336 133 Q
2731 (Subsequent sections will go into greater detail.)5 E 69.336 151 EBEGIN
2732 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
2733 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(2.1 Notes)72.836 151 R(and chords)3.5 E
2736 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.449(Music is described one measure at a t\
2737 ime. Each note is speci\214ed by its pitch v)73.285 169 R 1.449
2738 (alue, "a" to "g." As an)-.25 F -.15(ex)69.336 181 S
2739 (ample, the \214rst measure of "Three Blind Mice" can be described lik)
2740 .15 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(his:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 18(1: 4e;)105.336 199
2741 R(4d; 2c;)6 E 199.836 208.6 EBEGIN
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2784 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .734(The "1:" at the be)69.336 283.6 R
2786 (ginning of the line tells Mup that we are describing the notes on staf)
2787 -.15 F 3.233(fn)-.25 G .733(umber 1. In this)-3.233 F -.15(ve)69.336
2788 295.6 S .902(ry simple e).15 F .902(xample, we only ha)-.15 F 1.202 -.15
2789 (ve o)-.2 H .902(ne staf).15 F .902(f, b)-.25 F .902(ut later we')-.2 F
2790 .902(ll do songs with more than one.)-.1 F .903(Each staf)5.902 F 3.403
2791 (fo)-.25 G(f)-3.403 E(each measure is normally put on a separate line.)
2793 (The \214rst three notes of "Three Blind Mice" are E, D, and C. F)69.336
2794 325.6 R .078(or Mup input, these pitches are gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
2795 2.578(ni).15 G 2.578(nl)-2.578 G -.25(ow)-2.578 G(er).25 E .878
2796 (case to a)69.336 337.6 R -.2(vo)-.2 G .878(id ha).2 F .878
2797 (ving to use the shift k)-.2 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.378(.N)-.5 G 3.378(oo)
2798 -3.378 G(cta)-3.378 E 1.178 -.15(ve i)-.2 H .878(nformation w).15 F .879
2799 (as speci\214ed in this simple e)-.1 F .879(xample, so)-.15 F(Mup w)
2800 69.336 349.6 Q(ould use its def)-.1 E(ault, which in this case w)-.1 E
2801 (ould be the octa)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H -.15(eg).15 G
2802 (inning with middle C.).15 E 1.25(The \214rst tw)69.336 367.6 R 3.749
2804 (otes are quarter notes, and the last note is a half note. T)-3.749 F
2805 1.249(ime v)-.35 F 1.249(alues of notes are gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
2806 3.749(na).15 G(s)-3.749 E(sho)69.336 379.6 Q(wn in the e)-.25 E
2807 (xample. A quarter note is mark)-.15 E
2808 (ed by a 4, a half note by 2, a sixteenth note by a 16, etc.)-.1 E 2.856
2809 (As)69.336 397.6 S .356
2810 (emicolon is used to separate chords. In this simple e)-2.856 F .356
2811 (xample, each chord has only a single note in it, b)-.15 F(ut)-.2 E
2812 (it is possible to ha)69.336 409.6 Q .3 -.15(ve l)-.2 H
2813 (ots of notes in one chord.).15 E .201
2814 (At the end of each measure, we ha)69.336 427.6 R .501 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
2815 2.701(ot).15 G .201(ell Mup what kind of bar line to dra)-2.701 F 1.501
2816 -.65(w. T)-.15 H .2(he standard bar line is just).65 F(called "bar)
2817 69.336 439.6 Q(." So a complete description of the \214rst measure w)
2818 -.55 E(ould be:)-.1 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 18(1: 4e;)105.336 457.6 R
2819 (4d; 2c;)6 E(bar)105.336 469.6 Q F0 2.52 -.8(To s)69.336 495.6 T -2.25
2820 -.2(av e).8 H .92(typing, Mup allo)3.62 F .921(ws a lot of shortcuts. O\
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2822 (otherwise, each note in the measure is lik)69.336 507.6 R 2.947(et)-.1
2823 G .447(he note before. Y)-2.947 F .446(ou can lea)-1.1 F .746 -.15(ve o)
2824 -.2 H .446(ut the second 4, because if you).15 F(don')69.336 519.6 Q 2.5
2825 (ts)-.18 G(pecify a time v)-2.5 E
2826 (alue, Mup will assume the note is the same length as the pre)-.25 E
2827 (vious note.)-.25 E .984(The same sort of idea w)69.336 537.6 R .985(or\
2828 ks with pitches. The third measure of "Three Blind Mice" could be state\
2829 d lik)-.1 F(e)-.1 E(this:)69.336 549.6 Q F1(1: 4g;8f;;2e;)105.336 567.6
2830 Q(bar)105.336 579.6 Q 127.836 589.2 EBEGIN
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2876 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .18
2877 (The third note has no information gi)69.336 664.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.68
2878 (na).15 G 2.68(ta)-2.68 G .18(ll in this e)-2.68 F .18
2879 (xample\212there is only a semicolon. In this case, Mup)-.15 F .312
2880 (will get both pitch and time v)69.336 676.2 R .312(alue from the pre)
2881 -.25 F .313(vious note, so the actual third note in this measure w)-.25
2882 F .313(ould be)-.1 F(an eighth note with pitch F)69.336 688.2 Q(.)-.8 E
2883 -1.1(Yo)69.336 706.2 S 3.01(um)1.1 G .51(ay ha)-3.01 F .81 -.15(ve n)-.2
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2886 (There are only a fe)5.509 F 3.009(wp)-.25 G(laces)-3.009 E .386
2887 (where the Mup language requires you to put spaces.)69.336 718.2 R(Ho)
2888 5.386 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.186 -.4(r, y).15 H .386(ou can al).4
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2998 -3.224 G .724(score" conte)-3.224 F 3.224(xt. Once)-.15 F .724
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3109 (symbol on a standard computer k)69.336 249 R -.15(ey)-.1 G .214
3110 (board, Mup uses the "&" symbol for \215at.).15 F .214
3111 (The time signature is then set)5.214 F(to 2/4.)69.336 261 Q(Ne)69.336
3112 279 Q .545(xt we \214nd the k)-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .546
3113 (rd "music," which indicates the end of parameters and the be).1 F .546
3114 (ginning of the music.)-.15 F .196(Data is gi)69.336 291 R -.15(ve)-.25
3115 G 2.696(nf).15 G .196(or both staf)-2.696 F 2.696(f1a)-.25 G .196
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3119 69.336 303 Q 3.408(sm)-.55 G .908(inor since the k)-3.408 F 1.208 -.15
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3121 (alue is speci\214ed for this chord. Since it is the v)-.25 F .909
3122 (ery \214rst)-.15 F .281(chord of the piece, Mup cannot use the pre)
3123 69.336 315 R .281(vious chord')-.25 F 2.781(st)-.55 G .281(ime v)-2.781
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3127 -.1 F 1.027(quarter note. Incidentally)69.336 339 R 3.527(,i)-.65 G
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3130 .009(only goes back as f)69.336 351 R .009(ar as the be)-.1 F .01
3131 (ginning of the current measure. That means the def)-.15 F .01
3132 (ault time v)-.1 F .01(alue for the \214rst)-.25 F .308(chord of e)
3133 69.336 363 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .308(ry measure in this piece w).15 F .308
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3137 69.336 393 Q 3.116(f2h)-.25 G .617
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3140 F -.25(va)69.336 405 S .305(lues on each staf).25 F 2.805(fa)-.25 G .304
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3144 2.761(ea ")-.1 H .262(pickup" measure, which doesn')-2.761 F 2.762(ta)
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3147 Q .768(Some parameters can be set on a per)69.336 447 R(-staf)-.2 E
3148 3.268(fb)-.25 G .768
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3354 F -.25(va)69.336 659.6 S .6(lues don').25 F 3.1(ta)-.18 G .6
3355 (ctually need to be speci\214ed; if no lyrics time v)-3.1 F .599
3356 (alues are gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .599(n, Mup assumes the).15 F 3.099
3357 (ym)-.15 G .599(atch the)-3.099 F(note time v)69.336 671.6 Q(alues.)-.25
3358 E 69.336 689.6 EBEGIN
3359 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
3360 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(2.5 Miscellaneous)72.836 689.6 R 69.336
3363 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .157(Mup pro)71.993 707.6 R .158(vides a w)
3364 -.15 F .158(ay to print arbitrary te)-.1 F .158(xt \(lik)-.15 F 2.658
3365 (e")-.1 G(alle)-2.658 E .158(gro"\) and musical symbols \(lik)-.15 F
3366 2.658(eaf)-.1 G .158(ermata\). It can also)-2.658 F .622(print phrase m\
3367 arks, piano pedal marks, etc. The placement of these items is speci\214\
3368 ed in terms of "counts")69.336 719.6 R(into the measure. F)69.336 731.6
3369 Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E EP
3374 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
3375 (boldital below 1: 3 "mf";)105.336 96 Q 127.836 105.6 EBEGIN
3376 gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 74 rlineto 320 0 rlineto 0 74 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore
3377 EEND 160 689 320 320 -74 74 126.836 179.6 PBEGIN
3378 %%BeginDocument: mugex8.ps
3379 %%BoundingBox: 160 689 480 763
3381 192278223 192278013 sv
3382 1.000000 1.000000 scale
3384 (/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile
3387 540.29 1235.00 828.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf
3389 192.08 725.00 1.000000 gclef
3394 227.20 719.00 1.000000 4n
3396 230.88 719.75 moveto
3397 230.88 740.00 lineto stroke
3398 292.98 716.00 1.000000 4n
3399 296.66 716.75 moveto
3400 296.66 737.00 lineto stroke
3401 363.95 713.00 1.000000 2n
3402 357.50 713.00 moveto
3403 370.40 713.00 lineto stroke
3404 367.85 713.75 moveto
3405 367.85 734.00 lineto stroke
3406 /Times-BoldItalic findfont
3409 359.27 699.40 moveto
3415 467.65 743.00 moveto
3416 467.65 719.00 lineto stroke
3417 % Printing header/footer
3420 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-BoldItalic
3423 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .788
3424 (tells Mup to print "mf" in bold-italics belo)69.336 193.6 R 3.288(ws)
3425 -.25 G(taf)-3.288 E 3.288(f1)-.25 G 3.288(,a)-3.288 G 3.288(tc)-3.288 G
3426 .788(ount 3 of the measure.)-3.288 F -1.1(Yo)5.788 G 3.288(uc)1.1 G .788
3427 (an also print marks)-3.288 F(associated with speci\214c chords.)69.336
3428 205.6 Q(All of these f)5 E(acilities are described in detail in follo)
3429 -.1 E(wing sections.)-.25 E 69.336 223.6 EBEGIN
3430 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
3431 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(2.6 Displaying,)72.836 223.6 R
3432 (printing, and playing music)3.5 E 69.336 241.6 EBEGIN
3434 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Once you ha)71.836 241.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.2
3435 H 2.5(ni).15 G(nput \214le, you can run Mup on it to get the printed v)
3436 -2.5 E(ersion of the music. Entering:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(mup)
3437 105.336 259.6 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(my\214le)6 E F0 1.129(from a co\
3438 mmand line prompt or selecting Run > Display from Mupmate will cause Mu\
3439 p to read)69.336 279.6 R F2(my\214le)3.628 E F0(,)A .276
3440 (which should contain te)69.336 291.6 R .276
3441 (xt in the Mup input language. If there are no errors in)-.15 F F2
3442 (my\214le)2.776 E F0 2.776(,P)C .277(ostScript output will)-2.776 F
3443 1.022(be produced, which can be displayed on the screen or printed via \
3444 Mupmate or other programs. Mup can)69.336 303.6 R
3445 (also produce MIDI output, which can then be played on your speak)69.336
3446 315.6 Q(ers.)-.1 E 2.322(If you are using Ghostscript, b)69.336 333.6 R
3447 2.322(ut without Mupmate, tw)-.2 F 4.822(ou)-.1 G 2.322
3448 (tility programs are included with Mup for)-4.822 F
3449 (displaying and printing music using Ghostscript.)69.336 345.6 Q
3450 (These are described in more detail in the ne)5 E(xt section.)-.15 E EP
3455 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7-)277.006 48 S 69.336 103 EBEGIN
3456 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
3457 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(3. R)73.086 103 R(UNNING MUP)-.45 E
3460 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .072(There are tw)71.908 121 R 2.572(ob)-.1
3461 G .072(asic w)-2.572 F .072(ays to run Mup: directly from a command lin\
3462 e or via the Mupmate program. Y)-.1 F .072(ou can)-1.1 F 1.424(use eith\
3463 er approach, or switch between them as you wish. The Mupmate program ju\
3464 st pro)69.336 133 R 1.424(vides a more)-.15 F(menu-dri)69.336 145 Q -.15
3465 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(ne).15 G -.4(nv)-2.5 G
3466 (ironment on top of the Mup program itself.).4 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 163 S
3467 3.596(uc)1.1 G 1.096(an create a Mup \214le using an)-3.596 F 3.596(yo)
3468 -.15 G 1.096(rdinary te)-3.596 F 1.096(xt editor)-.15 F 3.596(,a)-.4 G
3469 1.096(nd then run the Mup program on the \214le you)-3.596 F 3.614
3470 (created. On)69.336 175 R -.4(Wi)3.614 G(ndo).4 E 1.114
3471 (ws, Notepad is a typical editor choice, and on Linux, editors lik)-.25
3472 F 3.614(ev)-.1 G 1.115(im and emacs are)-3.614 F .451(commonly used, b)
3473 69.336 187 R .451(ut pretty much an)-.2 F 2.951(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-2.951
3474 G 2.951(te).15 G .451(ditor \(not w)-2.951 F .45
3475 (ord processor\) can be used. Man)-.1 F 2.95(yp)-.15 G .45(eople, ho)
3476 -2.95 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G 1.015
3477 (prefer to be able to edit, display)69.336 199 R 3.515(,a)-.65 G 1.016
3478 (nd play from a single inte)-3.515 F 1.016
3479 (grated and more graphical interf)-.15 F 1.016(ace, and for)-.1 F 1.58
3480 (them, a helper program called "Mupmate" is pro)69.336 211 R 4.079
3481 (vided. The)-.15 F 1.579(Mupmate program helps lead you through)4.079 F
3482 (some of the steps, and you can easily access this User')69.336 223 Q
3483 2.5(sG)-.55 G(uide from its Help menu.)-2.5 E 69.336 241 EBEGIN
3484 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
3485 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(3.1 Mupmate)72.836 241 R 69.336 259
3488 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .125
3489 (Mupmate is currently only supported on W)71.961 259 R(indo)-.4 E .125
3490 (ws and Linux.)-.25 F(Ho)5.125 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .925 -.4(r, s)
3491 .15 H .125(ince the source code is a).4 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable,).25 E
3492 .601(and it is based on the cross-platform FL)69.336 271 R .601
3493 (TK toolkit, it w)-.92 F .601(ould probably be f)-.1 F .601
3494 (airly easy to mak)-.1 F 3.101(ei)-.1 G 3.101(tr)-3.101 G .601(un on an)
3495 -3.101 F(y)-.15 E(system supported by FL)69.336 283 Q(TK.)-.92 E .379
3496 (Once you ha)69.336 301 R .679 -.15(ve i)-.2 H .379
3497 (nstalled Mup and Mupmate on W).15 F(indo)-.4 E .38
3498 (ws, double clicking a .mup \214le in W)-.25 F(indo)-.4 E .38(ws e)-.25
3499 F(xplorer)-.15 E 2.049(will run Mupmate on that \214le.)69.336 313 R(Or)
3500 7.049 E 4.548(,y)-.4 G 2.048
3501 (ou can run Mupmate by going to the Start menu, and choosing)-4.548 F
3502 .666(Programs, then Arkkra, and then Mupmate.)69.336 325 R .667
3503 (If you w)5.666 F .667(ould lik)-.1 F 3.167(ea)-.1 G 3.167(ni)-3.167 G
3504 .667(con on the desktop, you can create one)-3.167 F .746
3505 (by right clicking the Mupmate choice in the Arkkra menu, choosing "cop)
3506 69.336 337 R .746(y", right clicking some)-.1 F .746(where on)-.25 F
3507 (the desktop, and choosing "paste".)69.336 349 Q .138
3508 (On Linux, you can just type the mupmate command in a terminal windo)
3509 69.336 367 R 1.438 -.65(w, o)-.25 H .139(ptionally follo).65 F .139
3510 (wed by the name)-.25 F(of a Mup input \214le.)69.336 379 Q
3511 (Or you can add mupmate to your f)5 E -.2(avo)-.1 G(rite windo).2 E 2.5
3512 (wm)-.25 G(anager')-2.5 E 2.5(sm)-.55 G(enus.)-2.5 E 2.246(Mupmate pro)
3513 69.336 397 R 2.246(vides \214v)-.15 F 4.746(et)-.15 G 2.246(op le)-4.746
3514 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.746(lm).15 G 2.246
3515 (enus: File, Edit, Run, Con\214g, and Help.)-4.746 F 2.246
3516 (The File menu pro)7.246 F(vides)-.15 E .013(commands for opening ne)
3517 69.336 409 R 2.513<778c>-.25 G .013(les and sa)-2.513 F .014
3518 (ving the \214le you are w)-.2 F .014(orking on, as well as e)-.1 F .014
3519 (xiting the program. The)-.15 F .8(Edit menu pro)69.336 421 R .8
3520 (vides the kinds of things you w)-.15 F .8(ould e)-.1 F .8
3521 (xpect in a editor: commands to \214nd a pattern, or \214nd)-.15 F 1.965
3522 (and replace; to select te)69.336 433 R 1.965(xt; to cop)-.15 F 3.265
3523 -.65(y, c)-.1 H 1.966
3524 (ut, and paste; to go to a speci\214c line; and to undo the pre).65 F
3525 (vious)-.25 E 1.082(operation, if you mak)69.336 445 R 3.581(eam)-.1 G
3526 (istak)-3.581 E 3.581(eo)-.1 G 3.581(rc)-3.581 G 1.081(hange you mind.)
3527 -3.581 F 1.081(The Run menu lets you set runtime options, and)6.081 F
3528 .126(then run the Mup program on your input in v)69.336 457 R .126
3529 (arious w)-.25 F .126(ays. Y)-.1 F .127
3530 (ou can either just generate a PostScript or MIDI)-1.1 F 2.123
3531 (\214le, or display the PostScript or play the MIDI.)69.336 469 R 2.123
3532 (The Con\214g menu lets you specify what application)7.123 F .197
3533 (program you w)69.336 481 R .197(ant to use to vie)-.1 F 2.697(wP)-.25 G
3534 .198(ostScript \214les and which you w)-2.697 F .198
3535 (ant to use to play MIDI \214les, and well as)-.1 F .208(specify locati\
3536 ons for other Mup \214les. Mupmate will try to \214nd reasonable def)
3537 69.336 493 R .207(ault v)-.1 F .207(alues, b)-.25 F .207(ut you may w)
3538 -.2 F(ant)-.1 E .215(to check that the)69.336 505 R 2.715(ya)-.15 G .215
3539 (re what you w)-2.715 F .215(ant, and tweak them if the)-.1 F 2.715(ya)
3540 -.15 G(ren')-2.715 E 2.715(t. The)-.18 F .215(Con\214g menu also pro)
3541 2.715 F .215(vides a w)-.15 F(ay)-.1 E .099
3542 (for you to \214ll in the Mup re)69.336 517 R .098
3543 (gistration form if you wish to send in a paper form rather than re)-.15
3544 F .098(gistering online)-.15 F .926
3545 (via credit card, as well as a place to entry the re)69.336 529 R .927
3546 (gistration k)-.15 F 1.227 -.15(ey y)-.1 H .927(ou will recei).15 F
3547 1.227 -.15(ve o)-.25 H .927(nce you ha).15 F 1.227 -.15(ve p)-.2 H 3.427
3548 (aid. The).15 F .089(Help menu lets you bro)69.336 541 R .089
3549 (wse this User')-.25 F 2.589(sG)-.55 G .089(uide, vie)-2.589 F 2.589(ws)
3550 -.25 G .089(ome startup hints, or see the current v)-2.589 F .088
3551 (ersion number of)-.15 F(Mup and Mupmate.)69.336 553 Q 1.657
3552 (Mupmate does not directly pro)69.336 571 R 1.658(vide a print f)-.15 F
3553 (acility)-.1 E 4.158(.A)-.65 G 1.658(lmost an)-4.158 F 4.158(yP)-.15 G
3554 1.658(ostScript vie)-4.158 F 1.658(wer already pro)-.25 F 1.658
3555 (vides this)-.15 F(ability)69.336 583 Q 4.153(,s)-.65 G 4.153(oy)-4.153
3557 (ou can simply select "Display" from the Run menu and use the vie)-4.153
3558 F(wer')-.25 E 4.152(sp)-.55 G 1.652(rint capabilities.)-4.152 F .432(Al\
3559 ternately you can use "Write PostScript File" from the Run menu to crea\
3560 te a PostScript \214le that you can)69.336 595 R(print as you w)69.336
3561 607 Q(ould an)-.1 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(ther PostScript \214le.)-2.5 E 69.336
3563 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
3564 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(3.2 Mup)72.836 625 R(Options)3.5 E 69.336
3567 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .163(Mup accepts a number of options.)71.999
3568 643 R .163(When in)5.163 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .163
3569 (king Mup from a command line, the options are speci\214ed by).2 F 2.852
3570 (ad)69.336 655 S .352(ash follo)-2.852 F .352(wed by a letter)-.25 F
3571 5.352(.O)-.55 G 2.852(nW)-5.352 G(indo)-3.252 E .353
3572 (ws/MS-DOS systems, you can substitute a slash instead of the dash.)-.25
3573 F .77(If you are using Mupmate, you will use the "Set Options" form of)
3574 69.336 667 R 3.27(fo)-.25 G 3.27(ft)-3.27 G .77
3575 (he "Run" menu to set the options.)-3.27 F -1.1(Yo)69.336 679 S 3.823
3576 (uj)1.1 G 1.323(ust \214ll v)-3.823 F 1.324
3577 (alues into the form, and Mupmate will tak)-.25 F 3.824(ec)-.1 G 1.324
3578 (are of the details of running Mup with your)-3.824 F -.25(va)69.336 691
3579 S .625(lues, so you w).25 F(on')-.1 E 3.125(tu)-.18 G .625
3580 (se the dash and letter sho)-3.125 F .625(wn belo)-.25 F 3.124(wa)-.25 G
3581 3.124(ta)-3.124 G 3.124(ll. Some)-3.124 F .624
3582 (of the options listed belo)3.124 F 3.124(wa)-.25 G .624(re not)-3.124 F
3583 -.2(av)69.336 703 S .319(ailable from Mupmate, either because the)-.05 F
3584 2.819(ya)-.15 G .319(re meant for deb)-2.819 F .32
3585 (ugging, and thus not generally of interest to)-.2 F 1.443(most users, \
3586 or because Mupmate handles the appropriate details automatically)69.336
3587 715 R 6.443(.T)-.65 G 1.443(he options to the mup)-6.443 F
3588 (command \(in alphabetical order\) are:)69.336 727 Q EP
3593 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
3594 (Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-c)12 E/F3 10
3595 /Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0
3596 (Run > Set Options > Enable Auto Multirest and Min Measures to Combine)
3597 42 E 2.096(Combine consecuti)98.136 123.6 R 2.397 -.15(ve m)-.25 H 2.097
3598 (easures of all rests or spaces into multirests \(multiple measures of \
3599 rest).15 F 1.073(printed as a single measure, usually with the number o\
3600 f measures of rest printed abo)98.136 135.6 R 1.372 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
3601 1.072(he staf).15 F(f\).)-.25 E(An)98.136 147.6 Q 2.844(yt)-.15 G .344
3602 (ime there are)-2.844 F F3(N)2.844 E F0 .344(or more measures in a ro)
3603 2.844 F 2.844(wt)-.25 G .344
3604 (hat consist entirely of rests or spaces, the)-2.844 F 2.844(yw)-.15 G
3605 .344(ill be)-2.844 F .445(replaced by a multirest. The combining of mea\
3606 sures stops when there is a visible staf)98.136 159.6 R 2.945(ft)-.25 G
3607 .445(hat contains)-2.945 F .806(notes or lyrics, or that contain te)
3609 (xt or musical symbols after the \214rst beat of the measure, or when)
3610 -.15 F 1.66(there are parameter changes on a visible staf)98.136 183.6 R
3611 4.16(fo)-.25 G 4.16(ri)-4.16 G 4.16(ns)-4.16 G 1.66(core conte)-4.16 F
3612 1.66(xt that change clef, k)-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.16(,o)-.5 G 4.16(rt)
3613 -4.16 G(ime)-4.16 E 1.053
3614 (signature, or when there is a bar line other than an ordinary bar)
3615 98.136 195.6 R 6.053(.T)-.55 G 1.053(his option is most lik)-6.053 F
3616 1.054(ely to be)-.1 F 1.868(useful when printing a subset of staf)98.136
3617 207.6 R 1.868(fs, where the particular staf)-.25 F 1.868
3618 (f\(s\) you are printing ha)-.25 F 2.168 -.15(ve l)-.2 H(ong).15 E .158
3619 (periods of rests.)98.136 219.6 R .158
3620 (See information about the -s option and the "visible" parameter belo)
3621 5.158 F 3.958 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .158(his option).65 F -.15(ove)98.136
3622 231.6 S(rrides the restcombine parameter).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
3623 (Command line:)69.336 255.6 Q F2(-C)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 267.6 Q F0
3624 (Option not a)42 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable \(only used for deb).25 E
3625 (ugging\).)-.2 E 1.578
3626 (This option is only used in connection with the -E option.)98.136 283.2
3627 R 1.578(It speci\214es that comments are to be)6.578 F
3628 (passed through rather than deleted.)98.136 295.2 Q F1(Command line:)
3629 69.336 319.2 Q F2(-d)12 E F3(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 331.2 Q F0
3630 (Option not a)42 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable \(only used for deb).25 E
3631 (ugging\).)-.2 E .285(Print deb)98.136 346.8 R .285(ugging information.)
3632 -.2 F F3(N)2.785 E F0 .285(is a bitmap, so you can turn on multiple deb)
3633 2.785 F .285(ugging le)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .285(ls by adding).15 F .105
3634 (up the \215ag v)98.136 358.8 R .104(alues. F)-.25 F .104(or e)-.15 F
3635 .104(xample, if you w)-.15 F .104(ant to turn on both le)-.1 F -.15(ve)
3636 -.25 G 2.604(l2a).15 G .104(nd le)-2.604 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.604(l4t).15
3637 G(racing,)-2.604 E F3(N)2.604 E F0 -.1(wo)2.604 G .104(uld be 6).1 F
3638 (\(because 2+4=6\).)98.136 370.8 Q 20(1i)98.136 388.8 S
3639 (nput syntax/grammar analysis tracing)-20 E 20(2h)98.136 406.8 S(igh le)
3640 -20 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G(arse phase tracing)-2.5 E 20(4l)98.136
3641 424.8 S .5 -.25(ow l)-20 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.5(lp).25 G
3642 (arse phase tracing)-2.5 E 20(8r)98.136 442.8 S(eserv)-20 E(ed)-.15 E
3643 12.5(16 high)98.136 460.8 R(le)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G
3644 (lacement phase tracing)-2.5 E 12.5(32 lo)98.136 478.8 R 2.5(wl)-.25 G
3645 -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.5 H 2.5(lp).25 G(lacement phase tracing)-2.5 E 12.5
3646 (64 reserv)98.136 496.8 R(ed)-.15 E 7.5(128 contents)98.136 514.8 R
3647 (of the main internal list)2.5 E 7.5(256 high)98.136 532.8 R(le)2.5 E
3648 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G(rint or MIDI phase tracing)-2.5 E 7.5
3649 (512 lo)98.136 550.8 R 2.5(wl)-.25 G -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.5 H 2.5(lp).25 G
3650 (rint or MIDI phase tracing)-2.5 E F3(N)98.136 574.8 Q F0 .487(can be s\
3651 peci\214ed in decimal, octal \(by using a leading zero\), or he)2.986 F
3652 2.987(x\()-.15 G .487(by using a leading 0x\).)-2.987 F(This)5.487 E .19
3653 (information is intended for deb)98.136 586.8 R .19
3654 (ugging of Mup itself and thus is not lik)-.2 F .19
3655 (ely to be of use to the a)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage).15 E(user)98.136
3656 598.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd is not a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G
3657 (ilable from Mupmate.).25 E F1(Command line:)69.336 622.8 Q F2(-D)12 E
3658 F3(MA)2.5 E(CR)-.3 E(O[=macr)-.4 E(o-def])-.45 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336
3659 634.8 Q F0(Run > Set Options > Macro De\214nitions)42 E 3.16
3660 (De\214ne the macro)98.136 650.4 R F3(MA)5.66 E(CR)-.3 E(O)-.4 E F0 5.66
3662 (he macro name must consist of upper case letters, digits, and)-5.66 F
3663 .05(underscores, be)98.136 662.4 R .05
3664 (ginning with an upper case letter)-.15 F 2.55(.T)-.55 G(he)-2.55 E F3
3665 (macr)2.55 E(o_def)-.45 E F0 .05(is optional, and gi)2.55 F -.15(ve)-.25
3666 G 2.55(st).15 G .05(he te)-2.55 F .05(xt of the)-.15 F 2.764
3667 (macro. On UNIX, Linux, or similar systems, if it contains an)98.136
3668 674.4 R 5.264(yw)-.15 G 2.764(hite space or other special)-5.264 F .044
3669 (characters, it must be quoted. On other systems, white space may not b\
3670 e allo)98.136 686.4 R 2.543(wed. The)-.25 F .043(-D option can)2.543 F(\
3671 be speci\214ed multiple times, if you wish to de\214ne more than one ma\
3672 cro.)98.136 698.4 Q .32 LW 73.336 727 69.336 727 DL 77.336 727 73.336
3673 727 DL 81.336 727 77.336 727 DL 85.336 727 81.336 727 DL 89.336 727
3674 85.336 727 DL 93.336 727 89.336 727 DL 97.336 727 93.336 727 DL 101.336
3675 727 97.336 727 DL 105.336 727 101.336 727 DL 109.336 727 105.336 727 DL
3676 113.336 727 109.336 727 DL 117.336 727 113.336 727 DL 121.336 727
3677 117.336 727 DL 125.336 727 121.336 727 DL 129.336 727 125.336 727 DL
3678 133.336 727 129.336 727 DL 137.336 727 133.336 727 DL 141.336 727
3679 137.336 727 DL 145.336 727 141.336 727 DL 149.336 727 145.336 727 DL/F4
3680 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 744 Q(UNIX is a re)90.595 744 Q
3681 (gistered trademark of X/Open Compan)-.12 E 2(yL)-.12 G(imited.)-2 E EP
3686 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
3687 (Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-e)12 E/F3 10
3688 /Times-Italic@0 SF(err\214le)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0
3689 (Option not needed. Mupmate automatically sa)42 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sa)
3690 .15 G(nd displays error output.)-2.5 E
3691 (Place the error message output into)98.136 123.6 Q F3(err\214le)2.5 E
3692 F0(instead of writing it to the standard error output stream.)2.5 E F1
3693 (Command line:)69.336 147.6 Q F2(-E)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 159.6 Q F0
3694 (Option not needed \(only used for deb)42 E(ugging\).)-.2 E 1.592
3695 (Rather than produce PostScript or MIDI output, just e)98.136 175.2 R
3696 1.592(xpand macros and includes, and write the)-.15 F .255
3697 (result to the standard output stream.)98.136 187.2 R .255
3698 (Comments in the input are deleted, unless the -C option is also)5.255 F
3699 (speci\214ed.)98.136 199.2 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 223.2 Q F2(-f)12 E
3700 F3(out\214le)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 235.2 Q F0(Option not needed. Mup\
3701 mate automatically creates appropriate output \214le.)42 E
3702 (Place the PostScript output into)98.136 250.8 Q F3(out\214le)2.5 E F0
3703 (instead of writing to the standard output.)2.5 E F1(Command line:)
3704 69.336 274.8 Q F2(-F)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 286.8 Q F0
3705 (Run > Write PostScript File)42 E .958(This is lik)98.136 302.4 R 3.458
3706 (et)-.1 G(he)-3.458 E F2(-f)3.458 E F0 .958(option, e)3.458 F .958
3707 (xcept the name of the output \214le is deri)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.459
3708 (df).15 G .959(rom the name of the Mup)-3.459 F 1.489(input \214le. If \
3709 the name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".mup" suf)98.136 314.4 R
3710 1.488(\214x, the generated PostScript)-.25 F .051
3711 (output \214le will end with a ".ps" suf)98.136 326.4 R .051
3712 (\214x instead.)-.25 F .052
3713 (If the name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".MUP")5.051 F(suf)
3715 (\214x, the PostScript \214le will end with a ".PS" suf)-.25 F 2.9
3716 (\214x. Otherwise,)-.25 F 2.9(a")2.9 G .4(.ps" suf)-2.9 F .4
3717 (\214x will be appended to)-.25 F 1.078(the end of the Mup input \214le\
3718 name. If multiple input \214les are listed, the last is used.)98.136
3719 350.4 R 1.079(If none are)6.079 F(speci\214ed \(input is read from stan\
3720 dard input\), the name "stdin.ps" will be used for the output \214le.)
3721 98.136 362.4 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 386.4 Q F2(-m)12 E F3(midi\214le)
3722 2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 398.4 Q F0(Option not needed. Mupmate automati\
3723 cally creates appropriate output \214le.)42 E 3.242(Instead of generati\
3724 ng PostScript output, generate standard MIDI \(Musical Instrument Digit\
3725 al)98.136 414 R(Interf)98.136 426 Q 2.05(ace\) output, and put it in)-.1
3726 F F3(midi\214le)4.55 E F0 7.05(.T)C 2.05
3727 (his option also causes the macro "MIDI" to become)-7.05 F(de\214ned.)
3728 98.136 438 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 462 Q F2(-M)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336
3729 474 Q F0(Run > Write MIDI File)42 E .848(This is lik)98.136 489.6 R
3730 3.348(et)-.1 G(he)-3.348 E F2(-m)3.348 E F0 .848(option, e)3.348 F .848
3731 (xcept the name of the MIDI \214le is deri)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.348
3732 (df).15 G .848(rom the name of the Mup)-3.348 F .543(input \214le. If t\
3733 he name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".mup" suf)98.136 501.6 R
3734 .544(\214x, the generated MIDI \214le will)-.25 F .843
3735 (end with a ".mid" suf)98.136 513.6 R .843(\214x instead. If the name o\
3736 f the Mup input \214le ends with a ".MUP" suf)-.25 F .842(\214x, the)
3737 -.25 F .551(MIDI \214le will end with a ".MID" suf)98.136 525.6 R 3.051
3738 (\214x. Otherwise,)-.25 F 3.051(a")3.051 G .551(.mid" suf)-3.051 F .551
3739 (\214x will be appended to the end of)-.25 F 1.445(the Mup input \214le\
3740 name. If multiple input \214les are listed, the last is used.)98.136
3741 537.6 R 1.445(If none are speci\214ed)6.445 F(\(input is read from stan\
3742 dard input\), the name "stdin.mid" will be used for the MIDI \214le.)
3743 98.136 549.6 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 573.6 Q F2(-o)12 E F3(pa)2.5 E
3744 -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 585.6 Q F0
3745 (Run > Set Options > P)42 E(ages to Display)-.15 E 1.173
3746 (Print only the pages gi)98.136 601.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.673(ni).15 G(n)
3747 -3.673 E F3(pa)3.673 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 3.673(.T)C(he)-3.673 E
3748 F3(pa)3.673 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 1.173
3749 (can be a comma-separated list of numbers or)3.673 F .549
3750 (ranges, where a range is tw)98.136 613.2 R 3.049(on)-.1 G .549
3751 (umbers separated by a dash. F)-3.049 F .548(or e)-.15 F .548
3752 (xample, -o1,7-9,12-14 w)-.15 F .548(ould print)-.1 F .23
3753 (pages 1, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14. Alternately)98.136 625.2 R 2.731(,t)
3754 -.65 G(he)-2.731 E F3(pa)2.731 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 .231
3755 (can be the special k)2.731 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .231
3756 (rd "odd" or "e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n").15 E .943
3757 (which will cause all odd or e)98.136 637.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.443(nn)
3758 .15 G .942(umbered pages to be printed. This may be useful if you ha)
3759 -3.443 F 1.242 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 1.361(printer that only mak)98.136 649.2
3760 R 1.361(es single-sided copies, b)-.1 F 1.362
3761 (ut you wish to print Mup output double-sided. Y)-.2 F(ou)-1.1 E .627
3762 (could print odd-numbered pages, then turn the paper o)98.136 661.2 R
3763 -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.127(ra).15 G .627(nd feed the pages through ag)-3.127 F
3764 .626(ain for the)-.05 F -2.15 -.25(ev e)98.136 673.2 T .638
3765 (n-numbered pages.).25 F -.15(Pa)5.638 G .638(ges will be printed in th\
3766 e order speci\214ed, so you can print pages in other).15 F 1.213
3767 (than ascending order if you wish, or e)98.136 685.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
3768 3.712(np).15 G 1.212
3769 (rint the same page more than once. Printing pages in)-3.712 F 1.161
3770 (non-ascending order is most lik)98.136 697.2 R 1.161
3771 (ely to be useful when printing more than one page of music on a)-.1 F
3772 (single ph)98.136 709.2 Q
3773 (ysical page, using the panelsperpage parameter)-.05 E(.)-.55 E EP
3778 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G/F1 10
3779 /Courier@0 SF(Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-p)12 E/F3
3780 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0
3781 (Run > Set Options > First P)42 E(age')-.15 E 2.5(sP)-.55 G(age Number)
3782 -2.65 E 1.705(Start numbering pages at)98.136 123.6 R F3(N)4.205 E F0
3783 1.705(instead of at 1.)4.205 F 1.705
3784 (This can be set inside the Mup input \214le with the)6.705 F 1.364
3785 ("\214rstpage" parameter)98.136 135.6 R 3.864(,b)-.4 G 1.364
3786 (ut the command line option will o)-4.064 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.364
3787 (rride the parameter).15 F 6.364(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.364 E F2(-o)3.864 E F0
3788 (and)3.864 E F2(-p)3.864 E F0(are)3.864 E 1.756(used together)98.136
3789 147.6 R 4.256(,t)-.4 G 1.756(he page numbers gi)-4.256 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
3790 4.256(ni).15 G 4.256(nt)-4.256 G(he)-4.256 E F2(-o)4.256 E F3(pa)A -.1
3791 (ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 1.756(must be the printed page numbers. F)4.256 F
3792 (or)-.15 E -.15(ex)98.136 159.6 S(ample, if you use -p10 and w).15 E
3793 (ant to print just the second page, you w)-.1 E
3794 (ould need to specify -o11.)-.1 E F1(Command line:)69.336 183.6 Q F2(-r)
3795 12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 195.6 Q F0(Con\214g > Re)42 E(gistration F)-.15
3796 E(orm)-.15 E(Print a cop)98.136 211.2 Q 2.5(yo)-.1 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G
3797 (he Mup share)-2.5 E -.1(wa)-.25 G(re re).1 E
3798 (gistration form to standard output.)-.15 E F1(Command line:)69.336
3799 235.2 Q F2(-s)12 E F3(staf)2.5 E(\215ist)-.18 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 247.2
3800 Q F0(Run > Set Options > Staf)42 E(fs to Display/Play)-.25 E .258
3801 (Only print the staf)98.136 262.8 R .258(fs that are included in)-.25 F
3802 F3(staf)2.758 E(\215ist)-.18 E F0 5.258(.T)C(he)-5.258 E F3(staf)2.758 E
3803 (\215ist)-.18 E F0 .259(can be a comma-separated list of staf)2.758 F(f)
3804 -.25 E .44(numbers or ranges, such as "1,5" or "1-3,7-8" b)98.136 274.8
3805 R .44(ut no spaces are allo)-.2 F .439(wed in the list.)-.25 F .439
3806 (If the -m or -M)5.439 F .357(option is also used, to produce MIDI outp\
3807 ut, this option controls which staf)98.136 286.8 R .358
3808 (fs are played rather than)-.25 F .917(which are printed.)98.136 298.8 R
3809 .917(If you w)5.917 F .916(ant only a single v)-.1 F .916
3810 (oice to be printed or played, you can follo)-.2 F 3.416(was)-.25 G(taf)
3811 -3.416 E(f)-.25 E 1.268(number or range with)98.136 310.8 R F2(v1)3.768
3812 E F0(or)3.768 E F2(v2)3.768 E F0(or)3.768 E F2(v3)3.768 E F0 1.268
3813 (to restrict to v)3.768 F 1.268(oice 1, 2 or 3 respecti)-.2 F -.15(ve)
3814 -.25 G(ly).15 E 3.768(,s)-.65 G 1.269(uch as "1v2" or)-3.768 F 1.054
3815 ("1-4v1,5-6v2". Otherwise all v)98.136 322.8 R 1.053(oices on the staf)
3816 -.2 F 3.553(fa)-.25 G 1.053(re printed or played.)-3.553 F -1.1(Yo)6.053
3817 G 3.553(uc)1.1 G(an')-3.553 E 3.553(ts)-.18 G 1.053(pecify a list or)
3818 -3.553 F .285(range for v)98.136 334.8 R .285(oices; if you only w)-.2 F
3819 .285(ant to mak)-.1 F 2.785(et)-.1 G .485 -.1(wo o)-2.785 H .285
3820 (ut of three v).1 F .286(oices visible, you ha)-.2 F .586 -.15(ve t)-.2
3821 H 2.786(os).15 G .286(pecify them)-2.786 F(separately)98.136 346.8 Q 2.5
3822 (,l)-.65 G(ik)-2.5 E 2.5(e")-.1 G 2.5(1v2,1v3". See)-2.5 F
3823 (also the "visible" parameter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Command line:)69.336
3824 370.8 Q F2(-v)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 382.8 Q F0(Help > About Mupmate)42
3825 E 2.663(Print the Mup v)98.136 398.4 R 2.662(ersion number)-.15 F 5.162
3826 (.W)-.55 G 2.662(hen in)-5.162 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.162(df).1 G
3827 2.662(rom command line, Mup will then e)-5.162 F 2.662(xit. This)-.15 F
3828 (document is for v)98.136 410.4 Q(ersion 5.3.)-.15 E F1(Command line:)
3829 69.336 434.4 Q F2(-x)12 E F3(M)A F2(,)A F3(N)A F1(Mupmate:)69.336 446.4
3830 Q F0(Run > Set Options > Extract Measures)42 E .925(Extract measures)
3831 98.136 462 R F3(M)3.425 E F0(through)3.425 E F3(N)3.425 E F0 .925
3832 (of the song. This allo)3.425 F .925
3833 (ws you to print or play a part of a song. The)-.25 F .79
3834 (comma and second v)98.136 474 R .79
3835 (alue are optional; if not speci\214ed, the def)-.25 F .789
3836 (ault is to go to the end of the piece.)-.1 F(Positi)98.136 486 Q 1.922
3837 -.15(ve v)-.25 H 1.623(alues specify the number of measures from the be)
3838 -.1 F 1.623(ginning of the piece, while ne)-.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05
3839 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.25(va)98.136 498 S .339(lues are relati).25 F .639
3840 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.839(ot).15 G .338
3841 (he end, with -1 referring to the last measure of the song.)-2.839 F
3842 .338(So -x1,-1 means the)5.338 F 1.044(entire song, if the song doesn')
3843 98.136 510 R 3.544(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.544 H 3.544(ap)3.744 G
3844 1.044(ickup measure.)-3.544 F 1.045
3845 (If the song has a pickup measure, that is)6.044 F .994
3846 (speci\214ed by 0.)98.136 522 R .994
3847 (So for a song with a pickup, -x0,-1 w)5.994 F .994
3848 (ould mean the entire song, and -x0,0 w)-.1 F(ould)-.1 E .3
3849 (mean just the pickup measure.)98.136 534 R .3(As other e)5.3 F .3
3850 (xamples, -x-1,-1 means just the \214nal measure of the song,)-.15 F
3851 .405(-x2 means starting after the \214rst full measure, -x3,4 means onl\
3852 y measures 3 and 4, and -x6,6 means)98.136 546 R .348(just measure 6.)
3853 98.136 558 R .348(The starting measure is not allo)5.348 F .348
3854 (wed to be inside an ending.)-.25 F 2.849(Ac)5.349 G .349
3855 (ommon use for this)-2.849 F .45
3856 (option might be to generate a MIDI \214le for just a fe)98.136 570 R
3857 2.949(wm)-.25 G .449(easures. F)-2.949 F .449(or e)-.15 F .449
3858 (xample, if you were trying to)-.15 F .457(tweak tempo v)98.136 582 R
3859 .458(alues for a ritard in the last 2 measures of a song, you could use\
3860 -x-2 to listen to just)-.25 F(those measures.)98.136 594 Q .61(When in)
3861 69.336 612 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.11(df).1 G .61
3862 (rom command line, the options, if an)-3.11 F 1.91 -.65(y, c)-.15 H .61
3863 (an be follo).65 F .61(wed by one or more)-.25 F F3(\214les)3.11 E F0
3864 .61(in the format)3.11 F .051(described in this User')69.336 624 R 2.551
3865 (sG)-.55 G .051(uide. If no)-2.551 F F3(\214les)2.551 E F0 .051
3866 (are speci\214ed, standard input is read.)2.551 F .051(If se)5.051 F
3867 -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E F3(\214les)2.551 E F0 .051(are listed, the)
3868 2.551 F(y)-.15 E .066(are ef)69.336 636 R(fecti)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
3869 .065(ly concatenated together and treated as one big \214le. Since ther\
3870 e are some things \(such as header).15 F 1.244
3871 (and footer\) that are only allo)69.336 648 R 1.244
3872 (wed to occur once, if you ha)-.25 F 1.544 -.15(ve s)-.2 H -2.15 -.25
3873 (ev e).15 H 1.244(ral independent pieces, Mup should be).25 F .622
3874 (called on each indi)69.336 660 R .622
3875 (vidually rather than trying to print them all with one command.)-.25 F
3876 .621(If a speci\214ed \214le does)5.621 F 1.956(not e)69.336 672 R 1.956
3877 (xist, and its name does not already end with .mup or .MUP)-.15 F 4.456
3878 (,t)-1.11 G 1.957(hen Mup will append .mup to the)-4.456 F
3879 (speci\214ed name and attempt to open that.)69.336 684 Q .139
3880 (If you just w)69.336 702 R .139(ant to create a PostScript output \214\
3881 le, for printing on a PostScript printer)-.1 F 2.638(,o)-.4 G 2.638(rv)
3882 -2.638 G(ie)-2.638 E .138(wing with a tool)-.25 F(such as GSvie)69.336
3883 714 Q 1.3 -.65(w, y)-.25 H(ou can use the -f option, as in).65 E F1
3884 (mup -f outfile.ps infile.mup)129.336 732 Q EP
3889 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G 1.269
3890 (Or on Unix, Linux or MS-DOS command windo)69.336 96 R 2.569 -.65(w, y)
3891 -.25 H 1.269(ou could redirect the output into a \214le using the >).65
3892 F(character)69.336 108 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G 2.5(si)-2.5 G(n:)-2.5 E/F1 10
3893 /Courier@0 SF(mup infile.mup > outfile.ps)129.336 126 Q F0 -.15(Fo)
3894 69.336 152 S 2.966(rm).15 G .466(ore deb)-2.966 F .465
3895 (ugging, in addition to the -d option, if the en)-.2 F .465(vironment v)
3896 -.4 F .465(ariable MUP_BB is set to "bcfgnsu")-.25 F 1.875(or an)69.336
3897 164 R 4.375(ys)-.15 G 1.876(ubset of those letters, the generated outpu\
3898 t will include "bounding box)-4.375 F 1.876(es" for the things Mup)-.15
3899 F .321(internally calls bars \(b\), chords \(c\), feeds \(f\), grpsyls \
3900 \(g\), header/footer and top/bottom \(h\), notes \(n\), staf)69.336 176
3901 R(fs)-.25 E .584(\(s\), and stuf)69.336 188 R 3.084(f\()-.25 G 3.084
3902 (u\). While)-3.084 F .584(this is intended for use in deb)3.084 F .584
3903 (ugging Mup itself, it may also help you understand)-.2 F(wh)69.336 200
3904 Q 4.125(yM)-.05 G 1.624(up places things the w)-4.125 F 1.624
3905 (ay it does, since in general, Mup only allo)-.1 F 1.624
3906 (ws bounding box)-.25 F 1.624(es to o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap).15 E
3907 .038(according to speci\214c rules. If vie)69.336 212 R .039
3908 (wed with a color PostScript vie)-.25 F .039
3909 (wer \(not mupdisp, which is co)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .039(red belo).15
3910 F(w\),)-.25 E(these box)69.336 224 Q(es will be in color)-.15 E(.)-.55 E
3912 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
3913 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(3.3 Mupdisp)72.836 242 R(and Muppr)3.5 E
3914 (nt utility pr)-.21 E(ograms)-.252 E 69.336 260 EBEGIN
3916 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .594(If you are using Ghostscript, b)72.43
3917 260 R .594(ut prefer to not use Mupmate, there are tw)-.2 F 3.094(ou)-.1
3918 G .593(tility programs included with)-3.094 F
3919 (Mup for displaying and printing music.)69.336 272 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
3920 (mupdisp)105.336 290 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Mup_options my\214le)6 E
3921 F0(will display music to your screen, while)69.336 310 Q F1(mupprnt)
3922 105.336 328 Q F2(Mup_options my\214le)6 E F0 1.132
3923 (will print the output to your printer)69.336 348 R 6.132(.S)-.55 G
3925 (ee the installation instructions for more details on con\214guring the)
3926 -6.132 F(Mupprnt program for your printer)69.336 360 Q(.)-.55 E(The)
3927 69.336 378 Q F2(Mup_options)3.018 E F0 .518(can be an)3.018 F 3.018(yo)
3928 -.15 G 3.018(ft)-3.018 G .518
3929 (he options listed in the section on "Command line ar)-3.018 F .517
3930 (guments" e)-.18 F .517(xcept -C,)-.15 F(-E, -f, -F)69.336 390 Q 2.5(,-)
3931 -.8 G(m, -M, -r)-2.5 E 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(r-)-2.5 G 1.3 -.65(v, w)-2.5 H
3932 (hich don').65 E 2.5(ts)-.18 G
3933 (end PostScript output to the standard output.)-2.5 E .638
3934 (The Mupdisp program allo)69.336 408 R .638(ws you to vie)-.25 F 3.138
3935 (wp)-.25 G .638(ages in an)-3.138 F 3.138(yo)-.15 G(rder)-3.138 E 3.138
3936 (,w)-.4 G .639(ith either a v)-3.138 F .639
3937 (ersion small enough to \214t on)-.15 F .701(your screen or a near)
3938 69.336 420 R .701(-actual-size v)-.2 F .701
3939 (ersion that you can scroll if it doesn')-.15 F 3.2<748c>-.18 G 3.2(to)
3940 -3.2 G 3.2(ny)-3.2 G .7(our screen.)-3.2 F .7(Mupdisp will)5.7 F 1.314
3941 (run under MS-DOS/W)69.336 432 R(indo)-.4 E 1.314
3942 (ws or will run under UNIX with TERM of A)-.25 F 1.315
3943 (T386, linux, or xterm \(under X)-1.11 F(windo)69.336 444 Q(ws\).)-.25 E
3944 .11(Mupdisp be)69.336 462 R .109(gins in partial page mode, which displ\
3945 ays output at approximately actual size \(depending on the)-.15 F .408(\
3946 size of your monitor\). In this mode, it is possible that not all of th\
3947 e page \214ts on the screen, so the scrolling)69.336 474 R .189
3948 (commands can be used to mo)69.336 486 R .489 -.15(ve u)-.15 H 2.689(pa)
3949 .15 G .189(nd do)-2.689 F .189(wn to vie)-.25 F 2.689(wd)-.25 G(if)
3950 -2.689 E .188(ferent parts of the page. In full page mode, a small)-.25
3951 F -.15(ve)69.336 498 S .906(rsion of the entire page is displayed.).15 F
3952 .907(This is useful for seeing o)5.907 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .907
3953 (rall page layout, b).15 F .907(ut is generally too)-.2 F .735
3954 (small to see much detail.)69.336 510 R .735(This mode is no)5.735 F
3955 3.235(ws)-.25 G(ome)-3.235 E .735
3956 (what of a relic of the days when screens were typically)-.25 F
3957 (much smaller than the)69.336 522 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re today)-2.5 E 2.5
3958 (,a)-.65 G(nd is thus becoming less useful.)-2.5 E .491
3959 (Once the music has been dra)69.336 540 R .491
3960 (wn on the screen, you can enter v)-.15 F .491(arious commands to vie)
3961 -.25 F 2.991(wd)-.25 G(if)-2.991 E .492(ferent pages or)-.25 F
3962 (parts of the current page.)69.336 552 Q(The commands are:)5 E F2(num)
3963 69.336 570 Q F0 22.34(<Enter> Go)B(to page number)2.5 E F2(num)2.5 E F0
3964 (.)A 2.5(+o)69.336 588 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G
3965 (space> or <control-E> or <control-F> mo)-2.5 E .343 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
3966 (orw).15 E .042(ard on the page by about 1/8 of an inch \(partial page)
3967 -.1 F(mode only\))144.336 600 Q 2.5(-o)69.336 618 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G
3968 (backspace> or <control-Y> or <control-B> mo)-2.5 E 3.026 -.15(ve b)-.15
3969 H(ackw).15 E 2.726(ard on the page by about 1/8 of an inch)-.1 F
3970 (\(partial page mode only\))144.336 630 Q 2.5(bo)69.336 648 S 2.5(r<)
3971 -2.5 G(control-U> or <control-P> or <upw)-2.5 E(ard-arro)-.1 E(w-k)-.25
3972 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(>m).15 G 2.812 -.15(ove b)-2.5 H(ackw).15 E 2.511
3973 (ard on the page by about an inch)-.1 F(\(partial page mode only\))
3974 144.336 660 Q 2.5(fo)69.336 678 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G
3975 (Enter> or <control-D> or <control-N> or <do)-2.5 E(wnw)-.25 E(ard-arro)
3976 -.1 E(w-k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(>m).15 G .423 -.15(ove f)-2.5 H(orw)
3977 .15 E .123(ard on the page by about)-.1 F
3978 (an inch \(partial page mode only\))144.336 690 Q 2.5(ho)69.336 708 S
3979 44.73 2.5(r? d)-2.5 H(isplay help screen)-2.5 E EP
3984 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(2-)-2.5 G 67.22(mt)
3985 69.336 96 S(oggle between partial page and full page modes.)-67.22 E 2.5
3986 (no)69.336 114 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G -.15(Pa)-2.5 G(geDo).15 E(wn> go to ne)
3987 -.25 E(xt page)-.15 E 2.5(po)69.336 132 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G -.15(Pa)-2.5 G
3988 11.38(geUp> go).15 F(to pre)2.5 E(vious page)-.25 E 2.5(qo)69.336 150 S
3989 2.5(rZ)-2.5 G 44.45(Zq)-2.5 G(uit)-44.45 E 71.67(rR)69.336 168 S
3990 (epaint the page \(useful for e)-71.67 E(xiting help page\))-.15 E 1.554
3991 (When in X windo)69.336 186 R 1.553
3992 (ws, the mouse can be used for scrolling. The left b)-.25 F 1.553
3993 (utton scrolls do)-.2 F(wnw)-.25 E 1.553(ard lik)-.1 F 4.053(et)-.1 G
3994 1.553(he f)-4.053 F(command, while the right b)69.336 198 Q
3995 (utton scrolls backw)-.2 E(ards lik)-.1 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(he b command.)
4001 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(3-)-2.5 G 69.336 103
4003 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4004 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(4. MUP)73.086 103 R(FILE STR)3.75 E
4005 (UCTURE)-.45 E 69.336 121 EBEGIN
4007 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .283(Mup \214les do not ha)72.119 121 R .583
4008 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.783(of).15 G(ollo)-2.783 E 2.783(wa)-.25 G .583 -.15
4009 (ny n)-2.783 H .283(aming con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .283
4010 (ntion, although on systems that use \214le name suf).15 F<8c78>-.25 E
4011 .284(es to)-.15 F .382(associate a \214le with an application, it is tr\
4012 aditional to use .mup for the suf)69.336 133 R 2.882(\214x. It)-.25 F
4013 .381(can also be useful to put a)2.882 F .313
4014 (special "magic string" on the \214rst line of Mup \214les.)69.336 145 R
4015 .313(This magic string is completely optional, b)5.313 F .313(ut ha)-.2
4016 F .313(ving it)-.2 F 2.725(there mak)69.336 157 R 2.725(es it easy for \
4017 both people and programs to identify the \214le as Mup input.)-.1 F
4018 2.724(The standard)7.724 F(recommended v)69.336 169 Q
4019 (alue for this string is:)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(//!Mup-Arkkra)
4020 105.336 187 Q F0 1.004(with e)69.336 207 R 1.004
4021 (xactly that spacing and capitalization.)-.15 F 1.004
4022 (If the \214le uses features of ne)6.004 F 1.004(wer v)-.25 F 1.004
4023 (ersions of Mup, and thus)-.15 F -.1(wo)69.336 219 S .327(uld not w).1 F
4024 .327(ork with older v)-.1 F .327
4025 (ersions, you can add a dash and the minimim v)-.15 F .326
4026 (ersion number the \214le requires,)-.15 F(as in:)69.336 231 Q F1
4027 (//!Mup-Arkkra-5.3)105.336 249 Q 69.336 275 EBEGIN
4028 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4029 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(4.1 Mup)72.836 275 R(General Syntax)3.5 E
4032 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(An)73.245 293 Q 3.909(yn)-.15 G 1.409
4033 (umber of spaces and tabs can be put in almost an)-3.909 F 1.41
4034 (ywhere e)-.15 F 1.41(xcept in the middle of a w)-.15 F 3.91(ord. Each)
4035 -.1 F .423(statement goes on a separate line.)69.336 305 R .423
4036 (If for some reason you wish to split a statement onto se)5.423 F -.15
4037 (ve)-.25 G .422(ral lines, each).15 F -.2(bu)69.336 317 S 2.932(tt).2 G
4038 .433(he last must end with a "\\" \(backslash\) character)-2.932 F 2.933
4039 (,t)-.4 G 2.933(ot)-2.933 G .433(ell Mup to treat the ne)-2.933 F .433
4040 (xt line as a continuation of)-.15 F(the current line.)69.336 329 Q
4041 (Blank lines can be put between statements to mak)5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G
4042 (hings easier to read.)-2.5 E 1.245(Comments be)69.336 347 R 1.245
4043 (gin with tw)-.15 F 3.744(os)-.1 G 1.244(lashes and continue to end of \
4044 line. All comments will be totally ignored by)-3.744 F
4045 (Mup, and are for your o)69.336 359 Q
4046 (wn use to remind yourself of something. F)-.25 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)
4047 -.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
4048 (// Note: in some early manuscripts, this chord had an accent)105.336
4049 377 Q F0(Staf)69.336 403 Q
4050 (fs are numbered from top to bottom, starting at staf)-.25 E 2.5(f1)-.25
4051 G(.)-2.5 E(Se)69.336 421 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .407(ral dif).15 F .407(feren\
4052 t units are used for distances. One is inches or centimeters. \(There i\
4053 s a units parameter that)-.25 F .624(is used to select which you w)
4054 69.336 433 R .624(ant to use.\) Another is "stepsizes." One stepsize is\
4055 half the distance between)-.1 F(tw)69.336 445 Q 3.053(os)-.1 G(taf)
4056 -3.053 E 3.053(fl)-.25 G 3.053(ines. In)-3.053 F .554(the horizontal di\
4057 mension, "counts" are sometimes used. A "count" refers to the musical)
4058 3.053 F .857(duration of a note with a duration of the denominator \(bo\
4059 ttom number\) of the time signature.)69.336 457 R .856(The actual)5.856
4060 F .204(distance on the page will v)69.336 469 R .204
4061 (ary depending on ho)-.25 F 2.704(wM)-.25 G .205
4062 (up determines notes should be placed.)-2.704 F .205(When you use a)
4063 5.205 F 2.194(time signature with tw)69.336 481 R 4.694(oo)-.1 G 4.694
4064 (rm)-4.694 G 2.193(ore fractions added together)-4.694 F 4.693(,a)-.4 G
4065 4.693(si)-4.693 G 4.693(n3)-4.693 G 2.193
4066 (/4 + 3/8, the "count" is the lar)-4.693 F(gest)-.18 E(denominator)
4067 69.336 493 Q 2.5(,w)-.4 G(hich w)-2.5 E(ould be 8 in the e)-.1 E
4068 (xample just gi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(n.).15 E 1.641(Upper and lo)69.336
4069 511 R 1.642(wer case letters are not interchangeable. Thus, for e)-.25 F
4070 1.642(xample, "SCORE" is not the same as)-.15 F("score.")69.336 523 Q
4071 1.365(Most lines of input end with a semicolon. There are some kinds of\
4072 input that do not require an ending)69.336 541 R .324(semicolon, b)
4073 69.336 553 R .324(ut Mup will allo)-.2 F 2.824(ws)-.25 G .324
4074 (emicolons on those too, so that if you can')-2.824 F 2.825(tr)-.18 G
4075 .325(emember if a gi)-2.825 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.825(nc).15 G(ommand)
4076 -2.825 E 2.708(requires a semicolon or not, you can just use one an)
4077 69.336 565 R(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E 5.208(.F)-.65 G 2.707(or the e)-5.358 F
4078 2.707(xamples in this User')-.15 F 5.207(sG)-.55 G(uide,)-5.207 E .968
4079 (semicolons are not used when the)69.336 577 R 3.468(ya)-.15 G .968
4080 (re not necessary)-3.468 F 3.468(.* Semicolons)-.65 F .968(are not allo)
4081 3.468 F .968(wed after commands that)-.25 F .605(indicate entering a ne)
4082 69.336 589 R 3.105(wc)-.25 G(onte)-3.105 E .605(xt \(header)-.15 F 3.105
4083 (,f)-.4 G(ooter)-3.105 E 3.105(,m)-.4 G .605(usic, staf)-3.105 F .605
4084 (f, grids, etc.\).)-.25 F 3.106(An)5.606 G -.25(ew)-3.106 G .606
4085 (line after those commands).25 F
4086 (is optional, although often a good idea for readability)69.336 601 Q(.)
4087 -.65 E .961(In music conte)69.336 619 R .961(xt, ne)-.15 F .961(wlines \
4088 are required to separate commands: music data, bar lines, rolls, comman\
4090 (print strings, dynamic marks, lyrics, etc. all must each end with a ne)
4091 69.336 631 R .537(wline. In grids conte)-.25 F .537(xt and headshape)
4092 -.15 F(conte)69.336 643 Q 1.797
4093 (xt, each pair of strings must end with a ne)-.15 F 4.297(wline. In)-.25
4094 F 1.797(other conte)4.297 F 1.797(xts, there are a fe)-.15 F 4.297(wc)
4095 -.25 G 1.797(ases where)-4.297 F(ne)69.336 655 Q 2.763(wlines between c\
4096 ommands are optional, although you may wish to use them an)-.25 F(yw)
4097 -.15 E 2.763(ay to impro)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(readability)69.336 667 Q
4098 (.)-.65 E .082(Mup supports macros and conditionals \(lik)69.336 685 R
4099 2.582(e')-.1 G -1.95(if ')-2.582 F .082(and 'ifdef)2.582 F .082
4100 ('\) that can be placed an).55 F .081(ywhere in input, e)-.15 F .081
4101 (xcept in)-.15 F(the middle of w)69.336 697 Q
4102 (ords, numbers, or strings; the)-.1 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G(eedn')-2.5 E 2.5(tb)
4103 -.18 G 2.5(eo)-2.5 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G(eparate lines.)-2.5 E .32 LW 73.336
4104 716 69.336 716 DL 77.336 716 73.336 716 DL 81.336 716 77.336 716 DL
4105 85.336 716 81.336 716 DL 89.336 716 85.336 716 DL 93.336 716 89.336 716
4106 DL 97.336 716 93.336 716 DL 101.336 716 97.336 716 DL 105.336 716
4107 101.336 716 DL 109.336 716 105.336 716 DL 113.336 716 109.336 716 DL
4108 117.336 716 113.336 716 DL 121.336 716 117.336 716 DL 125.336 716
4109 121.336 716 DL 129.336 716 125.336 716 DL 133.336 716 129.336 716 DL
4110 137.336 716 133.336 716 DL 141.336 716 137.336 716 DL 145.336 716
4111 141.336 716 DL 149.336 716 145.336 716 DL/F2 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336
4113 (The commands on which the ending semicolon is optional are: bar)90.595
4114 733 R 2.005(,m)-.32 G .005
4115 (ultirest, setting of parameters, print, left, right, center)-2.005 F
4116 2.005(,t)-.32 G(itle,)-2.005 E(ne)90.595 744 Q(wscore, ne)-.2 E
4117 (wpage, line, and curv)-.2 E
4118 (e. These commands are described in subsequent sections of this User')
4119 -.12 E 2(sG)-.44 G(uide.)-2 E EP
4124 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G .925
4125 (In a number of statements, Mup e)69.336 96 R .925(xpects a te)-.15 F
4126 .925(xt string. All strings must be enclosed in double quotes. F)-.15 F
4127 (or)-.15 E -.15(ex)69.336 108 S(ample:).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
4128 ("This is a string.")105.336 126 Q("Allegro")105.336 138 Q F0 4.092(As)
4129 69.336 164 S 1.592(tring can contain an)-4.092 F 4.092(yc)-.15 G 1.592
4130 (ombination of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation.)-4.092 F 1.592
4131 (It can also contain)6.592 F -.25(va)69.336 176 S .104(rious things tha\
4132 t will cause printing of special music characters, change font and size\
4133 , and so forth. Those).25 F(things are co)69.336 188 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
4134 (red in the chapter on te).15 E(xt strings.)-.15 E 69.336 206 EBEGIN
4135 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4136 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(4.2 Contexts)72.836 206 R 69.336 224
4139 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .479(There is al)72.315 224 R -.1(wa)-.1 G
4140 .479(ys a current Mup "conte).1 F .479(xt" that is in ef)-.15 F 2.979
4141 (fect. When)-.25 F .479(Mup be)2.979 F .479
4142 (gins reading input, it is operating)-.15 F .618(in "music" conte)69.336
4143 236 R .618(xt, which is where music, lyrics, barlines, and other relate\
4144 d things are described. Y)-.15 F .619(ou can)-1.1 F .343
4145 (change to another conte)69.336 248 R .343
4146 (xt by entering its name. A conte)-.15 F .343(xt remains in ef)-.15 F
4147 .343(fect until another conte)-.25 F .343(xt is named.)-.15 F(The conte)
4148 69.336 260 Q(xts are:)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(header)69.336 278 Q
4149 F0(to de\214ne what goes at the top of the \214rst page, typically the \
4150 title, composer)30.56 E 2.5(,e)-.4 G(tc.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)69.336 296 S
4151 (oter).25 E F0 .273(to de\214ne what goes at the bottom of the \214rst \
4152 page, typically a cop)34.71 F .274(yright notice, performance)-.1 F
4153 (notes, etc.)129.336 308 Q F1(header2)69.336 326 Q F0(to de\214ne what \
4154 is to be printed on the top of pages after the \214rst page.)25.56 E F1
4155 -.25(fo)69.336 344 S(oter2).25 E F0(to de\214ne what is to be printed o\
4156 n the bottom of pages after the \214rst page.)29.71 E F1(top)69.336 362
4157 Q F0 1.054(to de\214ne what is to be printed on the top of page.)46.11 F
4158 1.054(This gets printed belo)6.054 F 3.554(wt)-.25 G 1.053
4159 (he header \(or)-3.554 F .668(header2\), if an)129.336 374 R 4.468 -.65
4160 (y. I)-.15 H 3.168(ft).65 G .668(he output is not already at the be)
4161 -3.168 F .669(ginning of a ne)-.15 F 3.169(wp)-.25 G .669(age, a ne)
4162 -3.169 F 3.169(wp)-.25 G .669(age is)-3.169 F 2.66(started. Unlik)
4163 129.336 386 R 2.66(eh)-.1 G(eader)-2.66 E 2.66(,w)-.4 G .16
4164 (hich can only be used once, and is used only on the v)-2.66 F .16
4165 (ery \214rst page,)-.15 F .086
4166 (top can be used multiple times. In a song with multiple mo)129.336 398
4167 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .086(ments, you might use top to put).15 F 2.5(at)
4168 129.336 410 S(itle at the be)-2.5 E(ginning of each mo)-.15 E -.15(ve)
4169 -.15 G(ment.).15 E F1(bottom)69.336 428 Q F0 .377
4170 (to de\214ne what is to be printed on the bottom of page.)29.45 F .377
4171 (This gets printed abo)5.377 F .677 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .377
4172 (he footer \(or).15 F .814(footer2\), if an)129.336 440 R 4.614 -.65
4173 (y. I)-.15 H 3.314(ft).65 G .814(he output is not already at the be)
4174 -3.314 F .814(ginning of a ne)-.15 F 3.314(wp)-.25 G .815(age, a ne)
4175 -3.314 F 3.315(wp)-.25 G .815(age is)-3.315 F 2.823(started. Unlik)
4176 129.336 452 R 2.823(ef)-.1 G(ooter)-2.823 E 2.823(,w)-.4 G .323
4177 (hich can only be used once, and is used only on the v)-2.823 F .323
4178 (ery \214rst page,)-.15 F(bottom can be used multiple times.)129.336 464
4179 Q F1(top2)69.336 482 Q F0 1.345(to de\214ne what is to be printed on th\
4180 e top of pages, after the page that uses "top.")41.11 F 1.346(If the)
4181 6.346 F(output is not already at the be)129.336 494 Q(ginning of a ne)
4182 -.15 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age, a ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age is started.)-2.5
4183 E F1(bottom2)69.336 512 Q F0 .648(to de\214ne what is to be printed on \
4184 the bottom of pages after the page that uses "bottom.")24.45 F(If)5.647
4185 E(the output is not already at the be)129.336 524 Q(ginning of a ne)-.15
4186 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age, a ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age is started.)-2.5 E F1
4187 (block)69.336 542 Q F0(to de\214ne a block that contains te)36.66 E
4188 (xt rather than music.)-.15 E F1(scor)69.336 560 Q(e)-.18 E F0
4189 (to de\214ne parameters that apply to the entire score.)37.97 E F1
4190 (staff)69.336 578 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(S)2.5 E F0
4191 (to de\214ne parameters to be used for staf)33.62 E(f)-.25 E F2(S)2.5 E
4192 F0 2.5(,w)C(here)-2.5 E F2(S)2.5 E F0(is a number from 1 to 40.)2.5 E F1
4193 -.1(vo)69.336 596 S(ice).1 E F2 2.5(SV)2.5 G F0 .318
4194 (to de\214ne parameters for a particular v)19.83 F(oice)-.2 E F2(V)2.818
4195 E F0 .318(on staf)2.818 F(f)-.25 E F2(S)2.818 E F0 5.318(.T)C .318(he v)
4196 -5.318 F(oice)-.2 E F2(V)2.818 E F0 .318(can be either 1, 2, or 3.)2.818
4197 F F2(S)129.336 608 Q F0(is a staf)2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G
4198 (umber from 1 to 40.)-2.5 E F1(grids)69.336 626 Q F0
4199 (to de\214ne grids \(typically for guitar\))38.33 E F1(headshapes)69.336
4200 644 Q F0 .431(to de\214ne what note head shapes to use for notes of v)
4201 11.1 F .431(arious durations.)-.25 F .431(This conte)5.431 F .431
4202 (xt is rarely)-.15 F
4203 (used, and is described in the chapter on shaped notes.)129.336 656 Q F1
4204 (music)69.336 674 Q F0 1.598(to de\214ne e)35 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.599(ry\
4205 thing else. This includes notes, lyrics, bar lines, phrase marks, tempo\
4206 and).15 F(dynamic marks, etc.)129.336 686 Q 1.023(Most conte)69.336 704
4207 R 1.022(xts are optional. An input \214le just needs to contain either \
4208 at least one measure of music or at)-.15 F .11(least one block.)69.336
4209 716 R(The)5.11 E F1(header)2.61 E 2.61(,f)-.92 G(ooter)-2.86 E 2.61(,h)
4210 -.92 G(eader2,)-2.61 E F0(and)2.61 E F1 -.25(fo)2.611 G(oter2).25 E F0
4211 (conte)2.611 E .111(xts may be placed an)-.15 F .111
4212 (ywhere in the \214le, b)-.15 F(ut)-.2 E 1.208
4213 (each can be used only once.)69.336 728 R 1.208(The other conte)6.208 F
4214 1.208(xts may appear an)-.15 F 3.708(yn)-.15 G 1.208
4215 (umber of times in an)-3.708 F 3.708(yo)-.15 G(rder)-3.708 E 3.707(,a)
4216 -.4 G 1.207(nd the)-3.707 F(order in which the)69.336 740 Q 2.5(yo)-.15
4217 G(ccur is signi\214cant in determining the output produced.)-2.5 E EP
4222 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G 69.336 103
4224 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4225 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(5. B)73.086 103 R(ASIC ST)-.45 E(AND)
4226 -1.35 E(ARD MUSIC NO)-.525 E -1.35(TA)-.6 G(TION)-.075 E 69.336 121
4229 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .688(Music data is gi)72.524 121 R -.15(ve)
4230 -.25 G 3.188(ni).15 G 3.188(nt)-3.188 G .688(he "music" conte)-3.188 F
4231 3.188(xt. F)-.15 F .689
4232 (or each measure, there is usually one line of input for each)-.15 F -.2
4233 (vo)69.336 133 S 3.72(ice. At).2 F 1.219(the end of the measure, the ki\
4234 nd of bar line to be used to end the measure is speci\214ed.)3.719 F
4236 (section describes the input for generating standard music notation.)
4237 69.336 145 R 2.617(Mup can also generate tablature)7.617 F
4238 (notation, and that is co)69.336 157 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(red in the ne).15
4239 E(xt section.)-.15 E 69.336 175 EBEGIN
4240 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4241 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(5.1 Specifying)72.836 175 R(chords)3.5 E
4244 EEND 69.336 210 EBEGIN
4245 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4246 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.1 Staf)72.586 210 R 3.25(fa)-.234
4247 G(nd voice)-3.25 E 69.336 222 EBEGIN
4249 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .843(The description of the music for one v)
4250 72.68 222 R .843(oice be)-.2 F .843(gins with the staf)-.15 F 3.343(fa)
4251 -.25 G .843(nd v)-3.343 F .843(oice number)-.2 F 3.343(,f)-.4 G(ollo)
4252 -3.343 E .843(wed by a colon.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)69.336 234 S 2.5(re).15 G
4253 (xample:)-2.65 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6(31)105.336 252 S(:)-6 E F0 .917(i\
4254 ndicates that the remainder of the line contains musical information fo\
4255 r v)69.336 272 R .917(oice 1 of staf)-.2 F 3.418(f3)-.25 G 3.418(.I)
4256 -3.418 G 3.418(ft)-3.418 G .918(he "v)-3.418 F(oice")-.2 E
4257 (number is omitted, v)69.336 284 Q(oice 1 is assumed. Thus)-.2 E F1(3:)
4258 105.336 302 Q F0 .288(is equi)69.336 322 R -.25(va)-.25 G .288
4259 (lent to the pre).25 F .287(vious e)-.25 F 2.787(xample. Both)-.15 F
4260 .287(the staf)2.787 F 2.787(fa)-.25 G .287(nd v)-2.787 F .287
4261 (oice can be gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.787(na).15 G 2.787(sal)-2.787 G
4262 .287(ist. This may be useful if)-2.787 F(se)69.336 334 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
4263 (ral staf).15 E(fs ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
4264 (he same notes, or multiple v).15 E(oices on a staf)-.2 E 2.5(fh)-.25 G
4265 -2.25 -.2(av e)-2.5 H(the same notes. F)2.7 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E
4266 F1(1-4 2:)105.336 352 Q(// voice 2 of staffs 1, 2, 3, and 4)72 E 66
4267 (1,2,4: //)105.336 364 R(voice 1 of staffs 1, 2, and 4,)6 E
4268 (1,3,6-7 1-2:)105.336 376 Q(// voices 1 and 2 on staffs 1, 3, 6 and 7)36
4269 E(5-8 1,2:)105.336 388 Q(// voices 1 and 2 on staffs 5, 6, 7, and 8)24 E
4270 F0 .887(If you w)69.336 414 R .887(ant notes to go to one v)-.1 F .887
4271 (oice on some staf)-.2 F .887(fs and a dif)-.25 F .887(ferent v)-.25 F
4272 .887(oice on others, this can be speci\214ed)-.2 F
4273 (using an ampersand. F)69.336 426 Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F1 6
4274 (11&32)105.336 444 S(:)-6 E F0 1.547(will cause the music to go to v)
4275 69.336 464 R 1.547(oice 1 of staf)-.2 F 4.047(f1a)-.25 G 4.047(sw)-4.047
4276 G 1.547(ell as to v)-4.047 F 1.547(oice 2 of staf)-.2 F 4.047(f3)-.25 G
4277 4.047(.V)-4.047 G 1.547(arious styles can be)-5.157 F(combined:)69.336
4278 476 Q F1(// Voices 1 and 2 on staff 2,)105.336 494 Q
4279 (// as well as voice 2 on staff 4)105.336 506 Q
4280 (// and voice 1 on staffs 6, 7, and 9)105.336 518 Q 6(21)105.336 530 S
4281 (-2 & 4 2 & 6-7,9 1:)-6 E F0 .29(It is possible to ha)69.336 556 R .59
4282 -.15(ve u)-.2 H 2.79(pt).15 G 2.79(o4)-2.79 G 2.79(0s)-2.79 G(taf)-2.79
4283 E .29(fs and up to three v)-.25 F .29(oices per staf)-.2 F 2.79
4284 (f. While)-.25 F .29(there can be v)2.79 F .29(oice crossings, in)-.2 F
4285 .572(general v)69.336 568 R .571(oice 1 should be the "top" v)-.2 F .571
4286 (oice, v)-.2 F .571(oice 2 the "bottom" v)-.2 F .571(oice, and v)-.2 F
4287 .571(oice 3 the "middle" or "e)-.2 F(xtra")-.15 E -.2(vo)69.336 580 S
4288 3.434(ice. W).2 F .934(ith the \214rst tw)-.4 F 3.434(ov)-.1 G .935
4289 (oices, Mup tries hard to a)-3.634 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .935(id an).2 F 3.435
4290 (y")-.15 G .935(collisions" between notes, rests, and other)-3.435 F
4291 .268(things. Since v)69.336 592 R .268(oice 3 is an e)-.2 F .268(xtra v)
4292 -.15 F .267(oice, there are some cases when o)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .267
4293 (rlap with the other v).15 F .267(oices is basically)-.2 F(una)69.336
4294 604 Q -.2(vo)-.2 G(idable, b).2 E(ut there are some techniques discusse\
4295 d later that let you tweak placement when necessary)-.2 E(.)-.65 E .074
4296 (As an alternati)69.336 622 R .374 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.574(ot).15 G .074
4297 (his v)-2.574 F .075(oice-at-a-time input style, there is also a chord-\
4298 at-a-time input style, which will be)-.2 F(co)69.336 634 Q -.15(ve)-.15
4299 G(red later).15 E(.)-.55 E 69.336 651 EBEGIN
4300 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4301 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.2 Chor)72.586 651 R 3.25(dd)-.481
4302 G(ur)-3.25 E(ation information)-.195 E 69.336 663 EBEGIN
4304 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .513(The rest of the line contains a list o\
4305 f chords, with a semicolon at the end of each chord. Each chord has a)
4306 72.35 663 R .136(time v)69.336 675 R 2.636(alue. The)-.25 F .136(time v)
4308 (alues of all the chords in the line must add up to the time signature.)
4309 -.25 F -.35(Ti)5.137 G .137(me v).35 F .137(alues are)-.25 F(gi)69.336
4310 687 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(na).15 G 2.5(sf)-2.5 G(ollo)-2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E
4316 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G/F1 10
4317 /Times-Bold@0 SF 68.055(Input Meaning)191.441 96 R .4 LW 379.231 100.5
4318 191.441 100.5 DL F0 18.06(1/4 quadruple)197.001 110 R(whole \(not v)2.5
4319 E(alid for notes\))-.25 E 18.06(1/2 double)197.001 122 R(whole)2.5 E
4320 24.45(1w)200.891 134 S(hole)-24.45 E 24.45(2h)200.891 146 S(alf)-24.45 E
4321 24.45(4q)200.891 158 S(uarter)-24.45 E 24.45(8e)200.891 170 S(ighth)
4322 -24.45 E 19.45(16 sixteenth)198.391 182 R 19.45(32 thirty-second)198.391
4323 194 R 19.45(64 sixty-fourth)198.391 206 R 16.95(128 128th)195.891 218 R
4324 16.95(256 256th)195.891 230 R(An)69.336 248 Q 2.692(yo)-.15 G 2.692(ft)
4325 -2.692 G .192(hese time v)-2.692 F .192(alues can be follo)-.25 F .192
4326 (wed by one or more dots, to indicate a dotted note. Each dot increases)
4327 -.25 F(the time v)69.336 260 Q
4328 (alue by 50% of the preceding note or dot.)-.25 E 1.357
4329 (It is also possible to specify time as tw)69.336 278 R 3.857(oo)-.1 G
4330 3.857(rm)-3.857 G 1.357(ore times to be added together)-3.857 F 6.357
4331 (.F)-.55 G 1.357(or e)-6.507 F 1.357(xample, 2+8 w)-.15 F(ould)-.1 E
4332 1.096(indicate the time of a half note plus the time of an eighth note,\
4333 or in other w)69.336 290 R 1.096(ords, a half note tied to an)-.1 F .11
4334 (eighth note.)69.336 302 R .11(The e)5.11 F .111
4335 (xpression can also include subtractions, lik)-.15 F 2.611(e2)-.1 G .111
4336 (.-16. When subtractions are present, it isn')-2.611 F(t)-.18 E .933
4337 (clear what time v)69.336 314 R .933(alues you w)-.25 F .933
4338 (ant Mup to use, so it will start with the lar)-.1 F .932
4339 (gest possible time v)-.18 F .932(alue and add)-.25 F 1.03
4340 (enough additional chords to add up to the total. F)69.336 326 R 1.03
4341 (or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, if you were to use 1-4, indicating a whole)
4343 (note minus a quarter note, Mup will use a dotted half note, e)69.336
4344 338 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.609(nt).15 G .109
4345 (hough there are a number of other w)-2.609 F .109(ays to)-.1 F
4346 (represent that total time, such as a half note tied to a quarter note.)
4347 69.336 350 Q .035(If a time v)69.336 368 R .035
4348 (alue is not speci\214ed for the \214rst chord in a measure for a gi)
4349 -.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.535(nv).15 G .035(oice, the def)-2.735 F .035
4350 (ault timeunit v)-.1 F .035(alue is)-.25 F .217(used. Y)69.336 380 R
4351 .217(ou can set the def)-1.1 F .217(ault v)-.1 F .217
4352 (alue using the "timeunit" parameter as described in the "P)-.25 F .216
4353 (arameters" section.)-.15 F 1.54(If that parameter is not set, the def)
4355 (ault is the denominator \(bottom number\) of the time signature.)-.1 F
4356 -.15(Fo)6.541 G(r).15 E(chords after the \214rst, if a time v)69.336 404
4357 Q(alue is not speci\214ed, the time v)-.25 E(alue for the pre)-.25 E
4358 (vious chord is used.)-.25 E 69.336 421 EBEGIN
4359 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4360 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.3 Notes,)72.586 421 R -.481(re)
4361 3.25 G(sts, or spaces).481 E 69.336 433 EBEGIN
4363 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .655(There are three kinds of "chords.")
4364 72.491 433 R .655(The \214rst type consists of one or more pitches, gi)
4365 5.655 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.155(nb).15 G 3.155(yt)-3.155 G .655
4366 (he letters "a")-3.155 F .493(through "g".)69.336 445 R -.15(Pa)5.493 G
4367 .494(rentheses can be placed around the pitch if you w).15 F .494
4368 (ant the note to be printed in parentheses.)-.1 F 1.792
4369 (\(If the pitch is modi\214ed by an accidental or octa)69.336 457 R -.15
4370 (ve)-.2 G 4.292(,w).15 G 1.792(hich will be discussed later)-4.292 F
4371 4.291(,t)-.4 G 1.791(hose must also be)-4.291 F .02
4372 (included inside the parentheses.\))69.336 469 R .02
4373 (The second is a rest, which is designated by the letter r)5.02 F 2.52
4374 (.T)-.55 G .02(he third type is a)-2.52 F 1.238("space," designated by \
4375 the letter s. Space is basically a placeholder that tak)69.336 481 R
4376 1.238(es up time, b)-.1 F 1.238(ut doesn')-.2 F 3.738(tp)-.18 G(rint)
4377 -3.738 E(an)69.336 493 Q .621(ything. It is useful when a certain v)-.15
4379 (oice only has notes during part of the measure. It can also be useful)
4380 -.2 F(for specifying "pickup" measures to account for the time before t\
4381 he \214rst note in the measure. F)69.336 505 Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15
4382 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(// a pickup measure)105.336 523 Q(1: 2.s;8.c;16d;)
4383 105.336 535 Q(bar)105.336 547 Q(1: e;g;e;c;)105.336 559 Q(endbar)105.336
4384 571 Q 127.836 580.6 EBEGIN
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4409 224.44 737.00 lineto stroke
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4447 466.50 743.00 moveto
4448 466.50 719.00 lineto stroke
4450 % Printing header/footer
4456 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .072(If all v)69.336 661.6 R .072
4457 (oices contain spaces, no space is actually tak)-.2 F .072
4458 (en up on output.)-.1 F .072(Most of the time, this will be what you)
4459 5.072 F -.1(wa)69.336 673.6 S .062(nt. F).1 F .062(or e)-.15 F .062(xam\
4460 ple, when you are using space for a pickup, the space is just to add up\
4461 to a measure, and you)-.15 F(don')69.336 685.6 Q 3.169(tw)-.18 G .669
4462 (ant an)-3.269 F 3.169(ya)-.15 G .669(ctual blank space at the be)-3.169
4463 F .669(ginning of the piece. Once in a while, ho)-.15 F(we)-.25 E -.15
4464 (ve)-.25 G 1.469 -.4(r, y).15 H .669(ou may w).4 F(ant)-.1 E .166
4465 (space to actually be allocated on output, perhaps to be able to allo)
4466 69.336 697.6 R 2.666(ws)-.25 G .167
4467 (pace for some special notation. In that)-2.666 F(case, you pre\214x th\
4468 e "s" with a "u" to indicate an uncollapseable space.)69.336 709.6 Q
4469 (If a gi)69.336 727.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nv).15 G
4470 (oice is omitted for a particular measure, Mup def)-2.7 E
4471 (aults to a measure of space.)-.1 E EP
4476 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G 69.336 100
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4480 (ur)-3 E(ation)-.18 E 69.336 112 EBEGIN
4482 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .346
4483 (There is a special duration of "m," which means an entire measure.)
4484 72.183 112 R .346(It can only be used with a rest, space,)5.346 F
4485 (or "rpt" \(repeat\). F)69.336 124 Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10
4486 /Courier@0 SF 6(11)105.336 142 S 6(:m)-6 G(r;)-6 E 6(12)105.336 154 S 6
4487 (:m)-6 G(s;)-6 E F0 3.605(Am)69.336 180 S 1.105(easure rest looks lik)
4488 -3.605 F 3.605(eaw)-.1 G 1.105(hole rest, b)-3.605 F 1.105
4489 (ut is centered in the measure.)-.2 F 1.105
4490 (It should be used when a whole)6.105 F .006(measure is a rest, re)
4491 69.336 192 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .006(rdless of the time signature.).05 F(Ho)
4492 5.006 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .806 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.505(fy).4 G .005
4493 (ou w)-2.505 F .005(ant to force use of a symbol other than)-.1 F .466
4494 (the whole rest symbol, you can specify a duration before the mr)69.336
4495 204 R 2.966(,a)-.4 G .466(nd the rest symbol for that duration will)
4496 -2.966 F(be dra)69.336 216 Q(wn instead.)-.15 E F1 12(4mr; //)105.336
4497 234 R(use a quarter rest symbol)6 E 6(1/4mr; //)105.336 246 R
4498 (use a quadruple whole rest symbol)6 E(2.. mr;)105.336 258 Q
4499 (// use a double-dotted half rest)12 E F0 .947(Using "m rpt" will cause\
4500 the measure repeat symbol to be printed, indicating the measure is jus\
4501 t lik)69.336 284 R 3.446(et)-.1 G(he)-3.446 E(pre)69.336 296 Q .842(vio\
4502 us measure. Measures repeats will automatically be numbered, unless the\
4503 numbermrpt parameter is)-.25 F .856
4504 (set to n. If there is more than one v)69.336 308 R .856
4505 (oice, you only need to specify the mrpt on v)-.2 F .856
4506 (oice 1. If you do specify)-.2 F(other v)69.336 320 Q
4507 (oices as well, the)-.2 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G(ust be either a mrpt or ms.)-2.5
4508 E F1(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 338 Q(bar)105.336 350 Q
4509 (// another measure just like the first)105.336 374 Q(1: m rpt;)105.336
4510 386 Q(bar)105.336 398 Q(// the space between m and rpt is optional)
4511 105.336 422 Q(1: mrpt;)105.336 434 Q(bar)105.336 446 Q 127.836 455.6
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4592 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.3.2 Accidentals)72.336 534.6 R 69.336
4595 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Each pitch letter in a chord may be follo)
4596 71.836 546.6 Q(wed by an accidental.)-.25 E -1.11(Va)5 G
4597 (lid accidentals are:)1.11 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 19.3(Input Meaning)
4598 240.196 564.6 R .4 LW 330.476 569.1 240.196 569.1 DL/F2 10/Courier@0 SF
4599 (#)249.146 578.6 Q F0(sharp)23.95 E F2(&)249.146 590.6 Q F0(\215at)23.95
4600 E F2(x)249.146 602.6 Q F0(double sharp)23.95 E F2(&&)246.146 614.6 Q F0
4601 (double \215at)20.95 E F2(n)249.146 626.6 Q F0(natural)23.95 E
4602 (The accidental can be placed inside parentheses if you w)69.336 644.6 Q
4603 (ant it to be printed within parentheses.)-.1 E 69.336 660.6 EBEGIN
4604 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
4605 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.3.3 Octave)72.336 660.6 R 69.336
4608 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.847(An octa)73.683 672.6 R 2.147 -.15
4609 (ve i)-.2 H 1.848(ndicator may be speci\214ed after the pitch letter or\
4610 optional accidental.).15 F 1.848(The octa)6.848 F 2.148 -.15(ve c)-.2 H
4611 1.848(an be).15 F .814(speci\214ed in either of tw)69.336 684.6 R 3.314
4612 (ow)-.1 G .814(ays: absolute or relati)-3.414 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.314
4613 (.An).15 G .813(umber from 0 to 9 is used to specify an absolute)-3.314
4614 F(octa)69.336 696.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.491(.O).15 G(cta)-3.491 E -.15(ve)
4615 -.2 G 3.491(sr).15 G .992(un from C up to B. Octa)-3.491 F 1.292 -.15
4616 (ve 4 i)-.2 H 3.492(st).15 G .992(he octa)-3.492 F 1.292 -.15(ve s)-.2 H
4617 .992(tarting on middle C. Octa).15 F 1.292 -.15(ve 3 i)-.2 H 3.492(st)
4618 .15 G .992(he octa)-3.492 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(belo)69.336 708.6 Q 2.5(wt)
4619 -.25 G(hat, etc.)-2.5 E 2.5(Ar)5 G(elati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve o)-.25 H(cta)
4620 .15 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.5(ss).15 G(peci\214ed by one or more plus or\
4621 minus signs, and indicates that number)-2.5 E(of octa)69.336 720.6 Q
4622 -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sa).15 G(bo)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 2.5(rb).15 G
4623 (elo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he def)-2.5 E(ault octa)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.2 G
4624 2.5(.F).15 G(or e)-2.65 E(xample:)-.15 E EP
4629 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G/F1 10
4630 /Courier@0 SF 19(c/)105.336 96 S 6(/ci)-19 G 6(nt)-6 G
4631 (he default octave)-6 E 1(e++ //)105.336 108 R 6(et)6 G
4632 (wo octaves above default octave)-6 E 14(f#--- //)105.336 120 R
4633 (f# three octaves below default octave)6 E 1(b&6 //)105.336 132 R 6(bf)6
4634 G(lat in octave 6)-6 E F0 .423(The def)69.336 158 R .423(ault octa)-.1 F
4635 .723 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .424(an be set using the "defoct" parameter).15 F
4636 2.924(,w)-.4 G .424(hich is described in the "P)-2.924 F .424
4637 (arameters" section.)-.15 F .638(If that parameter is not set, the def)
4638 69.336 170 R .638(ault octa)-.1 F .938 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.138(st).15 G
4639 .638(he octa)-3.138 F .938 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .637
4640 (ontaining the note associated with the middle).15 F(line of the staf)
4641 69.336 182 Q(f, based on the current clef.)-.25 E(In other w)5 E
4642 (ords, the def)-.1 E(ault octa)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sa).15 G(re:)-2.5
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4664 (// note d, eighth note e, and half note e, with the)105.336 429 Q
4665 (// last 3 notes being in the next higher octave.)105.336 441 Q 6(11)
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4668 (// for voice 2 of staff 1)105.336 489 Q 6(12)105.336 501 S 6(:1)-6 G
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4670 (// The last is in the octave above the default octave.)105.336 537 Q
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4761 2.5(ts)-.18 G(pecify a pitch, it is arbitrarily set to middle C.)-2.5 E
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4774 G .226(ral optional attrib).15 F .226
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4790 .133(rather than the normal size. \(Note: if you ha)69.336 255 R .433
4791 -.15(ve s)-.2 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H .133(ral notes in a chord and w)
4792 .25 F .134(ant all of them to be small, the)-.1 F
4793 ("cue" construct, described later)69.336 267 Q 2.5(,m)-.4 G
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4863 e follo)-2.533 F .032(wing chord. That)-.25 F(follo)69.336 487.6 Q .833
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4999 (wed by a list of notes to be slurred to, enclosed in angle brack)-.25 F
5000 3.112(ets. A)-.1 F .612(slur will be)3.112 F(dra)69.336 126 Q 1.356
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5004 2.503(.N).15 G 2.503(oa)-2.503 G .003(ccidentals are speci\214ed, e)
5005 -2.503 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.503(ni).15 G 2.503(ft)-2.503 G .003
5006 (he note to be slurred to has an)-2.503 F(accidental. Examples:)69.336
5007 150 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
5008 (// slur from c of first chord to e of second chord)105.336 168 Q
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5105 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.424
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5111 105.336 387.6 Q(bar)105.336 399.6 Q 163.836 409.2 EBEGIN
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5173 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .778(The < may be preceded by the w)
5174 69.336 493.2 R .778(ord ')-.1 F .778(dotted' or ')-.5 F .778
5175 (dashed' if you w)-.5 F .778(ant a dotted or dashed slur)-.1 F 3.278(,o)
5176 -.4 G .778(therwise a)-3.278 F .259(normal, solid slur is dra)69.336
5177 505.2 R 2.759(wn. The)-.15 F 2.759(>m)2.759 G .259(ay be follo)-2.759 F
5178 .259(wed by the w)-.25 F .259(ord 'up' or ')-.1 F(do)-.5 E .259
5179 (wn' to specify the direction for)-.25 F .535(the curv)69.336 517.2 R
5180 (e')-.15 E 3.035(sb)-.55 G .534(ulge. If neither is speci\214ed, Mup wi\
5181 ll determine an appropriate direction, so you only need to)-3.235 F(gi)
5182 69.336 529.2 Q .3 -.15(ve a d)-.25 H(irection if you wish to o).15 E
5183 -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride Mup').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G(hoice.)-2.5 E .688(There \
5184 are four special "slurs" which are really slides to/from an inde\214nit\
5185 e note. The)69.336 547.2 R 3.188(ya)-.15 G .689(re most commonly)-3.188
5186 F 1.265(used on tablature staf)69.336 559.2 R 1.265(fs, b)-.25 F 1.265
5187 (ut are allo)-.2 F 1.265(wed on ordinary staf)-.25 F 1.265(fs too.)-.25
5188 F(The)6.265 E 3.765(ya)-.15 G 1.265(re: </n> <\\n> <n/> and <n\\> for)
5189 -3.765 F .761(sliding upw)69.336 571.2 R .761(ard into the note, do)-.1
5190 F(wnw)-.25 E .762(ard into the note, upw)-.1 F .762
5191 (ard out from the note, and do)-.1 F(wnw)-.25 E .762(ard out from)-.1 F
5192 .376(the note respecti)69.336 583.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 2.876(.T)
5193 -.65 G .376(hese ha)-2.876 F .676 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.876(ob).15 G 2.876
5194 (ei)-2.876 G 2.876(na)-2.876 G .376(ngle brack)-2.876 F .376
5195 (ets by themselv)-.1 F .375(es, so if you w)-.15 F .375(ant to ha)-.1 F
5196 .675 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .375(oth one of).15 F(these slides and another slu\
5197 r on the same note, multiple sets of angle brack)69.336 595.2 Q
5198 (ets must be used, as in)-.1 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: 2c</n><d>;d;)
5199 105.336 613.2 Q 69.336 637.2 EBEGIN
5200 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5201 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.5.4 Head)72.336 637.2 R(shape)3 E
5204 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.084(Sometimes you may w)72.92 649.2 R
5205 1.084(ant to mix head shapes on a single stem.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)6.085 G
5206 3.585(re).15 G 1.085(xample, you might w)-3.735 F 1.085(ant to use a)-.1
5207 F .161(diamond to designate a harmonic, with other notes in the same ch\
5208 ord being normal shape.)69.336 661.2 R .161(There will be an)5.161 F
5209 1.724(entire section on head shapes, so only a simple e)69.336 673.2 R
5210 1.724(xample is gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.224(nh).15 G 4.224(ere. T)
5211 -4.224 F 4.224(om)-.8 G(ak)-4.224 E -6.723 4.224(ea s)-.1 H 1.725
5212 (ingle note ha)-4.224 F 2.025 -.15(ve a)-.2 H(dif)69.336 685.2 Q
5213 (ferent head shape, use hs follo)-.25 E
5214 (wed by the name of the shape in quotes.)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
5215 (1: 2e e+ hs "diam";g;)105.336 703.2 Q EP
5220 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G 69.336 100
5222 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5223 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.5.5 Note)72.336 100 R(location ta)3 E
5224 (g)-.12 E 69.336 112 EBEGIN
5226 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Finally)71.985 112 Q 2.649(,a")-.65 G .149
5227 (location tag" can be associated with a note. This w)-2.649 F .148
5228 (ould enable you to dra)-.1 F 2.648(wt)-.15 G .148(hings relati)-2.648 F
5229 .448 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.648(ot).15 G(he)-2.648 E 2.5(note. A)69.336 124
5230 R(note location tag is set by using an "=" follo)2.5 E
5231 (wed by a name. The name can be either:)-.25 E 5<8a61>79.336 142 S
5232 (single lo)-2.5 E(wer case letter)-.25 E 5<8a61>79.336 160 S 2.5(nu)-5 G
5233 (nderscore follo)-2.5 E
5234 (wed by one or more letters, numbers, and underscores in an)-.25 E 2.5
5235 (yc)-.15 G(ombination.)-2.5 E(The name is arbitrary)69.336 184 Q 2.5(,a)
5236 -.65 G(nd is used as a tag that can be referred to later)-2.5 E 2.5(.E)
5237 -.55 G(xamples:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
5238 (// associate tag p with note e&)105.336 202 Q(3: 2c; e& =p g;)105.336
5239 214 Q(// associate tag _end with note f)105.336 238 Q(2: 1f =_end;)
5240 105.336 250 Q 69.336 275 EBEGIN
5241 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5242 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.6 Chor)72.586 275 R 3.25(da)-.481
5243 G(ttrib)-3.25 E(utes)-.26 E 69.336 287 EBEGIN
5245 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .541(There are optional attrib)72.377 287 R
5246 .542(utes that are associated with an entire chord rather than an indi)
5247 -.2 F .542(vidual note. These)-.25 F 1.61(are put inside square brack)
5248 69.336 299 R 1.609(ets before the list of notes and the time v)-.1 F
5249 4.109(alue. There)-.25 F 1.609(are se)4.109 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.609
5250 (ral classes of).15 F(information:)69.336 311 Q 5<8a63>79.336 329 S
5251 (hord style \(grace, cue, diam, or xnote\))-5 E 5<8a68>79.336 347 S
5252 (ead shape)-5 E 5<8a73>79.336 365 S(ymbols to be printed with a chord)-5
5253 E 5<8a73>79.336 383 S(lashes)-5 E 5<8a73>79.336 401 S(tem direction)-5 E
5254 5<8a73>79.336 419 S(tem length)-5 E 5<8a70>79.336 437 S(adding)-5 E 5
5255 <8a63>79.336 455 S(hord location tag)-5 E 5<8a68>79.336 473 S
5256 (orizontal of)-5 E(fset)-.25 E 5<8a72>79.336 491 S(est distance)-5 E
5257 1.381(Each class of information is separated from the other by a semico\
5258 lon. All classes are optional, and can)69.336 509 R(occur in an)69.336
5259 521 Q 2.5(yo)-.15 G(rder)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E 69.336 537 EBEGIN
5260 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5261 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.1 Chor)72.336 537 R 3(ds)-.444 G
5262 (tyle)-3 E 69.336 549 EBEGIN
5264 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Se)72.439 549 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .603
5265 (ral chord styles can be speci\214ed.).15 F .603
5266 (Grace note chords are designated by the w)5.603 F .602
5267 (ord "grace," or cue note)-.1 F .347(chords by "cue.")69.336 561 R .347
5268 (Grace notes can be speci\214ed as an)5.347 F 2.847(yu)-.15 G .347
5269 (ndotted time v)-2.847 F .348(alue of eighth note or shorter)-.25 F
5270 2.848(,b)-.4 G .348(ut are)-3.048 F .016
5271 (treated as taking no time. The time v)69.336 573 R .015(alue gi)-.25 F
5272 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.515(ni).15 G 2.515(sm)-2.515 G .015
5273 (erely used to specify ho)-2.515 F 2.515(wm)-.25 G(an)-2.515 E 2.515
5274 <798d>-.15 G .015(ags or beams to put on)-2.515 F .708(the grace note.)
5275 69.336 585 R -1.1(Yo)5.709 G 3.209(uc)1.1 G .709(an also specify a quar\
5276 ter note grace note, which will be printed as a small, stemless)-3.209 F
5277 1.509(note, as is used to sho)69.336 597 R 4.009(wa")-.25 G 1.509
5278 (prebend" in guitar music.)-4.009 F(\(Actually)6.509 E 4.009(,y)-.65 G
5279 1.509(ou can force a stem if you w)-4.009 F 1.509(ant, by)-.1 F .306
5280 (specifying a len, as is described later)69.336 609 R 2.807(.\) Cue)-.55
5281 F .307(notes ha)2.807 F .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .307(ime lik).15 F 2.807
5282 (er)-.1 G -.15(eg)-2.807 G .307(ular notes, b).15 F .307(ut the)-.2 F
5283 2.807(ya)-.15 G .307(re printed smaller)-2.807 F(.)-.55 E 1.372
5284 (If there are se)69.336 621 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.371
5285 (ral grace notes in a ro).15 F 2.671 -.65(w, t)-.25 H(he).65 E 3.871(yw)
5286 -.15 G 1.371(ill be beamed automatically)-3.871 F 6.371(.H)-.65 G -.25
5287 (ow)-6.371 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.171 -.4(r, y).25 H 1.371
5288 (ou cannot mix).4 F .103
5289 (quarter \(stemless\) grace notes with shorter ones.)69.336 633 R .103
5290 (Cue notes follo)5.103 F 2.603(wt)-.25 G .103
5291 (he same beaming rules as re)-2.603 F .104(gular notes.)-.15 F 1.503
5292 (It is also possible to specify "diam," or "xnote.")69.336 651 R 1.502
5293 (In the case of "diam," the chords will be dra)6.503 F 1.502(wn with)
5295 (diamond-shaped notes, while with "xnote," the chords will be dra)69.336
5296 663 R 1.697(wn with X-shaped notes. A diamond)-.15 F
5297 (shaped note head will be used for xnotes that are half note or longer)
5298 69.336 675 Q 5(.H)-.55 G(ere are some e)-5 E(xamples:)-.15 E/F1 10
5299 /Courier@0 SF([grace])105.336 693 Q([xnote])105.336 705 Q([cue; xnote])
5300 105.336 717 Q([diam])105.336 729 Q EP
5305 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(2-)-2.5 G 69.336 100
5307 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5308 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.2 Head)72.336 100 R(shape)3 E
5311 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.694(If you w)73.53 112 R 1.694(ant to ha)
5312 -.1 F 1.993 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.693(he note heads in a chord use a shape \
5313 other than the normal shapes, you use hs).15 F(follo)69.336 124 Q .241
5314 (wed by the name of the head shape in quotes.)-.25 F .241
5315 (There will be an entire section on shaped notes, so only)5.241 F .067
5316 (the basics are co)69.336 136 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .067
5317 (red here. The xnote and diam described abo).15 F .367 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
5318 .067(re really just shorthands for tw).15 F 2.567(oc)-.1 G(ommon)-2.567
5319 E(head shapes.)69.336 148 Q(The method using hs lets you use man)5 E 2.5
5320 (yo)-.15 G(ther note head styles, such as a slash, or triangle.)-2.5 E
5321 /F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: [hs "righttri"]cf; [hs "slash"]fa;)105.336 166 Q
5322 F0 .78(The section on shaped notes lists all the b)69.336 192 R .78
5323 (uiltin head shape names, and e)-.2 F .78(xplains ho)-.15 F 3.28(wy)-.25
5324 G .78(ou can de\214ne your)-3.28 F -.25(ow)69.336 204 S(n.).25 E 69.336
5326 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5327 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.3 Symbols)72.336 220 R
5328 (to be printed with a c)3 E(hor)-.18 E(d)-.444 E 69.336 232 EBEGIN
5330 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .937
5331 (It is possible to specify one or more musical symbols or te)72.773 232
5332 R .936(xt strings to be printed with a chord.)-.15 F .936(This is)5.936
5333 F .102(typically used for things lik)69.336 244 R 2.603(es)-.1 G .103
5334 (taccato and accent marks. The w)-2.603 F .103(ord "with" is follo)-.1 F
5335 .103(wed by one or more things)-.25 F .366
5336 (to print. If there are more than one, the)69.336 256 R 2.865(ya)-.15 G
5337 .365(re separated by commas. The)-2.865 F 2.865(yw)-.15 G .365
5338 (ill be printed outw)-2.865 F .365(ards from the)-.1 F .421
5339 (notes in the order speci\214ed.)69.336 268 R .421
5340 (The "with" list is only allo)5.421 F .422
5341 (wed on note groups, not rests.)-.25 F .422(The list can include)5.422 F
5342 (symbols from the follo)69.336 280 Q(wing table:)-.25 E/F1 10
5343 /Times-Bold@0 SF 12.5(Symbol Meaning)242.831 298 R .4 LW 327.841 302.5
5344 242.831 302.5 DL/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(.)255.946 312 Q F0(staccato)30.9 E
5345 F2(-)255.946 324 Q F0(le)34.885 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(to).05 E F2(>)255.946
5346 336 Q F0(accent)34.235 E F2(^)255.946 348 Q F0(accent)34.235 E 3.445(Aq)
5347 69.336 366 S .944(uoted string can also be speci\214ed \(e.g., "f)-3.445
5348 F .944(f", "adagio", etc.\).)-.25 F .944
5349 (This will be printed in the font and size)5.944 F 1.345
5350 (speci\214ed by the "fontf)69.336 378 R(amily)-.1 E 1.345
5351 (," "font," and "size" parameters. An)-.65 F 3.845(yo)-.15 G 3.845(ft)
5352 -3.845 G 1.346(he special music characters can be)-3.845 F 1.332
5353 (printed by using the usual con)69.336 390 R -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.331
5354 (ntion, e.g., \\\(ferm\) for a fermata.).15 F 1.331
5355 (\(This is described in a later section.\))6.331 F(Ho)69.336 402 Q(we)
5356 -.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.265 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.965(ti).4 G 2.965(su)-2.965
5357 G .465(sually preferable to use the printing of te)-2.965 F .466
5358 (xt strings relati)-.15 F .766 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.966(ob).15 G 2.966
5359 (eats. This)-2.966 F .466(will be described)2.966 F(in a later section.)
5360 69.336 414 Q(Here are some e)69.336 432 Q(xamples:)-.15 E F2
5361 ([with ., -])105.336 450 Q([with ^, "\\\(ferm\)"])105.336 462 Q
5362 ([with "sfz"; cue])105.336 474 Q F0 1.639
5363 (If the symbols acc_hat, ferm, or wedge are used by themselv)69.336 500
5364 R 1.638(es in a "with" list item, the)-.15 F 4.138(ya)-.15 G 1.638
5365 (re handled)-4.138 F(specially)69.336 512 Q 2.735(.I)-.65 G 2.735(ft)
5366 -2.735 G .235(he stem direction is such that the upside do)-2.735 F .235
5367 (wn v)-.25 F .235(ersions of these characters should be used, the)-.15 F
5368 (upside do)69.336 524 Q(wn v)-.25 E(ersion will be used.)-.15 E 69.336
5370 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5371 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.4 Slashes)72.336 540 R 69.336 552
5374 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Diagonal lines to be dra)71.836 552 Q
5375 (wn through the stem of the group can be speci\214ed using)-.15 E/F1 10
5376 /Courier@0 SF(slash)105.336 570 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)6 E F0
5377 (where)69.336 590 Q F2(N)2.699 E F0 .199
5378 (is the number of slashes to dra)2.699 F 1.498 -.65(w. I)-.15 H 2.698
5379 (nt).65 G .198(he case of grace notes,)-2.698 F F2(N)2.698 E F0 .198
5380 (can only be 1, which will produce a)2.698 F .53
5381 (grace note with a slash through it.)69.336 602 R .531
5382 (In the case of other notes,)5.531 F F2(N)3.031 E F0 .531
5383 (can be 1 or greater)3.031 F 3.031(,a)-.4 G .531(nd is used to specify)
5384 -3.031 F(tremolo or repetition of the note group. Examples:)69.336 614 Q
5385 F1([slash 2])105.336 632 Q([grace; slash 1])105.336 644 Q 69.336 668
5387 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5388 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.5 Stem)72.336 668 R(dir)3 E(ection)
5389 -.444 E 69.336 680 EBEGIN
5391 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .581
5392 (The chord stem direction can be speci\214ed as "up" or "do)72.418 680 R
5393 3.081(wn". Normally)-.25 F .581(Mup chooses the stem direction,)3.081 F
5394 -.2(bu)69.336 692 S 2.816(to).2 G .316(nce in a while you may w)-2.816 F
5395 .316(ant to o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .316
5396 (rride its choice. There are some restrictions.).15 F -1.1(Yo)5.317 G
5397 2.817(uc)1.1 G .317(annot specify a)-2.817 F .058(direction on grace no\
5398 tes. All chords beamed together and the pair of chords in an alternatio\
5399 n pair \(described)69.336 704 R(later\) must ha)69.336 716 Q .3 -.15
5400 (ve t)-.2 H(he same stem direction.).15 E(Examples:)5 E EP
5405 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(3-)-2.5 G/F1 10
5406 /Courier@0 SF([up])105.336 96 Q([down])105.336 108 Q F0 -.15(Fo)69.336
5407 134 S 2.695(rv).15 G .195(oice 3, stem direction w)-2.895 F .195
5408 (orks a little dif)-.1 F(ferently)-.25 E 2.695(.B)-.65 G 2.695(yd)-2.695
5409 G(ef)-2.695 E .195(ault, the stem direction for v)-.1 F .195
5410 (oice 3 is up, b)-.2 F .195(ut for)-.2 F -.2(vo)69.336 146 S 1.388
5411 (ice 3 on an).2 F 3.888(yg)-.15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-3.888 H 3.888(ns).25
5412 G(taf)-3.888 E 1.388
5413 (f, when you specify a stem direction, that direction will remain in ef)
5414 -.25 F 1.387(fect until)-.25 F -.15(ex)69.336 158 S .17
5415 (plicitly changed.).15 F .171(Thus, for e)5.171 F .171(xample, if you w)
5416 -.15 F .171(ant all v)-.1 F .171(oice 3 stems on a gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25
5417 G 2.671(ns).15 G(taf)-2.671 E 2.671(fi)-.25 G 2.671(na)-2.671 G 2.671
5418 (ne)-2.671 G .171(ntire song to be)-2.671 F(do)69.336 170 Q
5419 (wn, you only need to specify "[do)-.25 E(wn]" on the \214rst chord.)
5420 -.25 E 69.336 186 EBEGIN
5421 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5422 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.6 Stem)72.336 186 R(len)3 E 69.336
5425 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Normally)72.347 198 Q 3.011(,M)-.65 G .511
5426 (up sets stem lengths as appropriate, b)-3.011 F .511
5427 (ut sometimes you might w)-.2 F .51(ant to mak)-.1 F 3.01(eas)-.1 G .51
5428 (tem longer or)-3.01 F 2.588
5429 (shorter than normal. This is done with the k)69.336 210 R -.15(ey)-.1 G
5430 -.1(wo).15 G 2.589(rd "len" follo).1 F 2.589
5431 (wed by a length in stepsizes.)-.25 F(Some)7.589 E -.15(ex)69.336 222 S
5432 (amples:).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6([l)105.336 240 S(en 14 ])-6 E 6([l)
5433 105.336 252 S(en 7; up ])-6 E F0 -1.1(Yo)69.336 278 S 2.93(uc)1.1 G .429
5434 (annot specify stem length on chords inside of beams.)-2.93 F .429
5435 (The len can be set to 0 to produce a note head)5.429 F
5436 (with no stem at all.)69.336 290 Q .533
5437 (There is a stemlen parameter that can be used to set the def)69.336 308
5438 R .533(ault stem length.)-.1 F .533(If you don')5.533 F 3.033(tw)-.18 G
5439 .533(ant an)-3.133 F 3.033(ys)-.15 G(tems,)-3.033 E
5440 (setting that parameter to 0 is more con)69.336 320 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G
5441 (nient than setting len to 0 on each chord indi).15 E(vidually)-.25 E(.)
5442 -.65 E 1.781(On beamed chords, Mup will sometimes shorten a stem slight\
5443 ly from its normal minimum length. By)69.336 338 R(def)69.336 350 Q .662
5444 (ault it will ne)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.162(rs).15 G .663
5445 (horten by more than one stemsize, b)-3.162 F .663
5446 (ut there is a stemshorten parameter that lets you)-.2 F .177(adjust ho)
5447 69.336 362 R 2.677(wm)-.25 G .177(uch it will shorten. If you don')
5448 -2.677 F 2.677(tw)-.18 G .176(ant Mup to e)-2.777 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.676
5449 (rs).15 G .176(horten stems, you can set this parameter to)-2.676 F
5450 (zero.)69.336 374 Q 69.336 390 EBEGIN
5451 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5452 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.7 P)72.336 390 R(adding)-.96 E
5455 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .322
5456 (Sometimes it may be desirable to space notes some)72.157 402 R .322
5457 (what dif)-.25 F .322(ferently than Mup w)-.25 F .322
5458 (ould normally place them.)-.1 F 1.806
5459 (It is possible to specify "padding" before an)69.336 414 R 4.306(yn)
5460 -.15 G 1.806(ote group.)-4.306 F 1.806(This is done by specifying the w)
5461 6.806 F 1.805(ord "pad")-.1 F(follo)69.336 426 Q 1.149(wed by a number \
5462 of stepsizes of white space padding to add before the chord.)-.25 F
5463 1.149(The number can be)6.149 F(fractional, as in 0.5 or 2.25.)69.336
5464 438 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6([p)
5465 105.336 456 S(ad 2.5 ])-6 E F0 .752(The padding can also be ne)69.336
5466 482 R -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.252(.P).15 G .752
5467 (adding af)-3.402 F .752
5468 (fects the minimum amount of width allocated to a chord, so)-.25 F 1.094
5469 (you can use positi)69.336 494 R 1.394 -.15(ve p)-.25 H 1.094(adding v)
5470 .15 F 1.095(alues to force additional room in front of a chord, or ne)
5471 -.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.395 -.15(ve p)-.25 H 1.095(adding to)
5472 .15 F(allo)69.336 506 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(hings closer together)-2.5 E(.)
5473 -.55 E 69.336 522 EBEGIN
5474 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5475 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.8 Chor)72.336 522 R 3(dl)-.444 G
5476 (ocation ta)-3 E(g)-.12 E 69.336 534 EBEGIN
5478 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .685(It is possible to set a location tag w\
5479 hich is associated with an entire chord rather than an indi)72.521 534 R
5480 .684(vidual note.)-.25 F .745(This tag is speci\214ed lik)69.336 546 R
5481 3.245(el)-.1 G .745(ocation tags for notes, with an "=" follo)-3.245 F
5482 .745(wed by a name, b)-.25 F .745(ut is inside the square)-.2 F(brack)
5483 69.336 558 Q(ets rather than after a note.)-.1 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
5484 (3: 2cf; [=h] egc+;)105.336 576 Q(1: [cue; with >; =_ch] fa;)105.336 588
5486 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
5487 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.6.9 Horizontal)72.336 612 R(of)3 E
5488 (fset)-.216 E 69.336 624 EBEGIN
5490 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 3.259(Ah)72.595 624 S .759(orizontal of)
5491 -3.259 F .759(fset can be applied to a chord by specifying "ho" follo)
5492 -.25 F .759(wed by a number of stepsizes. The)-.25 F 1.332
5493 (number can be positi)69.336 636 R 1.632 -.15(ve o)-.25 H 3.832(rn).15 G
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5495 (nd can include a fractional part. A positi)-3.832 F 1.633 -.15(ve n)
5496 -.25 H 1.333(umber will cause the).15 F .489(chord to be placed that f)
5498 (ar right of where the horizontal center of the chord w)-.1 F .489
5499 (ould normally be; a ne)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .14
5500 (number will place it that f)69.336 660 R .141(ar to the left.)-.1 F
5502 (It is also possible to simply specify a "+" or "-" which says to place)
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5510 G 1.969(iding most).2 F .113(collisions. Sometimes it may actually be o\
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5513 (there is a better "nook" to tuck it into on the left side.)69.336 726 R
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5607 69.336 343.6 R .921(wer than Mup w)-.25 F .921(ould place it. Y)-.1 F
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5784 (The other shorthand is to put 3 dots after a set of brack)69.336 725.8
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5787 (items on all chords for the rest of the measure, or until a ne)69.336
5788 737.8 R 3.462(ws)-.25 G .962(et of brack)-3.462 F .962
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5795 (wish to cancel this before the end of a measure b)69.336 96 R .13
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5797 (et, the special set "[-]" can be)-2.63 F(used.)69.336 108 Q/F1 10
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5908 (ets on a single chord.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)6.879 G 4.379(re).15 G 1.879
5909 (xample "[len 5][do)-4.529 F 1.878(wn]" and "[len)-.25 F(5;do)69.336
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5911 (we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.183 -.4(r, [).15 H 1.384
5912 (-] can only be used by itself, and if you w).4 F 1.384
5913 (ant to use [] along with)-.1 F .212(another back)69.336 305.6 R .211
5914 (eted set of items \(to duplicate the items on the pre)-.1 F .211
5915 (vious chord plus add some more\), the empty)-.25 F
5916 ([] needs to be \214rst, before the other set of items.)69.336 317.6 Q
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5983 (<< staff clef = tenor ; defoct = 4 >>)105.336 527.2 Q F0
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5986 G(n:).15 E F1(2-3 2: 2c; <<score release=100>><<staff clef=alto>><<voic\
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5988 597.2 R .086(f" or "v)-.25 F .086(oice" conte)-.2 F .086
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6142 % Printing header/footer
6148 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .71(The notes for the other staf)69.336
6149 394.6 R 3.21(fh)-.25 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.21 H .71(to follo)3.41 F 3.21
6150 (wt)-.25 G .71(he notes on the normal staf)-3.21 F 3.21(fi)-.25 G 3.21
6151 (nt)-3.21 G .71(he input.)-3.21 F .71(As is sho)5.71 F .71(wn in the)
6152 -.25 F -.15(ex)69.336 406.6 S .674(ample, it is possible to ha).15 F
6153 -.15(ve)-.2 G/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(all)3.324 E F0 .674
6154 (the notes on the "other" staf)3.174 F .674(f, if you wish.)-.25 F .674
6155 (The octa)5.674 F .973 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.173(ss).15 G .673
6156 (peci\214ed as if)-3.173 F 1.22(the note were on the normal staf)69.336
6158 (f; Mup will automatically adjust appropriately for the other staf)-.25
6159 F .55(f')-.25 G 3.72(sc)-1.1 G(lef.)-3.72 E .426
6160 (Once in a while, Mup may not be able to \214gure out ho)69.336 430.6 R
6161 2.925(wt)-.25 G 2.925(oc)-2.925 G .425(ompletely a)-2.925 F -.2(vo)-.2 G
6162 .425(id colliding with other notes; in).2 F
6163 (that case you can use the horizontal of)69.336 442.6 Q(fset that w)-.25
6164 E(as described earlier)-.1 E(.)-.55 E -.15(Fo)69.336 460.6 S 3.678(rM)
6165 .15 G 1.178(IDI purposes, only the normal staf)-3.678 F .55(f')-.25 G
6166 3.678(sk)-1.1 G 1.478 -.15(ey s)-3.778 H 1.178
6167 (ignature and accidentals are considered, so if the other).15 F(staf)
6168 69.336 472.6 Q 3.525(fh)-.25 G 1.025(as a dif)-3.525 F 1.025(ferent k)
6169 -.25 F 1.325 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.025(ignature or accidentals that should \
6170 really apply to these notes, you will ha).15 F 1.325 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(o)
6171 .15 E(supply accidentals e)69.336 484.6 Q(xplicitly)-.15 E(.)-.65 E
6173 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
6174 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.9 Inter)72.586 501.6 R(-c)-.26 E
6175 (hor)-.195 E 3.25(da)-.481 G(ttrib)-3.25 E(utes)-.26 E 69.336 513.6
6178 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .209(In addition to the chord attrib)72.045
6179 513.6 R .209(utes that can appear in the square brack)-.2 F .21
6180 (ets before time and pitch information,)-.1 F 1.045(there are a fe)
6181 69.336 525.6 R 3.544(wa)-.25 G(ttrib)-3.544 E 1.044(utes that are speci\
6182 \214ed after the time and pitch information. These are attrib)-.2 F
6183 1.044(utes that)-.2 F(start or end on the chord b)69.336 537.6 Q
6184 (ut also af)-.2 E(fect other chords. There are se)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
6185 (ral such attrib).15 E(utes:)-.2 E 5<8a63>79.336 555.6 S(hord ties)-5 E
6186 5<8a63>79.336 573.6 S(hord slurs)-5 E 5<8a63>79.336 591.6 S
6187 (ustom beaming)-5 E 5<8a63>79.336 609.6 S(ross-staf)-5 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G
6188 (eams)-2.5 E 5<8a61>79.336 627.6 S(lternation)-5 E 5<8a73>79.336 645.6 S
6189 (lope)-5 E(If se)69.336 663.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
6190 (ral of these are speci\214ed on a single chord, the).15 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G
6191 (ay be in an)-2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(rder)-2.5 E 2.5(,s)-.4 G
6192 (eparated by commas.)-2.5 E 69.336 679.6 EBEGIN
6193 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
6194 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.9.1 Chor)72.336 679.6 R 3(dt)-.444 G
6195 (ies)-3 E 69.336 691.6 EBEGIN
6197 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .594
6198 (If all notes in a chord are to be tied to the follo)72.429 691.6 R .594
6199 (wing chord, the k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .594
6200 (rd "tie" can be placed at the end of).1 F(the chord. As w)69.336 703.6
6201 Q(as mentioned earlier)-.1 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G(ndi)-2.5 E
6202 (vidual notes can be tied using a "~" symbol.)-.25 E(Thus:)5 E/F1 10
6203 /Courier@0 SF(ceg tie;)105.336 721.6 Q EP
6208 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G(is equi)69.336
6209 96 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(c~e~g~;)105.336 114
6210 Q F0 2.06(The w)69.336 134 R 2.06(ord "tie" may be preceded by the w)-.1
6211 F 2.06(ord "dotted" or "dashed" to produce dotted or dashed ties,)-.1 F
6212 1.039(otherwise normal, solid ties are dra)69.336 146 R 3.539(wn. The)
6213 -.15 F -.1(wo)3.539 G 1.039(rd "tie" may be follo).1 F 1.04
6214 (wed by the w)-.25 F 1.04(ord "up" or "do)-.1 F 1.04(wn" to)-.25 F 1.959
6215 (specify the direction of each curv)69.336 158 R(e')-.15 E 4.459(sb)-.55
6217 (ulge. If neither is speci\214ed, Mup will determine an appropriate)
6218 -4.659 F(direction, so you only need to gi)69.336 170 Q .3 -.15(ve a d)
6219 -.25 H(irection if you wish to o).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride Mup').15 E
6220 2.5(sc)-.55 G(hoice.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 188 S 3.147(uc)1.1 G .647
6221 (an also produce the ef)-3.147 F .647
6222 (fect of tying chords by using additi)-.25 F .947 -.15(ve t)-.25 H .647
6223 (ime v).15 F .647(alues. F)-.25 F .647(or e)-.15 F .647
6224 (xample, the follo)-.15 F(wing)-.25 E(lines produce the same output:)
6225 69.336 200 Q F1(1: 2ceg tie;8;;4;)105.336 218 Q(// explicit tie)12 E
6226 (1: 2+8ceg;8;4;)105.336 242 Q(// tie implied by added time values)16 E
6228 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
6229 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.9.2 Chor)72.336 266 R 3(ds)-.444 G
6230 (lur)-3 E(s)-.12 E 69.336 278 EBEGIN
6232 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.117(The k)72.953 278 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1
6233 (wo).15 G 1.116(rd "slur" can be placed at the end of a chord to indica\
6234 te that each note in the chord is to be).1 F .141
6235 (slurred to the corresponding note in the follo)69.336 290 R .142
6236 (wing chord. In other w)-.25 F .142
6237 (ords, the top note of the chord is slurred)-.1 F .143
6238 (to the top note of the follo)69.336 302 R .142(wing chord, the second \
6239 from the top note in the \214rst chord to the second from the)-.25 F
6240 (top note in the second chord, etc.)69.336 314 Q(Thus the follo)5 E
6241 (wing 2 measures gi)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(qui).15 E -.25(va)-.25 G
6242 (lent output:).25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: 2f<d> a<b> c+<d+>; dbd+;)
6243 105.336 332 Q(bar)105.336 344 Q(1: 2fac+ slur; dbd+;)105.336 368 Q(bar)
6244 105.336 380 Q 187.836 389.6 EBEGIN
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6353 % Printing header/footer
6356 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
6359 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .386(The chord with the "slur" k)69.336
6360 473.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .387(rd and the chord that follo).1 F
6361 .387(ws it must ha)-.25 F .687 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .387
6362 (he same number of notes.).15 F(The)5.387 E -.1(wo)69.336 485.6 S .1
6363 (rd "slur" may be preceded by the w).1 F .099
6364 (ord "dotted" or "dashed" to produce dotted or dashed slurs, otherwise)
6365 -.1 F .21(normal, solid slurs are dra)69.336 497.6 R 2.71(wn. The)-.15 F
6366 -.1(wo)2.71 G .21(rd "slur" may be follo).1 F .21(wed by the w)-.25 F
6367 .21(ord "up" or "do)-.1 F .21(wn" to specify the)-.25 F .378
6368 (direction of each curv)69.336 509.6 R(e')-.15 E 2.878(sb)-.55 G .377(u\
6369 lge. If neither is speci\214ed, Mup will determine an appropriate direc\
6370 tion, so you)-3.078 F(only need to gi)69.336 521.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a d)-.25
6371 H(irection if you wish to o).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride Mup').15 E 2.5
6372 (sc)-.55 G(hoice.)-2.5 E 69.336 537.6 EBEGIN
6373 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
6374 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.9.3 Custom)72.336 537.6 R(beaming)3 E
6377 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Normally)72.795 549.6 Q 3.459(,n)-.65 G .959
6378 (otes of eighth or shorter duration are automatically beamed according \
6379 to the speci\214cation of)-3.459 F 2.597(the "beamstyle" parameter)
6380 69.336 561.6 R 7.597(.O)-.55 G(ccasionally)-7.597 E 5.097(,y)-.65 G
6381 2.597(ou may wish to o)-5.097 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.596(rride the def).15 F
6382 2.596(ault beaming style for a)-.1 F 1.46(particular situation.)69.336
6383 573.6 R 1.46(This is done using the "bm" and "ebm" k)6.46 F -.15(ey)-.1
6384 G -.1(wo).15 G 1.46(rds. The "bm" \(short for "beam"\) is).1 F .248
6385 (placed at the end of the chord which is the \214rst to be beamed.)
6386 69.336 585.6 R 2.748(The "ebm")5.248 F .248
6387 (\(short for "end beam"\) is placed)2.748 F 1.18
6388 (at the end of the last chord.)69.336 597.6 R 1.18
6389 (Both chords must be in the same measure. If there is an)6.18 F 3.68(yc)
6390 -.15 G 1.18(ustom beaming)-3.68 F 1.245(speci\214ed for a gi)69.336
6391 609.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.745(nv).15 G 1.244(oice in a gi)-3.945 F -.15
6392 (ve)-.25 G 3.744(nm).15 G 1.244(easure, the def)-3.744 F 1.244
6393 (ault beamstyle is turned of)-.1 F 3.744(ff)-.25 G 1.244(or that v)
6394 -3.744 F 1.244(oice for the)-.2 F
6395 (entire measure, meaning that only what you e)69.336 621.6 Q
6396 (xplicitly specify to be beamed will be beamed.)-.15 E(An e)5 E(xample:)
6397 -.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(// The d, e, and f will be beamed together,)
6398 105.336 639.6 Q(// but other 8th notes will not be.)105.336 651.6 Q
6399 (1: 4c; 8; d bm; e; f ebm; g; a;)105.336 663.6 Q(bar)105.336 675.6 Q
6400 (// First two chords beamed together.)105.336 699.6 Q
6401 (// Second chord is tied to third chord.)105.336 711.6 Q
6402 (1: 8.fa bm; 16gc+ tie, ebm; 2; 8a; g;)105.336 723.6 Q(bar)105.336 735.6
6408 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G 127.836 96
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6538 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.126(In the absence of custom beaming,\
6539 Mup will beam notes together using the beamstyle parameter)69.336 178 R
6540 3.627(,i)-.4 G 3.627(ft)-3.627 G(hat)-3.627 E .088(parameter is set.)
6541 69.336 190 R .088(The beamstyle parameter is a list of time v)5.088 F
6542 .087(alues that add up to a measure. Each time v)-.25 F(alue)-.25 E
6543 1.349(tells ho)69.336 202 R 3.849(wm)-.25 G(an)-3.849 E 3.849(yc)-.15 G
6544 1.349(hords to beam together)-3.849 F 6.349(.F)-.55 G 1.349(or e)-6.499
6545 F 1.35(xample, a 2 means to beam a half note w)-.15 F 1.35
6546 (orth of chords)-.1 F(together)69.336 214 Q 3.692(,w)-.4 G 1.192
6547 (hereas 1.. w)-3.692 F 1.191
6548 (ould indicate that a double dotted whole note w)-.1 F 1.191
6549 (orth of chords should be beamed)-.1 F(together)69.336 226 Q 5(.H)-.55 G
6550 (ere are some e)-5 E(xamples of ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
6551 (he beamstyle parameter w)-2.5 E(orks.)-.1 E EP
6556 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-2)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G/F1 10
6557 /Courier@0 SF(// beam each quarter note worth of notes together,)105.336
6558 96 Q(// breaking the beaming at each quarter note boundary)105.336 108 Q
6559 (score beamstyle = 4,4,4,4)105.336 120 Q(music)105.336 132 Q
6560 (1: 8c;d;e;f;g;a;b;c+;)105.336 144 Q(bar)105.336 156 Q
6561 (1: 8c;d;4e;f;8g;c;)105.336 168 Q(bar)105.336 180 Q
6562 (// beam each half note worth of notes together,)105.336 204 Q
6563 (// breaking the beaming at each half note boundary)105.336 216 Q
6564 (score beamstyle = 2,2)105.336 228 Q(music)105.336 240 Q
6565 (1: 8c;d;e;f;g;a;b;c+;)105.336 252 Q(bar)105.336 264 Q
6566 (// the middle two eighth notes will not be beamed together,)105.336 276
6567 Q(// because they are on opposite sides of the half note boundary)
6568 105.336 288 Q(1: 8c;4d;8e;f;4g;8c;)105.336 300 Q(bar)105.336 312 Q
6569 (// beam each whole note worth of notes together)105.336 336 Q
6570 (score beamstyle = 1)105.336 348 Q(music)105.336 360 Q
6571 (1: 8c;d;e;f;g;a;b;c+;)105.336 372 Q(bar)105.336 384 Q
6572 (1: 8c;4d;8e;f;4g;8c;)105.336 396 Q(bar)105.336 408 Q
6573 (// in 9/8 time, beam each dotted quarter note worth of notes together)
6574 105.336 432 Q(score time = 9/8 ; beamstyle = 4., 4., 4.)105.336 444 Q
6575 (music)105.336 456 Q(1: 8c;d;e;d;e;f;e;f;g;)105.336 468 Q(bar)105.336
6576 480 Q(// the eight notes will not be beamed together,)105.336 492 Q
6577 (// because they are on opposite side of the dotted quarter boundary)
6578 105.336 504 Q(1: 4.c;4d;8e;8f;4g;)105.336 516 Q(bar)105.336 528 Q(// in\
6579 each measure, beam the first dotted half worth of notes together,)
6581 (// then beam the remaining dotted quarter worth of notes together)
6582 105.336 564 Q(score beamstyle = 2., 4.)105.336 576 Q(music)105.336 588 Q
6583 (1: 8c;d;e;d;e;f;e;f;g;)105.336 600 Q(bar)105.336 612 Q(// in each meas\
6584 ure, beam the first dotted quarter worth of notes together)105.336 636 Q
6585 (// then beam the remaining dotted half worth of notes together)105.336
6586 648 Q(score beamstyle = 4., 2.;)105.336 660 Q(music)105.336 672 Q
6587 (1: 8c;d;e;d;e;f;e;f;g;)105.336 684 Q(bar)105.336 696 Q EP
6592 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-3)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G 71.836 96
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7145 % Printing header/footer
7148 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
7151 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .147(The v)69.336 376 R .147
7152 (alue of the beamstyle parameter is remembered for an)-.25 F 2.648(yl)
7153 -.15 G .148(ater changes back to the same time signature.)-2.648 F -.15
7154 (Fo)69.336 388 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample, suppose you set)-2.65 E/F1 10
7155 /Courier@0 SF(time=4/4)105.336 406 Q(beamstyle=4,4,4,4)105.336 418 Q F0
7156 (then later in the piece switched to)69.336 438 Q F1(time=3/4)105.336
7157 456 Q(beamstyle=4,4,4)105.336 468 Q F0 1.846(Then an)69.336 488 R 4.346
7158 (yt)-.15 G 1.846(ime you went back to 4/4 or 3/4, the beamstyle you had\
7159 set for that time signature w)-4.346 F(ould)-.1 E .561
7160 (automatically be set as well.)69.336 500 R -1.1(Yo)5.562 G 3.062(uc)1.1
7161 G .562(ould, of course, o)-3.062 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .562
7162 (rride the automatic setting with a ne).15 F 3.062(wb)-.25 G .562
7163 (eamstyle if)-3.062 F(you wished.)69.336 512 Q .546
7164 (Normally Mup will break beams whene)69.336 530 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.046
7165 (ri).15 G 3.046(te)-3.046 G .546(ncounters a rest or space, b)-3.046 F
7166 .546(ut if you or specify an "r" at the)-.2 F 1.67
7167 (end of the beamstyle parameter)69.336 542 R 4.17(,i)-.4 G 4.17(tw)-4.17
7169 (ill beam across rests of eighth note or shorter duration. Similarly)
7170 -4.17 F(,)-.65 E .058(specifying an "s" at the end of the beamstyle par\
7171 ameter will cause it to beam across spaces of eighth note or)69.336 554
7172 R(shorter)69.336 566 Q 3.773(.S)-.55 G 1.274(pecifying both \(in either\
7173 order\) will result in beaming across both. Mup will also beam across)
7174 -3.773 F(eighth note or shorter rests or spaces inside of custom beams.)
7175 69.336 578 Q 1.671(Sometimes, if there are man)69.336 596 R 4.171(ys)
7176 -.15 G 1.671(hort notes beamed together)-4.171 F 4.171(,y)-.4 G 1.67
7177 (ou may wish to subdi)-4.171 F 1.67(vide the beams into)-.25 F .527
7178 (smaller groupings, where the outer)69.336 608 R 3.027(,o)-.4 G 3.027
7179 (rp)-3.027 G .527(rimary beam remains unbrok)-3.027 F .527(en, b)-.1 F
7180 .528(ut the inner)-.2 F 3.028(,o)-.4 G 3.028(rs)-3.028 G .528
7181 (econdary beams)-3.028 F .624(are brok)69.336 620 R .624
7182 (en periodically)-.1 F 3.124(.W)-.65 G .623(hen using custom beaming, t\
7183 his is speci\214ed by "esbm" \("end subbeam" or "end)-3.124 F 3.022
7184 (secondary beam"\) on the chord after which you w)69.336 632 R 3.022
7185 (ant the break to occur)-.1 F 8.022(.W)-.55 G 3.022
7186 (hen using beamstyle,)-8.022 F(parentheses are used to indicate what se\
7187 ts of secondary beams are to be included in a gi)69.336 644 Q -.15(ve)
7188 -.25 G 2.5(no).15 G(uter beam.)-2.5 E EP
7193 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-3)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G/F1 10
7194 /Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(beamstyle=\(4,4\),\(4,4\))105.336 108 Q
7195 (music)105.336 120 Q(// use the beamstyle parameter)105.336 144 Q
7196 (1: 16c;d;e;f; g;a;b;c+; c+;b;a;g; 32f;e;f;e;d;c;d;c;)105.336 156 Q(bar)
7197 105.336 168 Q(// use custom beaming)105.336 192 Q
7198 (1: 16c bm;d;e;f;g;a esbm;b;c+;c+;b;a;g esbm;f;e;d;c ebm;)105.336 204 Q
7199 (bar)105.336 216 Q 71.836 225.6 EBEGIN
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7434 % Printing header/footer
7440 end PEND 69.336 373.6 EBEGIN
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7442 EEND/F0 12/Times-Italic@0 SF 3(5.1.9.4 Cr)72.336 373.6 R(oss-staf)-.54 E
7443 3(fb)-.216 G(eams)-3 E 69.336 385.6 EBEGIN
7445 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.621(In k)73.457 385.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G
7446 1.621(board music, sometimes notes on adjacent staf).15 F 1.621
7447 (fs are beamed together)-.25 F 6.62(.M)-.55 G 1.62
7448 (up will do this with a)-6.62 F -.25(va)69.336 397.6 S .558
7449 (riation on custom beaming.).25 F 3.058(Ab)5.558 G 3.058(ma)-3.058 G
7450 .558(nd ebm must be speci\214ed on both staf)-3.058 F .558
7451 (fs, and in each case the bm is)-.25 F(follo)69.336 409.6 Q .36
7452 (wed by a quali\214er: on the \214rst of the tw)-.25 F 2.86(os)-.1 G
7453 (taf)-2.86 E .36(fs, "bm with staf)-.25 F 2.86(fb)-.25 G(elo)-2.86 E .36
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7455 R 2.9(fy)-.25 G .4(ou use "bm with staf)-2.9 F 2.9(fa)-.25 G(bo)-2.9 E
7456 -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.9(". F).15 F .4(or e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .401
7457 (ry point in time for the duration of the beam, one staf).15 F(f)-.25 E
7458 .26(must ha)69.336 433.6 R .56 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H .26
7459 (hord with notes in it, and the other staf).15 F 2.759(fm)-.25 G .259
7460 (ust ha)-2.759 F .559 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H .259(pace chord. \(This is some)
7461 .15 F .259(what dif)-.25 F(ferent)-.25 E .687(than ordinary)69.336 445.6
7462 R 3.187(,n)-.65 G(on-cross-staf)-3.187 E 3.187(fb)-.25 G .688
7463 (eams controlled by the beamstyle parameter)-3.187 F 3.188(,w)-.4 G .688
7464 (here spaces are not allo)-3.188 F(wed)-.25 E .459
7465 (unless beaming across spaces is speci\214cally requested.\))69.336
7466 457.6 R .459(The tw)5.459 F 2.959(o")-.1 G .458
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7468 (in the measure. Similarly)69.336 469.6 R 4.34(,t)-.65 G 1.84(he tw)
7469 -4.34 F 4.34(o")-.1 G 1.84
7470 (ebm" marks must occur at the same time in each staf)-4.34 F 4.34
7472 (subbeams using "esbm" is not supported on cross-staf)69.336 481.6 Q 2.5
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7560 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .565(Normally the beam will be dra)
7561 69.336 677.2 R .565(wn between the staf)-.15 F .565(fs, b)-.25 F .565
7562 (ut you can force the beam to be abo)-.2 F .865 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 3.065
7563 (rb).15 G(elo)-3.065 E 3.065(wa)-.25 G(ll)-3.065 E .591
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7653 % Printing header/footer
7659 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .338(If a cross-staf)69.336 272.6 R
7660 2.838(fb)-.25 G .337
7661 (eam includes tuplets, the tuplet numbers will not be printed. Y)-2.838
7662 F .337(ou w)-1.1 F .337(ould ha)-.1 F .637 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.837(op).15
7663 G .337(rint them)-2.837 F
7664 (yourself using either a "print" statement or a "boldital" statement.)
7665 69.336 284.6 Q .406(It is possible for cross-staf)69.336 302.6 R 2.906
7667 (eams to collide with other items, such as dynamic marks.)-2.906 F .407
7668 (In these cases, you)5.406 F .036(may need to mo)69.336 314.6 R .336
7669 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .035(he other items. Another thing you might try is sp\
7670 ecifying stem lengths to alter where the).15 F .357
7671 (beams get placed, or printing a blank string between the staf)69.336
7672 326.6 R .358(fs to cause them to get placed further apart.)-.25 F(If)
7673 5.358 E 1.087(you specify a slope, you ha)69.336 338.6 R 1.387 -.15
7674 (ve t)-.2 H 3.587(os).15 G 1.087(pecify it on the staf)-3.587 F 3.587
7675 (fh)-.25 G -.2(av)-3.587 G 1.086
7676 (ing notes in the \214rst chord, not the staf).2 F 3.586(fw)-.25 G(ith)
7677 -3.586 E 2.5(space. Slashes)69.336 350.6 R(are not allo)2.5 E
7678 (wed on cross-staf)-.25 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eams.)-2.5 E .341(Mup doesn')
7679 69.336 368.6 R 2.841(td)-.18 G .342(irectly allo)-2.841 F 2.842(wc)-.25
7680 G(ross-staf)-2.842 E 2.842(fg)-.25 G .342(race note beams.)-2.842 F(Ho)
7681 5.342 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.142 -.4(r, y).15 H .342
7682 (ou may be able simulate the ef).4 F .342(fect by)-.25 F .42
7683 (using cue note chords along with in)69.336 380.6 R .42
7684 (visible time signature changes and possibly in)-.4 F .42
7685 (visible bar lines.)-.4 F .42(See the)5.42 F
7686 (section on "Special uses of in)69.336 392.6 Q
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7688 .687(ay w)-3.187 F .688(ant to also look at the section on cross-staf)
7689 -.1 F 3.188(fs)-.25 G .688(tems, for an alternate w)-3.188 F .688
7690 (ay to handles some cases)-.1 F(where you might use cross-staf)69.336
7691 422.6 Q 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eams.)-2.5 E 69.336 438.6 EBEGIN
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7696 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .158
7697 (Alternation pairs can be speci\214ed using "alt)71.994 450.6 R/F1 10
7698 /Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.658 E F0 2.658("w)C(here)-2.658 E F1(N)2.658 E F0
7699 .158(is a number)2.658 F 2.658(.A)-.55 G 2.658(na)-2.658 G .158
7700 (lternation pair is tw)-2.658 F 2.658(oc)-.1 G .158(hords that)-2.658 F
7701 .812(are to played alternately in quick succession b)69.336 462.6 R .812
7702 (ut are not written out as such. This is sho)-.2 F .812(wn by dra)-.25 F
7703 (wing)-.15 E F1(N)3.313 E F0 .606
7704 (beams between the stems of the chords. The note v)69.336 474.6 R .606
7705 (alue you specify for each chord must be the same, and)-.25 F .303
7706 (the time v)69.336 486.6 R .303(alue of each must equal the time tak)
7707 -.25 F .303(en by the pair)-.1 F 2.804(.F)-.55 G .304(or e)-2.954 F .304
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7709 (half note, each chord w)69.336 498.6 Q(ould be a half note.)-.1 E
7710 (Here is an e)5 E(xample:)-.15 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF
7711 (// Alternate between c and c an octave)105.336 516.6 Q
7712 (// higher. Total time taken is that of)105.336 528.6 Q
7713 (// a half note. Two "beam"-like lines)105.336 540.6 Q
7714 (// will be drawn to show the alternation.)105.336 552.6 Q
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7869 %%DocumentFonts: /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
7872 end PEND 69.336 197.6 EBEGIN
7873 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
7874 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.10 T)72.586 197.6 R(uplets)-.715 E
7877 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.45(Tu)74.007 209.6 S 2.171
7878 (plets are speci\214ed by gi).45 F 2.172
7879 (ving a list of chords within curly braces.)-.25 F 2.172
7880 (The ending brace is optionally)7.172 F(follo)69.336 221.6 Q 2.462
7881 (wed by a side \("abo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.961("o).15 G 4.961(r")
7882 -4.961 G(belo)-4.961 E 4.961(w"\). This)-.25 F 2.461(is follo)4.961 F
7883 2.461(wed by a number or pair of numbers, and a)-.25 F(semicolon.)69.336
7885 (The "side" tells Mup whether to print the tuplet number and brack)
7886 69.336 251.6 R 1.225(et abo)-.1 F 1.525 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 3.725(rb).15 G
7887 (elo)-3.725 E 3.725(wt)-.25 G 1.225(he chords. It only)-3.725 F 1.026
7888 (applies on v)69.336 263.6 R 1.025(oice 1 or 2 when the other v)-.2 F
7889 1.025(oice \(1 or 2\) is none)-.2 F 1.025(xistent or a space.)-.15 F
7890 1.025(If there are at least tw)6.025 F(o)-.1 E -.2(vo)69.336 275.6 S
7891 .228(ices, the number and brack).2 F .228(et will al)-.1 F -.1(wa)-.1 G
7892 .228(ys be put abo).1 F .528 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 2.728(nv).15 G .228
7893 (oice 1 and belo)-2.928 F 2.728(wo)-.25 G 2.728(nv)-2.728 G .228
7894 (oice 2.)-2.928 F -1.1(Yo)5.228 G 2.728(uc)1.1 G .228(an al)-2.728 F -.1
7895 (wa)-.1 G(ys).1 E .213(force the side on v)69.336 287.6 R .213(oice 3.)
7896 -.2 F .212(If you don')5.213 F 2.712(ts)-.18 G .212
7897 (pecify a side for a tuplet, Mup will choose the side that seems best.)
7898 -2.712 F .077(The \214rst number is the number that should be printed w\
7899 ith the tuplet.)69.336 305.6 R .077(If it is follo)5.077 F .078
7900 (wed by an "n" the number)-.25 F .395(\(and brack)69.336 317.6 R .395
7901 (et\) will not actually be printed.)-.1 F .395(If it is follo)5.395 F
7902 .395(wed by a "y" the number and brack)-.25 F .395(et will al)-.1 F -.1
7903 (wa)-.1 G .395(ys be).1 F .11(printed, unless there is only a single ch\
7904 ord in the tuplet, in which case only the number will be printed.)69.336
7905 329.6 R .111(If it)5.111 F .617(is follo)69.336 341.6 R .617
7906 (wed by "num" the number will al)-.25 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .617
7907 (ys be printed, b).1 F .617(ut the brack)-.2 F .617(et will ne)-.1 F
7908 -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.117(rb).15 G 3.117(ep)-3.117 G 3.116(rinted. If)-3.117
7909 F .616(none of)3.116 F .05
7910 (those modi\214ers are are speci\214ed, the number will al)69.336 353.6
7911 R -.1(wa)-.1 G .05(ys be printed, b).1 F .05(ut the brack)-.2 F .05
7912 (et will be omitted in cases)-.1 F .917(where all the notes in the tupl\
7913 et are beamed together and the beam does not include an)69.336 365.6 R
7914 3.416(yn)-.15 G .916(otes not in the)-3.416 F(tuplet.)69.336 377.6 Q
7915 .471(The second number)69.336 395.6 R 2.972(,i)-.4 G 2.972(fa)-2.972 G
7916 -.15(ny)-2.972 G 2.972(,i)-.5 G 2.972(ss)-2.972 G .472(eparated from th\
7917 e \214rst by a comma, and tells the time unit that the tuplet is)-2.972
7918 F .163(to tak)69.336 407.6 R 2.663(eu)-.1 G .163
7919 (p. This number can be dotted if necessary)-2.663 F 5.163(.I)-.65 G
7920 2.663(tc)-5.163 G .163(an also be a time e)-2.663 F .163(xpression, lik)
7921 -.15 F 2.663(e2)-.1 G .163(+8, although that)-2.663 F .601(is v)69.336
7922 419.6 R .601(ery rarely lik)-.15 F .601(ely to be useful.)-.1 F .601
7923 (If no second number is gi)5.601 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .601(n, the def).15 F
7924 .602(ault is to \214t in the ne)-.1 F .602(xt shorter un-)-.15 F .751
7925 (dotted note. F)69.336 431.6 R .751(or e)-.15 F .751
7926 (xample, three eighth notes w)-.15 F .75
7927 (ould be \214tted into the time of a quarter note, or \214v)-.1 F 3.25
7928 (ee)-.15 G(ighth)-3.25 E(notes w)69.336 443.6 Q
7929 (ould be \214tted into the time of a half note.)-.1 E .239(Occasionally\
7930 in music, as a shorthand, a single note or chord is printed with a tup\
7931 let number to indicate the)69.336 461.6 R .3
7932 (note or chord is to be repeated se)69.336 473.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .3
7933 (ral times as a tuplet.).15 F .299(Mup will allo)5.299 F 2.799(wt)-.25 G
7934 .299(his; simply use a tuplet with only)-2.799 F
7935 (one chord, and add one or more slashes.)69.336 485.6 Q(Here are some e)
7936 69.336 503.6 Q(xamples of tuplets:)-.15 E EP
7941 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-3)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G/F1 10
7942 /Courier@0 SF(// This has a triplet, where 3 eighth)105.336 96 Q
7943 (// notes take as much time as a)105.336 108 Q(// normal quarter note.)
7944 105.336 120 Q(1: { 8ce; df; eg;}3; 4fa;)105.336 132 Q(bar)105.336 144 Q
7945 (// This has a dublet, in which 2 quarter notes)105.336 168 Q
7946 (// take the time of a normal dotted quarter)105.336 180 Q
7947 (1: { 4f; g; } 2, 4.;8a;)105.336 192 Q(bar)105.336 204 Q
7948 (// A quarter note and eighth note that)105.336 228 Q
7949 (// make up a triplet the length of a)105.336 240 Q
7950 (// normal quarter note,)105.336 252 Q
7951 (// with the 3 printed above the notes)105.336 264 Q
7952 (1: { 4c+; 8b; } above 3; 4c+;)105.336 276 Q(bar)105.336 288 Q
7953 (// A septuplet in the time of a half note)105.336 312 Q
7954 (// with the "7" printed below the notes)105.336 324 Q
7955 (1: { 8c; b-; c; e; d; f; a; } below 7;)105.336 336 Q(bar)105.336 348 Q
7956 (// single chord tuplet)105.336 372 Q 6(1: {)105.336 384 R
7957 ([slash 1] 4.ceg;}3; 4;)6 E(bar)105.336 396 Q 91.836 405.6 EBEGIN
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8180 %%DocumentFonts: /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic
8183 end PEND 69.336 497.6 EBEGIN
8184 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
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8186 (input style)3.5 E 69.336 515.6 EBEGIN
8188 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .437(There is an alternate input style, in \
8189 which you enter music a chord at a time, rather than a v)72.273 515.6 R
8190 .438(oice at a time.)-.2 F 1.019
8191 (In this style, the speci\214cation before the colon gi)69.336 527.6 R
8192 -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.519(so).15 G 1.019(ne or more patterns that tells ho)
8193 -3.519 F 3.519(wt)-.25 G 3.519(om)-3.519 G 1.019(ap notes to)-3.519 F
8194 (staf)69.336 539.6 Q(fs and v)-.25 E(oices.)-.2 E .559(Suppose you w)
8196 (ant to print some music in a style which is common for man)-.1 F 3.06
8197 (yt)-.15 G .56(raditional h)-3.06 F .56(ymns: it is to be)-.05 F .384
8198 (printed on tw)69.336 569.6 R 2.884(os)-.1 G(taf)-2.884 E .384
8199 (fs, each staf)-.25 F 2.884(fw)-.25 G .384(ill al)-2.884 F -.1(wa)-.1 G
8200 .384(ys ha).1 F .684 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .384(actly tw).15 F 2.884(on)-.1 G
8201 .384(otes, and the rh)-2.884 F .383(ythm is e)-.05 F .383
8202 (xactly the same for)-.15 F .523(all v)69.336 581.6 R 3.023(oices. W)-.2
8203 F .524(ith chord at a time input, you specify)-.4 F 3.024(,f)-.65 G .524
8204 (or each note in a chord, which staf)-3.024 F 3.024(fa)-.25 G .524(nd v)
8205 -3.024 F .524(oice to map)-.2 F .289(that note. Since there are four no\
8206 tes in each chord, there will be four mappings listed. Y)69.336 593.6 R
8207 .289(ou w)-1.1 F .289(ant the bottom)-.1 F(tw)69.336 605.6 Q 2.5(on)-.1
8208 G(otes to get mapped to staf)-2.5 E 2.5(f2)-.25 G 2.5(,a)-2.5 G
8209 (nd the top tw)-2.5 E 2.5(on)-.1 G(otes to staf)-2.5 E 2.5(f1)-.25 G 5
8210 (.T)-2.5 G(his is sho)-5 E(wn as)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
8211 (// Bass to staff 2 voice 1)105.336 623.6 Q(// |)105.336 635.6 Q
8212 (Tenor to staff 2 voice 1)24 E(// |)105.336 647.6 Q 24(|A)24 G
8213 (lto to staff 1 voice 1)-24 E(// |)105.336 659.6 Q 24(||S)24 G
8214 (oprano to staff 1 voice 1)-24 E 12([2)105.336 671.6 S
8215 (1; 2 1; 1 1; 1 1 ])-6 E F0 .114
8216 (Each item in the semicolon-separated list tells ho)69.336 691.6 R 2.614
8217 (wt)-.25 G 2.614(om)-2.614 G .114(ap one note.)-2.614 F .115
8218 (So the \214rst note in each chord will get)5.115 F .11(mapped to staf)
8219 69.336 703.6 R 2.61(f2v)-.25 G .11(oice 1.)-2.81 F .11
8220 (The second note in each chord will also get mapped to staf)5.11 F 2.61
8221 (f2v)-.25 G .11(oice 1.)-2.81 F .11(The third)5.11 F
8222 (and fourth notes will get mapped to staf)69.336 715.6 Q 2.5(f1v)-.25 G
8223 (oice 1.)-2.7 E(Since v)69.336 733.6 Q(oice 1 is, as al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1
8224 G(ys, the def).1 E(ault, this could be written more compactly as just:)
8230 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-3)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G/F1 10
8231 /Courier@0 SF 6([2)105.336 96 S 6(;2)-6 G 6(;1)-6 G 6(;1])-6 G F0 .363
8232 (If you w)69.336 116 R .364(anted to input notes from top to bottom ins\
8233 tead \(in soprano-alto-tenor)-.1 F .364(-bass order)-.2 F 2.864(,r)-.4 G
8234 .364(ather than bass-)-2.864 F(tenor)69.336 128 Q
8235 (-alto-soprano order\), you could use:)-.2 E F1(// Soprano)105.336 146 Q
8236 18(// Alto)105.336 158 R 36(// Tenor)105.336 170 R 54(// Bass)105.336
8237 182 R 12([1)105.336 194 S 6(;1)-12 G 6(;2)-6 G 6(;2])-6 G F0 1.566
8238 (If you w)69.336 214 R 1.566(anted to use tw)-.1 F 4.066(os)-.1 G 1.566
8239 (eparate v)-4.066 F 1.566(oices on each staf)-.2 F 4.066(f\()-.25 G
8240 1.566(going back to bottom-to-top order\), you could)-4.066 F(specify:)
8241 69.336 226 Q F1(// Bass to staff 2 voice 2)105.336 244 Q(// |)105.336
8242 256 Q(Tenor to staff 2 voice 1)24 E(// |)105.336 268 Q 24(|A)24 G
8243 (lto to staff 1 voice 2)-24 E(// |)105.336 280 Q 24(||S)24 G
8244 (oprano to staff 1 voice 1)-24 E 12([2)105.336 292 S(2; 2 1; 1 2; 1 1)-6
8245 E(])12 E F0(No)69.336 318 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(et')-2.5 E 2.5(sp)-.55 G
8246 (ut these mappings with music data.)-2.5 E F1(score)105.336 336 Q
8247 (staffs=2)129.336 348 Q(vscheme=2f)129.336 360 Q(staff 2)105.336 372 Q
8248 (clef=bass)123.336 384 Q(music)105.336 408 Q 6([2)105.336 432 S 6(;2)-6
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8377 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .68
8378 (In the \214rst measure, the \214rst tw)69.336 641.6 R 3.18(on)-.1 G .68
8379 (otes listed in each chord are mapped to staf)-3.18 F 3.18(f2)-.25 G
8380 3.18(,v)-3.18 G .68(oice 1, while the third)-3.38 F .587
8381 (and fourth notes listed in each chord are mapped to staf)69.336 653.6 R
8382 3.087(f1v)-.25 G .587(oice 1. In the second measure, tw)-3.287 F 3.087
8383 (ov)-.1 G .587(oices are)-3.287 F .565
8384 (used and notes are entered in descending order)69.336 665.6 R 3.065(.N)
8385 -.55 G .565(ote that each note tak)-3.065 F .565(es on the correct def)
8386 -.1 F .565(ault octa)-.1 F .865 -.15(ve f)-.2 H(or).15 E(whiche)69.336
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8388 G 2.5(sm)-2.5 G(apped to.)-2.5 E
8389 (It is also possible to use rests or spaces for some of the v)69.336
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8482 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.177(Chord attrib)69.336 324.6 R 1.177
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8489 (ri).15 G 3.509(tg)-3.508 G 1.009(ets mapped, and items)-3.509 F
8490 (that apply to the chord as a whole will be applied to all the notes.)
8491 69.336 348.6 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
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8586 % Printing header/footer
8589 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
8592 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .987(It is possible to map a note to mo\
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8594 (ving a list of staf)-.25 F .986(fs and)-.25 F -.2(vo)69.336 494.2 S
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8597 (oices are in unison.)-.2 F .784(In the)5.784 F(ne)69.336 506.2 Q 1.088
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8601 69.336 518.2 S(ice 2 of staf).2 E 2.5(f1)-.25 G 2.5(,w)-2.5 G
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8738 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-3)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G 2.104
8739 (It is also possible to specify more than one brack)69.336 104 R 2.104
8740 (eted mapping.)-.1 F 2.104(Each must include a mapping for a)7.104 F
8741 (dif)69.336 116 Q .862(ferent number of notes.)-.25 F .862(So, for e)
8742 5.862 F .862(xample, if some chords in a measure ha)-.15 F 1.161 -.15
8743 (ve t)-.2 H 1.061 -.1(wo n).15 H .861(otes and others ha).1 F -.15(ve)
8744 -.2 G 1.236(three, you can de\214ne tw)69.336 128 R 3.736(om)-.1 G 1.236
8745 (aps: one for tw)-3.736 F 3.736(on)-.1 G 1.237
8746 (otes, and one for three. The e)-3.736 F 1.237(xample belo)-.15 F 3.737
8747 (wd)-.25 G(emonstrates)-3.737 E(placing alto and soprano as tw)69.336
8748 140 Q 2.5(ov)-.1 G(oices on one staf)-2.7 E(f, b)-.25 E
8749 (ut sometimes the alto part splits.)-.2 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
8750 (// For chords with two notes,)105.336 158 Q
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8752 (// and the second to staff 1 voice 1 \(soprano\).)105.336 182 Q
8753 (// For chords with three notes,)105.336 194 Q
8754 (// map the first two notes to staff 1 voice 2)105.336 206 Q
8755 (// \(first and second alto part\),)105.336 218 Q
8756 (// and the third to staff 1 voice 1 \(soprano\).)105.336 230 Q 6([12)
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8822 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .077(If mappings of dif)69.336 350.6 R
8823 .077(ferent chords need to v)-.25 F .077
8824 (ary by something other than the number of notes in the chord, then)-.25
8825 F(you will ha)69.336 362.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(ou).15 G(se the v)
8826 -2.5 E(oice-at-a-time input style.)-.2 E .425
8827 (Since the mapping speci\214cations can get rather comple)69.336 380.6 R
8828 .425(x, and the)-.15 F 2.925(ym)-.15 G .425(ay be used man)-2.925 F
8829 2.926(yt)-.15 G .426(imes during a song,)-2.926 F .181
8830 (it is usually best to de\214ne macros for them, and possibly e)69.336
8831 392.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.68(np).15 G .18
8832 (ut the macro de\214nitions in an "include" \214le.)-2.68 F
8833 (Macros and include \214les are described in a later section.)69.336
8834 404.6 Q -1.1(Yo)69.336 422.6 S 2.949(uc)1.1 G .449(an use the dif)-2.949
8835 F .449(ferent input styles in dif)-.25 F .45
8836 (ferent measures of a single song, and use dif)-.25 F .45
8837 (ferent mappings in)-.25 F(dif)69.336 434.6 Q 1.078(ferent measures.)
8838 -.25 F -1.1(Yo)6.077 G 3.577(uc)1.1 G 1.077(an e)-3.577 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
8839 3.577(nm).15 G 1.077(ix the tw)-3.577 F 3.577(oi)-.1 G 1.077
8840 (nput styles within a measure, b)-3.577 F 1.077(ut a gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)
8841 -.25 G 3.577(ns).15 G(taf)-3.577 E(f/v)-.25 E 1.077(oice can)-.2 F .125
8842 (only appear on one line of input per measure. So, for e)69.336 446.6 R
8843 .125(xample, you could choose to input staf)-.15 F .125(fs 1 and 2 of a)
8844 -.25 F(song in chord-at-a-time input style, and staf)69.336 458.6 Q 2.5
8845 (f3i)-.25 G 2.5(nv)-2.5 G(oice-at-a-time style.)-2.7 E 69.336 476.6
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8853 71.836 494.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral kinds:).15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
8854 -.25(Ke)152.281 512.6 S(yw).25 E 101.18(ord Meaning)-.1 F .4 LW 419.951
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8856 2.5 E 29.16(dblbar double)150.721 538.6 R(bar)2.5 E 13.06
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8858 (repeatboth end)150.721 562.6 R(of one repeated section and be)2.5 E
8859 (ginning of another)-.15 E 15.84(repeatend end)150.721 574.6 R
8860 (of repeated section)2.5 E 27.5(endbar hea)150.721 586.6 R
8861 (vy double bar line used at end of song)-.2 E(in)150.721 598.6 Q 22.89
8862 (visbar no)-.4 F(bar line printed)2.5 E 29.72(restart end)150.721 610.6
8863 R(staf)2.5 E(fs and be)-.25 E(gin ane)-.15 E(w)-.25 E .558
8864 (In addition, the bar and dblbar types can be preceded by the w)69.336
8865 628.6 R .557(ord "dashed" or "dotted" to produce dashed)-.1 F
8866 (or dotted bar lines.)69.336 640.6 Q EP
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9031 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .478(When a repeatstart w)69.336 366.6 R
9032 .478(ould end up at the end of a score, it will automatically get mo)-.1
9033 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.978(dt).15 G 2.978(ot)-2.978 G .478(he be)-2.978 F
9034 .478(ginning of)-.15 F .109(the follo)69.336 378.6 R .109(wing score.)
9035 -.25 F .109(In that case, it isn')5.109 F 2.608(tc)-.18 G .108
9036 (lear what kind of bar line you w)-2.608 F .108(ould lik)-.1 F 2.608(et)
9037 -.1 G 2.608(oh)-2.608 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-2.608 H .108(put at the end of)
9038 2.808 F 1.606(the original score. By def)69.336 390.6 R 1.606
9039 (ault, Mup will use an ordinary bar)-.1 F 4.107(,b)-.4 G 1.607
9040 (ut in some cases\212lik)-4.307 F 4.107(ei)-.1 G 4.107(ft)-4.107 G 1.607
9041 (he repeatstart)-4.107 F(be)69.336 402.6 Q .112(gins a ne)-.15 F 2.612
9042 (ws)-.25 G .112(ection, or there is also a k)-2.612 F .411 -.15(ey c)-.1
9043 H .111(hange\212you might w).15 F .111(ant to ha)-.1 F .411 -.15(ve a d)
9044 -.2 H .111(blbar instead. Y).15 F .111(ou can get a)-1.1 F(dblbar there\
9045 by specifying dblbar in parentheses before the repeatstart:)69.336
9046 414.6 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(\(dblbar\) repeatstart)105.336 432.6 Q F0
9047 (Actually)69.336 452.6 Q 3.715(,y)-.65 G 1.215(ou are allo)-3.715 F
9048 1.216(wed to specify an)-.25 F 3.716(yb)-.15 G 1.216
9049 (ar type in the parentheses, b)-3.716 F 1.216(ut dblbar or possibly in)
9050 -.2 F 1.216(visbar are)-.4 F 1.135(probably the only ones lik)69.336
9051 464.6 R 1.135(ely to be useful.)-.1 F 1.134
9052 (If the repeatstart ends up in the middle of a score, so that it)6.134 F
9053 (doesn')69.336 476.6 Q 2.698(tn)-.18 G .198(eed to get mo)-2.698 F -.15
9054 (ve)-.15 G 2.698(dt).15 G 2.698(ot)-2.698 G .198(he be)-2.698 F .198
9055 (ginning of the ne)-.15 F .198
9056 (xt score, the parenthesized bar type is not needed, so it)-.15 F
9057 (is just ignored.)69.336 488.6 Q 1.574
9058 (Sometimes music is printed without bar lines. The "in)69.336 506.6 R
9059 1.573(visbar" can be used in this case, to ful\214ll Mup')-.4 F(s)-.55 E
9060 (requirement to specify some sort of bar after e)69.336 518.6 Q -.15(ve)
9061 -.25 G(ry measure without actually printing bar lines.).15 E 1.003
9062 (The restart is a special kind of bar)69.336 536.6 R 3.503(.I)-.55 G
9063 3.504(tf)-3.503 G(ollo)-3.504 E 1.004
9064 (ws immediately after another bar line without an)-.25 F 3.504(yi)-.15 G
9065 (nterv)-3.504 E(ening)-.15 E .186(music data. \(That is, you can')69.336
9066 548.6 R 2.685(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-2.685 H(an)2.885 E 2.685(yn)-.15
9067 G .185(otes. Y)-2.685 F .185(ou can use score or staf)-1.1 F 2.685(fc)
9068 -.25 G(onte)-2.685 E .185(xt things, lik)-.15 F 2.685(ec)-.1 G .185
9069 (hanging time)-2.685 F(or k)69.336 560.6 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
9070 (ignature.\) It w).15 E(ould be most commonly used for something lik)-.1
9071 E 2.5(eas)-.1 G(hort coda.)-2.5 E EP
9076 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-3)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G/F1 10
9077 /Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(staffs=2)130.336 108 Q(brace=1-2)
9078 130.336 120 Q(staff 2)105.336 132 Q(clef=bass)130.336 144 Q(music)
9079 105.336 156 Q(1-2: c;d;e;f;)105.336 180 Q
9080 (rom above 1: 3 "D.C. al Coda";)105.336 192 Q(dblbar)105.336 204 Q
9081 (// The restart follows a bar)105.336 228 Q
9082 (// without any music data in between.)105.336 240 Q(restart)105.336 252
9083 Q(rom above 1: 1 "Coda";)105.336 276 Q(1-2: f;e;d;c;)105.336 288 Q
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9240 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.122(There are se)69.336 449.6 R -.15
9241 (ve)-.25 G 1.122(ral optional directi).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.622(st).15
9242 G 1.122(hat can follo)-3.622 F 3.622(wt)-.25 G 1.122(he bar line k)
9243 -3.622 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G 3.623(rd. The).1 F 3.623(yc)-.15 G
9244 1.123(an be speci\214ed in an)-3.623 F(y)-.15 E
9245 (order and are described belo)69.336 461.6 Q -.65(w.)-.25 G 69.336 478.6
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9252 .622 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.822(sp).15 G 2.822(adding. It)-2.822 F .322
9253 (can be used to force Mup to place e)2.822 F .321
9254 (xtra white space to the left of the)-.15 F 1.224
9255 (bar line. It is speci\214ed by the k)69.336 502.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1
9256 (wo).15 G 1.224(rd "pad" follo).1 F 1.224
9257 (wed by a number of stepsizes of padding to add. F)-.25 F(or)-.15 E -.15
9258 (ex)69.336 514.6 S(ample:).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(dblbar pad 3)105.336
9259 532.6 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 552.6 S(uld add 3 stepsizes of padding.).1 E
9261 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
9262 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.3.2 Bar)72.586 569.6 R
9263 (line location ta)3.25 E(g)-.13 E 69.336 581.6 EBEGIN
9265 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF
9266 (It is also possible to associate a location tag with a bar line.)71.836
9267 581.6 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
9268 (// Associate tag "_bar6" with bar line)105.336 599.6 Q(bar =_bar6)
9269 105.336 611.6 Q(// Do double bar with an extra stepsize of)105.336 635.6
9270 Q(// padding, and associate tag "q")105.336 647.6 Q
9271 (// with the bar line)105.336 659.6 Q(dblbar pad 1 =q)105.336 671.6 Q F0
9272 .098(The y coordinate of a bar line is not v)69.336 697.6 R .097(ery us\
9273 eful. Special rules apply if a bar line happens to be placed at the)-.15
9274 F .486(end of a score. An)69.336 709.6 R 2.986(yl)-.15 G .486
9275 (ocations tak)-2.986 F .486(en relati)-.1 F .786 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.986
9276 (ot).15 G .486(he bar that w)-2.986 F .486
9277 (ould be to the right of the bar are treated as if)-.1 F .429
9278 (the bar line were at the be)69.336 721.6 R .429(ginning of the follo)
9279 -.15 F .429(wing score, just be)-.25 F .429
9280 (yond the clef and time and k)-.15 F .728 -.15(ey s)-.1 H(ignatures,).15
9281 E(if an)69.336 733.6 Q -.65(y.)-.15 G EP
9286 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G 69.336 101
9288 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
9289 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.3.3 Endings)72.586 101 R 69.336 113
9292 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.239
9293 (First and second endings, etc. can be designated at bar lines.)73.074
9294 113 R 1.239(This is done with the k)6.239 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G
9295 1.239(rd "ending,").1 F(follo)69.336 125 Q .699(wed by a quoted string \
9296 to use as the label for the ending that should be)-.25 F .698
9297 (gin at the bar line. An ending)-.15 F .136(will span bars until either\
9298 another ending is speci\214ed, the piece ends, or the special k)69.336
9299 137 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .136(rd "endending" is).1 F
9300 (used. Examples:)69.336 149 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(bar ending "1.")105.336
9301 167 Q(repeatend ending "2-3")105.336 179 Q(endbar endending)105.336 191
9302 Q F0 .1(The ending label will al)69.336 217 R -.1(wa)-.1 G .099(ys be f\
9303 orced into 12 point times roman font. If you change font or size or inc\
9304 lude).1 F(special characters in the ending label, the output is not lik)
9305 69.336 229 Q(ely to be aligned properly)-.1 E(.)-.65 E 1.073(The "endin\
9306 gstyle" parameter \(described in the section on parameters\) controls w\
9307 here endings are placed.)69.336 247 R
9308 (Endings cannot start at or cross o)69.336 259 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(rar)
9309 .15 G(estart bar)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E 69.336 276 EBEGIN
9310 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
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9312 -.13 E 69.336 288 EBEGIN
9314 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF
9315 (Rehearsal letters or numbers can be speci\214ed on an)71.836 288 Q 2.5
9316 (yb)-.15 G(ar line. There are four formats:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
9317 -.18(re)105.336 300 S(hearsal let).18 E -.18(re)105.336 312 S
9318 (hearsal num).18 E -.18(re)105.336 324 S(hearsal mnum).18 E -.18(re)
9319 105.336 336 S(hearsal ").18 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(label)A F1(")A F0
9320 .981(In the \214rst e)69.336 354 R .981
9321 (xample, a rehearsal letter will be placed on the bar)-.15 F 3.48(.T)
9322 -.55 G .98(he \214rst occurrence of this will become)-3.48 F .116
9323 (rehearsal "A", the ne)69.336 366 R .116
9324 (xt "B", and so forth. The second format w)-.15 F .116
9325 (orks in a similar f)-.1 F .116(ashion e)-.1 F .117(xcept that numbers)
9326 -.15 F .13(are used rather than letters. W)69.336 378 R .129
9327 (ith the third format, the current measure number is used. W)-.4 F .129
9328 (ith the last format,)-.4 F(an)69.336 390 Q 3.047(ya)-.15 G .547
9329 (rbitrary string within the quotes will be used. The k)-3.047 F -.15(ey)
9330 -.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .547(rd "rehearsal" can be abbre).1 F .547
9331 (viated to "reh" if)-.25 F .798
9332 (you wish. Only one rehearsal mark is allo)69.336 402 R .798(wed on an)
9333 -.25 F 3.298(yo)-.15 G .798(ne bar)-3.298 F 3.298(,b)-.4 G .798
9334 (ut the types can be mix)-3.498 F .797(ed throughout the)-.15 F 5.054
9335 (composition. \(Note)69.336 414 R 2.554
9336 (that mixing "num" with "mnum" is lik)5.054 F 2.554(ely to be v)-.1 F
9337 2.555(ery confusing, ho)-.15 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.55(r.).15 G
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9340 Q(dblbar reh num ending "1")105.336 456 Q(1: 1e;)105.336 468 Q
9341 (repeatend pad 1 =_xyz reh let ending "2.")105.336 480 Q(1: 1g;)105.336
9342 492 Q(bar rehearsal "Duet")105.336 504 Q(1: 1ce;)105.336 516 Q
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9484 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .234
9485 (The rehearsal marks are normally put directly abo)69.336 634.6 R .534
9486 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .234(he bar line. Ho).15 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
9487 1.033 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.733(ft).4 G .233(he bar line f)-2.733 F .233
9488 (alls at the end of)-.1 F 4.427(as)69.336 646.6 S 1.928
9489 (core, the rehearsal mark will be placed at the be)-4.427 F 1.928
9490 (ginning of the follo)-.15 F 1.928(wing score, after the clef, k)-.25 F
9491 -.15(ey)-.1 G .142(signature, and time signature.)69.336 658.6 R .141(T\
9492 he "endingstyle" parameter \(described in the section on parameters\) i\
9493 s used)5.142 F .498(to determine which staf)69.336 670.6 R .498
9494 (fs get rehearsal marks.)-.25 F .499
9495 (The "rehstyle" parameter speci\214es whether to put rehearsal)5.499 F
9496 (marks inside a box or a circle or lea)69.336 682.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
9497 (hem plain.).15 E 2.692(The rehearsal k)69.336 700.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1
9498 (wo).15 G 2.692(rd may be follo).1 F 2.691(wed by a speci\214cation for)
9499 -.25 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(fontfamily)5.191 E F0(,)A F1(font)5.191 E
9500 F0 5.191(,a)C(nd/or)-5.191 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\()5.191 E F1(size)A
9501 F2(\))A F0 7.691(.O)C(nce)-7.691 E(speci\214ed, these remain in ef)
9502 69.336 712.6 Q(fect for an)-.25 E 2.5(yf)-.15 G
9503 (uture rehearsal marks, until e)-2.5 E(xplictly changed. Some e)-.15 E
9509 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G/F1 10
9510 /Courier@0 SF(bar rehearsal helvetica bold \(14\) let)105.336 96 Q
9511 (repeatend reh newcentury num)105.336 108 Q
9512 (invisbar reh rom \(10\) mnum)105.336 120 Q F0 .234
9513 (After all the options listed abo)69.336 146 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.734(,y)
9514 .15 G .234(ou may specify "dist)-2.734 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.734
9515 E F0 2.734("w)C(here)-2.734 E F2(N)2.734 E F0 .235
9516 (is some number of stepsizes. This will)2.734 F -.15(ove)69.336 158 S
9517 .008(rride the dist parameter for determining ho).15 F 2.507(wc)-.25 G
9518 .007(lose to the staf)-2.507 F 2.507(ft)-.25 G 2.507(op)-2.507 G .007
9519 (lace the rehearsal mark.)-2.507 F .007(If the number)5.007 F .408
9520 (is follo)69.336 170 R .408(wed by a "!" Mup will place the mark e)-.25
9521 F .408(xactly that f)-.15 F .408(ar from the top of the staf)-.1 F .409
9522 (f, e)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.909(ni).15 G 2.909(fi)-2.909 G 2.909(to)
9523 -2.909 G -.15(ve)-3.059 G(rwrites).15 E(other things; otherwise the v)
9524 69.336 182 Q(alue speci\214es a minimum distance.)-.25 E F1
9525 (rehearsal num dist 5)105.336 200 Q(// at least 5 stepsizes away)30 E
9526 (reh bold "A1" dist 2 !)105.336 212 Q(// exactly 2 stepsizes away)18 E
9528 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
9529 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.3.5 Setting)72.586 237 R(the measur)
9530 3.25 E 3.25(en)-.481 G(umber)-3.25 E 69.336 249 EBEGIN
9532 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .854(Mup k)72.69 249 R .854
9533 (eeps track of measure numbers automatically)-.1 F 3.354(,b)-.65 G .853
9534 (ut sometimes you may w)-3.554 F .853(ant to o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .853
9535 (rride this to set).15 F .686
9536 (the current measure number to some speci\214c v)69.336 261 R 3.186
9537 (alue. This)-.25 F .687(is done by adding mnum=)3.186 F/F1 10
9538 /Times-Italic@0 SF(number)A F0 .687(on a bar line,)3.187 F
9539 (which will set the current measure number to the gi)69.336 273 Q -.15
9540 (ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F1(number)2.5 E F0(.)A/F2 10/Courier@0 SF
9541 (// Set the current measure number to 50)105.336 291 Q(dblbar mnum=50)
9542 105.336 303 Q 69.336 328 EBEGIN
9543 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
9544 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.3.6 Setting)72.586 328 R -.481(re)
9545 3.25 G(hear).481 E(sal letter or number)-.13 E 69.336 340 EBEGIN
9547 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.413(If you are using the "rehearsal let" \
9548 or "rehearsal num" styles, you can set those to speci\214c v)73.249 340
9549 R 1.412(alues too,)-.25 F .75(similarly to ho)69.336 352 R 3.25(wm)-.25
9550 G .75(num can be set.)-3.25 F .75(This might be useful, for e)5.75 F .75
9551 (xample, if you ha)-.15 F 1.05 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H .75
9552 (ingle input \214le that).15 F .694(contains multiple songs or mo)69.336
9553 364 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .694(ments, and you w).15 F .693
9554 (ant the rehearsal marks to start o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.193(ra).15 G
9555 3.193(tt)-3.193 G .693(he be)-3.193 F .693(ginning of)-.15 F
9556 (each song or mo)69.336 376 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(ment.).15 E
9557 (The rehearsal number can be set on an)69.336 394 Q 2.5(yb)-.15 G
9558 (ar line using num=)-2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)A F0 2.5(,w)C(here)
9559 -2.5 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(is a number)2.5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(ypically 1.)-2.5 E
9560 /F2 10/Courier@0 SF(bar num=1)105.336 412 Q F0 .225
9561 (The rehearsal letter can be set in a similar w)69.336 432 R(ay)-.1 E
9562 2.725(,u)-.65 G .225(sing let=")-2.725 F F1(X)A F0 2.725("w)C(here)
9563 -2.725 E F1(X)2.725 E F0 .226(is either a single upper case letter)2.725
9564 F 2.726(,A)-.4 G(to Z, or tw)69.336 444 Q 2.5(ou)-.1 G
9565 (pper case letters, AA to ZZ.)-2.5 E F2(dblbar let="A" reh let)105.336
9566 462 Q 69.336 487 EBEGIN
9567 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
9568 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.3.7 Hiding)72.586 487 R(time/k)3.25
9569 E .78 -.39(ey s)-.13 H(ignatur).39 E 3.25(ea)-.481 G(nd clef c)-3.25 E
9570 (hang)-.195 E(es)-.13 E 69.336 499 EBEGIN
9572 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.049
9573 (Generally in printed music, when a time signature or k)72.885 499 R
9574 1.348 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.048(ignature change occurs at the be).15 F 1.048
9575 (ginning of a)-.15 F .138
9576 (score, these changes are also printed at the v)69.336 511 R .138
9577 (ery end of the pre)-.15 F .138(vious score, to mak)-.25 F 2.638(ei)-.1
9578 G 2.638(tc)-2.638 G .138(lear there is a change)-2.638 F 1.242
9579 (coming up.)69.336 523 R 1.242(Mup normally does this, b)6.242 F 1.241
9580 (ut occasionally you may not w)-.2 F 1.241(ant that beha)-.1 F(vior)-.2
9581 E 6.241(.S)-.55 G 1.241(ometimes you)-6.241 F 1.638(may w)69.336 535 R
9582 1.638(ant to mak)-.1 F 4.138(ean)-.1 G 2.138 -.25(ew s)-4.138 H 1.638
9583 (core appear lik).25 F 4.138(et)-.1 G 1.638(he be)-4.138 F 1.638
9584 (ginning of a ne)-.15 F 4.138(wp)-.25 G 1.638
9585 (iece. If you wish to suppress the)-4.138 F .036
9586 (printing of time signature, k)69.336 547 R .336 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .036(i\
9587 gnature, and clef changes at the end of the preceding score, you can us\
9588 e the).15 F 1.656("hidechanges" k)69.336 559 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15
9589 G 1.657(rd on the bar line at which the changes occur).1 F 6.657(.H)-.55
9590 G 1.657(idechanges cannot be used on a)-6.657 F(restart bar)69.336 571 Q
9596 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(2-)-2.5 G/F1 10
9597 /Courier@0 SF(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 96 Q(bar)105.336 108 Q
9598 (// change time/key with normal treatment)105.336 120 Q(newscore)105.336
9599 144 Q(score time=5/4 ; key = 1&)105.336 156 Q(music)105.336 168 Q
9600 (1: d;e;f;2g;)105.336 180 Q
9601 (// don't show changes at end of previous score)105.336 192 Q
9602 (bar hidechanges)105.336 204 Q(newscore)105.336 228 Q
9603 (score time=6/4 ; key = 2#)105.336 252 Q(music)105.336 264 Q
9604 (1: d;e;f;2.g;)105.336 276 Q(bar)105.336 288 Q 111.836 297.6 EBEGIN
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9766 d using the "multirest" statement.)72.619 528.6 R .782(It is follo)5.782
9767 F .782(wed by the number of)-.25 F .162(measures of rest.)69.336 540.6 R
9768 .162(The number must be greater than 1, and no lar)5.162 F .163
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9770 (ote)-2.663 E(or lyric information speci\214ed for a multirest measure.)
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9888 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(3-)-2.5 G
9889 (See also the -c command line option, and the restcombine parameter)
9890 69.336 96 Q(.)-.55 E(Normally)69.336 114 Q 5.668(,t)-.65 G 3.167
9891 (he number of measures of rest is printed, b)-5.668 F 3.167
9892 (ut it is possible to turn this of)-.2 F 5.667(fu)-.25 G 3.167(sing the)
9893 -5.667 F(printmultnum parameter)69.336 126 Q 5(.A)-.55 G 2.5(na)-5 G
9894 (lternate notation can be speci\214ed using the restsymmult parameter)
9895 -2.5 E(.)-.55 E 69.336 144 EBEGIN
9896 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
9897 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(5.5 L)72.836 144 R(yrics)-.77 E 69.336
9900 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.55(Ly)72.318 162 S .482
9901 (rics are speci\214ed in a some).55 F .483
9902 (what similar manner to note groups.)-.25 F -.55(Ly)5.483 G .483
9903 (rics for each staf).55 F 2.983(fa)-.25 G .483(re speci\214ed with)
9904 -2.983 F .747(the w)69.336 174 R .747(ord "lyrics" optionally follo)-.1
9905 F .747(wed by a)-.25 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(place)3.247 E F0 3.247
9906 (,f)C(ollo)-3.247 E .746(wed by the)-.25 F F1(staf)3.246 E 3.246(fn)-.18
9907 G(umber)-3.246 E F0 3.246(,f)C(ollo)-3.246 E .746(wed by a colon, then)
9908 -.25 F(the timing and syllable information.)69.336 186 Q(The)69.336 204
9909 Q F1(place)2.883 E F0 2.883(,i)C 2.883(fs)-2.883 G .383
9910 (peci\214ed, can be "abo)-2.883 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.883("o).15 G 2.883
9911 (r")-2.883 G(belo)-2.883 E -.65(w,)-.25 G 2.883("t).65 G 2.883(oi)-2.883
9912 G .383(ndicate whether the lyrics are to be printed abo)-2.883 F .684
9913 -.15(ve o)-.15 H(r).15 E(belo)69.336 216 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he gi)-2.5 E
9914 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ns).15 G(taf)-2.5 E(f. The def)-.25 E(ault is belo)
9915 -.1 E -.65(w.)-.25 G(The)69.336 234 Q F1(staf)2.921 E 2.921(fn)-.18 G
9916 (umber)-2.921 E F0 .421
9917 (can be a single number or list of ranges of numbers.)2.921 F .421
9918 (It can also be gi)5.421 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.921(na).15 G 2.921(st)-2.921
9919 G .42(he k)-2.921 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rd).1 E
9920 ("all," which will place the lyrics abo)69.336 246 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
9921 (he top visible staf).15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rb)-2.5 G(elo)-2.5 E 2.5
9922 (wt)-.25 G(he bottom visible staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25 E .222
9923 (The place can also be speci\214ed as "between)69.336 264 R F1(M)2.722 E
9924 /F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(&)A F1(N)A F0 2.722("w)C(here)-2.722 E F1(M)2.722
9925 E F0(and)2.722 E F1(N)2.722 E F0 .222(are numbers.)2.722 F .222
9926 (This will cause the lyrics)5.222 F(to printed approximately halfw)
9927 69.336 276 Q(ay between staf)-.1 E(f)-.25 E F1(M)2.5 E F0(and staf)2.5 E
9928 (f)-.25 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(N)2.5 E F0(must be e)2.5 E
9929 (xactly one greater than)-.15 E F1(M)2.5 E F0(.)A/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
9930 (lyrics 1:)105.336 294 Q(lyrics above 2,3:)105.336 306 Q
9931 (lyrics between 1&2, 3&4:)105.336 318 Q F0 .686(If you w)69.336 344 R
9932 .686(ant the same lyrics abo)-.1 F .986 -.15(ve s)-.15 H .686(ome staf)
9933 .15 F .686(fs b)-.25 F .686(ut belo)-.2 F 3.186(wo)-.25 G .686
9934 (thers, you can specify se)-3.186 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .685
9935 (ral places and list of).15 F(staf)69.336 356 Q
9936 (fs, separated by semicolons.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)
9937 -2.65 E F3(lyrics above 1,3 ; below 2,4 ; between 5&6 :)105.336 374 Q F0
9938 .626(After the colon comes a list of time v)69.336 400 R 3.126(alues. T)
9939 -.25 F .626(ime v)-.35 F .626
9940 (alues are separated by semicolons and are speci\214ed as)-.25 F(the)
9941 69.336 412 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G
9942 (re for notes: "2" for half notes, "8." for dotted eight, etc.)-2.5 E
9943 .507(If the time v)69.336 430 R .507
9944 (alues for lyrics are the same as the time v)-.25 F .506
9945 (alues for the notes on the staf)-.25 F .506(f, the time v)-.25 F .506
9946 (alues need)-.25 F .16(not be speci\214ed. If you don')69.336 442 R 2.66
9947 (ts)-.18 G .16(pecify them, Mup will deri)-2.66 F .461 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
9948 .161(he appropriate v).15 F .161(alues from the music input.)-.25 F(If)
9949 5.161 E .761(you list more than one staf)69.336 454 R .761
9950 (f, the time v)-.25 F .761(alues will be deri)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
9951 3.261(df).15 G .761(rom the \214rst staf)-3.261 F 3.261(fy)-.25 G .761
9952 (ou list. Usually)-3.261 F 3.261(,t)-.65 G .761(he time)-3.261 F -.25
9953 (va)69.336 466 S .107(lues will be deri).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.607(df)
9954 .15 G .107(rom v)-2.607 F .107(oice 1, b)-.2 F .108(ut if v)-.2 F .108
9955 (oice 1 music data doesn')-.2 F 2.608(te)-.18 G .108(xist or is in)
9956 -2.758 F .108(visible, or if the lyrics are)-.4 F -.15(ex)69.336 478 S
9957 .641(plicitly speci\214ed as "belo).15 F .641
9958 (w" and there is a visible v)-.25 F .64(oice 2, then v)-.2 F .64
9959 (oice 2 will be used.)-.2 F -1.29(Vo)5.64 G .64(ice 3, if an)1.29 F 1.94
9960 -.65(y, i)-.15 H(s).65 E(ne)69.336 490 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ru).15 G
9961 (sed for automatically deri)-2.5 E(ving time v)-.25 E(alues for lyrics.)
9962 -.25 E(Some e)5 E(xamples:)-.15 E EP
9967 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G/F1 10
9968 /Courier@0 SF(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 96 Q(lyrics 1: "The sun will shine";)
9969 105.336 108 Q(// The time values will be all quarter notes,)105.336 120
9970 Q(// as derived from the music on staff 1)105.336 132 Q(bar)105.336 144
9971 Q(1: 8g;4.f;4g;a;)105.336 168 Q(lyrics 1: "up-on the earth.";)105.336
9972 180 Q(// The derived time values will be 8;4.;4;;)105.336 192 Q(bar)
9973 105.336 204 Q(// In these examples, time values will be taken)105.336
9974 228 Q(// from staff 4, since it is the first one listed.)105.336 240 Q
9975 (// In the last case, because "below" is specified explicitly,)105.336
9976 252 Q(// the times will be taken from voice 2)105.336 264 Q
9977 (// if there is a visible voice 2; in all the other cases)105.336 276 Q
9978 (// it will be taken from voice 1 if voice 1 music)105.336 288 Q
9979 (// has been entered and is visible.)105.336 300 Q
9980 (lyrics 4,7,9: "for-ev-er";)105.336 312 Q
9981 (lyrics above 4-6: "nev-er-more";)105.336 324 Q
9982 (lyrics between 4&5,6&7: "this is it";)105.336 336 Q
9983 (lyrics below 4,2: "and so forth";)105.336 348 Q F0 .011
9984 (The line describing the music from which to deri)69.336 368 R .311 -.15
9986 (he times must appear in the input prior to the lyrics line).15 F .233
9987 (that is deri)69.336 380 R .233(ving the times.)-.25 F .233
9988 (If chords in the music are tied or slurred together)5.233 F 2.732(,M)
9989 -.4 G .232(up will treat those chords as)-2.732 F 1.229
9990 (being for a single syllable.)69.336 392 R(Ho)6.229 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)
9991 -.25 G 2.029 -.4(r, t).15 H 1.23
9992 (here may be some circumstances in which the rules Mup uses to).4 F
9993 (deri)69.336 404 Q .503 -.15(ve t)-.25 H .203(ime v).15 F .203
9994 (alues may not yield what you w)-.25 F .203
9995 (ant, in which case you will ha)-.1 F .502 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.702(oe).15
9996 G .202(xplicitly specify the times)-2.852 F(for that measure.)69.336 416
9997 Q -.15(Fo)69.336 434 S(llo).15 E .607(wing the time v)-.25 F .608
9998 (alues is a list of one or more v)-.25 F .608
9999 (erse numbers and lyric strings containing the w)-.15 F .608(ords of)-.1
10000 F .474(the lyrics.)69.336 446 R .474(The v)5.474 F .474
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10002 (ithin square brack)-2.974 F .474(ets. If no v)-.1 F .473
10003 (erse is speci\214ed on the \214rst set of)-.15 F .977
10004 (lyrics for a staf)69.336 458 R 3.477(fa)-.25 G .977(nd place, v)-3.477
10005 F .977(erse 1 is assumed.)-.15 F .978
10006 (On subsequent lyrics strings for that staf)5.977 F 3.478(fa)-.25 G .978
10007 (nd place, the)-3.478 F -.15(ve)69.336 470 S .307
10008 (rse number is assumed to be one more than the pre).15 F .307(vious v)
10009 -.25 F .307(erse number)-.15 F 5.307(.T)-.55 G .307
10010 (hus you only need to e)-5.307 F(xplicitly)-.15 E(specify a v)69.336 482
10011 Q(erse number if you w)-.15 E(ant to skip o)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5
10012 (rav).15 G(erse or supply them out of order)-2.65 E(.)-.55 E -1.11(Ve)
10013 69.336 500 S .075(rse numbers need not be consecuti)1.11 F -.15(ve)-.25
10014 G 5.075(.T).15 G .075(he staf)-5.075 F 2.575(fn)-.25 G .076(umber and v)
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10016 2.576(sl)-2.576 G .076(ists or ranges.)-2.576 F(Another e)69.336 512 Q
10017 (xample:)-.15 E F1(1-2: 4.c+;8c;{4e;f;g;}3;)105.336 530 Q
10018 (lyrics below 1-2: 4.;8;{4;;;}3; \\)105.336 542 Q
10019 ("This is some-thing else."; \\)153.336 554 Q
10020 ([4,5] "How do you like this?"; \\)153.336 566 Q
10021 ([2-3,6] "Now try this out too.";)153.336 578 Q(bar)105.336 590 Q EP
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10459 (fs 1 and 2. There are 5 syllables. The \214rst is a dotted quarter in)
10460 -.25 F .322(length, the second is an eighth, and the last three mak)
10461 69.336 397 R 2.822(eu)-.1 G 2.822(paq)-2.822 G .322
10462 (uarter note triplet. The \214rst string is for v)-2.822 F(erse)-.15 E
10463 .012(1, since no v)69.336 409 R .012(erse number w)-.15 F .012
10464 (as speci\214ed. The second string will be used for v)-.1 F .012
10465 (erses 4 and 5, and the last string)-.15 F(for v)69.336 421 Q
10466 (erses 2, 3, and 6.)-.15 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 439 S 2.543(uc)1.1 G .043
10467 (an also specify a v)-2.543 F .043(erse number of "c" which means the v)
10468 -.15 F .043(erse is to be centered v)-.15 F(ertically)-.15 E 2.543(.T)
10469 -.65 G .043(his is useful)-2.543 F .041(if you ha)69.336 451 R .341 -.15
10470 (ve a r)-.2 H .041(efrain that is identical for se).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
10471 .041(ral v).15 F .041(erses, and you don')-.15 F 2.541(tw)-.18 G .041
10472 (ant to ha)-2.641 F .341 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.541(tp).15 G .041
10473 (rinted multiple times.)-2.541 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: c;;e;;)105.336
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10475 (lyrics 1: 2s;4;; [c] "The refrain";)105.336 493 Q(// centered lyrics)15
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10557 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .744(The lyrics string is follo)69.336
10558 618.6 R .744(wed by a semicolon.)-.25 F .745
10559 (There must normally be one syllable in the lyrics string for)5.744 F
10560 .937(each time v)69.336 630.6 R 3.437(alue. \(There)-.25 F .936
10561 (is one e)3.437 F .936(xception, discussed later)-.15 F 3.436
10562 (.\) Syllables)-.55 F .936(are separated in the lyrics string by)3.436 F
10563 (white space, a dash, or an underscore.)69.336 642.6 Q 1.043
10564 (Sometimes a syllable is to be held out for se)69.336 660.6 R -.15(ve)
10565 -.25 G 1.044(ral counts or o).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(rs).15 G -2.15
10566 -.25(ev e)-3.544 H 1.044(ral notes. This can be indicated by).25 F .228
10567 (dashes or underscores.)69.336 672.6 R .228(If the syllable in the lyri\
10568 c string ends with a dash, on output the dash will be placed)5.228 F
10569 (halfw)69.336 684.6 Q .296(ay between the gi)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.796
10570 (ns).15 G .296(yllable and the ne)-2.796 F .296(xt syllable.)-.15 F .297
10571 (If the distance between the tw)5.296 F 2.797(os)-.1 G .297
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10573 .15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .889(nly-spaced dashes will be printed.).15 F .889
10574 (If a syllable in the lyric string ends with an underscore, an)5.889 F
10575 .767(underscore line will be printed from the end of the current syllab\
10576 le to the edge of the last note associated)69.336 708.6 R
10577 (with the syllable.)69.336 720.6 Q(Here are some e)69.336 738.6 Q
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10584 /Courier@0 SF(// Verse 1. The first two words have the)105.336 96 Q
10585 (// duration of a quarter note each.)105.336 108 Q
10586 (// The last word lasts a half note.)105.336 120 Q(1: e;d;2c;)105.336
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10741 -.15 F 1.358(may not be what you w)69.336 413.2 R 1.358
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10745 5.455 G 2.955(uc)1.1 G .455
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10750 (special non-lyrics items, as will be described a bit later)69.336 449.2
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10852 -.65 G .075(ingle chord is used for more than one syllable.)-2.576 F
10853 .075(If the syllables are within the same w)5.075 F .075(ord, it)-.1 F
10854 .031(is suf)69.336 677.8 R .031(\214cient to omit the dashes between sy\
10855 llables, so that Mup will treat them as a single syllable.)-.25 F(Ho)
10856 5.032 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G 1.494
10857 (if the syllables are in separate w)69.336 689.8 R 1.494
10858 (ords, a "~" can be used in place of a space between the syllables.)-.1
10860 (output, Mup will replace the "~" with a space and a small, curv)69.336
10861 701.8 R .607(ed line belo)-.15 F 3.107(wt)-.25 G .607
10862 (he space, indicating that the)-3.107 F
10863 (syllables on either side are to be joined. F)69.336 713.8 Q(or e)-.15 E
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10936 (tw)-.18 G 1.309(ant the curv)-3.909 F 1.308(ed line, you can use the s\
10937 pecial character name "\\\(space\)" instead of a literal)-.15 F 3.05
10938 (space. That)69.336 229.6 R .55(special space character is printed lik)
10939 3.05 F 3.05(ean)-.1 G .55(ormal space on output, b)-3.05 F .55
10940 (ut is not considered a space)-.2 F 3.268
10941 (for the purposes of determining syllable boundaries. Alternately)69.336
10942 241.6 R 5.767(,at)-.65 G 3.267(echnique using angle brack)-5.767 F(ets,)
10943 -.1 E(described later)69.336 253.6 Q 2.5(,c)-.4 G(an be used.)-2.5 E
10944 (If se)69.336 271.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral v).15 E
10945 (erses use the same time v)-.15 E
10946 (alues, you can specify them all on one input line.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)5 G
10947 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: d;f;a;g;)105.336
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11038 .845(erses are ef)-.15 F(fecti)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .846
11039 (ly on the same input).15 F(line.)69.336 448.2 Q(Occasionally)69.336
11040 466.2 Q 4.009(,l)-.65 G 1.508
11041 (yrics may occur during only part of a measure.)-4.009 F 1.508
11042 (This case can be handled by specifying)6.508 F
11043 ("space" by using an "s" after time v)69.336 478.2 Q(alues that ha)-.25
11044 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(ol).15 G(yric syllable associated with them. F)
11045 -2.5 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: 2r;g;)105.336
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11089 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .19(In this e)69.336 616.8 R .19(xample\
11090 , the \214rst half note of the measure is a space, so there will be no \
11091 lyric there. The second half)-.15 F .603(note of the measure will ha)
11092 69.336 628.8 R .903 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .603(he w).15 F .603(ord "No)-.1 F
11093 .602(w" as its lyric. Note that the "s" does not w)-.25 F .602
11094 (ork quite the same)-.1 F -.1(wa)69.336 640.8 S 3.881(yw).1 G 1.381
11095 (ith lyrics as it does with notes. W)-3.881 F 1.381(ith notes, "2s;;" w)
11096 -.4 F 1.381(ould mean tw)-.1 F 3.881(oh)-.1 G 1.382
11097 (alf-note spaces, because the)-3.881 F .788(space w)69.336 652.8 R .787
11098 (ould be used as def)-.1 F .787(ault for the follo)-.1 F .787
11099 (wing chord where no notes were speci\214ed. W)-.25 F .787
11100 (ith lyrics, "2s;;")-.4 F(means a half note space, follo)69.336 664.8 Q
11101 (wed by a half note lyric; the space is not carried forw)-.25 E
11102 (ard as a def)-.1 E(ault.)-.1 E 1.435(If you don')69.336 682.8 R 3.935
11103 (ts)-.18 G 1.435(pecify an)-3.935 F 3.935(yt)-.15 G 1.435(ime v)-3.935 F
11104 1.435(alues, relying on Mup to deri)-.25 F 1.735 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 1.436
11105 (he time v).15 F 1.436(alues from the corresponding)-.25 F 1.46
11106 (music time v)69.336 694.8 R 1.46(alues, an)-.25 F 3.96(yr)-.15 G 1.459
11107 (ests and spaces in the music will be translated to lyric spaces. If th\
11108 e \214rst note)-3.96 F .197
11109 (entered in a chord is tied to or slurred to the follo)69.336 706.8 R
11110 .197(wing chord, that follo)-.25 F .197
11111 (wing chord will also be translated to)-.25 F 2.5(al)69.336 718.8 S
11112 (yric space, since you most lik)-2.5 E(ely w)-.1 E
11113 (ant a single syllable to span both chords in that case.)-.1 E
11114 (Occasionally)69.336 736.8 Q 2.806(,y)-.65 G .306(ou may w)-2.806 F .305
11115 (ant to print something within a lyric string which isn')-.1 F 2.805(tr)
11116 -.18 G .305(eally a lyric syllable.)-2.805 F(The)5.305 E EP
11121 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G .311
11122 (most common e)69.336 96 R .311(xample of this w)-.15 F .312
11123 (ould be that you may w)-.1 F .312(ant to print v)-.1 F .312
11124 (erse numbers. Other possibilities may)-.15 F .165
11125 (include associating a dynamic mark \(e.g., "mf"\) with a particular v)
11126 69.336 108 R .165(erse, or marking a section for a subset of)-.15 F .836
11127 (the singers \(e.g., "Men:" or "Solo:"\).)69.336 120 R .836(These e)
11128 5.836 F .836(xtra things are speci\214ed within angle brack)-.15 F .837
11129 (ets. The)-.1 F 3.337(yc)-.15 G .837(an be)-3.337 F .867
11130 (placed immediately before or after an)69.336 132 R 3.367(ys)-.15 G
11131 3.367(yllable. Mup)-3.367 F .867
11132 (will not consider them when lining up the syllable)3.367 F 1.074
11133 (with notes.)69.336 144 R(Normally)6.074 E 3.574(,i)-.65 G 3.574(tw)
11134 -3.574 G 1.075(ill assume there is enough space to print them rather th\
11135 an reserving space for)-3.574 F(them. If you w)69.336 156 Q(ant Mup to \
11136 ensure there is enough space to print them, put a "^" immediately after\
11137 the "<".)-.1 E(Some e)69.336 174 Q(xamples:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
11138 (1: f;e;d;c;)105.336 192 Q(lyrics 1: "<1. >This is verse one.";)105.336
11139 204 Q(bar)105.336 216 Q(1: 2g;4;;)105.336 228 Q
11140 (lyrics 1: 2s;4;; "<^\\f\(TX\)ff\\f\(PV\) >Loud-er";)105.336 240 Q(bar)
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11250 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .785(The < > construct can also be used\
11251 to \214ne-tune the placement of syllables.)69.336 355.6 R .784
11252 (The placement of syllables is)5.784 F(go)69.336 367.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
11253 2.552(rned in general by the lyricsalign parameter).15 F 7.552(.S)-.55 G
11254 2.552(ometimes, ho)-7.552 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.352 -.4(r, y).15
11255 H 2.552(ou may w).4 F 2.553(ant to adjust the)-.1 F .332
11256 (placement of speci\214c syllables.)69.336 379.6 R .331(Suppose you ha)
11257 5.331 F .631 -.15(ve a l)-.2 H .331(ong syllable, lik).15 F 2.831(e")-.1
11258 G .331(strength" and w)-2.831 F .331(ould lik)-.1 F 2.831(et)-.1 G 2.831
11259 (os)-2.831 G .331(hift it)-2.831 F(leftw)69.336 391.6 Q 1.067(ard some)
11260 -.1 F 1.067(what. Entering it as "<str>ength" w)-.25 F 1.067
11261 (ould cause Mup to mo)-.1 F 1.368 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.068(he syllable f)
11262 .15 F 1.068(arther to the left)-.1 F(than it normally w)69.336 403.6 Q
11263 (ould.)-.1 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 421.6 Q
11264 (lyrics 1: "This strength not moved."; \\)105.336 433.6 Q
11265 ("This <str>ength was moved.";)153.336 445.6 Q(bar)105.336 457.6 Q
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11354 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .337(Angle brack)69.336 574.2 R .337
11355 (ets may also be useful for entering chant, where man)-.1 F 2.837(yw)
11356 -.15 G .336(ords are to be associated with a single)-2.937 F(note. F)
11357 69.336 586.2 Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
11358 (lyrics 1: "All<^ these words will be treated like one syllable.>";)
11359 105.336 604.2 Q F0 1.876(The font and size to use for lyrics is initial\
11360 ly determined from the "lyricsfontf)69.336 630.2 R(amily)-.1 E 1.876
11361 (," "lyricsfont" and)-.65 F .575
11362 ("lyricssize" parameters for the appropriate staf)69.336 642.2 R 3.075
11363 (f. If)-.25 F .575("all" is used for the staf)3.075 F 3.075(fn)-.25 G
11364 (umber)-3.075 E 3.075(,t)-.4 G .575(he score parameters)-3.075 F .237
11365 (are used.)69.336 654.2 R .238
11366 (In the case of "between," the parameters for the staf)5.237 F 2.738(fa)
11367 -.25 G(bo)-2.738 E .538 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .238
11368 (re used for determining the font and).15 F 2.71(size. The)69.336 666.2
11369 R .21(usual \\f and \\s forms can be used to change these v)2.71 F .209
11370 (alues for a gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nv).15 G .209(erse. L)-2.859
11371 F .209(yrics fontf)-.55 F(amily)-.1 E 2.709(,f)-.65 G(ont)-2.709 E .793
11372 (and size v)69.336 678.2 R .793
11373 (alues are maintained separately for each combination of staf)-.25 F
11374 3.294(fn)-.25 G(umber)-3.294 E 3.294(,v)-.4 G .794(erse number)-3.444 F
11375 3.294(,a)-.4 G .794(nd place,)-3.294 F 1.491(and are carried forw)69.336
11376 690.2 R 1.491(ard from one measure to the ne)-.1 F 1.49(xt. Thus, for e)
11377 -.15 F 1.49(xample, if you w)-.15 F 1.49(ant one v)-.1 F 1.49
11378 (erse to be)-.15 F .747(printed in roman and another in italics \(perha\
11379 ps one is in English and the other in another language\), you)69.336
11380 702.2 R .253(need only put a "\\f\(TI\)" at the be)69.336 714.2 R .252
11381 (ginning of the syllable string for the \214rst measure of the second v)
11382 -.15 F .252(erse, and)-.15 F 2.039(all subsequent syllables for that v)
11383 69.336 726.2 R 2.039(erse will be in italics.)-.15 F 2.04
11384 (Setting the "lyricsfontf)7.039 F(amily)-.1 E 2.04(," "lyricsfont" or)
11385 -.65 F .731("lyricssize" parameters will reset the v)69.336 738.2 R .731
11386 (alues for all v)-.25 F .731(erses of the staf)-.15 F 3.23(f\()-.25 G
11387 .73(if set in staf)-3.23 F 3.23(fc)-.25 G(onte)-3.23 E .73
11388 (xt\), or the entire)-.15 F EP
11393 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-4)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G
11394 (score \(if set in score conte)69.336 96 Q(xt\).)-.15 E .239(Another w)
11395 69.336 114 R .239(ay to align a syllable in a particular w)-.1 F .24
11396 (ay is to precede the syllable with a |. If the | is preceded by)-.1 F
11397 4.754(an)69.336 126 S 2.254(umber \(optionally signed\), the left edge \
11398 of the syllable will be placed that man)-4.754 F 4.753(yp)-.15 G 2.253
11399 (oints from the)-4.753 F 2.673(horizontal "middle" of the chord.)69.336
11400 138 R 2.673(If there isn')7.673 F -7.672 5.173(ta n)-.18 H 2.674
11401 (umber before it, the v)-5.173 F 2.674(alue is obtained from the)-.25 F
11402 .622(sylposition parameter)69.336 150 R 5.622(.N)-.55 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
11403 -5.622 H(ti).15 E .922 -.15(ve v)-.25 H .621
11404 (alues are to the left, and will usually be what you w)-.1 F 3.121
11405 (ant. This)-.1 F(alignment)3.121 E .24
11406 (method is particularly useful for lining up multiple v)69.336 162 R .24
11407 (erses, either to get v)-.15 F .24(erse numbers to line up or to align)
11408 -.15 F -.1(wo)69.336 174 S(rds at the be).1 E
11409 (ginning of a poetic line. The | goes after an)-.15 E
11410 (ything in angle brack)-.15 E(ets.)-.1 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
11411 (1: 8c;d;4e;8e;g;4c+;)105.336 192 Q
11412 (lyrics 1: "<1. >|\\"How are you?\\" -7|He asked her."; \\)105.336 204 Q
11413 ("<2. >|\\"I am fine,\\" -7|She re-plied.";)165.336 216 Q(bar)105.336
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11735 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 3.198(Mup can print tablature staf)75.034
11736 121 R 3.197(fs. T)-.25 F 3.197
11737 (ablature notation is commonly used for guitar and se)-.8 F -.15(ve)-.25
11738 G 3.197(ral other).15 F
11739 (instruments. Mup supports tablature for 1 to 9 strings.)69.336 133 Q
11740 .575(Mup will automatically create a normal 5-line staf)69.336 151 R
11741 3.075(fa)-.25 G(bo)-3.075 E .875 -.15(ve e)-.15 H .575
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11749 1.104(rom that. Ho)-3.604 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.904 -.4(r, f).15
11750 H 1.104(or an).4 F 3.604(yg)-.15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-3.604 H 3.604(nm).25
11751 G 1.105(easure, you can)-3.604 F -.15(ex)69.336 187 S .666
11752 (plicitly input music for a tabnote staf).15 F .666
11753 (f, which will turn of)-.25 F 3.166(ft)-.25 G .666
11754 (he automatic translation for that measure. If)-3.166 F .451(you only w)
11755 69.336 199 R .452(ant either the tab or tabnote staf)-.1 F 2.952(ft)-.25
11756 G 2.952(ob)-2.952 G 2.952(ep)-2.952 G .452
11757 (rinted, you can mark the other one as in)-2.952 F .452
11758 (visible \(see the)-.4 F .12("visible" parameter\).)69.336 211 R -1.1
11759 (Yo)5.12 G 2.62(us)1.1 G .12(hould specify the appropriate clef and k)
11760 -2.62 F .42 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .12(ignature for the tabnote staf).15 F .12
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11767 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.14 -.8(To s)72.376 259 T .54
11768 (et up a tablature staf).8 F .54(f, you use the staf)-.25 F .541
11769 (\215ines parameter)-.25 F 5.541(.T)-.55 G 3.041(og)-6.341 G .541
11770 (et a standard 6-line guitar tablature staf)-3.041 F(f,)-.25 E
11771 (you can just say)69.336 271 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 289 Q
11772 (staffs=2)130.336 301 Q(staff 2)105.336 313 Q(stafflines = tab)130.336
11773 325 Q F0 1.082(There are 2 staf)69.336 345 R 1.082
11774 (fs, because there is both the tablature staf)-.25 F 3.582(fa)-.25 G
11775 1.082(nd the automatically generated tabnote staf)-3.582 F(f.)-.25 E
11776 1.938(The tablature staf)69.336 357 R 4.438(fi)-.25 G 4.438(sa)-4.438 G
11777 -.1(lwa)-4.438 G 1.938(ys immediately belo).1 F 4.438(wt)-.25 G 1.939
11778 (he corresponding tabnote staf)-4.438 F 4.439(f. Setting)-.25 F 1.939
11779 (the staf)4.439 F(\215ines)-.25 E(parameter to "tab" marks staf)69.336
11780 369 Q 2.5(f2a)-.25 G 2.5(sat)-2.5 G(ablature staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25 E 1.01
11781 (If you w)69.336 387 R 1.009(ant tablature for an instrument other than\
11782 a 6-string guitar with standard tuning, you specify the)-.1 F(pitches \
11783 of the strings from top to bottom within parentheses after the "tab)
11784 69.336 399 Q(." F)-.4 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F1
11785 (stafflines = tab \(e a d& g\))105.336 417 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 437 S .272
11786 (uld de\214ne some instrument that had 4 strings, with the string on th\
11787 e top line of tablature staf).1 F 2.772(fb)-.25 G .272(eing an e)-2.772
11788 F .349(string, the ne)69.336 449 R .349(xt a, the ne)-.15 F .349
11789 (xt d \215at, and the bottom g.)-.15 F .349(As sho)5.349 F .349
11790 (wn in the e)-.25 F .348(xample, pitches can include a # or &)-.15 F
11791 .774(if necessary)69.336 461 R 5.774(.S)-.65 G .774
11792 (trings are assumed to be in octa)-5.774 F 1.074 -.15(ve 4 u)-.2 H .774
11793 (nless otherwise mark).15 F 3.274(ed. Y)-.1 F .774(ou can specify a dif)
11794 -1.1 F(ferent)-.25 E(octa)69.336 473 Q 1.156 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 3.356(ys)
11795 .15 G .856(pecifying an octa)-3.356 F 1.156 -.15(ve n)-.2 H .856
11796 (umber after the string').15 F 3.356(sp)-.55 G .855
11797 (itch \(using either an absolute octa)-3.356 F 1.155 -.15(ve n)-.2 H
11798 .855(umber or).15 F 1.292(pluses or minuses\).)69.336 485 R 1.292
11799 (If the instrument has more than one string with the same pitch \(e)
11800 6.292 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.792(ni).15 G 3.792(ft)-3.792 G(he)-3.792 E
11801 3.793(ya)-.15 G 1.293(re in)-3.793 F(dif)69.336 497 Q .51(ferent octa)
11802 -.25 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .51(s\), the).15 F 3.01(ym)-.15 G .509(ust be dist\
11803 inguished by adding one or more ' marks after the pitch. The tablature)
11804 -3.01 F(de\214nition for standard guitar is)69.336 509 Q F1
11805 (stafflines = tab \(e5 b g d a3 e'3\))105.336 527 Q F0 .123
11806 (This speci\214es that the top string on the staf)69.336 547 R 2.623(fi)
11807 -.25 G 2.623(sei)-2.623 G 2.623(no)-2.623 G(cta)-2.623 E .423 -.15(ve 5)
11808 -.2 H 5.123(.T).15 G .123(he ne)-5.123 F .123
11809 (xt three strings are in the def)-.15 F .124(ault octa)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2
11810 G .333(of 4, and the last tw)69.336 559 R 2.833(os)-.1 G .333
11811 (trings are in octa)-2.833 F .633 -.15(ve 3)-.2 H 5.333(.S).15 G .333
11812 (ince there are tw)-5.333 F 2.833(od)-.1 G(if)-2.833 E .332
11813 (ferent strings with pitch letter of e, the)-.25 F(lo)69.336 571 Q .46
11814 (wer e is mark)-.25 F .46(ed as e'. Note that the octa)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2
11815 G 2.96(sg).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.96 H 2.96(na).25 G .461(re ho)-2.96 F
11816 2.961(wt)-.25 G(he)-2.961 E 2.961(ys)-.15 G .461
11817 (hould be printed on the tabnote staf)-2.961 F .461(f. A)-.25 F 1.732
11818 (standard guitar actually sounds an octa)69.336 583 R 2.032 -.15(ve l)
11819 -.2 H -.25(ow).15 G 1.732(er than written. If you just use "staf).25 F
11820 1.731(\215ines = tab" without)-.25 F 1.794(specifying an)69.336 595 R
11821 4.294(ys)-.15 G 1.794(trings, Mup not only assumes the standard guitar \
11822 layout, and prints in the appropriate)-4.294 F(octa)69.336 607 Q -.15
11823 (ve)-.2 G 3.49(,b).15 G .989(ut it also automatically transposes the MI\
11824 DI output to the actual pitches an octa)-3.69 F 1.289 -.15(ve l)-.2 H
11825 -.25(ow).15 G(er).25 E 3.489(.I)-.55 G 3.489(fy)-3.489 G(ou)-3.489 E
11826 .967(specify strings e)69.336 619 R(xplicitly)-.15 E 3.467(,y)-.65 G
11827 .967(ou will ha)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.467(os).15 G .967
11828 (pecify the octa)-3.467 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.467(sa).15 G .968(nd an)-3.467
11829 F 3.468(yd)-.15 G .968(esired MIDI transposition v)-3.468 F(alues)-.25 E
11830 (yourself. Stated another w)69.336 631 Q(ay)-.1 E(,)-.65 E F1(score)
11831 105.336 649 Q(staffs = 2)130.336 661 Q(staff 2)105.336 673 Q
11832 (stafflines = tab)130.336 685 Q F0(is equi)69.336 705 Q -.25(va)-.25 G
11838 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-5)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G/F1 10
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11840 120 Q(stafflines = tab \(e5 b g d a3 e'3\))130.336 132 Q(staff 1)105.336
11841 144 Q(ifdef MIDI transpose = down perfect 8 endif)130.336 156 Q F0 1.515
11842 (Note from this last e)69.336 176 R 1.515(xample that MIDI is tak)-.15 F
11843 1.514(en from the tabnote staf)-.1 F 1.514(f, not the tablature staf)
11844 -.25 F 1.514(f, so MIDI)-.25 F(directi)69.336 188 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
11845 (ss).15 G(hould be placed with the tabnote staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25 E .052
11846 (Mup should be able to handle almost an)69.336 206 R 2.552(yi)-.15 G
11847 .052(nstrument with up to 9 strings.)-2.552 F(Se)5.052 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
11848 .052(ral strings can ha).15 F .353 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .053(he same).15 F
11849 1.307(pitch; you just need to distinguish them with ' marks.)69.336 218
11850 R 1.307(The strings must be listed in whate)6.307 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.807
11851 (ro).15 G 1.307(rder the)-3.807 F
11852 (strings are to appear on the tablature staf)69.336 230 Q 2.5(f. As)-.25
11853 F(another e)2.5 E(xample,)-.15 E F1(stafflines = tab \(g3 d3 a2 e2\))
11854 105.336 248 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 268 S .569
11855 (uld de\214ne a standard bass guitar).1 F 3.069(.N)-.55 G .569
11856 (ote that a bass guitar also sounds an octa)-3.069 F .869 -.15(ve l)-.2
11857 H -.25(ow).15 G .569(er than written, so it).25 F
11858 (should be transposed for MIDI purposes.)69.336 280 Q 69.336 298 EBEGIN
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11864 (Input of tablature is similar to that on re)72.004 316 R .168
11865 (gular staf)-.15 F .168
11866 (fs. Each note in a chord is speci\214ed by a string and a fret.)-.25 F
11867 .896(So fret 3 on the g string is designated by g3 or fret 0 on the e' \
11868 string is designated by e'0.)69.336 328 R .896(If your open)5.896 F .625
11869 (string pitch includes an accidental, that w)69.336 340 R .625
11870 (ould be included as well, so if you had an instrument with an f#)-.1 F
11871 .329(string and w)69.336 352 R .329
11872 (anted to play the 6th fret on that string, it w)-.1 F .33(ould be f#6.)
11873 -.1 F .33(Fret numbers can range from 0 to 99.)5.33 F .879(If you w)
11874 69.336 364 R .879(ant fret numbers to be placed inside parentheses, put\
11875 parentheses around them in the input.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)5.878 G(u)1.1 E
11876 .854(can also put both the string and fret within a set of parentheses,\
11877 in which case, the note generated on the)69.336 376 R(tabnote staf)
11878 69.336 388 Q 2.5(fw)-.25 G(ill ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.2 H
11879 (arentheses around it.).15 E(Here are some e)5 E(xamples of chords:)-.15
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12010 1.072(alues are speci\214ed just lik)-.25 F 3.572(eo)-.1 G 3.572(nn)
12011 -3.572 G 1.072(on-tablature staf)-3.572 F 1.072
12012 (fs: a number optionally follo)-.25 F 1.072(wed by one or more)-.25 F
12013 1.957(dots \(lik)69.336 593.6 R 4.457(e4o)-.1 G 4.457(r8)-4.457 G 1.958
12014 (..\), or a list of such numbers added together \(lik)-4.457 F 4.458(e2)
12015 -.1 G 1.958(+8\), preceding the chord pitches.)-4.458 F -.8(Ta)69.336
12016 605.6 S .432(blature staf).8 F .432(fs follo)-.25 F 2.932(wt)-.25 G .432
12017 (he same rules as non-tablature staf)-2.932 F .432(fs for using time v)
12018 -.25 F .432(alues from the pre)-.25 F .431(vious chord)-.25 F .523
12019 (if no time v)69.336 617.6 R .523
12020 (alue is speci\214ed on the current chord. Similarly)-.25 F 3.024(,i)
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12133 (Since nothing is speci\214ed for the second chord, both time v)69.336
12134 244 R .761(alue \(dotted quarter\) and note \(e string fret 5\))-.25 F
12135 .044(are copied from the \214rst chord.)69.336 256 R .045
12136 (The third chord in the measure has only a time v)5.045 F .045
12137 (alue \(an eighth note\) so the)-.25 F
12138 (note \(string/fret\) is repeated.)69.336 268 Q
12139 (The \214nal chord has only a note, so the pre)5 E(vious time v)-.25 E
12140 (alue is used.)-.25 E .091
12141 (Rests and spaces can be speci\214ed with r and s, just lik)69.336 286 R
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12152 (hord on a tablature staf)-2.954 F 2.955(fc)-.25 G .455
12153 (an be preceded by a list of chord attrib)-2.955 F .455(utes in brack)
12154 -.2 F .455(ets, just lik)-.1 F 2.955(ew)-.1 G .455(ith non-)-2.955 F
12155 .029(tablature staf)69.336 346 R .029(fs. If you w)-.25 F .029
12156 (ant a chord to be printed with X \(for a muf)-.1 F .028
12157 (\215ed string\) rather than a fret number)-.25 F 2.528(,u)-.4 G(se)
12158 -2.528 E 2.57([xnote]. In)69.336 358 R .071(this case, the fret number \
12159 will be used only to determine where to put the X on the tabnote staf)
12160 2.571 F(f,)-.25 E 1.481(and what note to use for MIDI.)69.336 370 R
12161 1.481(Using [diam] will ha)6.481 F 1.78 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 3.98(oa).15 G
12162 -.25(ff)-3.98 G 1.48(ect on the tablature staf).25 F 1.48(f, b)-.25 F
12163 1.48(ut will cause)-.2 F .167
12164 (diamond notes to be used on the tabnote staf)69.336 382 R 2.667
12165 (f. Using)-.25 F .167
12166 ([grace] or [cue] will cause the fret numbers to printed)2.667 F 1.131
12167 (in a smaller size, and the corresponding notes on the tabnote staf)
12168 69.336 394 R 3.63(ft)-.25 G 3.63(ob)-3.63 G 3.63(ep)-3.63 G 1.13
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12171 2.833 E F0 .334(slashes to be printed belo)2.834 F 2.834(wt)-.25 G .334
12172 (he chord on the tablature staf)-2.834 F .334
12173 (f, as well as slashes on the)-.25 F .519
12174 (corresponding chord on the tabnote staf)69.336 418 R 3.019(f. Y)-.25 F
12175 .519(ou can use the other chord attrib)-1.1 F .518
12176 (utes \(with, pad, and =tag\) just)-.2 F(lik)69.336 430 Q 2.5(eo)-.1 G
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12183 1.614 -.65(w, t)-.25 H .314(ies w).65 F .314
12184 (ork much the same on tablature staf)-.1 F .315(fs as on other staf)-.25
12185 F 2.815(fs. On)-.25 F .315(output, tie)2.815 F .339
12186 (marks on tablature staf)69.336 478 R .339(fs are normally not printed,\
12187 and the frets are not printed on the tied-to chord. If a tie)-.25 F
12188 .668(goes across to a ne)69.336 490 R 3.168(ws)-.25 G .668
12189 (core, the frets are printed, b)-3.168 F .669
12190 (ut in parentheses, to indicate the chord is really just the)-.2 F
12191 (continuation of a tie.)69.336 502 Q 69.336 520 EBEGIN
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12195 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.96(In Mup input, slides are sho)73.796 538
12196 R 1.96(wn with <>, rather lik)-.25 F 4.459(es)-.1 G 1.959
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12198 (is a special)4.459 F -.25(va)69.336 550 S 1.066
12199 (riation used for slides that come from no).25 F 1.066
12200 (where in particular or go to no)-.25 F 1.066(where in particular)-.25 F
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12204 (fs as a slanted line)-.25 F .118(between 2 fret numbers on a string.)
12205 69.336 574 R .118(On tabnote staf)5.118 F .118(fs, the)-.25 F 2.618(ya)
12206 -.15 G 2.618(sd)-2.618 G(ra)-2.618 E .118
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12546 (empty string of "".)69.336 548.6 R .843(Note that if both a fret and b\
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12549 69.336 560.6 Q .599(Bends need not be an inte)69.336 578.6 R .599
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12551 (ut if you specify a bend that f)-.2 F .598(alls between half steps,)-.1
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13277 1.496(parameter to access them. Ho)69.336 229 R(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
13278 2.296 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.996(ti).4 G 3.996(ss)-3.996 G 1.496
13279 (till important to understand what the headshapes conte)-3.996 F 1.496
13280 (xt can)-.15 F(contain, to understand ho)69.336 241 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
13281 (he b)-2.5 E(uiltin v)-.2 E(alues w)-.25 E(ork.)-.1 E .305
13282 (The headshapes conte)69.336 259 R .304(xt de\214nes, for a gi)-.15 F
13283 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.804(nh).15 G .304
13284 (ead shape name, what speci\214c note head characters to use for)-2.804
13285 F .607(the notes of v)69.336 271 R .607(arious durations.)-.25 F .607
13286 (It contains one or more pairs of strings.)5.607 F .607
13287 (The \214rst string in the pair gi)5.607 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.107(sa).15 G
13288 .05(name for a set of note head shapes.)69.336 283 R .049(The second st\
13289 ring contains a space-separated list of the names of 4 note)5.05 F .993
13290 (head characters to use for that head shape name.)69.336 295 R .994
13291 (The \214rst shape in the list is used for quarter notes and)5.993 F
13292 (shorter)69.336 307 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he second for half notes, the third \
13293 for whole notes, and the fourth for double whole notes.)-2.5 E .463
13294 (If an upside do)69.336 325 R .463(wn v)-.25 F .463
13295 (ersion of the character is to be used for stem do)-.15 F .463
13296 (wn notes, the name is pre\214x)-.25 F .462(ed by "u?")-.15 F .616
13297 (\(The "u" stands for "upside-do)69.336 337 R .616
13298 (wn" and the question mark is intended to be mnemonic for the f)-.25 F
13299 .617(act that the)-.1 F(upside do)69.336 349 Q(wn v)-.25 E
13300 (ersion will only be used part of the time, namely for stem-do)-.15 E
13301 (wn notes.\))-.25 E .903(As w)69.336 367 R .903(as mentioned abo)-.1 F
13302 -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.403(,t).15 G .903
13303 (he most common mappings are already b)-3.403 F .903(uilt into Mup.)-.2
13304 F .902(Here is the list of the)5.903 F .864(pre-de\214ned v)69.336 379 R
13305 3.364(alues. P)-.25 F .864(ay particular attention to the \214rst strin\
13306 g on each line, since those are the names you)-.15 F
13307 (will use in the notehead parameter and for o)69.336 391 Q -.15(ve)-.15
13308 G(rriding chord and note shapes.).15 E 25.27("norm" "4n)69.336 415 R
13309 (2n 1n dbl)2.5 E(whole")-.1 E 41.38("x" "xnote)69.336 427 R
13310 (diamond diamond dwhdiamond")2.5 E 31.38("allx" "xnote)69.336 439 R
13311 (xnote xnote xnote")2.5 E 26.38("diam" "\214lldiamond)69.336 451 R
13312 (diamond diamond dwhdiamond")2.5 E 24.16("blank" "blankhead)69.336 463 R
13313 (blankhead blankhead blankhead")2.5 E 18.6
13314 ("righttri" "u?\214llrighttriangle)69.336 475 R
13315 (u?righttriangle u?righttriangle u?dwhrighttriangle")2.5 E 21.93
13316 ("isostri" "\214llisostriangle)69.336 487 R
13317 (isostriangle isostriangle dwhisostriangle")2.5 E 31.39
13318 ("rect" "\214llrectangle)69.336 499 R(rectangle rectangle dwhrectangle")
13319 2.5 E 34.16("pie" "\214llpie)69.336 511 R(wedge pie)-.25 E(wedge pie)
13320 -.25 E(wedge dwhpie)-.25 E(wedge")-.25 E 12.5
13321 ("semicirc" "\214llsemicircle)69.336 523 R
13322 (semicircle semicircle dwhsemicircle")2.5 E 26.38
13323 ("slash" "\214llslashhead)69.336 535 R
13324 (slashhead slashhead dwhslashhead")2.5 E 16.38
13325 ("allslash" "\214llslashhead)69.336 547 R
13326 (\214llslashhead \214llslashhead \214llslashhead")2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336
13327 565 S 3.21(uc)1.1 G .71(an rede\214ne these or de\214ne ne)-3.21 F 3.21
13328 (wo)-.25 G .71(nes if you wish.)-3.21 F .71
13329 (The name \(the \214rst of the tw)5.71 F 3.21(os)-.1 G .71
13330 (trings in the pair\))-3.21 F .354(can be almost an)69.336 577 R .354
13331 (ything you w)-.15 F 2.854(ant. The)-.1 F .355
13332 (four names in the second string must be tak)2.854 F .355
13333 (en from the list of v)-.1 F(alid)-.25 E(note head characters gi)69.336
13334 589 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G(elo)-2.5 E(w:)-.25 E EP
13339 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-5)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G 68.06(4n 2n)
13340 174.506 96 R 36.94(1n dbl)10 F(whole)-.1 E 31.94
13341 (\214lldiamond diamond dwhdiamond)174.506 108 R 20.83
13342 (\214llisostriangle isostriangle dwhisostriangle)174.506 120 R
13343 (\214llpie)174.506 132 Q 28.87(wedge pie)-.25 F 28.87(wedge dwhpie)-.25
13344 F(wedge)-.25 E 30.29(\214llrectangle rectangle dwhrectangle)174.506 144
13345 R 17.5(\214llrighttriangle righttriangle dwhrighttriangle)174.506 156 R
13346 12.5(u\214llrighttriangle urighttriangle udwhrighttriangle)174.506 168 R
13347 25.84(\214llsemicircle semicircle dwhsemicircle)174.506 180 R 28.06
13348 (\214llslashhead slashhead dwhslashhead)174.506 192 R(xnote)174.506 204
13349 Q(blankhead)174.506 216 Q .696
13350 (The righttriangle shape names can be pre\214x)69.336 228 R .696
13351 (ed by u? when used in the headshapes conte)-.15 F .695
13352 (xt, to indicate the)-.15 F .767(upside do)69.336 240 R .767(wn v)-.25 F
13353 .767(ersion of them should be used when the stem is do)-.15 F .768
13354 (wn. Note that u? cannot be used on an)-.25 F(y)-.15 E
13355 (other note head characters, since none of the others ha)69.336 252 Q .3
13356 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(orresponding upside do).15 E(wn v)-.25 E(ersion.)-.15
13357 E 1.18(As an e)69.336 270 R 1.18(xample of ho)-.15 F 3.68(wy)-.25 G 1.18
13358 (ou could use the headshapes conte)-3.68 F 1.179
13359 (xt, suppose you wished to use xnote for half)-.15 F .91
13360 (notes and shorter)69.336 282 R 3.41(,a)-.4 G .91
13361 (nd diamond for longer notes.)-3.41 F .911(That is dif)5.91 F .911
13362 (ferent than either of the b)-.25 F .911(uiltin v)-.2 F .911
13363 (alues "x" or)-.25 F("allx" b)69.336 294 Q(ut you could o)-.2 E -.15(ve)
13364 -.15 G(rride one of them:).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(headshapes)105.336
13365 312 Q("x" "xnote xnote diamond diamond")130.336 324 Q F0 .674
13366 (The blankhead does not print an)69.336 350 R 3.173(yh)-.15 G .673
13367 (ead at all, it just lea)-3.173 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.173(ss).15 G .673
13368 (pace as if there were a note head. It might be)-3.173 F
13369 (used if for some reason you just w)69.336 362 Q(ant stems.)-.1 E 69.336
13371 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
13372 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(7.2 Noteheads)72.836 380 R(parameter)3.5
13373 E 69.336 398 EBEGIN
13375 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.339(The noteheads parameter describes whi\
13376 ch note head shape to use for each pitch in the scale. It can be)73.175
13377 398 R .319(speci\214ed in score, staf)69.336 410 R .318(f, or v)-.25 F
13378 .318(oice conte)-.2 F 2.818(xts. If)-.15 F .318(you w)2.818 F .318
13379 (ant to use the same shape for all pitches, \(as is the case)-.1 F
13380 (with standard notation\), only one shape name is speci\214ed.)69.336
13381 422 Q(Thus the def)5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue for this parameter is)-.25 E/F1
13382 10/Courier@0 SF(noteheads = "norm")105.336 440 Q F0 .24(If you w)69.336
13383 466 R .24(ant to use dif)-.1 F .24(ferent shapes for dif)-.25 F .241
13384 (ferent pitches, the noteheads v)-.25 F .241
13385 (alue needs to be a string containing)-.25 F 2.948(al)69.336 478 S .448
13386 (ist of 7 shape names.)-2.948 F(The)5.448 E 2.947(ya)-.15 G .447
13387 (re listed from the "tonic" of the major k)-2.947 F .747 -.15(ey u)-.1 H
13388 2.947(pt).15 G .447(he scale, with the k)-2.947 F .747 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
13389 (ased).15 E .199(on the number of sharps or \215ats in the k)69.336 490
13390 R .499 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 2.699(ignature. The).15 F .199
13391 (shape names must be from the list of pre-de\214ned)2.699 F .845(head s\
13392 hapes \(norm, xnote, diam, blank, righttri, isostri, rect, pie, semicir\
13393 c, slash\), or names that you ha)69.336 502 R -.15(ve)-.2 G(gi)69.336
13394 514 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(na).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G
13395 (he \214rst in a pair of strings in the headshapes conte)-2.5 E(xt.)-.15
13396 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 532 S 2.5(uc)1.1 G
13397 (an get the most common shaped note system using 4 shapes using:)-2.5 E
13398 F1(noteheads = "righttri norm rect righttri norm rect diam")105.336 550
13399 Q F0(There are se)69.336 570 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
13400 (ral shaped notes systems using 7 dif).15 E(ferent shapes.)-.25 E
13401 (One such system is speci\214ed by:)5 E F1
13402 (noteheads = "isostri semicirc diam righttri norm rect pie")105.336 588
13404 (Once the noteheads parameter is set, you specify your music just lik)
13405 69.336 614 R 2.923(ey)-.1 G .423(ou w)-2.923 F .423
13406 (ould for standard notation, b)-.1 F(ut)-.2 E(Mup will use the appropri\
13407 ate note heads based on your speci\214cations.)69.336 626 Q EP
13412 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-5)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G/F1 10
13413 /Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(// Use a 7-shaped system.)123.336 108 Q
13414 (noteheads = "isostri semicirc diam righttri norm rect pie")123.336 120
13415 Q(// Noteheads are given in order for the major key,)123.336 144 Q
13416 (// so we'll start out with an example in major.)123.336 156 Q
13417 (key = d major)123.336 168 Q(music)105.336 192 Q
13418 (// Do a descending scale in D major)105.336 216 Q(1: d+;c+;b;a;)105.336
13419 228 Q(bar)105.336 240 Q(1: g;f;e;d;)105.336 264 Q(dblbar)105.336 276 Q
13420 (score)105.336 300 Q(// Now we switch to D minor, where the "tonic")
13421 123.336 312 Q(// will start at the rect and then wrap around.)123.336
13422 324 Q(key = d minor)123.336 336 Q(music)105.336 360 Q
13423 (// Do a descending scale in D minor)105.336 384 Q(1: d+;c+;b;a;)105.336
13424 396 Q(bar)105.336 408 Q(1: g;f;e;d;)105.336 432 Q(bar)105.336 444 Q
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13554 (ve)-.15 G .151(rride what note shape to use for a chord, by gi).15 F
13555 .151(ving "hs" follo)-.25 F .151(wed by a head shape name)-.25 F
13556 (from the headshapes conte)69.336 648.6 Q(xt, inside square brack)-.15 E
13557 2.5(ets. Thus)-.1 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF([hs "righttri"])130.336 666.6 Q
13558 F0 -.1(wo)69.336 686.6 S .095
13559 (uld use the "righttri" headshape. The speci\214c character to use w).1
13560 F .096(ould be based on the group')-.1 F 2.596(sd)-.55 G .096
13561 (uration. In)-2.596 F .078(other w)69.336 698.6 R .078
13562 (ords, if the chord w)-.1 F .078(as a quarter note or shorter)-.1 F
13563 2.578(,t)-.4 G .078(he "\214llrighttriangle" note head w)-2.578 F .078
13564 (ould be used, b)-.1 F .077(ut if)-.2 F 1.151(the chord w)69.336 710.6 R
13565 1.151(as a half or whole note, a "righttriangle" note head w)-.1 F 1.152
13566 (ould be used, and a "dwhrighttriangle")-.1 F -.1(wo)69.336 722.6 S
13567 (uld be used for a double whole note.).1 E(The hs speci\214cation can b\
13568 e used along with other things that can go in the square brack)69.336
13569 740.6 Q(ets. F)-.1 E(or e)-.15 E(xample,)-.15 E EP
13574 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-5)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G/F1 10
13575 /Courier@0 SF([hs "blank"; len 0])130.336 96 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 116 S(u\
13576 ld use blankheads and no stem, resulting in no chord being printed at a\
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13584 i\214c note in a chord, you use hs follo).15 F(wed)-.25 E
13585 (by the head shape name as a string after the note.)69.336 164 Q/F1 10
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13641 -.65 G 1.868(ote head shapes can be speci\214ed in \214v)-4.367 F 4.368
13642 (ed)-.15 G(if)-4.368 E 1.868(ferent places: per note, per chord, in v)
13643 -.25 F(oice)-.2 E(conte)69.336 326.6 Q .14(xt, in staf)-.15 F 2.64(fc)
13644 -.25 G(onte)-2.64 E .14(xt, and in score conte)-.15 F 2.64(xt. When)-.15
13645 F .139(deciding what note head shape to use, Mup checks for)2.639 F
13646 (speci\214cations in that order)69.336 338.6 Q 2.5(,u)-.4 G
13647 (sing the \214rst it \214nds.)-2.5 E 1.195
13648 (Since fret numbers are used rather than note heads on tablature staf)
13649 69.336 356.6 R 1.195(fs, the only head shape name that is)-.25 F(allo)
13650 69.336 368.6 Q(wed is "allx.")-.25 E(which is used for "muf)5 E
13651 (\215ed" notes.)-.25 E(Here is a simple e)69.336 386.6 Q
13652 (xample of shaped notes, using the common 4-shape system.)-.15 E/F1 10
13653 /Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 404.6 Q
13654 (noteheads = "righttri norm rect righttri norm rect diam")130.336 416.6
13655 Q(staffs=4)130.336 428.6 Q(key=2#)130.336 440.6 Q(bracket=1-4)130.336
13656 452.6 Q(staff 3)105.336 476.6 Q(clef=treble8)130.336 488.6 Q(staff 4)
13657 105.336 500.6 Q(clef=bass)130.336 512.6 Q(music)105.336 524.6 Q
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13659 105.336 572.6 Q(4: 2a-;4f-;a-;)105.336 584.6 Q(bar)105.336 596.6 Q
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14387 (udwhrighttriangle upside-do)150.896 360 R
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14389 150.896 372 R(semicircle notehead)2.5 E 31.94(\214llsemicircle \214lled)
14390 150.896 384 R(semicircle notehead)2.5 E 25.84(dwhsemicircle double)
14391 150.896 396 R(whole semicircle notehead)2.5 E 45.28(slashhead open)
14392 150.896 408 R(slash notehead)2.5 E 34.16(\214llslashhead \214lled)
14393 150.896 420 R(slash notehead)2.5 E 28.06(dwhslashhead double)150.896 432
14394 R(whole slash notehead)2.5 E 43.06(blankhead blank)150.896 444 R
14395 (notehead)2.5 E 39.72(rest qwhrest)94.236 468 R(quadruple whole rest)55
14396 E 52.5(dwhrest double)150.896 480 R(whole rest)2.5 E 64.72(1rest whole)
14397 150.896 492 R(rest)2.5 E 64.72(2rest half)150.896 504 R(rest)2.5 E 64.72
14398 (4rest quarter)150.896 516 R(rest)2.5 E 64.72(8rest eighth)150.896 528 R
14399 (rest)2.5 E 59.72(16rest sixteenth)150.896 540 R(rest)2.5 E 59.72
14400 (32rest thirty-second)150.896 552 R(rest)2.5 E 59.72
14401 (64rest sixty-fourth)150.896 564 R(rest)2.5 E 54.72(128rest 128th)
14402 150.896 576 R(rest)2.5 E 54.72(256rest 256th)150.896 588 R(rest)2.5 E
14403 32.5(pedal be)94.236 612 R 55.43(gped be)-.15 F(gin pedal mark)-.15 E
14404 55.28(endped end)150.896 624 R(pedal mark)2.5 E 62.5(pedal pedal)150.896
14405 636 R(up/do)2.5 E(wn mark)-.25 E 12.5(ornaments tr)94.236 660 R(trill)
14406 80.55 E 68.05(mor mordent)150.896 672 R(in)150.896 684 Q 55.67(vmor in)
14407 -.4 F -.15(ve)-.4 G(rted mordent).15 E 68.05(turn turn)150.896 696 R(in)
14408 150.896 708 Q 55.67(vturn in)-.4 F -.15(ve)-.4 G(rted turn).15 E EP
14413 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G 35.27
14414 (misc ferm)94.236 96 R(fermata)67.78 E 60.28(uferm upside-do)150.896 108
14415 R(wn fermata)-.25 E 58.06(acc_gt accent)150.896 120 R(lik)2.5 E 2.5(eag)
14416 -.1 G(reater)-2.5 E(-than sign)-.2 E 53.62(acc_hat accent)150.896 132 R
14417 (lik)2.5 E 2.5(ea")-.1 G(hat" \(circum\215e)-2.5 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5(r")
14418 -2.5 G(up-arro)-2.5 E(w"\))-.25 E 48.62(acc_uhat accent)150.896 144 R
14419 (lik)2.5 E 2.5(ea)-.1 G 2.5(nu)-2.5 G(pside do)-2.5 E(wn hat)-.25 E(le)
14420 150.896 156 Q 74.59(gl)-.15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-74.59 H(to mark).15 E
14421 71.38(dot dot)150.896 168 R 58.06(wedge wedge)150.896 180 R 53.06
14422 (uwedge upside-do)150.896 192 R(wn wedge)-.25 E 67.49(sign sign)150.896
14423 204 R(for D. S.)2.5 E 65.28(coda coda)150.896 216 R(mark)2.5 E(upbo)
14424 150.896 228 Q 59.69(wu)-.25 G 2.5(pb)-59.69 G -.25(ow)-2.5 G(dnbo)
14425 150.896 240 Q 59.69(wd)-.25 G -.25(ow)-59.69 G 2.5(nb).25 G -.25(ow)-2.5
14426 G 77.5(rr "railroad)150.896 252 R
14427 (tracks" or caesura \(2 slanted lines sometimes put)2.5 E
14428 (at the top of a staf)237.556 264 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G 2.5(oi)-2.5 G
14429 (ndicate the end of a musical thought\))-2.5 E 52.5(measrpt measure)
14430 150.896 276 R(repeat)2.5 E(cop)150.896 288 Q 45.93(yright C-in-circle)
14431 -.1 F(cop)2.5 E(yright symbol)-.1 E 68.6(dim diminished)150.896 300 R
14432 53.05(halfdim half)150.896 312 R(diminished)2.5 E 53.61
14433 (triangle triangle)150.896 324 R EP
14438 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G 70 157 443 443
14439 -589 589 62.836 712.6 PBEGIN
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14477 boxwidth 2 div nameheight add
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14595 /dwhslashhead showone
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14606 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G(An)69.336 96 Q
14607 2.914(yo)-.15 G 2.914(ft)-2.914 G .414
14608 (hese music character names can be pre\214x)-2.914 F .414
14609 (ed by "sm" to indicate a smaller v)-.15 F .413(ersion of the character)
14610 -.15 F(.)-.55 E -.15(Fo)69.336 108 S 2.99(re).15 G .49(xample, "smup4n"\
14611 is a small quarter note, as might be used for a "cue" note.)-3.14 F .49
14612 (Small music characters)5.49 F(are 0.65 times as big as re)69.336 120 Q
14613 (gular characters.)-.15 E -1.11(Va)69.336 138 S 1.226
14614 (rious non-ASCII characters can be included in te)1.11 F 1.226
14615 (xt strings. If you ha)-.15 F 1.526 -.15(ve a n)-.2 H 1.226
14616 (on-United States k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G(board).15 E 1.042
14617 (which can produce characters listed in the table belo)69.336 150 R
14618 3.542(wf)-.25 G 1.042(rom the "Latin-1" alphabet, you can simply type)
14619 -3.542 F .386(them into strings as you normally w)69.336 162 R .386
14620 (ould. If you w)-.1 F .386(ant a character that your k)-.1 F -.15(ey)-.1
14621 G .386(board does not support, you).15 F .182(can put them in strings b\
14622 y using their names in a manner similar to the music characters.)69.336
14623 174 R -.15(Fo)5.182 G 2.683(re).15 G .183(xample, you)-2.833 F .085(can\
14624 include an 'a' with an acute accent on it in a string by using \\\(aac\
14625 ute\), or an upside do)69.336 186 R .084(wn question mark)-.25 F .042
14626 (using \\\(questiondo)69.336 198 R .042(wn\). Man)-.25 F 2.542(yc)-.15 G
14627 .042(haracters ha)-2.542 F .342 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .043
14628 (horthand names too.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.043 G 2.543(re).15 G .043
14629 (xample, \\\(a'\) is a shorter name for)-2.693 F 1.027
14630 ('a' with an acute accent.)69.336 210 R 1.027(The full names of the spe\
14631 cial characters and their shorthand names, if an)6.027 F 2.326 -.65
14632 (y, a)-.15 H(re).65 E(gi)69.336 222 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5
14633 (nt)-2.5 G(he follo)-2.5 E(wing table:)-.25 E 109.336 225.6 EBEGIN
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14642 230 36 moveto 0 500 rlineto stroke
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14647 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14652 /Times-Roman findfont
14657 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14662 /Times-Roman findfont
14666 (questiondown) show
14667 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14672 /Times-Roman findfont
14677 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14682 /Times-Roman findfont
14687 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14692 /Times-Roman findfont
14696 (quotedblleft) show
14699 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14704 /Times-Roman findfont
14708 (quotedblright) show
14711 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14716 /Times-Roman findfont
14720 (guillemotleft) show
14723 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14728 /Times-Roman findfont
14732 (guillemotright) show
14735 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14740 /Times-Roman findfont
14744 (guilsinglleft) show
14745 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14750 /Times-Roman findfont
14754 (guilsinglright) show
14755 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14760 /Times-Roman findfont
14765 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14770 /Times-Roman findfont
14775 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14780 /Times-Roman findfont
14785 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14790 /Times-Roman findfont
14795 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14800 /Times-Roman findfont
14805 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14810 /Times-Roman findfont
14815 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14820 /Times-Roman findfont
14825 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14830 /Times-Roman findfont
14835 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14840 /Times-Roman findfont
14845 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14850 /Times-Roman findfont
14855 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14860 /Times-Roman findfont
14864 (hungarumlaut) show
14865 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14870 /Times-Roman findfont
14875 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14880 /Times-Roman findfont
14885 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14890 /Times-Roman findfont
14895 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14900 /Times-Roman findfont
14905 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14910 /Times-Roman findfont
14915 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14920 /Times-Roman findfont
14925 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14930 /Times-Roman findfont
14934 (ordmasculine) show
14935 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14940 /Times-Roman findfont
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14964 /Times-Roman findfont
14971 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14976 /Times-Roman findfont
14983 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14988 /Times-Roman findfont
14993 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
14998 /Times-Roman findfont
15003 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15008 /Times-Roman findfont
15013 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15018 /Times-Roman findfont
15025 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15030 /Times-Roman findfont
15037 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15042 /Times-Roman findfont
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15054 /Times-Roman findfont
15061 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15066 /Times-Roman findfont
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15078 /Times-Roman findfont
15085 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15090 /Times-Roman findfont
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15217 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
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15270 /Times-Roman findfont
15277 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15282 /Times-Roman findfont
15289 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15294 /Times-Roman findfont
15301 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15306 /Times-Roman findfont
15313 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15318 /Times-Roman findfont
15325 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15330 /Times-Roman findfont
15337 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15342 /Times-Roman findfont
15349 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15354 /Times-Roman findfont
15361 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15366 /Times-Roman findfont
15373 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15378 /Times-Roman findfont
15385 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15390 /Times-Roman findfont
15397 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15402 /Times-Roman findfont
15409 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15414 /Times-Roman findfont
15421 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15426 /Times-Roman findfont
15433 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15438 /Times-Roman findfont
15445 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15450 /Times-Roman findfont
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15469 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
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15481 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15486 /Times-Roman findfont
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15505 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15510 /Times-Roman findfont
15517 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15522 /Times-Roman findfont
15529 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15534 /Times-Roman findfont
15541 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15546 /Times-Roman findfont
15553 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15558 /Times-Roman findfont
15565 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15570 /Times-Roman findfont
15577 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15582 /Times-Roman findfont
15589 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15594 /Times-Roman findfont
15601 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15606 /Times-Roman findfont
15613 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15618 /Times-Roman findfont
15625 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15630 /Times-Roman findfont
15637 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15642 /Times-Roman findfont
15649 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15654 /Times-Roman findfont
15661 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15666 /Times-Roman findfont
15673 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15678 /Times-Roman findfont
15685 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15690 /Times-Roman findfont
15697 /Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15702 /Times-Roman findfont
15707 %end of code for extchar table
15717 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G .586(There is\
15718 one additional special characters, speci\214ed by \\\(space\).)69.336
15719 96 R .587(This character appears as a normal space)5.587 F .655
15720 (on output, b)69.336 108 R .655(ut is not treated lik)-.2 F 3.155(eas)
15721 -.1 G .655(pace when Mup is looking for w)-3.155 F .654
15722 (ord or syllable boundaries.)-.1 F .654(The most)5.654 F 1.864
15723 (common use for this is probably in lyrics when you w)69.336 120 R 1.864
15724 (ant se)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.864(ral w).15 F 1.865
15725 (ords to be sung on a single note.)-.1 F .227(Another use w)69.336 132 R
15726 .227(ould be in cases where Mup w)-.1 F .226
15727 (ould normally split up a long string between w)-.1 F .226
15728 (ords in order to)-.1 F -.2(avo)69.336 144 S(id running of).2 E 2.5(ft)
15729 -.25 G(he edge of a page, b)-2.5 E(ut you w)-.2 E(ant to pre)-.1 E -.15
15730 (ve)-.25 G(nt that split.).15 E 69.336 162 EBEGIN
15731 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
15732 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.2 F)72.836 162 R(ont and size changes)
15733 -.35 E 69.336 180 EBEGIN
15735 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .097(Strings can also contain special codes\
15736 to indicate changes in font or size.)71.933 180 R .097
15737 (The font codes be)5.097 F .097(gin with \\f, and)-.15 F 1.403
15738 (can either be spelled out, as in the \214rst column of the table belo)
15739 69.336 192 R 2.702 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 3.902(ra).65 G 3.902(st)-3.902 G
15740 1.402(he abbre)-3.902 F 1.402(viations gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.902
15741 (ni).15 G 3.902(nt)-3.902 G(he)-3.902 E(second column.)69.336 204 Q
15742 51.39(Code Abbr)153.626 222 R(Meaning)93.105 E .4 LW 452.606 226.5
15743 118.066 226.5 DL(\\f\(a)118.066 236 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E
15744 (arde rom\))-.05 E 13.05(\\f\(AR\) change)32.48 F(to)2.5 E/F1 10
15745 /AvantGarde-Book@0 SF -1.67 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E(de r)-.06 E(om)
15746 -.2 E(an f)-.2 E(ont)-.4 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 248 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25
15747 E(arde bold\))-.05 E 13.05(\\f\(AB\) change)30.81 F(to)2.5 E/F2 10
15748 /AvantGarde-Demi@0 SF -1.7 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E(de bold f)-.06 E
15749 (ont)-.2 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 260 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E(arde ital\))
15750 -.05 E 16.39(\\f\(AI\) change)35.81 F(to)2.5 E/F3 10
15751 /AvantGarde-BookOblique@0 SF -1.67 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E
15752 (de italic f)-.06 E(ont)-.4 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 272 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg)
15753 .25 E(arde boldital\))-.05 E 12.5(\\f\(AX\) change)18.03 F(to)2.5 E/F4
15754 10/AvantGarde-DemiOblique@0 SF -1.7 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E
15755 (de bold-italic f)-.06 E(ont)-.2 E 452.606 276.5 118.066 276.5 DL F0
15756 (\\f\(bookman rom\))118.066 286 Q 13.6(\\f\(BR\) change)38.63 F(to)2.5 E
15757 /F5 10/Bookman-Light@0 SF(Bookman r)2.5 E(oman font).08 E F0
15758 (\\f\(bookman bold\))118.066 298 Q 13.6(\\f\(BB\) change)36.96 F(to)2.5
15759 E/F6 10/Bookman-Demi@0 SF(Bookman bold font)2.5 E F0
15760 (\\f\(bookman ital\))118.066 310 Q 16.94(\\f\(BI\) change)41.96 F(to)2.5
15761 E/F7 10/Bookman-LightItalic@0 SF(Bookman italic font)2.5 E F0
15762 (\\f\(bookman boldital\))118.066 322 Q 13.05(\\f\(BX\) change)24.18 F
15763 (to)2.5 E/F8 10/Bookman-DemiItalic@0 SF(Bookman bold-italic font)2.5 E
15764 452.606 326.5 118.066 326.5 DL F0(\\f\(courier rom\))118.066 336 Q 13.6
15765 (\\f\(CR\) change)47.53 F(to)2.5 E/F9 10/Courier@0 SF
15766 (Courier roman font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier bold\))118.066 348 Q 13.6
15767 (\\f\(CB\) change)45.86 F(to)2.5 E/F10 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF
15768 (Courier bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier ital\))118.066 360 Q 16.94
15769 (\\f\(CI\) change)50.86 F(to)2.5 E/F11 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF
15770 (Courier italic font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier boldital\))118.066 372 Q
15771 13.05(\\f\(CX\) change)33.08 F(to)2.5 E/F12 10/Courier-BoldOblique@0 SF
15772 (Courier bold-italic font)2.5 E 452.606 376.5 118.066 376.5 DL F0
15773 (\\f\(helv)118.066 386 Q(etica rom\))-.15 E 13.05(\\f\(HR\) change)39.9
15774 F(to)2.5 E/F13 10/Helvetica@0 SF(Helv)2.5 E(etica* roman f)-.25 E(ont)
15775 -.3 E F0(\\f\(helv)118.066 398 Q(etica bold\))-.15 E 13.05
15776 (\\f\(HB\) change)38.23 F(to)2.5 E/F14 10/Helvetica-Bold@0 SF
15777 (Helvetica bold f)2.5 E(ont)-.2 E F0(\\f\(helv)118.066 410 Q
15778 (etica ital\))-.15 E 16.39(\\f\(HI\) change)43.23 F(to)2.5 E/F15 10
15779 /Helvetica-Oblique@0 SF(Helv)2.5 E(etica italic f)-.25 E(ont)-.3 E F0
15780 (\\f\(helv)118.066 422 Q(etica boldital\))-.15 E 12.5(\\f\(HX\) change)
15781 25.45 F(to)2.5 E/F16 10/Helvetica-BoldOblique@0 SF
15782 (Helvetica bold-italic f)2.5 E(ont)-.2 E 452.606 426.5 118.066 426.5 DL
15783 F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 436 Q(wcentury rom\))-.25 E 13.05(\\f\(NR\) change)
15784 29.45 F(to)2.5 E/F17 10/NewCenturySchlbk-Roman@0 SF
15785 (New Century roman font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 448 Q(wcentury bold\))
15786 -.25 E 13.05(\\f\(NB\) change)27.78 F(to)2.5 E/F18 10
15787 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold@0 SF(New Century bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(ne)
15788 118.066 460 Q(wcentury ital\))-.25 E 16.39(\\f\(NI\) change)32.78 F(to)
15789 2.5 E/F19 10/NewCenturySchlbk-Italic@0 SF(New Century italic f)2.5 E
15790 (ont)-.1 E F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 472 Q(wcentury boldital\))-.25 E 12.5
15791 (\\f\(NX\) change)15 F(to)2.5 E/F20 10/NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic@0 SF
15792 (Ne)2.5 E 2.87(wC)-.15 G(entur)-2.87 E 2.87(yb)-.2 G(old-italic)-2.87 E
15793 452.606 476.5 118.066 476.5 DL F0(\\f\(palatino rom\))118.066 486 Q
15794 14.71(\\f\(PR\) change)43.63 F(to)2.5 E/F21 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF
15795 (Palatino r)2.5 E(oman font)-.18 E F0(\\f\(palatino bold\))118.066 498 Q
15796 14.71(\\f\(PB\) change)41.96 F(to)2.5 E/F22 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF
15797 (Palatino bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(palatino ital\))118.066 510 Q 18.05
15798 (\\f\(PI\) change)46.96 F(to)2.5 E/F23 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF
15799 (Palatino italic font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(palatino boldital\))118.066 522 Q
15800 14.16(\\f\(PX\) change)29.18 F(to)2.5 E/F24 10/Palatino-BoldItalic@0 SF
15801 (Palatino bold-italic font)2.5 E 452.606 526.5 118.066 526.5 DL F0
15802 (\\f\(times rom\))118.066 536 Q 14.16(\\f\(TR\) change)54.18 F(to T)2.5
15803 E(imes* roman font)-.35 E(\\f\(times bold\))118.066 548 Q 14.16
15804 (\\f\(TB\) change)52.51 F(to)2.5 E/F25 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(Ti)2.5 G
15805 (mes bold f).18 E(ont)-.25 E F0(\\f\(times ital\))118.066 560 Q 17.5
15806 (\\f\(TI\) change)57.51 F(to)2.5 E/F26 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.55(Ti)2.5
15807 G(mes italic font).55 E F0(\\f\(times boldital\))118.066 572 Q 13.61
15808 (\\f\(TX\) change)39.73 F(to)2.5 E/F27 10/Times-BoldItalic@0 SF -.37(Ti)
15809 2.5 G(mes bold-italic f).37 E(ont)-.1 E 452.606 576.5 118.066 576.5 DL
15810 F0(\\f\(pre)118.066 586 Q 57.77(vious\) \\f\(PV\))-.25 F
15811 (change back to pre)16.66 E(vious font)-.25 E .565
15812 (Some of the special characters look better in some fonts than others.)
15813 69.336 604 R 2.165 -.8(We h)5.565 H -2.25 -.2(av e).8 H .565
15814 (found that some PostScript)3.265 F(interpreters unfortunately don')
15815 69.336 616 Q 2.5(ta)-.18 G -.1(lwa)-2.5 G
15816 (ys implement all the special characters in all fonts.).1 E .226
15817 (If you need a font other than those Mup supports directly)69.336 634 R
15818 2.725(,i)-.65 G 2.725(ti)-2.725 G 2.725(sp)-2.725 G .225(ossible to o)
15819 -2.725 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .225(rride Mup').15 F 2.725(sb)-.55 G .225
15820 (uiltin fonts with)-2.925 F(other fonts.)69.336 646 Q
15821 (This is described later in the section on "Installing other fonts.")5 E
15822 (The point size can also be changed. \(A "point" is about 1/72 of an in\
15823 ch.\))69.336 664 Q .32 LW 73.336 727 69.336 727 DL 77.336 727 73.336 727
15824 DL 81.336 727 77.336 727 DL 85.336 727 81.336 727 DL 89.336 727 85.336
15825 727 DL 93.336 727 89.336 727 DL 97.336 727 93.336 727 DL 101.336 727
15826 97.336 727 DL 105.336 727 101.336 727 DL 109.336 727 105.336 727 DL
15827 113.336 727 109.336 727 DL 117.336 727 113.336 727 DL 121.336 727
15828 117.336 727 DL 125.336 727 121.336 727 DL 129.336 727 125.336 727 DL
15829 133.336 727 129.336 727 DL 137.336 727 133.336 727 DL 141.336 727
15830 137.336 727 DL 145.336 727 141.336 727 DL 149.336 727 145.336 727 DL/F28
15831 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 744 Q -.28(Ti)90.595 744 S
15832 (mes is a trademark and Helv).28 E(etica is a re)-.12 E
15833 (gistered trademark of Allied Corporation.)-.12 E EP
15838 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G 89.725
15839 (Code Meaning)205.206 96 R .4 LW 398.391 100.5 172.281 100.5 DL(\\s\()
15840 172.281 110 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N\))A F0(change to point size)
15841 81.96 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(\\s\(+)172.281 122 Q F1(N\))A F0
15842 (increase point size by)76.32 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(points)2.5 E(\\s\(-)
15843 172.281 134 Q F1(N\))A F0(decrease point size by)78.63 E F1(N)2.5 E F0
15844 (points)2.5 E(\\s\(PV\) or \\s\(pre)172.281 146 Q 12.5(vious\) re)-.25 F
15845 -.15(ve)-.25 G(rt to pre).15 E(vious size)-.25 E .283(The point size ca\
15846 n range from 1 to 100. A font or size change will last until changed or\
15847 until the end of the)69.336 164 R 1.345(string. An)69.336 176 R 3.845
15848 (ys)-.15 G 1.344(ubsequent strings will be)-3.845 F 1.344(gin with def)
15849 -.15 F 1.344(ault font and size v)-.1 F 1.344(alues, e)-.25 F 1.344
15850 (xcept in the case of lyrics,)-.15 F .251
15851 (where font and size information is maintained separately for each staf)
15852 69.336 188 R 2.751(fa)-.25 G .251(nd v)-2.751 F .252
15853 (erse, and carried forw)-.15 F .252(ard from)-.1 F .042(measure to meas\
15854 ure, and rehearsal marks, where the information is also carried forw)
15855 69.336 200 R 2.542(ard. The)-.1 F(def)2.542 E .042(ault v)-.1 F(alues)
15856 -.25 E .658(can be set as described in the "P)69.336 212 R .658
15857 (arameters" section. The music symbols are af)-.15 F .659
15858 (fected by size changes.)-.25 F .659(If a)5.659 F(music symbol follo)
15859 69.336 224 Q(ws italics or bolditalics characters, it will be made ital\
15860 ics to match.)-.25 E(Here are some e)69.336 242 Q(xamples of strings:)
15861 -.15 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF("hello")105.336 260 Q
15862 ("\( \\\(up2n\) = 100 \)")105.336 272 Q
15863 ("\\f\(TB\)this will be bold. \\f\(TI\)this will be italics")105.336 284
15864 Q("A \\f\(TX\)\\s\(+12\)BIG\\f\(PV\)\\s\(-12\) word")105.336 296 Q
15865 ("\\f\(newcentury boldital\)Allegro")105.336 308 Q 69.336 334 EBEGIN
15866 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
15867 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.3 Horizontal)72.836 334 R(and v)3.5 E
15868 (ertical motion)-.14 E 69.336 352 EBEGIN
15870 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .371
15871 (It is also possible to specify a string that tak)72.207 352 R .37
15872 (es up more than one line, by putting a "\\n" where you w)-.1 F .37
15873 (ant to)-.1 F(mo)69.336 364 Q .54 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.74(oan).15 G .74
15874 -.25(ew l)-2.74 H .24(ine. The place where this is most lik).25 F .24
15875 (ely to be useful is for staf)-.1 F 2.74(fl)-.25 G .24
15876 (abels, which you may w)-2.74 F(ant)-.1 E(to mak)69.336 376 Q 2.5(em)-.1
15877 G(ulti-line, to k)-2.5 E(eep them from becoming e)-.1 E(xcessi)-.15 E
15878 -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly wide.).15 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E
15879 /F1 10/Courier@0 SF("Violins\\nI&II")105.336 394 Q F0 2.939(A")69.336
15880 420 S .439(\\b" can be used to specify a backspace. This might be usefu\
15881 l for adding underlines to te)-2.939 F 2.939(xt. If)-.15 F .439
15882 (you wish)2.939 F .519
15883 (to use letters with diacritical marks, you will probably w)69.336 432 R
15884 .519(ant to use the special characters, described earlier)-.1 F(in this\
15885 section, rather than trying to construct them using the plain letter)
15886 69.336 444 Q 2.5(,ab)-.4 G(ackspace, and the mark.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336
15887 462 S 3.692(ua)1.1 G 1.192(re not allo)-3.692 F 1.192
15888 (wed to back up to before the be)-.25 F 1.192(ginning of a line.)-.15 F
15889 1.192(Note that in all fonts e)6.192 F 1.192(xcept Courier)-.15 F(,)-.4
15890 E(dif)69.336 474 Q .196(ferent characters ha)-.25 F .496 -.15(ve d)-.2 H
15891 (if).15 E .196(ferent widths, so using backspaces can be a bit trick)
15892 -.25 F 1.496 -.65(y. F)-.15 H .196(or e).5 F .196(xample, underlining)
15893 -.15 F 4.033(a5)69.336 486 S 1.533(-letter w)-4.033 F 1.533
15894 (ord might require more than 5 underscores, if the characters in the w)
15895 -.1 F 1.532(ord are wider than an)-.1 F 3.554(underscore character)
15896 69.336 498 R 6.054(.I)-.55 G 6.054(ng)-6.054 G 3.554(eneral, it w)-6.054
15897 F 3.555(orks better to enter an entire string, then backspace to add)-.1
15898 F 1.515(underscoring or accents, rather than doing them along the w)
15899 69.336 510 R(ay)-.1 E 4.015(.F)-.65 G 1.514(or e)-4.165 F 1.514
15900 (xample, "My\\b\\b___" will line up)-.15 F
15901 (much better than "M\\b_y\\b_".)69.336 522 Q -1.11(Ve)69.336 540 S .965
15902 (rtical motion within a string can be speci\214ed using "\\v\()1.11 F/F2
15903 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)A F0 .965(\)" where)B F2(N)3.465 E F0 .966
15904 (is some percentage of the current)3.465 F 1.049(font height.)69.336 552
15905 R 1.049(The distance may be ne)6.049 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.349
15906 -.15(ve f)-.25 H 1.049(or do).15 F(wnw)-.25 E 1.049
15907 (ard motion or positi)-.1 F 1.348 -.15(ve f)-.25 H 1.048(or upw).15 F
15908 1.048(ard motion, ranging)-.1 F 1.022(from -100 to 100.)69.336 564 R
15909 1.023(This might be used for creating superscripts and subscripts, alth\
15910 ough the ne)6.022 F 1.023(xt section)-.15 F .2(describes an alternate w)
15911 69.336 576 R .2(ay of doing that which is usually better)-.1 F 2.7(.I)
15912 -.55 G 2.7(tm)-2.7 G .2(ight also be used just to line something)-2.7 F
15913 .081(up dif)69.336 588 R .081(ferently than Mup normally w)-.25 F 2.582
15914 (ould. Y)-.1 F .082(ou cannot put ne)-1.1 F .082
15915 (wlines \(with \\n\) in the same string with v)-.25 F(ertical)-.15 E
15916 (motion.)69.336 600 Q 69.336 618 EBEGIN
15917 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
15918 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.4 Piled)72.836 618 R(text, f)3.5 E
15919 (or superscripts, subscripts, etc.)-.35 E 69.336 636 EBEGIN
15921 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .157
15922 (It is also possible to "pile up" lines of te)71.993 636 R .157
15923 (xt in a string.)-.15 F .157
15924 (Some common uses of this could be for superscripts)5.157 F 1.175
15925 (and subscripts or for \214gured bass notation.)69.336 648 R 1.175
15926 (Some f)6.175 F 1.175
15927 (acilities to speci\214cally deal with \214gured bass will be)-.1 F .182
15928 (described in a later section, b)69.336 660 R .182
15929 (ut here we describe the general-purpose constructs for piling te)-.2 F
15930 2.681(xt. A)-.15 F .181(\\: is used)2.681 F .855(to indicate the be)
15931 69.336 672 R .856(ginning of piling. An)-.15 F 3.356(ys)-.15 G .856
15932 (ubsequent instances of \\: in the same string will alternately turn)
15933 -3.356 F .158(piling of)69.336 684 R 2.658(fa)-.25 G .158(nd on.)-2.658
15934 F .158(When a pile is be)5.158 F .158(gun, the te)-.15 F .157
15935 (xt size is automatically made smaller)-.15 F 2.657(,a)-.4 G .157
15936 (nd the te)-2.657 F .157(xt baseline is)-.15 F(mo)69.336 696 Q -.15(ve)
15937 -.15 G 3.172(du).15 G .672(p, so that the \214rst line of piled te)
15938 -3.172 F .673(xt is lik)-.15 F 3.173(eas)-.1 G .673
15939 (uperscript, and the ne)-3.173 F .673(xt lik)-.15 F 3.173(eas)-.1 G .673
15940 (ubscript. If there are)-3.173 F .326(additional lines, the)69.336 708 R
15941 2.826(ya)-.15 G .326(re placed belo)-2.826 F 2.825(wt)-.25 G .325
15942 (he subscript.)-2.825 F .325(By def)5.325 F .325
15943 (ault, the lines in a pile are placed such that the)-.1 F .373(last dig\
15944 it in each line all line up, or if there is no digit, the last characte\
15945 r)69.336 720 R 5.373(.H)-.55 G -.25(ow)-5.373 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H
15946 1.173 -.4(r, y).25 H .373(ou can force dif).4 F(ferent)-.25 E 2.779
15947 (alignment. A)69.336 732 R .279(\\| will force alignment at that point,\
15948 or a \\^ will force alignment at the center of the follo)2.779 F(wing)
15954 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G(character)
15955 69.336 96 Q 3.562(.Am)-.55 G 1.062(aximum of one alignment mark)-3.562 F
15956 1.062(er can be speci\214ed on each line of a pile.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)6.063
15957 G 3.563(uc)1.1 G 1.063(annot put)-3.563 F(ne)69.336 108 Q .093
15958 (wlines \(with \\n\) in the same string with piling.)-.25 F 2.593(An)
15959 5.093 G .592 -.25(ew l)-2.593 H .092
15960 (ine of the pile is started at each <space> character).25 F 1.76
15961 (in the input string.)69.336 120 R 1.76(If you w)6.76 F 1.761(ant an ac\
15962 tual literal space inside a piled line, it must be preceded with a)-.1 F
15963 (backslash. As an e)69.336 132 Q(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
15964 ("Text\\:superscript subscript\\: back to normal.";)105.336 150 Q
15965 ("This pile \\:has\\ literal spaces\\ in\\ it.";)105.336 162 Q
15966 ("This pile \\:h\\^as align\\|ment spec\\^ified.";)105.336 174 Q 171.836
15968 gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 104 rlineto 232 0 rlineto 0 104 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore
15969 EEND 16 661 232 232 -104 104 170.836 287.6 PBEGIN
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15980 /Times-Roman findfont
15983 36.00 741.42 moveto
15985 68.94 750.12 moveto
15986 /Times-Roman findfont
15990 77.45 739.28 moveto
15992 117.05 741.42 moveto
15993 /Times-Roman findfont
15996 ( back to normal.) show
15997 /Times-Roman findfont
16000 36.00 732.88 moveto
16002 /Times-Roman findfont
16005 36.00 713.65 moveto
16007 112.71 722.35 moveto
16008 /Times-Roman findfont
16012 103.93 711.52 moveto
16013 (spaces in it.) show
16014 /Times-Roman findfont
16017 36.00 702.97 moveto
16019 /Times-Roman findfont
16022 36.00 683.75 moveto
16024 117.92 692.44 moveto
16025 /Times-Roman findfont
16029 103.93 681.61 moveto
16031 104.79 670.78 moveto
16034 % Printing header/footer
16037 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
16040 end PEND 69.336 307.6 EBEGIN
16041 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
16042 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.5 Slash)72.836 307.6 R(thr)3.5 E
16043 (ough number)-.252 E 69.336 325.6 EBEGIN
16045 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .688
16046 (Another thing which is common in \214gured bass notation is to dra)
16047 72.524 325.6 R 3.187(was)-.15 G .687(lash through a number)-3.187 F
16048 3.187(.A)-.55 G -.05(ga)-3.187 G .687(in, the).05 F 1.248
16049 (section on \214gured bass will describe ho)69.336 337.6 R 3.748(wt)-.25
16050 G 3.748(od)-3.748 G 3.748(ot)-3.748 G 1.248
16051 (hat inside \214gured bass, b)-3.748 F 1.248
16052 (ut it is possible to put a slash)-.2 F(through a number else)69.336
16053 349.6 Q(where by placing a backslashed slash after a number)-.25 E 2.5
16054 (,l)-.4 G(ik)-2.5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(his:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF("6\\/")
16055 130.336 367.6 Q("10\\/")130.336 379.6 Q 69.336 405.6 EBEGIN
16056 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
16057 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.6 Boxed)72.836 405.6 R(or cir)3.5 E
16058 (cled text)-.252 E 69.336 423.6 EBEGIN
16060 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -1.1(Yo)71.906 423.6 S 2.57(uc)1.1 G .07
16061 (an cause the te)-2.57 F .069
16062 (xt to be printed inside a box by placing a \\[ at the be)-.15 F .069
16063 (ginning of the string and a \\] at the)-.15 F .944(end of the string.)
16064 69.336 435.6 R .944(Similarly you can cause te)5.944 F .945
16065 (xt to be placed inside a circle \(or ellipse for strings that are)-.15
16066 F .549(wide\) by placing a \\{ at the be)69.336 447.6 R .549
16067 (ginning of the string and a \\} at the end of the string.)-.15 F(Box)
16068 5.549 E .549(ed or circled te)-.15 F(xt)-.15 E(are not allo)69.336 459.6
16069 Q(wed in lyrics.)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF("\\[This is in a box\\]")
16070 111.336 477.6 Q("\\{This is in an ellipse\\}")111.336 489.6 Q 207.836
16072 gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 77 rlineto 160 0 rlineto 0 77 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore
16073 EEND 16 687 160 160 -77 77 206.836 576.2 PBEGIN
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16084 /Times-Roman findfont
16089 37.50 738.22 moveto
16090 37.50 755.83 lineto
16091 140.59 755.83 lineto
16092 140.59 738.22 lineto
16095 39.50 743.04 moveto
16096 (This is in a box) show
16097 /Times-Roman findfont
16100 36.00 721.68 moveto
16102 /Times-Roman findfont
16107 3.889609 1.000000 scale
16108 25.30 710.05 16.05 0 360 arc
16109 0.257095 1.000000 scale
16110 4.031292 1.000000 scale
16111 24.41 710.05 15.55 0 360 arc
16114 44.02 706.73 moveto
16115 (This is in an ellipse) show
16117 % Printing header/footer
16120 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
16128 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G 69.336 103
16130 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
16131 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(9. TEMPO,)73.086 103 R -.6(DY)3.75 G -.3
16132 (NA).6 G(MIC MARKS, ORN).3 E(AMENTS, ETC.)-.3 E 69.336 121 EBEGIN
16134 EEND 69.336 139 EBEGIN
16135 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
16136 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(9.1 General)72.836 139 R(inf)3.5 E
16137 (ormation)-.35 E 69.336 157 EBEGIN
16139 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .907(There are a number of symbols and othe\
16140 r markings that appear frequently in music, which are normally)72.743
16141 157 R .293(associated with a particular time or place in the compositio\
16142 n. There are se)69.336 169 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .293
16143 (ral classes of such symbols, all).15 F
16144 (of which are handled by Mup in a some)69.336 181 Q(what similar f)-.25
16145 E(ashion. The general format of these statements is:)-.1 E/F1 10
16146 /Times-Italic@0 SF(mark_type place staf)105.336 199 Q
16147 (f\(s\) distance : be)-.18 E(gintime te)-.4 E(xt dur)-.2 E(ation;)-.15 E
16148 F0(The)69.336 225 Q F1(mark_type)2.5 E F0(can be an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
16149 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he follo)-2.5 E(wing:)-.25 E 73.6(Mark_type Meaning)
16150 177.021 243 R .4 LW 393.651 247.5 177.021 247.5 DL 40.27(rom te)177.021
16151 257 R(xt in roman font)-.15 E 43.6(ital te)177.021 269 R
16152 (xt in italic font)-.15 E 38.6(bold te)177.021 281 R(xt in bold font)
16153 -.15 E 25.82(boldital te)177.021 293 R(xt in bold-italic font)-.15 E
16154 23.04(mussym music)177.021 305 R(symbol \(fermata, coda sign, etc.\))2.5
16155 E 30.28(phrase phrase)177.021 317 R(mark)2.5 E 53.24(<c)177.021 329 S
16156 (rescendo "hairpin")-53.24 E 53.24(>d)177.021 341 S
16157 (ecrescendo "hairpin")-53.24 E(octa)177.021 353 Q 30.93 -.15(ve p)-.2 H
16158 (lay 1 or more octa).15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sh).15 G(igher or lo)-2.5 E
16159 (wer)-.25 E 34.72(pedal piano)177.021 365 R(pedal marks)2.5 E(The)69.336
16160 383 Q F1(place)2.5 E F0(is as for lyrics: abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5
16161 (,b).15 G(elo)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 2.5(rb).65 G 2.5
16162 (etween. There)-2.5 F(are some restrictions, as summarized belo)2.5 E
16163 (w:)-.25 E(place allo)265.381 401 Q(wed)-.25 E 12.5(mark_type abo)
16164 179.571 413 R 12.8 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(elo).15 E 15(wb)-.25 G 12.5
16165 (etween def)-15 F(ault)-.1 E 391.101 417.5 179.571 417.5 DL 44.285
16166 (rom yes)179.571 427 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15
16167 G 42.615(bold yes)179.571 439 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E
16168 -.15(ve)-.15 G 47.615(ital yes)179.571 451 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F
16169 (abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 29.835(boldital yes)179.571 463 R 27.925
16170 (yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 27.055(mussym yes)179.571
16171 475 R 27.925(yes yes)25.555 F(abo)24.995 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 34.295
16172 (phrase yes)179.571 487 R 29.59(yes no)25.555 F -.25(va)26.66 G(ries).25
16173 E 57.255(<y)179.571 499 S 23.055(es yes)-57.255 F 22.495(yes abo)30.425
16174 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 57.255(>y)179.571 511 S 23.055(es yes)-57.255 F 22.495
16175 (yes abo)30.425 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(octa)179.571 523 Q 34.945 -.15(ve y)-.2
16176 H 23.055(es yes).15 F 24.16(no none)32.09 F 40.4(pedal no)179.571 535 R
16177 29.59(yes no)27.22 F(belo)26.66 E(w)-.25 E(Octa)69.336 553 Q .817 -.15
16178 (ve m)-.2 H .517(arks must include a).15 F F1(place)3.018 E F0 .518
16179 (of abo)3.018 F .818 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 3.018(rb).15 G(elo)-3.018 E 4.318
16180 -.65(w. F)-.25 H .518(or all the other mark_types, the).5 F F1(place)
16181 3.018 E F0 .518(is optional.)3.018 F -.15(Fo)69.336 565 S 2.562(rp).15 G
16182 .062(hrase, if)-2.562 F F1(place)2.562 E F0 .062(is not speci\214ed, Mu\
16183 p determines it on a case-by-case basis depending on the location of)
16184 2.562 F(the notes.)69.336 577 Q .305
16185 (As with musical data or lyrics, the)69.336 595 R F1(staf)2.805 E(f)-.18
16187 (can be a single number or may include lists and ranges. In the case)
16188 2.805 F .025(of "between", staf)69.336 607 R 2.525(fn)-.25 G .024
16189 (umbers must be in pairs, separated by an "&", with the second staf)
16190 -2.525 F 2.524(fn)-.25 G .024(umber one greater)-2.524 F
16191 (than the \214rst.)69.336 619 Q(The)69.336 637 Q F1(staf)3.251 E(f)-.18
16192 E F0 .751(can also be speci\214ed by the k)3.251 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo)
16193 .15 G .751(rd "all," in which case the mark will be placed abo).1 F
16194 1.051 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .751(he top).15 F(visible staf)69.336 649 Q 2.5
16195 (fo)-.25 G 2.5(rb)-2.5 G(elo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
16196 (he bottom visible staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25 E(Here are some e)69.336 667 Q
16197 (xamples:)-.15 E EP
16202 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(2-)-2.5 G/F1 10
16203 /Courier@0 SF(rom 3:)105.336 96 Q(boldital below 1:)105.336 108 Q 6(<b)
16204 105.336 120 S(etween 3&4:)-6 E(pedal below 2:)105.336 132 Q
16205 (octave above 3:)105.336 144 Q(phrase 3,4:)105.336 156 Q
16206 (mussym above 2-3, 5:)105.336 168 Q(ital between 1&2, 3&4:)105.336 180 Q
16207 F0(The)69.336 206 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(distance)2.7 E F0 .2
16208 (is optional. It is speci\214ed by the k)2.7 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15
16209 G .199(rd "dist" follo).1 F .199(wed by a number)-.25 F 2.699(.T)-.55 G
16210 .199(his number o)-2.699 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rrides).15 E .66
16211 (the dist, chorddist, or dyndist parameter v)69.336 218 R .66
16212 (alue that w)-.25 F .66(ould normally apply)-.1 F 3.16(,a)-.65 G .66
16213 (nd is gi)-3.16 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.16(ni).15 G 3.16(ns)-3.16 G 3.16
16214 (tepsizes. If)-3.16 F(the)3.16 E 1.595(number is follo)69.336 230 R
16215 1.595(wed by a ! the items will be placed at e)-.25 F 1.594
16216 (xactly that distance from the edge of the staf)-.15 F(f,)-.25 E .211
16217 (without re)69.336 242 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .211(rd for an).05 F .212
16218 (ything the)-.15 F 2.712(ym)-.15 G .212(ight o)-2.712 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
16219 2.712(rwrite. Otherwise).15 F .212
16220 (the normal rules apply: the dist is a minimum)2.712 F -.25(va)69.336
16221 254 S .375(lue, and items may be placed f).25 F .375(arther a)-.1 F -.1
16222 (wa)-.15 G 2.875(yt).1 G .375(han this to a)-2.875 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .375
16223 (id colliding with other things.).2 F .375(If the ! is used,)5.375 F
16224 .968(the number is allo)69.336 266 R .968(wed to be ne)-.25 F -.05(ga)
16225 -.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.468(,w).15 G .968(hich allo)-3.468 F
16226 .969(ws you to place items inside the staf)-.25 F 3.469(f. A)-.25 F .969
16227 (dist cannot be)3.469 F(speci\214ed with pedal, phrase, or between.)
16228 69.336 278 Q F1(score)105.336 296 Q(dist=2)130.336 308 Q(music)105.336
16229 320 Q(rom above 1: 1 "normal dist";)105.336 344 Q
16230 (rom above 1 dist 4: 2 "dist 4";)105.336 356 Q(// higher than usual)39 E
16231 (rom above 1 dist 0! : 3 "forced 0";)105.336 368 Q(// lower than normal)
16232 15 E(mussym above 1 dist -2! : 4.5 "rr";)105.336 380 Q
16233 (// forced down into staff)15 E(1: c;;;;)105.336 392 Q(endbar)105.336
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16312 items to be printed. Each item contains at least a be)69.336 505.6 R
16313 (gintime)-.15 E .815(speci\214cation. Some may also contain a te)69.336
16315 (xt string and/or a duration. Each item ends with a semicolon. A)-.15 F
16316 (ne)69.336 529.6 Q(wline ends the list of items.)-.25 E 1.169(The be)
16317 69.336 547.6 R 1.168(gintime describes where in time the item should be\
16318 printed. It is a number ranging from 0 to the)-.15 F 1.418
16319 (numerator \(top number\) of the time signature plus one.)69.336 559.6 R
16320 3.918(0r)6.418 G 1.418(efers to the bar line at the be)-3.918 F 1.418
16321 (ginning of the)-.15 F .048(current measure, 1 refers to the \214rst be\
16322 at of the measure, 2 to the second beat, etc., with the maximum v)69.336
16323 571.6 R(alue)-.25 E 2.699
16324 (referring to the bar line which ends the measure. A "beat" is whate)
16325 69.336 583.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.199(rt).15 G 2.699(ime v)-5.199 F 2.699
16326 (alue is gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.199(nb).15 G 5.199(yt)-5.199 G(he)
16327 -5.199 E 1.026(denominator \(bottom number\) of the time signature.)
16328 69.336 595.6 R -.15(Fo)6.026 G 3.526(re).15 G 1.025
16329 (xample, in 4/4 or 3/4 time, a beat is a quarter)-3.676 F .157(note, wh\
16330 ereas in 6/8 or 9/8 time, a beat is an eighth note. Fractional v)69.336
16331 607.6 R .158(alues can be speci\214ed using a decimal)-.25 F(number)
16332 69.336 619.6 Q 2.648(.T)-.55 G .148(hus 1.5 is halfw)-2.648 F .148
16333 (ay between beats 1 and 2, while 2.66 is about 2/3 of the w)-.1 F .147
16334 (ay between beats 2 and)-.1 F 2.706(3. F)69.336 631.6 R .207
16335 (or time signatures that are the addition of tw)-.15 F 2.707(oo)-.1 G
16336 2.707(rm)-2.707 G .207(ore fractions, lik)-2.707 F 2.707(e4)-.1 G .207
16337 (/4 + 3/8, a "beat" is gi)-2.707 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.707(nb).15 G 2.707
16338 (yt)-2.707 G(he)-2.707 E(lar)69.336 643.6 Q(gest denominator)-.18 E(.)
16339 -.55 E .518(Since grace notes ef)69.336 661.6 R(fecti)-.25 E -.15(ve)
16340 -.25 G .518(ly tak).15 F 3.018(ez)-.1 G .518
16341 (ero time, special notation is used to place something relati)-3.018 F
16342 .817 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 3.017(oag).15 G(race)-3.017 E .104(note. The)
16343 69.336 673.6 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(be)2.604 E(gintime)-.4 E F0 .104
16344 (can be follo)2.604 F .104
16345 (wed by a number of grace notes to "back up" from the beat.)-.25 F .104
16346 (The number is)5.104 F 2.5(an)69.336 685.6 S -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti)
16347 .15 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umber enclosed in parentheses.).15 E .279
16348 (The beat time v)69.336 703.6 R .279(alue can optionally be follo)-.25 F
16349 .278(wed by an of)-.25 F .278(fset, in stepsizes.)-.25 F .278(This of)
16350 5.278 F .278(fset is a number in square)-.25 F(brack)69.336 715.6 Q 4.66
16351 (ets. The)-.1 F 2.16(number must be)4.66 F 2.16(gin with a + or - sign.)
16352 -.15 F 2.16(It can optionally include a decimal point and)7.16 F .993
16353 (fractional part.)69.336 727.6 R 3.493(An)5.993 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-3.493
16354 H(ti).15 E 1.293 -.15(ve o)-.25 H -.25(ff).15 G .993
16355 (set will cause the item to be mo).25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.493(dt).15 G
16356 3.492(ot)-3.493 G .992(he left, while a positi)-3.492 F 1.292 -.15(ve o)
16357 -.25 H -.25(ff).15 G .992(set will).25 F .401(cause it to be mo)69.336
16358 739.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.902(dt).15 G 2.902(ot)-2.902 G .402(he right.)
16359 -2.902 F .402(This of)5.402 F .402
16360 (fset is used as a \214nal adjustment after all the other placement has)
16366 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(3-)-2.5 G .039
16367 (been done. A common use for this w)69.336 96 R .038(ould be if you w)
16368 -.1 F .038(ant to place something slightly before the be)-.1 F .038
16369 (ginning of)-.15 F(the \214rst measure of a song. Y)69.336 108 Q
16370 (ou could then specify something lik)-1.1 E(e:)-.1 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
16371 (rom above all: 0 [-3.5] "Allegro";)105.336 126 Q F0(which w)69.336 146
16372 Q(ould place the "Alle)-.1 E(gro" 3.5 stepsizes left of the be)-.15 E
16373 (ginning of the measure.)-.15 E(The grace note back up, if an)69.336 164
16374 Q 1.3 -.65(y, m)-.15 H(ust occur before the stepsize of).65 E
16375 (fset, if an)-.25 E 3.8 -.65(y. F)-.15 H(or e).5 E(xample:)-.15 E F1
16376 (1: c; [grace] 8d; []e; []f; 2.g;)105.336 182 Q
16377 (ital above 1: 2\(-3\)[+1] "cresc.";)105.336 194 Q(bar)105.336 206 Q
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16441 he chord at or closest to count 2, and back up 3 grace notes from there\
16442 , then mo).1 F .993 -.15(ve r)-.15 H .693(ight by 1).15 F(stepsize.)
16443 69.336 304.6 Q -.15(Fo)69.336 322.6 S 2.5(ri).15 G(tems that include a \
16444 duration, the duration tells the ending point of the item. A duration i\
16445 s speci\214ed by:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(til)105.336 340.6 Q/F2 10
16446 /Times-Italic@0 SF(M)6 E F1(m)A/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(+)6 E F2(N)6 E F0
16447 (where)69.336 360.6 Q F2(M)3.026 E F0 .526
16448 (is a number of bar lines to cross, and)3.026 F F2(N)3.026 E F0 .526
16449 (is a number of additional beats.)3.026 F .525
16450 (If either of them is 0, it)5.526 F(can be omitted, b)69.336 372.6 Q
16451 (ut at least one of them must be non-zero.)-.2 E(Here are some e)5 E
16452 (xamples:)-.15 E F3(til 3)105.336 390.6 Q
16453 (// until beat 3 of current measure)20 E(til 1m+2)105.336 402.6 Q
16454 (// until beat 2 of next measure)18 E(til 1m)105.336 414.6 Q
16455 (// until next bar line)18 E F0(Whether the te)69.336 440.6 Q
16456 (xt and duration are allo)-.15 E
16457 (wed or required depends on the mark_type, as summarized belo)-.25 E(w:)
16458 -.25 E 29.52(mark_type te)188.106 458.6 R 49.255(xt duration)-.15 F .4
16459 LW 382.566 463.1 188.106 463.1 DL 39.16(rom required)188.106 472.6 R
16460 (optional)30.57 E 37.49(bold required)188.106 484.6 R(optional)30.57 E
16461 42.49(ital required)188.106 496.6 R(optional)30.57 E 24.71
16462 (boldital required)188.106 508.6 R(optional)30.57 E 21.93
16463 (mussym required)188.106 520.6 R(allo)30.57 E(wed on tr only)-.25 E
16464 29.17(phrase not)188.106 532.6 R(allo)2.5 E 14.7(wed required)-.25 F
16465 52.13(<n)188.106 544.6 S(ot allo)-52.13 E 14.7(wed required)-.25 F 52.13
16466 (>n)188.106 556.6 S(ot allo)-52.13 E 14.7(wed required)-.25 F(octa)
16467 188.106 568.6 Q 29.82 -.15(ve r)-.2 H 28.07(equired optional).15 F 33.61
16468 (pedal *)188.106 580.6 R(or nothing)2.5 E(not allo)15 E(wed)-.25 E .841
16469 (If there are se)69.336 598.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .841
16470 (ral items, such that the).15 F 3.341(yh)-.15 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.341 H
16471 .841(to be stack)3.541 F .842(ed on top of each other)-.1 F 3.342(,a)-.4
16472 G .842(ll items of a particular)-3.342 F .158
16473 (class are placed from top to bottom according to input order)69.336
16474 610.6 R 2.658(.T)-.55 G .158(he classes are done in the order sho)-2.658
16475 F .158(wn in the)-.25 F(table belo)69.336 622.6 Q 1.3 -.65(w, u)-.25 H
16476 (nless the order is o).65 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden by the abo).15 E -.15
16477 (ve)-.15 G(order).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(elo)-2.5 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E
16478 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(rb)-2.5 G(etweenorder parameters.)-2.5 E EP
16483 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G 35.65
16484 (Place mark_type)216.501 96 R(order)2.5 E .4 LW 360.001 100.5 210.671
16485 100.5 DL(abo)210.671 110 Q 22.54 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(from bottom up\)).15
16486 E(phrase)258.991 122 Q(mussym)258.991 134 Q(octa)258.991 146 Q -.15(ve)
16487 -.2 G(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 158 Q(lyrics)258.991 170 Q
16488 (endings)258.991 182 Q(rehearsal marks)258.991 194 Q 360.001 198.5
16489 210.671 198.5 DL(belo)210.671 208 Q 24.13(w\()-.25 G(from top do)-24.13
16490 E(wn\))-.25 E(phrase)258.991 220 Q(mussym)258.991 232 Q(octa)258.991 244
16491 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 256 Q(lyrics)258.991
16492 268 Q(pedal)258.991 280 Q 360.001 284.5 210.671 284.5 DL 12.5
16493 (between \(from)210.671 294 R(bottom up\))2.5 E(mussym)258.991 306 Q
16494 (rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 318 Q(lyrics)258.991 330 Q -.15(Fo)
16495 69.336 348 S 3.091(re).15 G .591(xample, for the abo)-3.241 F .891 -.15
16496 (ve i)-.15 H .592(tems, all phrases will be placed as close to the staf)
16497 .15 F 3.092(fa)-.25 G 3.092(sp)-3.092 G .592(ossible, then mussym)-3.092
16498 F 1.392(items abo)69.336 360 R 1.692 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.392
16499 (hem, then octa).15 F 1.691 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.391(arks abo).15 F 1.691
16500 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.391(hem, etc. Ho).15 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.191
16501 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.891(ft).4 G 1.391(here are se)-3.891 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
16502 1.391(ral mussym items that).15 F .717(belong at the same horizontal po\
16503 sition, the \214rst one entered in the input will be printed abo)69.336
16504 372 R 1.017 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .717(he second,).15 F .102
16505 (the second one entered will be printed abo)69.336 384 R .402 -.15(ve t)
16506 -.15 H .102(he third, etc.).15 F .101(All of the "abo)5.101 F .401 -.15
16507 (ve a)-.15 H .101(ll" items of a gi).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.601(nc).15 G
16508 .101(lass will)-2.601 F .749(be abo)69.336 396 R 1.049 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
16509 .749(he items of that class for the top visible staf).15 F .749
16510 (f, and all "belo)-.25 F 3.249(wa)-.25 G .749(ll" items of a gi)-3.249 F
16511 -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.249(nc).15 G .75(lass will be)-3.249 F(belo)69.336 408
16512 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he items of that class for the bottom visible staf)-2.5
16513 E(f.)-.25 E 1.6 -.8(We n)69.336 426 T .5 -.25(ow d).8 H
16514 (iscuss each of the mark_types in more detail.).25 E 69.336 444 EBEGIN
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16521 (xt statements \(rom, bold, ital, and boldital\) operate identically e)
16522 -.15 F .208(xcept for the font)-.15 F(which is used.)69.336 474 Q .372
16523 (The te)69.336 492 R .373(xt statements can ha)-.15 F .673 -.15(ve s)-.2
16524 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H .373
16525 (ral additional quali\214ers. The \214rst is a fontf).25 F(amily)-.1 E
16526 2.873(,g)-.65 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.873 H 2.873(nb).25 G .373
16527 (efore the font. It)-2.873 F 2.95(can ha)69.336 504 R 3.25 -.15(ve a)-.2
16528 H 3.25 -.15(ny o).15 H 5.45(ft).15 G 2.95(he v)-5.45 F 2.95
16529 (alues of the "fontf)-.25 F 2.95(amily" parameter \(a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2
16530 G(ntg).25 E 2.95(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 F 5.45(,h)-.4 G(elv)-5.45 E
16531 (etica,)-.15 E(ne)69.336 516 Q(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G
16532 (alatino, or times\), with the def)-2.5 E(ault being the v)-.1 E
16533 (alue of the "fontf)-.25 E(amily" parameter)-.1 E(.)-.55 E .422(The ne)
16534 69.336 534 R .422(xt optional quali\214er is a point size, gi)-.15 F
16535 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.922(ni).15 G 2.922(np)-2.922 G .422
16536 (arentheses after the font type of rom, bold, etc.)-2.922 F .422
16537 (If this)5.422 F .666
16538 (is omitted, the size is obtained from the "size" parameter for the gi)
16539 69.336 546 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.166(ns).15 G(taf)-3.166 E .666
16540 (f, or for the score if the staf)-.25 F 3.166(fi)-.25 G(s)-3.166 E
16541 (speci\214ed by "all.")69.336 558 Q 69.336 575 EBEGIN
16542 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
16543 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(9.2.1 Chor)72.586 575 R
16544 (d, analysis, \214gur)-.481 E(ed bass, and dynamics)-.481 E 69.336 587
16547 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .229(The \214nal optional quali\214er speci\
16548 \214es special treatment of the te)72.065 587 R 2.73(xt. The)-.15 F .23
16549 (quali\214er can be "chord", "analysis",)2.73 F .805
16550 ("\214gbass", or "dyn".)69.336 599 R .804(The "chord" modi\214er is typ\
16551 ically used for marking chords that might be played by a)5.804 F .701(g\
16552 uitar or other instrument. The "analysis" modi\214er is typically used \
16553 when marking harmonic analysis lik)69.336 611 R(e)-.1 E .798
16554 ("IV" or "vii".)69.336 623 R .797
16555 (The "\214gbass" modi\214er is for \214gured bass notation.)5.798 F -.15
16556 (Fo)5.797 G 3.297(ra).15 G .797(ll three, distance from the staf)-3.297
16557 F 3.297(fi)-.25 G(s)-3.297 E(af)69.336 635 Q .869
16558 (fected by the "chorddist" parameter)-.25 F 5.869(.T)-.55 G .869
16559 (he "dyn" modi\214er is to mark the te)-5.869 F .87
16560 (xt as something that speci\214es)-.15 F .178
16561 (dynamics. Mup only uses it when deciding where to place the te)69.336
16562 647 R .178(xt; something mark)-.15 F .178(ed "dyn" will be treated)-.1 F
16563 (lik)69.336 659 Q 4.093(ec)-.1 G 1.593
16564 (rescendo and decrescendo "hairpins.")-4.093 F 1.593(The def)6.593 F
16565 (ault)-.1 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(place)4.093 E F0 1.594
16566 (for chord and dyn is abo)4.093 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.094(,w).15 G 1.594
16567 (hereas the)-4.094 F(def)69.336 671 Q(ault for the others is belo)-.1 E
16568 -.65(w.)-.25 G 2.245(The te)69.336 689 R 2.245(xt strings used with the\
16569 se chord, analysis, or \214gbass modi\214ers can contain an)-.15 F 4.744
16570 (yc)-.15 G 2.244(haracters, b)-4.744 F(ut)-.2 E .808(characters that in\
16571 dicate accidentals \("#", "&", "x", "&&", and "n"\) are translated to t\
16572 he appropriate music)69.336 701 R(character)69.336 713 Q 4.07(,w)-.4 G
16573 1.57(hile "o", "o/", and "^" are translated to "\\\(dim\)", "\\\(halfdi\
16574 m\)", and "\\\(triangle\)" respecti)-4.07 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(.)
16575 -.65 E(Ho)69.336 725 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.642 -.4(r, w).15 H
16576 .842(ith "chord," the translation of "n" to natural sign is not done, s\
16577 o you ha).4 F 1.143 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.343(ou).15 G .843
16578 (se \\\(nat\) if you)-3.343 F -.1(wa)69.336 737 S(nt a natural sign. Th\
16579 is is because a literal letter n tends to occur more often in chords th\
16580 an natural signs.).1 E EP
16585 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G .41(If you w)
16586 69.336 96 R .41(ant to turn of)-.1 F 2.91(ft)-.25 G .41
16587 (he translation, to treat one of these characters literally)-2.91 F
16588 2.909(,y)-.65 G .409(ou can precede it with tw)-2.909 F(o)-.1 E 2.5
16589 (backslashes. Thus,)69.336 108 R(for e)2.5 E(xample, "\\\\&" w)-.15 E
16590 (ould yield a literal ampersand rather than a \215at symbol.)-.1 E .382
16591 (If the transpose or addtranspose parameters are set, chords are transp\
16592 osed to match the ne)69.336 126 R 2.883(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.983 G 2.883
16593 (:t).15 G .383(he letters)-2.883 F 1.32("A" through "G" and an)69.336
16594 138 R 3.82(yf)-.15 G(ollo)-3.82 E 1.32
16595 (wing accidentals will be transposed appropriately)-.25 F 6.32(.T)-.65 G
16596 1.32(he accidental can be)-6.32 F 1.383(either something lik)69.336 150
16597 R 3.883(e")-.1 G 1.383(#" or "&" or an)-3.883 F 3.883(yo)-.15 G 3.883
16598 (ft)-3.883 G 1.383(he special music characters for accidentals \(\\\(sh\
16599 arp\), \\\(\215at\),)-3.883 F 3.057(etc.\). If)69.336 162 R .556
16600 (the staf)3.057 F 3.056(fi)-.25 G 3.056(ss)-3.056 G .556
16601 (peci\214ed as "all," the score transposition v)-3.056 F .556
16602 (alue is used.)-.25 F -.35(Tr)5.556 G .556(ansposition has no ef).35 F
16603 .556(fect on)-.25 F(analysis or \214gbass.)69.336 174 Q .546(In \214gba\
16604 ss, the string starts out in piled mode, which means that each space in\
16605 the input string will cause a)69.336 192 R(ne)69.336 204 Q 2.573(wl)
16606 -.25 G .072(ine on output, and, unless you specify other alignment, eac\
16607 h line will be aligned on the last digit in the)-2.573 F 1.044
16608 (line. Also, the meanings of / and \\/ are re)69.336 216 R -.15(ve)-.25
16609 G 1.044(rsed from the normal meaning. This is done since dra).15 F 1.045
16610 (wing a)-.15 F .588(slash through a number is v)69.336 228 R .588(ery c\
16611 ommon in \214gured bass, so you can just use a / to indicate this, b)
16612 -.15 F .587(ut if you)-.2 F(really w)69.336 240 Q
16613 (ant a real slash, you can still get one by entering \\/.)-.1 E -.4(Wi)
16614 69.336 258 S .67(th all three special quali\214ers, the usual meanings \
16615 of : and \\: are re).4 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .671
16616 (rsed. This is because piling is v).15 F(ery)-.15 E .798
16617 (common in these strings, so it')69.336 270 R 3.298(sh)-.55 G .798(andi\
16618 er to just put a : to indicate this, and for those rare cases when you)
16619 -3.298 F -.1(wa)69.336 282 S
16620 (nt a literal colon, you can still get one by entering a \\:.).1 E
16621 (Here is an e)69.336 300 Q(xample sho)-.15 E
16622 (wing chord, analysis, and \214gbass:)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
16623 (1: egc+;dgb;dfa;dgb;)105.336 318 Q
16624 (bold chord above 1: 1 "C"; 2 "G"; 3 "Dm"; 4 "G";)105.336 330 Q
16625 (rom analysis below 1: 1 "I"; 2 "V"; 3 "ii"; 4 "V";)105.336 342 Q(bar)
16626 105.336 354 Q(1: egc+;dgb;df#a;dgb;)105.336 378 Q
16627 (rom figbass below 1: 1 "6 3"; 2 "6 4"; 3 "3/"; 4 "6 4";)105.336 390 Q
16628 (bar)105.336 402 Q(1: 1cegb;)105.336 426 Q(rom chord above 1: 1 "C^7";)
16629 105.336 438 Q(bar)105.336 450 Q(1: 1ce&g&b&;)105.336 462 Q
16630 (rom chord above 1: 1 "Co/";)105.336 474 Q(bar)105.336 486 Q
16631 (1: 1ce&g&b&&;)105.336 498 Q(rom chord above 1: 1 "Co:7";)105.336 510 Q
16632 (bar)105.336 522 Q(1: 1e&g&b&;)105.336 534 Q
16633 (rom chord above 1: 1 "E&m";)105.336 546 Q(bar)105.336 558 Q 71.836
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16675 288.56 710.47 1.000000 4n
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16844 166.64 657.93 1.166667 triangle
16845 172.26 657.25 moveto
16851 213.78 644.47 moveto
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16858 241.04 632.47 1.000000 flat
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16860 230.56 626.47 1.000000 flat
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16862 238.05 620.47 1.000000 flat
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16885 338.65 632.47 1.000000 dblflat
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16887 325.22 626.47 1.000000 flat
16888 351.56 620.47 1.000000 1n
16889 332.71 620.47 1.000000 flat
16890 351.56 614.47 1.000000 1n
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16899 364.46 657.25 moveto
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16905 368.94 657.25 moveto
16906 /Times-Roman findfont
16914 408.99 644.47 moveto
16915 408.99 620.47 lineto stroke
16920 446.22 632.47 1.000000 1n
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16922 446.22 626.47 1.000000 1n
16923 425.78 626.47 1.000000 flat
16924 446.22 620.47 1.000000 1n
16925 433.27 620.47 1.000000 flat
16926 /Times-Roman findfont
16929 441.94 657.25 moveto
16931 453.00 659.61 0.666667 flat
16932 455.50 657.25 moveto
16938 503.65 644.47 moveto
16939 503.65 620.47 lineto stroke
16940 % Printing header/footer
16943 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /Times-Bold
16951 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G 1.295(If a mu\
16952 sic symbol occurs inside an ital or boldital string, the music symbol w\
16953 ill automatically be made)69.336 96 R
16954 (italics, to match the rest of the string.)69.336 108 Q .339
16955 (It is possible to supply a duration on te)69.336 126 R .338
16956 (xt statements. When this is done, Mup will dra)-.15 F 2.838(wad)-.15 G
16957 .338(ashed line from)-2.838 F .074(the end of the te)69.336 138 R .075
16958 (xt to the end of the duration.)-.15 F .075(This may be useful if you w)
16959 5.075 F .075(ant to indicate ho)-.1 F 2.575(wl)-.25 G .075
16960 (ong an action)-2.575 F .233
16961 (such as an accelerando or crescendo is to last.)69.336 150 R .233
16962 (If the last character of the string is a "~", a w)5.233 F -.2(av)-.1 G
16963 2.733(yl).2 G .233(ine will be)-2.733 F(dra)69.336 162 Q .615
16964 (wn instead of a dashed line.)-.15 F .616(If the last character of the \
16965 string is an underscore, an underscore line will)5.616 F(be dra)69.336
16966 174 Q(wn.)-.15 E(Here are some e)69.336 192 Q(xamples of te)-.15 E(xt:)
16967 -.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(1: e;g;b;d+;)105.336 210 Q(2: 2e;b-;)105.336
16968 222 Q(rom \(12\) above 1: 0 "Andante \( \\\(smup4n\) = 88 \)";)105.336
16969 234 Q(boldital \(12\) below 1: 1 "mf"; 3.5 "mp";)105.336 246 Q
16970 (newcentury bold \(12\) chord above 1: 1 "E&7"; 3 "B&9";)105.336 258 Q
16971 (ital between 1&2: 2 "rit.";)105.336 270 Q
16972 (palatino ital below 2: 2 "cresc." til 1m+2;)105.336 282 Q(bar)105.336
16973 294 Q(1: 1egc+;)105.336 306 Q(2: 1c;)105.336 318 Q
16974 (bold \(12\) chord above 1: 1 "Cm";)105.336 330 Q(bar)105.336 342 Q
16975 127.836 351.6 EBEGIN
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16995 192.08 697.28 1.000000 gclef
16996 192.33 645.44 1.000000 fclef
16997 206.12 703.28 1.000000 flat
16998 211.61 712.28 1.000000 flat
16999 217.10 700.28 1.000000 flat
17000 206.12 633.44 1.000000 flat
17001 211.61 642.44 1.000000 flat
17002 217.10 630.44 1.000000 flat
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17010 270.89 697.28 1.000000 4n
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17013 301.30 703.28 1.000000 4n
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17022 268.55 663.68 moveto
17024 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont
17027 296.62 727.52 moveto
17029 308.17 729.46 0.583333 flat
17030 310.35 727.52 moveto
17032 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont
17035 235.94 727.52 moveto
17037 247.20 729.46 0.583333 flat
17038 249.38 727.52 moveto
17040 /Times-Roman findfont
17043 227.52 740.67 moveto
17045 281.02 742.19 0.583333 up4n
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17051 235.80 676.06 moveto
17053 /Times-BoldItalic findfont
17056 312.25 677.50 moveto
17062 240.48 642.44 1.000000 2n
17064 236.58 641.69 moveto
17065 236.58 621.44 lineto stroke
17066 301.30 633.44 1.000000 2n
17067 305.20 634.19 moveto
17068 305.20 654.44 lineto stroke
17069 /Palatino-Italic findfont
17072 306.24 613.66 moveto
17074 /Palatino-Italic findfont
17077 318.12 613.66 moveto
17079 /Palatino-Italic findfont
17082 330.00 613.66 moveto
17084 /Palatino-Italic findfont
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17089 /Palatino-Italic findfont
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17126 362.24 627.44 lineto stroke
17131 386.29 706.28 1.000000 1n
17132 386.29 697.28 1.000000 1n
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17149 467.65 691.28 lineto stroke
17150 467.65 651.44 moveto
17151 467.65 627.44 lineto stroke
17152 % Printing header/footer
17155 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /Times-Italic /Times-Bold /Times-BoldItalic /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /Palatino-Italic
17158 end PEND 69.336 526.6 EBEGIN
17159 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
17160 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(9.3 Grids)72.836 526.6 R 69.336 544.6
17163 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .426
17164 (If the gridswhereused parameter is set to "y" chords will also ha)
17165 72.263 544.6 R .726 -.15(ve a g)-.2 H .426(rid printed.).15 F -.15(Fo)
17166 5.426 G 2.926(rt).15 G .426(his to w)-2.926 F .426(ork, a grid)-.1 F
17167 (with the same name as the chord must be de\214ned in "grids" conte)
17168 69.336 556.6 Q(xt else)-.15 E(where in the input \214le.)-.25 E 1.323
17169 (The grids conte)69.336 574.6 R 1.324
17170 (xt contains lines each consisting of tw)-.15 F 3.824(ot)-.1 G -.15(ex)
17171 -3.824 G 3.824(ts).15 G 3.824(trings. The)-3.824 F 1.324
17172 (\214rst is the name of the chord,)3.824 F .184(matching the name you w)
17173 69.336 586.6 R .184(ant to use in printing te)-.1 F .184
17174 (xt with the "chord" quali\214er)-.15 F 2.684(.T)-.55 G .184
17175 (he second describes the fret)-2.684 F .049(pattern for that chord. It \
17176 is a space-separated list, with each list element being either a fret n\
17177 umber from 1 to)69.336 598.6 R .864(99, which will result in a dot bein\
17178 g printed at that fret, or an "o" or "x" which will result in a circle \
17179 or x)69.336 610.6 R(respecti)69.336 622.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.328
17180 (ly being printed abo).15 F 1.628 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.329
17181 (he grid, or a "-" in which case no mark at all will be made.).15 F
17182 1.329(The fret)6.329 F .487(pattern may also contain an open and closin\
17183 g parenthesis to mark where a curv)69.336 634.6 R 2.987(ei)-.15 G 2.987
17184 (st)-2.987 G 2.987(ob)-2.987 G 2.987(ed)-2.987 G(ra)-2.987 E .487
17185 (wn, indicating)-.15 F(the use of a single \214nger to span se)69.336
17186 646.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral strings. F).15 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E
17192 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G/F1 10
17193 /Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(gridswhereused=y)141.336 108 Q
17194 (gridfret=3)141.336 120 Q(grids)105.336 132 Q 24("C" ")141.336 144 R 12
17195 (-32o1o)6 G(")-6 E 24("C5" ")141.336 156 R 12(-3xo13)6 G(")-6 E 24
17196 ("Em" ")141.336 168 R 12(o22ooo)6 G(")-6 E 24("A&" "\(4)141.336 180 R 12
17197 (66544)12 G(\)")-12 E 18("A11" ")141.336 192 R 12(-ooooo)6 G(")-6 E
17198 (music)105.336 204 Q(rom chord 1: 1 "C"; 2 "C5"; 3 "Em";)105.336 228 Q
17199 (1: 2c;e;)105.336 240 Q(bar)105.336 252 Q(rom chord 1: 1 "A&"; 3 "A11";)
17200 105.336 276 Q(1: 2a&;an;)105.336 288 Q(bar)105.336 300 Q 79.836 309.6
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17225 183.50 699.17 lineto stroke
17226 262.25 684.17 1.000000 2n
17227 266.15 684.92 moveto
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17229 /Times-Roman findfont
17232 253.90 746.09 moveto
17234 250.25 738.77 4.80 5 0 0 0 0 [ 0 2 2 0 0 0 ] grid
17235 /Times-Roman findfont
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17244 175.60 746.09 moveto
17246 167.60 738.77 4.80 5 0 0 0 0 [ -2 3 2 0 1 0 ] grid
17251 334.77 708.17 moveto
17252 334.77 684.17 lineto stroke
17257 361.74 693.17 1.000000 2n
17258 352.75 693.17 1.000000 flat
17259 365.64 693.92 moveto
17260 365.64 714.17 lineto stroke
17261 445.53 693.17 1.000000 2n
17262 436.86 693.17 1.000000 nat
17263 449.43 693.92 moveto
17264 449.43 714.17 lineto stroke
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17270 433.53 738.77 4.80 5 0 0 0 0 [ -2 0 0 0 0 0 ] grid
17271 /Times-Roman findfont
17274 355.24 746.09 moveto
17276 366.06 748.03 0.583333 flat
17277 368.25 746.09 moveto
17278 349.74 738.77 4.80 5 4 1 1 6 [ 1 3 3 2 1 1 ] grid
17283 518.05 708.17 moveto
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17288 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
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18072 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The placement of crescendo and decresce\
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18083 -.15(ve a)-.2 H(bo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.955("s).15 G .455
18084 (tatement is used to specify playing higher than written, or "octa)
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18086 (playing lo)69.336 495.6 R .954
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18302 -.25 F 2.219(mark is currently in progress, the \214rst time of)69.336
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18309 (the pedal and lea)69.336 377 Q .3 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.5(tu).15 G(p.)-2.5
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18556 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.1(wo)69.336 357.6 S
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18765 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The roll w)69.336 655.2 Q(ould e)-.1 E
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18770 (wn" can be placed after "roll." This will result in a)-.25 F(do)69.336
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18772 (wn on the bottom end of the roll.)-.15 E EP
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18781 (// on beats 2 and 4)105.336 168 Q(roll down 1 1 to 1 2: 2; 4;)105.336
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18874 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -1.1(Yo)69.336 312.6 S 2.921(uc)1.1 G
18875 .421(an also e)-2.921 F .422(xplicitly say "up" which will cause an upw)
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18898 -3.507 H 1.007(escribe this f).25 F 1.007(acility in more)-.1 F(detail.)
18899 69.336 169 Q 3.661(Al)69.336 187 S 1.161
18900 (ocation tag is associated with a note, chord, or barline.)-3.661 F
18901 1.161(It can then be referenced in order to place a)6.161 F
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18925 -.25 F 1.395(necessarily the geometric center)69.336 357 R 3.895(,b)-.4
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18930 .207(ags associated with a chord, the x)-2.707 F .523(is at the center \
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18970 (xt, it refers to the area)-.15 F .935(of the page that remains after e)
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18975 (ther conte)-3.917 F 1.417
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18977 (meaningless in other conte)69.336 627 Q(xts.)-.15 E .203(The _cur tag \
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18981 (alues are the same as y)-.25 F 4.11(.I)-.65 G 4.11(ti)-4.11 G 4.11(so)
18982 -4.11 G 1.61(nly useful immediately after a)-4.11 F 2.37(command that e)
18983 69.336 669 R 2.369(xplicitly sets the current location, that is, after \
18984 a printing command or line or curv)-.15 F(e)-.15 E .237
18985 (command. Since Mup places musical data in an arbitrary order)69.336 681
18986 R 2.737(,t)-.4 G .237(rying to use _cur at other times is lik)-2.737 F
18987 .237(ely to)-.1 F(cause output at a seemingly random place.)69.336 693 Q
18988 .948(Location tags can be referenced by a number of commands, including\
18989 those for printing te)69.336 711 R .947(xt, or dra)-.15 F(wing)-.15 E
18990 .217(lines or curv)69.336 723 R 2.718(es. In)-.15 F .218
18991 (the simplest case, tw)2.718 F 2.718(ot)-.1 G .218(ag references are gi)
18992 -2.718 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.718(ni).15 G 2.718(np)-2.718 G .218
18993 (arentheses. The \214rst tag must refer to)-2.718 F 3.34(ah)69.336 735 S
18994 .84(orizontal direction \(the "x" direction for mathematicians\), namel\
18995 y a tag with a w)-3.34 F 3.34(,e)-.65 G 3.34(,o)-3.34 G 3.34(rxa)-3.34 G
18996 .84(fter the dot.)-3.34 F EP
19001 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G
19002 (The second tag is then a v)69.336 96 Q(ertical tag, ha)-.15 E
19003 (ving n, s, or y)-.2 E 2.5(.F)-.65 G(or e)-2.65 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10
19004 /Courier@0 SF(\(g.x, g.y\))105.336 114 Q(// x and y of tag "g")15 E
19005 (\(_tag.w, _item.n\))105.336 126 Q(// west of tag "_tag" and)18 E
19006 (// north of tag "_item")219.336 138 Q F0 .584(The \214rst e)69.336 158
19007 R .584(xample refers to the x,y coordinate of tag "g". The second item \
19008 refers to tw)-.15 F 3.085(od)-.1 G(if)-3.085 E .585(ferent tags. The)
19009 -.25 F .764(point referenced has its horizontal location aligned with t\
19010 he west side of the object ha)69.336 170 R .764(ving the tag "_tag,")-.2
19011 F .174(while its v)69.336 182 R .174
19012 (ertical position is in line with the north side of the object ha)-.15 F
19013 .174(ving the tag "_item".)-.2 F .174(In other w)5.174 F(ords,)-.1 E
19014 .129(if a line were dra)69.336 194 R .128(wn along the west side of the\
19015 object tagged with "_tag" and another line were dra)-.15 F .128
19016 (wn along)-.15 F 1.209
19017 (the top edge of the object with tag "_item", the point where those tw)
19018 69.336 206 R 3.709(ol)-.1 G 1.209(ines crossed w)-3.709 F 1.209
19019 (ould be the point)-.1 F(referenced.)69.336 218 Q(Frequently)69.336 236
19020 Q 2.799(,y)-.65 G .299(ou may w)-2.799 F .299
19021 (ant to place something relati)-.1 F .599 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.798(oat).15
19022 G .298(agged object.)-2.798 F -1.1(Yo)5.298 G 2.798(uc)1.1 G .298
19023 (an add of)-2.798 F .298(fsets in both the x)-.25 F 1.317
19024 (and y dimensions. These of)69.336 248 R 1.317(fsets are gi)-.25 F -.15
19025 (ve)-.25 G 3.817(ni).15 G 3.817(ns)-3.817 G 3.817(tepsizes. As)-3.817 F
19026 -.1(wa)3.817 G 3.817(sm).1 G 1.317(entioned earlier)-3.817 F 3.817(,as)
19027 -.4 G 1.317(tepsize is half the)-3.817 F(distance between tw)69.336 260
19028 Q 2.5(os)-.1 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fl)-.25 G(ines.)-2.5 E F1
19029 (\(g.x + 4.5, g.y + 4.5\))105.336 278 Q F0 .701
19030 (refers to the point 4.5 stepsizes to the right and abo)69.336 298 R 1
19031 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .7(he point \(g.x, g.y\).).15 F .7(Adding an of)5.7 F
19032 .7(fset mo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.2(st).15 G 3.2(ot)-3.2 G(he)-3.2 E
19033 (right in the horizontal direction and upw)69.336 310 Q(ard in the v)-.1
19034 E(ertical direction. Y)-.15 E(ou can also subtract an of)-1.1 E(fset:)
19035 -.25 E F1(\(k.w - 1.3, m.n - 2\))105.336 328 Q F0(refers to a point 1.3\
19036 stepsizes to the left of the west edge of k and 2 stepsizes belo)69.336
19037 348 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he top of m.)-2.5 E .611
19038 (In the horizontal direction, of)69.336 366 R .611(fsets can be gi)-.25
19039 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.111(ni).15 G 3.111(nt)-3.111 G .611
19040 (erms of "time". This is speci\214ed by using the k)-3.111 F -.15(ey)-.1
19041 G -.1(wo).15 G(rd).1 E("time" follo)69.336 378 Q
19042 (wed by a number of beats.)-.25 E(As an e)5 E(xample, suppose we ha)-.15
19043 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he tag reference:).15 E F1
19044 (\(q.x + time 1, q.y + 2\))105.336 396 Q F0 .604(If the time signature \
19045 is 4/4 and tag "q" happens to be associated with a half note, this tag \
19046 reference w)69.336 416 R(ould)-.1 E .639(refer to a point halfw)69.336
19047 428 R .639(ay between that note and the follo)-.1 F .639
19048 (wing chord, since it includes an of)-.25 F .639(fset of a quarter)-.25
19049 F .077(note. If "q" had been associated with a whole note, the point w)
19050 69.336 440 R .076(ould be only 1/4 of the w)-.1 F .076
19051 (ay between the note)-.1 F .7(and the follo)69.336 452 R .7
19052 (wing chord. Since notes are placed based on v)-.25 F .7
19053 (arious constraints and aesthetic considerations,)-.25 F
19054 (the actual distance will v)69.336 464 Q
19055 (ary depending on which tag is referenced.)-.25 E .654(In the case of a\
19056 tag associated with a bar line, the time to distance mapping is done b\
19057 ased on the distance)69.336 482 R .003(between the bar \(at count "0"\)\
19058 and the \214rst chord in the measure \(at count "1"\). So, for e)69.336
19059 494 R .004(xample, in 4/4 time,)-.15 F 3.453(ar)69.336 506 S .953
19060 (eference to a bar line tag + time 0.5 w)-3.453 F .952
19061 (ould indicate a place halfw)-.1 F .952
19062 (ay between the bar line and the \214rst)-.1 F
19063 (chord, whereas tag + time 0.25 w)69.336 518 Q
19064 (ould be one fourth of the w)-.1 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .052(The mapping o\
19065 f time to distance is done based only on the note, rest, or bar line as\
19066 sociated with the tag. F)69.336 536 R(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)69.336 548 S
19067 .027(ample, if the tag is associated with a quarter note, and the dista\
19068 nce between that note and the ne).15 F .027(xt w)-.15 F .027(as 0.5)-.1
19069 F .125(inches, specifying)69.336 560 R .125
19070 ("+ time 2" \(a half note\) w)5.125 F .126
19071 (ould mean 1.0 inch to the right, or specifying "- time 2" w)-.1 F(ould)
19072 -.1 E .621(mean 1.0 inch to the left, e)69.336 572 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
19073 3.121(ni).15 G 3.121(ft)-3.121 G .621
19074 (he notes to the left or right happened to be spread some)-3.121 F .621
19075 (what dif)-.25 F(ferently)-.25 E .955(than 0.5 inches per quarter note.\
19076 Thus it is usually advisable not to specify a time of)69.336 584 R .956
19077 (fset greater than the)-.25 F .125(time v)69.336 596 R .125(alue of the\
19078 note or rest associated with the tag, nor to subtract a time v)-.25 F
19079 .124(alue. Stated another w)-.25 F(ay)-.1 E 2.624(,w)-.65 G(hen)-2.624 E
19080 1.851(specifying the X portion of a coordinate using a time of)69.336
19081 608 R 1.851(fset, it is best to use a location tag based on)-.25 F
19082 (whiche)69.336 620 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rn).15 G(ote, rest, or bar is i\
19083 mmediately to the left of the X location you are trying to specify)-2.5
19084 E(.)-.65 E(The v)69.336 638 Q(arious kinds of of)-.25 E
19085 (fsets can be combined.)-.25 E F1 6(\(_)105.336 656 S
19086 (pp + 1.2 - time 3.5, _zz + 2\))-6 E F0 1.237
19087 (At least one of the three possible items\212tag, stepsize of)69.336 682
19088 R 1.237(fset, or time of)-.25 F 1.237
19089 (fset\212must be speci\214ed for each)-.25 F 1.837
19090 (direction. Only one tag is allo)69.336 694 R 1.838(wed for each direct\
19091 ion. If no tag is speci\214ed, the reference becomes an)-.25 F
19092 (absolute reference, gi)69.336 706 Q(ving an e)-.25 E
19093 (xact page location. F)-.15 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F1(\(10, 20\))
19099 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G 1.458
19100 (is 10 stepsizes from the left edge and 20 stepsizes abo)69.336 96 R
19101 1.757 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.457(he bottom of the page.).15 F -.35(Ti)6.457
19102 G 1.457(me of).35 F 1.457(fsets are not)-.25 F(allo)69.336 108 Q
19103 (wed on absolute references, and must follo)-.25 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
19104 (he tag reference.)-2.5 E .854(It is possible to specify multiple of)
19105 69.336 126 R .855(fsets of the same type, although this is rarely)-.25 F
19106 3.355(,i)-.65 G 3.355(fe)-3.355 G -.15(ve)-3.605 G 1.655 -.4(r, u).15 H
19107 .855(seful. Thus the).4 F(follo)69.336 138 Q(wing are equi)-.25 E -.25
19108 (va)-.25 G(lent:).25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6(\(f)105.336 156 S
19109 (.x + 1 - 0.5 + time 1 - time 0.5, f.s + .3 - .1\))-6 E 6(\(f)105.336
19110 168 S(.x + 0.5 + time 0.5, f.s + .2\))-6 E 69.336 194 EBEGIN
19111 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
19112 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(10.2 Printing)72.836 194 R(commands)3.5 E
19115 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.311(There are se)74.147 212 R -.15(ve)-.25
19116 G 2.311(ral commands for printing te).15 F 4.811(xt. There)-.15 F 2.31
19117 (are four commands that ha)4.811 F 2.61 -.15(ve s)-.2 H 2.31
19118 (imilar formats,).15 F(dif)69.336 224 Q(fering only in ho)-.25 E 2.5(wt)
19119 -.25 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(yj)-.15 G(ustify te)-2.5 E(xt.)-.15 E/F1 10
19120 /Times-Bold@0 SF(print)105.336 242 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(location)6
19121 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F1(left)105.336 254 Q
19122 F2(location)6 E F3(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F1(right)105.336 266 Q
19123 F2(location)6 E F3(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F1(center)105.336 278 Q
19124 F2(location)6 E F3(")6 E F2(te)A(xt)-.2 E F3(")A F0(The)69.336 304 Q F2
19125 (location)3.435 E F0 .935(is optional. If the)3.435 F F2(location)3.435
19126 E F0 .936(is omitted, the "print" command will cause the)3.435 F F2(te)
19127 3.436 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .936(to be printed)3.436 F(be)69.336 316 Q 1.46
19128 (ginning at the current horizontal and v)-.15 F 1.459
19129 (ertical location. The other commands will cause the te)-.15 F 1.459
19130 (xt to be)-.15 F 1.614(placed v)69.336 328 R 1.614
19131 (ertically at the current v)-.15 F 1.614(ertical position, b)-.15 F
19132 1.614(ut left justi\214ed, right justi\214ed, or centered within the)-.2
19133 F(current mar)69.336 340 Q(gins of the page.)-.18 E(The)69.336 358 Q F2
19134 (location)3.277 E F0 .777(can be speci\214ed using the special k)3.277 F
19135 -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .776(rd of "nl" which means "ne).1 F .776
19136 (xt line." This mo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.276(st).15 G(he)-3.276 E .83
19137 (current location to the be)69.336 370 R .83(ginning of the follo)-.15 F
19138 .83(wing line before placing the te)-.25 F .83(xt. In other w)-.15 F .83
19139 (ords, the current)-.1 F -.15(ve)69.336 382 S .028
19140 (rtical position is mo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.528(dd).15 G -.25(ow)
19141 -2.528 G(nw).25 E .027(ard by the height of the current te)-.1 F .027
19142 (xt point size \(or by as much as necessary)-.15 F
19143 (if the string is taller than that\). Then the)69.336 394 Q F2(te)2.5 E
19144 (xt)-.2 E F0(is printed on that line with the gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
19145 2.5(nj).15 G(usti\214cation style.)-2.5 E .858(The other w)69.336 412 R
19146 .859(ay to specify a)-.1 F F2(location)3.359 E F0 .859
19147 (is by using coordinates.)3.359 F .859(The justi\214cation then tak)
19148 5.859 F .859(es place relati)-.1 F 1.159 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(o).15 E .222
19149 (the referenced location.)69.336 424 R -.15(Fo)5.222 G 2.722(re).15 G
19150 .222(xample, consider the follo)-2.872 F .221
19151 (wing "right" command containing a reference to an)-.25 F
19152 (absolute location:)69.336 436 Q F3(right \(25, 4\) "something")105.336
19153 454 Q F0 1.246(The y location gi)69.336 474 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.746(ni)
19154 .15 G 3.746(s4)-3.746 G 3.746(.S)-3.746 G 1.247(ince this is an absolut\
19155 e location with no location tags being referenced, this)-3.746 F 1.233
19156 (means the v)69.336 486 R 1.233(ertical position will be 4 stepsizes fr\
19157 om the bottom of the page. The x location gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.732
19158 (ni).15 G 3.732(s2)-3.732 G(5.)-3.732 E(Ag)69.336 498 Q .271(ain, this \
19159 is an absolute location, so the current horizontal position will be 25 \
19160 stepsizes from the left edge)-.05 F .904
19161 (of the page. Since right justi\214cation is indicated, the w)69.336 510
19162 R .903(ord "something" will be placed such that the right)-.1 F .473(ed\
19163 ge of the \214nal "g" will be 25 stepsizes from the left edge of the pa\
19164 ge. If "center" had been speci\214ed, the)69.336 522 R(middle of the w)
19165 69.336 534 Q(ord "something" w)-.1 E(ould be at the 25 stepsize point.)
19166 -.1 E(Here are some other e)69.336 552 Q(xamples:)-.15 E F3
19167 (print "Author unknown")105.336 570 Q(center nl "subtitle")105.336 582 Q
19168 (left \(h.x - 1.5, h.n + 2.3\) "Ad lib")105.336 594 Q
19169 (right \(_fine.e + time 3, _note.n + 5\) "Duet")105.336 606 Q F0(Anothe\
19170 r type of print command is "title." The full format of this command is:)
19171 69.336 632 Q F1(title)105.336 650 Q F2(fontfamily font size)6 E("te)5 E
19172 2.5(xt1" "te)-.2 F 2.5(xt2" "te)-.2 F(xt3")-.2 E F0(Ho)69.336 670 Q(we)
19173 -.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .943 -.4(r, o).15 H .143(nly the w).4 F .143
19174 (ord "title" and one quoted te)-.1 F .143(xt string are required.)-.15 F
19175 (The)5.143 E F2(fontfamily)2.643 E F0 2.643(,i)C 2.643(fs)-2.643 G .143
19176 (peci\214ed, has one)-2.643 F 1.351(of the v)69.336 682 R 1.351(alues v)
19177 -.25 F 1.352(alid for the "fontf)-.25 F 1.352(amily" parameter \(a)-.1 F
19178 -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E 1.352(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 F 3.852(,h)-.4
19179 G(elv)-3.852 E 1.352(etica, ne)-.15 F(wcentury)-.25 E(,)-.65 E .212
19180 (palatino, or times\). The def)69.336 694 R .211(ault is the v)-.1 F
19181 .211(alue of the "fontf)-.25 F .211(amily" parameter)-.1 F 5.211(.T)-.55
19182 G(he)-5.211 E F2(font)2.711 E F0 2.711(,i)C 2.711(fs)-2.711 G .211
19183 (peci\214ed, has one of)-2.711 F .058(the v)69.336 706 R .058(alues v)
19185 (alid for the "font" parameter \(rom, bold, ital, or boldital\). If no)
19186 -.25 F F2(font)2.558 E F0 .058(is speci\214ed the def)2.558 F .058
19187 (ault is the)-.1 F -.25(va)69.336 718 S 1.257
19188 (lue of the "font" parameter).25 F 6.257(.T)-.55 G 1.257(he optional)
19189 -6.257 F F2(size)3.757 E F0 1.257(is a point size within parentheses.)
19190 3.757 F 1.257(If not speci\214ed, the)6.257 F(def)69.336 730 Q
19191 (ault is the v)-.1 E(alue of the "size" parameter)-.25 E(.)-.55 E EP
19196 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G .246
19197 (In all cases, the location will be lik)69.336 96 R 2.746(et)-.1 G .246
19198 (hat obtained via the "nl" location to a print command. In other w)
19199 -2.746 F(ords,)-.1 E .09(the title te)69.336 108 R .09
19200 (xt string\(s\) will be printed on the line belo)-.15 F 2.59(wt)-.25 G
19201 .09(he location that w)-2.59 F .09(as current when the title command)-.1
19202 F -.1(wa)69.336 120 S 2.504(se).1 G .004
19203 (ncountered. If there is only one string gi)-2.504 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .005
19204 (n, it will be centered between the mar).15 F .005(gins. If tw)-.18 F
19205 2.505(os)-.1 G .005(trings are)-2.505 F(gi)69.336 132 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
19206 .694(n, both will be printed on the same line, b).15 F .693
19207 (ut the \214rst will be left justi\214ed and the second will be right)
19208 -.2 F .545(justi\214ed. If three strings are gi)69.336 144 R -.15(ve)
19209 -.25 G .545(n, the).15 F 3.045(yw)-.15 G .546(ill all be printed on the\
19210 same line, with the \214rst left justi\214ed, the)-3.045 F
19211 (second centered, and the last right justi\214ed.)69.336 156 Q
19212 (Some samples:)69.336 174 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
19213 (title bold \(12\) "Sonata 12")105.336 192 Q
19214 (title \(18\) "Song Without Words")105.336 204 Q
19215 (title ital \(12\) "Text: John Doe" "Tune: Jane Doe")105.336 216 Q
19216 (title "Suite in C" "Trumpet I" "Waltz")105.336 228 Q 18(title "" "A.)
19217 105.336 240 R(Composer")6 E F0 1.582
19218 (The \214nal command for printing te)69.336 266 R 1.582
19219 (xt is the "paragraph" command.)-.15 F 1.582(This is used when you ha)
19220 6.582 F 1.881 -.15(ve a l)-.2 H(ong).15 E .748(section of te)69.336 278
19221 R .748(xt, and you w)-.15 F .748(ould lik)-.1 F 3.248(ei)-.1 G 3.248(tt)
19222 -3.248 G 3.248(oa)-3.248 G .748(utomatically wrap around onto as man)
19223 -3.248 F 3.249(yl)-.15 G .749(ines as necessary)-3.249 F 5.749(.Y)-.65 G
19224 (ou)-6.849 E .52(can specify whether you w)69.336 290 R .52
19225 (ant the right mar)-.1 F .52(gin to be "justi\214ed" or "ragged.")-.18 F
19226 .52(If you don')5.52 F 3.02(ts)-.18 G(pecify)-3.02 E 3.02(,t)-.65 G .52
19227 (he type)-3.02 F .228(of the pre)69.336 302 R .228
19228 (vious paragraph is used.)-.25 F .228(The def)5.228 F .228
19229 (ault for the v)-.1 F .229(ery \214rst paragraph is to be justi\214ed.)
19230 -.15 F .229(By def)5.229 F .229(ault, the)-.1 F -.25(va)69.336 314 S
19231 1.154(lues of the fontf).25 F(amily)-.1 E 3.653(,f)-.65 G 1.153
19232 (ont, and size parameters are used to determine the te)-3.653 F 1.153
19233 (xt style, b)-.15 F 1.153(ut an)-.2 F 3.653(yo)-.15 G 3.653(ra)-3.653 G
19234 1.153(ll of)-3.653 F(those parameters can be o)69.336 326 Q -.15(ve)-.15
19235 G(rridden on the paragraph command. The complete syntax is:).15 E/F2 10
19236 /Times-Italic@0 SF(justify_type)71.836 344 Q/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
19237 (paragraph)2.5 E F2(fontfamily font)2.5 E F3(\()2.5 E F2(size)A F3 2.5
19238 (\)")C F2(string)-2.5 E F3(")A F0(Only the k)69.336 362 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
19239 -.1(wo).15 G(rd "paragraph" and the string are required.).1 E
19240 (Here are some e)5 E(xample paragraphs:)-.15 E F1
19241 (paragraph "This is an example of a paragraph. Since no justification)
19243 (type was specified, and this is the very first paragraph, the default)
19244 105.336 392 Q(\(justified\) is used. A paragraph will wrap around)
19245 105.336 404 Q(to as many lines as needed.)105.336 416 Q
19246 (An explicit newline is given at the end of this paragraph,)105.336 428
19247 Q(to force a blank line between it and the following paragraph.\\n")
19248 105.336 440 Q(ragged paragraph avantgarde ital \(15\) "This paragraph)
19250 (is ragged rather than flush right. It is in a different font and size.)
19252 (Ragged paragraphs are split onto multiple lines if necessary,)105.336
19253 488 Q(but they are not spread out to make lines go all the way to)
19254 105.336 500 Q(the right margin.")105.336 512 Q
19255 (justified paragraph \(14\) ")105.336 536 Q(Here is another paragraph.)
19256 30 E(This one is justified.)105.336 548 Q
19257 (Only the size was specified for this paragraph; the font was not,)
19258 105.336 560 Q(so the current default will be used.)105.336 572 Q
19259 (Some spaces are included at the beginning of the paragraph text,)
19260 105.336 584 Q(to create an indented first line for the paragraph.")
19261 105.336 596 Q(paragraph "Here is the final paragraph.)105.336 620 Q
19262 (Since no justification type was given,)105.336 632 Q
19263 (that of the previous paragraph \(justified in this case\) was used.)
19264 105.336 644 Q 6(Ap)105.336 656 S(aragraph may be used for many things,)
19265 -6 E(such as describing how you want a piece to be performed,)105.336
19266 668 Q(or a biography of the composer.")105.336 680 Q EP
19271 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G 111.836 96
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20251 (title "Lyrics: Ann Author" "Composer: Me")123.336 356 Q(bottom)105.336
20252 368 Q(title "\\\(copyright\) Copyright 2003 by Ann Author and Me")
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20269 l be replaced by the page number of the \214nal page.)-.1 F .641
20270 (This could be)5.641 F(useful for doing something lik)69.336 516 Q 2.5
20271 (e")-.1 G(page \\% of \\#.")-2.5 E(As a v)69.336 534 Q
20272 (ariation, perhaps you')-.25 E 2.5(dp)-.5 G
20273 (refer the information at the bottom of the page.)-2.5 E F1(bottom2)
20274 105.336 552 Q(title "This is the title")123.336 564 Q("Page \\%")12 E F0
20275 .002(In this v)69.336 584 R .002(ariation, tw)-.25 F 2.502(os)-.1 G .002
20276 (eparate te)-2.502 F .002(xt strings are speci\214ed, so the \214rst st\
20277 ring will be left justi\214ed and the second)-.15 F
20278 (will be right justi\214ed.)69.336 596 Q .293(Note that if you gi)69.336
20279 614 R .593 -.15(ve a t)-.25 H .293(op2 or bottom2, b).15 F .292
20280 (ut it turns out there aren')-.2 F 2.792(ta)-.18 G .592 -.15(ny a)-2.792
20281 H .292(dditional pages, the).15 F 2.792(yw)-.15 G .292(ould ne)-2.892 F
20282 -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E(actually get used.)69.336 626 Q(But it w)5 E
20283 (ouldn')-.1 E 2.5(th)-.18 G(urt to ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H
20284 (et them.).15 E(No)69.336 644 Q 4.026(wl)-.25 G(et')-4.026 E 4.026(sc)
20285 -.55 G 1.526(onsider a more complicated e)-4.026 F 1.526
20286 (xample, using both outer and inner conte)-.15 F 1.526
20287 (xts. Suppose you are)-.15 F .384
20288 (publishing a book of songs, entitled "My F)69.336 656 R -.2(avo)-.15 G
20289 .384(rite Songs," and you w).2 F .384
20290 (ant to put that title at the top of e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E
20291 .852(page throughout the book, and you w)69.336 668 R .853
20292 (ant a page number at the bottom of each page e)-.1 F .853
20293 (xcept the \214rst.)-.15 F -1.1(Yo)5.853 G(u)1.1 E
20294 (could get that much using:)69.336 680 Q EP
20299 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G/F1 10
20300 /Courier@0 SF(header)105.336 96 Q(title "My Favorite Songs")123.336 108
20301 Q(header2)105.336 120 Q(title "My Favorite Songs")123.336 132 Q(footer2)
20302 105.336 144 Q(title "\\%")123.336 156 Q F0 1.506
20303 (But suppose that in addition, you w)69.336 176 R 1.506
20304 (ant each song to ha)-.1 F 1.806 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 1.505
20305 (ts title on its \214rst page in big print, and on).15 F .911
20306 (subsequent pages in re)69.336 188 R .911(gular size print.)-.15 F 2.511
20307 -.8(To g)5.911 H .912(et this, at the be).8 F .912
20308 (ginning of each song, you could use top and)-.15 F(top2:)69.336 200 Q
20309 F1(top)105.336 218 Q(title \(18\) "This is the Song Title")123.336 230 Q
20310 (top2)105.336 242 Q(title "This is the Song Title")123.336 254 Q F0
20311 3.385(Ac)69.336 280 S .885(omposition with multiple mo)-3.385 F -.15(ve)
20312 -.15 G .884(ments can be handled similarly).15 F 3.384(,b)-.65 G 3.384
20313 (yg)-3.384 G -.25(iv)-3.384 G .884(ing header).25 F 3.384(,f)-.4 G
20314 (ooter)-3.384 E 3.384(,h)-.4 G .884(eader2, and)-3.384 F .458
20315 (footer2 \(or an)69.336 292 R 2.959(ys)-.15 G .459
20316 (ubset thereof\) for the composition as a whole, and then gi)-2.959 F
20317 .459(ving ne)-.25 F 2.959(wt)-.25 G .459(op, bottom, top2, and)-2.959 F
20318 (bottom2 de\214nition \(or an)69.336 304 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
20319 (ubset\) at the be)-2.5 E(ginning of each ne)-.15 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G -.15
20320 (ove)-2.5 G(ment.).15 E 2.208(These conte)69.336 322 R 2.208
20321 (xts are conceptually in a separate coordinate space, which will be o)
20322 -.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.208(rlaid on each page).15 F 1.457
20323 (coordinate space.)69.336 334 R 1.457(When in these conte)6.457 F 1.458
20324 (xts, the _win special tag applies to the header or footer windo)-.15 F
20325 (w)-.25 E(rather than the space between the header and footer as it doe\
20326 s in the music conte)69.336 346 Q(xt.)-.15 E .569
20327 (Since headers or footers will e)69.336 364 R .569(xpand as necessary)
20328 -.15 F 3.069(,t)-.65 G .569(he v)-3.069 F .569
20329 (alue of _win.s and _win.y may be changed by an)-.25 F(y)-.15 E .09
20330 (of the statements in the conte)69.336 376 R .09(xt. At an)-.15 F 2.59
20331 (yg)-.15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.59 H 2.59(nt).25 G .09(ime, the)-2.59 F
20332 2.591(yr)-.15 G .091
20333 (efer to the boundaries as de\214ned by what has been)-2.591 F .98
20334 (printed so f)69.336 388 R(ar)-.1 E 3.48(.T)-.55 G .98(hus, if the \214\
20335 rst line of a header contains an 18 point title, after that, _win.s w)
20336 -3.48 F .98(ould be 18)-.1 F .913(points belo)69.336 400 R 3.413(w_)-.25
20337 G 3.413(win.n. It)-3.413 F .914
20338 (the header then contained a 12 point title, after that it w)3.413 F
20339 .914(ould be 31 points belo)-.1 F(w)-.25 E(_win.n \(12 points for the t\
20340 itle string, plus 1 point of padding that is added between lines printe\
20341 d\).)69.336 412 Q .177
20342 (In addition to the "title" commands used in the e)69.336 430 R .177
20343 (xamples abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.677(,y).15 G .176
20344 (ou can also use the "print," "left," "right,")-2.677 F 1.28
20345 (or "center" commands.)69.336 442 R 1.28(In most cases you will w)6.28 F
20346 1.28(ant to use "nl" for the)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(location)3.78
20347 E F0 1.28(on those commands to)3.78 F .299(place things. If you don')
20348 69.336 454 R 2.799(ts)-.18 G .299(pecify a)-2.799 F F2(location)2.799 E
20349 F0 .299(for the \214rst of these commands in a header or footer)2.799 F
20350 2.799(,M)-.4 G .299(up will)-2.799 F 1.123(start at the left mar)69.336
20351 466 R 1.123(gin, just f)-.18 F 1.123(ar enough do)-.1 F 1.123
20352 (wn from the top to accommodate the te)-.25 F 1.124
20353 (xt string to be printed.)-.15 F 1.722(These conte)69.336 478 R 1.722
20354 (xts can also contain settings of the font, fontf)-.15 F(amily)-.1 E
20355 4.221(,a)-.65 G 1.721(nd size parameters.)-4.221 F 1.721
20356 (These parameter)6.721 F -.25(va)69.336 490 S
20357 (lues will be used until the end of the conte).25 E(xt or until set ag)
20358 -.15 E(ain to some other v)-.05 E(alue.)-.25 E 69.336 508 EBEGIN
20359 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
20360 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.3 Macr)72.836 508 R(os)-.252 E 69.336
20363 EEND 69.336 543 EBEGIN
20364 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
20365 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.1 Simple)72.586 543 R(Macr)3.25 E
20366 (os \(without par)-.585 E(ameter)-.195 E(s\))-.13 E 69.336 555 EBEGIN
20368 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .128(Macros can be de\214ned to a)71.964 555
20369 R -.2(vo)-.2 G .128(id retyping or to gi).2 F .429 -.15(ve m)-.25 H .129
20370 (nemonic names to things. A macro is de\214ned with the).15 F(follo)
20371 69.336 567 Q(wing syntax:)-.25 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(de\214ne)105.336
20372 585 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(macr)8.5 E(o_name macr)-.45 E(o_te)-.45 E
20373 (xt)-.2 E F1(@)6 E F0(The)69.336 611 Q F2(macr)2.677 E(o_name)-.45 E F0
20374 .176(consists of one or more upper case letters, digits, and underscore\
20375 s, with the \214rst character)2.677 F .714(being a letter)69.336 623 R
20376 5.714(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.714 E F2(macr)3.214 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .714
20377 (can be an)3.214 F 3.214(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-3.214 G .714
20378 (t. It can be an).15 F 3.215(yl)-.15 G .715(ength from empty to man)
20379 -3.215 F 3.215(yp)-.15 G .715(ages. The "@")-3.215 F .9
20380 (terminates the macro. A literal "@" can be placed in the)69.336 635 R
20381 F2(macr)3.4 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .9
20382 (by preceding it with a backslash.)3.4 F(If)5.9 E(you w)69.336 647 Q
20383 (ant a literal backslash in the)-.1 E F2(macr)2.5 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E
20384 F0 2.5(,i)C 2.5(ta)-2.5 G(lso must be preceded by a backslash.)-2.5 E
20385 2.86(Am)69.336 665 S .36(acro is called by stating the)-2.86 F F2(macr)
20386 2.86 E(o_name)-.45 E F0 .36(in the input. The)2.86 F F2(macr)2.86 E
20387 (o_name)-.45 E F0 .36(is replaced by the)2.86 F F2(macr)2.86 E(o_te)-.45
20388 E(xt)-.2 E F0(.)A 3.425(Am)69.336 677 S .925
20389 (acro can be de\214ned at an)-3.425 F 3.425(yp)-.15 G .925
20390 (oint in the input. It can be used as often as desired an)-3.425 F 3.424
20391 (yt)-.15 G .924(ime after it has)-3.424 F 1.076(been de\214ned. A gi)
20392 69.336 689 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(macr)3.576 E(o_name)-.45 E F0
20393 1.076(can be rede\214ned as man)3.576 F 3.576(yt)-.15 G 1.077
20394 (imes as desired, with each ne)-3.576 F 3.577(wd)-.25 G(e\214nition)
20395 -3.577 E -.15(ove)69.336 701 S(rwriting the pre).15 E
20396 (vious de\214nition.)-.25 E .921(As an e)69.336 719 R .921(xample, supp\
20397 ose you are printing an orchestral score, and the oboe part happens to \
20398 be on staf)-.15 F 3.42(f5)-.25 G(.)-3.42 E(Rather than ha)69.336 731 Q
20399 (ving to remember which staf)-.2 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G
20400 (s, you could de\214ne a macro:)-2.5 E EP
20405 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G/F1 10
20406 /Courier@0 SF(define OBOE 5: @)105.336 96 Q F0 .501
20407 (Not only is the name easier to remember than a number)69.336 116 R
20408 3.001(,b)-.4 G .501(ut if you later decide to mo)-3.201 F .802 -.15
20409 (ve t)-.15 H .502(he oboe part to a).15 F(dif)69.336 128 Q 1.357(ferent\
20410 place in the score, only the macro de\214nition and perhaps a fe)-.25 F
20411 3.856(wo)-.25 G 1.356(ther things w)-3.856 F 1.356(ould ha)-.1 F 1.656
20412 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.856(ob).15 G(e)-3.856 E(changed.)69.336 140 Q .121
20413 (Another common use of macros might be if a musical motif occurs se)
20414 69.336 158 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .121(ral times. Y).15 F .121
20415 (ou could de\214ne a macro)-1.1 F(for the moti)69.336 170 Q -.15(ve)-.25
20416 G(:).15 E F1(define SCALE 8c;d;e;f;g;a;b;c+; @)105.336 188 Q F0
20417 (then do something lik)69.336 208 Q(e:)-.1 E F1(OBOE SCALE)105.336 226 Q
20418 F0(It is possible to remo)69.336 252 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
20419 (he de\214nition of a macro using the "undef" statement:).15 E F1
20420 (undef OBOE)105.336 270 Q F0 .893(It is possible to ha)69.336 296 R
20421 1.192 -.15(ve p)-.2 H .892(arts of the input skipped o).15 F -.15(ve)
20422 -.15 G 3.392(rd).15 G .892
20423 (epending on whether certain macros are de\214ned or)-3.392 F .44
20424 (not. This is done using "ifdef," "else," and "endif." The k)69.336 308
20425 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .441(rd "ifdef" is follo).1 F .441
20426 (wed by a macro name. If a)-.25 F 1.176(macro by that name is currently\
20427 de\214ned, Mup will continue reading and processing input normally)
20428 69.336 320 R 3.675(.I)-.65 G 3.675(fi)-3.675 G(t)-3.675 E 1.275
20429 (\214nds a matching "else," it will skip o)69.336 332 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
20430 3.775(ri).15 G 1.275(nput until the matching "endif.")-3.775 F 1.275
20431 (If the macro is not currently)6.275 F .677(de\214ned, Mup will skip o)
20432 69.336 344 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.177(rt).15 G .676
20433 (he input until it \214nds a matching "else" or "endif.")-3.177 F .676
20434 (There is also an "ifndef")5.676 F .444(command that uses the opposite \
20435 logic: it will read the input up to the "else" or "endif" only if the m\
20436 acro is)69.336 356 R(NO)69.336 368 Q 2.5(Td)-.4 G(e\214ned.)-2.5 E .535
20437 (The ifdefs can be sprinkled between other items in the input; the)
20438 69.336 386 R 3.035(yn)-.15 G .534(eed not be on separate lines. The)
20439 -3.035 F 3.034(yc)-.15 G(an)-3.034 E(be nested. Examples:)69.336 398 Q
20440 F1(// make last c an octave higher if macro "FRED" is defined)105.336
20441 416 Q(1: c;e;g;c ifdef FRED + endif;)105.336 428 Q(ifdef PIANO)105.336
20442 452 Q(staff 1 visible=n)129.336 464 Q(else)105.336 476 Q(ifdef VIOLIN)
20443 129.336 488 Q(staff 2 visible=n)153.336 500 Q(staff 3 visible=n)153.336
20444 512 Q(endif)129.336 524 Q(endif)105.336 536 Q F0 .547
20445 (Macros can also be set from the command line using the -D option.)
20446 69.336 562 R .548(Only ordinary macros can be de\214ned)5.547 F
20447 (using the -D option, not macros with parameters.)69.336 574 Q 69.336
20449 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
20450 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.2 Macr)72.586 591 R(os with par)
20451 -.585 E(ameter)-.195 E(s)-.13 E 69.336 603 EBEGIN
20453 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .133
20454 (Macros de\214ned within Mup input can be de\214ned to ha)71.969 603 R
20455 .433 -.15(ve ")-.2 H 2.633(parameters." This).15 F .132
20456 (may be useful when you ha)2.633 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .302
20457 (something that is repeated with small v)69.336 615 R 2.803
20458 (ariations. When)-.25 F .303
20459 (de\214ning a macro with parameters, the macro name)2.803 F .562
20460 (must be follo)69.336 627 R .561(wed immediately by a \( with no space \
20461 between the end of the name and the parenthesis. The)-.25 F .25
20462 (opening parenthesis is follo)69.336 639 R .25(wed by one or more param\
20463 eter names, separated by commas, and ending with a)-.25 F .19
20464 (close parenthesis.)69.336 651 R -.15(Pa)5.19 G .19(rameter names ha).15
20465 F .49 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .189(he same rules as macro names: the).15 F 2.689
20466 (yc)-.15 G .189(onsist of upper case letters,)-2.689 F .739
20467 (numbers, and underscores, starting with an upper case letter)69.336 663
20468 R 3.239(.T)-.55 G .74(he parameter names can then appear in the)-3.239 F
20469 (te)69.336 675 Q(xt of the macro de\214nition where you w)-.15 E
20470 (ant a v)-.1 E(alue to be substituted.)-.25 E .235(As an e)69.336 693 R
20471 .235(xample, suppose you are doing a score with staf)-.15 F .234
20472 (fs 1 through 4 for v)-.25 F .234(ocal parts, and staf)-.2 F .234
20473 (fs 5 and 6 for)-.25 F 2.728(ap)69.336 705 S .228
20474 (iano accompaniment, and that you frequently w)-2.728 F .229
20475 (ant to mark a dymanics change at the same point in time)-.1 F(belo)
20476 69.336 717 Q 4.907(we)-.25 G 2.407(ach of the v)-4.907 F 2.407
20477 (ocal scores and between the tw)-.2 F 4.906(op)-.1 G 2.406(iano staf)
20478 -4.906 F 4.906(fs. Y)-.25 F 2.406(ou could typically do this with)-1.1 F
20479 (something lik)69.336 729 Q(e:)-.1 E EP
20484 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G/F1 10
20485 /Courier@0 SF(boldital below 1-4: 1 "ff";)105.336 96 Q
20486 (boldital between 5&6: 1 "ff";)105.336 108 Q F0 -.2(bu)69.336 128 S 2.5
20487 (ti).2 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G
20488 (ou needed to do this lots of times, it could get tedious.)-2.5 E
20489 (So let')5 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(e\214ne a macro with parameters:)-2.5 E F1
20490 (define DYN\( COUNT, VOLUME \))105.336 146 Q
20491 (boldital below 1-4: COUNT VOLUME;)105.336 158 Q
20492 (boldital between 5&6: COUNT VOLUME;)105.336 170 Q(@)105.336 182 Q F0
20493 .226(This macro has tw)69.336 202 R 2.726(op)-.1 G .226
20494 (arameters, which ha)-2.726 F .526 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .226(een gi).15 F
20495 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.726(nt).15 G .226(he names COUNT and V)-2.726 F 2.727
20496 (OLUME. When)-.4 F .227(you call)2.727 F(the macro, you will gi)69.336
20497 214 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(hem v).15 E 2.5(alues. F)-.25 F(or e)-.15 E
20498 (xample,)-.15 E F1(DYN\(1,"ff"\))105.336 232 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 252 S
20499 (uld gi).1 E .3 -.15(ve a V)-.25 H(OLUME of "f)-.25 E
20500 (f" at COUNT 1, whereas)-.25 E F1(DYN\(3.5,"mp"\))105.336 270 Q F0 -.1
20501 (wo)69.336 290 S(uld gi).1 E .3 -.15(ve a V)-.25 H
20502 (OLUME of "mp" at COUNT 3.5.)-.25 E .406
20503 (When calling a macro with parameters, the v)69.336 308 R .406
20504 (alues to gi)-.25 F .706 -.15(ve t)-.25 H .405(he parameters are gi).15
20505 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.905(ni).15 G .405(nside parentheses. The)-2.905 F
20506 -.25(va)69.336 320 S .963(lues are separated by commas.).25 F .963
20507 (The v)5.963 F .963(alues in the parentheses are copied e)-.25 F .963
20508 (xactly as the)-.15 F 3.464(ya)-.15 G .964(re, including)-3.464 F(an)
20509 69.336 332 Q 2.6(ys)-.15 G .1(paces, ne)-2.6 F .1
20510 (wlines, macro names, etc.)-.25 F .1(There are only a fe)5.1 F 2.599(we)
20511 -.25 G .099(xceptions to this: you can include a comma,)-2.749 F 1.788
20512 (closing parenthesis, or backslash as part of a parameter v)69.336 344 R
20513 1.788(alue by preceding it with a backslash, and a)-.25 F
20514 (backslash follo)69.336 356 Q(wed by a ne)-.25 E(wline in a parameter v)
20515 -.25 E(alue will be discarded. Thus a macro call of)-.25 E F1
20516 (MAC\(\\\\\\,\\\)\))105.336 374 Q F0(has one parameter)69.336 394 Q 2.5
20517 (,t)-.4 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt of which is 3 characters long: a backslash, c\
20518 omma, and closing parenthesis.)-.15 E .244(If in a macro de\214nition a\
20519 parameter is used inside backticks, as in \222N)69.336 412 R .243
20520 (AME\222, the v)-.35 F .243(alue of the parameter will)-.25 F
20521 (be placed inside double quotes. Thus, another w)69.336 424 Q
20522 (ay to do the e)-.1 E(xample abo)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve w)-.15 H(ould be:).05
20523 E F1(define DYN\( COUNT, VOLUME \))105.336 442 Q
20524 (boldital below 1-4: COUNT \222VOLUME\222;)105.336 454 Q
20525 (boldital between 5&6: COUNT \222VOLUME\222;)105.336 466 Q(@)105.336 478
20526 Q(DYN\(1,ff\))105.336 502 Q(DYN\(3.5,mp\))105.336 514 Q F0(Conceptually)
20527 69.336 540 Q 4.52(,w)-.65 G 2.02(hen the macro is e)-4.52 F 2.02
20528 (xpanded, the backticks are replaced by double quote marks, b)-.15 F
20529 2.02(ut in)-.2 F 1.114(addition, an)69.336 552 R 3.614(yd)-.15 G 1.114
20530 (ouble quote mark found in the v)-3.614 F 1.113
20531 (alue being passed to the parameter will ha)-.25 F 1.413 -.15(ve a b)-.2
20532 H(ackslash).15 E 2.387(inserted before it, and an)69.336 564 R 4.887(yb)
20533 -.15 G 2.388(ackslash that occurs within double quotes in the v)-4.887 F
20534 2.388(alue will also ha)-.25 F 2.688 -.15(ve a)-.2 H
20535 (backslash inserted before it. Thus, for e)69.336 576 Q(xample:)-.15 E
20536 F1(// If we define a macro like this:)105.336 594 Q
20537 (define QUOTED\(X\) \222X\222 @)105.336 606 Q(// then for input)105.336
20538 630 Q(value passed is)24 E(\222X\222 would be)24 E(which would print as)
20539 24 E(print QUOTED\(hello\))105.336 654 Q 54(hello "hello" hello)42 F
20540 (print QUOTED\("hello"\))105.336 666 Q 42("hello" "\\"hello\\"")30 F
20541 ("hello")36 E(print QUOTED\(\\\\n\))105.336 678 Q 72(\\n "\\n" a)54 F
20542 (literal newline)6 E(print QUOTED\("\\\\n"\))105.336 690 Q 60
20543 ("\\n" "\\"\\\\n\\"")42 F("\\n")48 E F0 .407
20544 (Sometimes it can be a little trick)69.336 716 R 2.907(yt)-.15 G 2.907
20546 (et the number of backslashes right, or other details lik)-2.907 F 2.906
20547 (et)-.1 G 2.906(hat. The)-2.906 F(-E)2.906 E
20548 (Mup command line option sho)69.336 728 Q(ws ho)-.25 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G
20549 (acros will e)-2.5 E(xpand, which may help you \214gure out what to do.)
20555 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G 69.336 101
20557 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
20558 EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.3 Gener)72.586 101 R
20559 (alized conditionals)-.195 E 69.336 113 EBEGIN
20561 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .27
20562 (Mup also supports more general "if" clauses. If you happen to be f)
20563 72.106 113 R .27(amiliar with the preprocessors for the C)-.1 F .193
20564 (and C++ programming languages, Mup "if" clauses are v)69.336 125 R .192
20565 (ery similar)-.15 F 5.192(.I)-.55 G 2.692(fy)-5.192 G(ou')-2.692 E .192
20566 (re not, that')-.5 F 2.692(so)-.55 G(kay)-2.692 E 2.692(,s)-.65 G .192
20567 (ince things)-2.692 F 1.17(are e)69.336 137 R 1.17(xplained belo)-.15 F
20568 4.97 -.65(w. A)-.25 H 1.17(lso, some of the operations are really v).65
20569 F 1.171(ery rarely needed, so if you \214nd some of)-.15 F 1.353
20570 (them confusing, you just can skip past this section; you')69.336 149 R
20571 1.353(ll lik)-.1 F 1.353(ely ne)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.853(rh).15 G
20572 -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.853 H 3.853(an)4.053 G 1.353(eed for the complicated)
20573 -3.853 F(operations an)69.336 161 Q(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
20574 (The general form is)69.336 179 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(if)105.336 197 Q
20575 /F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(condition)2.5 E F1(then)2.5 E F2
20576 (Mup statements)2.5 E F1(else)2.5 E F2(Mup statements)2.5 E F1(endif)2.5
20577 E F0(As with the "ifdef," the "else" and second set of Mup statements i\
20578 s optional.)69.336 217 Q .164(One form of "if" is really just a v)69.336
20579 235 R .164(ariation of ifdef. It uses the k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo)
20580 .15 G .164(rd "de\214ned" follo).1 F .164(wed by a macro name.)-.25 F
20581 (So)69.336 247 Q/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(ifdef DUET)117.336 265 Q F0
20582 (could also be written)69.336 285 Q F3(if defined DUET then)117.336 303
20583 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)69.336 323 S 2.5(um)1.1 G(ay put a set of parentheses arou\
20584 nd the macro name for clarity if you wish:)-2.5 E F3
20585 (if defined\(DUET\) then)117.336 341 Q F0
20586 (The ! is used to mean "not," so)69.336 367 Q F3(ifndef TRIO)117.336 385
20587 Q F0(could also be written as)69.336 405 Q F3(if ! defined\(TRIO\) then)
20588 117.336 423 Q F0 .652(So f)69.336 449 R(ar)-.1 E 3.151(,t)-.4 G .651
20589 (his just looks longer)-3.151 F 3.151(,s)-.4 G 3.151(ow)-3.151 G(hat')
20590 -3.151 E 3.151(st)-.55 G .651(he adv)-3.151 F 3.151(antage? The)-.25 F
20591 (dif)3.151 E .651(ference is that ifdef and ifndef can only be)-.25 F
20592 1.215(used to check if a single macro is de\214ned or not, whereas the \
20593 "if" condition is much more general, and)69.336 461 R .489
20594 (therefore much more po)69.336 473 R 2.989(werful. Decisions)-.25 F .489
20595 (can be based on the v)2.989 F .489
20596 (alues of macros, not just whether the)-.25 F 2.988(ya)-.15 G(re)-2.988
20597 E .379(de\214ned or not, and can also be based on more than one macro a\
20598 t a time, Here is an e)69.336 485 R .38(xample of a condition)-.15 F
20599 (based on se)69.336 497 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral macros at once:).15 E F3(i\
20600 f defined\(FULL_SCORE\) && defined\(TRANSPOSE_UP\) && ! defined\(MIDI\)\
20601 then)111.336 515 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 535 S .291
20602 (uld be true only if both FULL_SCORE and TRANSPOSE_UP were de\214ned, b)
20603 .1 F .291(ut MIDI w)-.2 F .291(as not de\214ned.)-.1 F
20604 (The && means "and.")69.336 547 Q(There is also || which means "or)5 E
20605 (," so)-.4 E F3(if defined\(CELLO\) || defined\(STRINGBASS\))111.336 565
20606 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 585 S
20607 (uld be true as long as at least one of the macros w).1 E(as de\214ned.)
20609 (The condition can also include numbers and macros used as numeric v)
20610 69.336 603 R .229(alues in arithmetic and comparisons.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)
20611 69.336 615 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample,)-2.65 E EP
20616 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G/F1 10
20617 /Courier@0 SF(define STAFFS 3 @)117.336 96 Q(define S 5 @)117.336 108 Q
20618 (if STAFFS > 5 then)117.336 120 Q
20619 (// ... this would not be executed, since 3 is not greater than 5)
20620 135.336 132 Q(endif)117.336 144 Q(if 2 <= STAFFS then)117.336 156 Q
20621 (// ... This would be executed, since 2 is less than or equal to 3)
20622 135.336 168 Q(endif)117.336 180 Q(if STAFFS + 1 == S - 1 then)117.336
20623 192 Q(// ... This would be executed, since 3+1 equals 5-1)135.336 204 Q
20624 (endif)117.336 216 Q F0 .148
20625 (Note that the symbol to test for "equals" is tw)69.336 236 R 2.648(oe)
20627 (quals signs, not just one. This is to be consistent with what)-2.648 F
20628 (is used in the C and C++ languages.)69.336 248 Q
20629 (The operators for comparisons are:)5 E 20.64(<l)69.336 272 S(ess than)
20630 -20.64 E 20.64(>g)69.336 284 S(reater than)-20.64 E 12.5(<= less)69.336
20631 296 R(than or equal)2.5 E 12.5(>= greater)69.336 308 R(than or equal)2.5
20632 E 12.5(== equal)69.336 320 R 14.81(!= not)69.336 332 R(equal)2.5 E .17
20633 (Note that the v)69.336 350 R .171(alues in the conditions can only be \
20634 either literal numbers or macros whose v)-.25 F .171(alues e)-.25 F -.25
20635 (va)-.25 G .171(luate to).25 F 2.75(an)69.336 362 S(umber)-2.75 E 2.75
20636 (.T)-.55 G(he)-2.75 E 2.75(yc)-.15 G .25(annot be things lik)-2.75 F
20637 2.75(eM)-.1 G .25(up parameters.)-2.75 F 2.749(Am)5.25 G .249
20638 (acro which is not de\214ned is treated as ha)-2.749 F .249(ving a)-.2 F
20639 -.25(va)69.336 374 S 1.26(lue of zero.).25 F 1.26(Macro v)6.26 F 1.26
20640 (alues are substituted for macro names just as else)-.25 F 1.261
20641 (where in Mup, so if you use a)-.25 F 1.54(macro whose resulting v)
20642 69.336 386 R 1.54(alue does not e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.539
20643 (ulate to a number).25 F 4.039(,y)-.4 G 1.539
20644 (ou may get an error or other une)-4.039 F(xpected)-.15 E(result.)69.336
20645 398 Q 1.025(If you are f)69.336 416 R 1.025
20646 (amiliar with "octal" and "he)-.1 F 1.026(xadecimal" numbers, the)-.15 F
20647 3.526(yc)-.15 G 1.026(an be used, follo)-3.526 F 1.026
20648 (wing the C language)-.25 F(con)69.336 428 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G .976
20649 (ntion of a leading zero for octal or a leading 0x for he).15 F .976
20650 (xadecimal. \(If you')-.15 F .976(re not f)-.5 F .976
20651 (amiliar with these)-.1 F .771(numbers or con)69.336 440 R -.15(ve)-.4 G
20652 .771(ntions, don').15 F 3.271(tw)-.18 G .771(orry about it; it')-3.371 F
20653 3.271(sn)-.55 G -2.15 -.25(ev e)-3.271 H 3.271(rr).25 G .771
20654 (eally necessary to use them. Just mak)-3.271 F 3.272(es)-.1 G .772
20655 (ure you)-3.272 F(don')69.336 452 Q 2.5(ta)-.18 G
20656 (ccidentally start a number other than a zero with a zero\).)-2.5 E
20657 -1.11(Va)69.336 470 S .626
20658 (lues are limited to 32-bit signed numbers. \(If you don')1.11 F 3.126
20659 (tk)-.18 G(no)-3.126 E 3.126(ww)-.25 G .626
20660 (hat that means, all you need to kno)-3.126 F 3.125(wi)-.25 G(s)-3.125 E
20661 (that you can only use numbers between -2147483648 and 2147483647.)
20662 69.336 482 Q .504(Before we introduce the remaining operators, it w)
20663 69.336 500 R .505(ould be good to discuss tw)-.1 F 3.005(oc)-.1 G .505
20664 (oncepts, called precedence)-3.005 F 3.175(and associati)69.336 512 R
20665 (vity)-.25 E 5.675(.T)-.65 G 3.175(hese determine the order in which op\
20666 erations are done. Consider the follo)-5.675 F(wing)-.25 E -.15(ex)
20667 69.336 524 S(pression:).15 E F1 6(5+3*8)123.336 542 S F0 .678
20668 (What is its v)69.336 562 R .678
20669 (alue? If we just went left to right, we w)-.25 F .679
20670 (ould add 5 and 3, getting 8, then multiple by 8, for a)-.1 F 2.758
20671 (\214nal v)69.336 574 R 2.758(alue of 64. Ho)-.25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)
20672 -.25 G 3.558 -.4(r, m).15 H 2.758
20673 (ultiplication is generally considered to ha).4 F 3.057 -.15(ve h)-.2 H
20674 2.757(igher "precedence" than).15 F 1.65(addition, meaning that multipl\
20675 ications should be done before additions.)69.336 586 R 1.65(In other w)
20676 6.65 F 1.65(ords, the e)-.1 F(xpression)-.15 E
20677 (should actually be treated as)69.336 598 Q F1 6(5+\()123.336 616 S 6
20678 (3*8)-6 G(\))-6 E F0(so we w)69.336 636 Q(ould \214rst multiply 3 by 8,\
20679 getting 24, and then add 5 and 24, obtaining a \214nal answer of 29.)
20680 -.1 E .027(If you really intended the 64 meaning, that could be sho)
20681 69.336 654 R .027(wn by parentheses, indicating you w)-.25 F .027
20682 (ant the addition)-.1 F(to be done \214rst:)69.336 666 Q F1
20683 (\(5 + 3\) * 8)123.336 684 Q F0(Associati)69.336 710 Q 2.082(vity deter\
20684 mines whether operators of equal precedence are done left to right or r\
20685 ight to left.)-.25 F -.15(Pa)69.336 722 S 1.661
20686 (rentheses and all of the operators that ha).15 F 1.961 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
20687 1.861 -.1(wo o).15 H 1.66
20688 (perands associate left to right, while all the others).1 F
20689 (associate right to left. F)69.336 734 Q(or e)-.15 E
20690 (xample, since addition and subtraction associate left to right, the e)
20691 -.15 E(xpression)-.15 E EP
20696 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(00 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
20697 SF(10 - 6 - 1)117.336 96 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 116 S .191(uld be e).1 F
20698 -.25(va)-.25 G .191(luated by \214rst subtracting 6 from 10 to get 4, t\
20699 hen subtracting 1, yielding 3.).25 F .191(If the)5.191 F 2.692(ya)-.15 G
20700 (ssociated)-2.692 E .487(right to left, \214rst 1 w)69.336 128 R .487
20701 (ould be subtracted from 6 to get 5, which w)-.1 F .487
20702 (ould then be subtracted from 10, yielding)-.1 F 2.5(5. So)69.336 140 R
20703 (using dif)2.5 E(ferent associati)-.25 E(vity can lead to dif)-.25 E
20704 (ferent answers!)-.25 E(Since the "not" operator and unary minus associ\
20705 ate right to left, in the e)69.336 158 Q(xpression)-.15 E F1 6(!-\()
20706 117.336 176 S(5\))-6 E F0 .712(the unary minus w)69.336 196 R .712
20707 (ould be applied \214rst to get -5, then the "not" w)-.1 F .712
20708 (ould be applied. But what does "not -5")-.1 F .312
20709 (mean? The "not" operator will treat its operand as a boolean v)69.336
20710 208 R .312(alue, with a v)-.25 F .312(alue of zero meaning f)-.25 F .312
20711 (alse, and)-.1 F(an)69.336 220 Q 2.917(yn)-.15 G .417(on-zero v)-2.917 F
20712 .417(alue being true. Since -5 is not zero, it represents "true," and "\
20713 not true" w)-.25 F .418(ould be "f)-.1 F .418(alse," or)-.1 F 3.321
20714 (zero. By)69.336 232 R .821(the w)3.321 F(ay)-.1 E 3.321(,a)-.65 G 1.121
20715 -.15(ny o)-3.321 H .821
20716 (perator that yields a boolean result \(not, logical and, logical or).15
20717 F 3.32(,l)-.4 G .82(ess than, greater)-3.32 F .287(than, less than or e\
20718 qual, greater than or equal, equal, or not equal\) will al)69.336 244 R
20719 -.1(wa)-.1 G .287(ys yield 1 for true, e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.787(nt)
20720 .15 G(hough)-2.787 E(an)69.336 256 Q 2.5(yn)-.15 G(on-zero v)-2.5 E
20721 (alue could mean true.)-.25 E .619(The operators are listed belo)69.336
20722 274 R 1.919 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .618(hose on the same line ha).65 F .918
20723 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .618(he same precedence, with those on each line).15 F
20724 (ha)69.336 286 Q(ving higher precedence than the lines belo)-.2 E -.65
20725 (w.)-.25 G .4 LW 463.366 302.5 107.306 302.5 DL/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
20726 25.4(operators operations)112.306 312 R(associati)179.94 E(vity)-.1 E
20727 463.366 316.5 107.306 316.5 DL 463.366 318.5 107.306 318.5 DL F1 6(\(\))
20728 112.306 328 S F0 186.33(grouping left)45 F(to right)2.5 E 463.366 332.5
20729 107.306 332.5 DL F1 6(!~-+)112.306 342 S F0(not, one')21 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G
20730 (omplement, unary minus, unary plus)-2.5 E(right to left)32.45 E 463.366
20731 346.5 107.306 346.5 DL F1 6(*/%)112.306 356 S F0(multiply)33 E 2.5(,d)
20732 -.65 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G(ide, modulo).25 E(left to right)126.38 E 463.366
20733 360.5 107.306 360.5 DL F1 6(+-)112.306 370 S F0(add, subtract)45 E
20734 (left to right)173.84 E 463.366 374.5 107.306 374.5 DL F1(<< >>)112.306
20735 384 Q F0(left shift, right shift)39 E(left to right)147.16 E 463.366
20736 388.5 107.306 388.5 DL F1 6(<<)112.306 398 S 6(=>>)-6 G(=)-6 E F0
20737 (less than, less or equal, greater than, greater or equal)15 E
20738 (left to right)15 E 463.366 402.5 107.306 402.5 DL F1(== !=)112.306 412
20739 Q F0(equal, not equal)39 E(left to right)161.34 E 463.366 416.5 107.306
20740 416.5 DL F1(&)112.306 426 Q F0(bitwise AND)63 E(left to right)171.89 E
20741 463.366 430.5 107.306 430.5 DL F1(^)112.306 440 Q F0(bitwise XOR)63 E
20742 (left to right)172.44 E 463.366 444.5 107.306 444.5 DL F1(|)112.306 454
20743 Q F0(bitwise OR)63 E(left to right)179.66 E 463.366 458.5 107.306 458.5
20744 DL F1(&&)112.306 468 Q F0(logical AND)57 E(left to right)173.56 E
20745 463.366 472.5 107.306 472.5 DL F1(||)112.306 482 Q F0(logical OR)57 E
20746 (left to right)181.33 E 463.366 486.5 107.306 486.5 DL F1 6(?:)112.306
20747 496 S F0(interrog)45 E 170.83(ation right)-.05 F(to left)2.5 E 463.366
20748 500.5 107.306 500.5 DL 463.366 302.5 463.366 500.5 DL 107.306 302.5
20749 107.306 500.5 DL 398.746 302.5 398.746 500.5 DL 173.806 302.5 173.806
20750 500.5 DL 69.336 514 EBEGIN
20751 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
20752 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.4 Include)72.836 514 R 69.336 532
20755 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The "include" statement can be used to incl\
20756 ude the contents of one \214le inside another)71.836 532 Q(.)-.55 E/F1
20757 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(include ")105.336 550 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
20758 (\214lename)A F1(")A F0 .738
20759 (causes input to be read from the speci\214ed)69.336 570 R F2
20760 (\214lename)3.238 E F0 3.238(.W)C .739
20761 (hen the end of that \214le is reached, reading of input)-3.238 F
20762 (resumes from the original \214le after the include statement.)69.336
20763 582 Q 2(If the)69.336 600 R F2(\214lename)4.5 E F0 1.999
20764 (cannot be found as is, and it is not an absolute path, and if the en)
20765 4.5 F 1.999(vironment v)-.4 F(ariable)-.25 E(MUPP)69.336 612 Q -1.11(AT)
20766 -.92 G 2.822(Hi)1.11 G 2.822(ss)-2.822 G .323
20767 (et, Mup will search for the \214le in each directory listed in MUPP)
20768 -2.822 F -1.11(AT)-.92 G .323(H. On Unix systems, the)1.11 F .444
20769 (directories are separated by colons. On systems with DOS-lik)69.336 624
20770 R 2.943<658c>-.1 G .443(le naming con)-2.943 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .443
20771 (ntions, the).15 F 2.943(ya)-.15 G .443(re separated)-2.943 F .067
20772 (by semicolons.)69.336 636 R .067(The MUPP)5.067 F -1.11(AT)-.92 G 2.567
20773 (Hm)1.11 G .068(ay be useful if, for e)-2.567 F .068(xample, you ha)-.15
20774 F .368 -.15(ve a n)-.2 H .068(umber of "boilerplate" \214les that).15 F
20775 1.026(you w)69.336 648 R 1.026(ant to include in lots of songs. Y)-.1 F
20776 1.026(ou can put them in some directory and set MUPP)-1.1 F -1.11(AT)
20777 -.92 G 3.526(Ht)1.11 G 3.526(ol)-3.526 G 1.026(ist that)-3.526 F
20778 (directory)69.336 660 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(hen an)-2.5 E 2.5(yM)-.15 G
20779 (up \214les you ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H(an refer to them.).15 E
20781 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
20782 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.5 Installing)72.836 678 R(other f)3.5
20783 E(onts)-.35 E 69.336 696 EBEGIN
20785 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .501
20786 (The "font\214le" statement is used to o)72.337 696 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
20787 .501(rride a Mup font with some other font. Y).15 F .501
20788 (ou may place one or more)-1.1 F .34(of these an)69.336 708 R .34
20789 (ywhere in Mup input.)-.15 F .34(This might be used either because you')
20790 5.34 F 2.84(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.84 E 2.84(ead)-.1 G(if)-2.84 E .34
20791 (ferent style of printing,)-.25 F 1.071(or because you need a dif)69.336
20792 720 R 1.071(ferent alphabet.)-.25 F 1.071
20793 (The "mkmupfnt" program that is distrib)6.071 F 1.072
20794 (uted with Mup can be)-.2 F
20795 (used to generate a font description \214le. Y)69.336 732 Q
20796 (ou can then use)-1.1 E EP
20801 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(01 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
20802 SF(fontfile "file")130.336 96 Q F0 .592
20803 (in your Mup program, where the gi)69.336 116 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.092(n")
20804 .15 G .592(\214le" is the name of the font description \214le. The manu\
20805 al page for)-3.092 F 1.099(mkmupfnt describes ho)69.336 128 R 3.599(wt)
20806 -.25 G 3.599(ou)-3.599 G 1.1(se that program. It also describes the for\
20807 mat of the font description \214le, in)-3.599 F(case you wish to genera\
20808 te it by some means other than the mkmupfnt program.)69.336 140 Q
20809 (Mup searches for font\214les via the MUPP)69.336 158 Q -1.11(AT)-.92 G
20810 2.5(Hm)1.11 G(echanism, just lik)-2.5 E 2.5(ef)-.1 G
20811 (or included \214les.)-2.5 E EP
20816 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(02 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103
20818 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
20819 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(12. P)73.086 103 R(ARAMETERS)-1.11 E
20822 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.15(Pa)71.937 121 S .101
20823 (rameters can be set in v).15 F .101(arious conte)-.25 F .101
20824 (xts. All parameters ha)-.15 F .4 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(ef).15 E .1(ault v)-.1
20825 F .1(alues, so that you need to e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E
20826 (set them only if you w)69.336 133 Q(ant some v)-.1 E
20827 (alue other than the def)-.25 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue.)-.25 E .438
20828 (Some parameters can be set only in the score conte)69.336 151 R .438
20829 (xt. Others can be set in either score or staf)-.15 F 2.938(fc)-.25 G
20830 (onte)-2.938 E .438(xts. A)-.15 F(fe)69.336 163 Q 2.739(wc)-.25 G .239
20831 (an be set in score, staf)-2.739 F .239(f, or v)-.25 F .239(oice conte)
20832 -.2 F .239(xt. If a gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.738(np).15 G .238
20833 (arameter can be set in se)-2.738 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .238(ral conte).15 F
20834 .238(xts, the v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E .744
20835 (is that of the parameter at the most speci\214c conte)69.336 175 R .745
20836 (xt in which it is set. F)-.15 F .745(or e)-.15 F .745
20837 (xample, if Mup is w)-.15 F .745(orking on)-.1 F .642
20838 (musical data for v)69.336 187 R .642(oice 2 of staf)-.2 F 3.141(f5)-.25
20839 G 3.141(,a)-3.141 G .641(nd it needs to look up the v)-3.141 F .641
20840 (alue of a parameter)-.25 F 3.141(,i)-.4 G 3.141(tw)-3.141 G .641
20841 (ill \214rst see if that)-3.141 F .172(parameter has been set in conte)
20842 69.336 199 R .172(xt "v)-.15 F .172(oice 5 2".)-.2 F .172
20843 (If so, it will use that v)5.172 F .172
20844 (alue. If not, it will see if the parameter)-.25 F -.1(wa)69.336 211 S
20845 2.927(ss).1 G .427(et in conte)-2.927 F .427(xt "staf)-.15 F 2.927(f5)
20846 -.25 G .426(". If that has not been set either)-2.927 F 2.926(,i)-.4 G
20847 2.926(tw)-2.926 G .426(ill use the v)-2.926 F .426
20848 (alue from the score conte)-.25 F .426(xt. The)-.15 F 1.236(score conte)
20849 69.336 223 R 1.237(xt initially has all parameters set to their def)-.15
20850 F 1.237(ault v)-.1 F 3.737(alues. There)-.25 F 1.237(are a fe)3.737 F
20851 3.737(wp)-.25 G 1.237(arameters, mostly)-3.737 F(related to font and te)
20852 69.336 235 Q(xt size, that can also be set in header)-.15 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G
20853 (ooter)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd similiar conte)-2.5 E(xts.)-.15 E -.15(Pa)
20854 69.336 253 S(rameters are set by the follo).15 E(wing syntax:)-.25 E/F1
20855 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)105.336 271 Q(ameter_name)-.15 E/F2 10
20856 /Times-Bold@0 SF(=)A F1(value)A F0(Se)69.336 297 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral p\
20857 arameters can be set on a single line by separating them with a semicol\
20858 on. F).15 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
20859 (staffs=2 ; key=2& ; time=2/4)105.336 315 Q F0 -.15(Pa)69.336 341 S
20860 (rameters can be unset in staf).15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G
20861 (oice conte)-2.7 E(xt using)-.15 E F2(unset)105.336 359 Q F1(par)2.5 E
20862 (ameter_name)-.15 E F0 .384(Unsetting a parameter in staf)69.336 379 R
20863 2.884(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.884 E .384(xt will cause it to re)-.15 F -.15
20864 (ve)-.25 G .384(rt to its v).15 F .384(alue in score conte)-.25 F .383
20865 (xt \(unless o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden).15 E .449(in v)69.336 391
20866 R .449(oice conte)-.2 F 2.949(xt\). Unsetting)-.15 F 2.949(ap)2.949 G
20867 .449(arameter in v)-2.949 F .449(oice conte)-.2 F .45
20868 (xt will cause it to re)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .45(rt to its v).15 F .45
20869 (alue in staf)-.25 F 2.95(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.95 E(xt)-.15 E
20870 (if that is set, otherwise to its v)69.336 403 Q(alue in score conte)
20871 -.25 E(xt.)-.15 E 1.21(The parameters are listed belo)69.336 421 R 3.71
20872 (wi)-.25 G 3.71(na)-3.71 G 1.21(lphabetical order)-3.71 F 3.71(.F)-.55 G
20873 1.21(or each, the description includes the parameter')-3.86 F(s)-.55 E
20874 .208(name, le)69.336 433 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.708(lv).05 G .208
20875 (alues, def)-2.958 F .208(ault v)-.1 F .208(alue, and conte)-.25 F .208
20876 (xts in which the parameter can be set, along with an e)-.15 F .209
20877 (xample of)-.15 F(its usage.)69.336 445 Q
20878 (If there are other related parameters, the)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
20879 (re referenced as well.)-2.5 E F2(Name)69.336 493 Q F0
20880 (.............. abo)1.95 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(order).15 E F2(Description)
20881 69.336 505 Q F0 .51
20882 (..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed abo)B .81
20883 -.15(ve a s)-.15 H(taf).15 E 3.01(f. The)-.25 F -.25(va)3.01 G .51
20884 (lue is a comma-separated).25 F .395
20885 (list of all the types of things that can be printed abo)138.476 517 R
20886 .696 -.15(ve a s)-.15 H(taf).15 E .396(f. Items are stack)-.25 F .396
20887 (ed in the order listed,)-.1 F .134(starting from just abo)138.476 529 R
20888 .434 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .134(he staf).15 F 2.634(fa)-.25 G .134(nd w)
20889 -2.634 F .134(orking upw)-.1 F 2.634(ard. If)-.1 F .134(you w)2.634 F
20890 .134(ant se)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .134(ral types to be handled as a).15 F
20891 .177(single cate)138.476 541 R(gory)-.15 E 2.677(,w)-.65 G .177
20892 (ith all types in the cate)-2.677 F .177(gory ha)-.15 F .177
20893 (ving the same stacking priority)-.2 F 2.678(,s)-.65 G .178
20894 (eparate them with)-2.678 F .282(an ampersand rather than a comma. The \
20895 ampersand cannot be used with lyrics, ending, or reh. The)138.476 553 R
20896 .23(dyn cate)138.476 565 R .23(gory applies to crescendo and decrescend\
20897 o marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) as well as)-.15 F(te)138.476 577
20898 Q .133(xt with the dyn modi\214er)-.15 F 5.133(.T)-.55 G .133
20899 (he chord cate)-5.133 F .132(gory applies to te)-.15 F .132
20900 (xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass mod-)-.15 F .332
20901 (i\214ers. The otherte)138.476 589 R .333(xt cate)-.15 F .333
20902 (gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15
20903 F .633 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord,).15 E .311
20904 (analysis, \214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 601 R 5.311(.I)-.55 G
20905 2.811(fy)-5.311 G .311(ou omit an)-2.811 F 2.811(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.811 E
20906 .311(gories, the)-.15 F 2.81(yw)-.15 G .31(ill be stack)-2.81 F .31
20907 (ed last, in their de-)-.1 F -.1(fa)138.476 613 S(ult order).1 E(.)-.55
20908 E F2 -.92(Va)69.336 625 S(lue).92 E F0(............... mussym, octa).36
20909 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G(yn, otherte)-2.5 E
20910 (xt, chord, lyrics, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(Default)69.336 637 Q F0
20911 (............ mussym, octa).28 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G
20912 (yn & otherte)-2.5 E(xt & chord, lyrics, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(Context)
20913 69.336 649 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F2(Example)69.336
20914 661 Q F0(......... abo)1.66 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
20915 (order = mussym, lyrics, dyn, octa).15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,o).15 G
20916 (therte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(See also)69.336 673 Q F0
20917 (........... belo).83 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G
20918 (etweenorder)-2.5 E 2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)-2.5 E EP
20923 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(03 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
20924 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. addtranspose)1.95 E
20925 F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... specify by what additional interv)A
20926 (al to transpose the music data.)-.25 E
20927 (There is another parameter called)5 E(just transpose.)138.476 120 Q -.8
20928 (Ty)5 G(pically you w).8 E
20929 (ould use the transpose parameter to change the k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1
20930 H 2.5(fi).15 G(ndi)-2.5 E(vidual)-.25 E(staf)138.476 132 Q(fs \(for tra\
20931 nsposing instruments\), and then use the addtranspose parameter if you \
20932 w)-.25 E(ant to change)-.1 E(the k)138.476 144 Q .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5
20933 (ft).15 G(he entire score.)-2.5 E
20934 (But either of these parameters can be used either w)5 E(ay)-.1 E 5(.I)
20935 -.65 G 2.5(na)-5 G .3 -.15(ny c)-2.5 H(ase, for).15 E(each staf)138.476
20936 156 Q(f, and for the score, the v)-.25 E
20937 (alues of transpose and addtranspose are "added" to \214nd the trans-)
20938 -.25 E(position for that staf)138.476 168 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rs)-2.5 G
20939 2.5(core. The)-2.5 F(interv)2.5 E(al can be lar)-.25 E(ger than an octa)
20940 -.18 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,b).15 G(ut must be a v)-2.7 E(alid inter)-.25
20941 E(-)-.2 E -.25(va)138.476 180 S 2.5(l\().25 G(e.g., there is no such th\
20942 ing as a perfect 6th\). It is an error to specify a transposition v)-2.5
20943 E(alue which)-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476 192 S(uld result in a k).1 E .3 -.15
20944 (ey s)-.1 H(ignature with more than 7 \215ats or sharps.).15 E
20945 (It is also an error if transposition)5 E -.1(wo)138.476 204 S
20946 (uld result in a note requiring a triple sharp or triple \215at.).1 E F1
20947 -.92(Va)69.336 216 S(lue).92 E F0(............... the w).36 E
20948 (ord "up" or "do)-.1 E(wn," follo)-.25 E(wed by an interv)-.25 E
20949 (al and a whole number greater than 0.)-.25 E(The interv)5 E(al is)-.25
20950 E(one of major)138.476 228 Q 2.5(,m)-.4 G(inor)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
20951 (ugmented, diminished, or perfect.)-2.5 E(The interv)5 E
20952 (als can be abbre)-.25 E(viated to their)-.25 E
20953 (\214rst 3 letters \(maj, min, aug, dim, or per\).)138.476 240 Q
20954 (The section on transposition lists transposition interv)5 E(als)-.25 E
20955 (and gi)138.476 252 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(urther details.)-2.5 E
20956 (Depending on which k)5 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
20957 (ignature you are transposing from, some trans-).15 E(position interv)
20958 138.476 264 Q(als may not w)-.25 E(ork because the)-.1 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G
20959 (esult in more than 7 \215ats or sharps.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 276 Q
20960 F0(............ up perfect 1 \(i.e., no transposition\)).28 E F1
20961 (Context)69.336 288 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
20962 (Examples)69.336 300 Q F0(........ addtranspose = do).27 E(wn major 3)
20963 -.25 E(addtranspose = up perfect 5)138.476 312 Q F1(See also)69.336 324
20964 Q F0(........... k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G(ranspose)-2.5 E F1
20965 (Name)69.336 372 Q F0(.............. barstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)
20966 69.336 384 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A(fs are to ha)-.25 E .3
20967 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(heir bar lines connected together).15 E 5(.W)-.55 G
20968 (hen dra)-5 E(wing bar lines, a con-)-.15 E(tinuous v)138.476 396 Q
20969 (ertical line will be dra)-.15 E(wn from the top line of the top staf)
20970 -.15 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(nar)-2.5 G(ange to the bottom line of)-2.5 E
20971 (the bottom staf)138.476 408 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he range.)
20972 -2.5 E(An)5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G
20973 (ot listed will be barred by itself, with the bar line span-)-2.5 E
20974 (ning only the height of the staf)138.476 420 Q(f.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)
20975 69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0
20976 (............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G
20977 (umbers and/or ranges of staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G 2.5(umbers. Staf)-2.5
20978 F 2.5(fn)-.25 G(umbers can be from)-2.5 E 2.5(1t)138.476 444 S 2.5(ot)
20979 -2.5 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E(fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)
20980 -.55 G(range is a pair of numbers separated by a dash.)-2.5 E 2.5(Ag)5 G
20981 -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H(n).25 E(staf)138.476 456 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G
20982 (umber can be speci\214ed only once, and there can be no o)-2.5 E -.15
20983 (ve)-.15 G(rlapping between ranges.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 468 Q F0
20984 (............ each visible staf).28 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(arred indi)-2.5 E
20985 (vidually)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1
20986 (Example)69.336 492 Q F0(......... barstyle = 1-2, 5-8)1.66 E F1
20987 (See also)69.336 504 Q F0(........... staf).83 E(fs, visible)-.25 E EP
20992 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(04 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
20993 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. beamslope)1.95 E F1
20994 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... allo)A
20995 (ws you to control the slope of beams.)-.25 E -1 -.8(Tw o)5 H -.25(va)
20996 3.3 G(lues must be gi).25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(n, separated by a comma.).15
20998 (calculates an appropriate slope for beams by applying a linear re)
20999 138.476 120 Q(gression algorithm that uses the)-.15 E
21000 (positions of the note heads within the beam. The \214rst v)138.476 132
21001 Q(alue supplied for the beamslope parameter is)-.25 E 2.5(af)138.476 144
21002 S(actor by which to multiply the def)-2.6 E
21003 (ault slope that Mup calculates.)-.1 E(The minimum v)5 E(alue of 0.0)
21004 -.25 E -.1(wo)138.476 156 S
21005 (uld cause all beams to be horizontal, whereas the maximum v).1 E
21006 (alue of 1.0 will use the slope Mup)-.25 E 2.5(calculates. Intermediate)
21007 138.476 168 R -.25(va)2.5 G
21008 (lues will yield beams that are less slanted than the def).25 E
21009 (ault slope calcula-)-.1 E(tion. The second v)138.476 180 Q(alue gi)-.25
21010 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G
21011 (he beamslope parameter is the maximum angle for the beam, in)-2.5 E(de)
21012 138.476 192 Q 2.5(grees. If)-.15 F(the originally calculated v)2.5 E
21013 (alue multiplied by the f)-.25 E(actor yields an angle of greater than)
21014 -.1 E(this maximum angle, the maximum angle will be used.)138.476 204 Q
21015 (Cross-staf)5 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eams that are between staf)-2.5 E(fs)-.25
21016 E(are allo)138.476 216 Q(wed to ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H
21017 (lope up to 1.4 times the v).15 E
21018 (alue of the slope of the maximum angle, since the)-.25 E(y)-.15 E -.1
21019 (fa)138.476 228 S(ce more constraints.).1 E(The slope can be o)5 E -.15
21020 (ve)-.15 G(rridden on a particular beam by specifying a slope as).15 E
21021 (an interchord attrib)138.476 240 Q
21022 (ute on the \214rst chord of the beamed set.)-.2 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 252
21023 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to 1.0 for the f).36 E(actor)-.1 E
21024 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd 0.0 to 45.0 for the maximum angle)-2.5 E F1(Default)
21025 69.336 264 Q F0(............ 1.0, 20.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 276 Q F0
21026 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
21027 288 Q F0(......... beamslope=0.8,20)1.66 E EP
21032 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(05 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21033 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. beamstyle)1.95 E F1
21034 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
21035 (ob)-2.5 G(eam eighth notes or shorter)-2.5 E 2.5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ti)-2.5
21036 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(peci\214ed as a list of time v)-2.5 E(alues. An)-.25 E
21037 2.5(yn)-.15 G(umber of)-2.5 E(notes up to each time v)138.476 120 Q
21038 (alue will be beamed together)-.25 E 2.5(.F)-.55 G(or e)-2.65 E
21039 (xample, in 4/4 time, with beam-)-.15 E
21040 (style=4,4,4,4 each quarter note w)138.476 132 Q
21041 (orth of shorter notes w)-.1 E(ould be beamed together)-.1 E 5(.H)-.55 G
21042 -.25(ow)-5 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H .8 -.4(r, b).25 H(eams).4 E -.1(wo)
21043 138.476 144 S(uld not span across beats. As another e).1 E
21044 (xample, for an input of 4.; 8; 8; 4.; the tw)-.15 E 2.5(oe)-.1 G
21045 (ighth notes)-2.5 E -.1(wo)138.476 156 S(uld not be beamed together).1 E
21046 2.5(,b)-.4 G(ecause the)-2.5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
21047 (pan beats. If beamstyle had been speci\214ed as 4,2,4)-2.5 E
21048 (then the eighth notes w)138.476 168 Q(ould be beamed.)-.1 E(Normally)5
21049 E 2.5(,b)-.65 G(eams also end whene)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rar).15 G
21050 (est or space is en-)-2.5 E 2.5(countered. Ho)138.476 180 R(we)-.25 E
21051 -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.5(fa).4 G 2.5(n")-2.5 G
21052 (r" is placed at the end of the list of time v)-2.5 E
21053 (alues, Mup will beams across)-.25 E
21054 (rests of less than quarter note duration.)138.476 192 Q(Similarly)5 E
21055 2.5(,i)-.65 G 2.5(fa)-2.5 G 2.5(n")-2.5 G
21056 (s" is placed at the end of the list, Mup will)-2.5 E
21057 (beam across spaces of less than quarter note duration.)138.476 204 Q
21058 -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(uc)1.1 G(an specify both r and s in either order)-2.5 E
21059 (.)-.55 E(It is possible to specify subbeams, or secondary groupings wi\
21060 thin a beam, by enclosing a list of)138.476 216 Q(time v)138.476 228 Q
21061 (alues in parentheses. In this case, the outer beam e)-.25 E
21062 (xtends for the sum of the v)-.15 E(alues in the)-.25 E
21063 (parentheses, while inner beams e)138.476 240 Q(xtend only for the indi)
21064 -.15 E(vidual v)-.25 E(alues within the parentheses.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)5 G
21065 (r).15 E -.15(ex)138.476 252 S
21066 (ample, if you set beamstyle=\(4,4\),\(4,4\) and then ha).15 E .3 -.15
21067 (ve a m)-.2 H(easure that consists of all 16th notes,).15 E
21068 (the \214rst 8 notes w)138.476 264 Q
21069 (ould be connected by an outer beam, as w)-.1 E
21070 (ould the last 8 notes, b)-.1 E(ut the second \(in-)-.2 E(ner\) beams w)
21071 138.476 276 Q(ould co)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ro).15 G
21072 (nly 4 notes each.)-2.5 E(The parentheses cannot be nested.)5 E
21073 (It is possible to)5 E -.15(ove)138.476 288 S(rride this def).15 E(ault\
21074 beaming style within a speci\214c measure. See the section on Custom B\
21075 eaming)-.1 E(for e)138.476 300 Q(xamples of ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
21076 (oo)-2.5 G(btain v)-2.5 E(arious kinds of beaming.)-.25 E(The v)5 E
21077 (alue of the beamstyle parameter is)-.25 E(remembered for an)138.476 312
21078 Q 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ater changes back to the same time signature.)-2.5 E
21079 (In other w)5 E(ords, if you set the)-.1 E -.25(va)138.476 324 S(lue of\
21080 the time parameter and the beamstyle parameter in the same conte).25 E
21081 (xt, then later set only the)-.15 E
21082 (time, the beamstyle that you had set earlier will be used ag)138.476
21083 336 Q(ain.)-.05 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 348 S(lue).92 E F0
21084 (............... a comma-separated list of time v).36 E
21085 (alues that add up to a measure. T)-.25 E(ime v)-.35 E
21086 (alues are speci\214ed as 4 for a)-.25 E
21087 (quarter note, 2 for half note, etc, and can be dotted if necessary)
21088 138.476 360 Q 2.5(,o)-.65 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(ne)-2.5 G
21089 (xpression with added and/or)-2.65 E
21090 (subtracted times. The list can optionally be follo)138.476 372 Q
21091 (wed by an "r" to indicate beams should span rests.)-.25 E
21092 (It can optionally be follo)138.476 384 Q
21093 (wed by "s" to indicate beams should span spaces.)-.25 E -1 -.8(Tw o)5 H
21094 (or more of the time)3.3 E -.25(va)138.476 396 S(lues may be enclosed i\
21095 n parentheses, to indicate sub-groupings of inner \(secondary\) beams w\
21096 ith-).25 E(in outer \(primary\) beams.)138.476 408 Q(If the v)5 E
21097 (alue is empty)-.25 E 2.5(,a)-.65 G(utomatic beaming is turned of)-2.5 E
21098 (f.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 420 Q F0
21099 (............ no beams; each note of eighth or shorter duration is indi)
21100 .28 E(vidually \215agged.)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 432 Q F0
21101 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, and v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Examples)
21102 69.336 444 Q F0(........ beamstyle = 4,4,4,4).27 E(beamstyle = 2.)
21103 138.476 456 Q(beamstyle=4+16, 4+16)138.476 468 Q(beamstyle = 2, 2 rs)
21104 138.476 480 Q(// beam across rests and spaces)7.5 E
21105 (beamstyle = \(4., 4., 4.\))138.476 492 Q
21106 (// one outer beam per measure,)5 E(// with inner beams brok)170.976 504
21107 Q(en at each dotted quarter duration)-.1 E(beamstyle =)138.476 516 Q
21108 (// turn of)15 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eaming)-2.5 E EP
21113 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(06 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21114 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. belo)1.95 E -.1(wo)
21115 -.25 G(rder).1 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
21116 (..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed belo)A 2.5
21117 (was)-.25 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(f. The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G
21118 (lue is a comma-separated).25 E
21119 (list of all the types of things that can be printed belo)138.476 120 Q
21120 2.5(was)-.25 G(taf)-2.5 E(f. Items are stack)-.25 E
21121 (ed in the order listed,)-.1 E(starting from just belo)138.476 132 Q 2.5
21122 (wt)-.25 G(he staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd w)-2.5 E(orking do)-.1 E(wnw)
21123 -.25 E 2.5(ard. If)-.1 F(you w)2.5 E(ant se)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
21124 (ral types to be handled).15 E(as a single cate)138.476 144 Q(gory)-.15
21125 E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith all types in the cate)-2.5 E(gory ha)-.15 E
21126 (ving the same stacking priority)-.2 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(eparate them)-2.5 E
21127 (with an ampersand rather than a comma. The ampersand cannot be used wi\
21128 th lyrics or pedal. The)138.476 156 Q(dyn cate)138.476 168 Q(gory appli\
21129 es to crescendo and decrescendo marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) a\
21130 s well as)-.15 E(te)138.476 180 Q(xt with the dyn modi\214er)-.15 E 5
21131 (.T)-.55 G(he chord cate)-5 E(gory applies to te)-.15 E
21132 (xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass mod-)-.15 E
21133 (i\214ers. The otherte)138.476 192 Q(xt cate)-.15 E
21134 (gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15
21135 E .3 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord,).15 E
21136 (analysis, \214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 204 Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5
21137 (fy)-5 G(ou omit an)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.5 E(gories, the)-.15 E
21138 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be stack)-2.5 E(ed last, in their de-)-.1 E -.1(fa)
21139 138.476 216 S(ult order).1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 228 S(lue).92 E
21140 F0(............... mussym, octa).36 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G
21141 (yn, otherte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, lyrics, pedal)-.15 E F1(Default)69.336
21142 240 Q F0(............ mussym, octa).28 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G
21143 (yn & otherte)-2.5 E(xt & chord, lyrics, pedal)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336
21144 252 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 264 Q
21145 F0(......... belo)1.66 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder = mussym, lyrics, dyn, octa)
21146 .1 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,o).15 G(therte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, pedal)-.15 E F1
21147 (See also)69.336 276 Q F0(........... abo).83 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(order).15
21148 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(etweenorder)-2.5 E 2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)
21149 -2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 324 Q F0(.............. betweenorder)1.95 E F1
21150 (Description)69.336 336 Q F0
21151 (..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed between tw)
21152 A 2.5(os)-.1 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fs. The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G
21153 (lue is a comma-sepa-).25 E
21154 (rated list of all the types of things that can be printed between staf)
21155 138.476 348 Q(fs. Items are stack)-.25 E(ed in the order)-.1 E
21156 (listed, starting from a baseline and w)138.476 360 Q(orking upw)-.1 E
21157 2.5(ard. If)-.1 F(you w)2.5 E(ant se)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
21158 (ral types to be handled as a).15 E(single cate)138.476 372 Q(gory)-.15
21159 E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith all types in the cate)-2.5 E(gory ha)-.15 E
21160 (ving the same stacking priority)-.2 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(eparate them with)
21161 -2.5 E(an ampersand rather than a comma. The ampersand cannot be used w\
21162 ith lyrics. The dyn cate)138.476 384 Q(gory)-.15 E(applies to crescendo\
21163 and decrescendo marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) as well as te)
21164 138.476 396 Q(xt with the)-.15 E(dyn modi\214er)138.476 408 Q 5(.T)-.55
21165 G(he chord cate)-5 E(gory applies to te)-.15 E
21166 (xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass modi\214ers. The)-.15 E(otherte)
21167 138.476 420 Q(xt cate)-.15 E
21168 (gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15
21169 E .3 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord, analysis,).15 E
21170 (\214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 432 Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(fy)-5 G
21171 (ou omit an)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.5 E(gories, the)-.15 E 2.5(yw)
21172 -.15 G(ill be stack)-2.5 E(ed last, in their def)-.1 E(ault order)-.1 E
21173 (.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0
21174 (............... mussym, dyn, otherte).36 E(xt, chord, lyrics,)-.15 E F1
21175 (Default)69.336 456 Q F0(............ mussym, dyn & otherte).28 E
21176 (xt & chord, lyrics)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0
21177 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0
21178 (......... betweenorder = mussym, lyrics, dyn & otherte)1.66 E
21179 (xt, chord)-.15 E F1(See also)69.336 492 Q F0(........... abo).83 E -.15
21180 (ve)-.15 G(order).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(elo)-2.5 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E
21181 2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 540 Q F0
21182 (.............. bottommar)1.95 E(gin)-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 552 Q
21183 F0(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
21184 (gin to put at the bottom of each page.)-.18 E
21185 (It is speci\214ed in inches if)5 E(the units parameter is set to inche\
21186 s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 564 Q
21187 (This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 576 Q
21188 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
21189 (fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 588 Q 5(.T)-.55 G
21190 (he parameter name can be abbre)-5 E(viated to just "botmar)-.25 E
21191 (gin" if you wish.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 600 S(lue).92 E F0
21192 (............... 0.0 to pageheight minus 0.5 inches).36 E F1(Default)
21193 69.336 612 Q F0(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 624 Q F0
21194 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 636 Q F0(......... bottommar)
21195 1.66 E(gin = 0.8)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 648 Q F0(........... leftmar)
21196 .83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E(gin pageheight units)-.18
21202 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(07 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21203 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. brace)1.95 E F1
21204 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A(fs are to b\
21205 e grouped together with a brace to the left of the score. If there is a)
21206 -.25 E(string gi)138.476 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(np)-2.5 G
21207 (arentheses, that string will be used as the label to print on the ne)
21208 -2.5 E(xt score, left of the)-.15 E(brack)138.476 132 Q(et at its v)-.1
21209 E(ertical center)-.15 E 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G
21210 (here is a second string, that will be used as the label for succeeding)
21211 -2.5 E(scores.)138.476 144 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0
21212 (............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E(fs and/or staf)
21213 -.25 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(anges, each optionally follo)-2.5 E
21214 (wed by one or tw)-.25 E 2.5(od)-.1 G(ouble-)-2.5 E
21215 (quoted strings enclosed in parentheses.)138.476 168 Q(If there are tw)5
21216 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(trings, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
21217 (re separated by a comma.)-2.5 E(Staf)138.476 180 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G
21218 (umbers can range from 1 to the v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E
21219 (fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)-.55 G(gi)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ns).15 G
21220 (taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G(umber can be)-2.5 E
21221 (speci\214ed only once, and there can be no o)138.476 192 Q -.15(ve)-.15
21222 G(rlapping between ranges.).15 E(Gi)5 E(ving no v)-.25 E
21223 (alue will result in)-.25 E(no braces on an)138.476 204 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
21224 (taf)-2.5 E(fs.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ no staf)
21225 .28 E(fs are grouped by braces.)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 228 Q F0
21226 (........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 240 Q F0
21227 (........ brace = 3-4).27 E(brace = 1, 2-3, 4, 5-6)138.476 252 Q
21228 (brace = 1-2 \("piano"\), 3 \("cello"\))138.476 264 Q
21229 (brace = 1-2 \("Primo", "I"\))138.476 276 Q(brace =)138.476 288 Q
21230 (// no braces at all \(the def)20 E(ault\))-.1 E F1(See also)69.336 300
21231 Q F0(........... brack).83 E(et, label, label2, staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E F1
21232 (Name)69.336 348 Q F0(.............. brack)1.95 E(et)-.1 E F1
21233 (Description)69.336 360 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A
21234 (fs are to be grouped together with a brack)-.25 E
21235 (et to the left of the score. If there is a)-.1 E(string gi)138.476 372
21236 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(np)-2.5 G
21237 (arentheses, that string will be used as the label to print on the ne)
21238 -2.5 E(xt score, left of the)-.15 E(brack)138.476 384 Q(et at its v)-.1
21239 E(ertical center)-.15 E 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G
21240 (here is a second string, that will be used as the label for succeeding)
21241 -2.5 E(scores.)138.476 396 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 408 S(lue).92 E F0
21242 (............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E(fs and/or staf)
21243 -.25 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(anges, each optionally follo)-2.5 E
21244 (wed by one or tw)-.25 E 2.5(od)-.1 G(ouble-)-2.5 E
21245 (quoted strings enclosed in parentheses.)138.476 420 Q(If there are tw)5
21246 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(trings, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
21247 (re separated by a comma.)-2.5 E(Staf)138.476 432 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G
21248 (umbers can range from 1 to the v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E
21249 (fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)-.55 G(brack)-2.5 E(et range can o)-.1 E -.15
21250 (ve)-.15 G(rlap).15 E(another brack)138.476 444 Q
21251 (et range, as long as one range is a proper subset of the other)-.1 E 5
21252 (.G)-.55 G -.25(iv)-5 G(ing no v).25 E(alue will re-)-.25 E
21253 (sult in no brack)138.476 456 Q(ets on an)-.1 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(taf)-2.5 E
21254 (fs.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 468 Q F0(............ no staf).28 E
21255 (fs are grouped by brack)-.25 E(ets.)-.1 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0
21256 (........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 492 Q F0(........ brack).27
21257 E(et = 6-7)-.1 E(brack)138.476 504 Q(et = 17, 21-23)-.1 E(brack)138.476
21258 516 Q(et = 8-9 \("SA)-.1 E(TB"\))-1.11 E(brack)138.476 528 Q
21259 (et = 10-12 \("Strings", "Str"\))-.1 E(brack)138.476 540 Q(et =)-.1 E
21260 (// no brack)20 E(ets at all \(the def)-.1 E(ault\))-.1 E F1(See also)
21261 69.336 552 Q F0(........... brace, label, label2, staf).83 E(fs)-.25 E
21262 F1(Name)69.336 600 Q F0(.............. cancelk)1.95 E -.15(ey)-.1 G F1
21263 (Description)69.336 612 Q F0(..... When set to)A F1(y)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w)C
21264 (hen a k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey c)-.1 H(hanges, an).15 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
21265 (harps or \215ats in the pre)-2.5 E(vious k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H
21266 (hat are not part of the).15 E(ne)138.476 624 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15
21268 (ill be canceled by printing natural signs, before printing the ne).15 E
21269 2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15(ey s)-2.6 H(ignature. When set).15 E(to)138.476
21270 636 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he naturals will only be printed if the ne)
21271 -2.5 E 2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15(ey h)-2.6 H(as no sharps or \215ats.).15 E
21272 F1 -.92(Va)69.336 648 S(lue).92 E F0(...............).36 E F1(y)2.5 E F0
21273 (or)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E(Default)69.336 660 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1
21274 (Context)69.336 672 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
21275 (Example)69.336 684 Q F0(......... cancelk)1.66 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(=y).15 E
21276 F1(See also)69.336 696 Q F0(........... k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G EP
21281 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(08 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21282 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. chorddist)1.95 E F1
21283 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5
21284 (ft)-.25 G 2.5(op)-2.5 G(lace chords. When chord marks are printed, the)
21285 -2.5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be)-2.5 E(placed no closer to the staf)138.476
21286 120 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5 E(alue of this parameter)-.25 E 2.5
21287 (.T)-.55 G(his can be used to reduce the ragged)-2.5 E(ef)138.476 132 Q
21288 (fect of ha)-.25 E(ving some chord marks much higher than others, becau\
21289 se other things were in their w)-.2 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
21290 (If a speci\214c chord mark has to be mo)138.476 144 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
21291 2.5(df).15 G(arther a)-2.6 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(yt).1 G
21292 (han this parameter to a)-2.5 E -.2(vo)-.2 G(id running into).2 E
21293 (something, that will still happen, b)138.476 156 Q(ut an)-.2 E 2.5(yo)
21294 -.15 G(thers will come out at the le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G
21295 (peci\214ed by this parame-)-2.5 E(ter)138.476 168 Q 5(.T)-.55 G
21296 (his parameter may be o)-5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
21297 (rridden on speci\214c items. The section on tempo, dynamic marks,).15 E
21298 (ornaments, etc.)138.476 180 Q(gi)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sd).15 G
21299 (etails on ho)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(od)-2.5 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5
21300 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0
21301 (............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)
21302 -.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G
21303 (tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q F0(............ 3).28 E F1
21304 (Context)69.336 216 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
21305 (Example)69.336 228 Q F0(......... chorddist = 4)1.66 E F1(See also)
21306 69.336 240 Q F0(........... dyndist, dist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E F1
21307 (Name)69.336 288 Q F0(.............. clef)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336
21308 300 Q F0(..... sets the clef to use.)A
21309 (Changing a clef may also change the def)5 E(ault octa)-.1 E .3 -.15
21310 (ve \()-.2 H(see the "defoct" parameter).15 E(belo)138.476 312 Q(w\).)
21311 -.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 324 S(lue).92 E F0(............... treble, tre\
21312 ble8, 8treble, frenchviolin, soprano, mezzosoprano, alto, tenor).36 E
21313 2.5(,b)-.4 G(aritone or bass.)-2.5 E(The tre-)5 E(ble8 clef looks lik)
21314 138.476 336 Q 2.5(eat)-.1 G(reble clef with an 8 belo)-2.5 E 2.5(wi)-.25
21315 G(t, and refers to notes that are an octa)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve l)-.2 H -.25
21316 (ow).15 G(er than).25 E 2.5(an)138.476 348 S(ormal treble clef.)-2.5 E
21317 (The 8treble clef looks lik)5 E 2.5(eat)-.1 G(reble clef with an 8 abo)
21318 -2.5 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.15 H(t, and refers to notes).15 E
21319 (that are an octa)138.476 360 Q .3 -.15(ve h)-.2 H
21320 (igher than a normal treble clef.).15 E(If the staf)5 E
21321 (\215ines parameter includes the "drum")-.25 E -.1(ke)138.476 372 S(yw)
21322 -.05 E(ord, then the v)-.1 E(alue of this clef parameter is only used f\
21323 or determining the placement of notes)-.25 E(on the staf)138.476 384 Q
21324 (f, with the drum \(or "neutral"\) clef actually printed.)-.25 E
21325 (Clef can be changed in the middle)5 E
21326 (of a measure using a construct lik)138.476 396 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(<staf)
21327 -2.5 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(lef=bass>> before a note group.)-2.5 E F1(Default)
21328 69.336 408 Q F0(............ treble).28 E F1(Context)69.336 420 Q F0
21329 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E(It is possible to change this p\
21330 arameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476 432 Q F1
21331 (Example)69.336 444 Q F0(......... clef = alto)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
21332 456 Q F0(........... defoct, staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336
21333 504 Q F0(.............. crescdist)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 516 Q F0
21334 (..... This parameter is obsolete; it has been replaced by the dyndist \
21335 parameter)A(.)-.55 E F1(Name)69.336 564 Q F0(.............. defoct)1.95
21336 E F1(Description)69.336 576 Q F0(..... sets the def)A(ault octa)-.1 E .3
21337 -.15(ve f)-.2 H(or an).15 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G(ote which does not ha)-2.5 E
21338 .3 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.5(ne).15 G(xplicit octa)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H
21339 2.5(peci\214ed. An).15 F(octa)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve g)-.2 H(oes).15 E
21340 (from C up to the ne)138.476 588 Q(xt B, with octa)-.15 E .3 -.15
21341 (ve 4 b)-.2 H(eing the octa).15 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H -.15(eg).15 G
21342 (inning on middle C.).15 E(If the clef is)5 E(changed on a staf)138.476
21343 600 Q(f, the def)-.25 E(ault octa)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.5(sc).15 G
21344 (hanged to match the ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G 2.5(lef. defoct)-2.5 F
21345 (can be changed in)2.5 E(the middle of a measure using a construct lik)
21346 138.476 612 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(<staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fd)-.25 G
21347 (efoct=5>> before a note group.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 624 S(lue).92 E
21348 F0(............... a number from 0 to 9 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
21349 (.O).15 G(cta)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve 4 i)-.2 H 2.5(st).15 G(he octa)-2.5 E .3
21350 -.15(ve b)-.2 H -.15(eg).15 G(inning at middle C.).15 E F1(Default)
21351 69.336 636 Q F0(............ the octa).28 E .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H
21352 (ontaining the note represented by the middle line of the staf).15 E 2.5
21353 (fg)-.25 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(nt).25 G(he current clef.)-2.5 E
21354 (\(Oc-)5 E(ta)138.476 648 Q .3 -.15(ve 5 f)-.2 H
21355 (or frenchviolin and 8treble; octa).15 E .3 -.15(ve 4 f)-.2 H
21356 (or treble, soprano, mezzosoprano, and alto clefs; oc-).15 E(ta)138.476
21357 660 Q .3 -.15(ve 3 f)-.2 H(or treble8, tenor).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G
21358 (aritone and bass clefs\).)-2.5 E F1(Context)69.336 672 Q F0
21359 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E(It is possible to\
21360 change this parameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476
21361 684 Q F1(Example)69.336 696 Q F0(......... defoct = 3)1.66 E EP
21366 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(09 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21367 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. dist)1.95 E F1
21368 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5
21369 (ft)-.25 G 2.5(op)-2.5 G
21370 (lace rom, bold, ital, and boldital items, and rehearsal marks.)-2.5 E
21371 (When these items are printed, the)138.476 120 Q 2.5(yw)-.15 G
21372 (ill be placed no closer to the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5
21373 E(alue of this param-)-.25 E(eter)138.476 132 Q 2.5(.T)-.55 G
21374 (his can be used to reduce the ragged ef)-2.5 E(fect of ha)-.25 E
21375 (ving some items much higher than others,)-.2 E
21376 (because other things were in their w)138.476 144 Q(ay)-.1 E 5(.I)-.65 G
21377 2.5(fas)-5 G(peci\214c item has to be mo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(df)
21378 .15 G(arther a)-2.6 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(yt).1 G(han this)-2.5 E
21379 (parameter to a)138.476 156 Q -.2(vo)-.2 G
21380 (id running into something, that will still happen, b).2 E(ut an)-.2 E
21381 2.5(yo)-.15 G(thers will come out at)-2.5 E(the le)138.476 168 Q -.15
21382 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G(peci\214ed by this parameter)-2.5 E 5(.I)-.55 G
21383 2.5(fa)-5 G 2.5(ni)-2.5 G
21384 (tem is also a chord, the chorddist parameter will be)-2.5 E
21385 (used instead of dist.)138.476 180 Q(This parameter may be o)5 E -.15
21386 (ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c items. The sections on tempo,).15 E
21387 (dynamic marks, ornaments, etc.)138.476 192 Q(and on rehearsal marks gi)
21388 5 E .3 -.15(ve d)-.25 H(etails on ho).15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(od)-2.5 G
21389 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 204 S(lue).92 E F0
21390 (............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)
21391 -.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G
21392 (tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ 2).28 E F1
21393 (Context)69.336 228 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
21394 (Example)69.336 240 Q F0(......... dist = 6)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
21395 252 Q F0(........... chorddist, dyndist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E F1
21396 (Name)69.336 300 Q F0(.............. di)1.95 E(vision)-.25 E F1
21397 (Description)69.336 312 Q F0(..... sets MIDI di)A(vision \(number of cl\
21398 ock ticks per quarter note\). This typically has a v)-.25 E
21399 (alue of 192 or 384.)-.25 E
21400 (This parameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 324 Q 2.5(ym)
21401 -.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S(lue).92 E F0
21402 (............... 1 to 1536).36 E F1(Default)69.336 348 Q F0
21403 (............ 192).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0(........... score).56
21404 E F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... di)1.66 E(vision = 384)-.25 E F1
21405 (Name)69.336 420 Q F0(.............. dyndist)1.95 E F1(Description)
21406 69.336 432 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5(ft)-.25 G
21407 2.5(op)-2.5 G(lace crescendo and decrescendo marks.)-2.5 E(and te)5 E
21408 (xt that is)-.15 E(mark)138.476 444 Q(ed "dyn.")-.1 E
21409 (When these items are printed, the)5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G
21410 (ill be placed no closer to the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5
21411 E(al-)-.25 E(ue of this parameter)138.476 456 Q 2.5(.T)-.55 G
21412 (his can be used to reduce the ragged ef)-2.5 E(fect of ha)-.25 E
21413 (ving some items much high-)-.2 E
21414 (er than others, because other things were in their w)138.476 468 Q(ay)
21415 -.1 E 5(.I)-.65 G 2.5(fas)-5 G(peci\214c item has to be mo)-2.5 E -.15
21416 (ve)-.15 G 2.5(df).15 G(arther)-2.6 E -2.3 -.15(aw a)138.476 480 T 2.5
21417 (yt).15 G(han this parameter to a)-2.5 E -.2(vo)-.2 G
21418 (id running into something, that will still happen, b).2 E(ut an)-.2 E
21419 2.5(yo)-.15 G(thers will)-2.5 E(come out at the le)138.476 492 Q -.15
21420 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G(peci\214ed by this parameter)-2.5 E 5(.T)-.55 G
21421 (his parameter may be o)-5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c).15 E
21422 (items. The section on tempo, dynamic marks, ornaments, etc.)138.476 504
21423 Q(gi)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sd).15 G(etails on ho)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
21424 2.5(od)-2.5 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 516 S(lue).92
21425 E F0(............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15
21426 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5
21427 G(tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 528 Q F0(............ 2).28 E F1
21428 (Context)69.336 540 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
21429 (Example)69.336 552 Q F0(......... dyndist = 4)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
21430 564 Q F0(........... chorddist, dist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E EP
21435 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(10 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21436 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. endingstyle)1.95 E
21437 F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... controls ho)A 2.5<778c>-.25 G
21438 (rst and second endings are placed.)-2.5 E
21439 (This parameter also controls where measure num-)5 E
21440 (bers and rehearsal marks are placed.)138.476 120 Q 2.5(Av)5 G
21441 (alue of "top" means that the endings and similar marks)-2.75 E
21442 (will be sho)138.476 132 Q(wn only abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
21443 (he top visible staf).15 E 2.5(f. A)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G
21444 (lue of "barred" means these marks will be).25 E(sho)138.476 144 Q
21445 (wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach set of staf).15 E
21446 (fs that is barred together)-.25 E 2.5(.E)-.55 G(ach staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)
21447 -.25 G(hat is barred indi)-2.5 E(vidually will also)-.25 E(ha)138.476
21448 156 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he ending sho).15 E(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve i)
21449 -.15 H 2.5(t. \(See).15 F(the "barstyle" parameter abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)
21450 -.15 G 2.5(.\) A).15 F -.25(va)2.5 G(lue of "grouped").25 E
21451 (means the marks will be sho)138.476 168 Q(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)
21452 -.15 H(he top visible staf).15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(fe)-2.5 G
21453 (ach range of staf)-2.5 E(fs that are joined by)-.25 E 2.5(ab)138.476
21454 180 S(race or brack)-2.5 E 2.5(et. In)-.1 F
21455 (all cases, at least the top visible staf)2.5 E 2.5(fw)-.25 G(ill ha)
21456 -2.5 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.2 H(ndings sho).15 E(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve i)
21457 -.15 H(t.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0
21458 (............... top, barred, or grouped).36 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q
21459 F0(............ top).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0(........... score)
21460 .56 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0(......... endingstyle = grouped)1.66 E
21461 F1(See also)69.336 240 Q F0(........... barstyle, brace, brack).83 E
21462 (et, measnum, rehstyle, visible)-.1 E F1(Name)69.336 288 Q F0
21463 (.............. \214rstpage)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 300 Q F0
21464 (..... speci\214es what to number the \214rst page.)A(This v)5 E
21465 (alue can be o)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden by the -p command line op-)
21466 .15 E 2.5(tion. This)138.476 312 R(parameter can only be set before an)
21467 2.5 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 324 S
21468 (lue).92 E F0(............... 1 to 5000).36 E F1(Default)69.336 336 Q F0
21469 (............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 348 Q F0(........... score).56 E
21470 F1(Example)69.336 360 Q F0(......... \214rstpage = 12)1.66 E F1(Name)
21471 69.336 408 Q F0(.............. font)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q
21472 F0(..... speci\214es which font to use for print, left, right, center)A
21473 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd title statements, and "with" lists \(i.e.,)-2.5 E
21474 (strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)138.476 432 Q F1
21475 -.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0
21476 (............... rom, ital, bold, or boldital).36 E F1(Default)69.336
21477 456 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0
21478 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter)-2.5
21479 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block)-2.5 E
21480 F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0(......... font = boldital)1.66 E F1(See also)
21481 69.336 492 Q F0(........... fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G
21482 (yricsfont, lyricsfontf)-2.5 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(ize)-2.5 E F1
21483 (Name)69.336 540 Q F0(.............. fontf)1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1
21484 (Description)69.336 552 Q F0(..... speci\214es what font f)A
21485 (amily to use for print, left, right, center)-.1 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
21486 (nd title statements and "with" lists \(i.e.,)-2.5 E
21487 (strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)138.476 564 Q F1
21488 -.92(Va)69.336 576 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25(va)-.2 G
21489 (ntg).25 E(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E
21490 (etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G(alatino, times)-2.5 E F1
21491 (Default)69.336 588 Q F0(............ times).28 E F1(Context)69.336 600
21492 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter)
21493 -2.5 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block)
21494 -2.5 E F1(Example)69.336 612 Q F0(......... fontf)1.66 E(amily=palatino)
21495 -.1 E F1(See also)69.336 624 Q F0
21496 (........... font, lyricsfont, lyricsfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E EP
21501 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(11 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21502 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. gridfret)1.95 E F1
21503 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0
21504 (..... speci\214es when to print fret numbers on grids.)A(Normally)5 E
21505 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he top line of a grid represents the nut.)-2.5 E(Ho)
21506 138.476 120 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.5(ft).4 G
21507 (he \214ngering for a chord is rather f)-2.5 E
21508 (ar up the neck, it is customary to ha)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
21509 (he top line of).15 E(the grid represent some other fret, and print a f\
21510 ret number and "fr" ne)138.476 132 Q(xt to the grid, sho)-.15 E
21511 (wing the ac-)-.25 E(tual fret of the rightmost fret mark. This paramet\
21512 er controls when Mup be)138.476 144 Q(gins using this alternate)-.15 E
21513 (format. Whene)138.476 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G
21514 (ll the frets of a chord are greater than or equal to the v)-2.5 E
21515 (alue speci\214ed for this pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 168 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G
21516 (nd there are no strings mark)-2.5 E
21517 (ed "o", the "fr" notation is used. If no v)-.1 E
21518 (alue is set for this pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 180 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he \
21519 grid will just be made as tall as necessary to accommodate the chord')
21520 -2.5 E 2.5(sf)-.55 G(rets.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0
21521 (............... 2 to 99, or not set).36 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q F0
21522 (............ 4).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0
21523 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0
21524 (......... gridfret = 3)1.66 E(gridfret =)138.476 240 Q F1(See also)
21525 69.336 252 Q F0(........... gridsatend, gridscale, gridswhereused,).83 E
21526 F1(Name)69.336 300 Q F0(.............. gridsatend)1.95 E F1(Description)
21527 69.336 312 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether to print guitar grids at the \
21528 end of the song.)A(If set to "y" grids for all of the chords)5 E
21529 (used in the song will be printed.)138.476 324 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S
21530 (lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 348 Q F0
21531 (............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0(........... score).56 E
21532 F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... gridsatend = y)1.66 E F1(See also)
21533 69.336 384 Q F0(........... gridfret, gridscale, gridswhereused).83 E F1
21534 (Name)69.336 432 Q F0(.............. gridscale)1.95 E F1(Description)
21535 69.336 444 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ar)-2.5 E
21536 (ge to mak)-.18 E 2.5(eg)-.1 G(rids, relati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
21537 2.5(ot).15 G(heir def)-2.5 E(ault size.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G
21538 (xample, a v)-2.65 E(alue of 0.5 will)-.25 E(mak)138.476 456 Q 2.5(et)
21539 -.1 G(hem 1/2 their def)-2.5 E(ault size.)-.1 E(The def)5 E
21540 (ault size for grids summarized at the end of the song \(the)-.1 E
21541 (gridsatend parameter\) is lar)138.476 468 Q(ger than the def)-.18 E
21542 (ault size for those printed with the music \(the)-.1 E
21543 (gridswhereused parameter\).)138.476 480 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 492 S(lue)
21544 .92 E F0(............... 0.1 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 504 Q F0
21545 (............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 516 Q F0
21546 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 528 Q F0
21547 (......... gridscale = 0.5)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 540 Q F0
21548 (........... gridsatend, gridfret, gridswhereused, scale, staf).83 E
21549 (fscale)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 588 Q F0(.............. gridswhereused)
21550 1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 600 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether to prin\
21551 t guitar grids along with chords where the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G
21552 (ppear in the song. If set to "y")-2.5 E(each te)138.476 612 Q
21553 (xt item with the chord modi\214er will ha)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve a g)-.2 H
21554 (rid printed belo).15 E 2.5(wi)-.25 G(ts name.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336
21555 624 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 636 Q
21556 F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 648 Q F0
21557 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 660 Q F0
21558 (......... gridswhereused = y)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 672 Q F0
21559 (........... gridfret, gridsatend, gridscale).83 E EP
21564 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(12 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21565 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. k)1.95 E -.15(ey)-.1
21566 G F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets the k)A .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
21567 (ignature. This can be speci\214ed either by gi).15 E
21568 (ving the number of sharps \(#\) or \215ats \(&\), or)-.25 E(by gi)
21569 138.476 120 Q(ving the name of the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E F1
21570 -.92(Va)69.336 132 S(lue).92 E F0
21571 (............... If using the number of sharps/\215ats format, the v).36
21572 E(alue is a number from 0 to 7, follo)-.25 E(wed by "#" or)-.25 E
21573 ("&," optionally follo)138.476 144 Q(wed by "major" or "minor)-.25 E
21574 (." 0& and 0# are equi)-.55 E -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5(lent. If).25 F
21575 (using the name of)2.5 E(the k)138.476 156 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G
21576 (he v)-2.5 E(alue is a letter "a" through "g," optionally follo)-.25 E
21577 (wed by a "#" or "&," optionally fol-)-.25 E(lo)138.476 168 Q
21578 (wed by "major" or "minor)-.25 E 2.5(." The)-.55 F
21579 ("major" and "minor" can be abbre)2.5 E(viated to "maj" or "min.")-.25 E
21580 (The)5 E("major" or "minor" is used for MIDI \214le purposes, and is op\
21581 tional; if omitted, it def)138.476 180 Q(aults to major)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
21582 (If you wish to use a mode other than major or minor)138.476 192 Q 2.5
21583 (,y)-.4 G(ou ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(os).15 G
21584 (pecify the number of sharps or)-2.5 E(\215ats.)138.476 204 Q F1
21585 (Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ c major).28 E F1(Context)69.336
21586 228 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 240 Q
21587 F0(......... k)1.66 E .3 -.15(ey = 3)-.1 H(&).15 E -.1(ke)138.476 252 S
21588 2.5(y=6)-.05 G(#)-2.5 E -.1(ke)138.476 264 S 2.5(y=c)-.05 G 2.5(#m)-2.5
21589 G(inor)-2.5 E -.1(ke)138.476 276 S 2.5(y=dm)-.05 G(ajor)-2.5 E F1
21590 (See also)69.336 288 Q F0(........... staf).83 E
21591 (\215ines, transpose, addtranspose)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 336 Q F0
21592 (.............. label)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 348 Q F0
21593 (..... specify a label to be printed to the left of the staf)A 2.5(fo)
21594 -.25 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he ne)-2.5 E
21595 (xt score. If there is also a brace or brack)-.15 E(et)-.1 E
21596 (label, that label will be to the left of this label.)138.476 360 Q
21597 (There is a label2 parameter that is used on subse-)5 E(quent scores.)
21598 138.476 372 Q(In addition to being used for the v)5 E
21599 (ery \214rst score of a song, this label parameter might)-.15 E
21600 (be used to clearly mark a change in instrumentation or v)138.476 384 Q
21601 (oices for a particular staf)-.2 E(f. The label2)-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476
21602 396 S(uld typically be changed at the same time, gi).1 E
21603 (ving a more abbre)-.25 E(viated label. F)-.25 E(or e)-.15 E
21604 (xample, you)-.15 E(might set label="T)138.476 408 Q
21605 (enor/Bass" and label2="TB")-.7 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 420 S(lue).92 E F0
21606 (............... a te).36 E(xt string enclosed in double quotes.)-.15 E
21607 F1(Default)69.336 432 Q F0
21608 (............ enough spaces to produce an indent of 1/2 inch).28 E F1
21609 (Context)69.336 444 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
21610 (Example)69.336 456 Q F0(......... label = "oboe")1.66 E F1(See also)
21611 69.336 468 Q F0(........... brace, brack).83 E(et, label2)-.1 E F1(Name)
21612 69.336 516 Q F0(.............. label2)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 528 Q
21613 F0(..... specify a label to be printed to the left of the staf)A 2.5(fo)
21614 -.25 G 2.5(na)-2.5 G
21615 (ll scores after the \214rst. If there is also a brace)-2.5 E(or brack)
21616 138.476 540 Q(et label, that label will be to the left of this label.)
21617 -.1 E(If both the label and label2 parameters)5 E
21618 (are set at the same time, the label v)138.476 552 Q
21619 (alue will be used for the immediately follo)-.25 E
21620 (wing score, with the)-.25 E(label2 v)138.476 564 Q
21621 (alue used for subsequent scores.)-.25 E(If ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)
21622 -.25 G .8 -.4(r, a).15 H(fter the \214rst score, only the label2 is).4 E
21623 (changed, then the label2 v)138.476 576 Q
21624 (alue will be used on the immediately follo)-.25 E
21625 (wing score as well as subse-)-.25 E(quent scores.)138.476 588 Q F1 -.92
21626 (Va)69.336 600 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a te).36 E
21627 (xt string enclosed in double quotes)-.15 E F1(Default)69.336 612 Q F0
21628 (............ no label).28 E F1(Context)69.336 624 Q F0
21629 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 636 Q F0
21630 (......... label2 = "Solo")1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 648 Q F0
21631 (........... brace, brack).83 E(et, label)-.1 E EP
21636 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(13 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21637 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. leftmar)1.95 E(gin)
21638 -.18 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
21639 (..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
21640 (gin to put at the left side of each page.)-.18 E
21641 (It is speci\214ed in inches if)5 E(the units parameter is set to inche\
21642 s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 120 Q
21643 (This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 132 Q
21644 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
21645 (fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 144 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92
21646 (Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to page).36 E
21647 (width minus 0.5 inches)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0
21648 (............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q F0
21649 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0(......... leftmar)
21650 1.66 E(gin = 0.3)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
21651 (........... bottommar).83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E
21652 (gin, page)-.18 E(width, units)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0
21653 (.............. lyricsalign)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0
21654 (..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(oa)-2.5 G
21655 (lign lyric syllables with chords. Its v)-2.5 E
21656 (alue is the proportion of each syllable to place)-.25 E
21657 (to the left of the syllable')138.476 276 Q 2.5(sc)-.55 G 2.5
21658 (hord. Thus)-2.5 F(for e)2.5 E(xample, a v)-.15 E
21659 (alue of 0.0 causes the left edge of syllables)-.25 E
21660 (to be aligned with the chords, whereas a v)138.476 288 Q
21661 (alue of 0.5 causes syllables to be centered with the chord,)-.25 E(and\
21662 1.0 causes the right edge of the syllables to be aligned with the chor\
21663 d.)138.476 300 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0
21664 (............... 0.0 to 1.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0
21665 (............ 0.25).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0
21666 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0
21667 (......... lyricsalign = 0.1)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0
21668 (........... sylposition).83 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0
21669 (.............. lyricsfont)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q F0
21670 (..... sets which font to use for lyrics.)A F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue)
21671 .92 E F0(............... rom, ital, bold, boldital).36 E F1(Default)
21672 69.336 444 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0
21673 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 468 Q F0
21674 (......... lyricsfont = ital)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0
21675 (........... font, lyricssize).83 E F1(Name)69.336 528 Q F0
21676 (.............. lyricsfontf)1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 540
21677 Q F0(..... speci\214es what font f)A(amily to use for lyrics.)-.1 E F1
21678 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25(va)-.2 G
21679 (ntg).25 E(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E
21680 (etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G(alatino, times)-2.5 E F1
21681 (Default)69.336 564 Q F0(............ times).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576
21682 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 588 Q F0
21683 (......... lyricsfontf)1.66 E(amily=helv)-.1 E(etica)-.15 E F1(See also)
21684 69.336 600 Q F0(........... font, fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G
21685 (yricsfont)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 648 Q F0(.............. lyricssize)1.95
21686 E F1(Description)69.336 660 Q F0
21687 (..... sets point size to use for lyrics.)A F1 -.92(Va)69.336 672 S(lue)
21688 .92 E F0(............... a number from 1 to 100).36 E F1(Default)69.336
21689 684 Q F0(............ 12).28 E F1(Context)69.336 696 Q F0
21690 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 708 Q F0
21691 (......... lyricssize = 10)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 720 Q F0
21692 (........... lyricsfont, lyricsfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G
21698 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(14 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21699 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. measnum)1.95 E F1
21700 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0
21701 (..... speci\214es whether or not to print measure numbers.)A
21702 (If set to "y)5 E(," the current measure number will be)-.65 E
21703 (printed at the be)138.476 120 Q(ginning of each score other than the \
21704 \214rst. The number will be printed abo)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15
21705 (ny).15 G(scores that w)138.476 132 Q(ould recei)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.25
21706 H(nding marks \(see "endingstyle" parameter\).).15 E
21707 (If set to "n," no measure)5 E(numbers will be printed.)138.476 144 Q
21708 (This parameter does not af)5 E
21709 (fect rehearsal numbers, which are equal to)-.25 E
21710 (measure numbers when "mnum" is used.)138.476 156 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336
21711 168 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 180 Q
21712 F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 192 Q F0(........... score).56
21713 E F1(Example)69.336 204 Q F0(......... measnum = y)1.66 E F1(See also)
21714 69.336 216 Q F0(........... endingstyle, measnumfont, measnumfontf).83 E
21715 (amily)-.1 E 2.5(,m)-.65 G(easnumsize, rehstyle)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336
21716 264 Q F0(.............. measnumfont)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 276 Q
21717 F0(..... This speci\214es which font type to use for the automatic meas\
21718 ure numbers, if the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re turned on via)-2.5 E
21719 (the measnum parameter)138.476 288 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S
21720 (lue).92 E F0(............... rom, ital, bold, or boldital).36 E F1
21721 (Default)69.336 312 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q
21722 F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 336 Q F0
21723 (......... measnumfont=boldital)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0
21724 (........... measnum, measnumfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,m)-.65 G
21725 (easnumsize)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 396 Q F0(.............. measnumfontf)
21726 1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 408 Q F0
21727 (..... This speci\214es which font f)A
21728 (amily to use for the automatic measure numbers, if the)-.1 E 2.5(ya)
21729 -.15 G(re turned on via)-2.5 E(the measnum parameter)138.476 420 Q(.)
21730 -.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25
21731 (va)-.2 G(nte).25 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rde, bookman, courier).05 E 2.5(,h)
21732 -.4 G(elv)-2.5 E(etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentry)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G
21733 (alatino, or times)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 444 Q F0(............ times)
21734 .28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)
21735 69.336 468 Q F0(......... measnumfontf)1.66 E(amily=helv)-.1 E(etica)
21736 -.15 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0
21737 (........... measnum, measnumfont, measnumsize).83 E F1(Name)69.336 528
21738 Q F0(.............. measnumsize)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 540 Q F0(.\
21739 .... This speci\214es what size to use for the automatic measure number\
21740 s, in points, if the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re turned on)-2.5 E
21741 (via the measnum parameter)138.476 552 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 564
21742 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 to 100).36 E F1(Default)69.336 576 Q F0
21743 (............ 11).28 E F1(Context)69.336 588 Q F0(........... score).56
21744 E F1(Example)69.336 600 Q F0(......... measnumsize=15)1.66 E F1
21745 (See also)69.336 612 Q F0
21746 (........... measnum, measnumfont, measnumfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E EP
21751 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(15 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21752 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. noteheads)1.95 E F1
21753 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... The noteheads parameter describes wh\
21754 ich note head shape\(s\) to use for each pitch in the scale.)A(If)5 E
21755 (you w)138.476 120 Q(ant to use the same shape for all pitches, as is t\
21756 he case with standard notation, the v)-.1 E(alue is a)-.25 E(string con\
21757 taining a single shape name \(e.g., "norm" for standard notation\).)
21758 138.476 132 Q(If you w)5 E(ant to use dif-)-.1 E(ferent shapes for dif)
21759 138.476 144 Q(ferent pitches, the noteheads parameter v)-.25 E
21760 (alue is a string containing a list of 7)-.25 E(shape names.)138.476 156
21761 Q(The)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
21762 (re listed in order starting from the "tonic" of the major k)-2.5 E .3
21763 -.15(ey a)-.1 H 2.5(si).15 G(ndicated by the)-2.5 E
21764 (number of sharps or \215ats in the k)138.476 168 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
21765 2.5(ignature. There).15 F
21766 (are 10 pre-de\214ned head shapes: blank, diam,)2.5 E
21767 (isostri, norm, pie, rect, righttri, semicirc, slash, and xnote.)138.476
21768 180 Q(Additional head shapes can be de\214ned)5 E
21769 (in the headshapes conte)138.476 192 Q 2.5(xt. See)-.15 F(the e)2.5 E
21770 (xamples belo)-.15 E 2.5(wf)-.25 G
21771 (or the most common settings for this parame-)-2.5 E(ter)138.476 204 Q
21772 2.5(.H)-.55 G(ead shape can be o)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
21773 (rridden on an indi).15 E
21774 (vidual chord by using [hs "shapename"] before the)-.25 E
21775 (chord. It can also be o)138.476 216 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
21776 (rridden on an indi).15 E
21777 (vidual note by putting hs "shapename" after the note.)-.25 E F1 -.92
21778 (Va)69.336 228 S(lue).92 E F0
21779 (............... A string containing either 1 or 7 head shape names.).36
21780 E F1(Default)69.336 240 Q F0(............ "norm").28 E F1(Context)69.336
21781 252 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1
21782 (Example)69.336 264 Q F0(......... // This is the setting for the most \
21783 common shaped note system using 4 shapes.)1.66 E
21784 (noteheads = "righttri norm rect righttri norm rect diam")138.476 276 Q
21785 (// This is the setting for a shaped notes system that uses 7 dif)
21786 138.476 300 Q(ferent shapes.)-.25 E
21787 (noteheads = "isostri semicirc diam righttri norm rect pie")138.476 312
21788 Q F1(Name)69.336 360 Q F0(.............. numbermrpt)1.95 E F1
21789 (Description)69.336 372 Q F0
21790 (..... If set to 'y' measure repeats are numbered; if set to 'n' the)A
21791 2.5(ya)-.15 G(ren')-2.5 E(t.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 384 S(lue).92 E F0
21792 (............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 396 Q F0(............ y)
21793 .28 E F1(Context)69.336 408 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E
21794 F1(Example)69.336 420 Q F0(......... numbermrpt = n)1.66 E F1(Name)
21795 69.336 468 Q F0(.............. ontheline)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336
21796 480 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether notes for v)A
21797 (oices 1 and 2 on a 1-line staf)-.2 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G
21798 (re to be placed on the line.)-2.5 E(If this is set)5 E
21799 (to n, notes with stem up will be placed abo)138.476 492 Q .3 -.15(ve t)
21800 -.15 H(he line and notes with stem do).15 E(wn will be placed be-)-.25 E
21801 (lo)138.476 504 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
21802 (he line, otherwise both will be placed on the line. F)-2.5 E
21803 (or notes that don')-.15 E 2.5(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-2.5 H 2.5(as)
21804 2.7 G(tem, the rules)-2.5 E(are applied using the direction the stem w)
21805 138.476 516 Q(ould be if there were a stem.)-.1 E
21806 (This parameter has no ef-)5 E(fect on 5-line staf)138.476 528 Q
21807 (fs or tablature staf)-.25 E 2.5(fs. Notes)-.25 F(for v)2.5 E
21808 (oice 3 are al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys placed on the line on 1-line).1 E
21809 (staf)138.476 540 Q(fs, re)-.25 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rdless of the v).05 E
21810 (alue of this parameter)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92
21811 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 564 Q F0
21812 (............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576 Q F0
21813 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
21814 588 Q F0(......... ontheline=n)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 600 Q F0
21815 (........... staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E EP
21820 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(16 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21821 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. pack)1.95 E -.15(ex)
21822 -.1 G(p).15 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets note e)A
21823 (xpansion f)-.15 E(actor)-.1 E 2.5(.T)-.55 G(his f)-2.5 E
21824 (actor controls spacing of notes relati)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5
21825 (ot).15 G(heir time v)-2.5 E(alues. If set to)-.25 E
21826 (1.0, Mup will try to gi)138.476 120 Q .3 -.15(ve a h)-.25 H
21827 (alf note twice as much space as a quarter note, a whole note twice as)
21828 .15 E(much as a half note, etc. If set to 0.0, a chord')138.476 132 Q
21829 2.5(st)-.55 G(ime v)-2.5 E(alue will ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5
21830 (oi).15 G(mpact on its placement.)-2.5 E(Intermediate v)138.476 144 Q
21831 (alues will cause relati)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H
21832 (pacing between the tw).15 E 2.5(oe)-.1 G(xtremes. Note that indi)-2.65
21833 E(vidual)-.25 E(chords may get more space than the)138.476 156 Q 2.5(yw)
21834 -.15 G(ould theoretically "deserv)-2.6 E(e" if the)-.15 E 2.5(yh)-.15 G
21835 (appen to need e)-2.5 E(xtra)-.15 E
21836 (space to accommodate accidentals, dots, etc.)138.476 168 Q F1 -.92(Va)
21837 69.336 180 S(lue).92 E F0
21838 (............... a number from 0.0 to 1.0 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
21839 F1(Default)69.336 192 Q F0(............ 0.8).28 E F1(Context)69.336 204
21840 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 216 Q F0(......... pack)
21841 1.66 E -.15(ex)-.1 G 2.5(p=0).15 G(.95)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 228 Q
21842 F0(........... packf).83 E(act, pad)-.1 E F1(Name)69.336 276 Q F0
21843 (.............. packf)1.95 E(act)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 288 Q F0
21844 (..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G
21845 (ightly to pack notes together on output. The smaller the v)-2.5 E
21846 (alue, the more tightly notes)-.25 E(are pack)138.476 300 Q(ed together)
21847 -.1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0
21848 (............... a number from 0.0 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q
21849 F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0(........... score)
21850 .56 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0(......... packf)1.66 E(act = 1.4)-.1 E
21851 F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0(........... pack).83 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, pad)
21852 .15 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0(.............. pad)1.95 E F1(Description)
21854 (..... speci\214es the amount of padding to be added to notes.)A
21855 (This can be used to control ho)5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(ightly things)-2.5 E
21856 (are pack)138.476 432 Q(ed together)-.1 E 5(.E)-.55 G(specially if pack)
21857 -5 E -.15(ex)-.1 G 2.5(pa).15 G(nd packf)-2.5 E(act are v)-.1 E
21858 (ery small, notes can get placed v)-.15 E(ery)-.15 E(close together)
21859 138.476 444 Q 5(.T)-.55 G(his parameter can be used to al)-5 E -.1(wa)
21860 -.1 G(ys force a minimum amount of space between).1 E
21861 (horizontally adjacent note groups.)138.476 456 Q 2.5(Av)5 G
21862 (alue of zero means notes will be allo)-2.75 E(wed to just touch.)-.25 E
21863 (More positi)138.476 468 Q .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
21864 (alues cause more space around notes.)-.1 E 2.5(An)5 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
21865 -2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue will let things actually o)-.1
21866 E -.15(ve)-.15 G -.2(r-).15 G(lap, so most people will probably ne)
21867 138.476 480 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rw).15 G(ant to use a ne)-2.6 E -.05
21868 (ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue, b)-.1 E
21869 (ut the option is there if you)-.2 E -.1(wa)138.476 492 S
21870 (nt to do something unusual.).1 E(This parameter w)5 E(orks some)-.1 E
21871 (what lik)-.25 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(he "pad" v)-2.5 E(alue that can be)-.25 E
21872 (speci\214ed for indi)138.476 504 Q(vidual note groups, e)-.25 E
21873 (xcept that it applies to all groups.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 516 S
21875 (............... a \215oating point number of stepsizes, -5.0 to 50.0)
21876 .36 E F1(Default)69.336 528 Q F0(............ 0.3333).28 E F1(Context)
21877 69.336 540 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1
21878 (Example)69.336 552 Q F0(......... pad = 1.76)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
21879 564 Q F0(........... pack).83 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, packf).15 E(act)-.1 E
21880 F1(Name)69.336 612 Q F0(.............. pageheight)1.95 E F1(Description)
21882 (..... Set the page height. If the units parameter is inches, the v)A
21883 (alue of pageheight is gi)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ni)-2.5
21884 G(nches, or if)-2.5 E(the units parameter is cm, it is gi)138.476 636 Q
21885 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(nc)-2.5 G 2.5(entimeters. This)-2.5 F
21886 (parameter can only be speci\214ed before)2.5 E(an)138.476 648 Q 2.5(ym)
21887 -.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(If the page)5 E
21888 (width and pageheight parameters are set to v)-.25 E(alues that match)
21889 -.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 660 S(tandard paper size in landscape mode, the M\
21890 up output will be rotated to print properly in land-)-2.5 E(scape mode.)
21891 138.476 672 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 684 S(lue).92 E F0
21892 (............... 2.0 to 24.0 inches or 5.0 to 61.0 cm).36 E F1(Default)
21893 69.336 696 Q F0(............ 11.0 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 708 Q
21894 F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 720 Q F0
21895 (......... pageheight = 9)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 732 Q F0
21896 (........... page).83 E(width, bottommar)-.25 E(gin topmar)-.18 E
21897 (gin, units)-.18 E EP
21902 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(17 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21903 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. pagesize)1.95 E F1
21904 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0
21905 (..... Set the page size. This is just an alternate w)A
21906 (ay of specifying pageheight and page)-.1 E(width using the)-.25 E
21907 (common names for paper sizes rather than specifying in inches or cm.)
21908 138.476 120 Q(An orientation \(portrait or)5 E
21909 (landscape\) can also be speci\214ed; the def)138.476 132 Q
21910 (ault is portrait.)-.1 E(This parameter can only be speci\214ed be-)5 E
21911 (fore an)138.476 144 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92
21912 (Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... letter).36 E 2.5(,l)-.4 G
21913 -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(l, \215sa, hal\215etter).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
21914 (4, a5, a6; optionally follo)-2.5 E(wed by portrait or landscape.)-.25 E
21915 F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ letter).28 E F1(Context)69.336
21916 180 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0
21917 (......... pagesize = a4)1.66 E(pagesize = le)138.476 204 Q -.05(ga)-.15
21918 G 2.5(ll).05 G(andscape)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 216 Q F0
21919 (........... pageheight, page).83 E(width, panelsperpage)-.25 E F1(Name)
21920 69.336 264 Q F0(.............. page)1.95 E(width)-.25 E F1(Description)
21922 (..... Set the page width. If the units parameter is inches, the v)A
21923 (alue of page)-.25 E(width is gi)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5
21924 (ni)-2.5 G(nches, or if)-2.5 E(the units parameter is cm, it is gi)
21925 138.476 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(nc)-2.5 G 2.5
21926 (entimeters. This)-2.5 F(parameter can only be speci\214ed before)2.5 E
21927 (an)138.476 300 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(If the page)
21928 5 E(width and pageheight parameters are set to v)-.25 E
21929 (alues that match)-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 312 S(tandard paper size in lan\
21930 dscape mode, the Mup output will be rotated to print properly in land-)
21931 -2.5 E(scape mode.)138.476 324 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S(lue).92 E F0
21932 (............... 2.0 to 24.0 inches or 5.0 to 61.0 cm).36 E F1(Default)
21933 69.336 348 Q F0(............ 8.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0
21934 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... page)1.66
21935 E(width = 6.5)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 384 Q F0
21936 (........... pageheight, leftmar).83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, units)
21937 -.18 E F1(Name)69.336 432 Q F0(.............. panelsperpage)1.95 E F1
21938 (Description)69.336 444 Q F0(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wm)-.25 G(an)
21939 -2.5 E 2.5(yp)-.15 G(ages of music to print on each ph)-2.5 E
21940 (ysical page.)-.05 E(This parameter can only be)5 E
21941 (speci\214ed before an)138.476 456 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)
21942 -2.5 E(Note that the pageheight and page)5 E(width parameters still)-.25
21943 E(apply to the ph)138.476 468 Q(ysical paper size vie)-.05 E
21944 (wed in portrait mode, e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nw).15 G
21945 (hen the panelsperpage v)-2.5 E(alue causes)-.25 E
21946 (the printing to be landscape mode, so you should continue to lea)
21947 138.476 480 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(hose set as you normally).15 E -.1(wo)
21948 138.476 492 S 2.5(uld. The).1 F(-o command line option may be useful fo\
21949 r getting pages printed in desired order)2.5 E 5(.F)-.55 G(or)-5.15 E
21950 -.15(ex)138.476 504 S(ample, to mak).15 E 2.5(ea4)-.1 G(-page booklet f\
21951 rom a single sheet of paper folded in half, you can use pan-)-2.5 E
21952 (elsperpage=2, then use -o4,1 to print one side of the paper)138.476 516
21953 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd -o2,3 to print the other side.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)
21954 69.336 528 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 or 2).36 E F1(Default)69.336
21955 540 Q F0(............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 552 Q F0
21956 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 564 Q F0
21957 (......... panelsperpage=2)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 576 Q F0
21958 (........... pageheight, page).83 E(width)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 624 Q F0
21959 (.............. pedstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 636 Q F0(..... Sp\
21960 eci\214es whether to display piano pedal marks with lines or with the w)
21961 A(ord "Ped" and "*".)-.1 E -.4(Wi)5 G(th the).4 E
21962 ("pedstar" style, a "bounce" of the pedal is sho)138.476 648 Q
21963 (wn by a "* Ped" whereas with the "alt pedstar" style,)-.25 E
21964 (only a "Ped" is printed.)138.476 660 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 672 S(lue).92
21965 E F0(............... line, pedstar).36 E 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G
21966 (lt pedstar)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 684 Q F0(............ line).28 E F1
21967 (Context)69.336 696 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
21968 (Example)69.336 708 Q F0(......... pedstyle = pedstar)1.66 E EP
21973 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(18 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
21974 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. printmultnum)1.95 E
21975 F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... If set to 'y' multirests are label\
21976 ed with the number of measures of rest the)A 2.5(yr)-.15 G
21977 (epresent; if set to 'n')-2.5 E(the)138.476 120 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(ren')
21978 -2.5 E 2.5(t. This)-.18 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(uld allo).1 E 2.5(wy)-.25 G
21979 (ou to print some other commentary in place of the number)-2.5 E 2.5(,p)
21980 -.4 G(rint it)-2.5 E(in a dif)138.476 132 Q(ferent style, etc.)-.25 E F1
21981 -.92(Va)69.336 144 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1
21982 (Default)69.336 156 Q F0(............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 168 Q F0
21983 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 180 Q F0
21984 (......... printmultnum = n)1.66 E F1(Name)69.336 228 Q F0
21985 (.............. rehstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 240 Q F0(..... Sp\
21986 eci\214es whether to enclose rehearsal marks inside box, inside a circl\
21987 e, or just as plain te)A(xt.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 252 S(lue).92 E F0
21988 (............... box).36 E(ed, circled, or plain)-.15 E F1(Default)
21989 69.336 264 Q F0(............ box).28 E(ed)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336 276 Q
21990 F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 288 Q F0
21991 (......... rehstyle = circled)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 300 Q F0
21992 (........... endingstyle).83 E F1(Name)69.336 348 Q F0
21993 (.............. release)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 360 Q F0
21994 (..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(ws)-.25 G
21995 (oon \(in milliseconds\) before the full time v)-2.5 E
21996 (alue of note to release the note when gen-)-.25 E(erating MIDI output.)
21997 138.476 372 Q(This controls ho)5 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H
21998 (to \(smooth\) the music is.).15 E 2.5(Av)5 G(alue of 0 will mak)-2.75 E
21999 2.5(ei)-.1 G(t)-2.5 E -.15(ve)138.476 384 S(ry le).15 E -.05(ga)-.15 G
22000 (to. The lar).05 E(ger the v)-.18 E(alue, the more detached notes will \
22001 be. This parameter speci\214es a maxi-)-.25 E
22002 (mum amount to shorten notes; a note will ne)138.476 396 Q -.15(ve)-.25
22003 G 2.5(rb).15 G 2.5(es)-2.5 G(hortened to less than 75% of its full v)
22004 -2.5 E 2.5(alue. re-)-.25 F
22005 (lease can be changed in the middle of a measure using a construct lik)
22006 138.476 408 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(<score release=50>> be-)-2.5 E
22007 (fore a note group.)138.476 420 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0
22008 (............... 0 to 500).36 E F1(Default)69.336 444 Q F0
22009 (............ 20).28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0
22010 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E(It is possible to\
22011 change this parameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476
22012 468 Q F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0(......... release = 40)1.66 E F1(Name)
22013 69.336 528 Q F0(.............. restcombine)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336
22014 540 Q F0(..... If the gi)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nn).15 G
22015 (umber of measures of rest occur in a ro)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w, t)-.25 H(he)
22016 .65 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be replaced by a multirest.)-2.5 E(This pa-)5 E
22017 (rameter can be o)138.476 552 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
22018 (rridden by the -c command line option.).15 E
22019 (See the description of the -c option for)5 E
22020 (more complete information on ho)138.476 564 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
22021 (he combining is done.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 576 S(lue).92 E F0
22022 (............... 2 to 1000 or nothing).36 E F1(Default)69.336 588 Q F0
22023 (............ not set).28 E F1(Context)69.336 600 Q F0
22024 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 612 Q F0
22025 (......... restcombine = 5)1.66 E(restcombine =)138.476 624 Q
22026 (// turn of)10 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ombining)-2.5 E EP
22031 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(19 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22032 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. restsymmult)1.95 E
22033 F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... Multi-rests are normally dra)A
22034 (wn as a horizontal line on the middle line of the staf)-.15 E
22035 (f, with tw)-.25 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(ertical)-2.65 E(lines at the end. But t\
22036 here is an alternate notation style that uses rest symbols \(whole, dou\
22037 ble whole,)138.476 120 Q
22038 (and quad whole\) when the number of measures is short.)138.476 132 Q
22039 (If this parameter is set to y)5 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G(hat alternate)-2.5 E
22040 (style will be used for multirests of eight measures or less.)138.476
22041 144 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E
22042 F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q
22043 F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0
22044 (......... restsymmult = y)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
22045 (........... printmultnum).83 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0
22046 (.............. rightmar)1.95 E(gin)-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q
22047 F0(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
22048 (gin to put at the right side of each page.)-.18 E
22049 (It is speci\214ed in inches)5 E(if the units parameter is set to inche\
22050 s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 276 Q
22051 (This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 288 Q
22052 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
22053 (fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 300 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92
22054 (Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to page).36 E
22055 (width minus 0.5 inches)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0
22056 (............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0
22057 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0(......... rightmar)
22058 1.66 E(gin = 0.3)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0
22059 (........... bottommar).83 E(gin, leftmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E
22060 (gin, page)-.18 E(width, units)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0
22061 (.............. scale)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q F0
22062 (..... Scale the printed output by the speci\214ed f)A(actor)-.1 E 2.5
22063 (.F)-.55 G(or e)-2.65 E(xample, scale=2 prints e)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
22064 (rything twice as).15 E(lar)138.476 432 Q
22065 (ge as normal, while scale=0.5 prints e)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
22066 (rything at half size.).15 E(This parameter can only be speci-)5 E
22067 (\214ed before an)138.476 444 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5
22068 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 456 S(lue).92 E F0
22069 (............... A number between 0.1 and 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336
22070 468 Q F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0
22071 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 492 Q F0
22072 (......... scale=0.95)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 504 Q F0
22073 (........... packf).83 E(act, pack)-.1 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, staf).15 E
22079 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(20 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22080 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. scorepad)1.95 E F1
22081 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0
22082 (..... sets the amount of padding \(white space\) to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)
22083 -.2 H(etween scores, accounting for all the things that).15 E
22084 (protrude from both scores.)138.476 120 Q(Either a single number)5 E 2.5
22085 (,g)-.4 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G(ing a minimum amount, or tw).25 E 2.5(on)-.1 G
22086 (umbers,)-2.5 E(gi)138.476 132 Q
22087 (ving a minimum and maximum, can be speci\214ed. The)-.25 E 2.5(ya)-.15
22088 G(re speci\214ed in stepsizes.)-2.5 E(If only the)5 E
22089 (minimum is speci\214ed, and it is lar)138.476 144 Q(ger than the def)
22090 -.18 E(ault maximum of 2, the maximum will be adjust-)-.1 E
22091 (ed to equal the minimum.)138.476 156 Q
22092 (Depending on the setting of the scoresep parameter)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G
22093 (he maximum may)-2.5 E(be e)138.476 168 Q
22094 (xceeded; see the description of scoresep for ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
22095 (hese parameters interact to determine the)-2.5 E
22096 (placement of the scores.)138.476 180 Q(If a ne)5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti)
22097 .05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue is speci\214ed for scorepad, some o)-.1 E
22098 -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap may occur).15 E(,)-.4 E
22099 (\(subject to the interaction with scoresep\).)138.476 192 Q
22100 (Specifying a ne)5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
22101 (alue may be particularly useful)-.1 E(when things protrude do)138.476
22102 204 Q(wnw)-.25 E(ard from the top score and upw)-.1 E
22103 (ard from the bottom score, b)-.1 E(ut at dif-)-.2 E
22104 (ferent places horizontally)138.476 216 Q 2.5(,s)-.65 G(uch that it is \
22105 actually safe to put the scores closer together without colli-)-2.5 E
22106 (sion, e)138.476 228 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G(hough Mup can')-2.5 E
22107 2.5(tt)-.18 G(ell that it is safe.)-2.5 E(Note, ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15
22108 (ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, t).15 H(hat this o).4 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rrides Mup')
22109 .15 E 2.5(sp)-.55 G(rotection)-2.5 E(ag)138.476 240 Q
22110 (ainst real collisions, so this must be used with care to a)-.05 E -.2
22111 (vo)-.2 G(id undesired o).2 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlaps.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)
22112 69.336 252 S(lue).92 E F0(............... one or tw).36 E 2.5(ow)-.1 G
22113 (hole numbers, in the range from ne)-2.5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3
22114 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(he height of the page and the height of a).15 E
22115 (page, in stepsizes.)138.476 264 Q(If there are tw)5 E 2.5(on)-.1 G
22116 (umbers, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
22117 (re separated by a comma, and the second must)-2.5 E
22118 (be greater than or equal to the \214rst.)138.476 276 Q F1(Default)
22119 69.336 288 Q F0(............ 2,2).28 E F1(Context)69.336 300 Q F0
22120 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 312 Q F0
22121 (......... scorepad = 5)1.66 E(scorepad = -1)138.476 324 Q
22122 (scorepad = 3,10)138.476 336 Q F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0
22123 (........... scoresep, staf).83 E(fpad, staf)-.25 E(fsep)-.25 E F1(Name)
22124 69.336 396 Q F0(.............. scoresep)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 408
22125 Q F0(..... sets ho)A 2.5(wm)-.25 G(uch space to lea)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)
22126 -.2 H(etween scores; i.e., between the bottom line of the bottom staf)
22127 .15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G(f)-2.5 E(one score and the top line of the top staf)
22128 138.476 420 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he follo)-2.5 E
22129 (wing score. Either a single number)-.25 E 2.5(,g)-.4 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G
22130 (ing a).25 E(minimum amount, or tw)138.476 432 Q 2.5(on)-.1 G
22131 (umbers, gi)-2.5 E(ving a minimum and maximum, can be speci\214ed. The)
22132 -.25 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re)-2.5 E(speci\214ed in stepsizes.)138.476 444 Q
22133 (If only the minimum is speci\214ed, and it is lar)5 E(ger than the def)
22134 -.18 E(ault maximum)-.1 E
22135 (of 20, the maximum will be adjusted to equal the minimum.)138.476 456 Q
22136 (Depending on the setting of the)5 E(scorepad parameter)138.476 468 Q
22137 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he maximum may be e)-2.5 E 2.5(xceeded. The)-.15 F
22138 (parameters interact as follo)2.5 E(ws in deter)-.25 E(-)-.2 E
22139 (mining the layout of a page: As man)138.476 480 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
22140 (cores are allocated to the page as will \214t \(or until a "ne)-2.5 E
22141 (w-)-.25 E(page" command is encountered\).)138.476 492 Q(Initially)5 E
22142 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re pack)-2.5 E
22143 (ed together as tightly as the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be with-)-2.5 E
22144 (out violating the minimum v)138.476 504 Q
22145 (alues of scorepad and scoresep between an)-.25 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G
22146 (eighboring scores.)-2.5 E(Ne)5 E(xt,)-.15 E(if there is e)138.476 516 Q
22147 (xtra space a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable at the bottom of the page, th\
22148 e scores are spread out, increasing the).25 E
22149 (white space between them, b)138.476 528 Q(ut not increasing an)-.2 E
22150 2.5(yb)-.15 G -.15(ey)-2.5 G(ond the maximum scorepad v).15 E 2.5
22151 (alue. \(Some)-.25 F(may ho)138.476 540 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
22152 (ra).15 G(lready be be)-2.5 E(yond the maximum scorepad v)-.15 E
22153 (alue, because the minimum scoresep v)-.25 E(al-)-.25 E
22154 (ue required it.\))138.476 552 Q(This spreading is done without re)5 E
22155 -.05(ga)-.15 G(rd for the maximum scoresep v).05 E 2.5(alue. If)-.25 F
22156 (an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(f)-2.5 E(the inter)138.476 564 Q(-score g)-.2 E
22157 (aps start narro)-.05 E
22158 (wer than others \(because of the minimum scoresep\), the)-.25 E 2.5(ya)
22159 -.15 G(re in-)-2.5 E(creased \214rst, in an attempt to e)138.476 576 Q
22160 -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(no).15 G(ut the dif)-2.5 E 2.5(ferences. If)-.25 F
22161 (the maximum scorepad v)2.5 E(alue is reached)-.25 E(or e)138.476 588 Q
22162 (xceeded between all the scores, and there is still e)-.15 E
22163 (xtra space a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable at the bottom of the page,).25
22164 E(then the scores are spread out some more, increasing the white space \
22165 between them, this time ig-)138.476 600 Q(noring the scorepad v)138.476
22166 612 Q(alues, b)-.25 E(ut not increasing an)-.2 E 2.5(yb)-.15 G -.15(ey)
22167 -2.5 G(ond the maximum scoresep v).15 E 2.5(alue. \(Some)-.25 F(may ho)
22168 138.476 624 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(lready be be)-2.5 E
22169 (yond the maximum scoresep v)-.15 E(alue, because of the pre)-.25 E
22170 (vious steps.\))-.25 E(If)5 E
22171 (still not all the space is used up, it remains as e)138.476 636 Q
22172 (xtra space at the bottom of the page.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 648 S
22173 (lue).92 E F0(............... one or tw).36 E 2.5(ow)-.1 G(hole numbers\
22174 , in the range from 6 to the height of the page in stepsizes.)-2.5 E
22175 (If there are)5 E(tw)138.476 660 Q 2.5(on)-.1 G(umbers, the)-2.5 E 2.5
22176 (ya)-.15 G(re separated by a comma, and the second must be greater than\
22177 or equal to the)-2.5 E(\214rst.)138.476 672 Q F1(Default)69.336 684 Q
22178 F0(............ 12,20).28 E F1(Context)69.336 696 Q F0
22179 (........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 708 Q F0
22180 (........ scoresep = 25).27 E(scoresep = 9,15)138.476 720 Q F1(See also)
22181 69.336 732 Q F0(........... scorepad, staf).83 E(fpad, staf)-.25 E(fsep)
22187 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(21 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22188 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. size)1.95 E F1
22189 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0
22190 (..... speci\214es what point size to use for te)A
22191 (xt in print, title, left, right, and center statements, and "with")-.15
22192 E(lists \(i.e., strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)
22193 138.476 120 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 132 S(lue).92 E F0
22194 (............... a number from 1 to 100 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G F1
22195 (Default)69.336 144 Q F0(............ 12).28 E F1(Context)69.336 156 Q
22196 F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter)
22197 -2.5 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block)
22198 -2.5 E F1(Example)69.336 168 Q F0(......... size = 9)1.66 E F1(See also)
22199 69.336 180 Q F0(........... font, fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G
22200 (yricssize)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 228 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E
22201 (\215ines)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 240 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A
22202 2.5(wm)-.25 G(an)-2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ines to dra)-2.5 E 2.5(wf)-.15 G
22203 (or the staf)-2.5 E(f. Normally)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G
22204 (here are 5 lines per staf)-2.5 E(f, b)-.25 E(ut a single line)-.2 E
22205 (staf)138.476 252 Q 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G
22206 (ometimes used for percussion, and tablature staf)-2.5 E(fs for v)-.25 E
22207 (arious instruments may ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(if).15 E(fer)-.25 E
22208 (-)-.2 E(ent numbers of lines.)138.476 264 Q
22209 (Setting this parameter to 1 will produce a single line staf)5 E 2.5
22210 (f. The)-.25 F(number of)2.5 E(lines can be follo)138.476 276 Q
22211 (wed by "n" to indicate that clef and k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
22212 (ignature are not to be printed. The "n" al-).15 E
22213 (so implies that accidentals are to be ignored and that notes are ne)
22214 138.476 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ob)-2.5 G 2.5(et)-2.5 G
22215 2.5(ransposed. If)-2.5 F(the num-)2.5 E
22216 (ber of lines is 1, the clef and k)138.476 300 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
22217 (ignature are ne).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G(rinted, re)-2.5 E
22218 -.05(ga)-.15 G(rdless of whether or not you add).05 E(the "n," so the "\
22219 n" is really only meaningful when used with 5. When staf)138.476 312 Q
22220 (\215ines=1, you can only)-.25 E(ha)138.476 324 Q .3 -.15(ve o)-.2 H
22221 (ne note per chord, and the pitch of that note is irrele).15 E -.25(va)
22222 -.25 G(nt, e).25 E(xcept for MIDI output.)-.15 E(Alternate-)5 E(ly)
22223 138.476 336 Q 2.5(,r)-.65 G(ather than specifying "n" you can specify "\
22224 drum" which means to use the drum clef \(also some-)-2.5 E
22225 (times called the "neutral" clef\).)138.476 348 Q -.4(Wi)5 G
22226 (th the drum clef, no k).4 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
22227 (ignature is printed, accidentals are ig-).15 E(nored, and notes are ne)
22228 138.476 360 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G(ransposed. The v)-2.5 E
22229 (alue used for the clef parameter is used to determine)-.25 E
22230 (the pitch for placement of notes in this case, b)138.476 372 Q
22231 (ut the drum clef of tw)-.2 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(ertical lines is printed.)
22232 -2.65 E -.15(Fo)138.476 396 S 2.5(rat).15 G(ablature staf)-2.5 E
22233 (f, rather than specifying a number of staf)-.25 E 2.5(fl)-.25 G
22234 (ines as the v)-2.5 E(alue, the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G
22235 (rd "tab" is).1 E(used, optionally follo)138.476 408 Q(wed by a list of\
22236 strings in parentheses. The strings are listed in order from the)-.25 E
22237 (top line of the tablature staf)138.476 420 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G 2.5(ot)-2.5
22238 G(he bottom.)-2.5 E
22239 (Each item in the list has at least a string pitch, which is)5 E 2.5(al)
22240 138.476 432 S(etter from a to g, optionally follo)-2.5 E
22241 (wed by # or &. If there is more than one string ha)-.25 E
22242 (ving the same)-.2 E(letter/accidental, the)138.476 444 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G
22243 (re distinguished by adding one or more single quote marks \("ticks"\).\
22244 An oc-)-2.5 E(ta)138.476 456 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H
22245 (umber can also be speci\214ed.).15 E
22246 (If the list of strings is omitted, standard guitar strings are used,)5
22247 E(which is tab\( e5 b4 g4 d4 a3 e'3 \).)138.476 468 Q -.8(Ta)5 G
22248 (blature can only be speci\214ed in staf).8 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.5 E
22249 (xt, not score or)-.15 E -.2(vo)138.476 480 S
22250 (ice, and when a tablature staf).2 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G
22251 (peci\214ed, the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(bo)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.15 H
22252 2.5(tb).15 G(ecomes a "tabnote" staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fw)-.25 G(hich is a)-2.5
22253 E(normal 5-line staf)138.476 492 Q 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ontaining music deri)
22254 -2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(df).15 G(rom the tablature staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25
22255 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 504 S(lue).92 E F0
22256 (............... 1 or 5, optionally follo).36 E
22257 (wed by "n" or "drum"; or for tablature staf)-.25 E(f, the k)-.25 E -.15
22258 (ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rd "tab" optionally fol-).1 E(lo)138.476 516 Q
22259 (wed by a list of strings, in parentheses.)-.25 E(Setting the staf)5 E
22260 (\215ines parameter will also reinitialize other)-.25 E(parameters: k)
22261 138.476 528 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G
22262 (ranspose, addtranspose, clef, beamstyle, and defoct.)-2.5 E F1(Default)
22263 69.336 540 Q F0(............ 5).28 E F1(Context)69.336 552 Q F0
22264 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Examples)69.336 564 Q F0
22265 (........ staf).27 E(\215ines=1)-.25 E(staf)138.476 576 Q(\215ines=5n)
22266 -.25 E(staf)138.476 588 Q(\215ines = tab)-.25 E
22267 (// standard guitar tablature staf)3.22 E(f)-.25 E(staf)138.476 600 Q
22268 (\215ines = tab \( g3 d3 a2 e2 \))-.25 E(// standard bass guitar)5 E
22269 (staf)138.476 612 Q(\215ines = tab \(d# g b3 g'3\))-.25 E F1(See also)
22270 69.336 624 Q F0(........... clef, k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G
22271 (ranspose, addtranspose)-2.5 E EP
22276 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(22 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22277 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fpad)
22278 -.25 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
22279 (..... sets the minimum amount of space to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
22280 (etween staf).15 E(fs, accounting for all the things that protrude)-.25
22281 E(from both staf)138.476 120 Q 2.5(fs. If)-.25 F 2.5(an)2.5 G -2.25 -.15
22282 (eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue is speci\214ed, some o)
22283 -.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap may occur).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
22284 (lthough it will still be)-2.5 E(limited by the v)138.476 132 Q
22285 (alue of the staf)-.25 E(fsep parameter)-.25 E 5(.S)-.55 G
22286 (pecifying a ne)-5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
22287 (alue may be particularly use-)-.1 E(ful when things protrude do)138.476
22288 144 Q(wnw)-.25 E(ard from the top staf)-.1 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd upw)-2.5 E
22289 (ard from the bottom staf)-.1 E(f, b)-.25 E(ut at dif-)-.2 E
22290 (ferent places horizontally)138.476 156 Q 2.5(,s)-.65 G
22291 (uch that it is actually safe to put the staf)-2.5 E
22292 (fs closer together without colli-)-.25 E(sion, e)138.476 168 Q -.15(ve)
22293 -.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G(hough Mup can')-2.5 E 2.5(tt)-.18 G
22294 (ell that it is safe.)-2.5 E(Note, ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8
22295 -.4(r, t).15 H(hat this o).4 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rrides Mup').15 E 2.5(sp)
22296 -.55 G(rotection)-2.5 E(ag)138.476 180 Q
22297 (ainst real collisions, so this must be used with care to a)-.05 E -.2
22298 (vo)-.2 G(id undesired o).2 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlaps.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)
22299 69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a whole number between ne).36
22300 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
22301 (he height of the page and the height of a page, in stepsizes.).15 E F1
22302 (Default)69.336 204 Q F0(............ 0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0
22303 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0
22304 (......... staf)1.66 E(fpad = -2)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 240 Q F0
22305 (........... scorepad, scoresep, staf).83 E(fsep)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336
22306 288 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fs)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 300
22307 Q F0(..... speci\214es the number of staf)A
22308 (fs. It is possible that not all of these staf)-.25 E
22309 (fs will be printed \(see the "visi-)-.25 E(ble" parameter belo)138.476
22310 312 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G(nd the -s command line ar)-2.5 E 2.5
22311 (gument\). Changing)-.18 F(the number of staf)2.5 E(fs causes)-.25 E
22312 (all parameters that had been set in staf)138.476 324 Q 2.5(fa)-.25 G
22313 (nd v)-2.5 E(oice conte)-.2 E(xt to be set back to their def)-.15 E
22314 (ault v)-.1 E 2.5(alues. It)-.25 F(is)2.5 E
22315 (usually preferable to only set the staf)138.476 336 Q 2.5(fp)-.25 G
22316 (arameter once at the be)-2.5 E(ginning of a song, and use the "visi-)
22317 -.15 E(ble" parameter when you w)138.476 348 Q(ant to change which staf)
22318 -.1 E(fs are actually printed, rather than changing the)-.25 E
22319 (number of staf)138.476 360 Q(fs.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 372 S(lue).92
22320 E F0(............... a number between 1 and 40 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)
22321 -.25 G(.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 384 Q F0(............ 1).28 E F1
22322 (Context)69.336 396 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 408 Q
22323 F0(......... staf)1.66 E(fs = 12)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 420 Q F0
22324 (........... visible).83 E F1(Name)69.336 468 Q F0(.............. staf)
22325 1.95 E(fscale)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 480 Q F0
22326 (..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(os)-2.5 G
22327 (cale the size of a staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(elati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)
22328 -.25 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he size of other staf)-2.5 E(fs. A v)-.25 E
22329 (alue of 1.0 yields the)-.25 E(normal size, whereas 0.5 yields a staf)
22330 138.476 492 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G
22331 (hat is half as high, and 2.0 one that is twice as high as nor)-2.5 E(-)
22332 -.2 E(mal, and so forth. This might be used, for e)138.476 504 Q
22333 (xample, for a piece written for tw)-.15 E 2.5(oi)-.1 G
22334 (nstruments, say pi-)-2.5 E(ano and violin, where you w)138.476 516 Q
22335 (ant the piano part to be written in normal size, b)-.1 E(ut w)-.2 E
22336 (ant to sho)-.1 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he vi-)-2.5 E
22337 (olin part in smaller size, such that while the pianist will ha)138.476
22338 528 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he violin part a).15 E -.25(va)-.2 G
22339 (ilable for reference,).25 E(it w)138.476 540 Q(on')-.1 E 2.5(tt)-.18 G
22340 (ak)-2.5 E 2.5(eu)-.1 G 2.5(pal)-2.5 G(ot of space.)-2.5 E
22341 (Another possible use is to set staf)5 E(fscale in score conte)-.25 E
22342 (xt, to mak)-.15 E 2.5(ea)-.1 G(ll)-2.5 E(staf)138.476 552 Q
22343 (f-related things a dif)-.25 E(ferent size, b)-.25 E(ut lea)-.2 E .3
22344 -.15(ve o)-.2 H(ther things, lik).15 E 2.5(eh)-.1 G
22345 (eaders and footers, unaf)-2.5 E(fected.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 564 S
22346 (lue).92 E F0(............... 0.1 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 576 Q
22347 F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 588 Q F0
22348 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 600 Q F0
22349 (......... staf)1.66 E(fscale=0.75)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 612 Q F0
22350 (........... scale).83 E EP
22355 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(23 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22356 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fsep)
22357 -.25 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
22358 (..... speci\214es the minimum amount of space to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)-.2
22359 H(etween an).15 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G .2 -.1(wo a)-2.5 H(djacent staf).1 E
22360 (fs within the same)-.25 E(score. It is speci\214ed in stepsizes, and i\
22361 s measured from the bottom line of the staf)138.476 120 Q 2.5(fa)-.25 G
22362 (bo)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he top)-2.5 E
22363 (line of the staf)138.476 132 Q 2.5(fb)-.25 G(elo)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w. S)
22365 (fs will be spread wider than this minimum if necessary to pre)-.25 E
22366 -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt things).15 E(from colliding.)138.476 144 Q F1 -.92(Va)
22367 69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0
22368 (............... a number from 6 to the height of the page in stepsizes)
22369 .36 E F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ 10).28 E F1(Context)69.336
22370 180 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q
22371 F0(......... staf)1.66 E(fsep = 14)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
22372 (........... scorepad, scoresep, staf).83 E(fpad)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336
22373 252 Q F0(.............. stemlen)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0
22374 (..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wl)-.25 G
22375 (ong stems should be, in stepsizes.)-2.5 E
22376 (This is for normal-sized chords; grace or cue size)5 E
22377 (chords will gets stems that are 5/7 of this length.)138.476 276 Q
22378 (This length can be o)5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c chords)
22379 .15 E(using the len attrib)138.476 288 Q(ute in back)-.2 E
22380 (ets before the chord.)-.1 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S(lue).92 E F0
22381 (............... 0.0 to 100.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 312 Q F0
22382 (............ 7.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q F0
22383 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
22384 336 Q F0(......... stemlen = 0)1.66 E(// to mak)15.19 E 2.5(ea)-.1 G
22385 (ll notes stemless)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 384 Q F0
22386 (.............. stemshorten)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 396 Q F0
22387 (..... On beamed chords, Mup will sometimes shorten stems slightly)A 5
22388 (.T)-.65 G(his parameter lets you control the)-5 E
22389 (maximum amount of shortening that will e)138.476 408 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
22390 2.5(rb).15 G 2.5(ed)-2.5 G(one. It is speci\214ed in stepsizes.)-2.5 E
22391 F1 -.92(Va)69.336 420 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to 2.0).36 E F1
22392 (Default)69.336 432 Q F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 444 Q
22393 F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)
22394 69.336 456 Q F0(......... stemshorten = 0)1.66 E(// ne)12.5 E -.15(ve)
22395 -.25 G 2.5(rs).15 G(horten an)-2.5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(tems)-2.5 E EP
22400 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(24 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22401 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. swingunit)1.95 E F1
22402 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... This parameter only af)A
22403 (fects MIDI output.)-.25 E
22404 (Some styles of music are often written in "swing time,")5 E
22405 (meaning the players are e)138.476 120 Q(xpected to play pairs of notes\
22406 with the \214rst twice as long as the second,)-.15 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)
22407 138.476 132 T 2.5(nt).25 G(hough the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
22408 (re written as if the)-2.5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G
22409 (ere the same duration, or as if the \214rst w)-2.5 E(as three times as)
22410 -.1 E(long as the second.)138.476 144 Q(The most common e)5 E(xample w)
22411 -.15 E(ould be where the written notation sho)-.1 E(ws tw)-.25 E(o)-.1 E
22412 (eighth notes lik)138.476 156 Q 2.5(e8)-.1 G(;; or a dotted rh)-2.5 E
22413 (ythm lik)-.05 E 2.5(e8)-.1 G(.;16; b)-2.5 E(ut the musician "kno)-.2 E
22414 (ws" that the composer real-)-.25 E(ly intended it to be played as if i\
22415 t were a triplet {4;8;}3; This parameter adjusts the Mup MIDI out-)
22416 138.476 168 Q(put to follo)138.476 180 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
22417 (his performance con)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.5(ntion. If).15 F
22418 (this parameter is set, each measure is di)2.5 E(vided into)-.25 E(se)
22419 138.476 192 Q(gments of durations of "swingunit," starting at the be)
22420 -.15 E(ginning. \(Usually the time signature di)-.15 E(vided)-.25 E
22421 (by swingunit will be an inte)138.476 204 Q(ger)-.15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G
22422 (ut if not, the last piece will be shorter)-2.7 E 2.5(.\) Then)-.55 F
22423 (within each se)2.5 E(g-)-.15 E
22424 (ment, the time where one group ends and the ne)138.476 216 Q
22425 (xt group starts will be altered in either of these tw)-.15 E(o)-.1 E
22426 (circumstances: \(1\) The current boundary time is halfw)138.476 228 Q
22427 (ay into a swingunit, and each group is at)-.1 E(least half a swingunit\
22428 long, or \(2\) The current boundary time is 3/4 of the w)138.476 240 Q
22429 (ay into a swingunit, and)-.1 E(the \214rst group is at least 3/4 of a \
22430 swingunit long, and the second group is at least 1/4 of a swingunit)
22431 138.476 252 Q 2.5(long. In)138.476 264 R(both of these cases, the durat\
22432 ions are altered so that the meeting point is 2/3 of the w)2.5 E(ay in-)
22433 -.1 E(to the swingunit.)138.476 276 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 288 S(lue).92 E
22434 F0(............... A time v).36 E(alue, lik)-.25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(,4)
22435 -2.5 G 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(r8)-2.5 G 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(rn)-2.5 G
22436 (ot set to an)-2.5 E 2.5(ything. It)-.15 F(can be a dotted v)2.5 E
22437 (alue lik)-.25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(.o)-2.5 G 2.5(r1)-2.5 G(6.. although)
22438 -2.5 E(dotted v)138.476 300 Q(alues are rarely lik)-.25 E
22439 (ely to be useful.)-.1 E(It can e)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G 2.5
22440 (eat)-2.5 G(ime e)-2.5 E(xpression lik)-.15 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G
22441 (.-32 although that)-2.5 E(is e)138.476 312 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nl).15
22442 G(ess lik)-2.5 E(ely to be useful.)-.1 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0
22443 (............ not set).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0
22444 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
22445 348 Q F0(......... swingunit = 4)1.66 E(swingunit =)138.476 360 Q
22446 (// turn of)12.5 E 2.5(fs)-.25 G(wing)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 372 Q F0
22447 (........... timeunit).83 E F1(Name)69.336 420 Q F0
22448 (.............. sylposition)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 432 Q F0
22449 (..... A | can be used in lyrics at the be)A
22450 (ginning of a syllable \(after an)-.15 E(ything in angle brack)-.15 E
22451 (ets\) to indicate)-.1 E(syllable alignment.)138.476 444 Q(This will o)5
22452 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride the lyricsalign parameter).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
22453 (nd may be useful for aligning)-2.5 E -.15(ve)138.476 456 S
22454 (rse numbers or to mak).15 E 2.5(es)-.1 G(yllables at the be)-2.5 E
22455 (ginning of poetic lines line up.)-.15 E(If the | is not preceded)5 E
22456 (by a number)138.476 468 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
22457 (he sylposition parameter speci\214es the def)-2.5 E(ault alignment v)
22458 -.1 E(alue to use. It is the number)-.25 E(of points \(1 point is 1/72 \
22459 of an inch\) from the horizontal "middle" of the chord to place the lef\
22460 t)138.476 480 Q(edge of the syllable. Ne)138.476 492 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G
22461 (ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
22462 (alues are to the left of the middle, positi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
22463 2.5(ot).15 G(he right, so this v)-2.5 E(alue)-.25 E(is usually ne)
22464 138.476 504 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)
22465 69.336 516 S(lue).92 E F0(............... -100 to 100).36 E F1(Default)
22466 69.336 528 Q F0(............ -5).28 E F1(Context)69.336 540 Q F0
22467 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 552 Q F0
22468 (......... sylposition = -4)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 564 Q F0
22469 (........... lyricsalign).83 E F1(Name)69.336 612 Q F0
22470 (.............. tabwhitebox)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 624 Q F0(.....\
22471 says whether or not to put a small white box behind each fret number o\
22472 n tablature staf)A 2.5(fs. This)-.25 F(may)2.5 E(mak)138.476 636 Q 2.5
22473 (et)-.1 G(he music a little easier to read, since the staf)-2.5 E 2.5
22474 (fl)-.25 G(ines w)-2.5 E(on')-.1 E 2.5(tb)-.18 G 2.5(eg)-2.5 G
22475 (oing through the middle of the)-2.5 E(fret numbers.)138.476 648 Q F1
22476 -.92(Va)69.336 660 S(lue).92 E F0(...............).36 E F1(y)2.5 E F0
22477 (or)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E(Default)69.336 672 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1
22478 (Context)69.336 684 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)
22479 -.2 E F1(Examples)69.336 696 Q F0(........ tabwhitebox = y).27 E F1
22480 (See also)69.336 708 Q F0(........... staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E EP
22485 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(25 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22486 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. time)1.95 E F1
22487 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0
22488 (..... sets the time signature. Music data for each measure is check)A
22489 (ed to ensure that the total time in the)-.1 E(measure for each v)
22490 138.476 120 Q(oice and v)-.2 E(erse adds up to e)-.15 E
22491 (xactly the time signature. Setting the time parameter)-.15 E(will also\
22492 reinitialize the timeunit parameter and the beamstyle parameter to the\
22493 ir most recent v)138.476 132 Q(alues)-.25 E
22494 (for the same time signature \(which w)138.476 144 Q(ould be their def)
22495 -.1 E(ault v)-.1 E(alues if the)-.25 E 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad ne)-2.5 E -.15
22496 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(rb).15 G(een e)-2.5 E(xplicitly)-.15 E
22497 (set for this time signature\).)138.476 156 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 168 S
22498 (lue).92 E F0(............... either a ratio of the form).36 E/F2 10
22499 /Times-Italic@0 SF(N/D)2.5 E F0(or the w)2.5 E
22500 (ord "cut" or "common." If the ratio form is used,)-.1 E F2(N)2.5 E F0
22501 (must be)2.5 E(between 1 and 99 inclusi)138.476 180 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
22502 (,a).15 G(nd)-2.5 E F2(D)2.5 E F0(must be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64.)2.5
22503 E(The numerator of the time sig-)5 E(nature can be the sum of se)138.476
22504 192 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral numbers, as in 3+4/4 or 2+3+2/2. Y).15 E
22505 (ou can also ha)-1.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H
22506 (ral frac-).25 E(tions added together)138.476 204 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G 2.5(si)
22507 -2.5 G 2.5(n3)-2.5 G(/4 + 4/4. It is also possible to pro)-2.5 E
22508 (vide "alternating" time signatures,)-.15 E(where you list tw)138.476
22509 216 Q 2.5(o\()-.1 G(or more, although tw)-2.5 E 2.5(oi)-.1 G 2.5(st)-2.5
22510 G(ypical\) time signatures separated by white space.)-2.5 E
22511 (Each measure then uses the ne)138.476 228 Q
22512 (xt time signature in the list. F)-.15 E(or e)-.15 E
22513 (xample, for 3/4 4/4, the \214rst mea-)-.15 E(sure w)138.476 240 Q(ould\
22514 be in 3/4 time, the second measure in 4/4, the third back in 3/4, the \
22515 fourth in 4/4, and so)-.1 E 2.5(forth. It)138.476 252 R
22516 (is possible to combine all the v)2.5 E(arious comple)-.25 E
22517 (xities, with things lik)-.15 E 2.5(e3)-.1 G(+4/8 + 2+3/4 4+3/4)-2.5 E
22518 (although that w)138.476 264 Q(ould be v)-.1 E(ery uncommon.)-.15 E
22519 (The time signature can optionally be follo)5 E(wed by the let-)-.25 E
22520 (ter n to specify that the time signature is not to be printed.)138.476
22521 276 Q(Or it can be follo)5 E(wed by the letter y)-.25 E(,)-.65 E
22522 (which causes alternating time signatures to be treated dif)138.476 288
22523 Q(ferently)-.25 E 5(.B)-.65 G 2.5(yd)-5 G(ef)-2.5 E
22524 (ault, the alternating signa-)-.1 E(ture are printed just once, as a li\
22525 st, and the performer has to remember that each subsequent mea-)138.476
22526 300 Q(sure has a dif)138.476 312 Q(ferent time signature.)-.25 E
22527 (Using y forces Mup to print the appropriate time signature on)5 E
22528 (each measure.)138.476 324 Q F1(Default)69.336 336 Q F0
22529 (............ 4/4).28 E F1(Context)69.336 348 Q F0(........... score).56
22530 E F1(Examples)69.336 360 Q F0(........ time = 6/8).27 E(time = cut)
22531 138.476 372 Q(time = 13/16n)138.476 384 Q(time = 2+3+4 / 8)138.476 396 Q
22532 (// additi)10 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umerator).15 E(time = 3/4 + 4/4)
22533 138.476 408 Q(// fractions added together)10 E(time = 4/4 3/4)138.476
22534 420 Q(// alternating)15 E(time = 3/4 6/8 y)138.476 432 Q
22535 (// alternating, printing time sig on e)10 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry measure)
22536 .15 E F1(See also)69.336 444 Q F0(........... timeunit).83 E F1(Name)
22537 69.336 492 Q F0(.............. timeunit)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 504
22538 Q F0(..... sets the def)A
22539 (ault time unit. If the \214rst note of a measure has no time v)-.1 E
22540 (alue speci\214ed, the v)-.25 E(alue of the)-.25 E
22541 (timeunit parameter will be used.)138.476 516 Q
22542 (If the time signature is changed, the timeunit parameter re)5 E -.15
22543 (ve)-.25 G(rts).15 E(back to its pre)138.476 528 Q(vious v)-.25 E
22544 (alue for that time signature, which def)-.25 E(aults to the v)-.1 E
22545 (alue of the denominator)-.25 E(\(bottom number\) of the ne)138.476 540
22546 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(ime signature.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92 E
22547 F0(............... 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256 repres\
22548 enting quadruple whole, double whole, whole, half,).36 E(quarter)138.476
22550 (ighth, sixteenth, thirty-second, sixty-fourth, 128th, or 256th, follo)
22551 -2.5 E(wed by zero or more)-.25 E(dots. Each dot adds 50% of the pre)
22552 138.476 576 Q(vious note or dot to the time.)-.25 E
22553 (It can also be a time e)5 E(xpression,)-.15 E(lik)138.476 588 Q 2.5(e2)
22554 -.1 G(+8 or 1-4+16.)-2.5 E(The time v)5 E
22555 (alue must be less than or equal to the time signature.)-.25 E
22556 (The timeunit)5 E -.25(va)138.476 600 S
22557 (lue can be reinitialized indirectly by setting the time parameter).25 E
22558 5(.S)-.55 G(etting the time parameter will)-5 E
22559 (set the timeunit to the v)138.476 612 Q
22560 (alue used most recently for that time signature.)-.25 E F1(Default)
22562 (............ The denominator \(bottom number\) of the time signature)
22563 .28 E F1(Context)69.336 636 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25
22564 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Examples)69.336 648 Q F0(........ timeunit = 2).27 E
22565 (timeunit = 4.)138.476 660 Q(timeunit = 2 + 8)138.476 672 Q F1(See also)
22566 69.336 684 Q F0(........... swingunit, time).83 E EP
22571 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(26 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22572 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. topmar)1.95 E(gin)
22573 -.18 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
22574 (..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
22575 (gin to put at the top of each page.)-.18 E
22576 (It is speci\214ed in inches if the)5 E(units parameter is set to inche\
22577 s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 120 Q
22578 (This parameter)5 E(can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 132 Q 2.5
22579 (ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
22580 (fected by the "scale" pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 144 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92
22581 (Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0
22582 (............... 0.0 to pageheight minus 0.5 inches).36 E F1(Default)
22583 69.336 168 Q F0(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q F0
22584 (........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0(......... topmar)
22585 1.66 E(gin = 0.8)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
22586 (........... bottommar).83 E(gin, leftmar)-.18 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E
22587 (gin, pageheight, units)-.18 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0
22588 (.............. transpose)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0
22589 (..... specify by what interv)A(al to transpose the music data.)-.25 E
22590 (The interv)5 E(al can be lar)-.25 E(ger than an octa)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.2
22591 G 2.5(,b).15 G(ut)-2.7 E(must be a v)138.476 276 Q(alid interv)-.25 E(a\
22592 l \(e.g., there is no such thing as a perfect 6th\). It is an error to \
22593 specify a trans-)-.25 E(position v)138.476 288 Q(alue which w)-.25 E
22594 (ould result in a k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
22595 (ignature with more than 7 \215ats or sharps.).15 E(It is also an)5 E
22596 (error if transposition w)138.476 300 Q
22597 (ould result in a note requiring a triple sharp or triple \215at.)-.1 E
22598 F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0(............... the w).36 E
22599 (ord "up" or "do)-.1 E(wn," follo)-.25 E(wed by an interv)-.25 E
22600 (al and a whole number greater than 0.)-.25 E(The interv)5 E(al is)-.25
22601 E(one of major)138.476 324 Q 2.5(,m)-.4 G(inor)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
22602 (ugmented, diminished, or perfect.)-2.5 E(The interv)5 E
22603 (als can be abbre)-.25 E(viated to their)-.25 E
22604 (\214rst 3 letters \(maj, min, aug, dim, or per\).)138.476 336 Q
22605 (The section on transposition lists transposition interv)5 E(als)-.25 E
22606 (and gi)138.476 348 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(urther details.)-2.5 E
22607 (Depending on which k)5 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
22608 (ignature you are transposing from, some trans-).15 E(position interv)
22609 138.476 360 Q(als may not w)-.25 E(ork because the)-.1 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G
22610 (esult in more than 7 \215ats or sharps.)-2.5 E(There is also an-)5 E
22611 (other parameter called addtranspose.)138.476 372 Q -.8(Ty)5 G
22612 (pically you w).8 E(ould use the transpose parameter to change)-.1 E
22613 (the k)138.476 384 Q .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(fi).15 G(ndi)-2.5 E
22614 (vidual staf)-.25 E(fs \(for transposing instruments\), and then use th\
22615 e addtranspose parameter)-.25 E(if you w)138.476 396 Q
22616 (ant to change the k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(ft).15 G
22617 (he entire score.)-2.5 E
22618 (But either of these parameters can be used either)5 E -.1(wa)138.476
22619 408 S 3.8 -.65(y. I).1 H 2.5(na).65 G .3 -.15(ny c)-2.5 H
22620 (ase, for each staf).15 E(f, and for the score, the v)-.25 E
22621 (alues of transpose and addtranspose are)-.25 E
22622 ("added" to \214nd the transposition for that staf)138.476 420 Q 2.5(fo)
22623 -.25 G 2.5(rs)-2.5 G(core.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 432 Q F0
22624 (............ up perfect 1 \(i.e., no transposition\)).28 E F1(Context)
22625 69.336 444 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Examples)
22626 69.336 456 Q F0(........ transpose = up minor 3).27 E(transpose = do)
22627 138.476 468 Q(wn perfect 4)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0
22628 (........... addtranspose, k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G F1(Name)69.336 528 Q F0
22629 (.............. units)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 540 Q F0
22630 (..... Speci\214es whether mar)A(gin and page size parameters are speci\
22631 \214ed in inches or in centimeters.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue)
22632 .92 E F0(............... inches or cm).36 E F1(Default)69.336 564 Q F0
22633 (............ inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576 Q F0(........... score)
22634 .56 E F1(Example)69.336 588 Q F0(......... units = cm)1.66 E F1
22635 (See also)69.336 600 Q F0(........... topmar).83 E(gin, bottommar)-.18 E
22636 (gin leftmar)-.18 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, pageheight, page)-.18 E
22642 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(27 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22643 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. vcombine)1.95 E F1
22644 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0
22645 (..... This parameter tells Mup to combine the speci\214ed v)A
22646 (oices onto a single stem whene)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G
22647 (ossible.)-2.5 E(One common use w)138.476 120 Q(ould be if you w)-.1 E
22648 (ant multiple v)-.1 E(oices for MIDI purposes, b)-.2 E(ut w)-.2 E
22649 (ant them printed)-.1 E(on the same stems.)138.476 132 Q
22650 (Another typical use w)5 E
22651 (ould be to obtain a printing style common for h)-.1 E(ymns and)-.05 E
22652 (certain other styles of music, where the tw)138.476 144 Q 2.5(ov)-.1 G
22653 (oices on each staf)-2.7 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(re printed on one common stem)
22654 -2.5 E(whene)138.476 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G(ossible, b)-2.5 E
22655 (ut when a note is shared between tw)-.2 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(oices, tw)-2.7 E
22656 2.5(oo)-.1 G(pposing stems are used to)-2.5 E(mak)138.476 168 Q 2.5(ei)
22657 -.1 G 2.5(tc)-2.5 G(lear the note is indeed shared.)-2.5 E(The v)5 E
22658 (alue of this parameter is a list of v)-.25 E(oices plus an op-)-.2 E
22659 (tional quali\214er)138.476 180 Q 5(.T)-.55 G(he list format is lik)-5 E
22660 2.5(ee)-.1 G(lse)-2.5 E(where for v)-.25 E(oices; common e)-.2 E
22661 (xamples w)-.15 E(ould be)-.1 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(1,2)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E
22662 F2(1-3)138.476 192 Q F0(or)2.5 E F2(2-3)2.5 E F0 5(.O)C(rder of v)-5 E
22663 (oices is signi\214cant: sometimes Mup may ha)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
22664 2.5(oc).15 G(hoose between tw)-2.5 E 2.5(op)-.1 G(os-)-2.5 E
22665 (sible combinations, so v)138.476 204 Q
22666 (oices listed \214rst get priority)-.2 E 5(.T)-.65 G(he list of v)-5 E
22667 (oices can be follo)-.2 E(wed by a quali-)-.25 E
22668 (\214er to specify what happens when v)138.476 216 Q(oices o)-.2 E -.15
22669 (ve)-.15 G(rlap. If the quali\214er is "noo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
22670 (rlap," v).15 E(oices will only be)-.2 E
22671 (combined if the bottom note of the higher v)138.476 228 Q
22672 (oice is higher than the top note of the lo)-.2 E(wer v)-.25 E(oice.)-.2
22673 E(\(That is the typical v)138.476 240 Q(alue for getting the h)-.25 E
22674 (ymn style described abo)-.05 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(.\) If).15 F
22675 (the quali\214er is "shareone")2.5 E(the bottom note of the top v)
22676 138.476 252 Q(oice must be no lo)-.2 E(wer than than top note of the lo)
22677 -.25 E(wer v)-.25 E(oice for combin-)-.2 E(ing to occur)138.476 264 Q 5
22678 (.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G(he quali\214er is "o)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
22679 (rlap," combining will occur without re).15 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rd for ho)
22680 .05 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he v)-2.5 E(oices)-.2 E -.15(ove)138.476 276 S
22681 (rlap. F).15 E(or the purpose of the quali\214er)-.15 E 2.5(,v)-.4 G
22682 (oice 1 is assumed to be the highest v)-2.7 E(oice, v)-.2 E(oice 3 the)
22683 -.2 E(middle v)138.476 288 Q(oice, and v)-.2 E(oice 2 the lo)-.2 E 2.5
22684 (west. If)-.25 F(no quali\214er is speci\214ed, the def)2.5 E
22685 (ault is noo)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap. While the).15 E
22686 (vcombine parameter is allo)138.476 300 Q(wed to be used with an)-.25 E
22687 2.5(yv)-.15 G(scheme parameter v)-2.5 E(alue, using it with)-.25 E
22688 (vscheme=1 is pointless, and only vscheme v)138.476 312 Q
22689 (alues of 2f and 3f are really appropriate.)-.25 E(This parame-)5 E
22690 (ters can be used with both v)138.476 324 Q
22691 (oice-at-a-time and chord-at-a-time input styles. It has no ef)-.2 E
22692 (fect on tab-)-.25 E(lature or 1-line staf)138.476 336 Q 2.5(fs. Note)
22693 -.25 F(that there are v)2.5 E
22694 (arious cases where combining will not be done, such as)-.25 E
22695 (when time v)138.476 348 Q(alues or beamings are dif)-.25 E
22696 (ferent in dif)-.25 E(ferent v)-.25 E
22697 (oices, and cases where combining w)-.2 E(ould)-.1 E
22698 (cause information loss, such as when a shared note is tied in one v)
22699 138.476 360 Q(oice b)-.2 E(ut not another)-.2 E 2.5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ns)
22700 -2.5 G(uch cas-)-2.5 E(es, the usual non-combined format will be used.)
22701 138.476 372 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 384 S(lue).92 E F0
22702 (............... comma-separated list of v).36 E(oices or v)-.2 E
22703 (oice ranges, or nothing, optionally follo)-.2 E(wed by noo)-.25 E -.15
22704 (ve)-.15 G(rlap, share-).15 E(one, or o)138.476 396 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
22705 (rlap.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 408 Q F0(............ not set).28 E F1
22706 (Context)69.336 420 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
22707 (Example)69.336 432 Q F0(......... vcombine=3,1-2 shareone)1.66 E 5
22708 (vcombine= //)138.476 444 R(turn of)2.5 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ombining)-2.5 E
22709 F1(See also)69.336 456 Q F0(........... vscheme).83 E F1(Name)69.336 504
22710 Q F0(.............. visible)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 516 Q F0
22711 (..... speci\214es whether a staf)A 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G
22712 (oice is actually to be printed.)-2.7 E
22713 (This can be useful for printing a subset of)5 E 2.5(af)138.476 528 S
22714 (ull score. The v)-2.5 E(alue is either y or n, for yes or no, or where\
22715 used. When whereused is speci\214ed, if)-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 540 S(taf)
22716 -2.5 E 2.5(fh)-.25 G(as no notes or lyrics or other associated things o\
22717 n an entire score, that staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(sn)-2.5 G
22718 (ot printed.)-2.5 E(This might be used, for e)138.476 552 Q
22719 (xample, to sa)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.2 H
22720 (aper on an orchestral score by only printing staf).15 E(fs for in-)-.25
22721 E(struments when the)138.476 564 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re actually playing.)
22722 -2.5 E(At least one staf)5 E 2.5(fm)-.25 G(ust be visible at all times.)
22723 -2.5 E(When an)5 E(indi)138.476 576 Q(vidual v)-.25 E(oice is made in)
22724 -.2 E(visible, b)-.4 E(ut the other v)-.2 E(oice\(s\) on that staf)-.2 E
22725 2.5(fr)-.25 G(emain visible, all the tempo,)-2.5 E
22726 (dynamics, and similar marks associated with the staf)138.476 588 Q 2.5
22727 (fw)-.25 G(ill still be printed, since Mup cannot kno)-2.5 E(w)-.25 E
22728 (for sure whether you meant them to be associated with a particular v)
22729 138.476 600 Q(oice or with the staf)-.2 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G 2.5(sa)-2.5 G
22730 2.5(whole. When)138.476 612 R
22731 (MIDI output is generated, this parameter controls whether the staf)2.5
22732 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G(oice is audi-)-2.7 E
22733 (ble, so you can control which v)138.476 624 Q(oices are played.)-.2 E
22734 (The -s command line ar)5 E(gument can also be used)-.18 E
22735 (to control which staf)138.476 636 Q(fs are printed or played.)-.25 E F1
22736 -.92(Va)69.336 648 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y).36 E 2.5(,n)-.65 G
22737 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(rw)-2.5 G(hereused)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 660 Q F0
22738 (............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 672 Q F0
22739 (........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
22740 684 Q F0(......... visible = n)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 696 Q F0
22741 (........... brace, brack).83 E(et, endingstyle, staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E EP
22746 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(28 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
22747 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. vscheme)1.95 E F1
22748 (Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets v)A(oice scheme. A v)-.2 E
22749 (alue of 1 means there is only a single v)-.25 E(oice on a staf)-.2 E
22750 (f. The direction of note)-.25 E(stems will be determined based on ho)
22751 138.476 120 Q 2.5(wh)-.25 G(igh or lo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
22752 (he notes are on the staf)-2.5 E(f. A v)-.25 E(alue of 2o means)-.25 E
22753 (there are tw)138.476 132 Q 2.5(ov)-.1 G
22754 (oices with "opposing" stems. In other w)-2.7 E(ords, the stems of v)-.1
22755 E(oice 1 will al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys point).1 E(upw)138.476 144 Q
22756 (ard, and the stems of v)-.1 E(oice 2 will al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G
22757 (ys point do).1 E(wnw)-.25 E(ard, unless the)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re e)
22758 -2.5 E(xplicitly forced the)-.15 E(other w)138.476 156 Q(ay)-.1 E 2.5
22759 (.Av)-.65 G(alue of 2f means there are tw)-2.75 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G
22760 (oices with "free" or "\215oating" stems.)-2.7 E(That means in)5 E
22761 (places where there are notes or rests in both v)138.476 168 Q
22762 (oices, stem directions will be as if 2o were set. Ho)-.2 E(w-)-.25 E
22763 -2.15 -.25(ev e)138.476 180 T .8 -.4(r, i).25 H 2.5(fo).4 G(ne of the v)
22764 -2.5 E(oices has "space" where there are no notes or rests, the stem di\
22765 rections of the)-.2 E(other v)138.476 192 Q
22766 (oice will be determined as if there were only a single v)-.2 E 2.5
22767 (oice. 2o)-.2 F(is useful if you w)2.5 E(ant to force)-.1 E
22768 (stem directions a certain w)138.476 204 Q(ay)-.1 E 2.5(.2)-.65 G 2.5
22769 (fi)-2.5 G 2.5(sg)-2.5 G(enerally preferable when there are tw)-2.5 E
22770 2.5(ov)-.1 G(oices only part of the)-2.7 E 2.5(time. The)138.476 216 R
22771 -.25(va)2.5 G(lues 3o and 3f are lik).25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(oa)-2.5 G
22772 (nd 2f e)-2.5 E(xcept that a third v)-.15 E(oice is allo)-.2 E
22773 (wed. The third v)-.25 E(oice')-.2 E(s)-.55 E(stem def)138.476 228 Q
22774 (aults to up, b)-.1 E(ut the direction can be changed at an)-.2 E 2.5
22775 (yc)-.15 G(hord. The stem direction remains in)-2.5 E(ef)138.476 240 Q
22776 (fect on subsequent chords of v)-.25 E(oice 3 until e)-.2 E
22777 (xplicitly changed.)-.15 E(While there can be v)5 E(oice cross-)-.2 E
22778 (ings, in general v)138.476 252 Q(oice 1 should be the "top" v)-.2 E
22779 (oice, v)-.2 E(oice 2 the "bottom" v)-.2 E(oice, and v)-.2 E
22780 (oice 3 the "mid-)-.2 E(dle" or "e)138.476 264 Q(xtra" v)-.15 E 2.5
22781 (oice. Mup)-.2 F(does not use v)2.5 E
22782 (oice 3 when associating things lik)-.2 E 2.5(ep)-.1 G(hrase marks and)
22783 -2.5 E(lyrics with chords.)138.476 276 Q(Setting vscheme to a dif)5 E
22784 (ferent number of v)-.25 E(oices will reinitialize all v)-.2 E(oice le)
22785 -.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(l).15 E(parameters for the af)138.476 288 Q
22786 (fected staf)-.25 E(fs.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S(lue).92 E F0
22787 (............... 1, 2o, 2f, 3o, or 3f).36 E F1(Default)69.336 312 Q F0
22788 (............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q F0
22789 (........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 336 Q F0
22790 (......... vscheme = 2f)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0
22791 (........... vcombine).83 E F1(Name)69.336 396 Q F0(.............. w)
22792 1.95 E(arn)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 408 Q F0
22793 (..... speci\214es whether to print w)A(arning messages or not.)-.1 E
22794 (Normally)5 E 2.5(,M)-.65 G(up will print w)-2.5 E(arnings when it en-)
22795 -.1 E(counters input that it considers some)138.476 420 Q
22796 (what dubious. Sometimes, ho)-.25 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4
22797 (r, t).15 H(hat input will really be).4 E(what you w)138.476 432 Q
22798 (ant, so this parameter allo)-.1 E(ws you to turn of)-.25 E 2.5(fw)-.25
22799 G(arning messages.)-2.6 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0
22800 (............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 456 Q F0(............ y)
22801 .28 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)
22802 69.336 480 Q F0(......... w)1.66 E(arn = n)-.1 E EP
22807 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(29 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103
22809 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
22810 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(13. HINTS)73.086 103 R 69.336 121 EBEGIN
22812 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.549(This section contains hints on ho)
22813 73.385 121 R 4.049(wy)-.25 G 1.549(ou can use Mup to accomplish v)-4.049
22814 F 1.549(arious things that ha)-.25 F 1.848 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 1.548
22815 (ot been).15 F(co)69.336 133 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.358
22816 (red up to this point.).15 F 1.358(It doesn')6.358 F 3.858(ti)-.18 G
22817 1.358(ntroduce an)-3.858 F 3.858(yn)-.15 G 1.858 -.25(ew l)-3.858 H
22818 1.358(anguage features, b).25 F 1.358(ut describes some additional)-.2 F
22819 -.1(wa)69.336 145 S(ys to apply what you ha).1 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.2 H
22820 (lready learned, and mentions some other tools you may \214nd useful.)
22821 .15 E 69.336 163 EBEGIN
22822 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
22823 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.1 Deb)72.836 163 R(ugging)-.28 E
22826 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.823(Since Mup requires its input in a f)
22828 (airly strict format, when a song is put in, it may contain "typos.")-.1
22829 F(Generally)69.336 193 Q 2.81(,t)-.65 G .31
22830 (he error messages that Mup prints will gi)-2.81 F .611 -.15(ve y)-.25 H
22831 .311(ou an idea of what is wrong. Ho).15 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
22832 1.111 -.4(r, s).15 H(ometimes).4 E .878(Mup is not able to recognize th\
22833 at something is wrong until some distance be)69.336 205 R .878
22834 (yond the actual error)-.15 F 3.378(.I)-.55 G 3.378(fy)-3.378 G(ou)
22835 -3.378 E(can')69.336 217 Q 4.263<748c>-.18 G 1.763(nd an)-4.263 F 1.763
22836 (ything wrong with the line that Mup lists as being in error)-.15 F
22837 4.263(,t)-.4 G 1.763(ry looking at the end of the)-4.263 F(pre)69.336
22838 229 Q 2.087(vious line, or e)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.587(ne).15 G 2.087
22839 (arlier lines. Some of the most common problems are missing semicolons \
22840 and)-4.587 F .936(missing quotes. Missing quote marks tend to be especi\
22841 ally confusing to Mup, and may cause man)69.336 241 R 3.436(ye)-.15 G
22842 (rror)-3.436 E .679(messages, e)69.336 253 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.179(nt).15
22843 G .679(hough there is only one problem.)-3.179 F .679
22844 (Another common problem that may cause a v)5.679 F .678(ery lar)-.15 F
22845 (ge)-.18 E(number of error messages is for)69.336 265 Q
22846 (getting to state "music" to enter music conte)-.18 E(xt.)-.15 E 1.492
22847 (Often listening to MIDI output is much more ef)69.336 283 R(fecti)-.25
22848 E 1.793 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.993(ts).15 G 1.493(potting things lik)-3.993
22849 F 3.993(ew)-.1 G 1.493(rong notes and missing)-3.993 F
22850 (accidentals than trying to \214nd them by e)69.336 295 Q(ye.)-.15 E
22852 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
22853 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.2 Adjusting)72.836 313 R(Output)3.5 E
22856 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .42
22857 (Mup does its best to lay out the music in an aesthetically pleasing w)
22858 72.256 331 R(ay)-.1 E 5.419(.O)-.65 G .419(ften, ho)-5.419 F(we)-.25 E
22859 -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.219 -.4(r, y).15 H .419(ou may w).4 F .419(ant to)-.1 F
22860 (mak)69.336 343 Q 2.584(ea)-.1 G .084
22861 (djustments. Perhaps the last part of a piece spilled o)-2.584 F -.15
22862 (ve)-.15 G 2.584(ro).15 G .084(nto a third page and you')-2.584 F 2.584
22863 (dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.584 E 2.584(et)-.1 G 2.584(os)-2.584 G .084(queeze it)
22864 -2.584 F 1.64(all on tw)69.336 355 R 4.14(op)-.1 G 1.64
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22868 367 R 3.396(yh)-.15 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.396 H .896
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22871 G(his section tries to pull things together)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E .322
22872 (The "ne)69.336 397 R .322(wscore" or "ne)-.25 F .322
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22874 (.T)-.55 G .321(his may be useful for)-5.322 F
22875 (ensuring a section ends at the end of a score or page.)69.336 409 Q
22876 1.284(If you w)69.336 427 R 1.285(ant to get a little more or less on e\
22877 ach page, it is usually best to start with changing the scale,)-.1 F
22878 (staf)69.336 439 Q 3.162(fscale, packf)-.25 F 3.162(act, and/or pack)-.1
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22885 (interactions that change things more radically than you might e)69.336
22886 463 R 2.925(xpect. Changing)-.15 F(staf)2.925 E .425
22887 (fscale in score conte)-.25 F(xt)-.15 E .29
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22889 (fecting the size of the te)-.25 F .29(xt in headers and footers.)-.15 F
22890 (Adjusting)5.29 E .712(the mar)69.336 487 R .712(gins is sometimes help\
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22896 G 1.197(he "dist")-3.697 F .198
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23973 % Printing header/footer
23976 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
23979 end PEND 69.336 694 EBEGIN
23980 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
23981 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.5 F)72.836 694 R(or)-.35 E(cing shar)
23982 -.252 E(ed noteheads)-.252 E 69.336 712 EBEGIN
23984 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .933(Mup will automatically share note head\
23985 s when it can \214gure out it is safe and proper to do so. Ho)72.77 712
23986 R(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G .94
23987 (there may be some unusual cases where you w)69.336 724 R .94(ould lik)
23988 -.1 F 3.44(et)-.1 G 3.44(of)-3.44 G .94(orce the notes from tw)-3.44 F
23989 3.44(ov)-.1 G .94(oices to share note)-3.64 F .764(heads e)69.336 736 R
23990 -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.264(nw).15 G .764(hen Mup w)-3.264 F .763
23991 (ould not do that. That can be done by specifying a horizontal of)-.1 F
23992 .763(fset of zero, i.e.,)-.25 F EP
23997 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(35 -)-2.5 E
23998 ([ho 0], on one or both of the v)69.336 96 Q(oices.)-.2 E 69.336 114
24000 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
24001 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.6 Manually)72.836 114 R
24002 (placed tuplet numbers)3.5 E 69.336 132 EBEGIN
24004 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Generally)72.168 132 Q 2.832(,M)-.65 G .333
24005 (up will place tuplet numbers for you.)-2.832 F(Ho)5.333 E(we)-.25 E
24006 -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.133 -.4(r, y).15 H .333
24007 (ou do need to print them yourself on cross-).4 F(staf)69.336 144 Q
24008 3.089(fb)-.25 G 3.089(eams. And)-3.089 F .589
24009 (there may be cases where you choose to use 'n' to turn of)3.089 F 3.089
24010 (fM)-.25 G(up')-3.089 E 3.089(sa)-.55 G .589(utomatic printing of)-3.089
24011 F .663(tuplet numbers, in order to print them manually in a dif)69.336
24012 156 R .664(ferent place than Mup w)-.25 F 3.164(ould. Mup)-.1 F .664
24013 (normally uses)3.164 F(ne)69.336 168 Q .08
24014 (wcentury boldital font for tuplet numbers, in 11-point size for re)-.25
24015 F .079(gular notes and 9-point for cue notes.)-.15 F(So)5.079 E 1.237
24016 (to mak)69.336 180 R 3.737(ey)-.1 G 1.238(our manually placed tuplet nu\
24017 mbers look the same as automatic ones, you might use a macro)-3.737 F
24018 (something lik)69.336 192 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G(his:)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
24019 (define TUPNUM\(NUM\) "\\f\(NX\)\\s\(11\)" +`NUM` @)105.336 210 Q
24020 (1: { 8c; d; e; } 3n; 2.us;)105.336 222 Q
24021 (rom above 1 dist0: 1.34 TUPNUM\(3\);)105.336 234 Q(bar)105.336 246 Q F0
24022 (Or another approach w)69.336 266 Q(ould be something lik)-.1 E 2.5(et)
24023 -.1 G(his:)-2.5 E F1
24024 (define TN\(NUM,WHERE,D,N\) newcentury boldital WHERE dist D: N `NUM`;@)
24025 105.336 284 Q(1: { 8c; d; e; } 3n; 2.us;)105.336 296 Q
24026 (TN\(3,above 1,0,1.34\))105.336 308 Q(bar)105.336 320 Q 69.336 346
24028 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
24029 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.7 Manual)72.836 346 R
24030 (placement of notes)3.5 E 69.336 364 EBEGIN
24032 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .86(Mup supports up to three v)72.696 364 R
24033 .86(oices per staf)-.2 F .86
24034 (f. If you need more than that, such as when 4 notes of dif)-.25 F
24035 (ferent)-.25 E .645
24036 (lengths occur on the same beat, it is possible to position e)69.336 376
24037 R .645(xtra notes manually)-.15 F 5.645(.M)-.65 G .645
24038 (anually positioned notes)-5.645 F(will not be included in MIDI output.)
24039 69.336 388 Q .092(First of all, unless the fourth v)69.336 406 R .092
24040 (oice is v)-.2 F .092(ertically f)-.15 F .092(ar a)-.1 F -.1(wa)-.15 G
24041 2.592(yf).1 G .091(rom the other tw)-2.592 F .091(o, you')-.1 F .091
24042 (ll probably need to reserv)-.1 F(e)-.15 E .313(some e)69.336 418 R .314
24043 (xtra space to the left or right of the other chords. This can be done \
24044 by adding a bit of padding to the)-.15 F 2.975(chord. If)69.336 430 R
24045 .475(you w)2.975 F .475(ant the e)-.1 F .474
24046 (xtra note on the left of the re)-.15 F .474(gular v)-.15 F .474
24047 (oices, add padding to whiche)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.974(rr).15 G -.15
24048 (eg)-2.974 G .474(ular v).15 F(oice)-.2 E .311(is leftmost. If you w)
24049 69.336 442 R .312(ant it on the right, the padding will ha)-.1 F .612
24050 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.812(og).15 G 2.812(oo)-2.812 G 2.812(nt)-2.812 G .312
24051 (he follo)-2.812 F .312(wing note, or on the bar line)-.25 F .174(if yo\
24052 u are on the last chord of a measure. The amount of padding to add may \
24053 ha)69.336 454 R .473 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.673(ob).15 G 2.673(ed)-2.673 G
24054 .173(etermined by trial)-2.673 F .308
24055 (and error; 5 stepsizes is a good \214rst guess. Ne)69.336 466 R .308
24056 (xt, set a location tag on one of the notes in one of the re)-.15 F
24057 (gular)-.15 E 2.676(groups. The)69.336 478 R .176
24058 (manually-positioned note will be placed relati)2.676 F .476 -.15(ve t)
24059 -.25 H 2.676(ot).15 G .176
24060 (hat location tag. The x will be slightly left)-2.676 F .055
24061 (or right of the west or east of the e)69.336 490 R .056
24062 (xisting group; something lik)-.15 F 2.556(e3s)-.1 G .056
24063 (tepsizes might be a good \214rst guess. The)-2.556 F 2.935(yc)69.336
24064 502 S .435(an be speci\214ed in terms of stepsizes up from the note you\
24065 used for the location tag. Y)-2.935 F .434(ou can use a print)-1.1 F
24066 .143(statement using one of the special music characters, such as: dbl)
24067 69.336 514 R .144(whole, 1n, up2n, dn2n, up4n, up32n, etc. If)-.1 F .629
24068 (the note needs ledger lines, dots, or accidentals, these too ha)69.336
24069 526 R .928 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.128(ob).15 G 3.128(em)-3.128 G .628
24070 (anually positioned, which can be a)-3.128 F(bit trick)69.336 538 Q 1.3
24071 -.65(y. H)-.15 H(ere is a simple e).65 E(xample:)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0
24072 SF(score)105.336 556 Q(vscheme=3o)105.336 568 Q(beamstyle=4,4,4,4)
24073 105.336 580 Q(music)105.336 604 Q 6(11)105.336 616 S 6(:[)-6 G
24074 (pad 4] 4g =h; a; b; a;)-6 E 6(12)105.336 628 S 6(:4)-6 G(.c;8;2;)-6 E 6
24075 (13)105.336 640 S 6(:[)-6 G(down] 8e;; [ho 0] 2.f;)-6 E
24076 (print \(h.w - 2.3, h.y + 3\) "\\\(up2n\)")105.336 652 Q(bar)105.336 664
24082 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(36 -)-2.5 E 95.836 96 EBEGIN
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24162 % Printing header/footer
24165 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
24168 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .252(In this e)69.336 189 R .252
24169 (xample, 4 stepsizes of padding w)-.15 F .252
24170 (as added to the quarter note g of v)-.1 F .253(oice 1 on staf)-.2 F
24171 2.753(f1)-.25 G 2.753(.Al)-2.753 G .253(ocation tag)-2.753 F .561("h" w)
24173 (as set to this note. After the information about the second v)-.1 F
24174 .561(oice on staf)-.2 F 3.061(f1)-.25 G 3.061(,ah)-3.061 G .561
24175 (alf note w)-3.061 F .561(as manually)-.1 F
24176 (placed 2.3 stepsizes left of the \214rst v)69.336 213 Q
24177 (oice and at pitch c+ \(3 steps up from the g\).)-.2 E .367(If you also\
24178 need to place an accidental and/or dots, more padding should be reques\
24179 ted, and additional print)69.336 231 R(statements used for each item. F)
24180 69.336 243 Q(or e)-.15 E
24181 (xample, you could specify perhaps 5 stepsizes of padding, then add:)
24182 -.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(print \(h.w - 5, h.y + 3\) "\\\(flat\)")
24183 105.336 261 Q 95.836 270.6 EBEGIN
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24271 % Printing header/footer
24274 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman
24277 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF
24278 (to place a \215at sign in front of the c.)69.336 363.6 Q .361
24279 (Ledger lines needed by the notes also ha)69.336 381.6 R .661 -.15(ve t)
24280 -.2 H 2.861(ob).15 G 2.861(ep)-2.861 G .36(laced manually)-2.861 F 2.86
24281 (,u)-.65 G .36(sing the "line" command. If the note is)-2.86 F .177
24282 (more than three steps abo)69.336 393.6 R .478 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 2.678
24283 (rb).15 G(elo)-2.678 E 2.678(wt)-.25 G .178(he staf)-2.678 F .178
24284 (f, more than one ledger line w)-.25 F .178(ould be needed, and each w)
24285 -.1 F(ould)-.1 E 1.905(need to be speci\214ed separately)69.336 405.6 R
24286 4.404(.T)-.65 G 1.904(he y coordinate of the each ledger line w)-4.404 F
24287 1.904(ould be the same as the y)-.1 F .186(coordinate of the note, plus\
24288 or minus some number of step sizes. The length of the line depends on \
24289 the note)69.336 417.6 R .051
24290 (head. About 4.5 stepsizes is a good estimate for most notes, b)69.336
24291 429.6 R .05(ut a double whole needs more lik)-.2 F 2.55(e6s)-.1 G
24292 (tepsizes.)-2.55 E 69.336 447.6 EBEGIN
24293 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
24294 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.8 Brack)72.836 447.6 R
24295 (eting notes acr)-.14 E(oss staffs)-.252 E 69.336 465.6 EBEGIN
24297 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .914(In k)72.75 465.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G .914
24298 (board music, sometimes a brack).15 F .914(et is dra)-.1 F .914
24299 (wn to indicate that notes from tw)-.15 F 3.414(os)-.1 G(taf)-3.414 E
24300 .915(fs are to be played)-.25 F .56(with the same hand. The brack)69.336
24301 477.6 R .56(et is really just a v)-.1 F .56
24302 (ertical line with short horizontal lines at each end. But if)-.15 F
24303 (you need to mak)69.336 489.6 Q 2.5(el)-.1 G(ots of brack)-2.5 E
24304 (ets, a macro with parameters can be v)-.1 E(ery helpful.)-.15 E EP
24309 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(37 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
24310 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(staffs=2)117.336 108 Q(staff 2)105.336 132 Q
24311 (clef=bass)117.336 144 Q(vscheme=2f)117.336 156 Q
24312 (// Define a macro to draw a bracket to show that notes on two)105.336
24313 180 Q(// different staffs are to be played with the same hand.)105.336
24314 192 Q(// The parameters are location tags for the top and bottom notes)
24315 105.336 204 Q(// to be included in the bracket.)105.336 216 Q
24316 (define BRACK\(TOP, BOT\))105.336 228 Q
24317 (// Draw a short horizontal line 0.5 stepsizes above the top note)
24319 (line \(TOP.w - 2, TOP.n + 0.5\) to \(TOP.w - 1, TOP.n + 0.5\))105.336
24320 252 Q(// Draw a vertical line from 0.5 stepsizes above the top note)
24321 105.336 264 Q(// to 0.5 stepsizes below the bottom note.)105.336 276 Q
24322 (// Do all the 'x' coordinates relative to the same note \(in)105.336
24324 (// this case the top\), so that if the top and bottom chord happen)
24326 (// to be different widths, the line will still be vertical.)105.336 312
24327 Q(line \(TOP.w - 2, TOP.n + 0.5\) to \(TOP.w - 2, BOT.s - 0.5\))105.336
24329 (// Draw short horizontal line just below and left of the bottom note.)
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24332 348 Q(@)105.336 360 Q(music)105.336 384 Q
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24334 408 Q(// make sure there is enough room, and set a location tag)105.336
24335 420 Q(// on the top and bottom notes.)105.336 432 Q
24336 (1: [pad 2] ce =a;[] df =b; [] d =c; [] ce =d;)105.336 444 Q
24337 (2: [pad 2] g =e; [] a =f; [] af =g; [] g =h;)105.336 456 Q 6(22)105.336
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24480 % Printing header/footer
24486 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .956(Note that Mup supports cross-staf)
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24498 -.252 E 69.336 120 EBEGIN
24500 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Generally)71.945 120 Q 2.609(,b)-.65 G .109
24501 (eams do not cross bar lines, and Mup follo)-2.609 F .109(ws that rule.)
24502 -.25 F(Ho)5.109 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .909 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.609(fy)
24503 .4 G .109(ou w)-2.609 F .109(ant beams to cross a)-.1 F 1.192
24504 (bar line, there are at least tw)69.336 132 R 3.692(op)-.1 G 1.192
24505 (ossible approaches to getting the desired ef)-3.692 F 1.193
24506 (fect. The \214rst is to e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E .115
24507 (specify stem lengths such that all the beams in the v)69.336 144 R .114
24508 (arious measures will lie on the same line.)-.25 F -1.1(Yo)5.114 G 2.614
24509 (uc)1.1 G .114(an then)-2.614 F(use the line command to \214ll in the g)
24510 69.336 156 Q(aps in the beams across the bar lines.)-.05 E .32
24511 (The other approach is to dra)69.336 174 R 2.82(wi)-.15 G 2.82(nt)-2.82
24512 G .32(he bar line using the "line" construct.)-2.82 F 1.921 -.8(To d)
24513 5.321 H 2.821(ot).8 G .321(his you \214rst tell Mup that a)-2.821 F .136
24514 (measure is twice as long as is really is, so that you can put tw)69.336
24515 186 R 2.635(oa)-.1 G .135(ctual measures inside what Mup thinks is a)
24516 -2.635 F(single measure. Here is an e)69.336 198 Q(xample.)-.15 E/F1 10
24517 /Courier@0 SF(// First make an empty measure ending with an)105.336 216
24518 Q(// invisible bar. This is for the sole purpose)105.336 228 Q
24519 (// of allowing the real time signature to be)105.336 240 Q
24520 (// printed and would not be necessary if we)105.336 252 Q
24521 (// wanted to cross a bar line other than)105.336 264 Q
24522 (// the very first bar line of the piece.)105.336 276 Q(1: ms;)105.336
24523 288 Q(invisbar)105.336 300 Q
24524 (// Now, make the effective time signature twice)105.336 324 Q
24525 (// as long as the real time signature, but use 'n' so this fake)105.336
24526 336 Q(// time signature is not actually printed.)105.336 348 Q
24527 (// Set up for beaming across the entire double-length measure.)105.336
24528 360 Q(// \(You could could use other beamstyles if you wish, or custom \
24529 beaming.\))105.336 372 Q(score time=8/4n)105.336 384 Q(beamstyle=1/2)
24530 105.336 396 Q(music)105.336 408 Q
24531 (// Now do the double-length measure. On the chord)105.336 432 Q
24532 (// just after where we want a bar line, add some extra)105.336 444 Q
24533 (// padding and set a location tag so that we can draw)105.336 456 Q
24534 (// a bar line relative to the tag.)105.336 468 Q
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24536 (// Also set a location tag on the next bar line,)105.336 492 Q
24537 (// so that we can get the vertical endpoints of the)105.336 504 Q
24538 (// bar line that we draw from the endpoints of the)105.336 516 Q
24539 (// normal Mup-supplied bar line.)105.336 528 Q(bar =b)105.336 540 Q
24540 (// Now draw the bar line that goes through the beam.)105.336 564 Q
24541 (// Use the horizontal position relative to the "a")105.336 576 Q
24542 (// location tag on the chord in the second actual measure,)105.336 588
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24544 (// associated with the next bar line.)105.336 612 Q
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24640 % Printing header/footer
24646 end PEND 69.336 714.6 EBEGIN
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24651 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .649
24652 (Once in a while, music is written with dif)72.485 732.6 R .65
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24654 (fs. Mup does not support)-.25 F EP
24659 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(39 -)-2.5 E .158
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24662 -2.858 F(alue,)-.25 E .85(for e)69.336 108 R .85
24663 (xample, 3/4 and 6/8 time \(since 6/8 tak)-.15 F .851
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24665 -.25 F .851(ou can)-1.1 F(mak)69.336 120 Q 4.815(et)-.1 G 2.314(he outp\
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24670 (// set time signature to 3/4 but don't print it)130.336 162 Q
24671 (time=3/4n)130.336 174 Q(staffs=2)130.336 186 Q(staff 1)105.336 210 Q
24672 (// We want this staff to be in 3/4 time,)130.336 222 Q
24673 (// so beam things in groups of)130.336 234 Q(// quarter note times.)
24674 130.336 246 Q(beamstyle=4,4,4)130.336 258 Q(staff 2)105.336 282 Q
24675 (// We want this staff to effectively be)130.336 294 Q
24676 (// in 6/8 time, so we'll beam things)130.336 306 Q
24677 (// in groups of dotted quarters.)130.336 318 Q(beamstyle=4., 4.)130.336
24678 330 Q(// In real 6/8 time, the time unit would)130.336 342 Q
24679 (// be eighth note, so make that the default)130.336 354 Q(timeunit=8)
24680 130.336 366 Q(music)105.336 390 Q
24681 (// Add padding to the first chord on at least one)105.336 414 Q
24682 (// of the staffs, to make room for the manually placed)105.336 426 Q
24683 (// time signatures, and set location tags)105.336 438 Q
24684 (1: [pad 5; =t] c; 8d; e; f; g;)105.336 450 Q(2: [=s] g; f; g; 4.c;)
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24686 (// They are printed in 16-point newcentury bold font,)105.336 498 Q
24687 (// relative to the location tags that were set.)105.336 510 Q
24688 (// First print the 3/4)105.336 522 Q
24689 (print \(t.w - 4, t.y\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)3";)105.336 534
24690 Q(print \(t.w - 4, t.y - 4\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)4";)105.336
24691 546 Q(// Then print the 6/8)105.336 570 Q
24692 (print \(t.w - 4, s.y\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)6";)105.336 582
24693 Q(print \(t.w - 4, s.y - 4\) "\\f\(newcentury bold\)\\s\(16\)8";)105.336
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24852 (fset the printing on the pages to a)-.25 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.183
24853 (id the holes in the).2 F(paper)69.336 144 Q 6.117(.W)-.55 G 1.117
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24855 (his directly)-3.617 F 3.618(,y)-.65 G 1.118(ou can get the desired ef)
24856 -3.618 F 1.118(fect by using appropriate macros, and)-.25 F
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24858 (ages in tw)-2.5 E 2.5(op)-.1 G(asses.)-2.5 E
24859 (In the Mup input \214le, put something lik)69.336 174 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G
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24861 (// if the WIDELEFT macro is set,)130.336 204 Q
24862 (// make the left margin extra wide,)130.336 216 Q
24863 (// otherwise if WIDERIGHT is set,)130.336 228 Q
24864 (// make the right margin extra wide,)130.336 240 Q
24865 (// otherwise make them equal.)130.336 252 Q(ifdef WIDELEFT)130.336 264
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24871 (asses. First print the odd pages:)-2.5 E F1
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24876 (This idea should w)69.336 480 R .577
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24878 (gins are equal between the WIDELEFT)-.18 F 1.073
24879 (and WIDERIGHT parts. Otherwise you may get dif)69.336 492 R 1.073
24880 (ferent numbers of measures on each page in the tw)-.25 F(o)-.1 E
24881 (runs, and you')69.336 504 Q(ll end up missing or repeating measures.)
24882 -.1 E 69.336 522 EBEGIN
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24885 (complicated tempo changes)3.5 E 69.336 540 EBEGIN
24887 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .049
24888 (Sometimes you may wish to indicate tempo changes by sho)71.885 540 R
24889 .048(wing 2 note v)-.25 F .048(alues with an equals sign between)-.25 F
24890 .273(them. F)69.336 552 R .273(or simple cases, this is f)-.15 F .274
24891 (airly straightforw)-.1 F .274(ard, b)-.1 F .274(ut if you w)-.2 F .274
24892 (ant to include beamed notes or a triplet, a)-.1 F .157(little more w)
24894 (ork is required. Another use of this notation is to sho)-.1 F 2.657(wt)
24895 -.25 G .156(hat the music is to be played in "swing)-2.657 F .73
24896 (time," as in this e)69.336 576 R .73(xample, which has tw)-.15 F 3.23
24898 (rdinary eight notes on one side of the equals sign, and a triplet)-3.23
24899 F(made up of a quarter and eighth note on the other:)69.336 588 Q EP
24904 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(41 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
24905 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(// This example assumes "size" is set to 15)
24906 130.336 108 Q(size=15)130.336 120 Q(beamstyle=4,4)130.336 132 Q(music)
24907 105.336 156 Q(// set a location tag)105.336 180 Q(1: [=c] 8c+;a;g;f;)
24908 105.336 192 Q(// set X and Y to where the first note will be placed)
24909 105.336 216 Q(define X c.x - 3 @)105.336 228 Q(define Y c.y + 5 @)
24910 105.336 240 Q(// print "straight 8ths = triplet quarter plus 8th")
24911 105.336 264 Q(// print the basic notes and equal sign)105.336 288 Q
24912 (print \(X, Y\) "\\\(smup4n\))105.336 300 Q 6(\\\(smup4n\) =)12 F 6
24913 (\\\(smup4n\) \\\(smup8n\)")6 F
24914 (// print the beam between the straight 8th notes)105.336 324 Q
24915 (wide line \(X + 2.1, Y + 5.5\) to \(X + 7.2, Y + 5.5\))105.336 336 Q
24916 (// now do the triplet bracket)105.336 360 Q(line \(X + 14.7, Y + 7.0\))
24917 105.336 372 Q(to \(X + 17.6, Y + 7.0\) // horz left top segment)12 E
24918 (line \(X + 19.4, Y + 7.0\))105.336 384 Q
24919 (to \(X + 22.5, Y + 7.0\) // horz right top segment)12 E(line \(X + 14.\
24920 7, Y + 7.05\) to \(X + 14.7, Y + 5.3\) // vert left side segment)105.336
24921 396 Q(line \(X + 22.5, Y + 7.05\) to \(X + 22.5, Y + 5.3\) // vert righ\
24922 t side segment)105.336 408 Q
24923 (// print the 3 in the middle of the bracket)105.336 432 Q
24924 (print \(X + 17.9, Y + 6.1\) "\\s\(8\)\\f\(TI\)3")105.336 444 Q
24925 (// the 3 for the triplet)10 E(bar)105.336 468 Q 151.836 477.6 EBEGIN
24926 gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 77 rlineto 272 0 rlineto 0 77 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore
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24988 251.84 748.24 0.750000 up4n
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24991 267.02 748.24 0.750000 up4n
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24994 294.43 748.24 0.750000 up4n
24995 298.24 746.00 moveto
24997 311.63 748.24 0.750000 up8n
24998 317.46 746.00 moveto
25002 254.34 762.50 moveto
25003 269.64 762.50 lineto stroke
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25011 306.24 767.00 moveto
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25015 292.14 767.15 moveto
25016 292.14 761.90 lineto stroke
25019 315.54 767.15 moveto
25020 315.54 761.90 lineto stroke
25023 /Times-Roman findfont
25026 301.74 764.30 moveto
25027 /Times-Italic findfont
25033 446.05 743.00 moveto
25034 446.05 719.00 lineto stroke
25035 % Printing header/footer
25038 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /Times-Italic /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
25041 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .14(Note that if you w)69.336 574.6 R
25042 .14(ant a piece to be played in swing time, you may also w)-.1 F .139
25043 (ant to set the swingunit parameter)-.1 F(,)-.4 E(which will mak)69.336
25044 586.6 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G(he MIDI output use swing time.)-2.5 E 69.336 604.6
25046 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
25047 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.13 Placing)72.836 604.6 R(se)3.5 E
25048 -.14(ve)-.21 G(ral songs on one page).14 E 69.336 622.6 EBEGIN
25050 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .657
25051 (Sometimes you may wish to print more than one song on the same page.)
25052 72.493 622.6 R .657(While Mup considers all of its)5.657 F .188
25053 (input to be a single song, it is possible to get the ef)69.336 634.6 R
25054 .188(fect of separate songs.)-.25 F .188
25055 (First of all, on the last bar line of)5.188 F 1.135
25056 (\214rst song, use "hidechanges.")69.336 646.6 R 1.135(That w)6.135 F
25057 (ay)-.1 E 3.635(,i)-.65 G 3.635(ft)-3.635 G 1.135(he k)-3.635 F 1.436
25058 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 3.636(ra).15 G -.15(ny)-3.636 G 1.136(thing is dif).15 F
25059 1.136(ferent in the ne)-.25 F 1.136(xt song, Mup w)-.15 F(on')-.1 E(t)
25060 -.18 E .384(print the changes at the end of the \214rst song. Then use \
25061 a "block" for printing the titles for the second song.)69.336 658.6 R
25062 (Here is an e)69.336 670.6 Q(xample:)-.15 E EP
25067 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(42 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
25068 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(scoresep=10,14)130.336 108 Q(label="")130.336 120
25069 Q(header)105.336 132 Q(title \(18\) "Title for first song")130.336 144 Q
25070 (music)105.336 156 Q(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 168 Q(bar)105.336 180 Q
25071 (1: f;e;d;c;)105.336 192 Q(bar)105.336 204 Q(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 216 Q
25072 (bar)105.336 228 Q(1: f;d;2c;)105.336 240 Q(endbar)105.336 252 Q
25073 (// force time signature to be printed on next score)105.336 276 Q
25074 (// by changing the time, but only for an invisible measure)105.336 288
25075 Q(score time=5/4n)105.336 300 Q(music)105.336 312 Q(1: ms;)105.336 324 Q
25076 (invisbar hidechanges)105.336 336 Q
25077 (// Force the block closer to next score,)105.336 360 Q
25078 (// so it will better match the spacing of)105.336 372 Q
25079 (// the title of the first song.)105.336 384 Q(score scoresep=6,6)
25080 105.336 396 Q(// print title for second song)105.336 408 Q(block)105.336
25081 420 Q(title \(30\) " ")105.336 432 Q
25082 (// Allow some extra room above title)18 E
25083 (title \(18\) "Title for second song")105.336 444 Q(score)105.336 468 Q
25084 (// Set up for second song)130.336 480 Q(time=4/4)130.336 492 Q(key=1&)
25085 130.336 504 Q(music)105.336 528 Q(1: d;e;2f;)105.336 540 Q(bar)105.336
25086 552 Q(// Put score spacing back to original)105.336 564 Q
25087 (score scoresep=10,14)105.336 576 Q(music)105.336 588 Q(1: a;2g;4f;)
25088 105.336 600 Q(bar)105.336 612 Q(1: 2e;4c;d;)105.336 624 Q(bar)105.336
25089 636 Q(1: 2g;f;)105.336 648 Q(endbar)105.336 660 Q EP
25094 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(43 -)-2.5 E 111.836 96
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25244 /Times-Roman findfont
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25249 /Times-Roman findfont
25252 229.91 565.60 moveto
25253 (Title for second song) show
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25275 204.25 514.95 1.000000 4n
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25296 342.15 526.95 1.000000 4n
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25299 379.96 523.95 1.000000 2n
25300 383.85 524.70 moveto
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25302 435.27 520.95 1.000000 4n
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25310 467.65 517.95 lineto stroke
25312 576.00 535.95 468.00 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf
25314 155.79 457.95 1.000000 gclef
25315 169.33 463.95 1.000000 flat
25320 197.93 451.95 1.000000 2n
25321 201.83 452.70 moveto
25322 201.83 472.95 lineto stroke
25323 255.50 445.95 1.000000 4n
25324 249.27 445.95 moveto
25325 261.73 445.95 lineto stroke
25326 259.18 446.70 moveto
25327 259.18 466.95 lineto stroke
25328 291.91 448.95 1.000000 4n
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25330 295.59 469.95 lineto stroke
25335 325.89 475.95 moveto
25336 325.89 451.95 lineto stroke
25341 343.21 457.95 1.000000 2n
25342 347.11 458.70 moveto
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25344 406.02 454.95 1.000000 2n
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25351 462.50 475.95 moveto
25352 462.50 451.95 lineto stroke
25354 466.50 475.95 moveto
25355 466.50 451.95 lineto stroke
25357 % Printing header/footer
25358 /Times-Roman findfont
25361 240.44 741.42 moveto
25362 (Title for first song) show
25365 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
25368 end PEND 69.336 443 EBEGIN
25369 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
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25373 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .59(Cadenzas or cadenza-lik)72.426 461 R
25374 3.09(ep)-.1 G .591(assages are often written with an arbitrary number o\
25375 f notes per measure.)-3.09 F(One)5.591 E -.1(wa)69.336 473 S 2.5(yt).1 G
25376 2.5(oa)-2.5 G(ccomplish this is to use a tuplet with the appropriate nu\
25377 mber of notes.)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 491 Q(time = 3/4)
25378 130.336 503 Q(music)105.336 527 Q
25379 (1: { [cue]... 16g- bm;b-;c;d;e;f;g;a;b;a;g;f;e;d;c;b-;g- ebm;} 17n,2.;)
25380 105.336 551 Q(bar)105.336 563 Q 127.836 572.6 EBEGIN
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25398 203.87 731.00 moveto
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25409 228.64 704.00 0.583333 4n
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25450 369.89 742.03 lineto stroke
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25497 % Printing header/footer
25500 %%DocumentFonts: /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
25503 end PEND 69.336 660.6 EBEGIN
25504 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
25505 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.15 T)72.836 660.6 R(ransposition)
25506 -1.036 E 69.336 678.6 EBEGIN
25508 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .933(The transpose and addtranspose paramet\
25509 ers can be used to transpose the pitches for a staf)72.77 678.6 R 3.433
25510 (fo)-.25 G 3.433(rt)-3.433 G .933(he whole)-3.433 F 2.5(score. The)
25511 69.336 690.6 R(follo)2.5 E(wing table sho)-.25 E
25512 (ws what transposition v)-.25 E(alues to use for dif)-.25 E
25513 (ferent interv)-.25 E(als.)-.25 E EP
25518 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(44 -)-2.5 E .4 LW 398.736
25519 88.5 171.936 88.5 DL/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 12.5
25520 (halfsteps tranposition alter)176.936 98 R(nate transposition)-.15 E
25521 398.736 102.5 171.936 102.5 DL F0 47.78(0p)176.936 112 S(erfect 1)-47.78
25522 E(diminished 2)31.97 E 47.78(1a)176.936 124 S(ugmented 1)-47.78 E
25523 (minor 2)15.85 E 47.78(2m)176.936 136 S(ajor 2)-47.78 E(diminished 3)
25524 36.4 E 47.78(3a)176.936 148 S(ugmented 2)-47.78 E(minor 3)15.85 E 47.78
25525 (4m)176.936 160 S(ajor 3)-47.78 E(diminished 4)36.4 E 47.78(5a)176.936
25526 172 S(ugmented 3)-47.78 E(perfect 4)15.85 E 47.78(6a)176.936 184 S
25527 (ugmented 4)-47.78 E(diminished 5)15.85 E 47.78(7p)176.936 196 S
25528 (erfect 5)-47.78 E(diminished 6)31.97 E 47.78(8a)176.936 208 S
25529 (ugmented 5)-47.78 E(minor 6)15.85 E 47.78(9m)176.936 220 S(ajor 6)
25530 -47.78 E(diminished 7)36.4 E 40.28(10 augmented)176.936 232 R 15.85(6m)
25531 2.5 G(inor 7)-15.85 E 40.28(11 major)176.936 244 R 36.4(7d)2.5 G
25532 (iminished 8)-36.4 E 398.736 248.5 171.936 248.5 DL 289.446 88.5 289.446
25533 248.5 DL 222.216 88.5 222.216 248.5 DL 398.736 88.5 398.736 248.5 DL
25534 171.936 88.5 171.936 248.5 DL 1.21(This table continues in a similar w)
25535 69.336 262 R 1.21(ay for interv)-.1 F 1.21(als be)-.25 F 1.21
25536 (yond an octa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 6.21(.F).15 G 1.21
25537 (or each number of halfsteps you)-6.36 F -.1(wa)69.336 274 S .457
25538 (nt to transpose, there is more than one w).1 F .456
25539 (ay the transpose and addtranspose parameters can be speci\214ed,)-.1 F
25540 .579(as sho)69.336 286 R .579(wn by this table.)-.25 F .579(This allo)
25541 5.579 F .579(ws to you control whether a sharp k)-.25 F .88 -.15(ey o)
25542 -.1 H 3.08(ra\215).15 G .58(at k)-3.08 F .88 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 3.08(st).15
25543 G 3.08(ob)-3.08 G 3.08(eu)-3.08 G .58(sed in cases)-3.08 F .686
25544 (where there is a choice.)69.336 298 R -.15(Fo)5.686 G 3.185(re).15 G
25545 .685(xample, if the k)-3.335 F .985 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .685
25546 (ignature has three sharps, and you w).15 F .685(ant to transpose up)-.1
25547 F(tw)69.336 310 Q 2.5(oh)-.1 G(alfsteps, you could say either)-2.5 E/F2
25548 10/Courier@0 SF(transpose = up maj 2)130.336 328 Q F0(or)69.336 348 Q F2
25549 (transpose = up dim 3)130.336 366 Q F0 .709
25550 (The \214rst will result in a k)69.336 386 R 1.009 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 3.209
25551 <668c>.15 G 1.009 -.15(ve s)-3.209 H .71
25552 (harps, and the second will result in se).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.21<6e8d>
25553 .15 G 3.21(ats. These)-3.21 F .71(are equi)3.21 F -.25(va)-.25 G(lent)
25554 .25 E -.1(ke)69.336 398 S .754(ys; in major for e)-.05 F .754
25555 (xample, the)-.15 F 3.254(ya)-.15 G .754
25556 (re B and C \215at, which are the same note.)-3.254 F .753
25557 (It is up to you to choose the)5.753 F -.1(wa)69.336 410 S 3.256(yy).1 G
25558 .756(ou w)-3.256 F .756(ould lik)-.1 F 3.256(ei)-.1 G 3.256(tt)-3.256 G
25559 3.256(ob)-3.256 G 3.256(ep)-3.256 G 3.256(rinted. But)-3.256 F .756
25560 (no k)3.256 F 1.056 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 3.256(sa).15 G(llo)-3.256 E .756
25561 (wed to ha)-.25 F 1.057 -.15(ve m)-.2 H .757(ore than se).15 F -.15(ve)
25562 -.25 G 3.257(ns).15 G .757(harps or \215ats, so in)-3.257 F .13
25563 (most cases only one of the w)69.336 422 R .13(ays will result in a v)
25564 -.1 F .13(alid k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.63(,a)-.5 G .13(nd the other w)
25565 -2.63 F .13(ay will result in an error message.)-.1 F 1.02
25566 (The transpose and addtranspose parameters are allo)69.336 440 R 1.021
25567 (wed in score and staf)-.25 F 3.521(fc)-.25 G(onte)-3.521 E 1.021
25568 (xts, so the)-.15 F 3.521(yc)-.15 G 1.021(an be set to)-3.521 F(dif)
25569 69.336 452 Q .99(ferent v)-.25 F .99(alues on dif)-.25 F .99
25570 (ferent staf)-.25 F .99(fs, and on the score as a whole.)-.25 F .99
25571 (This is useful for printing scores where)5.99 F 2.375
25572 (some of the instruments are transposing instruments \(lik)69.336 464 R
25573 4.875(eB)-.1 G 2.375(-\215at clarinet\).)-4.875 F -1.1(Yo)7.375 G 4.875
25574 (uc)1.1 G 2.375(an set the transpose)-4.875 F .802
25575 (parameter on speci\214c staf)69.336 476 R .802(fs to appropriate v)-.25
25576 F .801(alues for the transposing instruments. Then if you decide you)
25577 -.25 F -.1(wa)69.336 488 S .579(nt to mo).1 F .879 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .579
25578 (he entire score to a ne).15 F 3.079(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-3.179 G 3.079
25579 (,y)-.5 G .58(ou can set the addtranspose parameter in score conte)
25580 -3.079 F 3.08(xt. Y)-.15 F(ou)-1.1 E 2.316
25581 (can enter all the music at true pitch, b)69.336 500 R 2.315
25582 (ut print the score and/or the indi)-.2 F 2.315
25583 (vidual parts with the correct)-.25 F(transposition.)69.336 512 Q 1.964
25584 (Another use for setting dif)69.336 530 R 1.964(ferent transposition v)
25585 -.25 F 1.964(alues is the follo)-.25 F 1.964
25586 (wing trick, useful in guitar music for)-.25 F .665
25587 (printing both the real chords and chords for capo.)69.336 542 R(Say)
25588 5.665 E 3.165(,f)-.65 G .665(or e)-3.165 F .665(xample, you ha)-.15 F
25589 .965 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H .664(ong that is in B \215at, b).15 F(ut)-.2 E
25590 .232(the guitar is to use a capo on the third fret, and play in the k)
25591 69.336 554 R .532 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.732(fG).15 G 5.232(.Y)-2.732 G .232
25592 (ou could de\214ne the follo)-6.332 F .232(wing macro)-.25 F
25593 (to print both v)69.336 566 Q(ersions of a chord, the capo v)-.15 E
25594 (ersion abo)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H(he real v).15 E(ersion:)-.15 E F2
25595 (define CHORD\(COUNT, NAME\))105.336 584 Q
25596 (bold chord all: COUNT \222NAME\222;)130.336 608 Q(// chord for capo)30
25597 E(ital\(8\) chord 1: COUNT \222NAME\222;)130.336 620 Q(// real chord)24
25598 E(@)105.336 632 Q F0(Then, set these transpositions:)69.336 652 Q F2 12
25599 (score transpose)105.336 670 R 6(=d)6 G(own minor 3)-6 E
25600 (// transpose score for capo)8 E(staff 1 transpose = up perfect 1)
25601 105.336 682 Q(// override score transposition)8 E F0
25602 (and similarly for an)69.336 702 Q 2.5(yo)-.15 G(ther staf)-2.5 E 2.5
25603 (fs. Then,)-.25 F(where)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ry).15 G(ou w)-2.5 E
25604 (ant to print a chord, say \(for e)-.1 E(xample\))-.15 E F2
25605 (CHORD\(3,Dm\))105.336 720 Q EP
25610 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(45 -)-2.5 E .271
25611 (This will print both v)69.336 96 R .271(ersions of the chord abo)-.15 F
25612 .571 -.15(ve c)-.15 H .271(ount 3 of the measure.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.271 G
25613 2.771(rt).15 G .271(he top chord it will transpose)-2.771 F
25614 (this to Bm, the capo chord.)69.336 108 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(rt).15 G
25615 (he bottom chord it will lea)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.5(ta).15 G 2.5
25616 (sD)-2.5 G(m, the real chord.)-2.5 E 69.336 126 EBEGIN
25617 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
25618 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.16 Placing)72.836 126 R -.14(ve)3.5 G
25619 (rses belo).14 E 3.5(wt)-.14 G(he scor)-3.5 E(es)-.252 E 69.336 144
25622 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .362
25623 (Sometimes, particularly with songs that ha)72.198 144 R .662 -.15
25624 (ve a l)-.2 H .362(ot of v).15 F .362(erses, you may w)-.15 F .362
25625 (ant to put some v)-.1 F .362(erses of lyrics as)-.15 F 2.458
25626 (blocks of te)69.336 156 R 2.457(xt belo)-.15 F 4.957(wt)-.25 G 2.457
25627 (he music. Probably the easiest w)-4.957 F 2.457
25628 (ay to do this is using "print" or "paragraph")-.1 F
25629 (statements inside a "block.")69.336 168 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(block)
25630 105.336 186 Q(print \(_win.w + 30, _win.n - 15\) "2.)105.336 198 Q(")18
25631 E(print "\\)105.336 210 Q(Here is the first line)105.336 222 Q
25632 (and the second line)105.336 234 Q(and the third line.)105.336 246 Q(")
25633 105.336 258 Q(print \(_win.w + 90, _win.n - 15\) "3.)105.336 270 Q(")18
25634 E(print "\\)105.336 282 Q(Here is another verse's first line)105.336 294
25635 Q(and its second line)105.336 306 Q(and its third line.)105.336 318 Q(")
25636 105.336 330 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)69.336 356 S 2.98(um)1.1 G .48(ay need to use \
25637 a little trial-and-error to determine the coordinates to use on the pri\
25638 nt statements, b)-2.98 F(ut)-.2 E .044(you only ha)69.336 368 R .344
25639 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.544(od).15 G .044(etermine one coordinate per v)-2.544
25641 (erse, and with a bit of practice it gets easier to \214nd the right)
25642 -.15 F -.25(va)69.336 380 S 2.561(lues. Since).25 F .061(the "print" st\
25643 atement is being used, the font and size will be determined by the size\
25644 parameter)2.561 F(and font parameter)69.336 392 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G
25645 (ather than by lyricssize and lyricsfont.)-2.5 E .216(If you also w)
25646 69.336 410 R .215(ant chords symbols with these v)-.1 F .215
25647 (erses, you can do that too. It is easiest if you use Courier font,)-.15
25648 F .05(as sho)69.336 422 R .05(wn in the e)-.25 F .05(xample belo)-.15 F
25649 1.35 -.65(w, s)-.25 H .05(ince its constant-width characters mak).65 F
25650 2.551(ei)-.1 G 2.551(te)-2.551 G .051(asy to line things up. If you use)
25651 -2.551 F 2.5(ap)69.336 434 S(roportional-width font, you will ha)-2.5 E
25652 .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(od).15 G(etermine ho)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(op)
25653 -2.5 G(lace the chords by trial and error)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
25654 (print \(_win.w + 50, _win.n - 35\) "3.)105.336 452 Q(")18 E
25655 (print "\\f\(CR\)\\)105.336 464 Q 72(CD)105.336 476 S 24(7G)-72 G(7)-24
25656 E(This is the first line)105.336 488 Q 42(CF)105.336 500 S
25657 (of the next verse)105.336 512 Q(B\\\(smflat\))105.336 524 Q
25658 (of the song.)105.336 536 Q(")105.336 548 Q 69.336 574 EBEGIN
25659 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
25660 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.17 A)72.836 574 R(utomatic piano r)-.7
25661 E(eduction)-.252 E 69.336 592 EBEGIN
25663 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .926(Perhaps you')72.762 592 R 3.426(dl)-.5
25664 G(ik)-3.426 E 3.426(ea4)-.1 G .926(-part v)-3.426 F .926
25665 (ocal piece written on 4 separate staf)-.2 F .926
25666 (fs, as well as a piano reduction on tw)-.25 F(o)-.1 E(staf)69.336 604 Q
25667 (fs with 2 v)-.25 E 2.5(oices. This)-.2 F(could be done using:)2.5 E EP
25672 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(46 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
25673 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(staffs=6)123.336 108 Q(bracket=1-4)123.336 120 Q
25674 (brace=5-6)123.336 132 Q(staff 3)105.336 144 Q(clef=treble8)123.336 156
25675 Q(staff 4)105.336 168 Q(clef=bass)123.336 180 Q(staff 5)105.336 192 Q
25676 (vscheme=2o)123.336 204 Q 12(staffscale=0.75 //)123.336 216 R
25677 (make piano staffs a little smaller)6 E(staff 6)105.336 228 Q(clef=bass)
25678 123.336 240 Q(vscheme=2o)123.336 252 Q(staffscale=0.75)123.336 264 Q
25679 (// Define macros to put each voice on its own staff)105.336 288 Q
25680 (// plus the appropriate staff/voice of the piano staffs.)105.336 300 Q
25681 (define S 1 1 & 5 1: @)105.336 312 Q(// soprano)12 E
25682 (define A 2 1 & 5 2: @)105.336 324 Q(// alto)12 E(define T 3 1 & 6 1: @)
25683 105.336 336 Q(// tenor)12 E(define B 4 1 & 6 2: @)105.336 348 Q(// bass)
25684 18 E(music)105.336 372 Q 6(S2)105.336 384 S(c+;;)-6 E 6(A2)105.336 396 S
25685 (f;e;)-6 E 6(T2)105.336 408 S(a;g;)-6 E 6(B2)105.336 420 S(c;;)-6 E(bar)
25691 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(47 -)-2.5 E 127.836 96
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25829 % Printing header/footer
25832 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Italic
25835 end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF
25836 (This can also be done using chord-at-a-time input style:)69.336 438 Q
25837 /F1 10/Courier@0 SF
25838 (// Define a macro to put each voice on its own staff)105.336 456 Q
25839 (// plus the appropriate staff/voice of the piano staffs.)105.336 468 Q
25840 (// This example assumes inputting notes from bottom to top.)105.336 480
25841 Q(define M [ 4 1 & 6 2; \\)105.336 492 Q 6(31&61)171.336 504 S 6(;\\)-6
25842 G 6(21&52)171.336 516 S 6(;\\)-6 G 6(11&51]: @)171.336 528 S(music)
25843 105.336 552 Q 6(M2)105.336 576 S(cafc+;cgec+;)-6 E(bar)105.336 588 Q
25845 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
25846 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.18 Diagonal)72.836 614 R(slash marks)
25847 3.5 E 69.336 632 EBEGIN
25849 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .346(Sometimes, instead of a note or notes,\
25850 a diagonal slash mark is printed on a staf)72.182 632 R 2.846(f. This)
25851 -.25 F .347(is used for v)2.847 F(arious)-.25 E .166(purposes, such as \
25852 strumming a chord \(in a guitar part\), or to mean that the pre)69.336
25853 644 R .166(vious beat should be repeated)-.25 F 2.096
25854 (or that a note should be impro)69.336 656 R 4.597(vised. Y)-.15 F 2.097
25855 (ou can get slash marks for all notes by setting the noteheads)-1.1 F
25856 (parameter)69.336 668 Q(.)-.55 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
25857 (noteheads = "allslash")105.336 686 Q F0(or if you w)69.336 706 Q
25858 (ant to use hollo)-.1 E 2.5(ws)-.25 G(lashes for half notes and longer)
25859 -2.5 E F1(noteheads = "slash")105.336 724 Q EP
25864 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(48 -)-2.5 E(Usually such sl\
25865 ash marks do not include a stem, so you may wish to also set)69.336 96 Q
25866 /F1 10/Courier@0 SF(stemlen=0)105.336 114 Q F0(If you just w)69.336 140
25867 Q(ant speci\214c chords to be slashes, you can use the chord head shape\
25868 o)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride:).15 E F1
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25916 (looks good; you can adjust to your preference.)69.336 290.6 Q/F1 10
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25991 (gan pedal heel and toe marks)-.14 E 69.336 477.2 EBEGIN
25993 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .278
25994 (Mup does not include characters specially for the standard or)72.114
25995 477.2 R -.05(ga)-.18 G 2.778(np).05 G .279
25996 (edal heel and toe indications, b)-2.778 F .279(ut a U in)-.2 F(helv)
25997 69.336 489.2 Q .741
25998 (etica font and the acc_hat music symbol can be used. Y)-.15 F .74
25999 (ou may w)-1.1 F .74(ant to mak)-.1 F 3.24(et)-.1 G .74
26000 (hem a bit smaller than)-3.24 F(the def)69.336 501.2 Q
26001 (ault size, so de\214ning macros for them may be useful.)-.1 E/F1 10
26002 /Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 519.2 Q(clef = bass)130.336 531.2 Q
26003 (// define strings for the organ pedal heel and toe marks)105.336 555.2
26004 Q(define HEEL "\\s\(-3\)\\f\(HB\)U" @)105.336 567.2 Q
26005 (define TOE "\\s\(-1\)\\\(acc_hat\)" @)105.336 579.2 Q(music)105.336
26006 603.2 Q(1: a-;b-;e;f;)105.336 627.2 Q(rom below 1: 1 HEEL; 2 TOE;)
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26048 /Times-Roman findfont
26051 345.52 746.30 moveto
26052 349.84 746.22 0.916667 acc_hat
26053 354.16 746.30 moveto
26054 /Times-Roman findfont
26058 /Times-Roman findfont
26061 223.73 700.04 moveto
26062 /Helvetica-Bold findfont
26066 /Times-Roman findfont
26069 284.08 697.63 moveto
26070 288.41 697.55 0.916667 acc_hat
26071 292.73 697.63 moveto
26072 /Times-Roman findfont
26080 467.65 737.33 moveto
26081 467.65 713.33 lineto stroke
26082 % Printing header/footer
26085 %%DocumentFonts: /Times-Roman /Helvetica-Bold
26093 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(49 -)-2.5 E 69.336 104
26095 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
26096 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.21 Generating)72.836 104 R
26097 (blank staff paper)3.5 E 69.336 122 EBEGIN
26099 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .835
26100 (It is possible to use Mup to generate blank music staf)72.671 122 R
26101 3.336(fp)-.25 G(aper)-3.336 E 5.836(.Y)-.55 G .836
26102 (ou simply use an input \214le that contains)-6.936 F 1.098
26103 (measure spaces, each ending with an in)69.336 134 R(visbar)-.4 E 6.097
26104 (.Y)-.55 G 1.097(ou can control whether you w)-7.197 F 1.097
26105 (ant clefs, time signatures,)-.1 F .423
26106 (braces, etc., and can control the spacing of staf)69.336 146 R .423
26107 (fs using the scoresep parameter)-.25 F 5.424(.H)-.55 G .424
26108 (ere is a simple input that)-5.424 F
26109 (will generate a page with 8 completely blank staf)69.336 158 Q(fs.)-.25
26110 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(score)105.336 176 Q 35(scoresep=9,100 //)130.336
26111 188 R(spread staffs out nicely)6 E 41(stafflines=5n //)130.336 200 R
26112 (don't print any clefs)6 E 21(label="" //)130.336 212 R
26113 (make sure left edges line up both on first)6 E 40(label2="" //)130.336
26114 224 R(and on subsequent lines)24 E 28(topmargin=1 //)130.336 236 R
26115 (allow extra margin to write in header/footer)6 E(bottommargin=1)130.336
26116 248 Q 40(time=4/4n //)130.336 260 R(don't print any time signature)6 E
26117 (music)105.336 272 Q(define SCORE)105.336 296 Q(1: ms;)130.336 308 Q 21
26118 (invisbar //)130.336 320 R(no bar line at the end of the staff)6 E(@)
26119 105.336 332 Q(define SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 356 Q(SCORE)130.336 368 Q
26120 (newscore)130.336 380 Q(@)105.336 392 Q
26121 (// print 8 staffs, with newscore between each)105.336 416 Q
26122 (SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 428 Q(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 440 Q
26123 (SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 452 Q(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 464 Q
26124 (SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 476 Q(SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 488 Q
26125 (SCORE_NEWSCORE)105.336 500 Q(SCORE)105.336 512 Q 69.336 538 EBEGIN
26126 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
26127 EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(13.22 Con)72.836 538 R -.14(ve)-.56 G
26128 (rting Mup \214les to other f).14 E(ormats)-.35 E 69.336 556 EBEGIN
26130 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.132
26131 (Since Mup generates PostScript, almost an)72.968 556 R 3.632(yP)-.15 G
26132 1.132(ostScript tool can be used on its output. In particular)-3.632 F
26133 3.631(,t)-.4 G(he)-3.631 E .668
26134 ("ps2pdf" tool that comes with Ghostscript can con)69.336 568 R -.15(ve)
26135 -.4 G .668(rt Mup output to PDF format, and the "ps2epsi" tool,).15 F
26136 1.572(which also comes with Ghostscript, con)69.336 580 R -.15(ve)-.4 G
26138 (rts a PostScript \214le to an Encapsulated PostScript \(EPS\) \214le.)
26139 .15 F(Man)69.336 592 Q 3.23(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-3.23 G 3.23(tp).15 G .731
26140 (rocessing and graphics programs will let you import EPS \214les, so th\
26141 is can let you insert Mup)-3.23 F(output into some other document.)
26142 69.336 604 Q .388(There is a package called "psutils" a)69.336 622 R
26143 -.25(va)-.2 G .388(ilable on most Linux archi).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .388
26144 (s, that contains v).15 F .388(arious Postscript tools.)-.25 F .351(The\
26145 se include "psnup" which lets you print multiple pages on one sheet of \
26146 paper with more \215e)69.336 634 R .352(xibility than)-.15 F(Mup')69.336
26147 646 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(anelsperpage parameter)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
26148 (nd "psselect" which prints a subset of pages.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 664
26149 S 2.509(uc)1.1 G .009
26150 (an check the user donated programs page on Arkkra')-2.509 F 2.509(sw)
26151 -.55 G .009(eb site for other programs for processing Mup)-2.509 F
26152 (input or output.)69.336 676 Q EP
26157 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(50 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103
26159 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
26160 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(14. MIDI)73.086 103 R(OUTPUT)3.75 E
26163 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.012
26164 (Mup will optionally produce MIDI output \(using the -m command line ar)
26165 73.848 121 R 4.513(gument\). Mup)-.18 F 2.013(is \214rst and)4.513 F
26166 .266(foremost a music publication program, so its MIDI capabilities ha)
26167 69.336 133 R .566 -.15(ve a f)-.2 H .766 -.25(ew l).15 H 2.766
26168 (imitations. Ho).25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.066 -.4(r, t).15 H .266
26169 (he MIDI).4 F .567(output is quite useful for "proofreading" \(or perha\
26170 ps we should say "proof-listening"\).)69.336 145 R .568
26171 (It is often easier to)5.568 F .182(spot a typo in Mup input by listeni\
26172 ng to it than to look at the output. Mup pro)69.336 157 R .181
26173 (vides enough MIDI control to)-.15 F .911
26174 (do virtually all of what MIDI supports, and will be adequate for man)
26175 69.336 169 R 3.411(yp)-.15 G .911(eople. Others ho)-3.411 F(we)-.25 E
26176 -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.712 -.4(r, m).15 H .912(ay \214nd).4 F(the)69.336 181 Q
26177 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ant a separate MIDI editor for really serious MIDI w)-2.6
26178 E(ork.)-.1 E .535(The follo)69.336 199 R .535
26179 (wing section assumes a general kno)-.25 F .535
26180 (wledge of MIDI. If you are not f)-.25 F .534
26181 (amiliar with MIDI, there are)-.1 F(man)69.336 211 Q 2.5(yb)-.15 G
26182 (ooks a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G
26183 (ilable on the subject at most music stores or computer book stores.).25
26184 E .959(Each v)69.336 229 R .959(oice is put on a separate MIDI track. T\
26185 he \214rst track contains general information such as k)-.2 F 1.26 -.15
26186 (ey a)-.1 H(nd).15 E .276(time signature. The ne)69.336 241 R .276
26187 (xt track will be for staf)-.15 F 2.776(f1)-.25 G 2.776(,v)-2.776 G .276
26188 (oice 1. If staf)-2.976 F 2.776(f1h)-.25 G .275(as a second v)-2.776 F
26189 .275(oice, that will be the ne)-.2 F(xt)-.15 E
26190 (track, otherwise it will be v)69.336 253 Q(oice 1 of staf)-.2 E 2.5(f2)
26191 -.25 G 2.5(,i)-2.5 G 2.5(fa)-2.5 G -.15(ny)-2.5 G 2.5(,a)-.5 G
26192 (nd so forth, one track for each v)-2.5 E(oice, top to bottom.)-.2 E
26193 .483(Output is in MIDI \214le format 1, with a def)69.336 271 R .483
26194 (ault of 120 quarter notes per minute, 192 ticks per quarter note.)-.1 F
26195 .04(MIDI channel 1 is used by def)69.336 283 R .04(ault for all v)-.1 F
26196 .04(oices. If you w)-.2 F .04(ant to use dif)-.1 F .04
26197 (ferent instrument sounds for dif)-.25 F(ferent)-.25 E -.2(vo)69.336 295
26198 S 1.006(ices, you will need to specify a dif).2 F 1.006
26199 (ferent channel for each v)-.25 F 1.006
26200 (oice, then specify the MIDI "program" for)-.2 F(that v)69.336 307 Q
26201 (oice. This is demonstrated in some of the e)-.2 E
26202 (xamples later in this section.)-.15 E 1.037
26203 (Mup MIDI output will handle repeats and \214rst and second endings, b)
26204 69.336 325 R 1.037(ut it does not kno)-.2 F 3.537(wa)-.25 G -.15(ny)
26205 -3.537 G 1.037(thing about).15 F .852("D.S. al coda" or an)69.336 337 R
26206 .852(ything of that sort.)-.15 F .852(It is possible to w)5.852 F .852
26207 (ork around this limitation to some e)-.1 F .853(xtent using)-.15 F
26208 2.702(macros. F)69.336 349 R .201(or e)-.15 F .201(xample, a section be\
26209 tween a "sign" and a "jump to coda" symbol could be put inside a macro)
26210 -.15 F .294(de\214nition, then the macro can be called. Then later in t\
26211 he piece, where the "D. S." occurs the macro can be)69.336 361 R
26212 (called ag)69.336 373 Q(ain if MIDI is de\214ned. F)-.05 E(or e)-.15 E
26218 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(51 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
26219 SF(// an introductory section, ends with a sign)105.336 96 Q
26220 (1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 108 Q(mussym above all: 5 "sign";)105.336 120 Q
26221 (bar)105.336 132 Q(// define macro for section between sign and)105.336
26222 156 Q(// symbol to "jump to coda")105.336 168 Q(define SECTION)105.336
26223 180 Q(1: g;a;g;;)105.336 192 Q(mussym above all: 5 "coda";)105.336 204 Q
26224 (bar)105.336 216 Q(@)105.336 228 Q
26225 (// print/play the section just defined by)105.336 252 Q(// the macro)
26226 105.336 264 Q(SECTION)105.336 276 Q(// now do the music up to the D.S.)
26227 105.336 300 Q(1: e;f;2g;)105.336 312 Q(ital above 1: 1 "D. S. al Coda";)
26228 105.336 324 Q(dblbar)105.336 336 Q
26229 (// human player would now flip back to)105.336 360 Q
26230 (// the sign, so do the MIDI equivalent:)105.336 372 Q
26231 (// play that section again.)105.336 384 Q(ifdef MIDI)105.336 396 Q
26232 (SECTION)130.336 408 Q(endif)105.336 420 Q(// now do the coda)105.336
26233 444 Q(1: e;d;2c;)105.336 456 Q(rom above 1: 0 "Coda";)105.336 468 Q
26234 (endbar)105.336 480 Q F0 1.123
26235 (Mup mainly just outputs the note information.)69.336 506 R 1.122
26236 (Mup will recognize octa)6.123 F 1.422 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.122
26237 (arks, and mo).15 F 1.422 -.15(ve n)-.15 H 1.122(otes up or).15 F(do)
26238 69.336 518 Q .808(wn appropriately)-.25 F 5.808(.I)-.65 G 3.308(tr)
26239 -5.808 G .808(ecognizes piano pedal marks.)-3.308 F .809
26240 (It does not attempt to interpret tempo or dynamics)5.809 F .561(marks \
26241 speci\214ed by "rom," "boldital," etc. or ornaments in "mussym" stateme\
26242 nt.)69.336 530 R .56(It does interpret rehearsal)5.56 F 1.133
26243 (marks as cue points.)69.336 542 R 1.134
26244 (It handles grace notes, rolls, slashes, and alternation groups.)6.133 F
26245 -1.1(Yo)6.134 G 3.634(uc)1.1 G 1.134(an control ho)-3.634 F(w)-.25 E(le)
26246 69.336 554 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G
26247 (to the music is by using the Mup "release" parameter).05 E(.)-.55 E
26248 .673(Some styles of music are often written in "swing time," meaning th\
26249 e players are e)69.336 572 R .672(xpected to play pairs of)-.15 F 1.458
26250 (notes with the \214rst twice as long as the second, e)69.336 584 R -.15
26251 (ve)-.25 G 3.958(nt).15 G 1.458(hough the)-3.958 F 3.958(ya)-.15 G 1.458
26252 (re written as if the)-3.958 F 3.958(yw)-.15 G 1.458(ere the same)-3.958
26254 (duration, or as if the \214rst were three times as long as the second.)
26255 69.336 596 R 1.028(The most common e)6.028 F 1.027(xample w)-.15 F 1.027
26256 (ould be)-.1 F .696(where the written notation sho)69.336 608 R .696
26257 (ws tw)-.25 F 3.196(oe)-.1 G .697(ighth notes lik)-3.196 F 3.197(e8)-.1
26258 G .697(;; or a dotted rh)-3.197 F .697(ythm lik)-.05 F 3.197(e8)-.1 G
26259 .697(.;16; b)-3.197 F .697(ut the musician)-.2 F("kno)69.336 620 Q 1.363
26260 (ws" that the composer really intended it to be played as if it were a \
26261 triplet {4;8;}3; The swingunit)-.25 F
26262 (parameter can be used to get Mup MIDI output to automatically follo)
26263 69.336 632 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(hat performance con)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G
26264 (ntion.).15 E 2.731(AM)69.336 650 S .231
26265 (IDI editing program will probably be necessary to add some ef)-2.731 F
26266 2.731(fects. Ho)-.25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.031 -.4(r, i).15 H
26267 2.731(ti).4 G 2.732(sp)-2.731 G .232(ossible to specify)-2.732 F
26268 (certain directi)69.336 662 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(or MIDI.)-2.5
26269 E(The)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re of the form:)-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
26270 (midi)105.336 680 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 2.5(SV)6 G F2(:)-2.5 E F3
26271 (be)6 E(gintime "k)-.4 E -.3(ey)-.1 G(wor).3 E(d=value";)-.37 E F0(The)
26272 69.336 700 Q F3(S)2.617 E F0(and)2.617 E F3(V)2.617 E F0 .116
26273 (specify the staf)2.617 F 2.616(fa)-.25 G .116(nd v)-2.616 F .116
26274 (oice for which the directi)-.2 F .416 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.616(st).15 G
26275 2.616(oa)-2.616 G(pply)-2.616 E 2.616(.A)-.65 G 2.616(se)-2.616 G(lse)
26276 -2.616 E .116(where in Mup, an omitted)-.25 F -.2(vo)69.336 712 S .338
26277 (ice will def).2 F .338(ault to v)-.1 F .338(oice 1, and both staf)-.2 F
26278 2.838(fa)-.25 G .338(nd v)-2.838 F .338(oice can be gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)
26279 -.25 G 2.838(na).15 G 2.838(sal)-2.838 G 2.838(ist. Certain)-2.838 F -.1
26280 (ke)2.838 G(yw)-.05 E .339(ords apply to the)-.1 F
26281 (entire score. In that case the form)69.336 724 Q EP
26286 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(52 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
26287 /Times-Bold@0 SF(midi all:)105.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(be)6 E
26288 (gintime "k)-.4 E -.3(ey)-.1 G(wor).3 E(d=value";)-.37 E F0 .1
26289 (is used instead.)69.336 116 R .099(The items speci\214ed using "all" a\
26290 re placed on the \214rst track, the track containing score-wide)5.1 F
26291 (information. The)69.336 128 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not applied to the v)
26292 -2.5 E(oices on the other tracks.)-.2 E(The)69.336 146 Q F2(be)2.606 E
26293 (gintime)-.4 E F0 2.606(,a)C 2.606(se)-2.606 G(lse)-2.606 E .106
26294 (where in Mup, gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.606(st).15 G .106
26295 (he beat into the measure where the MIDI output is to be placed.)-2.606
26296 F .206(If notes are to be turned on or of)69.336 158 R 2.706(fa)-.25 G
26297 2.706(tt)-2.706 G .205(he same instant in time as the)-2.706 F F2(be)
26298 2.705 E(gintime)-.4 E F0 2.705<2c8c>C .205(rst all "note of)-2.705 F
26299 .205(f" commands)-.25 F(are generated, then the "midi" command e)69.336
26300 170 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nts, then "note on" commands.).15 E(The)69.336 188
26301 Q F2 -.1(ke)3.344 G(ywor)-.2 E(d=value)-.37 E F0(gi)3.344 E -.15(ve)-.25
26302 G 3.344(ss).15 G .845
26303 (peci\214c information of what MIDI output to generate. The follo)-3.344
26304 F .845(wing k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rds).1 E
26305 (are currently supported:)69.336 200 Q F1 -.1(ke)76.926 218 S(yw).1 E
26306 31.385(ord v)-.1 F 73.235(alues meaning)-.1 F(midi S V)64.44 E(midi all)
26307 15 E .4 LW 435.986 222.5 69.336 222.5 DL F0 30.82(program 0-127)69.336
26308 232 R(program change \(ne)40.83 E 2.5(wi)-.25 G 24.45(nstrument\) yes)
26309 -2.5 F(no)38.205 E 24.72(parameter 0-127,0-127)69.336 244 R 120.02
26310 (parameter yes)15 F(yes)36.54 E 33.6(channel 1-16)69.336 256 R 128.9
26311 (channel yes)45.83 F(no)38.205 E 12.5(chanpressure 0-127)69.336 268 R
26312 (channel pressure \(after touch\))40.83 E 34.04(yes yes)43.38 F 39.7
26313 (tempo 10-1000)69.336 280 R(tempo, quarter notes per minute)30.83 E
26314 35.705(no yes)36.685 F 33.59(seqnum 0-65535)69.336 292 R
26315 (sequence number)30.83 E 34.04(yes yes)92.8 F(te)69.336 304 Q 49.85
26316 (xt te)-.15 F 46.81(xt te)-.15 F(xt meta e)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 99.45
26317 (nt yes).15 F(yes)36.54 E(cop)69.336 316 Q 26.47(yright te)-.1 F 46.81
26318 (xt cop)-.15 F(yright notice)-.1 E 34.04(yes yes)97.33 F 43.04(name te)
26319 69.336 328 R 46.81(xt sequence/track)-.15 F 76.42(name yes)2.5 F(yes)
26320 36.54 E 21.92(instrument te)69.336 340 R 46.81(xt instrument)-.15 F
26321 93.06(name yes)2.5 F(yes)36.54 E(mark)69.336 352 Q 36.48(er te)-.1 F
26322 46.81(xt mark)-.15 F(er meta e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 86.08(nt yes).15 F
26323 (yes)36.54 E 50.82(cue te)69.336 364 R 46.81(xt cue)-.15 F 123.06
26324 (point yes)2.5 F(yes)36.54 E 48.59(port 0-127)69.336 376 R(MIDI port)
26325 40.83 E 34.04(yes yes)121.12 F(on)69.336 388 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G 23.03
26326 (locity 1-127).15 F(note on v)40.83 E 95.71(elocity yes)-.15 F(no)38.205
26327 E(of)69.336 400 Q(fv)-.25 E 21.22(elocity 0-127)-.15 F(note of)40.83 E
26328 2.5(fv)-.25 G 94.3(elocity yes)-2.65 F(no)38.205 E(he)69.336 412 Q 52.91
26329 (xh)-.15 G .3 -.15(ex d)-52.91 H 28.21(ata arbitrary).15 F(MIDI data)2.5
26330 E 34.04(yes yes)83.64 F .034(The k)69.336 430 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15
26331 G .034(rds can be abbre).1 F .034
26332 (viated to their \214rst three or more letters, e)-.25 F .033
26333 (xcept "chanpressure" which requires at)-.15 F .389(least \214v)69.336
26334 442 R 2.889(el)-.15 G .389(etters to dif)-2.889 F .389(ferentiate it fr\
26335 om "channel" \("cha" or "chan" will be interpreted as channel\).)-.25 F
26336 .39(In most)5.39 F .342(cases, the "=" is follo)69.336 454 R .342
26337 (wed by either a number or some te)-.25 F .342
26338 (xt. Exceptions to this are discussed in the ne)-.15 F .342(xt fe)-.15 F
26339 (w)-.25 E(paragraphs.)69.336 466 Q 1.446(The "parameter" k)69.336 484 R
26340 -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G 1.446(rd is follo).1 F 1.446
26341 (wed by 2 numbers, separated by a comma.)-.25 F 1.447
26342 (The \214rst is the parameter)6.446 F(number)69.336 496 Q 2.926(,t)-.4 G
26343 .426(he second is the parameter v)-2.926 F 2.926(alue. Thus)-.25 F .425
26344 (to set parameter 7 \(which is the v)2.926 F .425
26345 (olume parameter\) to 90)-.2 F(for v)69.336 508 Q(oice 2 of staf)-.2 E
26346 2.5(f3)-.25 G 2.5(,s)-2.5 G(tarting at the be)-2.5 E
26347 (ginning of the measure, you can use:)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
26348 (midi 3 2: 0 "parameter=7,90";)105.336 526 Q F0 .098(The "on)69.336 552
26349 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .098(locity" and "of).15 F(fv)-.25 E .098(elocity" k)
26350 -.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .098(rds can ha).1 F .398 -.15(ve o)
26351 -.2 H .098(ne or more v).15 F .098
26352 (alues, separated by commas. If there is)-.25 F .09(only one v)69.336
26353 564 R .09(alue, it applies to all notes in each chord. If there is more\
26354 than one v)-.25 F .09(alue, the \214rst v)-.25 F .09(alue applies to)
26355 -.25 F .445(the top note of the chord, the second v)69.336 576 R .445
26356 (alue to the second-from-the-top note, and so forth. If there are more)
26357 -.25 F .092(notes in a chord than there are v)69.336 588 R .092
26358 (alues speci\214ed, the last v)-.25 F .091
26359 (alue speci\214ed applies to all of the remaining notes.)-.25 F 1.107
26360 (So, for e)69.336 600 R 1.107(xample, if you w)-.15 F 1.107
26361 (ant to emphasize the top note of each chord because it is the melody)
26362 -.1 F 3.607(,y)-.65 G 1.107(ou can)-3.607 F(specify tw)69.336 612 Q 2.5
26363 (ov)-.1 G(alues, as in)-2.75 E F3(midi 1: 1 "onvelocity=76, 60";)105.336
26364 630 Q F0(which w)69.336 650 Q(ould cause the top note to ha)-.1 E .3
26365 -.15(ve a ve)-.2 H(locity of 76 and all other notes to ha).15 E .3 -.15
26366 (ve a ve)-.2 H(locity of 60.).15 E .384(The "he)69.336 668 R .384
26367 (x" form can be used to insert an)-.15 F 2.884(ya)-.15 G .384
26368 (rbitrary MIDI data into the MIDI \214le. The v)-2.884 F .384
26369 (alue consists of an)-.25 F(y)-.15 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)69.336 680 T 2.5
26370 (nn).25 G(umber of he)-2.5 E(xadecimal digits.)-.15 E
26371 (Spaces and tabs can be included in the v)5 E
26372 (alue \214eld for readability)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .939(Note that Mup uses t\
26373 he MIDI standard, which numbers instruments from 0 through 127, b)69.336
26374 698 R .939(ut some MIDI)-.2 F(playback programs follo)69.336 710 Q 2.5
26375 (wac)-.25 G(on)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G
26376 (ntion of numbering them from 1 through 128.).15 E(Here are some e)
26377 69.336 728 Q(xamples:)-.15 E EP
26382 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(53 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
26383 SF(midi all: 0 "tempo=72";)105.336 96 Q
26384 (midi 1-2 1-2: 0 "channel=2"; 0 "program=14"; 3.5 "program=76";)105.336
26385 108 Q(midi all: 3 "hex= ff 00 02 00 01";)105.336 120 Q
26386 (// sequence number 1)18 E
26387 (midi 3,6: 0 "channel=5"; 0 "prog=15"; 0 "instr=dulcimer";)105.336 132 Q
26388 (// set parameter 7 \(usually volume\) to 100)105.336 144 Q
26389 (midi 2: "par = 7, 100";)105.336 156 Q F0(Here is a more e)69.336 182 Q
26390 (xtensi)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve ex)-.25 H(ample of ho).15 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G
26391 (idi commands might be used in a song:)-2.5 E EP
26396 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(54 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
26397 SF(score)105.336 96 Q(staffs=2)130.336 108 Q(vscheme=2o)130.336 120 Q
26398 (staff 2)105.336 144 Q(clef=bass)130.336 156 Q(voice 2 2)105.336 180 Q
26399 (// Make the bottom voice more staccato)130.336 192 Q(release=50)130.336
26400 204 Q(music)105.336 228 Q(// Set the tempo.)105.336 252 Q
26401 (// Start out at 108 quarter notes per minute,)105.336 264 Q
26402 (// but on count 4, slow down to 96 per minute.)105.336 276 Q
26403 (midi all: 0 "tempo=108"; 4 "tempo=96";)105.336 288 Q
26404 (// Put each voice on a different channel)105.336 312 Q
26405 (// using a different instrument sound.)105.336 324 Q
26406 (// The program numbers correspond to the)105.336 336 Q
26407 (// General MIDI sounds as noted.)105.336 348 Q
26408 (midi 1 1: 0 "channel=1"; 0 "program=68";)105.336 360 Q(//oboe)12 E
26409 (midi 1 2: 0 "channel=2"; 0 "program=11";)105.336 372 Q(//vibraphone)12
26410 E(midi 2 1: 0 "channel=6"; 0 "program=60";)105.336 384 Q(//french horn)
26411 12 E(midi 2 2: 0 "channel=4"; 0 "program=35";)105.336 396 Q
26412 (//fretless bass)12 E(// Make the top voice louder, and put an)105.336
26413 420 Q(// accent on the third beat)105.336 432 Q
26414 (midi 1 1: 0 "onvelocity=86"; 3 "onvelocity=100"; 4 "onvel=86";)105.336
26415 444 Q(// Set maximum reverb on french horn part,)105.336 468 Q
26416 (// starting at the second beat.)105.336 480 Q
26417 (// \(Reverb is parameter 91\))105.336 492 Q
26418 (midi 2 1: 2 "parameter=91, 127";)105.336 504 Q
26419 (// Set chorus on oboe to 75, from the beginning.)105.336 528 Q
26420 (// \(Chorus is parameter 93\))105.336 540 Q
26421 (midi 1 1: 0 "param=93, 75";)105.336 552 Q
26422 (// Pan the bass part to middle of left side.)105.336 576 Q
26423 (// \(Pan is parameter 10, with a value of 0 being hard left,)105.336
26424 588 Q(// 64 in the center, and 127 being hard right, so 32 is)105.336
26425 600 Q(// half way to the left.\))105.336 612 Q
26426 (midi 2 2: 0 "parameter=10, 32";)105.336 624 Q
26427 (// Now the music to be played...)105.336 648 Q 6(11)105.336 660 S 6(:e)
26428 -6 G(;d;2c;)-6 E 6(12)105.336 672 S 6(:c)-6 G(;b-;2g-;)-6 E 6(21)105.336
26429 684 S 6(:g)-6 G(;f;2e;)-6 E 6(22)105.336 696 S 6(:c)-6 G(;g-;2c;)-6 E
26430 (bar)105.336 708 Q EP
26435 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(55 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103
26437 0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
26438 EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(15. CONCLUSION)73.086 103 R 69.336 121
26441 EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .497(The Mup program pro)72.333 121 R .496
26442 (vides a con)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .496(nient w).15 F .496
26443 (ay to produce high-quality musical scores. W)-.1 F 2.996(eh)-.8 G .496
26444 (ope you enjo)-2.996 F(y)-.1 E 1.769(using it.)69.336 133 R 1.769
26445 (Appendix A gi)6.769 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.269(sas).15 G 1.769
26446 (ample input \214le, demonstrating man)-4.269 F 4.27(yo)-.15 G 4.27(ft)
26447 -4.27 G 1.77(he features of Mup. Y)-4.27 F 1.77(ou can)-1.1 F(do)69.336
26448 145 Q 1.084(wnload additional sample songs from the Arkkra Enterprises \
26449 web site listed belo)-.25 F 4.884 -.65(w. T)-.25 H 1.084
26450 (he web site also).65 F 1.644(includes se)69.336 157 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
26451 1.644(ral programs written by Mup users that may mak).15 F 4.144(eM)-.1
26452 G 1.645(up e)-4.144 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.145(nm).15 G 1.645
26453 (ore useful for you.)-4.145 F(Once)6.645 E(you')69.336 169 Q 1.442 -.15
26454 (ve u)-.5 H 1.141(sed Mup for a while, you may \214nd the Quick Referen\
26455 ce helpful for remembering details of the).15 F(Mup language.)69.336 181
26456 Q(If you ha)69.336 199 Q .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H
26457 (omments or questions, please contact:).15 E(Arkkra Enterprises)141.336
26458 211 Q 2.22 -1.11(P. O)141.336 223 T 2.5(.B)1.11 G(ox 315)-2.5 E -.8(Wa)
26459 141.336 235 S(rren).8 E(ville, IL 60555)-.4 E(support@arkkra.com)141.336
26460 259 Q(http://www)141.336 283 Q(.arkkra.com)-.65 E EP
26465 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(56 -)-2.5 E/F1 16
26466 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.4(Ap)244.416 324 S(pendix A).4 E
26467 (Example of a Mup input \214le)189.544 372 Q EP
26472 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(57 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
26473 SF(//!Mup-Arkkra)105.336 96 Q(// sample of a Mup input file)105.336 120
26474 Q(header)105.336 144 Q(title \(18\) "The Star Spangled Banner")130.336
26475 156 Q(title ital \(12\) "\(The United States National Anthem\)")130.336
26476 168 Q(title \(9\) "Text: Francis Scott Key" "Tune: J. S. Smith")130.336
26477 180 Q(title \(9\) "")130.336 192 Q("arr: William J. Krauss")12 E(score)
26478 105.336 216 Q(topmargin = 0.5)130.336 228 Q(bottommargin = 0.5)130.336
26479 240 Q(leftmargin = 0.65)130.336 252 Q(rightmargin = 0.65)130.336 264 Q
26480 (scale = 0.65)130.336 276 Q(packfact = 1.3)130.336 288 Q(key = 3#)
26481 130.336 300 Q(time = 3/4)130.336 312 Q(staffs = 2)130.336 324 Q
26482 (brace = 1-2)130.336 336 Q(barstyle = 1-2)130.336 348 Q(measnum = y)
26483 130.336 360 Q(vscheme = 2o)130.336 372 Q(beamstyle = 4,4,4)130.336 384 Q
26484 (endingstyle = top)130.336 396 Q(staff 2)105.336 420 Q(clef = bass)
26485 130.336 432 Q(define LYRICS lyrics between 1&2: @)105.336 456 Q(music)
26486 105.336 480 Q(// Starts on a pickup, so use space)130.336 492 Q
26487 (// at beginning of measure.)130.336 504 Q
26488 (// Voices are in unison for the first)130.336 516 Q
26489 (// few notes, so specify two voices)130.336 528 Q(// at once.)130.336
26490 540 Q 6(11)130.336 552 S(-2: 2s; 8.e<>; 16c;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 564 S
26491 (-2: 2s; 8.e<>; 16c;)-6 E(LYRICS 2s; 4;)130.336 576 Q([1] "Oh_";)22 E
26492 (// Since the first two sections are)130.336 588 Q
26493 (// almost the same, use a repeat)130.336 600 Q(repeatstart)130.336 612
26494 Q 6(11)130.336 636 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; c; e;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 648 S 6(:a)-6
26495 G(-; c; b-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 660 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; a; b;)-6 E 6(22)130.336
26496 672 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; a; g;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 684 R
26497 ("say. can you";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "stripes and bright";)180.336 696 Q
26498 (bar)130.336 708 Q 6(11)130.336 732 S 6(:2)-6 G(a; 8.c+; 16b;)-6 E EP
26503 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(58 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
26504 SF 6(12)130.336 96 S 6(:2)-6 G(c; 8.; 16;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 108 S 6(:2)
26505 -6 G(a; 8.g; 16;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 120 S 6(:2)-6 G(f; 8.e#; 16;)-6 E 33
26506 (LYRICS [1])130.336 132 R("see, by the";)6 E(\\)12 E
26507 ([2] "stars, through the";)180.336 144 Q(bar)130.336 156 Q 6(11)130.336
26508 180 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;c)-6 G 6(;d)-6 G(#;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 192 S 6(:c)-6 G
26509 6(;;b)-6 G(-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 204 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 G 6(22)130.336
26510 216 S 6(:f)-6 G 6(;;b)-6 G(-;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 228 R
26511 ("dawn's ear-ly";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "per-il-ous";)180.336 240 Q(bar)
26512 130.336 252 Q 6(11)130.336 276 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;r)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(e; ;)-6 E
26513 6(12)130.336 288 S 6(:b)-6 G(-; r; 8b-; ;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 300 S 6(:g)
26514 -6 G 6(;r)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(g; ;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 312 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;r)-6
26515 G 6(;8)-6 G(e; ;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 324 R("light what so";)6 E
26516 (\\)12 E([2] "fight, o'er the";)180.336 336 Q(bar)130.336 348 Q 6(11)
26517 130.336 372 S 6(:4)-6 G(.c+; 8b; 4a;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 384 S 6(:4)-6 G
26518 (.e; 8; 4;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 396 S 6(:4)-6 G(.a; 8g; 4a;)-6 E 6(22)
26519 130.336 408 S 6(:4)-6 G(.a-; 8b-; 4c;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 420 R
26520 ("proud-ly we";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "ram-parts we";)180.336 432 Q(bar)
26521 130.336 444 Q 6(11)130.336 468 S 6(:2)-6 G(g; 8.f; 16g;)-6 E 6(12)
26522 130.336 480 S 6(:2)-6 G(e; 8.; 16;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 492 S 6(:2)-6 G
26523 (b; 8.; 16;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 504 S 6(:2)-6 G(e; 8.d; 16;)-6 E 33
26524 (LYRICS [1])130.336 516 R("hailed, At the";)6 E(\\)12 E
26525 ([2] "watched, were so";)180.336 528 Q(bar)130.336 540 Q 6(11)130.336
26526 564 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 576 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;;;)-6
26527 G 6(21)130.336 588 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 600 S 6
26528 (:c)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 612 R
26529 ("twi-light's last";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "gal-lant-ly";)180.336 624 Q
26530 (bar ending "1.")130.336 636 Q(1-2 1-2: c; 8a-; r; 8.e; 16c;)130.336 660
26531 Q 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 672 R("gleam-ing, whose broad";)6 E
26532 (repeatend ending "2.")130.336 684 Q 6(11)130.336 708 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8)
26533 -6 G(a-; r; 8.c+; 16;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 720 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G
26534 (a-; r; 8.e; 16;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 732 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G
26535 (a-; r; 8.a; 16;)-6 E EP
26540 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(59 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
26541 SF 6(22)130.336 96 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(a-; r; 8.a-; 16;)-6 E 33
26542 (LYRICS [2])130.336 108 R("stream-ing? And the";)6 E(bar endending)
26543 130.336 120 Q 6(11)130.336 144 S 6(:c)-6 G(+; d+; e+;)-6 E 6(12)130.336
26544 156 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 G 6(21)130.336 168 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;b)-6 G 6(;c)
26545 -6 G(+;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 180 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; ; ;)-6 E
26546 (// continue to mark as verse 2 from now on,)130.336 192 Q
26547 (// so that the lyrics will line up properly)130.336 204 Q
26548 (// with the lyrics of the second ending.)130.336 216 Q 33(LYRICS [2])
26549 130.336 228 R("rock-ets' red";)6 E(bar)130.336 240 Q
26550 (// Define a mapping, and use the chord-at-a-time input method for the)
26551 105.336 264 Q(// next several measures.)105.336 276 Q
26552 (Specify the voices in bottom to top order.)12 E(define M)105.336 288 Q
26553 6([22)12 G 6(;21)-6 G 6(;12)-6 G -6 6(;11] @)-6 H
26554 (M: a-c+ee+; rrrr; 8a-bed+; a-aec+;)130.336 312 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336
26555 324 R("glare, the bombs";)6 E(bar)130.336 336 Q(M: egeb; egec+; eged+;)
26556 130.336 360 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 372 R("burst-ing in";)6 E(bar)
26557 130.336 384 Q(M: eged+; rrrr; eged+;)130.336 408 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336
26558 420 R("air, gave";)6 E(bar)130.336 432 Q(M: 4.a-aec+; 8b-geb; 4caea;)
26559 130.336 456 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 468 R("proof through the";)6 E(bar)
26560 130.336 480 Q(M: 2ebeg; 8.ebdf; 16ebdg;)130.336 504 Q 33(LYRICS [2])
26561 130.336 516 R("night that our";)6 E(bar)130.336 528 Q
26562 (M: faca; facc; b-ab-d#;)130.336 552 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 564 R
26563 ("flag was still";)6 E(bar)130.336 576 Q(M: egb-e; rrrr; egb-e;)130.336
26564 600 Q 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 612 R("there. Oh";)6 E(bar)130.336 624 Q 6
26565 (11)130.336 648 S 6(:4)-6 G(a; ; 8<>; g;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 660 S 6(:4)-6
26566 G(c; b-; 4a-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 672 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 G 6(22)130.336
26567 684 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; b-; c;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 696 R
26568 ("say, does that";)6 E(bar)130.336 708 Q 6(11)130.336 732 S 6(:f)-6 G 6
26574 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(60 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
26575 SF 6(12)130.336 96 S 6(:d)-6 G 6(;;e)-6 G(;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 108 S 6
26576 (:a)-6 G 6(;;a)-6 G(#;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 120 S 6(:d)-6 G 6(;;c)-6 G(;)-6
26577 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 132 R("star-span-gled";)6 E(bar)130.336 144 Q 6
26578 (11)130.336 168 S 6(:4)-6 G(b; 8d+<>; c+; b<>; a;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 180
26579 S 6(:4)-6 G(d; 4f; ;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 192 S 6(:b)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G
26580 (<>; a#; b<>; b#;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 204 S 6(:b)-6 G(-; 8<>; c; d<>; d#;)
26581 -6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 216 R("ban-ner yet";)6 E(bar)130.336 228 Q
26582 (mussym\(12\) 1-2: 2 "ferm";)130.336 252 Q 6(11)130.336 264 S 6(:a)-6 G
26583 (<>; 8g; r; e; ;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 276 S 6(:4)-6 G(.e; 8r; e; ;)-6 E 6
26584 (21)130.336 288 S 6(:c)-6 G(+<>; 8b; r; g; ;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 300 S 6
26585 (:4)-6 G(.e; 8r; d; ;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 312 R
26586 ("wave_ o'er the";)6 E(bar)130.336 324 Q 6(11)130.336 348 S 6(:4)-6 G
26587 (.a<>; 8b; c+; d+;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 360 S 6(:4)-6 G(.e<>; 8; ; ;)-6 E 6
26588 (21)130.336 372 S 6(:4)-6 G(.a<>; 8g; a; ;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 384 S 6(:4)
26589 -6 G(.c<>; 8e; a-; b-;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 396 R("land_ of the";)
26590 6 E(bar)130.336 408 Q(mussym\(12\) 1-2: 1 "ferm";)130.336 432 Q 6(11)
26591 130.336 444 S 6(:e)-6 G(+; r; 8a; b;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 456 S 6(:e)-6 G 6
26592 (;r)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(d; ;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 468 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;r)-6 G 6
26593 (;8)-6 G(a; ;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 480 S 6(:c)-6 G 6(;r)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G
26594 (f; fn;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 492 R("free and the";)6 E(bar)130.336
26595 504 Q 6(11)130.336 528 S 6(:4)-6 G(.c+; 8d+; 4b;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 540 S
26596 6(:4)-6 G(.e; 8; 4d;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 552 S 6(:4)-6 G(.a; 8; 4g;)-6 E 6
26597 (22)130.336 564 S 6(:4)-6 G(.e; 8; 4;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [2])130.336 576 R
26598 ("home of the";)6 E(bar)130.336 588 Q 6(11)130.336 612 S 6(:2)-6 G
26599 (a; 4s;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 624 S 6(:2)-6 G(c; 4s;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 636 S
26600 6(:2)-6 G(e; 4s;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 648 S 6(:2)-6 G(a-; 4s;)-6 E 33
26601 (LYRICS [2])130.336 660 R("brave?";)6 E(endbar)130.336 672 Q EP
26606 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(61 -)-2.5 E 11.836 96 EBEGIN
26607 gsave 0 0.25 0.75 setrgbcolor 0 636 rlineto 552 0 rlineto 0 636 neg rlineto closepath stroke grestore
26608 EEND 24 127 552 552 -636 636 10.836 732 PBEGIN
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26610 %%BoundingBox: 24 127 576 763
26612 1930114009 1930113259 sv
26613 0.650000 0.650000 scale
26615 (/tmp/ugexiM5077) inputfile
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26621 334.29 1404.11 869.54 5 1.000000 1.000000 stf
26622 117.79 1093.68 960.11 brace
26624 118.29 1093.68 moveto
26625 118.29 960.11 lineto stroke
26627 130.08 1075.68 1.000000 gclef
26628 130.33 978.11 1.000000 fclef
26629 144.70 1093.68 1.000000 sharp
26630 151.34 1084.68 1.000000 sharp
26631 157.98 1096.68 1.000000 sharp
26632 144.70 978.11 1.000000 sharp
26633 151.34 969.11 1.000000 sharp
26634 157.98 981.11 1.000000 sharp
26635 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont
26638 164.30 1081.68 moveto
26640 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont
26643 164.30 1069.66 moveto
26645 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont
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26650 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold findfont
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26660 206.76 1025.96 moveto
26661 232.29 1025.96 lineto stroke
26662 /Times-Roman findfont
26665 186.17 1025.96 moveto
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26668 200.58 1072.68 1.000000 dot
26669 195.00 1070.43 moveto
26670 195.00 1088.52 lineto stroke
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26672 222.02 1063.68 moveto
26673 234.49 1063.68 lineto stroke
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26675 231.94 1082.52 lineto stroke
26677 194.65 1090.02 moveto
26678 232.29 1084.02 lineto
26679 232.29 1081.02 lineto
26680 194.65 1087.02 lineto
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26685 223.52 1080.33 lineto
26686 223.52 1077.33 lineto
26687 231.59 1076.02 lineto
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26691 200.58 1072.68 1.000000 dot
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26693 187.64 1050.83 lineto stroke
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26696 234.49 1063.68 lineto stroke
26697 224.57 1062.93 moveto
26698 224.57 1044.83 lineto stroke
26700 187.29 1052.33 moveto
26701 224.92 1046.33 lineto
26702 224.92 1043.33 lineto
26703 187.29 1049.33 lineto
26707 224.22 1051.33 moveto
26708 216.16 1052.64 lineto
26709 216.16 1049.64 lineto
26710 224.22 1048.33 lineto
26713 191.32 1064.58 moveto
26714 191.39 1064.77 lineto
26715 195.95 1062.30 200.77 1060.55 205.86 1059.53 curveto
26716 210.94 1058.51 216.07 1058.26 221.23 1058.78 curveto
26717 221.22 1058.37 lineto
26718 216.02 1057.30 210.82 1057.28 205.62 1058.33 curveto
26719 200.42 1059.37 195.62 1061.39 191.24 1064.39 curveto
26721 205.58 1074.78 moveto
26722 205.59 1075.00 lineto
26723 209.65 1076.06 213.71 1076.06 217.77 1074.99 curveto
26724 221.82 1073.91 225.36 1071.91 228.36 1068.98 curveto
26725 228.15 1068.58 lineto
26726 224.93 1071.02 221.36 1072.75 217.45 1073.79 curveto
26727 213.54 1074.82 209.58 1075.08 205.57 1074.55 curveto
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26738 228.25 969.11 1.000000 4n
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29690 .......................................................................\
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29695 .......................................................................\
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29709 .......................................................................\
29710 ..............................54)69.336 530 R -2.43(center ............\
29711 .......................................................................\
29712 ..........................................................13,)69.336 542
29713 R(45, 86, 95)2.5 E -1.6(channel .......................................\
29714 .......................................................................\
29715 ....................................150,)69.336 554 R(152)2.5 E -2.16(c\
29716 hant ..................................................................\
29717 .......................................................................\
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29720 (15, 21, 34, 73, 74, 78, 80, 82, 102, 105, 106, 108, 110, 116, 121, 121)
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29748 G -2.18(tems ..........................................................\
29749 .......................................................................\
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29751 .......................................................................\
29752 .............................................21, 52, 67)2.01 E(curv)
29753 69.336 734 Q 2.44(e.)-.15 G(...........................................\
29754 .......................................................................\
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29764 .......................................................................\
29765 ................................37, 76, 80, 90)1.73 E
29766 (dashed ties and slurs)69.336 120 Q(...................................\
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29768 ...........19, 20, 27, 27)2.01 E(deb)69.336 132 Q -.02(ugging .........\
29769 .......................................................................\
29770 .................................................................8,)-.2
29771 F(129)2.5 E -2.42(decrescendo .........................................\
29772 ......................................................................7\
29773 1,)69.336 144 R(79, 102, 105, 106, 109)2.5 E -2.44(de\214ne ...........\
29774 .......................................................................\
29775 .......................................................................\
29776 ......95)69.336 156 R -.49(defoct .....................................\
29777 .......................................................................\
29778 ....................................18,)69.336 168 R(25, 108)2.5 E
29779 (diacritical marks)69.336 180 Q(.......................................\
29780 .......................................................................\
29781 ................................69).07 E(diamond-shaped notes)69.336 192
29782 Q(.....................................................................\
29783 ...................................................21, 52, 64)2.29 E
29784 -2.45(diminished ......................................................\
29785 .......................................................................\
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29800 .......................................................................\
29801 ..........................................................108, 121).9 E
29802 (D. S.)69.336 288 Q(...................................................\
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29806 ...........13,)69.336 300 R(15, 27, 71, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 105)2.5
29807 E -1.33(dynamics ......................................................\
29808 ...................................................1,)69.336 312 R
29809 (14, 48, 71, 102, 105, 106, 151)2.5 E -1.05(east ......................\
29810 .......................................................................\
29811 .....................................................................84)
29812 69.336 324 R -1.61(endings ............................................\
29813 .......................................................................\
29814 ...........40,)69.336 336 R(74, 102, 110, 150)2.5 E -1.61(endingstyle .\
29815 .......................................................................\
29816 ........................................................40,)69.336 348 R
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29819 ........................4, 6, 102, 126, 129)2.3 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)69.336
29820 372 T 2.5(np).25 G -1.75(ages .........................................\
29821 .......................................................................\
29822 .................................9,)-2.5 F(140)2.5 E(\214gured bass)
29823 69.336 384 Q(..........................................................\
29824 .............................................................69, 74, 10\
29825 2, 105, 106)1.45 E -1.89(\215ags ......................................\
29826 .......................................................................\
29827 ......................................21,)69.336 396 R(63, 105)2.5 E
29828 -.78(\215at ...........................................................\
29829 ............................................................3,)69.336
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29831 .......................................................................\
29832 ..........5,)69.336 420 R(22, 40, 48, 68, 71, 74, 86, 95, 110, 113)2.5 E
29833 (fontf)69.336 432 Q -.12(amily ........................................\
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29835 ..............22,)-.1 F(48, 74, 95, 110)2.5 E -1.88(footer ............\
29836 .......................................................................\
29837 ......................................5,)69.336 444 R
29838 (10, 84, 89, 93, 110, 121)2.5 E -1.88(fret ............................\
29839 .......................................................................\
29840 ................................................................51)
29841 69.336 456 R -1.61(Ghostscript ........................................\
29842 .......................................................................\
29843 .............................6,)69.336 468 R(11, 68)2.5 E -.78(glissand\
29844 o .....................................................................\
29845 .......................................................................\
29846 .............90)69.336 480 R(grace notes)69.336 492 Q(.................\
29847 .......................................................................\
29848 ....................................21, 22, 52, 72, 151)1.74 E -.5(grid\
29849 s .....................................................................\
29850 .......................................................................\
29851 ......14,)69.336 504 R(76, 110)2.5 E -1.33(guitar .....................\
29852 .......................................................................\
29853 ...........................................................50,)69.336
29854 516 R(147)2.5 E -2.15(header ..........................................\
29855 .......................................................................\
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29857 .......................................................................\
29858 .......................................................................\
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29860 .......................................................................\
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29862 -1.88(ifdef ...........................................................\
29863 .......................................................................\
29864 .......................96,)69.336 564 R(151)2.5 E(impro)69.336 576 Q
29865 -.91(visation .........................................................\
29866 .......................................................................\
29867 ................147)-.15 F -2.44(include ..............................\
29868 .......................................................................\
29869 ..................................................9,)69.336 588 R(100)
29870 2.5 E(in)69.336 600 Q -2.32(visbar ....................................\
29871 .......................................................................\
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29874 ........48,)69.336 612 R
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29876 \214cation ............................................................\
29877 .......................................................................\
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29887 E(le)69.336 672 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G -2.24(to .............................\
29888 .......................................................................\
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29890 -.5(length ............................................................\
29891 .......................................................................\
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29893 .......................................................................\
29894 .......................................................13,)69.336 696 R
29895 (84, 90, 138)2.5 E -.22(lyrics ........................................\
29896 ...........................................................5,)69.336 708
29897 R(14, 14, 43, 69, 74, 102, 105, 106, 113)2.5 E -.22(lyricsalign .......\
29898 .......................................................................\
29899 .........................................................48,)69.336 720
29900 R(113, 129)2.5 E -1.88(macros .........................................\
29901 .......................................................................\
29902 .............................8,)69.336 732 R(9, 95, 150)2.5 E EP
29907 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(64 -)-2.5 E
29908 (manual placement)69.336 96 Q(.........................................\
29909 .......................................................................\
29910 .....46, 90, 135, 135)1.46 E -.22(map .................................\
29911 .......................................................................\
29912 .........................................................34)69.336 108 R
29913 (mar)69.336 120 Q -1.15(gin ...........................................\
29914 ............................................................84,)-.18 F
29915 (86, 106, 113, 119, 126, 129, 140)2.5 E -1.32
29916 (measure .....................2,)69.336 132 R(8, 15, 17, 18, 19, 24, 27\
29917 , 37, 42, 47, 69, 72, 82, 85, 93, 105, 110, 114, 125, 138, 152)2.5 E
29918 (measure numbers)69.336 144 Q(.........................................\
29919 .......................................................................\
29920 ......40, 41, 110, 114)1.74 E(measure repeat)69.336 156 Q(.............\
29921 .......................................................................\
29922 ......................................................17, 65)1.75 E
29923 (measure rest)69.336 168 Q(............................................\
29924 .......................................................................\
29925 ...........................17, 42)1.74 E -.77(MIDI ....................\
29926 .......................................................................\
29927 ..............1,)69.336 180 R(9, 18, 50, 109, 112, 121, 135, 150)2.5 E
29928 (mid-measure parameter changes)69.336 192 Q(...........................\
29929 .......................................................................\
29930 ...................25).1 E -1.33(mordent ..............................\
29931 .......................................................................\
29932 ......................................................64)69.336 204 R
29933 -1.61(mouse ...........................................................\
29934 .......................................................................\
29935 ............................12)69.336 216 R -.78(MS-DOS ...............\
29936 .......................................................................\
29937 ...........................................................1,)69.336 228
29938 R(7, 11)2.5 E -1.06(multirest .........................................\
29939 .......................................................................\
29940 ................................8,)69.336 240 R(13, 42)2.5 E -2.45(mupd\
29941 isp ...................................................................\
29942 .......................................................................\
29943 .................11)69.336 252 R -1.89(mupprnt ........................\
29944 .......................................................................\
29945 ............................................................11)69.336
29946 264 R(music conte)69.336 276 Q -1.18(xt ...............................\
29947 .......................................................................\
29948 ........3,)-.15 F(14, 15, 84, 89, 95, 129)2.5 E -1.34(mussym ..........\
29949 .......................................................................\
29950 ........................71,)69.336 288 R(73, 77, 90, 102, 105, 106, 151)
29951 2.5 E(neutral clef)69.336 300 Q(.......................................\
29952 .......................................................................\
29953 ..............................108, 121)1.74 E(ne)69.336 312 Q -.79(wpag\
29954 e .....................................................................\
29955 .......................................................................\
29956 13,)-.25 F(93, 129)2.5 E(ne)69.336 324 Q -.51(wscore ..................\
29957 .......................................................................\
29958 ..................................................13,)-.25 F(93, 129)2.5
29959 E -1.61(north .........................................................\
29960 .......................................................................\
29961 ................................84)69.336 336 R -1.61(notes ....2,)
29962 69.336 348 R(8, 14, 16, 19, 33, 42, 45, 48, 63, 67, 72, 72, 80, 84, 84,\
29963 85, 105, 108, 109, 116, 128, 135, 150, 151)2.5 E(numbering pages)69.336
29964 360 Q(.................................................................\
29965 ......................................................................1\
29966 0, 94).9 E(octa)69.336 372 Q -.95 -.15(ve .)-.2 H(.....................\
29967 ..................................................................2, 17\
29968 , 20, 71, 80, 102, 102, 105, 108, 126, 151).15 E(odd pages)69.336 384 Q
29969 (......................................................................\
29970 .......................................................................\
29971 .....9, 140)1.73 E -2.16(ornaments ....................................\
29972 .......................................................................\
29973 ...............................64,)69.336 396 R(71, 151)2.5 E(pack)
29974 69.336 408 Q -.15(ex)-.1 G 1.43(p.).15 G(..............................\
29975 .......................................................................\
29976 ...........................................116, 129)-1.43 E(packf)69.336
29977 420 Q -1.77(act .......................................................\
29978 .......................................................................\
29979 ...................116,)-.1 F(129)2.5 E -.22(padding ..................\
29980 .......................................................................\
29981 ....................................................23,)69.336 432 R
29982 (39, 135)2.5 E(page footer)69.336 444 Q(...............................\
29983 .......................................................................\
29984 ..........5, 10, 84, 89, 93, 110, 121)1.74 E(page header)69.336 456 Q(.\
29985 .......................................................................\
29986 .................................5, 10, 14, 84, 89, 93, 110, 121)1.47 E
29987 -1.88(pageheight ......................................................\
29988 .......................................................................\
29989 ........................117)69.336 468 R(page number)69.336 480 Q(.....\
29990 .......................................................................\
29991 ..................................................................10, 9\
29992 4).07 E(page)69.336 492 Q -1.91(width .................................\
29993 .......................................................................\
29994 ..............................................117)-.25 F -.48(paragraph\
29995 ......................................................................\
29996 .......................................................................\
29997 ...........87)69.336 504 R -1.87(parameters ...........................\
29998 .......................................................................\
29999 .............3,)69.336 516 R(13, 14, 96, 102, 129, 152)2.5 E -2.15(pare\
30000 ntheses ...............................................................\
30001 .......................................................................\
30002 ....16,)69.336 528 R(17, 51)2.5 E -2.16(pedal .........................\
30003 .......................................................................\
30004 ........................5,)69.336 540 R(64, 71, 81, 105, 117, 151)2.5 E
30005 -1.33(pedstyle ........................................................\
30006 .......................................................................\
30007 ....................81,)69.336 552 R(117)2.5 E -.77(percussion ........\
30008 .......................................................................\
30009 ......................................................................1\
30010 21)69.336 564 R -1.6(phrase ...........................................\
30011 .......................................................................\
30012 ............................5,)69.336 576 R(14, 71, 78)2.5 E
30013 (piano reduction)69.336 588 Q(.........................................\
30014 .......................................................................\
30015 .............................145)2.01 E(pickup measure)69.336 600 Q(...\
30016 .......................................................................\
30017 ...........................................................4, 10, 16)
30018 1.46 E(piled te)69.336 612 Q -.35(xt ..................................\
30019 .......................................................................\
30020 ..........................................69,)-.15 F(75)2.5 E -.5(pitch\
30021 ......................................................................\
30022 ..........................................2,)69.336 624 R
30023 (16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 26, 121)2.5 E -1.62(PostScript ...............\
30024 .......................................................................\
30025 ....................................................1,)69.336 636 R
30026 (6, 11, 68)2.5 E -1.89(print ..........................................\
30027 ...................................1,)69.336 648 R
30028 (6, 7, 11, 13, 72, 84, 86, 110, 121, 121, 125, 127, 135)2.5 E -1.06(quo\
30029 ting ..................................................................\
30030 .......................................................................\
30031 ...................97)69.336 660 R -.77(reduction .....................\
30032 .......................................................................\
30033 ...........................................................145)69.336
30034 672 R(re)69.336 684 Q -.9(gistration ..................................\
30035 .......................................................................\
30036 .........................................1,)-.15 F(10)2.5 E
30037 (rehearsal marks)69.336 696 Q(.........................................\
30038 ........................................................40, 74, 102, 11\
30039 0, 114, 118, 151)1.47 E -.76(release ..................................\
30040 .......................................................................\
30041 ....................................................25)69.336 708 R
30042 -2.43(repeat ..........................................................\
30043 .......................................................................\
30044 ..33,)69.336 720 R(37, 65, 147, 150)2.5 E -2.44(rest ..................\
30045 .......................................................................\
30046 ..........................8,)69.336 732 R
30047 (16, 18, 22, 42, 45, 64, 85, 128)2.5 E EP
30052 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(65 -)-2.5 E -.49(restart ..\
30053 .......................................................................\
30054 .......................................................................\
30055 ..............37)69.336 96 R(rightmar)69.336 108 Q -.04(gin ...........\
30056 .......................................................................\
30057 ...................................................93,)-.18 F(119, 140)
30058 2.5 E -1.89(roll ......................................................\
30059 .......................................................................\
30060 ................................81,)69.336 120 R(90)2.5 E -1.05(roman .\
30061 .......................................................................\
30062 ..........40,)69.336 132 R
30063 (48, 68, 71, 73, 74, 86, 102, 105, 106, 110, 113)2.5 E -.49(scale .....\
30064 .......................................................................\
30065 .......................................................................\
30066 ...119,)69.336 144 R(129)2.5 E -1.6
30067 (score ..................................1,)69.336 156 R(3, 4, 5, 8, 14\
30068 , 39, 40, 48, 49, 74, 93, 95, 102, 107, 112, 114, 120, 128, 151, 155)2.5
30069 E -1.04(scorepad ......................................................\
30070 .......................................................................\
30071 ...................120,)69.336 168 R(129)2.5 E -2.43(scoresep .........\
30072 .......................................................................\
30073 .......................................................................\
30074 ..121)69.336 180 R -.5(scrolling ......................................\
30075 .......................................................................\
30076 .............................................11)69.336 192 R -1.61(semi\
30077 colon .................................................................\
30078 .....................................2,)69.336 204 R
30079 (13, 15, 21, 33, 43, 72, 102, 129)2.5 E(shaped notes)69.336 216 Q(.....\
30080 .......................................................................\
30081 ..............................................14, 20, 22, 56, 114).62 E
30082 (share)69.336 228 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G -.68(re .............................\
30083 .......................................................................\
30084 ................................................1,).1 F(10)2.5 E -2.16(\
30085 sharp .................................................................\
30086 ...................................................3,)69.336 240 R
30087 (4, 17, 63, 74, 102, 112, 126)2.5 E -1.05(size ........................\
30088 ......................................................................5\
30089 ,)69.336 252 R(22, 40, 48, 68, 68, 74, 78, 86, 86, 113, 121)2.5 E -.5(s\
30090 lash ..................................................................\
30091 ............................................7,)69.336 264 R
30092 (22, 22, 33, 52, 70, 75, 147, 151)2.5 E -1.89(slide ...................\
30093 .......................................................................\
30094 .......................................................................\
30095 52)69.336 276 R -1.61(slope ...........................................\
30096 .......................................................................\
30097 ......................................32,)69.336 288 R(103)2.5 E -.5(sl\
30098 ur ....................................................................\
30099 .......................................................................\
30100 .................20,)69.336 300 R(27)2.5 E -2.17(small ................\
30101 .......................................................................\
30102 .......................................................11,)69.336 312 R
30103 (19, 21, 67)2.5 E -2.17(south .........................................\
30104 .......................................................................\
30105 ................................................84)69.336 324 R -.21
30106 (space ...........................................................2,)
30108 (4, 8, 13, 16, 18, 23, 39, 45, 47, 47, 68, 116, 120, 122, 128, 135)2.5 E
30109 -.2(spacing ...........................................................\
30110 .......................................................................\
30111 ........\(see)69.336 348 R(padding\))2.5 E -.21(staccato ..............\
30112 .......................................................................\
30113 ......................................................................2\
30114 2)69.336 360 R(staf)69.336 372 Q 1.98(f.)-.25 G(....................13,\
30115 14, 15, 43, 48, 69, 71, 74, 81, 82, 84, 102, 107, 108, 110, 112, 122, \
30116 122, 127, 150, 151)-1.98 E(staf)69.336 384 Q 2.5(fp)-.25 G -.23(aper ..\
30117 .......................................................................\
30118 .......................................................................\
30119 .....149)-2.5 F(staf)69.336 396 Q -1.36(\215ines ......................\
30120 .......................................................................\
30121 .....................................................50,)-.25 F(121)2.5
30122 E(staf)69.336 408 Q -2.46(fpad ........................................\
30123 .......................................................................\
30124 ...................................122,)-.25 F(129)2.5 E(staf)69.336 420
30125 Q -1.35(fsep ..........................................................\
30126 .......................................................................\
30127 .................123,)-.25 F(129)2.5 E -1.89(stem .....................\
30128 .......................................................................\
30129 .....................................22,)69.336 432 R
30130 (22, 32, 63, 84, 128)2.5 E(stem direction)69.336 444 Q(................\
30131 .......................................................................\
30132 .......................................22, 22, 31, 127).06 E
30133 (stem length)69.336 456 Q(.............................................\
30134 .......................................................................\
30135 ..........................23, 123).61 E -2.16(stepsize ................\
30136 ..........................................................13,)69.336 468
30137 R(23, 39, 85, 108, 109, 109, 120, 121, 122, 123, 135)2.5 E -2.17(string\
30138 s ............................................................14,)69.336
30139 480 R(22, 22, 22, 40, 40, 44, 67, 72, 80, 86, 95, 107, 110, 112, 121)2.5
30140 E -.78(strum ..........................................................\
30141 .......................................................................\
30142 ............................147)69.336 492 R -.77(subscript/superscript\
30143 ......................................................................\
30144 .................................................................69)
30145 69.336 504 R(swing time)69.336 516 Q(..................................\
30146 .......................................................................\
30147 ....................................124, 151).33 E -1.61(syllable .....\
30148 .......................................................................\
30149 .......................................................................\
30150 .....5,)69.336 528 R(43)2.5 E -1.9(sylposition ........................\
30151 .......................................................................\
30152 ................................................49,)69.336 540 R(124)2.5
30153 E -.49(tablature ......................................................\
30154 .......................................................................\
30155 ...............50,)69.336 552 R(79, 121)2.5 E -.22(tag ................\
30156 .......................................................................\
30157 ..................................................21,)69.336 564 R
30158 (23, 39, 84, 135)2.5 E -.5(tempo ......................................\
30159 .......................................................................\
30160 .............................1,)69.336 576 R(14, 151, 152)2.5 E(te)
30161 69.336 588 Q(xt strings)-.15 E(........................................\
30162 .............14, 22, 22, 22, 40, 40, 44, 67, 72, 80, 86, 95, 107, 110, \
30163 112, 121).48 E -.5(tie ................................................\
30164 .......................................................................\
30165 .................................19,)69.336 600 R(26, 52)2.5 E -1.34(ti\
30166 l .....................................................................\
30167 .......................................................................\
30168 .........................73)69.336 612 R -.78(time ....................\
30169 .................................................................2,)
30170 69.336 624 R(15, 21, 32, 33, 43, 63, 71, 72, 85, 105, 116, 125)2.5 E
30171 (time signature)69.336 636 Q(..........................................\
30172 ............................3, 8, 15, 17, 39, 40, 41, 72, 85, 121, 125,\
30173 138, 150).06 E -1.34(timeunit ........................................\
30174 .......................................................................\
30175 ....................................16,)69.336 648 R(125)2.5 E -1.06(ti\
30176 tle ...................................................................\
30177 .......................................................................\
30178 ........5,)69.336 660 R(13, 14, 86)2.5 E -.22(toe. ....................\
30179 .......................................................................\
30180 .....................................................................14\
30181 8)69.336 672 R -.78
30182 (top ...............................................13,)69.336 684 R(14\
30183 , 43, 71, 72, 73, 82, 84, 84, 89, 93, 103, 106, 110, 121, 123, 126, 150)
30184 2.5 E(topmar)69.336 696 Q -1.43(gin ...................................\
30185 .......................................................................\
30186 ............................................126)-.18 F -.77(transpose .\
30187 .......................................................................\
30188 .....................................50,)69.336 708 R
30189 (54, 75, 102, 121, 126, 143)2.5 E -.49(track ..........................\
30190 .......................................................................\
30191 .............................................................150)69.336
30192 720 R -2.45(trill .....................................................\
30193 .......................................................................\
30194 ...........................64,)69.336 732 R(77, 90)2.5 E EP
30199 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(66 -)-2.5 E -1.88(triplets \
30200 .......................................................................\
30201 .......................................................................\
30202 \(see)69.336 96 R(tuplets\))2.5 E -2.17(tuplets .......................\
30203 .......................................................................\
30204 ........................................................33,)69.336 108 R
30205 (135)2.5 E -1.61(turn .................................................\
30206 .......................................................................\
30207 ..........................................64)69.336 120 R
30208 (uncollapseable space)69.336 132 Q(....................................\
30209 .......................................................................\
30210 ............................16).36 E -.77(undef .......................\
30211 .......................................................................\
30212 .................................................................96)
30213 69.336 144 R -.77(underline ...........................................\
30214 .......................................................................\
30215 .......................................69)69.336 156 R -1.87(underscore\
30216 ......................................................................\
30217 ...........................................................8,)69.336 168
30218 R(45, 69, 76, 95)2.5 E -2.45(units ....................................\
30219 .......................................................................\
30220 ....................................................126)69.336 180 R
30221 -.49(UNIX .............................................................\
30222 .......................................................................\
30223 ......................8,)69.336 192 R(11)2.5 E -.15(ve)69.336 204 S -.07
30224 (locity ...............................................................\
30225 .......................................................................\
30226 ...................152).15 F -.15(ve)69.336 216 S -1.45(rse ...........\
30227 .......................................................................\
30228 ............................................................5,).15 F
30229 (44, 69, 145)2.5 E -2.17(visible ......................................\
30230 ..........................................................8,)69.336 228
30231 R(8, 8, 43, 50, 71, 84, 103, 110, 122, 127)2.5 E -.2(vo)69.336 240 S
30232 -1.96(ice .............................................................\
30233 .................................4,).2 F
30234 (14, 15, 15, 78, 82, 90, 102, 128, 135, 150)2.5 E -.78(with ...........\
30235 .......................................................................\
30236 .......................................................................\
30237 ..22,)69.336 252 R(54)2.5 E -.15(ve)69.336 264 S(rtical motion).15 E(..\
30238 .......................................................................\
30239 .......................................................................\
30240 69)1.32 E -.49(vscheme ................................................\
30241 .......................................................................\
30242 ...........................78,)69.336 276 R(128)2.5 E -.1(wa)69.336 288
30243 S(vy lines)-.1 E(......................................................\
30244 .......................................................................\
30245 ....................76, 90)1.75 E -1.33(west ..........................\
30246 .......................................................................\
30247 ................................................................84)
30248 69.336 300 R(X-shaped notes)69.336 312 Q(..............................\
30249 .......................................................................\
30250 ...............................21, 52, 64).07 E 69.336 324 EBEGIN