Debianize new mup version

[mup] / mup / docs / uguide.ps

%!PS-Adobe-3.0
%%Creator: groff version 1.17.2
%%CreationDate: Mon Dec  4 22:55:33 2006
%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-BoldItalic
%%+ font Times-Roman
%%+ font Times-Bold
%%+ font Courier
%%+ font Times-Italic
%%+ font AvantGarde-Book
%%+ font AvantGarde-Demi
%%+ font AvantGarde-BookOblique
%%+ font AvantGarde-DemiOblique
%%+ font Bookman-Light
%%+ font Bookman-Demi
%%+ font Bookman-LightItalic
%%+ font Bookman-DemiItalic
%%+ font Courier-Bold
%%+ font Courier-Oblique
%%+ font Courier-BoldOblique
%%+ font Helvetica
%%+ font Helvetica-Bold
%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
%%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique
%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Roman
%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-Italic
%%+ font NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic
%%+ font Palatino-Roman
%%+ font Palatino-Bold
%%+ font Palatino-Italic
%%+ font Palatino-BoldItalic
%%DocumentSuppliedResources: file mugex102.ps
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%%+ file mugex68.ps
%%+ file mugex67.ps
%%+ file mugex66.ps
%%+ file mugex65.ps
%%+ file extchar.ps
%%+ file muschar.ps
%%+ file mugex64.ps
%%+ file mugex63.ps
%%+ file mugex62.ps
%%+ file mugex61.ps
%%+ file mugex60.ps
%%+ file mugex59.ps
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%%+ file mugex27.ps
%%+ file mugex26.ps
%%+ file mugex25.ps
%%+ file mugex24.ps
%%+ file mugex23.ps
%%+ file mugex22.ps
%%+ file mugex21.ps
%%+ file mugex20.ps
%%+ file mugex19.ps
%%+ file mugex18.ps
%%+ file mugex17.ps
%%+ file mugex16.ps
%%+ file mugex15.ps
%%+ file mugex14.ps
%%+ file mugex13.ps
%%+ file mugex12.ps
%%+ file mugex11.ps
%%+ file mugex10.ps
%%+ file mugex9.ps
%%+ file mugex8.ps
%%+ file mugex7.ps
%%+ file mugex6.ps
%%+ file mugex5.ps
%%+ file mugex4.ps
%%+ file mugex3.ps
%%+ file mugex2.ps
%%+ file mugex1.ps
%%+ procset grops 1.17 2
%%Pages: 172
%%PageOrder: Ascend
%%Orientation: Portrait
%%EndComments
%%BeginProlog
% Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004 by Arkkra Enterprises
% All rights reserved

% Mup PostScript Prolog 5.3 for use with Mup 5.3

% lwid is used as the width of a standard (thin) line in the music
% character definitions.
/lwid 70 def
/halflwid lwid 2 div def

% Define the following for use in do_upshortnote, do_dnshortnote, and
% do_shortrest; it has to be done outside of the music font definition.
/utildict 10 dict def
utildict begin
	/setnumflags	{	/numflags	exch def } def
	/sethooksm1	{	/hooksm1	exch def } def
	/setoffsets	{	/offsets	exch def } def
	/setx		{	/x		exch def } def
	/sety		{	/y		exch def } def
end

% Define a music character font.  Each music character is defined as if it
% were a normal ASCII character in a strange font where "A" looks like a
% treble clef, "B" looks like a bass clef, etc.

/mfont0 100 dict def
mfont0 begin
	/FontType 3 def
	/FontMatrix [ .001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def
	/FontBBox [ -2000 -4030 2000 4030 ] def
	/FontName (Mfont0) def

	% set up Encoding vector with standard names
	/Encoding 256 array def
	StandardEncoding Encoding copy
	pop

	% the following definitions are used for quarter rests
	/topx -170 def /topy 950 def
	/cor1x 250 def /cor1y 450 def
	/cor2x -300 def /cor2y 200 def
	/cor3x 250 def /cor3y -400 def

	% the following definitions are used for double sharps
	/limit 300 halflwid add def
	/off 70 def
	/inbendsmall limit 200 sub def
	/inbendbig limit 20 sub def
	/outbendsmall 100 def
	/outbendbig outbendsmall off add def

	%%%%% define routines that will be used by multiple characters %%%%%
	/do_1n {
		gsave
		newpath -10 rotate 1.6 1 scale
		0 0 325 0 360 arc		%outer ellipse
		1 1.6 div 1 scale 10 rotate	%back to original
		35 rotate 0.85 1.1 scale
		0 0 275 0 360 arc		%inner ellipse
		eofill
		grestore
	} def
	/do_upflag {
		-315 0 moveto
		-300 100 -100 480 0 600 curveto
		300 960 350 1500 200 1700 curveto
		130 1700 lineto
		350 1200 50 650 -315 600 curveto
		fill
	} def
	/do_flat {
		-250 -400 moveto	%outer edge of loop
		500 0 350 650 -250 160 curveto
		-250 160 lwid sub lineto %inner edge of loop
		100 400 300 0 -250 -400 lwid add curveto
		fill

		lwid setlinewidth	%stem
		-250 1100 moveto -250 -400 lineto stroke
	} def
	/do_diamond {
		newpath
		420 0 moveto 0 300 lineto -420 0 lineto
		0 -300 lineto closepath
		259 -29 moveto -41 185 lineto -259 29 lineto
		41 -185 lineto closepath
		eofill
	} def
	/do_2n {
		gsave
		newpath 25 rotate 1.4 1 scale
		0 0 315 0 360 arc		%outer ellipse
		1 1.4 div 1 scale		%back to original
		1.3 0.5 scale
		0 0 310 0 360 arc		%inner ellipse
		eofill
		grestore
	} def
	/do_4n {
		gsave
		newpath 25 rotate 1.35 1 scale
		0 0 310 0 360 arc fill
		grestore
	} def
	/do_com {
		newpath
		330 250 150 0 360 arc fill	%knob at upper right
		465 300 moveto			%outer boundary
		410 500 200 635 0 635 curveto
		-750 635 -750 -635 0 -635 curveto
		350 -635 480 -300 500 -100 curveto
		430 -100 lineto			%inner boundary
		380 -300 250 -565 0 -565 curveto
		-450 -565 -450 565 0 565 curveto
		200 565 370 350 395 300 curveto
		fill
	} def
	/do_ferm {
		0 0 800 lwid sub 0 180 arc	%inner arc
		-800 0 lineto
		0 270 lwid sub 800 180 0 arcn	%outer arc
		800 0 lineto fill
		0 120 120 0 360 arc fill	%the dot
	} def
	/do_mor {
		gsave
		0.7 1 scale	%scrunch the following horizontally
		45 rotate	%to pretend all lines horz or vertical
		0 1 1 {
			pop	%we don't need the loop variable
			%one half of the mordent
			0 40 moveto 350 40 lineto 350 -460 lineto
			750 -460 lineto 750 -540 lineto
			150 -540 lineto 150 -40 lineto
			0 -40 lineto fill
			180 rotate	%to do the other half
		} for
		grestore
	} def
	/do_turn {
		gsave
		0 1 1 {
			pop	%we don't need the loop variable
			0 -100 moveto	%outer boundary
			200 -400 625 -400 625 0 curveto
			625 200 500 325 300 325 curveto
			300 185 lineto	%inner boundary
			450 255 555 150 555 0 curveto
			555 -350 250 -250 0 100 curveto
			fill
			300 255 70 0 360 arc fill %knob on end
			180 rotate	%to do the other half
		} for
		grestore
	} def

	/do_upshortnote {
		utildict begin
		setnumflags		%set numflags from the stack
		gsave
		-330 0 translate	%half a flag width
		do_4n			%do a quarter note head
		lwid setlinewidth
		370 0 moveto
		370 2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul add lineto stroke
		670 2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul add translate
		1 -1 scale		%reflect across X axis
		0 1 numflags 1 sub {
			do_upflag	%do an upflag
			pop		%we don't need the loop variable
			0 flagsep translate
		} for
		grestore
		end
	} def

	/do_dnshortnote {
		utildict begin
		setnumflags		%set numflags from the stack
		do_4n			%do a quarter note head
		lwid setlinewidth
		-370 0 moveto
		-370 -2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul sub lineto stroke
		gsave
		-70 -2100 numflags 2 sub flagsep mul sub translate
		0 1 numflags 1 sub {
			do_upflag	%do an upflag
			pop		%we don't need the loop variable
			0 flagsep translate
		} for
		grestore
		end
	} def

	/do_shortrest {
		utildict begin
		sety setx setoffsets sethooksm1	%set variable from the stack
		gsave
		-105.8 offsets mul -600 offsets mul translate
		0 1 hooksm1 {		%loop once per hook
			newpath
			1 setlinewidth
			gsave
			1 1.2 scale
			-150 300 1.2 div 140 0 360 arc fill 	%the dot
			grestore
			lwid setlinewidth
			-50 700 550 255 315 arc		%rest of the hook
			hooksm1 lt { stroke 105.8 600 translate } if
		} for
		x y lineto stroke
		grestore
		end
	} def


	% subsidiary dictionary of character definitions
	/CharStrings 128 dict def
	CharStrings begin

		/.notdef {} def

		% Here are the definitions of the characters.  A stepsize here
		% is 300 units (assuming the character is drawn at its default
		% size).

		% gclef
		/A {
			newpath
			%start with inner curl, inside boundary
			-50 -300 moveto
			-450 600 700 700 750 0 curveto
			750 -800 -700 -800 -700 200 curveto
			-700 900 500 1400 520 2250 curveto
			520 2900 300 3000 200 3000 curveto
			100 3000 -400 2500 -200 1800 curveto
			350 -600 lineto
			720 -1600 0 -1650 -400 -1400 curveto

			%go back to start, drawing the other boundary
			-400 -1480 lineto
			0 -1700 800 -1700 430 -600 curveto
			-120 1800 lineto
			-300 2400 200 2800 250 2800 curveto
			400 2800 430 2700 430 2450 curveto
			430 1800 -900 1200 -900 300 curveto
			-750 -900 800 -900 850 0 curveto
			900 1100 -750 900 -120 -300 curveto fill

			%circle at the bottom
			-300 -1250 250 0 360 arc fill
		} def

		% fclef
		/B {
			newpath
			%start with outside boundary, at bottom
			-1000 -1700 moveto
			100 -1100 500 -600 450 0 curveto
			450 850 -1100 850 -950 0 curveto

			%go back to start, drawing the other boundary
			-880 0 lineto
			-920 400 -600 560 -300 560 curveto
			0 560 150 400 150 0 curveto
			150 -400 100 -900 -1000 -1620 curveto fill

			%circle at the left
			newpath
			-700 0 250 0 360 arc fill

			%do the two dots after the main curve
			700 -300 100 0 360 arc fill
			700 300 100 0 360 arc fill
		} def

		% cclef
		/C {
			gsave
			%do upper curved part, then scale to do mirror image
			0 1 1 {
				pop	%we don't need the loop variable
				%outer boundary of curve
				-170 0 moveto 100 300 lineto
				400 -200 750 300 750 650 curveto
				750 1100 450 1235 250 1235 curveto
				0 1235 -143 1100 -143 950 curveto

				%inner boundary of curve
				0 950 lineto
				0 1100 30 1165 250 1165 curveto
				300 1165 450 1100 450 650 curveto
				450 400 400 -100 100 400 curveto
				-270 0 lineto fill
				%stroke
				%-270 0 moveto 100 400 lineto
				%400 -100 450 400 450 650 curveto
				%450 1100 300 1165 250 1165 curveto
				%30 1165 0 1100 0 950 curveto
				%stroke

				%elliptical ball at end of curve
				gsave
				1.3 1 scale
				10 950 120 0 360 arc fill
				grestore
				1 -1 scale	%reflect across X axis
			} for
			grestore

			% two vertical lines on the left
			300 setlinewidth -600 -1200 halflwid sub moveto
			-600 1200 halflwid add lineto stroke
			lwid setlinewidth -300 -1200 halflwid sub moveto
			-300 1200 halflwid add lineto stroke
		} def

		% dblwhole
		/D {
			do_1n		%do a whole note
			lwid setlinewidth
			-490 -600 moveto -490 600 lineto stroke
			490 -600 moveto 490 600 lineto stroke
		} def

		% 1n
		/E {
			do_1n		%do a whole note
		} def

		% 2n
		/F {
			do_2n		%do a half note
		} def

		% 4n
		/G {
			do_4n		%do a quarter note head
		} def

		% upflag
		/H {
			do_upflag		%do an upflag
		} def

		% dnflag
		/I {
			gsave
			1 -1 scale	%reflect across X axis
			do_upflag		%do an upflag
			grestore
		} def

		% dwhrest
		/J {
			300 setlinewidth
			0 0 moveto 0 600 lineto stroke
		} def

		% 1rest
		/K {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-750 600 moveto 750 600 lineto stroke
			300 setlinewidth
			-400 450 moveto 400 450 lineto stroke
		} def

		% 2rest
		/L {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-750 0 moveto 750 0 lineto stroke
			300 setlinewidth
			-400 150 moveto 400 150 lineto stroke
		} def

		% 4rest
		/M {
			newpath
			cor3x cor3y halflwid add moveto
			%-400 -200 -450 -650 50 -950 lwid add curveto
			-450 -50 -450 -650 50 -950 lwid add curveto
			-150 -650 -100 -250 cor3x cor3y halflwid sub curveto
			fill

			cor1x cor1y moveto cor1x 200 sub cor1y 200 add lineto
			cor2x cor2y lineto cor2x 200 add cor2y 200 sub lineto
			fill

			lwid setlinewidth
			topx topy moveto cor1x cor1y lineto stroke
			cor2x cor2y moveto cor3x cor3y lineto stroke
		} def

		% 8rest
		/N {
			0 0 0 -600 do_shortrest
		} def

		% 16rest
		/O {
			1 1 100 -1200 do_shortrest
		} def

		% 32rest
		/P {
			2 1 0 -1800 do_shortrest
		} def

		% 64rest
		/Q {
			3 2 -80 -2100 do_shortrest
		} def

		% 128rest
		/R {
			4 2 -150 -2700 do_shortrest
		} def

		% 256rest
		/S {
			5 3 -280 -3300 do_shortrest
		} def

		% dot
		/T {
			newpath
			0 0 120 0 360 arc fill
		} def

		% nat
		/U {
			% fill crossbars so that we can do parallelograms
			-235 -470 moveto -235 -270 lineto
			235 -130 lineto 235 -330 lineto fill
			-235 130 moveto -235 330 lineto
			235 470 lineto 235 270 lineto fill

			% vertical strokes
			lwid setlinewidth
			-200 -380 moveto -200 850 lineto stroke
			200 -850 moveto 200 380 lineto stroke
		} def

		% sharp
		/V {
			% fill crossbars so that we can do parallelograms
			-325 -480 moveto -325 -280 lineto
			325 -120 lineto 325 -320 lineto fill
			-325 120 moveto -325 320 lineto
			325 480 lineto 325 280 lineto fill

			% vertical strokes
			lwid setlinewidth
			-150 -930 moveto -150 880 lineto stroke
			150 -880 moveto 150 930 lineto stroke
		} def

		% flat
		/W {
			do_flat		%do a flat
		} def

		% dblsharp
		/X {
			gsave
			0 1 3 {		%loop once for each of 4 sticks
				pop	%we don't need the loop variable
				0 off neg moveto
				outbendbig outbendsmall lineto
				inbendbig inbendsmall lineto
				limit limit lineto
				inbendsmall inbendbig lineto
				outbendsmall outbendbig lineto
				off neg 0 lineto
				fill
				-90 rotate
			} for
			grestore
		} def

		% dblflat
		/Y {
			-290 580 290 {	%loop once for each flat

				gsave
				1 setlinewidth
				0 translate	%translate left/right (loop var)
				do_flat		%do a flat
				grestore

			} for
		} def

		% xnote
		/Z {
			gsave
			1.15 1 scale 120 setlinewidth 1 setlinecap	%round
			-300 -300 moveto 300 300 lineto stroke
			-300 300 moveto 300 -300 lineto stroke
			grestore
		} def

		% dwhdiamond
		/a {
			do_diamond	%do a diamond
			lwid setlinewidth
			-420 -600 moveto -420 600 lineto stroke
			420 -600 moveto 420 600 lineto stroke
		} def

		% diamond
		/b {
			do_diamond	%do a diamond
		} def

		% filldiamond
		/c {
			420 0 moveto 0 300 lineto
			-420 0 lineto 0 -300 lineto fill
		} def

		% up2n
		/d {
			lwid setlinewidth
			380 0 moveto 380 2100 lineto stroke
			do_2n		%do a half note
		} def

		% dn2n
		/e {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-380 0 moveto -380 -2100 lineto stroke
			do_2n		%do a half note
		} def

		% up4n
		/f {
			do_4n		%do a quarter note head
			lwid setlinewidth
			370 0 moveto 370 2100 lineto stroke
		} def

		% dn4n
		/g {
			do_4n		%do a quarter note head
			lwid setlinewidth
			-370 0 moveto -370 -2100 lineto stroke
		} def

		% up8n
		/h {
			gsave
			-330 0 translate	% half a flag width
			do_4n		%do a quarter note head
			lwid setlinewidth
			370 0 moveto 370 2100 lineto stroke
			670 2100 translate
			1 -1 scale	%reflect across X axis
			do_upflag		%do an upflag
			grestore
		} def

		% dn8n
		/i {
			do_4n		%do a quarter note head
			lwid setlinewidth
			-370 0 moveto -370 -2100 lineto stroke
			gsave
			-70 -2100 translate
			do_upflag		%do an upflag
			grestore
		} def

		% up16n
		/j {
			2 do_upshortnote
		} def

		% dn16n
		/k {
			2 do_dnshortnote
		} def

		% up32n
		/l {
			3 do_upshortnote
		} def

		% dn32n
		/m {
			3 do_dnshortnote
		} def

		% up64n
		/n {
			4 do_upshortnote
		} def

		% dn64n
		/o {
			4 do_dnshortnote
		} def

		% up128n
		/p {
			5 do_upshortnote
		} def

		% dn128n
		/q {
			5 do_dnshortnote
		} def

		% up256n
		/r {
			6 do_upshortnote
		} def

		% dn256n
		/s {
			6 do_dnshortnote
		} def

		% com
		/t {
			do_com		%do a common time symbol
		} def

		% cut
		/u {
			do_com		%do a common time symbol
			lwid setlinewidth
			0 -900 moveto 0 900 lineto stroke
		} def

		% begped
		/v {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-200 600 moveto -200 0 lineto 200 0 lineto stroke
		} def

		% pedal
		/w {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-500 0 moveto -450 0 lineto 0 600 lineto
			450 0 lineto 500 0 lineto stroke
		} def

		% endped
		/x {
			lwid setlinewidth
			200 600 moveto 200 0 lineto -200 0 lineto stroke
		} def

		% dnbow
		/y {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-350 0 moveto -350 900 lineto stroke
			350 0 moveto 350 900 lineto stroke
			200 setlinewidth
			-350 800 moveto 350 800 lineto stroke
		} def

		% upbow
		/z {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-300 900 moveto 0 0 lineto 300 900 lineto stroke
		} def

		% wedge
		/one {
			0 0 moveto -150 500 lineto 150 500 lineto fill
		} def

		% uwedge
		/two {
			-150 0 moveto 150 0 lineto 0 500 lineto fill
		} def

		% ferm
		/three {
			newpath
			do_ferm		%do a right side up fermata
		} def

		% uferm
		/four {
			newpath
			gsave
			0 270 lwid sub 800 add translate %baseline at bottom
			180 rotate			%upside down
			do_ferm		%do a right side up fermata
			grestore
		} def

		% sign
		/five {
			gsave
			%do upper left curved part, upper right dot;
			%then rotate 180 to do other half
			0 1 1 {
				pop	%we don't need the loop variable
				0 100 moveto		%inner boundary
				-1000 300 -400 750 -200 700 curveto
				-200 800 lineto		%outer boundary
				-550 900 -1100 100 0 -100 curveto
				fill
				%dot at end of curve
				-200 700 100 0 360 arc fill
				%dot in upper right quadrant
				500 200 70 0 360 arc fill
				180 rotate
			} for
			grestore

			%slash through middle
			lwid setlinewidth
			-400 -800 moveto 400 800 lineto stroke
		} def

		% coda
		/six {
			newpath
			gsave
			0.6 1 scale
			0 0 550 0 360 arc	%outside boundary
			1 0.6 div 1 scale	%back to original
			0.9 1 scale
			0 0 650 0 360 arc	%inside boundary
			eofill
			grestore
			lwid setlinewidth
			0 -850 moveto 0 850 lineto stroke
			-800 0 moveto 800 0 lineto stroke
		} def

		% mor
		/seven {
			do_mor		%do a mordent
		} def

		% invmor
		/eight {
			do_mor		%do a mordent
			lwid setlinewidth
			0 -450 moveto 0 450 lineto stroke
		} def

		% turn
		/nine {
			do_turn		%do a turn
		} def

		% invturn
		/zero {
			gsave
			1 -1 scale	%reflect across X axis
			do_turn		%do a turn
			grestore
		} def

		% acc_gt
		/numbersign {
			lwid setlinewidth
			-500 300 moveto 500 0 lineto -500 -300 lineto stroke
		} def

		% acc_hat
		/dollar {
			newpath
			-365 0 moveto 0 860 lineto 365 0 lineto
			150 0 lineto -75 530 lineto -300 0 lineto fill
		} def

		% acc_uhat
		/quotedbl {
			newpath
			365 860 moveto 0 0 lineto -365 860 lineto
			-150 860 lineto 75 330 lineto 300 860 lineto fill
		} def

		% tr
		/asterisk {
			%vertical bar of t
			-350 1000 moveto -550 200 lineto
			-612.5 -50 -212.5 -50 -160 200 curveto
			-230 200 lineto
			-300 50 -420 50 -400 200 curveto
			-200 1000 lineto fill

			%crossbar of t and vertical bar of r
			-700 600 moveto -160 600 lineto
			20 600 30 520 60 440 curveto
			-50 0 lineto 70 0 lineto 180 440 lineto
			190 480 100 670 -150 670 curveto
			-690 670 lineto fill

			%horizontal curve of r
			100 480 moveto
			300 630 450 700 650 550 curveto
			560 480 lineto
			450 630 300 560 100 390 curveto
			fill

			%knob at end of r
			600 460 100 0 360 arc fill
		} def

		% leg
		/comma {
			100 setlinewidth
			-400 0 moveto 400 0 lineto stroke
		} def

		% rr
		/hyphen {
			100 setlinewidth
			-400 0 moveto 0 1000 lineto stroke
			0 0 moveto 400 1000 lineto stroke
		} def

		% measrpt
		/period {
			newpath -450 400 150 0 360 arc fill
			newpath 450 -400 150 0 360 arc fill
			200 setlinewidth
			-550 -600 moveto 550 600 lineto stroke
		} def

		% copyright
		/slash {
			lwid setlinewidth
			newpath 0 400 400 0 360 arc stroke
			newpath 0 400 200 45 315 arc stroke
		} def

		% dim
		/quoteleft {
			50 setlinewidth
			newpath 0 640 220 0 360 arc stroke
		} def

		% halfdim
		/quoteright {
			50 setlinewidth
			newpath 0 640 220 0 360 arc stroke
			newpath -340 300 moveto 340 980 lineto stroke
		} def

		% triangle
		/asciicircum {
			50 setlinewidth
			newpath -340 -10 moveto 0 710 lineto
			340 -10 lineto closepath stroke
		} def

		% qwhrest
		/ampersand {
			300 setlinewidth
			0 -600 moveto 0 600 lineto stroke
		} def

		% ll1rest
		/exclam {
			310 setlinewidth
			-400 455 moveto 400 450 lineto stroke
		} def

		% ll2rest
		/at {
			310 setlinewidth
			-400 145 moveto 400 150 lineto stroke
		} def
	end

	/BuildChar {

		exch begin
		Encoding exch get

		dup
		Mcbbox0 exch get
		aload pop setcachedevice

		CharStrings exch get
		exec
		end
	} def
end


% Define another music character font, since there are too many to fit in one
% font.  It works the same way as the first one.

/mfont1 100 dict def
mfont1 begin
	/FontType 3 def
	/FontMatrix [ .001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def
	/FontBBox [ -2000 -4030 2000 4030 ] def
	/FontName (Mfont1) def

	% set up Encoding vector with standard names
	/Encoding 256 array def
	StandardEncoding Encoding copy
	pop

	%%%%% define routines that will be used by multiple characters %%%%%

	/do_dwh_bars {
		% the two bars surrounding a double whole note
		lwid setlinewidth
		-420 -600 moveto -420 600 lineto stroke
		420 -600 moveto 420 600 lineto stroke
	} def
	/do_righttriangle {
		newpath
		420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto 420 -300 lineto
		350 150 moveto -140 150 lineto 350 -213 lineto
		eofill
	} def
	/do_fillrighttriangle {
		newpath
		420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto 420 -300 lineto
		fill
	} def
	/do_rectangle {
		newpath
		420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto
		350 150 moveto -350 150 lineto -350 -150 lineto 350 -150 lineto
		eofill
	} def
	/do_isostriangle {
		newpath
		0 300 moveto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto
		0 182 moveto -245 -150 lineto 245 -150 lineto
		eofill
	} def
	/do_piewedge {
		newpath
		0 -300 moveto 0 -244 514 35 145 arc
		0 -209 moveto 0 -244 394 43 137 arc
		eofill
	} def
	/do_semicircle {
		newpath
		gsave
		1 1.357 scale 420 199 moveto 0 199 420 180 360 arc
		1 1.09 scale 350 111 moveto 0 199 350 194.1 345.9 arc
		eofill
		grestore
	} def
	/do_slashhead {
		newpath
		lwid setlinewidth
		-620 -530 moveto -480 -670 lineto 620 530 lineto 480 670 lineto
		closepath stroke
	} def

	% subsidiary dictionary of character definitions
	/CharStrings 128 dict def
	CharStrings begin

		/.notdef {} def

		% Here are the definitions of the characters.  A stepsize here
		% is 300 units (assuming the character is drawn at its default
		% size).

		% dwhrighttriangle
		/A {
			do_righttriangle
			do_dwh_bars
		} def

		% righttriangle
		/B {
			do_righttriangle
		} def

		% fillrighttriangle
		/C {
			newpath
			420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto 350 -300 lineto
			420 -300 lineto
			fill
		} def

		% udwhrighttriangle
		/D {
			gsave
			180 rotate
			do_righttriangle
			do_dwh_bars
			grestore
		} def

		% urighttriangle
		/E {
			gsave
			180 rotate
			do_righttriangle
			grestore
		} def

		% ufillrighttriangle
		/F {
			gsave
			180 rotate
			do_fillrighttriangle
			grestore
		} def

		% dwhrectangle
		/G {
			do_rectangle
			do_dwh_bars
		} def

		% rectangle
		/H {
			do_rectangle
		} def

		% fillrectangle
		/I {
			newpath
			420 270 moveto -420 270 lineto -420 -270 lineto
			420 -270 lineto
			fill
		} def

		% dwhisostriangle
		/J {
			do_isostriangle
			do_dwh_bars
		} def

		% isostriangle
		/K {
			do_isostriangle
		} def

		% fillisostriangle
		/L {
			newpath
			0 300 moveto -420 -270 lineto 420 -270 lineto
			fill
		} def

		% dwhpiewedge
		/M {
			do_piewedge
			do_dwh_bars
		} def

		% piewedge
		/N {
			do_piewedge
		} def

		% fillpiewedge
		/O {
			newpath
			0 -300 moveto 0 -244 514 35 145 arc
			fill
		} def

		% dwhsemicircle
		/P {
			do_semicircle
			do_dwh_bars
		} def

		% semicircle
		/Q {
			do_semicircle
		} def

		% fillsemicircle
		/R {
			newpath
			gsave
			1 570 420 div scale
			420 199 moveto 0 199 420 180 360 arc
			fill
			grestore
		} def

		% dwhslashhead
		/S {
			do_slashhead
			lwid setlinewidth
			-650 -600 moveto -650 600 lineto stroke
			650 -600 moveto 650 600 lineto stroke
		} def

		% slashhead
		/T {
			do_slashhead
		} def

		% fillslashhead
		/U {
			newpath
			200 setlinewidth
			-550 -600 moveto 550 600 lineto stroke
		} def

		% blankhead
		/V {
			%print nothing
		} def
	end

	/BuildChar {

		exch begin
		Encoding exch get

		dup
		Mcbbox1 exch get
		aload pop setcachedevice

		CharStrings exch get
		exec
		end
	} def
end


% General routines for printing any music character, invoked by each music
% character's specific routine below.  The scaling factor (default 1) needs
% to be multiplied by 10 to get the actual size.  These routines restore the
% preexisting current font when they are done.

/printmchar0 {
	gsave
	/musicchar exch def
	/Mfont0 findfont exch 10 mul scalefont setfont moveto 
	musicchar show
	grestore
} def
/printmchar1 {
	gsave
	/musicchar exch def
	/Mfont1 findfont exch 10 mul scalefont setfont moveto 
	musicchar show
	grestore
} def

% Define each music character name to be a routine that prints the character.
% Each character is to be invoked as in this example:
%	100 200 1 gclef		% at (100, 200), scale to default size & print

/gclef			{ (A) printmchar0 } def
/fclef			{ (B) printmchar0 } def
/cclef			{ (C) printmchar0 } def
/dblwhole		{ (D) printmchar0 } def
/1n			{ (E) printmchar0 } def
/2n			{ (F) printmchar0 } def
/4n			{ (G) printmchar0 } def
/upflag			{ (H) printmchar0 } def
/dnflag			{ (I) printmchar0 } def
/dwhrest		{ (J) printmchar0 } def
/1rest			{ (K) printmchar0 } def
/2rest			{ (L) printmchar0 } def
/4rest			{ (M) printmchar0 } def
/8rest			{ (N) printmchar0 } def
/16rest			{ (O) printmchar0 } def
/32rest			{ (P) printmchar0 } def
/64rest			{ (Q) printmchar0 } def
/128rest		{ (R) printmchar0 } def
/256rest		{ (S) printmchar0 } def
/dot			{ (T) printmchar0 } def
/nat			{ (U) printmchar0 } def
/sharp			{ (V) printmchar0 } def
/flat			{ (W) printmchar0 } def
/dblsharp		{ (X) printmchar0 } def
/dblflat		{ (Y) printmchar0 } def
/xnote			{ (Z) printmchar0 } def
/dwhdiamond		{ (a) printmchar0 } def
/diamond		{ (b) printmchar0 } def
/filldiamond		{ (c) printmchar0 } def
/up2n			{ (d) printmchar0 } def
/dn2n			{ (e) printmchar0 } def
/up4n			{ (f) printmchar0 } def
/dn4n			{ (g) printmchar0 } def
/up8n			{ (h) printmchar0 } def
/dn8n			{ (i) printmchar0 } def
/up16n			{ (j) printmchar0 } def
/dn16n			{ (k) printmchar0 } def
/up32n			{ (l) printmchar0 } def
/dn32n			{ (m) printmchar0 } def
/up64n			{ (n) printmchar0 } def
/dn64n			{ (o) printmchar0 } def
/up128n			{ (p) printmchar0 } def
/dn128n			{ (q) printmchar0 } def
/up256n			{ (r) printmchar0 } def
/dn256n			{ (s) printmchar0 } def
/com			{ (t) printmchar0 } def
/cut			{ (u) printmchar0 } def
/begped			{ (v) printmchar0 } def
/pedal			{ (w) printmchar0 } def
/endped			{ (x) printmchar0 } def
/dnbow			{ (y) printmchar0 } def
/upbow			{ (z) printmchar0 } def
/wedge			{ (1) printmchar0 } def
/uwedge			{ (2) printmchar0 } def
/ferm			{ (3) printmchar0 } def
/uferm			{ (4) printmchar0 } def
/sign			{ (5) printmchar0 } def
/coda			{ (6) printmchar0 } def
/mor			{ (7) printmchar0 } def
/invmor			{ (8) printmchar0 } def
/turn			{ (9) printmchar0 } def
/invturn		{ (0) printmchar0 } def
/acc_gt			{ (#) printmchar0 } def
/acc_hat		{ ($) printmchar0 } def
/acc_uhat		{ (") printmchar0 } def
/tr			{ (*) printmchar0 } def
/leg			{ (,) printmchar0 } def
/rr			{ (-) printmchar0 } def
/measrpt		{ (.) printmchar0 } def
/copyright		{ (/) printmchar0 } def
/dim			{ (`) printmchar0 } def
/halfdim		{ (') printmchar0 } def
/triangle		{ (^) printmchar0 } def
/qwhrest		{ (&) printmchar0 } def
/ll1rest		{ (!) printmchar0 } def
/ll2rest		{ (@) printmchar0 } def
/dwhrighttriangle	{ (A) printmchar1 } def
/righttriangle		{ (B) printmchar1 } def
/fillrighttriangle	{ (C) printmchar1 } def
/udwhrighttriangle	{ (D) printmchar1 } def
/urighttriangle		{ (E) printmchar1 } def
/ufillrighttriangle	{ (F) printmchar1 } def
/dwhrectangle		{ (G) printmchar1 } def
/rectangle		{ (H) printmchar1 } def
/fillrectangle		{ (I) printmchar1 } def
/dwhisostriangle	{ (J) printmchar1 } def
/isostriangle		{ (K) printmchar1 } def
/fillisostriangle	{ (L) printmchar1 } def
/dwhpiewedge		{ (M) printmchar1 } def
/piewedge		{ (N) printmchar1 } def
/fillpiewedge		{ (O) printmchar1 } def
/dwhsemicircle		{ (P) printmchar1 } def
/semicircle		{ (Q) printmchar1 } def
/fillsemicircle		{ (R) printmchar1 } def
/dwhslashhead		{ (S) printmchar1 } def
/slashhead		{ (T) printmchar1 } def
/fillslashhead		{ (U) printmchar1 } def
/blankhead		{ (V) printmchar1 } def


% Define routines for Mup output other than music characters.

/stepsize 3 def	   % define a step size as 3 points (at default magnification)

% x1 y1 x2 lines dist staffscale staff
%		draw a staff starting at x1, y1 and extending to x2 with "lines"
%		lines, 2*dist*stepsize apart, scaled by staffscale
/staff {
	/staffscale exch def
	/dist exch def
	/lines exch def
	/x2 exch def
	/y1 exch def
	/x1 exch def
	0.7 staffscale mul sb setlinewidth
	1 lines sub  2  lines 1 sub {	% loop from bottom line to top line
		dup stepsize mul staffscale mul dist mul y1 add x1 exch moveto
		stepsize mul staffscale mul dist mul y1 add x2 exch lineto stroke
	} for
} def

% x y1 y2 bracket	draw a bracket; y1 is the top
/bracket {
	/y2 exch def
	/y1 exch def
	/x exch def
	gsave
	3 setlinewidth
	x 2 sub y1 1 add moveto
	x 2 sub y2 1 sub lineto
	stroke
	x 2 sub y1 1 add moveto
	x 1 sub y1 1 add   x 3 add y1 1 add   x 5 add y1 6 add   curveto
	x 6 add y1 5 add lineto
	x 5 add y1 2 add   x 1 add y1 2 sub   x 2 sub y1 2 sub   curveto
	fill
	x 2 sub y2 1 sub moveto
	x 1 sub y2 1 sub   x 3 add y2 1 sub   x 5 add y2 6 sub   curveto
	x 6 add y2 5 sub lineto
	x 5 add y2 2 sub   x 1 add y2 2 add   x 2 sub y2 2 add   curveto
	fill
	grestore
} def

% x y1 y2 brace		draw a brace; y1 is the top
/brace {
	/y2 exch def
	/y1 exch def
	/x exch def
	gsave
	x 9 sub y1 y2 add 2 div translate
	/topy y1 y2 sub 2 div 1 sub def
	0 1 1 {
		pop
		%0 topy moveto 0 0 lineto stroke
		0 0 moveto
		16 topy 0.2 mul   -11 topy 0.6 mul   8 topy   curveto
		8.7 topy lineto
		-7 topy 0.7 mul   20 topy 0.3 mul   1 0   curveto
		fill
		1 -1 scale	% flip to do bottom half
	} for
	grestore
} def

% endx endy wavy staffscale	draw a wavy line from current point to here,
%				scaled by staffscale
/wavy {
	/staffscale exch def
	/endy exch def		% define the end point of the line
	/endx exch def
	currentpoint		% line starts at current point
	/begy exch def		% define the beginning point of the line
	/begx exch def
	gsave
	/dx endx begx sub def	% find delta x and delta y
	/dy endy begy sub def
	/r dx dx mul dy dy mul add sqrt def	% hypotenuse
	/theta dy dx atan def			% angle with positive x axis
	begx begy translate	% change axes so that we can draw the line
	theta rotate		%   from (0, 0) to (r, 0)
	staffscale staffscale scale	% scale everything by staffscale
	/scaledr r staffscale div def	% but scale r in reverse to keep length

	% Each outer loop draws one cycle of the squiggle.  It continues until
	% we are at or beyond the desired end point.
	0 0 moveto
	0 6 scaledr {
		gsave
		% first loop draws left half of squiggle; second draws right
		0 1 1 {
			0.0 0.4 moveto
			2.0 1.9 3.4 2.3 3.9 0.0 curveto
			2.1 0.0 lineto
			1.9 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4 curveto
			fill
			pop 180 rotate -6 0 translate
		} for
		grestore

		pop 6 0 translate	% shift axes right one squiggle
	} for

	grestore
} def

% x y space frets fretno numvert curvel curver [ f1 f2 f3 ... ] grid
%				print a guitar grid diagram
/grid {
	/grid_positions exch def % 0="o", -1="x", -2=nothing, positive=dot
	/curver exch def	% right string for curve, 0 if none
	/curvel exch def	% left string for curve, 0 if none
	/numvert exch def	% vertical position to print fretno, 0 if none
	/fretno exch def	% fret no. to print at right, 0 if none
	/frets exch def		% number of fret lines
	/space exch def		% points between two neighboring lines
	/y exch def		% y coord of top fret line
	/x exch def		% x coord of left strings

	gsave
	/strings grid_positions length def	% number of strings
	/lmarky 0.4 space mul y add def		% lowest Y of a "o" or "x"
	space 10 div setlinewidth
	2 setlinecap

	% draw the lines of the grid
	0  1  strings 1 sub {	% loop from left string to right string
		dup space mul x add y moveto
		space mul x add frets 1 sub space mul y exch sub lineto stroke
	} for
	0  -1  1 frets sub {	% loop from top fret (nut) to bottom fret
		dup space mul y add x exch moveto
		space mul y add strings 1 sub space mul x add exch lineto stroke
	} for

	% draw the curved line if there is one
	curvel 0 gt {
		% within strings curvel to curver, find smallest positive fret
		/minfret 1000 def
		curvel 1 curver {
			/strno exch def
			/grid_p grid_positions strno 1 sub get def
			grid_p 0 gt grid_p minfret lt and {
				/minfret grid_p def
			} if
		} for

		% if curve goes above top fret, other marks must be higher
		minfret 1 eq {
			/hmarky 1.2 space mul y add def
		} {
			/hmarky lmarky def
		} ifelse

		/strdiff curver curvel sub def
		space 8 div setlinewidth

		% set endpoint coords of curve; higher if curve is short
		/curvex1 curvel 1 sub space mul x add def
		/curvex2 curver 1 sub space mul x add def
		/curvey 1 minfret sub space mul y add def
		strdiff 3 lt {
			/curvey 0.2 strdiff div space mul curvey add def
		} if

		% move to left end, set other points, draw curve
		curvex1 curvey moveto

		curvex1 curvex2 curvex1 sub 3 div add
		curvey space 0.4 strdiff sqrt mul mul add

		curvex2 curvex2 curvex1 sub 3 div sub
		curvey space 0.4 strdiff sqrt mul mul add

		curvex2 curvey curveto stroke
	} if

	space 10 div setlinewidth

	% draw dots and x and o marks
	0  1  strings 1 sub {	% loop from left string to right string
		/strno exch def	% first string is 0
		/grid_p grid_positions strno get def
		/strx strno space mul x add def

		% set Y of mark higher if curved line covers this string
		strno 1 add curvel ge  strno 1 add curver le  and {
			/marky hmarky def
		} {
			/marky lmarky def
		} ifelse

		grid_p -1 eq {		% draw an X above the string
			/xhwid space 3 div def
			strx xhwid sub marky xhwid sub moveto
			strx xhwid add marky xhwid add lineto stroke
			strx xhwid sub marky xhwid add moveto
			strx xhwid add marky xhwid sub lineto stroke
		} if
		grid_p 0 eq {		% draw a circle above the string
			strx marky space 0.3 mul 0 360 arc stroke
		} if
		grid_p 1 ge {		% draw a dot by the proper fret
			strx y grid_p space mul sub space 3 div add
			space 3 div 0 360 arc fill
		} if
	} for

	% print "X fr" if requested
	fretno 0 gt {
		/Palatino-Roman findfont space 1.9 mul scalefont setfont
		x strings 0.5 sub space mul add
		y space numvert 0.3 add mul sub moveto
		fretno 2 string cvs show ( fr) show
	} if
	grestore
} def

% x1 y1 x2 y2 whitebox		draw a white rectangle with opposite
%				corners of (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
/whitebox {
	/y2 exch def
	/x2 exch def
	/y1 exch def
	/x1 exch def
	1.0 setgray
	newpath
	x1 y1 moveto
	x1 y2 lineto
	x2 y2 lineto
	x2 y1 lineto
	closepath
	fill
	stroke
	0.0 setgray
} def


/LineNum 0 def
/InputFile (unknown) def

% n linenum
/linenum {
	/LineNum exch def
} def

% (inputfilename) inputfile
/inputfile {
	/InputFile exch def
} def

% find size of Encoding and make a dictionary
% that size for bounding box information
mfont0 begin
/dictsize Encoding length def
mfont0 /Mcbbox0 dictsize dict put

% temporarily redefine printmchar0 to get code
5 dict begin
/printmchar0 { {} forall } def

Mcbbox0 Encoding 128rest get [ 1140.0 0 -515.0 -1515.0 615.0 1685.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 16rest get [ 830.0 0 -415.0 -1215.0 405.0 485.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 1n get [ 1080.0 0 -535.0 -335.0 535.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 1rest get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -5.0 765.0 645.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 256rest get [ 1250.0 0 -625.0 -2115.0 615.0 1685.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -345.0 435.0 355.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 2rest get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -45.0 765.0 315.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 32rest get [ 940.0 0 -415.0 -1215.0 515.0 1085.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 4n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -335.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 4rest get [ 650.0 0 -345.0 -885.0 295.0 985.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 64rest get [ 1040.0 0 -515.0 -1515.0 515.0 1085.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding 8rest get [ 750.0 0 -305.0 -615.0 435.0 485.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_gt get [ 1170.0 0 -525.0 -335.0 635.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_hat get [ 780.0 0 -385.0 -5.0 385.0 875.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding acc_uhat get [ 780.0 0 -385.0 -5.0 385.0 875.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding begped get [ 470.0 0 -245.0 -45.0 215.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding cclef get [ 1540.0 0 -765.0 -1245.0 765.0 1255.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding coda get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -855.0 815.0 865.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding com get [ 1100.0 0 -575.0 -635.0 515.0 655.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding copyright get [ 920.0 0 -455.0 -45.0 455.0 855.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding cut get [ 1100.0 0 -575.0 -905.0 515.0 915.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dblflat get [ 1170.0 0 -595.0 -405.0 565.0 1115.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dblsharp get [ 720.0 0 -355.0 -345.0 355.0 355.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dblwhole get [ 1090.0 0 -535.0 -605.0 545.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding diamond get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dim get [ 540.0 0 -265.0 -5.0 265.0 905.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn128n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3545.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn16n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn256n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3965.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -2105.0 435.0 355.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn32n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2585.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn4n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn64n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -3065.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dn8n get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -2105.0 415.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dnbow get [ 810.0 0 -395.0 -5.0 405.0 915.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dnflag get [ 640.0 0 -335.0 -1705.0 295.0 15.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dot get [ 280.0 0 -135.0 -125.0 135.0 135.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dwhdiamond get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding dwhrest get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -5.0 165.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding endped get [ 480.0 0 -215.0 -45.0 255.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding fclef get [ 1840.0 0 -1015.0 -1705.0 815.0 655.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding ferm get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -5.0 815.0 1015.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding filldiamond get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding flat get [ 580.0 0 -295.0 -405.0 275.0 1115.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding gclef get [ 1790.0 0 -915.0 -1605.0 865.0 3015.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding halfdim get [ 760.0 0 -375.0 -5.0 375.0 1015.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding invmor get [ 1320.0 0 -655.0 -455.0 655.0 465.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding invturn get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -335.0 645.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding leg get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -55.0 415.0 65.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding ll1rest get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -5.0 415.0 625.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding ll2rest get [ 840.0 0 -415.0 -15.0 415.0 315.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding measrpt get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -675.0 645.0 685.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding mor get [ 1320.0 0 -655.0 -285.0 655.0 295.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding nat get [ 520.0 0 -255.0 -855.0 255.0 865.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding pedal get [ 1040.0 0 -515.0 -45.0 515.0 675.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding qwhrest get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -605.0 165.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding rr get [ 940.0 0 -465.0 -25.0 465.0 1035.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding sharp get [ 700.0 0 -345.0 -935.0 345.0 945.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding sign get [ 1340.0 0 -665.0 -825.0 665.0 835.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding tr get [ 1440.0 0 -715.0 -5.0 715.0 1015.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding triangle get [ 800.0 0 -395.0 -45.0 395.0 785.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding turn get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -325.0 645.0 345.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding uferm get [ 1640.0 0 -815.0 -5.0 815.0 1015.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up128n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3555.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up16n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2115.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up256n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3975.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up2n get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -345.0 435.0 2115.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up32n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2595.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up4n get [ 850.0 0 -415.0 -335.0 425.0 2115.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up64n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 3075.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding up8n get [ 1390.0 0 -745.0 -335.0 635.0 2115.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding upbow get [ 720.0 0 -355.0 -115.0 355.0 925.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding upflag get [ 640.0 0 -335.0 -5.0 295.0 1715.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding uwedge get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 -5.0 165.0 505.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding wedge get [ 340.0 0 -165.0 5.0 165.0 515.0 ] put
Mcbbox0 Encoding xnote get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -365.0 435.0 375.0 ] put

end
end

/Mfont0 mfont0 definefont


% find size of Encoding and make a dictionary
% that size for bounding box information
mfont1 begin
/dictsize Encoding length def
mfont1 /Mcbbox1 dictsize dict put

% temporarily redefine printmchar1 to get code
5 dict begin
/printmchar1 { {} forall } def

Mcbbox1 Encoding blankhead get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhisostriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhpiewedge get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhrectangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhrighttriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhsemicircle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding dwhslashhead get [ 1410.0 0 -695.0 -725.0 705.0 735.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding fillisostriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding fillpiewedge get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding fillrectangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding fillrighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding fillsemicircle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding fillslashhead get [ 1300.0 0 -645.0 -675.0 645.0 685.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding isostriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding piewedge get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding rectangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding righttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding semicircle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -305.0 435.0 285.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding slashhead get [ 1380.0 0 -685.0 -725.0 685.0 735.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding udwhrighttriangle get [ 950.0 0 -465.0 -605.0 475.0 615.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding ufillrighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put
Mcbbox1 Encoding urighttriangle get [ 880.0 0 -435.0 -275.0 435.0 315.0 ] put

end
end

/Mfont1 mfont1 definefont

/makeExtEncoding {
	/extendedencoding 256 array def
	StandardEncoding extendedencoding copy
	extendedencoding 32 /exclamdown put
	extendedencoding 33 /cent put
	extendedencoding 34 /sterling put
	extendedencoding 35 /yen put
	extendedencoding 36 /quotedblleft put
	extendedencoding 37 /guillemotleft put
	extendedencoding 38 /guillemotright put
	extendedencoding 39 /guilsinglleft put
	extendedencoding 40 /guilsinglright put
	extendedencoding 41 /dagger put
	extendedencoding 42 /daggerdbl put
	extendedencoding 43 /bullet put
	extendedencoding 44 /quotedblbase put
	extendedencoding 45 /quotedblright put
	extendedencoding 46 /questiondown put
	extendedencoding 47 /grave put
	extendedencoding 48 /acute put
	extendedencoding 49 /macron put
	extendedencoding 50 /breve put
	extendedencoding 51 /dotaccent put
	extendedencoding 52 /dieresis put
	extendedencoding 53 /ring put
	extendedencoding 54 /cedilla put
	extendedencoding 55 /hungarumlaut put
	extendedencoding 56 /ogonek put
	extendedencoding 57 /caron put
	extendedencoding 58 /emdash put
	extendedencoding 59 /AE put
	extendedencoding 60 /ae put
	extendedencoding 61 /ordfeminine put
	extendedencoding 62 /ordmasculine put
	extendedencoding 63 /Lslash put
	extendedencoding 64 /lslash put
	extendedencoding 65 /Oslash put
	extendedencoding 66 /oslash put
	extendedencoding 67 /OE put
	extendedencoding 68 /oe put
	extendedencoding 69 /dotlessi put
	extendedencoding 70 /germandbls put
	extendedencoding 71 /Aacute put
	extendedencoding 72 /aacute put
	extendedencoding 73 /Acircumflex put
	extendedencoding 74 /acircumflex put
	extendedencoding 75 /Adieresis put
	extendedencoding 76 /adieresis put
	extendedencoding 77 /Agrave put
	extendedencoding 78 /agrave put
	extendedencoding 79 /Aring put
	extendedencoding 80 /aring put
	extendedencoding 81 /Atilde put
	extendedencoding 82 /atilde put
	extendedencoding 83 /Ccedilla put
	extendedencoding 84 /ccedilla put
	extendedencoding 85 /Eacute put
	extendedencoding 86 /eacute put
	extendedencoding 87 /Ecircumflex put
	extendedencoding 88 /ecircumflex put
	extendedencoding 89 /Edieresis put
	extendedencoding 90 /edieresis put
	extendedencoding 91 /Egrave put
	extendedencoding 92 /egrave put
	extendedencoding 93 /Iacute put
	extendedencoding 94 /iacute put
	extendedencoding 95 /Icircumflex put
	extendedencoding 96 /icircumflex put
	extendedencoding 97 /Idieresis put
	extendedencoding 98 /idieresis put
	extendedencoding 99 /Igrave put
	extendedencoding 100 /igrave put
	extendedencoding 101 /Ntilde put
	extendedencoding 102 /ntilde put
	extendedencoding 103 /Oacute put
	extendedencoding 104 /oacute put
	extendedencoding 105 /Ocircumflex put
	extendedencoding 106 /ocircumflex put
	extendedencoding 107 /Odieresis put
	extendedencoding 108 /odieresis put
	extendedencoding 109 /Ograve put
	extendedencoding 110 /ograve put
	extendedencoding 111 /Otilde put
	extendedencoding 112 /otilde put
	extendedencoding 113 /Scaron put
	extendedencoding 114 /scaron put
	extendedencoding 115 /Uacute put
	extendedencoding 116 /uacute put
	extendedencoding 117 /Ucircumflex put
	extendedencoding 118 /ucircumflex put
	extendedencoding 119 /Udieresis put
	extendedencoding 120 /udieresis put
	extendedencoding 121 /Ugrave put
	extendedencoding 122 /ugrave put
	extendedencoding 123 /Ydieresis put
	extendedencoding 124 /ydieresis put
	extendedencoding 125 /Zcaron put
	extendedencoding 126 /zcaron put
	extendedencoding 127 /space put
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.......................................................................\
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.......................................................................\
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114.336 498 Q 7.5(.....................................................\
.................................................................. 148)
178.836 498 R(13.20)86.836 510 Q(Or)114.336 510 Q -.05(ga)-.18 G 2.5(np)
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EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .072(There are tw)71.908 121 R 2.572(ob)-.1
G .072(asic w)-2.572 F .072(ays to run Mup: directly from a command lin\
e or via the Mupmate program. Y)-.1 F .072(ou can)-1.1 F 1.424(use eith\
er approach, or switch between them as you wish. The Mupmate program ju\
st pro)69.336 133 R 1.424(vides a more)-.15 F(menu-dri)69.336 145 Q -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ne).15 G -.4(nv)-2.5 G
(ironment on top of the Mup program itself.).4 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 163 S
3.596(uc)1.1 G 1.096(an create a Mup \214le using an)-3.596 F 3.596(yo)
-.15 G 1.096(rdinary te)-3.596 F 1.096(xt editor)-.15 F 3.596(,a)-.4 G
1.096(nd then run the Mup program on the \214le you)-3.596 F 3.614
(created. On)69.336 175 R -.4(Wi)3.614 G(ndo).4 E 1.114
(ws, Notepad is a typical editor choice, and on Linux, editors lik)-.25
F 3.614(ev)-.1 G 1.115(im and emacs are)-3.614 F .451(commonly used, b)
69.336 187 R .451(ut pretty much an)-.2 F 2.951(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-2.951
G 2.951(te).15 G .451(ditor \(not w)-2.951 F .45
(ord processor\) can be used. Man)-.1 F 2.95(yp)-.15 G .45(eople, ho)
-2.95 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G 1.015
(prefer to be able to edit, display)69.336 199 R 3.515(,a)-.65 G 1.016
(nd play from a single inte)-3.515 F 1.016
(grated and more graphical interf)-.15 F 1.016(ace, and for)-.1 F 1.58
(them, a helper program called "Mupmate" is pro)69.336 211 R 4.079
(vided. The)-.15 F 1.579(Mupmate program helps lead you through)4.079 F
(some of the steps, and you can easily access this User')69.336 223 Q
2.5(sG)-.55 G(uide from its Help menu.)-2.5 E 69.336 241 EBEGIN
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EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .125
(Mupmate is currently only supported on W)71.961 259 R(indo)-.4 E .125
(ws and Linux.)-.25 F(Ho)5.125 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .925 -.4(r, s)
.15 H .125(ince the source code is a).4 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable,).25 E
.601(and it is based on the cross-platform FL)69.336 271 R .601
(TK toolkit, it w)-.92 F .601(ould probably be f)-.1 F .601
(airly easy to mak)-.1 F 3.101(ei)-.1 G 3.101(tr)-3.101 G .601(un on an)
-3.101 F(y)-.15 E(system supported by FL)69.336 283 Q(TK.)-.92 E .379
(Once you ha)69.336 301 R .679 -.15(ve i)-.2 H .379
(nstalled Mup and Mupmate on W).15 F(indo)-.4 E .38
(ws, double clicking a .mup \214le in W)-.25 F(indo)-.4 E .38(ws e)-.25
F(xplorer)-.15 E 2.049(will run Mupmate on that \214le.)69.336 313 R(Or)
7.049 E 4.548(,y)-.4 G 2.048
(ou can run Mupmate by going to the Start menu, and choosing)-4.548 F
.666(Programs, then Arkkra, and then Mupmate.)69.336 325 R .667
(If you w)5.666 F .667(ould lik)-.1 F 3.167(ea)-.1 G 3.167(ni)-3.167 G
.667(con on the desktop, you can create one)-3.167 F .746
(by right clicking the Mupmate choice in the Arkkra menu, choosing "cop)
69.336 337 R .746(y", right clicking some)-.1 F .746(where on)-.25 F
(the desktop, and choosing "paste".)69.336 349 Q .138
(On Linux, you can just type the mupmate command in a terminal windo)
69.336 367 R 1.438 -.65(w, o)-.25 H .139(ptionally follo).65 F .139
(wed by the name)-.25 F(of a Mup input \214le.)69.336 379 Q
(Or you can add mupmate to your f)5 E -.2(avo)-.1 G(rite windo).2 E 2.5
(wm)-.25 G(anager')-2.5 E 2.5(sm)-.55 G(enus.)-2.5 E 2.246(Mupmate pro)
69.336 397 R 2.246(vides \214v)-.15 F 4.746(et)-.15 G 2.246(op le)-4.746
F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.746(lm).15 G 2.246
(enus: File, Edit, Run, Con\214g, and Help.)-4.746 F 2.246
(The File menu pro)7.246 F(vides)-.15 E .013(commands for opening ne)
69.336 409 R 2.513<778c>-.25 G .013(les and sa)-2.513 F .014
(ving the \214le you are w)-.2 F .014(orking on, as well as e)-.1 F .014
(xiting the program. The)-.15 F .8(Edit menu pro)69.336 421 R .8
(vides the kinds of things you w)-.15 F .8(ould e)-.1 F .8
(xpect in a editor: commands to \214nd a pattern, or \214nd)-.15 F 1.965
(and replace; to select te)69.336 433 R 1.965(xt; to cop)-.15 F 3.265
-.65(y, c)-.1 H 1.966
(ut, and paste; to go to a speci\214c line; and to undo the pre).65 F
(vious)-.25 E 1.082(operation, if you mak)69.336 445 R 3.581(eam)-.1 G
(istak)-3.581 E 3.581(eo)-.1 G 3.581(rc)-3.581 G 1.081(hange you mind.)
-3.581 F 1.081(The Run menu lets you set runtime options, and)6.081 F
.126(then run the Mup program on your input in v)69.336 457 R .126
(arious w)-.25 F .126(ays. Y)-.1 F .127
(ou can either just generate a PostScript or MIDI)-1.1 F 2.123
(\214le, or display the PostScript or play the MIDI.)69.336 469 R 2.123
(The Con\214g menu lets you specify what application)7.123 F .197
(program you w)69.336 481 R .197(ant to use to vie)-.1 F 2.697(wP)-.25 G
.198(ostScript \214les and which you w)-2.697 F .198
(ant to use to play MIDI \214les, and well as)-.1 F .208(specify locati\
ons for other Mup \214les. Mupmate will try to \214nd reasonable def)
69.336 493 R .207(ault v)-.1 F .207(alues, b)-.25 F .207(ut you may w)
-.2 F(ant)-.1 E .215(to check that the)69.336 505 R 2.715(ya)-.15 G .215
(re what you w)-2.715 F .215(ant, and tweak them if the)-.1 F 2.715(ya)
-.15 G(ren')-2.715 E 2.715(t. The)-.18 F .215(Con\214g menu also pro)
2.715 F .215(vides a w)-.15 F(ay)-.1 E .099
(for you to \214ll in the Mup re)69.336 517 R .098
(gistration form if you wish to send in a paper form rather than re)-.15
F .098(gistering online)-.15 F .926
(via credit card, as well as a place to entry the re)69.336 529 R .927
(gistration k)-.15 F 1.227 -.15(ey y)-.1 H .927(ou will recei).15 F
1.227 -.15(ve o)-.25 H .927(nce you ha).15 F 1.227 -.15(ve p)-.2 H 3.427
(aid. The).15 F .089(Help menu lets you bro)69.336 541 R .089
(wse this User')-.25 F 2.589(sG)-.55 G .089(uide, vie)-2.589 F 2.589(ws)
-.25 G .089(ome startup hints, or see the current v)-2.589 F .088
(ersion number of)-.15 F(Mup and Mupmate.)69.336 553 Q 1.657
(Mupmate does not directly pro)69.336 571 R 1.658(vide a print f)-.15 F
(acility)-.1 E 4.158(.A)-.65 G 1.658(lmost an)-4.158 F 4.158(yP)-.15 G
1.658(ostScript vie)-4.158 F 1.658(wer already pro)-.25 F 1.658
(vides this)-.15 F(ability)69.336 583 Q 4.153(,s)-.65 G 4.153(oy)-4.153
G 1.653
(ou can simply select "Display" from the Run menu and use the vie)-4.153
F(wer')-.25 E 4.152(sp)-.55 G 1.652(rint capabilities.)-4.152 F .432(Al\
ternately you can use "Write PostScript File" from the Run menu to crea\
te a PostScript \214le that you can)69.336 595 R(print as you w)69.336
607 Q(ould an)-.1 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(ther PostScript \214le.)-2.5 E 69.336
625 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(3.2 Mup)72.836 625 R(Options)3.5 E 69.336
643 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .163(Mup accepts a number of options.)71.999
643 R .163(When in)5.163 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .163
(king Mup from a command line, the options are speci\214ed by).2 F 2.852
(ad)69.336 655 S .352(ash follo)-2.852 F .352(wed by a letter)-.25 F
5.352(.O)-.55 G 2.852(nW)-5.352 G(indo)-3.252 E .353
(ws/MS-DOS systems, you can substitute a slash instead of the dash.)-.25
F .77(If you are using Mupmate, you will use the "Set Options" form of)
69.336 667 R 3.27(fo)-.25 G 3.27(ft)-3.27 G .77
(he "Run" menu to set the options.)-3.27 F -1.1(Yo)69.336 679 S 3.823
(uj)1.1 G 1.323(ust \214ll v)-3.823 F 1.324
(alues into the form, and Mupmate will tak)-.25 F 3.824(ec)-.1 G 1.324
(are of the details of running Mup with your)-3.824 F -.25(va)69.336 691
S .625(lues, so you w).25 F(on')-.1 E 3.125(tu)-.18 G .625
(se the dash and letter sho)-3.125 F .625(wn belo)-.25 F 3.124(wa)-.25 G
3.124(ta)-3.124 G 3.124(ll. Some)-3.124 F .624
(of the options listed belo)3.124 F 3.124(wa)-.25 G .624(re not)-3.124 F
-.2(av)69.336 703 S .319(ailable from Mupmate, either because the)-.05 F
2.819(ya)-.15 G .319(re meant for deb)-2.819 F .32
(ugging, and thus not generally of interest to)-.2 F 1.443(most users, \
or because Mupmate handles the appropriate details automatically)69.336
715 R 6.443(.T)-.65 G 1.443(he options to the mup)-6.443 F
(command \(in alphabetical order\) are:)69.336 727 Q EP
%%Page: 8 14
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-8-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
(Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-c)12 E/F3 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0
(Run > Set Options > Enable Auto Multirest and Min Measures to Combine)
42 E 2.096(Combine consecuti)98.136 123.6 R 2.397 -.15(ve m)-.25 H 2.097
(easures of all rests or spaces into multirests \(multiple measures of \
rest).15 F 1.073(printed as a single measure, usually with the number o\
f measures of rest printed abo)98.136 135.6 R 1.372 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
1.072(he staf).15 F(f\).)-.25 E(An)98.136 147.6 Q 2.844(yt)-.15 G .344
(ime there are)-2.844 F F3(N)2.844 E F0 .344(or more measures in a ro)
2.844 F 2.844(wt)-.25 G .344
(hat consist entirely of rests or spaces, the)-2.844 F 2.844(yw)-.15 G
.344(ill be)-2.844 F .445(replaced by a multirest. The combining of mea\
sures stops when there is a visible staf)98.136 159.6 R 2.945(ft)-.25 G
.445(hat contains)-2.945 F .806(notes or lyrics, or that contain te)
98.136 171.6 R .807
(xt or musical symbols after the \214rst beat of the measure, or when)
-.15 F 1.66(there are parameter changes on a visible staf)98.136 183.6 R
4.16(fo)-.25 G 4.16(ri)-4.16 G 4.16(ns)-4.16 G 1.66(core conte)-4.16 F
1.66(xt that change clef, k)-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.16(,o)-.5 G 4.16(rt)
-4.16 G(ime)-4.16 E 1.053
(signature, or when there is a bar line other than an ordinary bar)
98.136 195.6 R 6.053(.T)-.55 G 1.053(his option is most lik)-6.053 F
1.054(ely to be)-.1 F 1.868(useful when printing a subset of staf)98.136
207.6 R 1.868(fs, where the particular staf)-.25 F 1.868
(f\(s\) you are printing ha)-.25 F 2.168 -.15(ve l)-.2 H(ong).15 E .158
(periods of rests.)98.136 219.6 R .158
(See information about the -s option and the "visible" parameter belo)
5.158 F 3.958 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .158(his option).65 F -.15(ove)98.136
231.6 S(rrides the restcombine parameter).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
(Command line:)69.336 255.6 Q F2(-C)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 267.6 Q F0
(Option not a)42 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable \(only used for deb).25 E
(ugging\).)-.2 E 1.578
(This option is only used in connection with the -E option.)98.136 283.2
R 1.578(It speci\214es that comments are to be)6.578 F
(passed through rather than deleted.)98.136 295.2 Q F1(Command line:)
69.336 319.2 Q F2(-d)12 E F3(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 331.2 Q F0
(Option not a)42 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable \(only used for deb).25 E
(ugging\).)-.2 E .285(Print deb)98.136 346.8 R .285(ugging information.)
-.2 F F3(N)2.785 E F0 .285(is a bitmap, so you can turn on multiple deb)
2.785 F .285(ugging le)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .285(ls by adding).15 F .105
(up the \215ag v)98.136 358.8 R .104(alues. F)-.25 F .104(or e)-.15 F
.104(xample, if you w)-.15 F .104(ant to turn on both le)-.1 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G 2.604(l2a).15 G .104(nd le)-2.604 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.604(l4t).15
G(racing,)-2.604 E F3(N)2.604 E F0 -.1(wo)2.604 G .104(uld be 6).1 F
(\(because 2+4=6\).)98.136 370.8 Q 20(1i)98.136 388.8 S
(nput syntax/grammar analysis tracing)-20 E 20(2h)98.136 406.8 S(igh le)
-20 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G(arse phase tracing)-2.5 E 20(4l)98.136
424.8 S .5 -.25(ow l)-20 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.5(lp).25 G
(arse phase tracing)-2.5 E 20(8r)98.136 442.8 S(eserv)-20 E(ed)-.15 E
12.5(16 high)98.136 460.8 R(le)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G
(lacement phase tracing)-2.5 E 12.5(32 lo)98.136 478.8 R 2.5(wl)-.25 G
-2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.5 H 2.5(lp).25 G(lacement phase tracing)-2.5 E 12.5
(64 reserv)98.136 496.8 R(ed)-.15 E 7.5(128 contents)98.136 514.8 R
(of the main internal list)2.5 E 7.5(256 high)98.136 532.8 R(le)2.5 E
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lp).15 G(rint or MIDI phase tracing)-2.5 E 7.5
(512 lo)98.136 550.8 R 2.5(wl)-.25 G -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.5 H 2.5(lp).25 G
(rint or MIDI phase tracing)-2.5 E F3(N)98.136 574.8 Q F0 .487(can be s\
peci\214ed in decimal, octal \(by using a leading zero\), or he)2.986 F
2.987(x\()-.15 G .487(by using a leading 0x\).)-2.987 F(This)5.487 E .19
(information is intended for deb)98.136 586.8 R .19
(ugging of Mup itself and thus is not lik)-.2 F .19
(ely to be of use to the a)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage).15 E(user)98.136
598.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd is not a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G
(ilable from Mupmate.).25 E F1(Command line:)69.336 622.8 Q F2(-D)12 E
F3(MA)2.5 E(CR)-.3 E(O[=macr)-.4 E(o-def])-.45 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336
634.8 Q F0(Run > Set Options > Macro De\214nitions)42 E 3.16
(De\214ne the macro)98.136 650.4 R F3(MA)5.66 E(CR)-.3 E(O)-.4 E F0 5.66
(.T)C 3.16
(he macro name must consist of upper case letters, digits, and)-5.66 F
.05(underscores, be)98.136 662.4 R .05
(ginning with an upper case letter)-.15 F 2.55(.T)-.55 G(he)-2.55 E F3
(macr)2.55 E(o_def)-.45 E F0 .05(is optional, and gi)2.55 F -.15(ve)-.25
G 2.55(st).15 G .05(he te)-2.55 F .05(xt of the)-.15 F 2.764
(macro. On UNIX, Linux, or similar systems, if it contains an)98.136
674.4 R 5.264(yw)-.15 G 2.764(hite space or other special)-5.264 F .044
(characters, it must be quoted. On other systems, white space may not b\
e allo)98.136 686.4 R 2.543(wed. The)-.25 F .043(-D option can)2.543 F(\
be speci\214ed multiple times, if you wish to de\214ne more than one ma\
cro.)98.136 698.4 Q .32 LW 73.336 727 69.336 727 DL 77.336 727 73.336
727 DL 81.336 727 77.336 727 DL 85.336 727 81.336 727 DL 89.336 727
85.336 727 DL 93.336 727 89.336 727 DL 97.336 727 93.336 727 DL 101.336
727 97.336 727 DL 105.336 727 101.336 727 DL 109.336 727 105.336 727 DL
113.336 727 109.336 727 DL 117.336 727 113.336 727 DL 121.336 727
117.336 727 DL 125.336 727 121.336 727 DL 129.336 727 125.336 727 DL
133.336 727 129.336 727 DL 137.336 727 133.336 727 DL 141.336 727
137.336 727 DL 145.336 727 141.336 727 DL 149.336 727 145.336 727 DL/F4
8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 744 Q(UNIX is a re)90.595 744 Q
(gistered trademark of X/Open Compan)-.12 E 2(yL)-.12 G(imited.)-2 E EP
%%Page: 9 15
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9-)277.006 48 S/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
(Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-e)12 E/F3 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF(err\214le)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0
(Option not needed. Mupmate automatically sa)42 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sa)
.15 G(nd displays error output.)-2.5 E
(Place the error message output into)98.136 123.6 Q F3(err\214le)2.5 E
F0(instead of writing it to the standard error output stream.)2.5 E F1
(Command line:)69.336 147.6 Q F2(-E)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 159.6 Q F0
(Option not needed \(only used for deb)42 E(ugging\).)-.2 E 1.592
(Rather than produce PostScript or MIDI output, just e)98.136 175.2 R
1.592(xpand macros and includes, and write the)-.15 F .255
(result to the standard output stream.)98.136 187.2 R .255
(Comments in the input are deleted, unless the -C option is also)5.255 F
(speci\214ed.)98.136 199.2 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 223.2 Q F2(-f)12 E
F3(out\214le)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 235.2 Q F0(Option not needed. Mup\
mate automatically creates appropriate output \214le.)42 E
(Place the PostScript output into)98.136 250.8 Q F3(out\214le)2.5 E F0
(instead of writing to the standard output.)2.5 E F1(Command line:)
69.336 274.8 Q F2(-F)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 286.8 Q F0
(Run > Write PostScript File)42 E .958(This is lik)98.136 302.4 R 3.458
(et)-.1 G(he)-3.458 E F2(-f)3.458 E F0 .958(option, e)3.458 F .958
(xcept the name of the output \214le is deri)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.459
(df).15 G .959(rom the name of the Mup)-3.459 F 1.489(input \214le. If \
the name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".mup" suf)98.136 314.4 R
1.488(\214x, the generated PostScript)-.25 F .051
(output \214le will end with a ".ps" suf)98.136 326.4 R .051
(\214x instead.)-.25 F .052
(If the name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".MUP")5.051 F(suf)
98.136 338.4 Q .4
(\214x, the PostScript \214le will end with a ".PS" suf)-.25 F 2.9
(\214x. Otherwise,)-.25 F 2.9(a")2.9 G .4(.ps" suf)-2.9 F .4
(\214x will be appended to)-.25 F 1.078(the end of the Mup input \214le\
 name. If multiple input \214les are listed, the last is used.)98.136
350.4 R 1.079(If none are)6.079 F(speci\214ed \(input is read from stan\
dard input\), the name "stdin.ps" will be used for the output \214le.)
98.136 362.4 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 386.4 Q F2(-m)12 E F3(midi\214le)
2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 398.4 Q F0(Option not needed. Mupmate automati\
cally creates appropriate output \214le.)42 E 3.242(Instead of generati\
ng PostScript output, generate standard MIDI \(Musical Instrument Digit\
al)98.136 414 R(Interf)98.136 426 Q 2.05(ace\) output, and put it in)-.1
F F3(midi\214le)4.55 E F0 7.05(.T)C 2.05
(his option also causes the macro "MIDI" to become)-7.05 F(de\214ned.)
98.136 438 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 462 Q F2(-M)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336
474 Q F0(Run > Write MIDI File)42 E .848(This is lik)98.136 489.6 R
3.348(et)-.1 G(he)-3.348 E F2(-m)3.348 E F0 .848(option, e)3.348 F .848
(xcept the name of the MIDI \214le is deri)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.348
(df).15 G .848(rom the name of the Mup)-3.348 F .543(input \214le. If t\
he name of the Mup input \214le ends with a ".mup" suf)98.136 501.6 R
.544(\214x, the generated MIDI \214le will)-.25 F .843
(end with a ".mid" suf)98.136 513.6 R .843(\214x instead. If the name o\
f the Mup input \214le ends with a ".MUP" suf)-.25 F .842(\214x, the)
-.25 F .551(MIDI \214le will end with a ".MID" suf)98.136 525.6 R 3.051
(\214x. Otherwise,)-.25 F 3.051(a")3.051 G .551(.mid" suf)-3.051 F .551
(\214x will be appended to the end of)-.25 F 1.445(the Mup input \214le\
 name. If multiple input \214les are listed, the last is used.)98.136
537.6 R 1.445(If none are speci\214ed)6.445 F(\(input is read from stan\
dard input\), the name "stdin.mid" will be used for the MIDI \214le.)
98.136 549.6 Q F1(Command line:)69.336 573.6 Q F2(-o)12 E F3(pa)2.5 E
-.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 585.6 Q F0
(Run > Set Options > P)42 E(ages to Display)-.15 E 1.173
(Print only the pages gi)98.136 601.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.673(ni).15 G(n)
-3.673 E F3(pa)3.673 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 3.673(.T)C(he)-3.673 E
F3(pa)3.673 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 1.173
(can be a comma-separated list of numbers or)3.673 F .549
(ranges, where a range is tw)98.136 613.2 R 3.049(on)-.1 G .549
(umbers separated by a dash. F)-3.049 F .548(or e)-.15 F .548
(xample, -o1,7-9,12-14 w)-.15 F .548(ould print)-.1 F .23
(pages 1, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14. Alternately)98.136 625.2 R 2.731(,t)
-.65 G(he)-2.731 E F3(pa)2.731 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 .231
(can be the special k)2.731 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .231
(rd "odd" or "e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n").15 E .943
(which will cause all odd or e)98.136 637.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.443(nn)
.15 G .942(umbered pages to be printed. This may be useful if you ha)
-3.443 F 1.242 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 1.361(printer that only mak)98.136 649.2
R 1.361(es single-sided copies, b)-.1 F 1.362
(ut you wish to print Mup output double-sided. Y)-.2 F(ou)-1.1 E .627
(could print odd-numbered pages, then turn the paper o)98.136 661.2 R
-.15(ve)-.15 G 3.127(ra).15 G .627(nd feed the pages through ag)-3.127 F
.626(ain for the)-.05 F -2.15 -.25(ev e)98.136 673.2 T .638
(n-numbered pages.).25 F -.15(Pa)5.638 G .638(ges will be printed in th\
e order speci\214ed, so you can print pages in other).15 F 1.213
(than ascending order if you wish, or e)98.136 685.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
3.712(np).15 G 1.212
(rint the same page more than once. Printing pages in)-3.712 F 1.161
(non-ascending order is most lik)98.136 697.2 R 1.161
(ely to be useful when printing more than one page of music on a)-.1 F
(single ph)98.136 709.2 Q
(ysical page, using the panelsperpage parameter)-.05 E(.)-.55 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(0-)-2.5 G/F1 10
/Courier@0 SF(Command line:)69.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(-p)12 E/F3
10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)2.5 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 108 Q F0
(Run > Set Options > First P)42 E(age')-.15 E 2.5(sP)-.55 G(age Number)
-2.65 E 1.705(Start numbering pages at)98.136 123.6 R F3(N)4.205 E F0
1.705(instead of at 1.)4.205 F 1.705
(This can be set inside the Mup input \214le with the)6.705 F 1.364
("\214rstpage" parameter)98.136 135.6 R 3.864(,b)-.4 G 1.364
(ut the command line option will o)-4.064 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.364
(rride the parameter).15 F 6.364(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.364 E F2(-o)3.864 E F0
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147.6 R 4.256(,t)-.4 G 1.756(he page numbers gi)-4.256 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
4.256(ni).15 G 4.256(nt)-4.256 G(he)-4.256 E F2(-o)4.256 E F3(pa)A -.1
(ge)-.1 G(list).1 E F0 1.756(must be the printed page numbers. F)4.256 F
(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)98.136 159.6 S(ample, if you use -p10 and w).15 E
(ant to print just the second page, you w)-.1 E
(ould need to specify -o11.)-.1 E F1(Command line:)69.336 183.6 Q F2(-r)
12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 195.6 Q F0(Con\214g > Re)42 E(gistration F)-.15
E(orm)-.15 E(Print a cop)98.136 211.2 Q 2.5(yo)-.1 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G
(he Mup share)-2.5 E -.1(wa)-.25 G(re re).1 E
(gistration form to standard output.)-.15 E F1(Command line:)69.336
235.2 Q F2(-s)12 E F3(staf)2.5 E(\215ist)-.18 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 247.2
Q F0(Run > Set Options > Staf)42 E(fs to Display/Play)-.25 E .258
(Only print the staf)98.136 262.8 R .258(fs that are included in)-.25 F
F3(staf)2.758 E(\215ist)-.18 E F0 5.258(.T)C(he)-5.258 E F3(staf)2.758 E
(\215ist)-.18 E F0 .259(can be a comma-separated list of staf)2.758 F(f)
-.25 E .44(numbers or ranges, such as "1,5" or "1-3,7-8" b)98.136 274.8
R .44(ut no spaces are allo)-.2 F .439(wed in the list.)-.25 F .439
(If the -m or -M)5.439 F .357(option is also used, to produce MIDI outp\
ut, this option controls which staf)98.136 286.8 R .358
(fs are played rather than)-.25 F .917(which are printed.)98.136 298.8 R
.917(If you w)5.917 F .916(ant only a single v)-.1 F .916
(oice to be printed or played, you can follo)-.2 F 3.416(was)-.25 G(taf)
-3.416 E(f)-.25 E 1.268(number or range with)98.136 310.8 R F2(v1)3.768
E F0(or)3.768 E F2(v2)3.768 E F0(or)3.768 E F2(v3)3.768 E F0 1.268
(to restrict to v)3.768 F 1.268(oice 1, 2 or 3 respecti)-.2 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G(ly).15 E 3.768(,s)-.65 G 1.269(uch as "1v2" or)-3.768 F 1.054
("1-4v1,5-6v2". Otherwise all v)98.136 322.8 R 1.053(oices on the staf)
-.2 F 3.553(fa)-.25 G 1.053(re printed or played.)-3.553 F -1.1(Yo)6.053
G 3.553(uc)1.1 G(an')-3.553 E 3.553(ts)-.18 G 1.053(pecify a list or)
-3.553 F .285(range for v)98.136 334.8 R .285(oices; if you only w)-.2 F
.285(ant to mak)-.1 F 2.785(et)-.1 G .485 -.1(wo o)-2.785 H .285
(ut of three v).1 F .286(oices visible, you ha)-.2 F .586 -.15(ve t)-.2
H 2.786(os).15 G .286(pecify them)-2.786 F(separately)98.136 346.8 Q 2.5
(,l)-.65 G(ik)-2.5 E 2.5(e")-.1 G 2.5(1v2,1v3". See)-2.5 F
(also the "visible" parameter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Command line:)69.336
370.8 Q F2(-v)12 E F1(Mupmate:)69.336 382.8 Q F0(Help > About Mupmate)42
E 2.663(Print the Mup v)98.136 398.4 R 2.662(ersion number)-.15 F 5.162
(.W)-.55 G 2.662(hen in)-5.162 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.162(df).1 G
2.662(rom command line, Mup will then e)-5.162 F 2.662(xit. This)-.15 F
(document is for v)98.136 410.4 Q(ersion 5.3.)-.15 E F1(Command line:)
69.336 434.4 Q F2(-x)12 E F3(M)A F2(,)A F3(N)A F1(Mupmate:)69.336 446.4
Q F0(Run > Set Options > Extract Measures)42 E .925(Extract measures)
98.136 462 R F3(M)3.425 E F0(through)3.425 E F3(N)3.425 E F0 .925
(of the song. This allo)3.425 F .925
(ws you to print or play a part of a song. The)-.25 F .79
(comma and second v)98.136 474 R .79
(alue are optional; if not speci\214ed, the def)-.25 F .789
(ault is to go to the end of the piece.)-.1 F(Positi)98.136 486 Q 1.922
-.15(ve v)-.25 H 1.623(alues specify the number of measures from the be)
-.1 F 1.623(ginning of the piece, while ne)-.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05
E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.25(va)98.136 498 S .339(lues are relati).25 F .639
-.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.839(ot).15 G .338
(he end, with -1 referring to the last measure of the song.)-2.839 F
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98.136 510 R 3.544(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.544 H 3.544(ap)3.744 G
1.044(ickup measure.)-3.544 F 1.045
(If the song has a pickup measure, that is)6.044 F .994
(speci\214ed by 0.)98.136 522 R .994
(So for a song with a pickup, -x0,-1 w)5.994 F .994
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(mean just the pickup measure.)98.136 534 R .3(As other e)5.3 F .3
(xamples, -x-1,-1 means just the \214nal measure of the song,)-.15 F
.405(-x2 means starting after the \214rst full measure, -x3,4 means onl\
y measures 3 and 4, and -x6,6 means)98.136 546 R .348(just measure 6.)
98.136 558 R .348(The starting measure is not allo)5.348 F .348
(wed to be inside an ending.)-.25 F 2.849(Ac)5.349 G .349
(ommon use for this)-2.849 F .45
(option might be to generate a MIDI \214le for just a fe)98.136 570 R
2.949(wm)-.25 G .449(easures. F)-2.949 F .449(or e)-.15 F .449
(xample, if you were trying to)-.15 F .457(tweak tempo v)98.136 582 R
.458(alues for a ritard in the last 2 measures of a song, you could use\
 -x-2 to listen to just)-.25 F(those measures.)98.136 594 Q .61(When in)
69.336 612 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.11(df).1 G .61
(rom command line, the options, if an)-3.11 F 1.91 -.65(y, c)-.15 H .61
(an be follo).65 F .61(wed by one or more)-.25 F F3(\214les)3.11 E F0
.61(in the format)3.11 F .051(described in this User')69.336 624 R 2.551
(sG)-.55 G .051(uide. If no)-2.551 F F3(\214les)2.551 E F0 .051
(are speci\214ed, standard input is read.)2.551 F .051(If se)5.051 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E F3(\214les)2.551 E F0 .051(are listed, the)
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.065(ly concatenated together and treated as one big \214le. Since ther\
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(wed to occur once, if you ha)-.25 F 1.544 -.15(ve s)-.2 H -2.15 -.25
(ev e).15 H 1.244(ral independent pieces, Mup should be).25 F .622
(called on each indi)69.336 660 R .622
(vidually rather than trying to print them all with one command.)-.25 F
.621(If a speci\214ed \214le does)5.621 F 1.956(not e)69.336 672 R 1.956
(xist, and its name does not already end with .mup or .MUP)-.15 F 4.456
(,t)-1.11 G 1.957(hen Mup will append .mup to the)-4.456 F
(speci\214ed name and attempt to open that.)69.336 684 Q .139
(If you just w)69.336 702 R .139(ant to create a PostScript output \214\
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-2.638 G(ie)-2.638 E .138(wing with a tool)-.25 F(such as GSvie)69.336
714 Q 1.3 -.65(w, y)-.25 H(ou can use the -f option, as in).65 E F1
(mup -f outfile.ps infile.mup)129.336 732 Q EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(1-)-2.5 G 1.269
(Or on Unix, Linux or MS-DOS command windo)69.336 96 R 2.569 -.65(w, y)
-.25 H 1.269(ou could redirect the output into a \214le using the >).65
F(character)69.336 108 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G 2.5(si)-2.5 G(n:)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Courier@0 SF(mup infile.mup > outfile.ps)129.336 126 Q F0 -.15(Fo)
69.336 152 S 2.966(rm).15 G .466(ore deb)-2.966 F .465
(ugging, in addition to the -d option, if the en)-.2 F .465(vironment v)
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164 R 4.375(ys)-.15 G 1.876(ubset of those letters, the generated outpu\
t will include "bounding box)-4.375 F 1.876(es" for the things Mup)-.15
F .321(internally calls bars \(b\), chords \(c\), feeds \(f\), grpsyls \
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R(fs)-.25 E .584(\(s\), and stuf)69.336 188 R 3.084(f\()-.25 G 3.084
(u\). While)-3.084 F .584(this is intended for use in deb)3.084 F .584
(ugging Mup itself, it may also help you understand)-.2 F(wh)69.336 200
Q 4.125(yM)-.05 G 1.624(up places things the w)-4.125 F 1.624
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(ws bounding box)-.25 F 1.624(es to o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap).15 E
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(wed with a color PostScript vie)-.25 F .039
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(Mup for displaying and printing music.)69.336 272 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
(mupdisp)105.336 290 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Mup_options my\214le)6 E
F0(will display music to your screen, while)69.336 310 Q F1(mupprnt)
105.336 328 Q F2(Mup_options my\214le)6 E F0 1.132
(will print the output to your printer)69.336 348 R 6.132(.S)-.55 G
1.133
(ee the installation instructions for more details on con\214guring the)
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69.336 378 Q F2(Mup_options)3.018 E F0 .518(can be an)3.018 F 3.018(yo)
-.15 G 3.018(ft)-3.018 G .518
(he options listed in the section on "Command line ar)-3.018 F .517
(guments" e)-.18 F .517(xcept -C,)-.15 F(-E, -f, -F)69.336 390 Q 2.5(,-)
-.8 G(m, -M, -r)-2.5 E 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(r-)-2.5 G 1.3 -.65(v, w)-2.5 H
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(The Mupdisp program allo)69.336 408 R .638(ws you to vie)-.25 F 3.138
(wp)-.25 G .638(ages in an)-3.138 F 3.138(yo)-.15 G(rder)-3.138 E 3.138
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size of your monitor\). In this mode, it is possible that not all of th\
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(commands can be used to mo)69.336 486 R .489 -.15(ve u)-.15 H 2.689(pa)
.15 G .189(nd do)-2.689 F .189(wn to vie)-.25 F 2.689(wd)-.25 G(if)
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F -.15(ve)69.336 498 S .906(rsion of the entire page is displayed.).15 F
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(rall page layout, b).15 F .907(ut is generally too)-.2 F .735
(small to see much detail.)69.336 510 R .735(This mode is no)5.735 F
3.235(ws)-.25 G(ome)-3.235 E .735
(what of a relic of the days when screens were typically)-.25 F
(much smaller than the)69.336 522 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re today)-2.5 E 2.5
(,a)-.65 G(nd is thus becoming less useful.)-2.5 E .491
(Once the music has been dra)69.336 540 R .491
(wn on the screen, you can enter v)-.15 F .491(arious commands to vie)
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(parts of the current page.)69.336 552 Q(The commands are:)5 E F2(num)
69.336 570 Q F0 22.34(<Enter> Go)B(to page number)2.5 E F2(num)2.5 E F0
(.)A 2.5(+o)69.336 588 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G
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-.1 F(mode only\))144.336 600 Q 2.5(-o)69.336 618 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G
(backspace> or <control-Y> or <control-B> mo)-2.5 E 3.026 -.15(ve b)-.15
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(\(partial page mode only\))144.336 630 Q 2.5(bo)69.336 648 S 2.5(r<)
-2.5 G(control-U> or <control-P> or <upw)-2.5 E(ard-arro)-.1 E(w-k)-.25
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144.336 660 Q 2.5(fo)69.336 678 S 2.5(r<)-2.5 G
(Enter> or <control-D> or <control-N> or <do)-2.5 E(wnw)-.25 E(ard-arro)
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(an inch \(partial page mode only\))144.336 690 Q 2.5(ho)69.336 708 S
44.73 2.5(r? d)-2.5 H(isplay help screen)-2.5 E EP
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(special "magic string" on the \214rst line of Mup \214les.)69.336 145 R
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F .313(ving it)-.2 F 2.725(there mak)69.336 157 R 2.725(es it easy for \
both people and programs to identify the \214le as Mup input.)-.1 F
2.724(The standard)7.724 F(recommended v)69.336 169 Q
(alue for this string is:)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(//!Mup-Arkkra)
105.336 187 Q F0 1.004(with e)69.336 207 R 1.004
(xactly that spacing and capitalization.)-.15 F 1.004
(If the \214le uses features of ne)6.004 F 1.004(wer v)-.25 F 1.004
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.327(ork with older v)-.1 F .327
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(,t)-.4 G 2.933(ot)-2.933 G .433(ell Mup to treat the ne)-2.933 F .433
(xt line as a continuation of)-.15 F(the current line.)69.336 329 Q
(Blank lines can be put between statements to mak)5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G
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(gin with tw)-.15 F 3.744(os)-.1 G 1.244(lashes and continue to end of \
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(Mup, and are for your o)69.336 359 Q
(wn use to remind yourself of something. F)-.25 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)
-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
(// Note: in some early manuscripts, this chord had an accent)105.336
377 Q F0(Staf)69.336 403 Q
(fs are numbered from top to bottom, starting at staf)-.25 E 2.5(f1)-.25
G(.)-2.5 E(Se)69.336 421 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .407(ral dif).15 F .407(feren\
t units are used for distances. One is inches or centimeters. \(There i\
s a units parameter that)-.25 F .624(is used to select which you w)
69.336 433 R .624(ant to use.\) Another is "stepsizes." One stepsize is\
 half the distance between)-.1 F(tw)69.336 445 Q 3.053(os)-.1 G(taf)
-3.053 E 3.053(fl)-.25 G 3.053(ines. In)-3.053 F .554(the horizontal di\
mension, "counts" are sometimes used. A "count" refers to the musical)
3.053 F .857(duration of a note with a duration of the denominator \(bo\
ttom number\) of the time signature.)69.336 457 R .856(The actual)5.856
F .204(distance on the page will v)69.336 469 R .204
(ary depending on ho)-.25 F 2.704(wM)-.25 G .205
(up determines notes should be placed.)-2.704 F .205(When you use a)
5.205 F 2.194(time signature with tw)69.336 481 R 4.694(oo)-.1 G 4.694
(rm)-4.694 G 2.193(ore fractions added together)-4.694 F 4.693(,a)-.4 G
4.693(si)-4.693 G 4.693(n3)-4.693 G 2.193
(/4 + 3/8, the "count" is the lar)-4.693 F(gest)-.18 E(denominator)
69.336 493 Q 2.5(,w)-.4 G(hich w)-2.5 E(ould be 8 in the e)-.1 E
(xample just gi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(n.).15 E 1.641(Upper and lo)69.336
511 R 1.642(wer case letters are not interchangeable. Thus, for e)-.25 F
1.642(xample, "SCORE" is not the same as)-.15 F("score.")69.336 523 Q
1.365(Most lines of input end with a semicolon. There are some kinds of\
 input that do not require an ending)69.336 541 R .324(semicolon, b)
69.336 553 R .324(ut Mup will allo)-.2 F 2.824(ws)-.25 G .324
(emicolons on those too, so that if you can')-2.824 F 2.825(tr)-.18 G
.325(emember if a gi)-2.825 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.825(nc).15 G(ommand)
-2.825 E 2.708(requires a semicolon or not, you can just use one an)
69.336 565 R(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E 5.208(.F)-.65 G 2.707(or the e)-5.358 F
2.707(xamples in this User')-.15 F 5.207(sG)-.55 G(uide,)-5.207 E .968
(semicolons are not used when the)69.336 577 R 3.468(ya)-.15 G .968
(re not necessary)-3.468 F 3.468(.* Semicolons)-.65 F .968(are not allo)
3.468 F .968(wed after commands that)-.25 F .605(indicate entering a ne)
69.336 589 R 3.105(wc)-.25 G(onte)-3.105 E .605(xt \(header)-.15 F 3.105
(,f)-.4 G(ooter)-3.105 E 3.105(,m)-.4 G .605(usic, staf)-3.105 F .605
(f, grids, etc.\).)-.25 F 3.106(An)5.606 G -.25(ew)-3.106 G .606
(line after those commands).25 F
(is optional, although often a good idea for readability)69.336 601 Q(.)
-.65 E .961(In music conte)69.336 619 R .961(xt, ne)-.15 F .961(wlines \
are required to separate commands: music data, bar lines, rolls, comman\
ds to)-.25 F .537
(print strings, dynamic marks, lyrics, etc. all must each end with a ne)
69.336 631 R .537(wline. In grids conte)-.25 F .537(xt and headshape)
-.15 F(conte)69.336 643 Q 1.797
(xt, each pair of strings must end with a ne)-.15 F 4.297(wline. In)-.25
F 1.797(other conte)4.297 F 1.797(xts, there are a fe)-.15 F 4.297(wc)
-.25 G 1.797(ases where)-4.297 F(ne)69.336 655 Q 2.763(wlines between c\
ommands are optional, although you may wish to use them an)-.25 F(yw)
-.15 E 2.763(ay to impro)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(readability)69.336 667 Q
(.)-.65 E .082(Mup supports macros and conditionals \(lik)69.336 685 R
2.582(e')-.1 G -1.95(if ')-2.582 F .082(and 'ifdef)2.582 F .082
('\) that can be placed an).55 F .081(ywhere in input, e)-.15 F .081
(xcept in)-.15 F(the middle of w)69.336 697 Q
(ords, numbers, or strings; the)-.1 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G(eedn')-2.5 E 2.5(tb)
-.18 G 2.5(eo)-2.5 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G(eparate lines.)-2.5 E .32 LW 73.336
716 69.336 716 DL 77.336 716 73.336 716 DL 81.336 716 77.336 716 DL
85.336 716 81.336 716 DL 89.336 716 85.336 716 DL 93.336 716 89.336 716
DL 97.336 716 93.336 716 DL 101.336 716 97.336 716 DL 105.336 716
101.336 716 DL 109.336 716 105.336 716 DL 113.336 716 109.336 716 DL
117.336 716 113.336 716 DL 121.336 716 117.336 716 DL 125.336 716
121.336 716 DL 129.336 716 125.336 716 DL 133.336 716 129.336 716 DL
137.336 716 133.336 716 DL 141.336 716 137.336 716 DL 145.336 716
141.336 716 DL 149.336 716 145.336 716 DL/F2 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336
733 Q .005
(The commands on which the ending semicolon is optional are: bar)90.595
733 R 2.005(,m)-.32 G .005
(ultirest, setting of parameters, print, left, right, center)-2.005 F
2.005(,t)-.32 G(itle,)-2.005 E(ne)90.595 744 Q(wscore, ne)-.2 E
(wpage, line, and curv)-.2 E
(e. These commands are described in subsequent sections of this User')
-.12 E 2(sG)-.44 G(uide.)-2 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G .925
(In a number of statements, Mup e)69.336 96 R .925(xpects a te)-.15 F
.925(xt string. All strings must be enclosed in double quotes. F)-.15 F
(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)69.336 108 S(ample:).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
("This is a string.")105.336 126 Q("Allegro")105.336 138 Q F0 4.092(As)
69.336 164 S 1.592(tring can contain an)-4.092 F 4.092(yc)-.15 G 1.592
(ombination of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation.)-4.092 F 1.592
(It can also contain)6.592 F -.25(va)69.336 176 S .104(rious things tha\
t will cause printing of special music characters, change font and size\
, and so forth. Those).25 F(things are co)69.336 188 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
(red in the chapter on te).15 E(xt strings.)-.15 E 69.336 206 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(4.2 Contexts)72.836 206 R 69.336 224
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0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .479(There is al)72.315 224 R -.1(wa)-.1 G
.479(ys a current Mup "conte).1 F .479(xt" that is in ef)-.15 F 2.979
(fect. When)-.25 F .479(Mup be)2.979 F .479
(gins reading input, it is operating)-.15 F .618(in "music" conte)69.336
236 R .618(xt, which is where music, lyrics, barlines, and other relate\
d things are described. Y)-.15 F .619(ou can)-1.1 F .343
(change to another conte)69.336 248 R .343
(xt by entering its name. A conte)-.15 F .343(xt remains in ef)-.15 F
.343(fect until another conte)-.25 F .343(xt is named.)-.15 F(The conte)
69.336 260 Q(xts are:)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(header)69.336 278 Q
F0(to de\214ne what goes at the top of the \214rst page, typically the \
title, composer)30.56 E 2.5(,e)-.4 G(tc.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)69.336 296 S
(oter).25 E F0 .273(to de\214ne what goes at the bottom of the \214rst \
page, typically a cop)34.71 F .274(yright notice, performance)-.1 F
(notes, etc.)129.336 308 Q F1(header2)69.336 326 Q F0(to de\214ne what \
is to be printed on the top of pages after the \214rst page.)25.56 E F1
-.25(fo)69.336 344 S(oter2).25 E F0(to de\214ne what is to be printed o\
n the bottom of pages after the \214rst page.)29.71 E F1(top)69.336 362
Q F0 1.054(to de\214ne what is to be printed on the top of page.)46.11 F
1.054(This gets printed belo)6.054 F 3.554(wt)-.25 G 1.053
(he header \(or)-3.554 F .668(header2\), if an)129.336 374 R 4.468 -.65
(y. I)-.15 H 3.168(ft).65 G .668(he output is not already at the be)
-3.168 F .669(ginning of a ne)-.15 F 3.169(wp)-.25 G .669(age, a ne)
-3.169 F 3.169(wp)-.25 G .669(age is)-3.169 F 2.66(started. Unlik)
129.336 386 R 2.66(eh)-.1 G(eader)-2.66 E 2.66(,w)-.4 G .16
(hich can only be used once, and is used only on the v)-2.66 F .16
(ery \214rst page,)-.15 F .086
(top can be used multiple times. In a song with multiple mo)129.336 398
R -.15(ve)-.15 G .086(ments, you might use top to put).15 F 2.5(at)
129.336 410 S(itle at the be)-2.5 E(ginning of each mo)-.15 E -.15(ve)
-.15 G(ment.).15 E F1(bottom)69.336 428 Q F0 .377
(to de\214ne what is to be printed on the bottom of page.)29.45 F .377
(This gets printed abo)5.377 F .677 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .377
(he footer \(or).15 F .814(footer2\), if an)129.336 440 R 4.614 -.65
(y. I)-.15 H 3.314(ft).65 G .814(he output is not already at the be)
-3.314 F .814(ginning of a ne)-.15 F 3.314(wp)-.25 G .815(age, a ne)
-3.314 F 3.315(wp)-.25 G .815(age is)-3.315 F 2.823(started. Unlik)
129.336 452 R 2.823(ef)-.1 G(ooter)-2.823 E 2.823(,w)-.4 G .323
(hich can only be used once, and is used only on the v)-2.823 F .323
(ery \214rst page,)-.15 F(bottom can be used multiple times.)129.336 464
Q F1(top2)69.336 482 Q F0 1.345(to de\214ne what is to be printed on th\
e top of pages, after the page that uses "top.")41.11 F 1.346(If the)
6.346 F(output is not already at the be)129.336 494 Q(ginning of a ne)
-.15 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age, a ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age is started.)-2.5
E F1(bottom2)69.336 512 Q F0 .648(to de\214ne what is to be printed on \
the bottom of pages after the page that uses "bottom.")24.45 F(If)5.647
E(the output is not already at the be)129.336 524 Q(ginning of a ne)-.15
E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age, a ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wp)-.25 G(age is started.)-2.5 E F1
(block)69.336 542 Q F0(to de\214ne a block that contains te)36.66 E
(xt rather than music.)-.15 E F1(scor)69.336 560 Q(e)-.18 E F0
(to de\214ne parameters that apply to the entire score.)37.97 E F1
(staff)69.336 578 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(S)2.5 E F0
(to de\214ne parameters to be used for staf)33.62 E(f)-.25 E F2(S)2.5 E
F0 2.5(,w)C(here)-2.5 E F2(S)2.5 E F0(is a number from 1 to 40.)2.5 E F1
-.1(vo)69.336 596 S(ice).1 E F2 2.5(SV)2.5 G F0 .318
(to de\214ne parameters for a particular v)19.83 F(oice)-.2 E F2(V)2.818
E F0 .318(on staf)2.818 F(f)-.25 E F2(S)2.818 E F0 5.318(.T)C .318(he v)
-5.318 F(oice)-.2 E F2(V)2.818 E F0 .318(can be either 1, 2, or 3.)2.818
F F2(S)129.336 608 Q F0(is a staf)2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G
(umber from 1 to 40.)-2.5 E F1(grids)69.336 626 Q F0
(to de\214ne grids \(typically for guitar\))38.33 E F1(headshapes)69.336
644 Q F0 .431(to de\214ne what note head shapes to use for notes of v)
11.1 F .431(arious durations.)-.25 F .431(This conte)5.431 F .431
(xt is rarely)-.15 F
(used, and is described in the chapter on shaped notes.)129.336 656 Q F1
(music)69.336 674 Q F0 1.598(to de\214ne e)35 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.599(ry\
thing else. This includes notes, lyrics, bar lines, phrase marks, tempo\
 and).15 F(dynamic marks, etc.)129.336 686 Q 1.023(Most conte)69.336 704
R 1.022(xts are optional. An input \214le just needs to contain either \
at least one measure of music or at)-.15 F .11(least one block.)69.336
716 R(The)5.11 E F1(header)2.61 E 2.61(,f)-.92 G(ooter)-2.86 E 2.61(,h)
-.92 G(eader2,)-2.61 E F0(and)2.61 E F1 -.25(fo)2.611 G(oter2).25 E F0
(conte)2.611 E .111(xts may be placed an)-.15 F .111
(ywhere in the \214le, b)-.15 F(ut)-.2 E 1.208
(each can be used only once.)69.336 728 R 1.208(The other conte)6.208 F
1.208(xts may appear an)-.15 F 3.708(yn)-.15 G 1.208
(umber of times in an)-3.708 F 3.708(yo)-.15 G(rder)-3.708 E 3.707(,a)
-.4 G 1.207(nd the)-3.707 F(order in which the)69.336 740 Q 2.5(yo)-.15
G(ccur is signi\214cant in determining the output produced.)-2.5 E EP
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EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .688(Music data is gi)72.524 121 R -.15(ve)
-.25 G 3.188(ni).15 G 3.188(nt)-3.188 G .688(he "music" conte)-3.188 F
3.188(xt. F)-.15 F .689
(or each measure, there is usually one line of input for each)-.15 F -.2
(vo)69.336 133 S 3.72(ice. At).2 F 1.219(the end of the measure, the ki\
nd of bar line to be used to end the measure is speci\214ed.)3.719 F
(This)6.219 E 2.617
(section describes the input for generating standard music notation.)
69.336 145 R 2.617(Mup can also generate tablature)7.617 F
(notation, and that is co)69.336 157 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(red in the ne).15
E(xt section.)-.15 E 69.336 175 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
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EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.1 Staf)72.586 210 R 3.25(fa)-.234
G(nd voice)-3.25 E 69.336 222 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .843(The description of the music for one v)
72.68 222 R .843(oice be)-.2 F .843(gins with the staf)-.15 F 3.343(fa)
-.25 G .843(nd v)-3.343 F .843(oice number)-.2 F 3.343(,f)-.4 G(ollo)
-3.343 E .843(wed by a colon.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)69.336 234 S 2.5(re).15 G
(xample:)-2.65 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6(31)105.336 252 S(:)-6 E F0 .917(i\
ndicates that the remainder of the line contains musical information fo\
r v)69.336 272 R .917(oice 1 of staf)-.2 F 3.418(f3)-.25 G 3.418(.I)
-3.418 G 3.418(ft)-3.418 G .918(he "v)-3.418 F(oice")-.2 E
(number is omitted, v)69.336 284 Q(oice 1 is assumed. Thus)-.2 E F1(3:)
105.336 302 Q F0 .288(is equi)69.336 322 R -.25(va)-.25 G .288
(lent to the pre).25 F .287(vious e)-.25 F 2.787(xample. Both)-.15 F
.287(the staf)2.787 F 2.787(fa)-.25 G .287(nd v)-2.787 F .287
(oice can be gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.787(na).15 G 2.787(sal)-2.787 G
.287(ist. This may be useful if)-2.787 F(se)69.336 334 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
(ral staf).15 E(fs ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
(he same notes, or multiple v).15 E(oices on a staf)-.2 E 2.5(fh)-.25 G
-2.25 -.2(av e)-2.5 H(the same notes. F)2.7 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E
F1(1-4 2:)105.336 352 Q(// voice 2 of staffs 1, 2, 3, and 4)72 E 66
(1,2,4: //)105.336 364 R(voice 1 of staffs 1, 2, and 4,)6 E
(1,3,6-7 1-2:)105.336 376 Q(// voices 1 and 2 on staffs 1, 3, 6 and 7)36
E(5-8 1,2:)105.336 388 Q(// voices 1 and 2 on staffs 5, 6, 7, and 8)24 E
F0 .887(If you w)69.336 414 R .887(ant notes to go to one v)-.1 F .887
(oice on some staf)-.2 F .887(fs and a dif)-.25 F .887(ferent v)-.25 F
.887(oice on others, this can be speci\214ed)-.2 F
(using an ampersand. F)69.336 426 Q(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F1 6
(11&32)105.336 444 S(:)-6 E F0 1.547(will cause the music to go to v)
69.336 464 R 1.547(oice 1 of staf)-.2 F 4.047(f1a)-.25 G 4.047(sw)-4.047
G 1.547(ell as to v)-4.047 F 1.547(oice 2 of staf)-.2 F 4.047(f3)-.25 G
4.047(.V)-4.047 G 1.547(arious styles can be)-5.157 F(combined:)69.336
476 Q F1(// Voices 1 and 2 on staff 2,)105.336 494 Q
(// as well as voice 2 on staff 4)105.336 506 Q
(// and voice 1 on staffs 6, 7, and 9)105.336 518 Q 6(21)105.336 530 S
(-2 & 4 2 & 6-7,9 1:)-6 E F0 .29(It is possible to ha)69.336 556 R .59
-.15(ve u)-.2 H 2.79(pt).15 G 2.79(o4)-2.79 G 2.79(0s)-2.79 G(taf)-2.79
E .29(fs and up to three v)-.25 F .29(oices per staf)-.2 F 2.79
(f. While)-.25 F .29(there can be v)2.79 F .29(oice crossings, in)-.2 F
.572(general v)69.336 568 R .571(oice 1 should be the "top" v)-.2 F .571
(oice, v)-.2 F .571(oice 2 the "bottom" v)-.2 F .571(oice, and v)-.2 F
.571(oice 3 the "middle" or "e)-.2 F(xtra")-.15 E -.2(vo)69.336 580 S
3.434(ice. W).2 F .934(ith the \214rst tw)-.4 F 3.434(ov)-.1 G .935
(oices, Mup tries hard to a)-3.634 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .935(id an).2 F 3.435
(y")-.15 G .935(collisions" between notes, rests, and other)-3.435 F
.268(things. Since v)69.336 592 R .268(oice 3 is an e)-.2 F .268(xtra v)
-.15 F .267(oice, there are some cases when o)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .267
(rlap with the other v).15 F .267(oices is basically)-.2 F(una)69.336
604 Q -.2(vo)-.2 G(idable, b).2 E(ut there are some techniques discusse\
d later that let you tweak placement when necessary)-.2 E(.)-.65 E .074
(As an alternati)69.336 622 R .374 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.574(ot).15 G .074
(his v)-2.574 F .075(oice-at-a-time input style, there is also a chord-\
at-a-time input style, which will be)-.2 F(co)69.336 634 Q -.15(ve)-.15
G(red later).15 E(.)-.55 E 69.336 651 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(5.1.2 Chor)72.586 651 R 3.25(dd)-.481
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0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .513(The rest of the line contains a list o\
f chords, with a semicolon at the end of each chord. Each chord has a)
72.35 663 R .136(time v)69.336 675 R 2.636(alue. The)-.25 F .136(time v)
2.636 F .137
(alues of all the chords in the line must add up to the time signature.)
-.25 F -.35(Ti)5.137 G .137(me v).35 F .137(alues are)-.25 F(gi)69.336
687 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(na).15 G 2.5(sf)-2.5 G(ollo)-2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF 68.055(Input Meaning)191.441 96 R .4 LW 379.231 100.5
191.441 100.5 DL F0 18.06(1/4 quadruple)197.001 110 R(whole \(not v)2.5
E(alid for notes\))-.25 E 18.06(1/2 double)197.001 122 R(whole)2.5 E
24.45(1w)200.891 134 S(hole)-24.45 E 24.45(2h)200.891 146 S(alf)-24.45 E
24.45(4q)200.891 158 S(uarter)-24.45 E 24.45(8e)200.891 170 S(ighth)
-24.45 E 19.45(16 sixteenth)198.391 182 R 19.45(32 thirty-second)198.391
194 R 19.45(64 sixty-fourth)198.391 206 R 16.95(128 128th)195.891 218 R
16.95(256 256th)195.891 230 R(An)69.336 248 Q 2.692(yo)-.15 G 2.692(ft)
-2.692 G .192(hese time v)-2.692 F .192(alues can be follo)-.25 F .192
(wed by one or more dots, to indicate a dotted note. Each dot increases)
-.25 F(the time v)69.336 260 Q
(alue by 50% of the preceding note or dot.)-.25 E 1.357
(It is also possible to specify time as tw)69.336 278 R 3.857(oo)-.1 G
3.857(rm)-3.857 G 1.357(ore times to be added together)-3.857 F 6.357
(.F)-.55 G 1.357(or e)-6.507 F 1.357(xample, 2+8 w)-.15 F(ould)-.1 E
1.096(indicate the time of a half note plus the time of an eighth note,\
 or in other w)69.336 290 R 1.096(ords, a half note tied to an)-.1 F .11
(eighth note.)69.336 302 R .11(The e)5.11 F .111
(xpression can also include subtractions, lik)-.15 F 2.611(e2)-.1 G .111
(.-16. When subtractions are present, it isn')-2.611 F(t)-.18 E .933
(clear what time v)69.336 314 R .933(alues you w)-.25 F .933
(ant Mup to use, so it will start with the lar)-.1 F .932
(gest possible time v)-.18 F .932(alue and add)-.25 F 1.03
(enough additional chords to add up to the total. F)69.336 326 R 1.03
(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, if you were to use 1-4, indicating a whole)
-.15 F .11
(note minus a quarter note, Mup will use a dotted half note, e)69.336
338 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.609(nt).15 G .109
(hough there are a number of other w)-2.609 F .109(ays to)-.1 F
(represent that total time, such as a half note tied to a quarter note.)
69.336 350 Q .035(If a time v)69.336 368 R .035
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(ow)-6.371 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.171 -.4(r, y).25 H 1.371
(ou cannot mix).4 F .103
(quarter \(stemless\) grace notes with shorter ones.)69.336 633 R .103
(Cue notes follo)5.103 F 2.603(wt)-.25 G .103
(he same beaming rules as re)-2.603 F .104(gular notes.)-.15 F 1.503
(It is also possible to specify "diam," or "xnote.")69.336 651 R 1.502
(In the case of "diam," the chords will be dra)6.503 F 1.502(wn with)
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(diamond-shaped notes, while with "xnote," the chords will be dra)69.336
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69.336 675 Q 5(.H)-.55 G(ere are some e)-5 E(xamples:)-.15 E/F1 10
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69.336 366 S .944(uoted string can also be speci\214ed \(e.g., "f)-3.445
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(speci\214ed by the "fontf)69.336 378 R(amily)-.1 E 1.345
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(printed by using the usual con)69.336 390 R -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.331
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(\(This is described in a later section.\))6.331 F(Ho)69.336 402 Q(we)
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G .465(sually preferable to use the printing of te)-2.965 F .466
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69.336 414 Q(Here are some e)69.336 432 Q(xamples:)-.15 E F2
([with ., -])105.336 450 Q([with ^, "\\\(ferm\)"])105.336 462 Q
([with "sfz"; cue])105.336 474 Q F0 1.639
(If the symbols acc_hat, ferm, or wedge are used by themselv)69.336 500
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(re handled)-4.138 F(specially)69.336 512 Q 2.735(.I)-.65 G 2.735(ft)
-2.735 G .235(he stem direction is such that the upside do)-2.735 F .235
(wn v)-.25 F .235(ersions of these characters should be used, the)-.15 F
(upside do)69.336 524 Q(wn v)-.25 E(ersion will be used.)-.15 E 69.336
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(nt).65 G .198(he case of grace notes,)-2.698 F F2(N)2.698 E F0 .198
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(grace note with a slash through it.)69.336 602 R .531
(In the case of other notes,)5.531 F F2(N)3.031 E F0 .531
(can be 1 or greater)3.031 F 3.031(,a)-.4 G .531(nd is used to specify)
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(plicitly changed.).15 F .171(Thus, for e)5.171 F .171(xample, if you w)
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(The len can be set to 0 to produce a note head)5.429 F
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(There is a stemlen parameter that can be used to set the def)69.336 308
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(ut there is a stemshorten parameter that lets you)-.2 F .177(adjust ho)
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(It is possible to specify "padding" before an)69.336 414 R 4.306(yn)
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6.806 F 1.805(ord "pad")-.1 F(follo)69.336 426 Q 1.149(wed by a number \
of stepsizes of white space padding to add before the chord.)-.25 F
1.149(The number can be)6.149 F(fractional, as in 0.5 or 2.25.)69.336
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(fects the minimum amount of width allocated to a chord, so)-.25 F 1.094
(you can use positi)69.336 494 R 1.394 -.15(ve p)-.25 H 1.094(adding v)
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(ar right of where the horizontal center of the chord w)-.1 F .489
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(number will place it that f)69.336 660 R .141(ar to the left.)-.1 F
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(It is also possible to simply specify a "+" or "-" which says to place)
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(there is a better "nook" to tuck it into on the left side.)69.336 726 R
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(The other shorthand is to put 3 dots after a set of brack)69.336 725.8
R .142(eted items.)-.1 F .142(This means to repeat the same brack)5.142
F(eted)-.1 E .962
(items on all chords for the rest of the measure, or until a ne)69.336
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -1.1(Yo)69.336 281.6 S 4.379(uc)1.1 G
1.879(an use more than one set of back)-4.379 F 1.879
(ets on a single chord.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)6.879 G 4.379(re).15 G 1.879
(xample "[len 5][do)-4.529 F 1.878(wn]" and "[len)-.25 F(5;do)69.336
293.6 Q 1.383(wn]" are equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.883(lent. Ho).25 F
(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.183 -.4(r, [).15 H 1.384
(-] can only be used by itself, and if you w).4 F 1.384
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(eted set of items \(to duplicate the items on the pre)-.1 F .211
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(utes can optionally be preceded by mid-measure parameter changes.)-.2 F
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(parameters that can also be changed here: defoct and release.)69.336
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69.336 382.6 Q 4.301(ets. After)-.1 F 1.801(the opening angle brack)
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF
(If there is more than one parameter listed, the)69.336 509.2 Q 2.5(ya)
-.15 G(re separated by semicolons.)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
(<< staff clef = tenor ; defoct = 4 >>)105.336 527.2 Q F0
(If you wish to change parameters in more than one conte)69.336 553.2 Q
(xt, multiple angle-brack)-.15 E(eted items can be gi)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25
G(n:).15 E F1(2-3 2: 2c; <<score release=100>><<staff clef=alto>><<voic\
e defoct=3>> c;)105.336 571.2 Q F0 .086(If you specify "staf)69.336
597.2 R .086(f" or "v)-.25 F .086(oice" conte)-.2 F .086
(xt, the speci\214c staf)-.15 F .086(f\(s\) or v)-.25 F .086
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(on which staf)69.336 609.2 R 1.283(f\(s\) or v)-.25 F 1.283
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1.282(xample abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.782(,t).15 G 1.282(he clef is)
-3.782 F .905(changed to alto on staf)69.336 621.2 R .906
(fs 2 and 3, and the defoct is changed to 3 for v)-.25 F .906
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(release change applies to the entire score.)69.336 633.2 Q 69.336 650.2
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(Sometimes, on music for instruments that use more than one staf)72.595
662.2 R .758(f, you may w)-.25 F .758(ant some of the notes of a)-.1 F
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .71(The notes for the other staf)69.336
394.6 R 3.21(fh)-.25 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.21 H .71(to follo)3.41 F 3.21
(wt)-.25 G .71(he notes on the normal staf)-3.21 F 3.21(fi)-.25 G 3.21
(nt)-3.21 G .71(he input.)-3.21 F .71(As is sho)5.71 F .71(wn in the)
-.25 F -.15(ex)69.336 406.6 S .674(ample, it is possible to ha).15 F
-.15(ve)-.2 G/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(all)3.324 E F0 .674
(the notes on the "other" staf)3.174 F .674(f, if you wish.)-.25 F .674
(The octa)5.674 F .973 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.173(ss).15 G .673
(peci\214ed as if)-3.173 F 1.22(the note were on the normal staf)69.336
418.6 R 1.22
(f; Mup will automatically adjust appropriately for the other staf)-.25
F .55(f')-.25 G 3.72(sc)-1.1 G(lef.)-3.72 E .426
(Once in a while, Mup may not be able to \214gure out ho)69.336 430.6 R
2.925(wt)-.25 G 2.925(oc)-2.925 G .425(ompletely a)-2.925 F -.2(vo)-.2 G
.425(id colliding with other notes; in).2 F
(that case you can use the horizontal of)69.336 442.6 Q(fset that w)-.25
E(as described earlier)-.1 E(.)-.55 E -.15(Fo)69.336 460.6 S 3.678(rM)
.15 G 1.178(IDI purposes, only the normal staf)-3.678 F .55(f')-.25 G
3.678(sk)-1.1 G 1.478 -.15(ey s)-3.778 H 1.178
(ignature and accidentals are considered, so if the other).15 F(staf)
69.336 472.6 Q 3.525(fh)-.25 G 1.025(as a dif)-3.525 F 1.025(ferent k)
-.25 F 1.325 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.025(ignature or accidentals that should \
really apply to these notes, you will ha).15 F 1.325 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(o)
.15 E(supply accidentals e)69.336 484.6 Q(xplicitly)-.15 E(.)-.65 E
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513.6 R .209(utes that can appear in the square brack)-.2 F .21
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69.336 525.6 R 3.544(wa)-.25 G(ttrib)-3.544 E 1.044(utes that are speci\
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1.044(utes that)-.2 F(start or end on the chord b)69.336 537.6 Q
(ut also af)-.2 E(fect other chords. There are se)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
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5<8a63>79.336 573.6 S(hord slurs)-5 E 5<8a63>79.336 591.6 S
(ustom beaming)-5 E 5<8a63>79.336 609.6 S(ross-staf)-5 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G
(eams)-2.5 E 5<8a61>79.336 627.6 S(lternation)-5 E 5<8a73>79.336 645.6 S
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(If all notes in a chord are to be tied to the follo)72.429 691.6 R .594
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(rd "tie" can be placed at the end of).1 F(the chord. As w)69.336 703.6
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(vidual notes can be tied using a "~" symbol.)-.25 E(Thus:)5 E/F1 10
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1.039(otherwise normal, solid ties are dra)69.336 146 R 3.539(wn. The)
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(specify the direction of each curv)69.336 158 R(e')-.15 E 4.459(sb)-.55
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2.5(sc)-.55 G(hoice.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 188 S 3.147(uc)1.1 G .647
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(ime v).15 F .647(alues. F)-.25 F .647(or e)-.15 F .647
(xample, the follo)-.15 F(wing)-.25 E(lines produce the same output:)
69.336 200 Q F1(1: 2ceg tie;8;;4;)105.336 218 Q(// explicit tie)12 E
(1: 2+8ceg;8;4;)105.336 242 Q(// tie implied by added time values)16 E
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(slurred to the corresponding note in the follo)69.336 290 R .142
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .386(The chord with the "slur" k)69.336
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(he same number of notes.).15 F(The)5.387 E -.1(wo)69.336 485.6 S .1
(rd "slur" may be preceded by the w).1 F .099
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.126(In the absence of custom beaming,\
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3.627(,i)-.4 G 3.627(ft)-3.627 G(hat)-3.627 E .088(parameter is set.)
69.336 190 R .088(The beamstyle parameter is a list of time v)5.088 F
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(orth of chords)-.1 F(together)69.336 214 Q 3.692(,w)-.4 G 1.192
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(orth of chords should be beamed)-.1 F(together)69.336 226 Q 5(.H)-.55 G
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .147(The v)69.336 376 R .147
(alue of the beamstyle parameter is remembered for an)-.25 F 2.648(yl)
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(yt)-.15 G 1.846(ime you went back to 4/4 or 3/4, the beamstyle you had\
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R(shorter)69.336 566 Q 3.773(.S)-.55 G 1.274(pecifying both \(in either\
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ts of secondary beams are to be included in a gi)69.336 644 Q -.15(ve)
-.25 G 2.5(no).15 G(uter beam.)-2.5 E EP
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105.336 168 Q(// use custom beaming)105.336 192 Q
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end PEND 69.336 373.6 EBEGIN
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(wed by a quali\214er: on the \214rst of the tw)-.25 F 2.86(os)-.1 G
(taf)-2.86 E .36(fs, "bm with staf)-.25 F 2.86(fb)-.25 G(elo)-2.86 E .36
(w" must be speci\214ed, while on the)-.25 F .4(second staf)69.336 421.6
R 2.9(fy)-.25 G .4(ou use "bm with staf)-2.9 F 2.9(fa)-.25 G(bo)-2.9 E
-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.9(". F).15 F .4(or e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .401
(ry point in time for the duration of the beam, one staf).15 F(f)-.25 E
.26(must ha)69.336 433.6 R .56 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H .26
(hord with notes in it, and the other staf).15 F 2.759(fm)-.25 G .259
(ust ha)-2.759 F .559 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H .259(pace chord. \(This is some)
.15 F .259(what dif)-.25 F(ferent)-.25 E .687(than ordinary)69.336 445.6
R 3.187(,n)-.65 G(on-cross-staf)-3.187 E 3.187(fb)-.25 G .688
(eams controlled by the beamstyle parameter)-3.187 F 3.188(,w)-.4 G .688
(here spaces are not allo)-3.188 F(wed)-.25 E .459
(unless beaming across spaces is speci\214cally requested.\))69.336
457.6 R .459(The tw)5.459 F 2.959(o")-.1 G .458
(bm" marks must occur at the same time)-2.959 F 1.84
(in the measure. Similarly)69.336 469.6 R 4.34(,t)-.65 G 1.84(he tw)
-4.34 F 4.34(o")-.1 G 1.84
(ebm" marks must occur at the same time in each staf)-4.34 F 4.34
(f. Grouping)-.25 F
(subbeams using "esbm" is not supported on cross-staf)69.336 481.6 Q 2.5
(fb)-.25 G(eams.)-2.5 E(Some e)69.336 499.6 Q(xamples:)-.15 E/F1 10
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .565(Normally the beam will be dra)
69.336 677.2 R .565(wn between the staf)-.15 F .565(fs, b)-.25 F .565
(ut you can force the beam to be abo)-.2 F .865 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 3.065
(rb).15 G(elo)-3.065 E 3.065(wa)-.25 G(ll)-3.065 E .591
(the notes by specifying a stem direction.)69.336 689.2 R -1.1(Yo)5.591
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(lengths for the \214rst and last chords in the beam.)69.336 701.2 Q EP
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .338(If a cross-staf)69.336 272.6 R
2.838(fb)-.25 G .337
(eam includes tuplets, the tuplet numbers will not be printed. Y)-2.838
F .337(ou w)-1.1 F .337(ould ha)-.1 F .637 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.837(op).15
G .337(rint them)-2.837 F
(yourself using either a "print" statement or a "boldital" statement.)
69.336 284.6 Q .406(It is possible for cross-staf)69.336 302.6 R 2.906
(fb)-.25 G .406
(eams to collide with other items, such as dynamic marks.)-2.906 F .407
(In these cases, you)5.406 F .036(may need to mo)69.336 314.6 R .336
-.15(ve t)-.15 H .035(he other items. Another thing you might try is sp\
ecifying stem lengths to alter where the).15 F .357
(beams get placed, or printing a blank string between the staf)69.336
326.6 R .358(fs to cause them to get placed further apart.)-.25 F(If)
5.358 E 1.087(you specify a slope, you ha)69.336 338.6 R 1.387 -.15
(ve t)-.2 H 3.587(os).15 G 1.087(pecify it on the staf)-3.587 F 3.587
(fh)-.25 G -.2(av)-3.587 G 1.086
(ing notes in the \214rst chord, not the staf).2 F 3.586(fw)-.25 G(ith)
-3.586 E 2.5(space. Slashes)69.336 350.6 R(are not allo)2.5 E
(wed on cross-staf)-.25 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eams.)-2.5 E .341(Mup doesn')
69.336 368.6 R 2.841(td)-.18 G .342(irectly allo)-2.841 F 2.842(wc)-.25
G(ross-staf)-2.842 E 2.842(fg)-.25 G .342(race note beams.)-2.842 F(Ho)
5.342 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.142 -.4(r, y).15 H .342
(ou may be able simulate the ef).4 F .342(fect by)-.25 F .42
(using cue note chords along with in)69.336 380.6 R .42
(visible time signature changes and possibly in)-.4 F .42
(visible bar lines.)-.4 F .42(See the)5.42 F
(section on "Special uses of in)69.336 392.6 Q
(visbar" for more details.)-.4 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 410.6 S 3.187(um)1.1 G
.687(ay w)-3.187 F .688(ant to also look at the section on cross-staf)
-.1 F 3.188(fs)-.25 G .688(tems, for an alternate w)-3.188 F .688
(ay to handles some cases)-.1 F(where you might use cross-staf)69.336
422.6 Q 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eams.)-2.5 E 69.336 438.6 EBEGIN
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(Alternation pairs can be speci\214ed using "alt)71.994 450.6 R/F1 10
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(lternation pair is tw)-2.658 F 2.658(oc)-.1 G .158(hords that)-2.658 F
.812(are to played alternately in quick succession b)69.336 462.6 R .812
(ut are not written out as such. This is sho)-.2 F .812(wn by dra)-.25 F
(wing)-.15 E F1(N)3.313 E F0 .606
(beams between the stems of the chords. The note v)69.336 474.6 R .606
(alue you specify for each chord must be the same, and)-.25 F .303
(the time v)69.336 486.6 R .303(alue of each must equal the time tak)
-.25 F .303(en by the pair)-.1 F 2.804(.F)-.55 G .304(or e)-2.954 F .304
(xample, if the pair tak)-.15 F .304(es up the time of a)-.1 F
(half note, each chord w)69.336 498.6 Q(ould be a half note.)-.1 E
(Here is an e)5 E(xample:)-.15 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF
(// Alternate between c and c an octave)105.336 516.6 Q
(// higher. Total time taken is that of)105.336 528.6 Q
(// a half note. Two "beam"-like lines)105.336 540.6 Q
(// will be drawn to show the alternation.)105.336 552.6 Q
(1: 2c alt 2; 2c+;2g;)105.336 564.6 Q(bar)105.336 576.6 Q 127.836 586.2
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Alternation is not allo)69.336 668.2 Q
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(On the \214rst chord of a set of chords that are beamed together)71.993
696.2 R 2.657(,y)-.4 G .157(ou can specify a beam angle from -45 to 45)
-2.657 F(de)69.336 708.2 Q 2.5(grees. This)-.15 F(will o)2.5 E -.15(ve)
-.15 G(rride whate).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(ngle Mup w)-2.5 E
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end PEND 69.336 197.6 EBEGIN
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EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.45(Tu)74.007 209.6 S 2.171
(plets are speci\214ed by gi).45 F 2.172
(ving a list of chords within curly braces.)-.25 F 2.172
(The ending brace is optionally)7.172 F(follo)69.336 221.6 Q 2.462
(wed by a side \("abo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.961("o).15 G 4.961(r")
-4.961 G(belo)-4.961 E 4.961(w"\). This)-.25 F 2.461(is follo)4.961 F
2.461(wed by a number or pair of numbers, and a)-.25 F(semicolon.)69.336
233.6 Q 1.225
(The "side" tells Mup whether to print the tuplet number and brack)
69.336 251.6 R 1.225(et abo)-.1 F 1.525 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 3.725(rb).15 G
(elo)-3.725 E 3.725(wt)-.25 G 1.225(he chords. It only)-3.725 F 1.026
(applies on v)69.336 263.6 R 1.025(oice 1 or 2 when the other v)-.2 F
1.025(oice \(1 or 2\) is none)-.2 F 1.025(xistent or a space.)-.15 F
1.025(If there are at least tw)6.025 F(o)-.1 E -.2(vo)69.336 275.6 S
.228(ices, the number and brack).2 F .228(et will al)-.1 F -.1(wa)-.1 G
.228(ys be put abo).1 F .528 -.15(ve o)-.15 H 2.728(nv).15 G .228
(oice 1 and belo)-2.928 F 2.728(wo)-.25 G 2.728(nv)-2.728 G .228
(oice 2.)-2.928 F -1.1(Yo)5.228 G 2.728(uc)1.1 G .228(an al)-2.728 F -.1
(wa)-.1 G(ys).1 E .213(force the side on v)69.336 287.6 R .213(oice 3.)
-.2 F .212(If you don')5.213 F 2.712(ts)-.18 G .212
(pecify a side for a tuplet, Mup will choose the side that seems best.)
-2.712 F .077(The \214rst number is the number that should be printed w\
ith the tuplet.)69.336 305.6 R .077(If it is follo)5.077 F .078
(wed by an "n" the number)-.25 F .395(\(and brack)69.336 317.6 R .395
(et\) will not actually be printed.)-.1 F .395(If it is follo)5.395 F
.395(wed by a "y" the number and brack)-.25 F .395(et will al)-.1 F -.1
(wa)-.1 G .395(ys be).1 F .11(printed, unless there is only a single ch\
ord in the tuplet, in which case only the number will be printed.)69.336
329.6 R .111(If it)5.111 F .617(is follo)69.336 341.6 R .617
(wed by "num" the number will al)-.25 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .617
(ys be printed, b).1 F .617(ut the brack)-.2 F .617(et will ne)-.1 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.117(rb).15 G 3.117(ep)-3.117 G 3.116(rinted. If)-3.117
F .616(none of)3.116 F .05
(those modi\214ers are are speci\214ed, the number will al)69.336 353.6
R -.1(wa)-.1 G .05(ys be printed, b).1 F .05(ut the brack)-.2 F .05
(et will be omitted in cases)-.1 F .917(where all the notes in the tupl\
et are beamed together and the beam does not include an)69.336 365.6 R
3.416(yn)-.15 G .916(otes not in the)-3.416 F(tuplet.)69.336 377.6 Q
.471(The second number)69.336 395.6 R 2.972(,i)-.4 G 2.972(fa)-2.972 G
-.15(ny)-2.972 G 2.972(,i)-.5 G 2.972(ss)-2.972 G .472(eparated from th\
e \214rst by a comma, and tells the time unit that the tuplet is)-2.972
F .163(to tak)69.336 407.6 R 2.663(eu)-.1 G .163
(p. This number can be dotted if necessary)-2.663 F 5.163(.I)-.65 G
2.663(tc)-5.163 G .163(an also be a time e)-2.663 F .163(xpression, lik)
-.15 F 2.663(e2)-.1 G .163(+8, although that)-2.663 F .601(is v)69.336
419.6 R .601(ery rarely lik)-.15 F .601(ely to be useful.)-.1 F .601
(If no second number is gi)5.601 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .601(n, the def).15 F
.602(ault is to \214t in the ne)-.1 F .602(xt shorter un-)-.15 F .751
(dotted note. F)69.336 431.6 R .751(or e)-.15 F .751
(xample, three eighth notes w)-.15 F .75
(ould be \214tted into the time of a quarter note, or \214v)-.1 F 3.25
(ee)-.15 G(ighth)-3.25 E(notes w)69.336 443.6 Q
(ould be \214tted into the time of a half note.)-.1 E .239(Occasionally\
 in music, as a shorthand, a single note or chord is printed with a tup\
let number to indicate the)69.336 461.6 R .3
(note or chord is to be repeated se)69.336 473.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .3
(ral times as a tuplet.).15 F .299(Mup will allo)5.299 F 2.799(wt)-.25 G
.299(his; simply use a tuplet with only)-2.799 F
(one chord, and add one or more slashes.)69.336 485.6 Q(Here are some e)
69.336 503.6 Q(xamples of tuplets:)-.15 E EP
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(// notes take as much time as a)105.336 108 Q(// normal quarter note.)
105.336 120 Q(1: { 8ce; df; eg;}3; 4fa;)105.336 132 Q(bar)105.336 144 Q
(// This has a dublet, in which 2 quarter notes)105.336 168 Q
(// take the time of a normal dotted quarter)105.336 180 Q
(1: { 4f; g; } 2, 4.;8a;)105.336 192 Q(bar)105.336 204 Q
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(In this style, the speci\214cation before the colon gi)69.336 527.6 R
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(ant to print some music in a style which is common for man)-.1 F 3.06
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(// Bass to staff 2 voice 1)105.336 623.6 Q(// |)105.336 635.6 Q
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(Each item in the semicolon-separated list tells ho)69.336 691.6 R 2.614
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .68
(In the \214rst measure, the \214rst tw)69.336 641.6 R 3.18(on)-.1 G .68
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.177(Chord attrib)69.336 324.6 R 1.177
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(dif)69.336 116 Q .862(ferent number of notes.)-.25 F .862(So, for e)
5.862 F .862(xample, if some chords in a measure ha)-.15 F 1.161 -.15
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(// For chords with three notes,)105.336 194 Q
(// map the first two notes to staff 1 voice 2)105.336 206 Q
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .077(If mappings of dif)69.336 350.6 R
.077(ferent chords need to v)-.25 F .077
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F(you will ha)69.336 362.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(ou).15 G(se the v)
-2.5 E(oice-at-a-time input style.)-.2 E .425
(Since the mapping speci\214cations can get rather comple)69.336 380.6 R
.425(x, and the)-.15 F 2.925(ym)-.15 G .425(ay be used man)-2.925 F
2.926(yt)-.15 G .426(imes during a song,)-2.926 F .181
(it is usually best to de\214ne macros for them, and possibly e)69.336
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(ut the macro de\214nitions in an "include" \214le.)-2.68 F
(Macros and include \214les are described in a later section.)69.336
404.6 Q -1.1(Yo)69.336 422.6 S 2.949(uc)1.1 G .449(an use the dif)-2.949
F .449(ferent input styles in dif)-.25 F .45
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(ferent mappings in)-.25 F(dif)69.336 434.6 Q 1.078(ferent measures.)
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .478(When a repeatstart w)69.336 366.6 R
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(ut in some cases\212lik)-4.307 F 4.107(ei)-.1 G 4.107(ft)-4.107 G 1.607
(he repeatstart)-4.107 F(be)69.336 402.6 Q .112(gins a ne)-.15 F 2.612
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H .111(hange\212you might w).15 F .111(ant to ha)-.1 F .411 -.15(ve a d)
-.2 H .111(blbar instead. Y).15 F .111(ou can get a)-1.1 F(dblbar there\
 by specifying dblbar in parentheses before the repeatstart:)69.336
414.6 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(\(dblbar\) repeatstart)105.336 432.6 Q F0
(Actually)69.336 452.6 Q 3.715(,y)-.65 G 1.215(ou are allo)-3.715 F
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464.6 R 1.135(ely to be useful.)-.1 F 1.134
(If the repeatstart ends up in the middle of a score, so that it)6.134 F
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(ginning of the ne)-.15 F .198
(xt score, the parenthesized bar type is not needed, so it)-.15 F
(is just ignored.)69.336 488.6 Q 1.574
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(requirement to specify some sort of bar after e)69.336 518.6 Q -.15(ve)
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .234
(The rehearsal marks are normally put directly abo)69.336 634.6 R .534
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .187(In this e)69.336 385 R .187
(xample, the lyrics will go belo)-.15 F 2.687(ws)-.25 G(taf)-2.687 E
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(fs 1 and 2. There are 5 syllables. The \214rst is a dotted quarter in)
-.25 F .322(length, the second is an eighth, and the last three mak)
69.336 397 R 2.822(eu)-.1 G 2.822(paq)-2.822 G .322
(uarter note triplet. The \214rst string is for v)-2.822 F(erse)-.15 E
.012(1, since no v)69.336 409 R .012(erse number w)-.15 F .012
(as speci\214ed. The second string will be used for v)-.1 F .012
(erses 4 and 5, and the last string)-.15 F(for v)69.336 421 Q
(erses 2, 3, and 6.)-.15 E -1.1(Yo)69.336 439 S 2.543(uc)1.1 G .043
(an also specify a v)-2.543 F .043(erse number of "c" which means the v)
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .744(The lyrics string is follo)69.336
618.6 R .744(wed by a semicolon.)-.25 F .745
(There must normally be one syllable in the lyrics string for)5.744 F
.937(each time v)69.336 630.6 R 3.437(alue. \(There)-.25 F .936
(is one e)3.437 F .936(xception, discussed later)-.15 F 3.436
(.\) Syllables)-.55 F .936(are separated in the lyrics string by)3.436 F
(white space, a dash, or an underscore.)69.336 642.6 Q 1.043
(Sometimes a syllable is to be held out for se)69.336 660.6 R -.15(ve)
-.25 G 1.044(ral counts or o).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(rs).15 G -2.15
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(dashes or underscores.)69.336 672.6 R .228(If the syllable in the lyri\
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(halfw)69.336 684.6 Q .296(ay between the gi)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.796
(ns).15 G .296(yllable and the ne)-2.796 F .296(xt syllable.)-.15 F .297
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(yllables is long,)-2.797 F(se)69.336 696.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .889(ral e)
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le to the edge of the last note associated)69.336 708.6 R
(with the syllable.)69.336 720.6 Q(Here are some e)69.336 738.6 Q
(xamples:)-.15 E EP
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end PEND/F0 10/Courier@0 SF
(// examples of above lyrics with dash and underscore)105.336 256.6 Q
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(ant. There are a fe)-.1 F 3.858(wo)-.25 G 1.358
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(an manually halt the dash or underscore by adding in)-2.955 F 1.718
(an "empty syllable," consisting of "<>". Normally)69.336 437.2 R 4.217
(,t)-.65 G 1.717(he angle brack)-4.217 F 1.717
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(special non-lyrics items, as will be described a bit later)69.336 449.2
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(nothing between them, the)69.336 461.2 Q 2.5(ye)-.15 G
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(// add empty syllable to end the underscore)105.336 539.2 Q
(lyrics 1: 1; "<>";)105.336 551.2 Q(bar)105.336 563.2 Q 91.836 572.8
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.031(is suf)69.336 677.8 R .031(\214cient to omit the dashes between sy\
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(ords, a "~" can be used in place of a space between the syllables.)-.1
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1.496(parameter to access them. Ho)69.336 229 R(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
2.296 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.996(ti).4 G 3.996(ss)-3.996 G 1.496
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(ead shape name, what speci\214c note head characters to use for)-2.804
F .607(the notes of v)69.336 271 R .607(arious durations.)-.25 F .607
(It contains one or more pairs of strings.)5.607 F .607
(The \214rst string in the pair gi)5.607 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.107(sa).15 G
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(head characters to use for that head shape name.)69.336 295 R .994
(The \214rst shape in the list is used for quarter notes and)5.993 F
(shorter)69.336 307 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he second for half notes, the third \
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(If an upside do)69.336 325 R .463(wn v)-.25 F .463
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(wn notes, the name is pre\214x)-.25 F .462(ed by "u?")-.15 F .616
(\(The "u" stands for "upside-do)69.336 337 R .616
(wn" and the question mark is intended to be mnemonic for the f)-.25 F
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3.364(alues. P)-.25 F .864(ay particular attention to the \214rst strin\
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("righttri" "u?\214llrighttriangle)69.336 475 R
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("isostri" "\214llisostriangle)69.336 487 R
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2.5 E 34.16("pie" "\214llpie)69.336 511 R(wedge pie)-.25 E(wedge pie)
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("semicirc" "\214llsemicircle)69.336 523 R
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("slash" "\214llslashhead)69.336 535 R
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(wo)-.25 G .71(nes if you wish.)-3.21 F .71
(The name \(the \214rst of the tw)5.71 F 3.21(os)-.1 G .71
(trings in the pair\))-3.21 F .354(can be almost an)69.336 577 R .354
(ything you w)-.15 F 2.854(ant. The)-.1 F .355
(four names in the second string must be tak)2.854 F .355
(en from the list of v)-.1 F(alid)-.25 E(note head characters gi)69.336
589 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G(elo)-2.5 E(w:)-.25 E EP
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(nd diamond for longer notes.)-3.41 F .911(That is dif)5.91 F .911
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(Once the noteheads parameter is set, you specify your music just lik)
69.336 614 R 2.923(ey)-.1 G .423(ou w)-2.923 F .423
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415 378 moveto
(atilde) show
520 378 moveto
(a~) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 364 moveto
(S) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 364 moveto
(Ccedilla) show
250 364 moveto
(C,) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 364 moveto
(T) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 364 moveto
(ccedilla) show
520 364 moveto
(c,) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 350 moveto
(U) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 350 moveto
(Eacute) show
250 350 moveto
(E') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 350 moveto
(V) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 350 moveto
(eacute) show
520 350 moveto
(e') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 336 moveto
(W) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 336 moveto
(Ecircumflex) show
250 336 moveto
(E^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 336 moveto
(X) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 336 moveto
(ecircumflex) show
520 336 moveto
(e^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 322 moveto
(Y) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 322 moveto
(Edieresis) show
250 322 moveto
(E:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 322 moveto
(Z) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 322 moveto
(edieresis) show
520 322 moveto
(e:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 308 moveto
([) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 308 moveto
(Egrave) show
250 308 moveto
(E`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 308 moveto
(\\) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 308 moveto
(egrave) show
520 308 moveto
(e`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 294 moveto
(]) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 294 moveto
(Iacute) show
250 294 moveto
(I') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 294 moveto
(^) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 294 moveto
(iacute) show
520 294 moveto
(i') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 280 moveto
(_) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 280 moveto
(Icircumflex) show
250 280 moveto
(I^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 280 moveto
(`) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 280 moveto
(icircumflex) show
520 280 moveto
(i^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 266 moveto
(a) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 266 moveto
(Idieresis) show
250 266 moveto
(I:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 266 moveto
(b) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 266 moveto
(idieresis) show
520 266 moveto
(i:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 252 moveto
(c) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 252 moveto
(Igrave) show
250 252 moveto
(I`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 252 moveto
(d) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 252 moveto
(igrave) show
520 252 moveto
(i`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 238 moveto
(e) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 238 moveto
(Ntilde) show
250 238 moveto
(N~) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 238 moveto
(f) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 238 moveto
(ntilde) show
520 238 moveto
(n~) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 224 moveto
(g) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 224 moveto
(Oacute) show
250 224 moveto
(O') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 224 moveto
(h) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 224 moveto
(oacute) show
520 224 moveto
(o') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 210 moveto
(i) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 210 moveto
(Ocircumflex) show
250 210 moveto
(O^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 210 moveto
(j) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 210 moveto
(ocircumflex) show
520 210 moveto
(o^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 196 moveto
(k) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 196 moveto
(Odieresis) show
250 196 moveto
(O:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 196 moveto
(l) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 196 moveto
(odieresis) show
520 196 moveto
(o:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 182 moveto
(m) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 182 moveto
(Ograve) show
250 182 moveto
(O`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 182 moveto
(n) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 182 moveto
(ograve) show
520 182 moveto
(o`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 168 moveto
(o) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 168 moveto
(Otilde) show
250 168 moveto
(O~) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 168 moveto
(p) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 168 moveto
(otilde) show
520 168 moveto
(o~) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 154 moveto
(q) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 154 moveto
(Scaron) show
250 154 moveto
(Sv) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 154 moveto
(r) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 154 moveto
(scaron) show
520 154 moveto
(sv) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 140 moveto
(s) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 140 moveto
(Uacute) show
250 140 moveto
(U') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 140 moveto
(t) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 140 moveto
(uacute) show
520 140 moveto
(u') show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 126 moveto
(u) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 126 moveto
(Ucircumflex) show
250 126 moveto
(U^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 126 moveto
(v) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 126 moveto
(ucircumflex) show
520 126 moveto
(u^) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 112 moveto
(w) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 112 moveto
(Udieresis) show
250 112 moveto
(U:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 112 moveto
(x) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 112 moveto
(udieresis) show
520 112 moveto
(u:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 98 moveto
(y) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 98 moveto
(Ugrave) show
250 98 moveto
(U`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 98 moveto
(z) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 98 moveto
(ugrave) show
520 98 moveto
(u`) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 84 moveto
({) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 84 moveto
(Ydieresis) show
250 84 moveto
(Y:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 84 moveto
(|) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 84 moveto
(ydieresis) show
520 84 moveto
(y:) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 70 moveto
(}) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 70 moveto
(Zcaron) show
250 70 moveto
(Zv) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
355 70 moveto
(~) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
415 70 moveto
(zcaron) show
520 70 moveto
(zv) show
/Ext-Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
85 56 moveto
(+) show
/Times-Roman findfont
15 scalefont
setfont
145 56 moveto
(bullet) show
%end of code for extchar table
showpage
restore
%%Pages: 2
%%EndDocument
end PEND EP
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%%BeginPageSetup
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G .586(There is\
 one additional special characters, speci\214ed by \\\(space\).)69.336
96 R .587(This character appears as a normal space)5.587 F .655
(on output, b)69.336 108 R .655(ut is not treated lik)-.2 F 3.155(eas)
-.1 G .655(pace when Mup is looking for w)-3.155 F .654
(ord or syllable boundaries.)-.1 F .654(The most)5.654 F 1.864
(common use for this is probably in lyrics when you w)69.336 120 R 1.864
(ant se)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.864(ral w).15 F 1.865
(ords to be sung on a single note.)-.1 F .227(Another use w)69.336 132 R
.227(ould be in cases where Mup w)-.1 F .226
(ould normally split up a long string between w)-.1 F .226
(ords in order to)-.1 F -.2(avo)69.336 144 S(id running of).2 E 2.5(ft)
-.25 G(he edge of a page, b)-2.5 E(ut you w)-.2 E(ant to pre)-.1 E -.15
(ve)-.25 G(nt that split.).15 E 69.336 162 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.2 F)72.836 162 R(ont and size changes)
-.35 E 69.336 180 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .097(Strings can also contain special codes\
 to indicate changes in font or size.)71.933 180 R .097
(The font codes be)5.097 F .097(gin with \\f, and)-.15 F 1.403
(can either be spelled out, as in the \214rst column of the table belo)
69.336 192 R 2.702 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 3.902(ra).65 G 3.902(st)-3.902 G
1.402(he abbre)-3.902 F 1.402(viations gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.902
(ni).15 G 3.902(nt)-3.902 G(he)-3.902 E(second column.)69.336 204 Q
51.39(Code Abbr)153.626 222 R(Meaning)93.105 E .4 LW 452.606 226.5
118.066 226.5 DL(\\f\(a)118.066 236 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E
(arde rom\))-.05 E 13.05(\\f\(AR\) change)32.48 F(to)2.5 E/F1 10
/AvantGarde-Book@0 SF -1.67 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E(de r)-.06 E(om)
-.2 E(an f)-.2 E(ont)-.4 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 248 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25
E(arde bold\))-.05 E 13.05(\\f\(AB\) change)30.81 F(to)2.5 E/F2 10
/AvantGarde-Demi@0 SF -1.7 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E(de bold f)-.06 E
(ont)-.2 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 260 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg).25 E(arde ital\))
-.05 E 16.39(\\f\(AI\) change)35.81 F(to)2.5 E/F3 10
/AvantGarde-BookOblique@0 SF -1.67 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E
(de italic f)-.06 E(ont)-.4 E F0(\\f\(a)118.066 272 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ntg)
.25 E(arde boldital\))-.05 E 12.5(\\f\(AX\) change)18.03 F(to)2.5 E/F4
10/AvantGarde-DemiOblique@0 SF -1.7 -.7(Av a)2.5 H(nt Gar).7 E
(de bold-italic f)-.06 E(ont)-.2 E 452.606 276.5 118.066 276.5 DL F0
(\\f\(bookman rom\))118.066 286 Q 13.6(\\f\(BR\) change)38.63 F(to)2.5 E
/F5 10/Bookman-Light@0 SF(Bookman r)2.5 E(oman font).08 E F0
(\\f\(bookman bold\))118.066 298 Q 13.6(\\f\(BB\) change)36.96 F(to)2.5
E/F6 10/Bookman-Demi@0 SF(Bookman bold font)2.5 E F0
(\\f\(bookman ital\))118.066 310 Q 16.94(\\f\(BI\) change)41.96 F(to)2.5
E/F7 10/Bookman-LightItalic@0 SF(Bookman italic font)2.5 E F0
(\\f\(bookman boldital\))118.066 322 Q 13.05(\\f\(BX\) change)24.18 F
(to)2.5 E/F8 10/Bookman-DemiItalic@0 SF(Bookman bold-italic font)2.5 E
452.606 326.5 118.066 326.5 DL F0(\\f\(courier rom\))118.066 336 Q 13.6
(\\f\(CR\) change)47.53 F(to)2.5 E/F9 10/Courier@0 SF
(Courier roman font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier bold\))118.066 348 Q 13.6
(\\f\(CB\) change)45.86 F(to)2.5 E/F10 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF
(Courier bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier ital\))118.066 360 Q 16.94
(\\f\(CI\) change)50.86 F(to)2.5 E/F11 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF
(Courier italic font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(courier boldital\))118.066 372 Q
13.05(\\f\(CX\) change)33.08 F(to)2.5 E/F12 10/Courier-BoldOblique@0 SF
(Courier bold-italic font)2.5 E 452.606 376.5 118.066 376.5 DL F0
(\\f\(helv)118.066 386 Q(etica rom\))-.15 E 13.05(\\f\(HR\) change)39.9
F(to)2.5 E/F13 10/Helvetica@0 SF(Helv)2.5 E(etica* roman f)-.25 E(ont)
-.3 E F0(\\f\(helv)118.066 398 Q(etica bold\))-.15 E 13.05
(\\f\(HB\) change)38.23 F(to)2.5 E/F14 10/Helvetica-Bold@0 SF
(Helvetica bold f)2.5 E(ont)-.2 E F0(\\f\(helv)118.066 410 Q
(etica ital\))-.15 E 16.39(\\f\(HI\) change)43.23 F(to)2.5 E/F15 10
/Helvetica-Oblique@0 SF(Helv)2.5 E(etica italic f)-.25 E(ont)-.3 E F0
(\\f\(helv)118.066 422 Q(etica boldital\))-.15 E 12.5(\\f\(HX\) change)
25.45 F(to)2.5 E/F16 10/Helvetica-BoldOblique@0 SF
(Helvetica bold-italic f)2.5 E(ont)-.2 E 452.606 426.5 118.066 426.5 DL
F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 436 Q(wcentury rom\))-.25 E 13.05(\\f\(NR\) change)
29.45 F(to)2.5 E/F17 10/NewCenturySchlbk-Roman@0 SF
(New Century roman font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 448 Q(wcentury bold\))
-.25 E 13.05(\\f\(NB\) change)27.78 F(to)2.5 E/F18 10
/NewCenturySchlbk-Bold@0 SF(New Century bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(ne)
118.066 460 Q(wcentury ital\))-.25 E 16.39(\\f\(NI\) change)32.78 F(to)
2.5 E/F19 10/NewCenturySchlbk-Italic@0 SF(New Century italic f)2.5 E
(ont)-.1 E F0(\\f\(ne)118.066 472 Q(wcentury boldital\))-.25 E 12.5
(\\f\(NX\) change)15 F(to)2.5 E/F20 10/NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic@0 SF
(Ne)2.5 E 2.87(wC)-.15 G(entur)-2.87 E 2.87(yb)-.2 G(old-italic)-2.87 E
452.606 476.5 118.066 476.5 DL F0(\\f\(palatino rom\))118.066 486 Q
14.71(\\f\(PR\) change)43.63 F(to)2.5 E/F21 10/Palatino-Roman@0 SF
(Palatino r)2.5 E(oman font)-.18 E F0(\\f\(palatino bold\))118.066 498 Q
14.71(\\f\(PB\) change)41.96 F(to)2.5 E/F22 10/Palatino-Bold@0 SF
(Palatino bold font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(palatino ital\))118.066 510 Q 18.05
(\\f\(PI\) change)46.96 F(to)2.5 E/F23 10/Palatino-Italic@0 SF
(Palatino italic font)2.5 E F0(\\f\(palatino boldital\))118.066 522 Q
14.16(\\f\(PX\) change)29.18 F(to)2.5 E/F24 10/Palatino-BoldItalic@0 SF
(Palatino bold-italic font)2.5 E 452.606 526.5 118.066 526.5 DL F0
(\\f\(times rom\))118.066 536 Q 14.16(\\f\(TR\) change)54.18 F(to T)2.5
E(imes* roman font)-.35 E(\\f\(times bold\))118.066 548 Q 14.16
(\\f\(TB\) change)52.51 F(to)2.5 E/F25 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(Ti)2.5 G
(mes bold f).18 E(ont)-.25 E F0(\\f\(times ital\))118.066 560 Q 17.5
(\\f\(TI\) change)57.51 F(to)2.5 E/F26 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.55(Ti)2.5
G(mes italic font).55 E F0(\\f\(times boldital\))118.066 572 Q 13.61
(\\f\(TX\) change)39.73 F(to)2.5 E/F27 10/Times-BoldItalic@0 SF -.37(Ti)
2.5 G(mes bold-italic f).37 E(ont)-.1 E 452.606 576.5 118.066 576.5 DL
F0(\\f\(pre)118.066 586 Q 57.77(vious\) \\f\(PV\))-.25 F
(change back to pre)16.66 E(vious font)-.25 E .565
(Some of the special characters look better in some fonts than others.)
69.336 604 R 2.165 -.8(We h)5.565 H -2.25 -.2(av e).8 H .565
(found that some PostScript)3.265 F(interpreters unfortunately don')
69.336 616 Q 2.5(ta)-.18 G -.1(lwa)-2.5 G
(ys implement all the special characters in all fonts.).1 E .226
(If you need a font other than those Mup supports directly)69.336 634 R
2.725(,i)-.65 G 2.725(ti)-2.725 G 2.725(sp)-2.725 G .225(ossible to o)
-2.725 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .225(rride Mup').15 F 2.725(sb)-.55 G .225
(uiltin fonts with)-2.925 F(other fonts.)69.336 646 Q
(This is described later in the section on "Installing other fonts.")5 E
(The point size can also be changed. \(A "point" is about 1/72 of an in\
ch.\))69.336 664 Q .32 LW 73.336 727 69.336 727 DL 77.336 727 73.336 727
DL 81.336 727 77.336 727 DL 85.336 727 81.336 727 DL 89.336 727 85.336
727 DL 93.336 727 89.336 727 DL 97.336 727 93.336 727 DL 101.336 727
97.336 727 DL 105.336 727 101.336 727 DL 109.336 727 105.336 727 DL
113.336 727 109.336 727 DL 117.336 727 113.336 727 DL 121.336 727
117.336 727 DL 125.336 727 121.336 727 DL 129.336 727 125.336 727 DL
133.336 727 129.336 727 DL 137.336 727 133.336 727 DL 141.336 727
137.336 727 DL 145.336 727 141.336 727 DL 149.336 727 145.336 727 DL/F28
8/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)69.336 744 Q -.28(Ti)90.595 744 S
(mes is a trademark and Helv).28 E(etica is a re)-.12 E
(gistered trademark of Allied Corporation.)-.12 E EP
%%Page: 69 75
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-6)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G 89.725
(Code Meaning)205.206 96 R .4 LW 398.391 100.5 172.281 100.5 DL(\\s\()
172.281 110 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N\))A F0(change to point size)
81.96 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(\\s\(+)172.281 122 Q F1(N\))A F0
(increase point size by)76.32 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(points)2.5 E(\\s\(-)
172.281 134 Q F1(N\))A F0(decrease point size by)78.63 E F1(N)2.5 E F0
(points)2.5 E(\\s\(PV\) or \\s\(pre)172.281 146 Q 12.5(vious\) re)-.25 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G(rt to pre).15 E(vious size)-.25 E .283(The point size ca\
n range from 1 to 100. A font or size change will last until changed or\
 until the end of the)69.336 164 R 1.345(string. An)69.336 176 R 3.845
(ys)-.15 G 1.344(ubsequent strings will be)-3.845 F 1.344(gin with def)
-.15 F 1.344(ault font and size v)-.1 F 1.344(alues, e)-.25 F 1.344
(xcept in the case of lyrics,)-.15 F .251
(where font and size information is maintained separately for each staf)
69.336 188 R 2.751(fa)-.25 G .251(nd v)-2.751 F .252
(erse, and carried forw)-.15 F .252(ard from)-.1 F .042(measure to meas\
ure, and rehearsal marks, where the information is also carried forw)
69.336 200 R 2.542(ard. The)-.1 F(def)2.542 E .042(ault v)-.1 F(alues)
-.25 E .658(can be set as described in the "P)69.336 212 R .658
(arameters" section. The music symbols are af)-.15 F .659
(fected by size changes.)-.25 F .659(If a)5.659 F(music symbol follo)
69.336 224 Q(ws italics or bolditalics characters, it will be made ital\
ics to match.)-.25 E(Here are some e)69.336 242 Q(xamples of strings:)
-.15 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF("hello")105.336 260 Q
("\( \\\(up2n\) = 100 \)")105.336 272 Q
("\\f\(TB\)this will be bold. \\f\(TI\)this will be italics")105.336 284
Q("A \\f\(TX\)\\s\(+12\)BIG\\f\(PV\)\\s\(-12\) word")105.336 296 Q
("\\f\(newcentury boldital\)Allegro")105.336 308 Q 69.336 334 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(8.3 Horizontal)72.836 334 R(and v)3.5 E
(ertical motion)-.14 E 69.336 352 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .371
(It is also possible to specify a string that tak)72.207 352 R .37
(es up more than one line, by putting a "\\n" where you w)-.1 F .37
(ant to)-.1 F(mo)69.336 364 Q .54 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.74(oan).15 G .74
-.25(ew l)-2.74 H .24(ine. The place where this is most lik).25 F .24
(ely to be useful is for staf)-.1 F 2.74(fl)-.25 G .24
(abels, which you may w)-2.74 F(ant)-.1 E(to mak)69.336 376 Q 2.5(em)-.1
G(ulti-line, to k)-2.5 E(eep them from becoming e)-.1 E(xcessi)-.15 E
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(you wish)2.939 F .519
(to use letters with diacritical marks, you will probably w)69.336 432 R
.519(ant to use the special characters, described earlier)-.1 F(in this\
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69.336 444 Q 2.5(,ab)-.4 G(ackspace, and the mark.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)69.336
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1.192(Note that in all fonts e)6.192 F 1.192(xcept Courier)-.15 F(,)-.4
E(dif)69.336 474 Q .196(ferent characters ha)-.25 F .496 -.15(ve d)-.2 H
(if).15 E .196(ferent widths, so using backspaces can be a bit trick)
-.25 F 1.496 -.65(y. F)-.15 H .196(or e).5 F .196(xample, underlining)
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(ord might require more than 5 underscores, if the characters in the w)
-.1 F 1.532(ord are wider than an)-.1 F 3.554(underscore character)
69.336 498 R 6.054(.I)-.55 G 6.054(ng)-6.054 G 3.554(eneral, it w)-6.054
F 3.555(orks better to enter an entire string, then backspace to add)-.1
F 1.515(underscoring or accents, rather than doing them along the w)
69.336 510 R(ay)-.1 E 4.015(.F)-.65 G 1.514(or e)-4.165 F 1.514
(xample, "My\\b\\b___" will line up)-.15 F
(much better than "M\\b_y\\b_".)69.336 522 Q -1.11(Ve)69.336 540 S .965
(rtical motion within a string can be speci\214ed using "\\v\()1.11 F/F2
10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)A F0 .965(\)" where)B F2(N)3.465 E F0 .966
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R 1.049(The distance may be ne)6.049 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.349
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(ard motion or positi)-.1 F 1.348 -.15(ve f)-.25 H 1.048(or upw).15 F
1.048(ard motion, ranging)-.1 F 1.022(from -100 to 100.)69.336 564 R
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69.336 576 R .2(ay of doing that which is usually better)-.1 F 2.7(.I)
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(ould. Y)-.1 F .082(ou cannot put ne)-1.1 F .082
(wlines \(with \\n\) in the same string with v)-.25 F(ertical)-.15 E
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(and subscripts or for \214gured bass notation.)69.336 648 R 1.175
(Some f)6.175 F 1.175
(acilities to speci\214cally deal with \214gured bass will be)-.1 F .182
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5.093 G .592 -.25(ew l)-2.593 H .092
(ine of the pile is started at each <space> character).25 F 1.76
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2.562 F(the notes.)69.336 577 Q .305
(As with musical data or lyrics, the)69.336 595 R F1(staf)2.805 E(f)-.18
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(can be a single number or may include lists and ranges. In the case)
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(ne)69.336 529.6 Q(wline ends the list of items.)-.25 E 1.169(The be)
69.336 547.6 R 1.168(gintime describes where in time the item should be\
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(numerator \(top number\) of the time signature plus one.)69.336 559.6 R
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(ginning of the)-.15 F .048(current measure, 1 refers to the \214rst be\
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571.6 R(alue)-.25 E 2.699
(referring to the bar line which ends the measure. A "beat" is whate)
69.336 583.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.199(rt).15 G 2.699(ime v)-5.199 F 2.699
(alue is gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.199(nb).15 G 5.199(yt)-5.199 G(he)
-5.199 E 1.026(denominator \(bottom number\) of the time signature.)
69.336 595.6 R -.15(Fo)6.026 G 3.526(re).15 G 1.025
(xample, in 4/4 or 3/4 time, a beat is a quarter)-3.676 F .157(note, wh\
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607.6 R .158(alues can be speci\214ed using a decimal)-.25 F(number)
69.336 619.6 Q 2.648(.T)-.55 G .148(hus 1.5 is halfw)-2.648 F .148
(ay between beats 1 and 2, while 2.66 is about 2/3 of the w)-.1 F .147
(ay between beats 2 and)-.1 F 2.706(3. F)69.336 631.6 R .207
(or time signatures that are the addition of tw)-.15 F 2.707(oo)-.1 G
2.707(rm)-2.707 G .207(ore fractions, lik)-2.707 F 2.707(e4)-.1 G .207
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(yt)-2.707 G(he)-2.707 E(lar)69.336 643.6 Q(gest denominator)-.18 E(.)
-.55 E .518(Since grace notes ef)69.336 661.6 R(fecti)-.25 E -.15(ve)
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(ero time, special notation is used to place something relati)-3.018 F
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69.336 673.6 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(be)2.604 E(gintime)-.4 E F0 .104
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(wed by a number of grace notes to "back up" from the beat.)-.25 F .104
(The number is)5.104 F 2.5(an)69.336 685.6 S -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti)
.15 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umber enclosed in parentheses.).15 E .279
(The beat time v)69.336 703.6 R .279(alue can optionally be follo)-.25 F
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5.278 F .278(fset is a number in square)-.25 F(brack)69.336 715.6 Q 4.66
(ets. The)-.1 F 2.16(number must be)4.66 F 2.16(gin with a + or - sign.)
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(fractional part.)69.336 727.6 R 3.493(An)5.993 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-3.493
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(ginning of)-.15 F(the \214rst measure of a song. Y)69.336 108 Q
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(ginning of the measure.)-.15 E(The grace note back up, if an)69.336 164
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(1: c; [grace] 8d; []e; []f; 2.g;)105.336 182 Q
(ital above 1: 2\(-3\)[+1] "cresc.";)105.336 194 Q(bar)105.336 206 Q
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.1(wo)69.336 292.6 S .693(uld \214nd t\
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(wed or required depends on the mark_type, as summarized belo)-.25 E(w:)
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LW 382.566 463.1 188.106 463.1 DL 39.16(rom required)188.106 472.6 R
(optional)30.57 E 37.49(bold required)188.106 484.6 R(optional)30.57 E
42.49(ital required)188.106 496.6 R(optional)30.57 E 24.71
(boldital required)188.106 508.6 R(optional)30.57 E 21.93
(mussym required)188.106 520.6 R(allo)30.57 E(wed on tr only)-.25 E
29.17(phrase not)188.106 532.6 R(allo)2.5 E 14.7(wed required)-.25 F
52.13(<n)188.106 544.6 S(ot allo)-52.13 E 14.7(wed required)-.25 F 52.13
(>n)188.106 556.6 S(ot allo)-52.13 E 14.7(wed required)-.25 F(octa)
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(pedal *)188.106 580.6 R(or nothing)2.5 E(not allo)15 E(wed)-.25 E .841
(If there are se)69.336 598.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .841
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(class are placed from top to bottom according to input order)69.336
610.6 R 2.658(.T)-.55 G .158(he classes are done in the order sho)-2.658
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(4-)-2.5 G 35.65
(Place mark_type)216.501 96 R(order)2.5 E .4 LW 360.001 100.5 210.671
100.5 DL(abo)210.671 110 Q 22.54 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(from bottom up\)).15
E(phrase)258.991 122 Q(mussym)258.991 134 Q(octa)258.991 146 Q -.15(ve)
-.2 G(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 158 Q(lyrics)258.991 170 Q
(endings)258.991 182 Q(rehearsal marks)258.991 194 Q 360.001 198.5
210.671 198.5 DL(belo)210.671 208 Q 24.13(w\()-.25 G(from top do)-24.13
E(wn\))-.25 E(phrase)258.991 220 Q(mussym)258.991 232 Q(octa)258.991 244
Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 256 Q(lyrics)258.991
268 Q(pedal)258.991 280 Q 360.001 284.5 210.671 284.5 DL 12.5
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(rom bold ital boldital < >)258.991 318 Q(lyrics)258.991 330 Q -.15(Fo)
69.336 348 S 3.091(re).15 G .591(xample, for the abo)-3.241 F .891 -.15
(ve i)-.15 H .592(tems, all phrases will be placed as close to the staf)
.15 F 3.092(fa)-.25 G 3.092(sp)-3.092 G .592(ossible, then mussym)-3.092
F 1.392(items abo)69.336 360 R 1.692 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.392
(hem, then octa).15 F 1.691 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.391(arks abo).15 F 1.691
-.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.391(hem, etc. Ho).15 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.191
-.4(r, i).15 H 3.891(ft).4 G 1.391(here are se)-3.891 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
1.391(ral mussym items that).15 F .717(belong at the same horizontal po\
sition, the \214rst one entered in the input will be printed abo)69.336
372 R 1.017 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .717(he second,).15 F .102
(the second one entered will be printed abo)69.336 384 R .402 -.15(ve t)
-.15 H .102(he third, etc.).15 F .101(All of the "abo)5.101 F .401 -.15
(ve a)-.15 H .101(ll" items of a gi).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.601(nc).15 G
.101(lass will)-2.601 F .749(be abo)69.336 396 R 1.049 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
.749(he items of that class for the top visible staf).15 F .749
(f, and all "belo)-.25 F 3.249(wa)-.25 G .749(ll" items of a gi)-3.249 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.249(nc).15 G .75(lass will be)-3.249 F(belo)69.336 408
Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he items of that class for the bottom visible staf)-2.5
E(f.)-.25 E 1.6 -.8(We n)69.336 426 T .5 -.25(ow d).8 H
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(The te)69.336 492 R .373(xt statements can ha)-.15 F .673 -.15(ve s)-.2
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(ral additional quali\214ers. The \214rst is a fontf).25 F(amily)-.1 E
2.873(,g)-.65 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.873 H 2.873(nb).25 G .373
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G(ntg).25 E 2.95(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 F 5.45(,h)-.4 G(elv)-5.45 E
(etica,)-.15 E(ne)69.336 516 Q(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G
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(alue of the "fontf)-.25 E(amily" parameter)-.1 E(.)-.55 E .422(The ne)
69.336 534 R .422(xt optional quali\214er is a point size, gi)-.15 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.922(ni).15 G 2.922(np)-2.922 G .422
(arentheses after the font type of rom, bold, etc.)-2.922 F .422
(If this)5.422 F .666
(is omitted, the size is obtained from the "size" parameter for the gi)
69.336 546 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.166(ns).15 G(taf)-3.166 E .666
(f, or for the score if the staf)-.25 F 3.166(fi)-.25 G(s)-3.166 E
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("IV" or "vii".)69.336 623 R .797
(The "\214gbass" modi\214er is for \214gured bass notation.)5.798 F -.15
(Fo)5.797 G 3.297(ra).15 G .797(ll three, distance from the staf)-3.297
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(he "dyn" modi\214er is to mark the te)-5.869 F .87
(xt as something that speci\214es)-.15 F .178
(dynamics. Mup only uses it when deciding where to place the te)69.336
647 R .178(xt; something mark)-.15 F .178(ed "dyn" will be treated)-.1 F
(lik)69.336 659 Q 4.093(ec)-.1 G 1.593
(rescendo and decrescendo "hairpins.")-4.093 F 1.593(The def)6.593 F
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(yc)-.15 G 2.244(haracters, b)-4.744 F(ut)-.2 E .808(characters that in\
dicate accidentals \("#", "&", "x", "&&", and "n"\) are translated to t\
he appropriate music)69.336 701 R(character)69.336 713 Q 4.07(,w)-.4 G
1.57(hile "o", "o/", and "^" are translated to "\\\(dim\)", "\\\(halfdi\
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-7)274.506 48 S 2.5(5-)-2.5 G .41(If you w)
69.336 96 R .41(ant to turn of)-.1 F 2.91(ft)-.25 G .41
(he translation, to treat one of these characters literally)-2.91 F
2.909(,y)-.65 G .409(ou can precede it with tw)-2.909 F(o)-.1 E 2.5
(backslashes. Thus,)69.336 108 R(for e)2.5 E(xample, "\\\\&" w)-.15 E
(ould yield a literal ampersand rather than a \215at symbol.)-.1 E .382
(If the transpose or addtranspose parameters are set, chords are transp\
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(:t).15 G .383(he letters)-2.883 F 1.32("A" through "G" and an)69.336
138 R 3.82(yf)-.15 G(ollo)-3.82 E 1.32
(wing accidentals will be transposed appropriately)-.25 F 6.32(.T)-.65 G
1.32(he accidental can be)-6.32 F 1.383(either something lik)69.336 150
R 3.883(e")-.1 G 1.383(#" or "&" or an)-3.883 F 3.883(yo)-.15 G 3.883
(ft)-3.883 G 1.383(he special music characters for accidentals \(\\\(sh\
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(the staf)3.057 F 3.056(fi)-.25 G 3.056(ss)-3.056 G .556
(peci\214ed as "all," the score transposition v)-3.056 F .556
(alue is used.)-.25 F -.35(Tr)5.556 G .556(ansposition has no ef).35 F
.556(fect on)-.25 F(analysis or \214gbass.)69.336 174 Q .546(In \214gba\
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(line. Also, the meanings of / and \\/ are re)69.336 216 R -.15(ve)-.25
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(wing a)-.15 F .588(slash through a number is v)69.336 228 R .588(ery c\
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-.15 F .587(ut if you)-.2 F(really w)69.336 240 Q
(ant a real slash, you can still get one by entering \\/.)-.1 E -.4(Wi)
69.336 258 S .67(th all three special quali\214ers, the usual meanings \
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(rsed. This is because piling is v).15 F(ery)-.15 E .798
(common in these strings, so it')69.336 270 R 3.298(sh)-.55 G .798(andi\
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-3.298 F -.1(wa)69.336 282 S
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(Here is an e)69.336 300 Q(xample sho)-.15 E
(wing chord, analysis, and \214gbass:)-.25 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
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105.336 354 Q(1: egc+;dgb;df#a;dgb;)105.336 378 Q
(rom figbass below 1: 1 "6 3"; 2 "6 4"; 3 "3/"; 4 "6 4";)105.336 390 Q
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(rom chord above 1: 1 "Co/";)105.336 474 Q(bar)105.336 486 Q
(1: 1ce&g&b&&;)105.336 498 Q(rom chord above 1: 1 "Co:7";)105.336 510 Q
(bar)105.336 522 Q(1: 1e&g&b&;)105.336 534 Q
(rom chord above 1: 1 "E&m";)105.336 546 Q(bar)105.336 558 Q 71.836
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .557(If transposition is in ef)69.336
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(but that is not the case.)105.336 168 Q
(In 3/4 time \(which is known as simple triple meter\),)105.336 180 Q 6
(am)105.336 192 S(easure containing 3 quarter notes)-6 E
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2.591(yr)-.15 G .091
(efer to the boundaries as de\214ned by what has been)-2.591 F .98
(printed so f)69.336 388 R(ar)-.1 E 3.48(.T)-.55 G .98(hus, if the \214\
rst line of a header contains an 18 point title, after that, _win.s w)
-3.48 F .98(ould be 18)-.1 F .913(points belo)69.336 400 R 3.413(w_)-.25
G 3.413(win.n. It)-3.413 F .914
(the header then contained a 12 point title, after that it w)3.413 F
.914(ould be 31 points belo)-.1 F(w)-.25 E(_win.n \(12 points for the t\
itle string, plus 1 point of padding that is added between lines printe\
d\).)69.336 412 Q .177
(In addition to the "title" commands used in the e)69.336 430 R .177
(xamples abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.677(,y).15 G .176
(ou can also use the "print," "left," "right,")-2.677 F 1.28
(or "center" commands.)69.336 442 R 1.28(In most cases you will w)6.28 F
1.28(ant to use "nl" for the)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(location)3.78
E F0 1.28(on those commands to)3.78 F .299(place things. If you don')
69.336 454 R 2.799(ts)-.18 G .299(pecify a)-2.799 F F2(location)2.799 E
F0 .299(for the \214rst of these commands in a header or footer)2.799 F
2.799(,M)-.4 G .299(up will)-2.799 F 1.123(start at the left mar)69.336
466 R 1.123(gin, just f)-.18 F 1.123(ar enough do)-.1 F 1.123
(wn from the top to accommodate the te)-.25 F 1.124
(xt string to be printed.)-.15 F 1.722(These conte)69.336 478 R 1.722
(xts can also contain settings of the font, fontf)-.15 F(amily)-.1 E
4.221(,a)-.65 G 1.721(nd size parameters.)-4.221 F 1.721
(These parameter)6.721 F -.25(va)69.336 490 S
(lues will be used until the end of the conte).25 E(xt or until set ag)
-.15 E(ain to some other v)-.05 E(alue.)-.25 E 69.336 508 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.3 Macr)72.836 508 R(os)-.252 E 69.336
526 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND 69.336 543 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.1 Simple)72.586 543 R(Macr)3.25 E
(os \(without par)-.585 E(ameter)-.195 E(s\))-.13 E 69.336 555 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .128(Macros can be de\214ned to a)71.964 555
R -.2(vo)-.2 G .128(id retyping or to gi).2 F .429 -.15(ve m)-.25 H .129
(nemonic names to things. A macro is de\214ned with the).15 F(follo)
69.336 567 Q(wing syntax:)-.25 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(de\214ne)105.336
585 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(macr)8.5 E(o_name macr)-.45 E(o_te)-.45 E
(xt)-.2 E F1(@)6 E F0(The)69.336 611 Q F2(macr)2.677 E(o_name)-.45 E F0
.176(consists of one or more upper case letters, digits, and underscore\
s, with the \214rst character)2.677 F .714(being a letter)69.336 623 R
5.714(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.714 E F2(macr)3.214 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .714
(can be an)3.214 F 3.214(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)-3.214 G .714
(t. It can be an).15 F 3.215(yl)-.15 G .715(ength from empty to man)
-3.215 F 3.215(yp)-.15 G .715(ages. The "@")-3.215 F .9
(terminates the macro. A literal "@" can be placed in the)69.336 635 R
F2(macr)3.4 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .9
(by preceding it with a backslash.)3.4 F(If)5.9 E(you w)69.336 647 Q
(ant a literal backslash in the)-.1 E F2(macr)2.5 E(o_te)-.45 E(xt)-.2 E
F0 2.5(,i)C 2.5(ta)-2.5 G(lso must be preceded by a backslash.)-2.5 E
2.86(Am)69.336 665 S .36(acro is called by stating the)-2.86 F F2(macr)
2.86 E(o_name)-.45 E F0 .36(in the input. The)2.86 F F2(macr)2.86 E
(o_name)-.45 E F0 .36(is replaced by the)2.86 F F2(macr)2.86 E(o_te)-.45
E(xt)-.2 E F0(.)A 3.425(Am)69.336 677 S .925
(acro can be de\214ned at an)-3.425 F 3.425(yp)-.15 G .925
(oint in the input. It can be used as often as desired an)-3.425 F 3.424
(yt)-.15 G .924(ime after it has)-3.424 F 1.076(been de\214ned. A gi)
69.336 689 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(macr)3.576 E(o_name)-.45 E F0
1.076(can be rede\214ned as man)3.576 F 3.576(yt)-.15 G 1.077
(imes as desired, with each ne)-3.576 F 3.577(wd)-.25 G(e\214nition)
-3.577 E -.15(ove)69.336 701 S(rwriting the pre).15 E
(vious de\214nition.)-.25 E .921(As an e)69.336 719 R .921(xample, supp\
ose you are printing an orchestral score, and the oboe part happens to \
be on staf)-.15 F 3.42(f5)-.25 G(.)-3.42 E(Rather than ha)69.336 731 Q
(ving to remember which staf)-.2 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(6-)-2.5 G/F1 10
/Courier@0 SF(define OBOE 5: @)105.336 96 Q F0 .501
(Not only is the name easier to remember than a number)69.336 116 R
3.001(,b)-.4 G .501(ut if you later decide to mo)-3.201 F .802 -.15
(ve t)-.15 H .502(he oboe part to a).15 F(dif)69.336 128 Q 1.357(ferent\
 place in the score, only the macro de\214nition and perhaps a fe)-.25 F
3.856(wo)-.25 G 1.356(ther things w)-3.856 F 1.356(ould ha)-.1 F 1.656
-.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.856(ob).15 G(e)-3.856 E(changed.)69.336 140 Q .121
(Another common use of macros might be if a musical motif occurs se)
69.336 158 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .121(ral times. Y).15 F .121
(ou could de\214ne a macro)-1.1 F(for the moti)69.336 170 Q -.15(ve)-.25
G(:).15 E F1(define SCALE 8c;d;e;f;g;a;b;c+; @)105.336 188 Q F0
(then do something lik)69.336 208 Q(e:)-.1 E F1(OBOE SCALE)105.336 226 Q
F0(It is possible to remo)69.336 252 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
(he de\214nition of a macro using the "undef" statement:).15 E F1
(undef OBOE)105.336 270 Q F0 .893(It is possible to ha)69.336 296 R
1.192 -.15(ve p)-.2 H .892(arts of the input skipped o).15 F -.15(ve)
-.15 G 3.392(rd).15 G .892
(epending on whether certain macros are de\214ned or)-3.392 F .44
(not. This is done using "ifdef," "else," and "endif." The k)69.336 308
R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .441(rd "ifdef" is follo).1 F .441
(wed by a macro name. If a)-.25 F 1.176(macro by that name is currently\
 de\214ned, Mup will continue reading and processing input normally)
69.336 320 R 3.675(.I)-.65 G 3.675(fi)-3.675 G(t)-3.675 E 1.275
(\214nds a matching "else," it will skip o)69.336 332 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
3.775(ri).15 G 1.275(nput until the matching "endif.")-3.775 F 1.275
(If the macro is not currently)6.275 F .677(de\214ned, Mup will skip o)
69.336 344 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.177(rt).15 G .676
(he input until it \214nds a matching "else" or "endif.")-3.177 F .676
(There is also an "ifndef")5.676 F .444(command that uses the opposite \
logic: it will read the input up to the "else" or "endif" only if the m\
acro is)69.336 356 R(NO)69.336 368 Q 2.5(Td)-.4 G(e\214ned.)-2.5 E .535
(The ifdefs can be sprinkled between other items in the input; the)
69.336 386 R 3.035(yn)-.15 G .534(eed not be on separate lines. The)
-3.035 F 3.034(yc)-.15 G(an)-3.034 E(be nested. Examples:)69.336 398 Q
F1(// make last c an octave higher if macro "FRED" is defined)105.336
416 Q(1: c;e;g;c ifdef FRED + endif;)105.336 428 Q(ifdef PIANO)105.336
452 Q(staff 1 visible=n)129.336 464 Q(else)105.336 476 Q(ifdef VIOLIN)
129.336 488 Q(staff 2 visible=n)153.336 500 Q(staff 3 visible=n)153.336
512 Q(endif)129.336 524 Q(endif)105.336 536 Q F0 .547
(Macros can also be set from the command line using the -D option.)
69.336 562 R .548(Only ordinary macros can be de\214ned)5.547 F
(using the -D option, not macros with parameters.)69.336 574 Q 69.336
591 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.2 Macr)72.586 591 R(os with par)
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EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .133
(Macros de\214ned within Mup input can be de\214ned to ha)71.969 603 R
.433 -.15(ve ")-.2 H 2.633(parameters." This).15 F .132
(may be useful when you ha)2.633 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .302
(something that is repeated with small v)69.336 615 R 2.803
(ariations. When)-.25 F .303
(de\214ning a macro with parameters, the macro name)2.803 F .562
(must be follo)69.336 627 R .561(wed immediately by a \( with no space \
between the end of the name and the parenthesis. The)-.25 F .25
(opening parenthesis is follo)69.336 639 R .25(wed by one or more param\
eter names, separated by commas, and ending with a)-.25 F .19
(close parenthesis.)69.336 651 R -.15(Pa)5.19 G .19(rameter names ha).15
F .49 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .189(he same rules as macro names: the).15 F 2.689
(yc)-.15 G .189(onsist of upper case letters,)-2.689 F .739
(numbers, and underscores, starting with an upper case letter)69.336 663
R 3.239(.T)-.55 G .74(he parameter names can then appear in the)-3.239 F
(te)69.336 675 Q(xt of the macro de\214nition where you w)-.15 E
(ant a v)-.1 E(alue to be substituted.)-.25 E .235(As an e)69.336 693 R
.235(xample, suppose you are doing a score with staf)-.15 F .234
(fs 1 through 4 for v)-.25 F .234(ocal parts, and staf)-.2 F .234
(fs 5 and 6 for)-.25 F 2.728(ap)69.336 705 S .228
(iano accompaniment, and that you frequently w)-2.728 F .229
(ant to mark a dymanics change at the same point in time)-.1 F(belo)
69.336 717 Q 4.907(we)-.25 G 2.407(ach of the v)-4.907 F 2.407
(ocal scores and between the tw)-.2 F 4.906(op)-.1 G 2.406(iano staf)
-4.906 F 4.906(fs. Y)-.25 F 2.406(ou could typically do this with)-1.1 F
(something lik)69.336 729 Q(e:)-.1 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(7-)-2.5 G/F1 10
/Courier@0 SF(boldital below 1-4: 1 "ff";)105.336 96 Q
(boldital between 5&6: 1 "ff";)105.336 108 Q F0 -.2(bu)69.336 128 S 2.5
(ti).2 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G
(ou needed to do this lots of times, it could get tedious.)-2.5 E
(So let')5 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(e\214ne a macro with parameters:)-2.5 E F1
(define DYN\( COUNT, VOLUME \))105.336 146 Q
(boldital below 1-4: COUNT VOLUME;)105.336 158 Q
(boldital between 5&6: COUNT VOLUME;)105.336 170 Q(@)105.336 182 Q F0
.226(This macro has tw)69.336 202 R 2.726(op)-.1 G .226
(arameters, which ha)-2.726 F .526 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .226(een gi).15 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.726(nt).15 G .226(he names COUNT and V)-2.726 F 2.727
(OLUME. When)-.4 F .227(you call)2.727 F(the macro, you will gi)69.336
214 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(hem v).15 E 2.5(alues. F)-.25 F(or e)-.15 E
(xample,)-.15 E F1(DYN\(1,"ff"\))105.336 232 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 252 S
(uld gi).1 E .3 -.15(ve a V)-.25 H(OLUME of "f)-.25 E
(f" at COUNT 1, whereas)-.25 E F1(DYN\(3.5,"mp"\))105.336 270 Q F0 -.1
(wo)69.336 290 S(uld gi).1 E .3 -.15(ve a V)-.25 H
(OLUME of "mp" at COUNT 3.5.)-.25 E .406
(When calling a macro with parameters, the v)69.336 308 R .406
(alues to gi)-.25 F .706 -.15(ve t)-.25 H .405(he parameters are gi).15
F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.905(ni).15 G .405(nside parentheses. The)-2.905 F
-.25(va)69.336 320 S .963(lues are separated by commas.).25 F .963
(The v)5.963 F .963(alues in the parentheses are copied e)-.25 F .963
(xactly as the)-.15 F 3.464(ya)-.15 G .964(re, including)-3.464 F(an)
69.336 332 Q 2.6(ys)-.15 G .1(paces, ne)-2.6 F .1
(wlines, macro names, etc.)-.25 F .1(There are only a fe)5.1 F 2.599(we)
-.25 G .099(xceptions to this: you can include a comma,)-2.749 F 1.788
(closing parenthesis, or backslash as part of a parameter v)69.336 344 R
1.788(alue by preceding it with a backslash, and a)-.25 F
(backslash follo)69.336 356 Q(wed by a ne)-.25 E(wline in a parameter v)
-.25 E(alue will be discarded. Thus a macro call of)-.25 E F1
(MAC\(\\\\\\,\\\)\))105.336 374 Q F0(has one parameter)69.336 394 Q 2.5
(,t)-.4 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt of which is 3 characters long: a backslash, c\
omma, and closing parenthesis.)-.15 E .244(If in a macro de\214nition a\
 parameter is used inside backticks, as in \222N)69.336 412 R .243
(AME\222, the v)-.35 F .243(alue of the parameter will)-.25 F
(be placed inside double quotes. Thus, another w)69.336 424 Q
(ay to do the e)-.1 E(xample abo)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve w)-.15 H(ould be:).05
E F1(define DYN\( COUNT, VOLUME \))105.336 442 Q
(boldital below 1-4: COUNT \222VOLUME\222;)105.336 454 Q
(boldital between 5&6: COUNT \222VOLUME\222;)105.336 466 Q(@)105.336 478
Q(DYN\(1,ff\))105.336 502 Q(DYN\(3.5,mp\))105.336 514 Q F0(Conceptually)
69.336 540 Q 4.52(,w)-.65 G 2.02(hen the macro is e)-4.52 F 2.02
(xpanded, the backticks are replaced by double quote marks, b)-.15 F
2.02(ut in)-.2 F 1.114(addition, an)69.336 552 R 3.614(yd)-.15 G 1.114
(ouble quote mark found in the v)-3.614 F 1.113
(alue being passed to the parameter will ha)-.25 F 1.413 -.15(ve a b)-.2
H(ackslash).15 E 2.387(inserted before it, and an)69.336 564 R 4.887(yb)
-.15 G 2.388(ackslash that occurs within double quotes in the v)-4.887 F
2.388(alue will also ha)-.25 F 2.688 -.15(ve a)-.2 H
(backslash inserted before it. Thus, for e)69.336 576 Q(xample:)-.15 E
F1(// If we define a macro like this:)105.336 594 Q
(define QUOTED\(X\) \222X\222 @)105.336 606 Q(// then for input)105.336
630 Q(value passed is)24 E(\222X\222 would be)24 E(which would print as)
24 E(print QUOTED\(hello\))105.336 654 Q 54(hello "hello" hello)42 F
(print QUOTED\("hello"\))105.336 666 Q 42("hello" "\\"hello\\"")30 F
("hello")36 E(print QUOTED\(\\\\n\))105.336 678 Q 72(\\n "\\n" a)54 F
(literal newline)6 E(print QUOTED\("\\\\n"\))105.336 690 Q 60
("\\n" "\\"\\\\n\\"")42 F("\\n")48 E F0 .407
(Sometimes it can be a little trick)69.336 716 R 2.907(yt)-.15 G 2.907
(og)-2.907 G .406
(et the number of backslashes right, or other details lik)-2.907 F 2.906
(et)-.1 G 2.906(hat. The)-2.906 F(-E)2.906 E
(Mup command line option sho)69.336 728 Q(ws ho)-.25 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G
(acros will e)-2.5 E(xpand, which may help you \214gure out what to do.)
-.15 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(8-)-2.5 G 69.336 101
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0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 13/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.25(11.3.3 Gener)72.586 101 R
(alized conditionals)-.195 E 69.336 113 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .27
(Mup also supports more general "if" clauses. If you happen to be f)
72.106 113 R .27(amiliar with the preprocessors for the C)-.1 F .193
(and C++ programming languages, Mup "if" clauses are v)69.336 125 R .192
(ery similar)-.15 F 5.192(.I)-.55 G 2.692(fy)-5.192 G(ou')-2.692 E .192
(re not, that')-.5 F 2.692(so)-.55 G(kay)-2.692 E 2.692(,s)-.65 G .192
(ince things)-2.692 F 1.17(are e)69.336 137 R 1.17(xplained belo)-.15 F
4.97 -.65(w. A)-.25 H 1.17(lso, some of the operations are really v).65
F 1.171(ery rarely needed, so if you \214nd some of)-.15 F 1.353
(them confusing, you just can skip past this section; you')69.336 149 R
1.353(ll lik)-.1 F 1.353(ely ne)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.853(rh).15 G
-2.25 -.2(av e)-3.853 H 3.853(an)4.053 G 1.353(eed for the complicated)
-3.853 F(operations an)69.336 161 Q(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
(The general form is)69.336 179 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(if)105.336 197 Q
/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(condition)2.5 E F1(then)2.5 E F2
(Mup statements)2.5 E F1(else)2.5 E F2(Mup statements)2.5 E F1(endif)2.5
E F0(As with the "ifdef," the "else" and second set of Mup statements i\
s optional.)69.336 217 Q .164(One form of "if" is really just a v)69.336
235 R .164(ariation of ifdef. It uses the k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo)
.15 G .164(rd "de\214ned" follo).1 F .164(wed by a macro name.)-.25 F
(So)69.336 247 Q/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(ifdef DUET)117.336 265 Q F0
(could also be written)69.336 285 Q F3(if defined DUET then)117.336 303
Q F0 -1.1(Yo)69.336 323 S 2.5(um)1.1 G(ay put a set of parentheses arou\
nd the macro name for clarity if you wish:)-2.5 E F3
(if defined\(DUET\) then)117.336 341 Q F0
(The ! is used to mean "not," so)69.336 367 Q F3(ifndef TRIO)117.336 385
Q F0(could also be written as)69.336 405 Q F3(if ! defined\(TRIO\) then)
117.336 423 Q F0 .652(So f)69.336 449 R(ar)-.1 E 3.151(,t)-.4 G .651
(his just looks longer)-3.151 F 3.151(,s)-.4 G 3.151(ow)-3.151 G(hat')
-3.151 E 3.151(st)-.55 G .651(he adv)-3.151 F 3.151(antage? The)-.25 F
(dif)3.151 E .651(ference is that ifdef and ifndef can only be)-.25 F
1.215(used to check if a single macro is de\214ned or not, whereas the \
"if" condition is much more general, and)69.336 461 R .489
(therefore much more po)69.336 473 R 2.989(werful. Decisions)-.25 F .489
(can be based on the v)2.989 F .489
(alues of macros, not just whether the)-.25 F 2.988(ya)-.15 G(re)-2.988
E .379(de\214ned or not, and can also be based on more than one macro a\
t a time, Here is an e)69.336 485 R .38(xample of a condition)-.15 F
(based on se)69.336 497 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral macros at once:).15 E F3(i\
f defined\(FULL_SCORE\) && defined\(TRANSPOSE_UP\) && ! defined\(MIDI\)\
 then)111.336 515 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 535 S .291
(uld be true only if both FULL_SCORE and TRANSPOSE_UP were de\214ned, b)
.1 F .291(ut MIDI w)-.2 F .291(as not de\214ned.)-.1 F
(The && means "and.")69.336 547 Q(There is also || which means "or)5 E
(," so)-.4 E F3(if defined\(CELLO\) || defined\(STRINGBASS\))111.336 565
Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 585 S
(uld be true as long as at least one of the macros w).1 E(as de\214ned.)
-.1 E .229
(The condition can also include numbers and macros used as numeric v)
69.336 603 R .229(alues in arithmetic and comparisons.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)
69.336 615 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample,)-2.65 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-9)274.506 48 S 2.5(9-)-2.5 G/F1 10
/Courier@0 SF(define STAFFS 3 @)117.336 96 Q(define S 5 @)117.336 108 Q
(if STAFFS > 5 then)117.336 120 Q
(// ... this would not be executed, since 3 is not greater than 5)
135.336 132 Q(endif)117.336 144 Q(if 2 <= STAFFS then)117.336 156 Q
(// ... This would be executed, since 2 is less than or equal to 3)
135.336 168 Q(endif)117.336 180 Q(if STAFFS + 1 == S - 1 then)117.336
192 Q(// ... This would be executed, since 3+1 equals 5-1)135.336 204 Q
(endif)117.336 216 Q F0 .148
(Note that the symbol to test for "equals" is tw)69.336 236 R 2.648(oe)
-.1 G .148
(quals signs, not just one. This is to be consistent with what)-2.648 F
(is used in the C and C++ languages.)69.336 248 Q
(The operators for comparisons are:)5 E 20.64(<l)69.336 272 S(ess than)
-20.64 E 20.64(>g)69.336 284 S(reater than)-20.64 E 12.5(<= less)69.336
296 R(than or equal)2.5 E 12.5(>= greater)69.336 308 R(than or equal)2.5
E 12.5(== equal)69.336 320 R 14.81(!= not)69.336 332 R(equal)2.5 E .17
(Note that the v)69.336 350 R .171(alues in the conditions can only be \
either literal numbers or macros whose v)-.25 F .171(alues e)-.25 F -.25
(va)-.25 G .171(luate to).25 F 2.75(an)69.336 362 S(umber)-2.75 E 2.75
(.T)-.55 G(he)-2.75 E 2.75(yc)-.15 G .25(annot be things lik)-2.75 F
2.75(eM)-.1 G .25(up parameters.)-2.75 F 2.749(Am)5.25 G .249
(acro which is not de\214ned is treated as ha)-2.749 F .249(ving a)-.2 F
-.25(va)69.336 374 S 1.26(lue of zero.).25 F 1.26(Macro v)6.26 F 1.26
(alues are substituted for macro names just as else)-.25 F 1.261
(where in Mup, so if you use a)-.25 F 1.54(macro whose resulting v)
69.336 386 R 1.54(alue does not e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.539
(ulate to a number).25 F 4.039(,y)-.4 G 1.539
(ou may get an error or other une)-4.039 F(xpected)-.15 E(result.)69.336
398 Q 1.025(If you are f)69.336 416 R 1.025
(amiliar with "octal" and "he)-.1 F 1.026(xadecimal" numbers, the)-.15 F
3.526(yc)-.15 G 1.026(an be used, follo)-3.526 F 1.026
(wing the C language)-.25 F(con)69.336 428 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G .976
(ntion of a leading zero for octal or a leading 0x for he).15 F .976
(xadecimal. \(If you')-.15 F .976(re not f)-.5 F .976
(amiliar with these)-.1 F .771(numbers or con)69.336 440 R -.15(ve)-.4 G
.771(ntions, don').15 F 3.271(tw)-.18 G .771(orry about it; it')-3.371 F
3.271(sn)-.55 G -2.15 -.25(ev e)-3.271 H 3.271(rr).25 G .771
(eally necessary to use them. Just mak)-3.271 F 3.272(es)-.1 G .772
(ure you)-3.272 F(don')69.336 452 Q 2.5(ta)-.18 G
(ccidentally start a number other than a zero with a zero\).)-2.5 E
-1.11(Va)69.336 470 S .626
(lues are limited to 32-bit signed numbers. \(If you don')1.11 F 3.126
(tk)-.18 G(no)-3.126 E 3.126(ww)-.25 G .626
(hat that means, all you need to kno)-3.126 F 3.125(wi)-.25 G(s)-3.125 E
(that you can only use numbers between -2147483648 and 2147483647.)
69.336 482 Q .504(Before we introduce the remaining operators, it w)
69.336 500 R .505(ould be good to discuss tw)-.1 F 3.005(oc)-.1 G .505
(oncepts, called precedence)-3.005 F 3.175(and associati)69.336 512 R
(vity)-.25 E 5.675(.T)-.65 G 3.175(hese determine the order in which op\
erations are done. Consider the follo)-5.675 F(wing)-.25 E -.15(ex)
69.336 524 S(pression:).15 E F1 6(5+3*8)123.336 542 S F0 .678
(What is its v)69.336 562 R .678
(alue? If we just went left to right, we w)-.25 F .679
(ould add 5 and 3, getting 8, then multiple by 8, for a)-.1 F 2.758
(\214nal v)69.336 574 R 2.758(alue of 64. Ho)-.25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G 3.558 -.4(r, m).15 H 2.758
(ultiplication is generally considered to ha).4 F 3.057 -.15(ve h)-.2 H
2.757(igher "precedence" than).15 F 1.65(addition, meaning that multipl\
ications should be done before additions.)69.336 586 R 1.65(In other w)
6.65 F 1.65(ords, the e)-.1 F(xpression)-.15 E
(should actually be treated as)69.336 598 Q F1 6(5+\()123.336 616 S 6
(3*8)-6 G(\))-6 E F0(so we w)69.336 636 Q(ould \214rst multiply 3 by 8,\
 getting 24, and then add 5 and 24, obtaining a \214nal answer of 29.)
-.1 E .027(If you really intended the 64 meaning, that could be sho)
69.336 654 R .027(wn by parentheses, indicating you w)-.25 F .027
(ant the addition)-.1 F(to be done \214rst:)69.336 666 Q F1
(\(5 + 3\) * 8)123.336 684 Q F0(Associati)69.336 710 Q 2.082(vity deter\
mines whether operators of equal precedence are done left to right or r\
ight to left.)-.25 F -.15(Pa)69.336 722 S 1.661
(rentheses and all of the operators that ha).15 F 1.961 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
1.861 -.1(wo o).15 H 1.66
(perands associate left to right, while all the others).1 F
(associate right to left. F)69.336 734 Q(or e)-.15 E
(xample, since addition and subtraction associate left to right, the e)
-.15 E(xpression)-.15 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(00 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
SF(10 - 6 - 1)117.336 96 Q F0 -.1(wo)69.336 116 S .191(uld be e).1 F
-.25(va)-.25 G .191(luated by \214rst subtracting 6 from 10 to get 4, t\
hen subtracting 1, yielding 3.).25 F .191(If the)5.191 F 2.692(ya)-.15 G
(ssociated)-2.692 E .487(right to left, \214rst 1 w)69.336 128 R .487
(ould be subtracted from 6 to get 5, which w)-.1 F .487
(ould then be subtracted from 10, yielding)-.1 F 2.5(5. So)69.336 140 R
(using dif)2.5 E(ferent associati)-.25 E(vity can lead to dif)-.25 E
(ferent answers!)-.25 E(Since the "not" operator and unary minus associ\
ate right to left, in the e)69.336 158 Q(xpression)-.15 E F1 6(!-\()
117.336 176 S(5\))-6 E F0 .712(the unary minus w)69.336 196 R .712
(ould be applied \214rst to get -5, then the "not" w)-.1 F .712
(ould be applied. But what does "not -5")-.1 F .312
(mean? The "not" operator will treat its operand as a boolean v)69.336
208 R .312(alue, with a v)-.25 F .312(alue of zero meaning f)-.25 F .312
(alse, and)-.1 F(an)69.336 220 Q 2.917(yn)-.15 G .417(on-zero v)-2.917 F
.417(alue being true. Since -5 is not zero, it represents "true," and "\
not true" w)-.25 F .418(ould be "f)-.1 F .418(alse," or)-.1 F 3.321
(zero. By)69.336 232 R .821(the w)3.321 F(ay)-.1 E 3.321(,a)-.65 G 1.121
-.15(ny o)-3.321 H .821
(perator that yields a boolean result \(not, logical and, logical or).15
F 3.32(,l)-.4 G .82(ess than, greater)-3.32 F .287(than, less than or e\
qual, greater than or equal, equal, or not equal\) will al)69.336 244 R
-.1(wa)-.1 G .287(ys yield 1 for true, e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.787(nt)
.15 G(hough)-2.787 E(an)69.336 256 Q 2.5(yn)-.15 G(on-zero v)-2.5 E
(alue could mean true.)-.25 E .619(The operators are listed belo)69.336
274 R 1.919 -.65(w. T)-.25 H .618(hose on the same line ha).65 F .918
-.15(ve t)-.2 H .618(he same precedence, with those on each line).15 F
(ha)69.336 286 Q(ving higher precedence than the lines belo)-.2 E -.65
(w.)-.25 G .4 LW 463.366 302.5 107.306 302.5 DL/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
25.4(operators operations)112.306 312 R(associati)179.94 E(vity)-.1 E
463.366 316.5 107.306 316.5 DL 463.366 318.5 107.306 318.5 DL F1 6(\(\))
112.306 328 S F0 186.33(grouping left)45 F(to right)2.5 E 463.366 332.5
107.306 332.5 DL F1 6(!~-+)112.306 342 S F0(not, one')21 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G
(omplement, unary minus, unary plus)-2.5 E(right to left)32.45 E 463.366
346.5 107.306 346.5 DL F1 6(*/%)112.306 356 S F0(multiply)33 E 2.5(,d)
-.65 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G(ide, modulo).25 E(left to right)126.38 E 463.366
360.5 107.306 360.5 DL F1 6(+-)112.306 370 S F0(add, subtract)45 E
(left to right)173.84 E 463.366 374.5 107.306 374.5 DL F1(<< >>)112.306
384 Q F0(left shift, right shift)39 E(left to right)147.16 E 463.366
388.5 107.306 388.5 DL F1 6(<<)112.306 398 S 6(=>>)-6 G(=)-6 E F0
(less than, less or equal, greater than, greater or equal)15 E
(left to right)15 E 463.366 402.5 107.306 402.5 DL F1(== !=)112.306 412
Q F0(equal, not equal)39 E(left to right)161.34 E 463.366 416.5 107.306
416.5 DL F1(&)112.306 426 Q F0(bitwise AND)63 E(left to right)171.89 E
463.366 430.5 107.306 430.5 DL F1(^)112.306 440 Q F0(bitwise XOR)63 E
(left to right)172.44 E 463.366 444.5 107.306 444.5 DL F1(|)112.306 454
Q F0(bitwise OR)63 E(left to right)179.66 E 463.366 458.5 107.306 458.5
DL F1(&&)112.306 468 Q F0(logical AND)57 E(left to right)173.56 E
463.366 472.5 107.306 472.5 DL F1(||)112.306 482 Q F0(logical OR)57 E
(left to right)181.33 E 463.366 486.5 107.306 486.5 DL F1 6(?:)112.306
496 S F0(interrog)45 E 170.83(ation right)-.05 F(to left)2.5 E 463.366
500.5 107.306 500.5 DL 463.366 302.5 463.366 500.5 DL 107.306 302.5
107.306 500.5 DL 398.746 302.5 398.746 500.5 DL 173.806 302.5 173.806
500.5 DL 69.336 514 EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 14/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.5(11.4 Include)72.836 514 R 69.336 532
EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The "include" statement can be used to incl\
ude the contents of one \214le inside another)71.836 532 Q(.)-.55 E/F1
10/Times-Bold@0 SF(include ")105.336 550 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
(\214lename)A F1(")A F0 .738
(causes input to be read from the speci\214ed)69.336 570 R F2
(\214lename)3.238 E F0 3.238(.W)C .739
(hen the end of that \214le is reached, reading of input)-3.238 F
(resumes from the original \214le after the include statement.)69.336
582 Q 2(If the)69.336 600 R F2(\214lename)4.5 E F0 1.999
(cannot be found as is, and it is not an absolute path, and if the en)
4.5 F 1.999(vironment v)-.4 F(ariable)-.25 E(MUPP)69.336 612 Q -1.11(AT)
-.92 G 2.822(Hi)1.11 G 2.822(ss)-2.822 G .323
(et, Mup will search for the \214le in each directory listed in MUPP)
-2.822 F -1.11(AT)-.92 G .323(H. On Unix systems, the)1.11 F .444
(directories are separated by colons. On systems with DOS-lik)69.336 624
R 2.943<658c>-.1 G .443(le naming con)-2.943 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .443
(ntions, the).15 F 2.943(ya)-.15 G .443(re separated)-2.943 F .067
(by semicolons.)69.336 636 R .067(The MUPP)5.067 F -1.11(AT)-.92 G 2.567
(Hm)1.11 G .068(ay be useful if, for e)-2.567 F .068(xample, you ha)-.15
F .368 -.15(ve a n)-.2 H .068(umber of "boilerplate" \214les that).15 F
1.026(you w)69.336 648 R 1.026(ant to include in lots of songs. Y)-.1 F
1.026(ou can put them in some directory and set MUPP)-1.1 F -1.11(AT)
-.92 G 3.526(Ht)1.11 G 3.526(ol)-3.526 G 1.026(ist that)-3.526 F
(directory)69.336 660 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(hen an)-2.5 E 2.5(yM)-.15 G
(up \214les you ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H(an refer to them.).15 E
69.336 678 EBEGIN
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E(onts)-.35 E 69.336 696 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .501
(The "font\214le" statement is used to o)72.337 696 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
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(ou may place one or more)-1.1 F .34(of these an)69.336 708 R .34
(ywhere in Mup input.)-.15 F .34(This might be used either because you')
5.34 F 2.84(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.84 E 2.84(ead)-.1 G(if)-2.84 E .34
(ferent style of printing,)-.25 F 1.071(or because you need a dif)69.336
720 R 1.071(ferent alphabet.)-.25 F 1.071
(The "mkmupfnt" program that is distrib)6.071 F 1.072
(uted with Mup can be)-.2 F
(used to generate a font description \214le. Y)69.336 732 Q
(ou can then use)-1.1 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(01 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
SF(fontfile "file")130.336 96 Q F0 .592
(in your Mup program, where the gi)69.336 116 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.092(n")
.15 G .592(\214le" is the name of the font description \214le. The manu\
al page for)-3.092 F 1.099(mkmupfnt describes ho)69.336 128 R 3.599(wt)
-.25 G 3.599(ou)-3.599 G 1.1(se that program. It also describes the for\
mat of the font description \214le, in)-3.599 F(case you wish to genera\
te it by some means other than the mkmupfnt program.)69.336 140 Q
(Mup searches for font\214les via the MUPP)69.336 158 Q -1.11(AT)-.92 G
2.5(Hm)1.11 G(echanism, just lik)-2.5 E 2.5(ef)-.1 G
(or included \214les.)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(02 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103
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EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(12. P)73.086 103 R(ARAMETERS)-1.11 E
69.336 121 EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.15(Pa)71.937 121 S .101
(rameters can be set in v).15 F .101(arious conte)-.25 F .101
(xts. All parameters ha)-.15 F .4 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(ef).15 E .1(ault v)-.1
F .1(alues, so that you need to e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E
(set them only if you w)69.336 133 Q(ant some v)-.1 E
(alue other than the def)-.25 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue.)-.25 E .438
(Some parameters can be set only in the score conte)69.336 151 R .438
(xt. Others can be set in either score or staf)-.15 F 2.938(fc)-.25 G
(onte)-2.938 E .438(xts. A)-.15 F(fe)69.336 163 Q 2.739(wc)-.25 G .239
(an be set in score, staf)-2.739 F .239(f, or v)-.25 F .239(oice conte)
-.2 F .239(xt. If a gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.738(np).15 G .238
(arameter can be set in se)-2.738 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .238(ral conte).15 F
.238(xts, the v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E .744
(is that of the parameter at the most speci\214c conte)69.336 175 R .745
(xt in which it is set. F)-.15 F .745(or e)-.15 F .745
(xample, if Mup is w)-.15 F .745(orking on)-.1 F .642
(musical data for v)69.336 187 R .642(oice 2 of staf)-.2 F 3.141(f5)-.25
G 3.141(,a)-3.141 G .641(nd it needs to look up the v)-3.141 F .641
(alue of a parameter)-.25 F 3.141(,i)-.4 G 3.141(tw)-3.141 G .641
(ill \214rst see if that)-3.141 F .172(parameter has been set in conte)
69.336 199 R .172(xt "v)-.15 F .172(oice 5 2".)-.2 F .172
(If so, it will use that v)5.172 F .172
(alue. If not, it will see if the parameter)-.25 F -.1(wa)69.336 211 S
2.927(ss).1 G .427(et in conte)-2.927 F .427(xt "staf)-.15 F 2.927(f5)
-.25 G .426(". If that has not been set either)-2.927 F 2.926(,i)-.4 G
2.926(tw)-2.926 G .426(ill use the v)-2.926 F .426
(alue from the score conte)-.25 F .426(xt. The)-.15 F 1.236(score conte)
69.336 223 R 1.237(xt initially has all parameters set to their def)-.15
F 1.237(ault v)-.1 F 3.737(alues. There)-.25 F 1.237(are a fe)3.737 F
3.737(wp)-.25 G 1.237(arameters, mostly)-3.737 F(related to font and te)
69.336 235 Q(xt size, that can also be set in header)-.15 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G
(ooter)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd similiar conte)-2.5 E(xts.)-.15 E -.15(Pa)
69.336 253 S(rameters are set by the follo).15 E(wing syntax:)-.25 E/F1
10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)105.336 271 Q(ameter_name)-.15 E/F2 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(=)A F1(value)A F0(Se)69.336 297 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral p\
arameters can be set on a single line by separating them with a semicol\
on. F).15 E(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
(staffs=2 ; key=2& ; time=2/4)105.336 315 Q F0 -.15(Pa)69.336 341 S
(rameters can be unset in staf).15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G
(oice conte)-2.7 E(xt using)-.15 E F2(unset)105.336 359 Q F1(par)2.5 E
(ameter_name)-.15 E F0 .384(Unsetting a parameter in staf)69.336 379 R
2.884(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.884 E .384(xt will cause it to re)-.15 F -.15
(ve)-.25 G .384(rt to its v).15 F .384(alue in score conte)-.25 F .383
(xt \(unless o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden).15 E .449(in v)69.336 391
R .449(oice conte)-.2 F 2.949(xt\). Unsetting)-.15 F 2.949(ap)2.949 G
.449(arameter in v)-2.949 F .449(oice conte)-.2 F .45
(xt will cause it to re)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .45(rt to its v).15 F .45
(alue in staf)-.25 F 2.95(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.95 E(xt)-.15 E
(if that is set, otherwise to its v)69.336 403 Q(alue in score conte)
-.25 E(xt.)-.15 E 1.21(The parameters are listed belo)69.336 421 R 3.71
(wi)-.25 G 3.71(na)-3.71 G 1.21(lphabetical order)-3.71 F 3.71(.F)-.55 G
1.21(or each, the description includes the parameter')-3.86 F(s)-.55 E
.208(name, le)69.336 433 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.708(lv).05 G .208
(alues, def)-2.958 F .208(ault v)-.1 F .208(alue, and conte)-.25 F .208
(xts in which the parameter can be set, along with an e)-.15 F .209
(xample of)-.15 F(its usage.)69.336 445 Q
(If there are other related parameters, the)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(re referenced as well.)-2.5 E F2(Name)69.336 493 Q F0
(.............. abo)1.95 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(order).15 E F2(Description)
69.336 505 Q F0 .51
(..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed abo)B .81
-.15(ve a s)-.15 H(taf).15 E 3.01(f. The)-.25 F -.25(va)3.01 G .51
(lue is a comma-separated).25 F .395
(list of all the types of things that can be printed abo)138.476 517 R
.696 -.15(ve a s)-.15 H(taf).15 E .396(f. Items are stack)-.25 F .396
(ed in the order listed,)-.1 F .134(starting from just abo)138.476 529 R
.434 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .134(he staf).15 F 2.634(fa)-.25 G .134(nd w)
-2.634 F .134(orking upw)-.1 F 2.634(ard. If)-.1 F .134(you w)2.634 F
.134(ant se)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .134(ral types to be handled as a).15 F
.177(single cate)138.476 541 R(gory)-.15 E 2.677(,w)-.65 G .177
(ith all types in the cate)-2.677 F .177(gory ha)-.15 F .177
(ving the same stacking priority)-.2 F 2.678(,s)-.65 G .178
(eparate them with)-2.678 F .282(an ampersand rather than a comma. The \
ampersand cannot be used with lyrics, ending, or reh. The)138.476 553 R
.23(dyn cate)138.476 565 R .23(gory applies to crescendo and decrescend\
o marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) as well as)-.15 F(te)138.476 577
Q .133(xt with the dyn modi\214er)-.15 F 5.133(.T)-.55 G .133
(he chord cate)-5.133 F .132(gory applies to te)-.15 F .132
(xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass mod-)-.15 F .332
(i\214ers. The otherte)138.476 589 R .333(xt cate)-.15 F .333
(gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15
F .633 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord,).15 E .311
(analysis, \214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 601 R 5.311(.I)-.55 G
2.811(fy)-5.311 G .311(ou omit an)-2.811 F 2.811(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.811 E
.311(gories, the)-.15 F 2.81(yw)-.15 G .31(ill be stack)-2.81 F .31
(ed last, in their de-)-.1 F -.1(fa)138.476 613 S(ult order).1 E(.)-.55
E F2 -.92(Va)69.336 625 S(lue).92 E F0(............... mussym, octa).36
E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G(yn, otherte)-2.5 E
(xt, chord, lyrics, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(Default)69.336 637 Q F0
(............ mussym, octa).28 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G
(yn & otherte)-2.5 E(xt & chord, lyrics, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(Context)
69.336 649 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F2(Example)69.336
661 Q F0(......... abo)1.66 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
(order = mussym, lyrics, dyn, octa).15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,o).15 G
(therte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, ending, reh)-.15 E F2(See also)69.336 673 Q F0
(........... belo).83 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G
(etweenorder)-2.5 E 2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(03 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. addtranspose)1.95 E
F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... specify by what additional interv)A
(al to transpose the music data.)-.25 E
(There is another parameter called)5 E(just transpose.)138.476 120 Q -.8
(Ty)5 G(pically you w).8 E
(ould use the transpose parameter to change the k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1
H 2.5(fi).15 G(ndi)-2.5 E(vidual)-.25 E(staf)138.476 132 Q(fs \(for tra\
nsposing instruments\), and then use the addtranspose parameter if you \
w)-.25 E(ant to change)-.1 E(the k)138.476 144 Q .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5
(ft).15 G(he entire score.)-2.5 E
(But either of these parameters can be used either w)5 E(ay)-.1 E 5(.I)
-.65 G 2.5(na)-5 G .3 -.15(ny c)-2.5 H(ase, for).15 E(each staf)138.476
156 Q(f, and for the score, the v)-.25 E
(alues of transpose and addtranspose are "added" to \214nd the trans-)
-.25 E(position for that staf)138.476 168 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rs)-2.5 G
2.5(core. The)-2.5 F(interv)2.5 E(al can be lar)-.25 E(ger than an octa)
-.18 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,b).15 G(ut must be a v)-2.7 E(alid inter)-.25
E(-)-.2 E -.25(va)138.476 180 S 2.5(l\().25 G(e.g., there is no such th\
ing as a perfect 6th\). It is an error to specify a transposition v)-2.5
E(alue which)-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476 192 S(uld result in a k).1 E .3 -.15
(ey s)-.1 H(ignature with more than 7 \215ats or sharps.).15 E
(It is also an error if transposition)5 E -.1(wo)138.476 204 S
(uld result in a note requiring a triple sharp or triple \215at.).1 E F1
-.92(Va)69.336 216 S(lue).92 E F0(............... the w).36 E
(ord "up" or "do)-.1 E(wn," follo)-.25 E(wed by an interv)-.25 E
(al and a whole number greater than 0.)-.25 E(The interv)5 E(al is)-.25
E(one of major)138.476 228 Q 2.5(,m)-.4 G(inor)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
(ugmented, diminished, or perfect.)-2.5 E(The interv)5 E
(als can be abbre)-.25 E(viated to their)-.25 E
(\214rst 3 letters \(maj, min, aug, dim, or per\).)138.476 240 Q
(The section on transposition lists transposition interv)5 E(als)-.25 E
(and gi)138.476 252 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(urther details.)-2.5 E
(Depending on which k)5 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
(ignature you are transposing from, some trans-).15 E(position interv)
138.476 264 Q(als may not w)-.25 E(ork because the)-.1 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G
(esult in more than 7 \215ats or sharps.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 276 Q
F0(............ up perfect 1 \(i.e., no transposition\)).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 288 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Examples)69.336 300 Q F0(........ addtranspose = do).27 E(wn major 3)
-.25 E(addtranspose = up perfect 5)138.476 312 Q F1(See also)69.336 324
Q F0(........... k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G(ranspose)-2.5 E F1
(Name)69.336 372 Q F0(.............. barstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)
69.336 384 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A(fs are to ha)-.25 E .3
-.15(ve t)-.2 H(heir bar lines connected together).15 E 5(.W)-.55 G
(hen dra)-5 E(wing bar lines, a con-)-.15 E(tinuous v)138.476 396 Q
(ertical line will be dra)-.15 E(wn from the top line of the top staf)
-.15 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(nar)-2.5 G(ange to the bottom line of)-2.5 E
(the bottom staf)138.476 408 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he range.)
-2.5 E(An)5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G
(ot listed will be barred by itself, with the bar line span-)-2.5 E
(ning only the height of the staf)138.476 420 Q(f.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)
69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G
(umbers and/or ranges of staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G 2.5(umbers. Staf)-2.5
F 2.5(fn)-.25 G(umbers can be from)-2.5 E 2.5(1t)138.476 444 S 2.5(ot)
-2.5 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E(fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)
-.55 G(range is a pair of numbers separated by a dash.)-2.5 E 2.5(Ag)5 G
-2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H(n).25 E(staf)138.476 456 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G
(umber can be speci\214ed only once, and there can be no o)-2.5 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G(rlapping between ranges.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 468 Q F0
(............ each visible staf).28 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(arred indi)-2.5 E
(vidually)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1
(Example)69.336 492 Q F0(......... barstyle = 1-2, 5-8)1.66 E F1
(See also)69.336 504 Q F0(........... staf).83 E(fs, visible)-.25 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(04 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. beamslope)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... allo)A
(ws you to control the slope of beams.)-.25 E -1 -.8(Tw o)5 H -.25(va)
3.3 G(lues must be gi).25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(n, separated by a comma.).15
E(Mup)5 E
(calculates an appropriate slope for beams by applying a linear re)
138.476 120 Q(gression algorithm that uses the)-.15 E
(positions of the note heads within the beam. The \214rst v)138.476 132
Q(alue supplied for the beamslope parameter is)-.25 E 2.5(af)138.476 144
S(actor by which to multiply the def)-2.6 E
(ault slope that Mup calculates.)-.1 E(The minimum v)5 E(alue of 0.0)
-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476 156 S
(uld cause all beams to be horizontal, whereas the maximum v).1 E
(alue of 1.0 will use the slope Mup)-.25 E 2.5(calculates. Intermediate)
138.476 168 R -.25(va)2.5 G
(lues will yield beams that are less slanted than the def).25 E
(ault slope calcula-)-.1 E(tion. The second v)138.476 180 Q(alue gi)-.25
E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G
(he beamslope parameter is the maximum angle for the beam, in)-2.5 E(de)
138.476 192 Q 2.5(grees. If)-.15 F(the originally calculated v)2.5 E
(alue multiplied by the f)-.25 E(actor yields an angle of greater than)
-.1 E(this maximum angle, the maximum angle will be used.)138.476 204 Q
(Cross-staf)5 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eams that are between staf)-2.5 E(fs)-.25
E(are allo)138.476 216 Q(wed to ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H
(lope up to 1.4 times the v).15 E
(alue of the slope of the maximum angle, since the)-.25 E(y)-.15 E -.1
(fa)138.476 228 S(ce more constraints.).1 E(The slope can be o)5 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G(rridden on a particular beam by specifying a slope as).15 E
(an interchord attrib)138.476 240 Q
(ute on the \214rst chord of the beamed set.)-.2 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 252
S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to 1.0 for the f).36 E(actor)-.1 E
2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd 0.0 to 45.0 for the maximum angle)-2.5 E F1(Default)
69.336 264 Q F0(............ 1.0, 20.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 276 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
288 Q F0(......... beamslope=0.8,20)1.66 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(05 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. beamstyle)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
(ob)-2.5 G(eam eighth notes or shorter)-2.5 E 2.5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ti)-2.5
G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(peci\214ed as a list of time v)-2.5 E(alues. An)-.25 E
2.5(yn)-.15 G(umber of)-2.5 E(notes up to each time v)138.476 120 Q
(alue will be beamed together)-.25 E 2.5(.F)-.55 G(or e)-2.65 E
(xample, in 4/4 time, with beam-)-.15 E
(style=4,4,4,4 each quarter note w)138.476 132 Q
(orth of shorter notes w)-.1 E(ould be beamed together)-.1 E 5(.H)-.55 G
-.25(ow)-5 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H .8 -.4(r, b).25 H(eams).4 E -.1(wo)
138.476 144 S(uld not span across beats. As another e).1 E
(xample, for an input of 4.; 8; 8; 4.; the tw)-.15 E 2.5(oe)-.1 G
(ighth notes)-2.5 E -.1(wo)138.476 156 S(uld not be beamed together).1 E
2.5(,b)-.4 G(ecause the)-2.5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
(pan beats. If beamstyle had been speci\214ed as 4,2,4)-2.5 E
(then the eighth notes w)138.476 168 Q(ould be beamed.)-.1 E(Normally)5
E 2.5(,b)-.65 G(eams also end whene)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rar).15 G
(est or space is en-)-2.5 E 2.5(countered. Ho)138.476 180 R(we)-.25 E
-.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.5(fa).4 G 2.5(n")-2.5 G
(r" is placed at the end of the list of time v)-2.5 E
(alues, Mup will beams across)-.25 E
(rests of less than quarter note duration.)138.476 192 Q(Similarly)5 E
2.5(,i)-.65 G 2.5(fa)-2.5 G 2.5(n")-2.5 G
(s" is placed at the end of the list, Mup will)-2.5 E
(beam across spaces of less than quarter note duration.)138.476 204 Q
-1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(uc)1.1 G(an specify both r and s in either order)-2.5 E
(.)-.55 E(It is possible to specify subbeams, or secondary groupings wi\
thin a beam, by enclosing a list of)138.476 216 Q(time v)138.476 228 Q
(alues in parentheses. In this case, the outer beam e)-.25 E
(xtends for the sum of the v)-.15 E(alues in the)-.25 E
(parentheses, while inner beams e)138.476 240 Q(xtend only for the indi)
-.15 E(vidual v)-.25 E(alues within the parentheses.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)5 G
(r).15 E -.15(ex)138.476 252 S
(ample, if you set beamstyle=\(4,4\),\(4,4\) and then ha).15 E .3 -.15
(ve a m)-.2 H(easure that consists of all 16th notes,).15 E
(the \214rst 8 notes w)138.476 264 Q
(ould be connected by an outer beam, as w)-.1 E
(ould the last 8 notes, b)-.1 E(ut the second \(in-)-.2 E(ner\) beams w)
138.476 276 Q(ould co)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ro).15 G
(nly 4 notes each.)-2.5 E(The parentheses cannot be nested.)5 E
(It is possible to)5 E -.15(ove)138.476 288 S(rride this def).15 E(ault\
 beaming style within a speci\214c measure. See the section on Custom B\
eaming)-.1 E(for e)138.476 300 Q(xamples of ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
(oo)-2.5 G(btain v)-2.5 E(arious kinds of beaming.)-.25 E(The v)5 E
(alue of the beamstyle parameter is)-.25 E(remembered for an)138.476 312
Q 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ater changes back to the same time signature.)-2.5 E
(In other w)5 E(ords, if you set the)-.1 E -.25(va)138.476 324 S(lue of\
 the time parameter and the beamstyle parameter in the same conte).25 E
(xt, then later set only the)-.15 E
(time, the beamstyle that you had set earlier will be used ag)138.476
336 Q(ain.)-.05 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 348 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a comma-separated list of time v).36 E
(alues that add up to a measure. T)-.25 E(ime v)-.35 E
(alues are speci\214ed as 4 for a)-.25 E
(quarter note, 2 for half note, etc, and can be dotted if necessary)
138.476 360 Q 2.5(,o)-.65 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(ne)-2.5 G
(xpression with added and/or)-2.65 E
(subtracted times. The list can optionally be follo)138.476 372 Q
(wed by an "r" to indicate beams should span rests.)-.25 E
(It can optionally be follo)138.476 384 Q
(wed by "s" to indicate beams should span spaces.)-.25 E -1 -.8(Tw o)5 H
(or more of the time)3.3 E -.25(va)138.476 396 S(lues may be enclosed i\
n parentheses, to indicate sub-groupings of inner \(secondary\) beams w\
ith-).25 E(in outer \(primary\) beams.)138.476 408 Q(If the v)5 E
(alue is empty)-.25 E 2.5(,a)-.65 G(utomatic beaming is turned of)-2.5 E
(f.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 420 Q F0
(............ no beams; each note of eighth or shorter duration is indi)
.28 E(vidually \215agged.)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 432 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, and v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Examples)
69.336 444 Q F0(........ beamstyle = 4,4,4,4).27 E(beamstyle = 2.)
138.476 456 Q(beamstyle=4+16, 4+16)138.476 468 Q(beamstyle = 2, 2 rs)
138.476 480 Q(// beam across rests and spaces)7.5 E
(beamstyle = \(4., 4., 4.\))138.476 492 Q
(// one outer beam per measure,)5 E(// with inner beams brok)170.976 504
Q(en at each dotted quarter duration)-.1 E(beamstyle =)138.476 516 Q
(// turn of)15 E 2.5(fb)-.25 G(eaming)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(06 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. belo)1.95 E -.1(wo)
-.25 G(rder).1 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed belo)A 2.5
(was)-.25 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(f. The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G
(lue is a comma-separated).25 E
(list of all the types of things that can be printed belo)138.476 120 Q
2.5(was)-.25 G(taf)-2.5 E(f. Items are stack)-.25 E
(ed in the order listed,)-.1 E(starting from just belo)138.476 132 Q 2.5
(wt)-.25 G(he staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd w)-2.5 E(orking do)-.1 E(wnw)
-.25 E 2.5(ard. If)-.1 F(you w)2.5 E(ant se)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(ral types to be handled).15 E(as a single cate)138.476 144 Q(gory)-.15
E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith all types in the cate)-2.5 E(gory ha)-.15 E
(ving the same stacking priority)-.2 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(eparate them)-2.5 E
(with an ampersand rather than a comma. The ampersand cannot be used wi\
th lyrics or pedal. The)138.476 156 Q(dyn cate)138.476 168 Q(gory appli\
es to crescendo and decrescendo marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) a\
s well as)-.15 E(te)138.476 180 Q(xt with the dyn modi\214er)-.15 E 5
(.T)-.55 G(he chord cate)-5 E(gory applies to te)-.15 E
(xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass mod-)-.15 E
(i\214ers. The otherte)138.476 192 Q(xt cate)-.15 E
(gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15
E .3 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord,).15 E
(analysis, \214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 204 Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5
(fy)-5 G(ou omit an)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.5 E(gories, the)-.15 E
2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be stack)-2.5 E(ed last, in their de-)-.1 E -.1(fa)
138.476 216 S(ult order).1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 228 S(lue).92 E
F0(............... mussym, octa).36 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G
(yn, otherte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, lyrics, pedal)-.15 E F1(Default)69.336
240 Q F0(............ mussym, octa).28 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,d).15 G
(yn & otherte)-2.5 E(xt & chord, lyrics, pedal)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336
252 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 264 Q
F0(......... belo)1.66 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder = mussym, lyrics, dyn, octa)
.1 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(,o).15 G(therte)-2.5 E(xt, chord, pedal)-.15 E F1
(See also)69.336 276 Q F0(........... abo).83 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(order).15
E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(etweenorder)-2.5 E 2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)
-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 324 Q F0(.............. betweenorder)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 336 Q F0
(..... specify in what order to stack items that are printed between tw)
A 2.5(os)-.1 G(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fs. The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G
(lue is a comma-sepa-).25 E
(rated list of all the types of things that can be printed between staf)
138.476 348 Q(fs. Items are stack)-.25 E(ed in the order)-.1 E
(listed, starting from a baseline and w)138.476 360 Q(orking upw)-.1 E
2.5(ard. If)-.1 F(you w)2.5 E(ant se)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(ral types to be handled as a).15 E(single cate)138.476 372 Q(gory)-.15
E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith all types in the cate)-2.5 E(gory ha)-.15 E
(ving the same stacking priority)-.2 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(eparate them with)
-2.5 E(an ampersand rather than a comma. The ampersand cannot be used w\
ith lyrics. The dyn cate)138.476 384 Q(gory)-.15 E(applies to crescendo\
 and decrescendo marks \(from "<" and ">" statements\) as well as te)
138.476 396 Q(xt with the)-.15 E(dyn modi\214er)138.476 408 Q 5(.T)-.55
G(he chord cate)-5 E(gory applies to te)-.15 E
(xt with chord, analysis, or \214gbass modi\214ers. The)-.15 E(otherte)
138.476 420 Q(xt cate)-.15 E
(gory applies to rom, bold, ital, and boldital items that do not ha)-.15
E .3 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(hord, analysis,).15 E
(\214gbass, or dyn modi\214er)138.476 432 Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(fy)-5 G
(ou omit an)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(ate)-2.5 E(gories, the)-.15 E 2.5(yw)
-.15 G(ill be stack)-2.5 E(ed last, in their def)-.1 E(ault order)-.1 E
(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... mussym, dyn, otherte).36 E(xt, chord, lyrics,)-.15 E F1
(Default)69.336 456 Q F0(............ mussym, dyn & otherte).28 E
(xt & chord, lyrics)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0
(......... betweenorder = mussym, lyrics, dyn & otherte)1.66 E
(xt, chord)-.15 E F1(See also)69.336 492 Q F0(........... abo).83 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G(order).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G(elo)-2.5 E -.1(wo)-.25 G(rder).1 E
2.5(,c)-.4 G(horddist, dist, dyndist)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 540 Q F0
(.............. bottommar)1.95 E(gin)-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 552 Q
F0(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
(gin to put at the bottom of each page.)-.18 E
(It is speci\214ed in inches if)5 E(the units parameter is set to inche\
s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 564 Q
(This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 576 Q
2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
(fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 588 Q 5(.T)-.55 G
(he parameter name can be abbre)-5 E(viated to just "botmar)-.25 E
(gin" if you wish.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 600 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 0.0 to pageheight minus 0.5 inches).36 E F1(Default)
69.336 612 Q F0(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 624 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 636 Q F0(......... bottommar)
1.66 E(gin = 0.8)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 648 Q F0(........... leftmar)
.83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E(gin pageheight units)-.18
E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(07 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. brace)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A(fs are to b\
e grouped together with a brace to the left of the score. If there is a)
-.25 E(string gi)138.476 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(np)-2.5 G
(arentheses, that string will be used as the label to print on the ne)
-2.5 E(xt score, left of the)-.15 E(brack)138.476 132 Q(et at its v)-.1
E(ertical center)-.15 E 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G
(here is a second string, that will be used as the label for succeeding)
-2.5 E(scores.)138.476 144 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E(fs and/or staf)
-.25 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(anges, each optionally follo)-2.5 E
(wed by one or tw)-.25 E 2.5(od)-.1 G(ouble-)-2.5 E
(quoted strings enclosed in parentheses.)138.476 168 Q(If there are tw)5
E 2.5(os)-.1 G(trings, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(re separated by a comma.)-2.5 E(Staf)138.476 180 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G
(umbers can range from 1 to the v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E
(fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)-.55 G(gi)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ns).15 G
(taf)-2.5 E 2.5(fn)-.25 G(umber can be)-2.5 E
(speci\214ed only once, and there can be no o)138.476 192 Q -.15(ve)-.15
G(rlapping between ranges.).15 E(Gi)5 E(ving no v)-.25 E
(alue will result in)-.25 E(no braces on an)138.476 204 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
(taf)-2.5 E(fs.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ no staf)
.28 E(fs are grouped by braces.)-.25 E F1(Context)69.336 228 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 240 Q F0
(........ brace = 3-4).27 E(brace = 1, 2-3, 4, 5-6)138.476 252 Q
(brace = 1-2 \("piano"\), 3 \("cello"\))138.476 264 Q
(brace = 1-2 \("Primo", "I"\))138.476 276 Q(brace =)138.476 288 Q
(// no braces at all \(the def)20 E(ault\))-.1 E F1(See also)69.336 300
Q F0(........... brack).83 E(et, label, label2, staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E F1
(Name)69.336 348 Q F0(.............. brack)1.95 E(et)-.1 E F1
(Description)69.336 360 Q F0(..... speci\214es which staf)A
(fs are to be grouped together with a brack)-.25 E
(et to the left of the score. If there is a)-.1 E(string gi)138.476 372
Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(np)-2.5 G
(arentheses, that string will be used as the label to print on the ne)
-2.5 E(xt score, left of the)-.15 E(brack)138.476 384 Q(et at its v)-.1
E(ertical center)-.15 E 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G
(here is a second string, that will be used as the label for succeeding)
-2.5 E(scores.)138.476 396 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 408 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a comma-separated list of staf).36 E(fs and/or staf)
-.25 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(anges, each optionally follo)-2.5 E
(wed by one or tw)-.25 E 2.5(od)-.1 G(ouble-)-2.5 E
(quoted strings enclosed in parentheses.)138.476 420 Q(If there are tw)5
E 2.5(os)-.1 G(trings, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(re separated by a comma.)-2.5 E(Staf)138.476 432 Q 2.5(fn)-.25 G
(umbers can range from 1 to the v)-2.5 E(alue of the "staf)-.25 E
(fs" parameter)-.25 E 5(.A)-.55 G(brack)-2.5 E(et range can o)-.1 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G(rlap).15 E(another brack)138.476 444 Q
(et range, as long as one range is a proper subset of the other)-.1 E 5
(.G)-.55 G -.25(iv)-5 G(ing no v).25 E(alue will re-)-.25 E
(sult in no brack)138.476 456 Q(ets on an)-.1 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(taf)-2.5 E
(fs.)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 468 Q F0(............ no staf).28 E
(fs are grouped by brack)-.25 E(ets.)-.1 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 492 Q F0(........ brack).27
E(et = 6-7)-.1 E(brack)138.476 504 Q(et = 17, 21-23)-.1 E(brack)138.476
516 Q(et = 8-9 \("SA)-.1 E(TB"\))-1.11 E(brack)138.476 528 Q
(et = 10-12 \("Strings", "Str"\))-.1 E(brack)138.476 540 Q(et =)-.1 E
(// no brack)20 E(ets at all \(the def)-.1 E(ault\))-.1 E F1(See also)
69.336 552 Q F0(........... brace, label, label2, staf).83 E(fs)-.25 E
F1(Name)69.336 600 Q F0(.............. cancelk)1.95 E -.15(ey)-.1 G F1
(Description)69.336 612 Q F0(..... When set to)A F1(y)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w)C
(hen a k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey c)-.1 H(hanges, an).15 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
(harps or \215ats in the pre)-2.5 E(vious k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H
(hat are not part of the).15 E(ne)138.476 624 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15
(ey w)-2.6 H
(ill be canceled by printing natural signs, before printing the ne).15 E
2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15(ey s)-2.6 H(ignature. When set).15 E(to)138.476
636 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he naturals will only be printed if the ne)
-2.5 E 2.5(wk)-.25 G .3 -.15(ey h)-2.6 H(as no sharps or \215ats.).15 E
F1 -.92(Va)69.336 648 S(lue).92 E F0(...............).36 E F1(y)2.5 E F0
(or)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E(Default)69.336 660 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 672 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Example)69.336 684 Q F0(......... cancelk)1.66 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(=y).15 E
F1(See also)69.336 696 Q F0(........... k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(08 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. chorddist)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5
(ft)-.25 G 2.5(op)-2.5 G(lace chords. When chord marks are printed, the)
-2.5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be)-2.5 E(placed no closer to the staf)138.476
120 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5 E(alue of this parameter)-.25 E 2.5
(.T)-.55 G(his can be used to reduce the ragged)-2.5 E(ef)138.476 132 Q
(fect of ha)-.25 E(ving some chord marks much higher than others, becau\
se other things were in their w)-.2 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
(If a speci\214c chord mark has to be mo)138.476 144 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
2.5(df).15 G(arther a)-2.6 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(yt).1 G
(han this parameter to a)-2.5 E -.2(vo)-.2 G(id running into).2 E
(something, that will still happen, b)138.476 156 Q(ut an)-.2 E 2.5(yo)
-.15 G(thers will come out at the le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G
(peci\214ed by this parame-)-2.5 E(ter)138.476 168 Q 5(.T)-.55 G
(his parameter may be o)-5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
(rridden on speci\214c items. The section on tempo, dynamic marks,).15 E
(ornaments, etc.)138.476 180 Q(gi)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sd).15 G
(etails on ho)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(od)-2.5 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5
E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G
(tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q F0(............ 3).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 216 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Example)69.336 228 Q F0(......... chorddist = 4)1.66 E F1(See also)
69.336 240 Q F0(........... dyndist, dist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E F1
(Name)69.336 288 Q F0(.............. clef)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336
300 Q F0(..... sets the clef to use.)A
(Changing a clef may also change the def)5 E(ault octa)-.1 E .3 -.15
(ve \()-.2 H(see the "defoct" parameter).15 E(belo)138.476 312 Q(w\).)
-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 324 S(lue).92 E F0(............... treble, tre\
ble8, 8treble, frenchviolin, soprano, mezzosoprano, alto, tenor).36 E
2.5(,b)-.4 G(aritone or bass.)-2.5 E(The tre-)5 E(ble8 clef looks lik)
138.476 336 Q 2.5(eat)-.1 G(reble clef with an 8 belo)-2.5 E 2.5(wi)-.25
G(t, and refers to notes that are an octa)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve l)-.2 H -.25
(ow).15 G(er than).25 E 2.5(an)138.476 348 S(ormal treble clef.)-2.5 E
(The 8treble clef looks lik)5 E 2.5(eat)-.1 G(reble clef with an 8 abo)
-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.15 H(t, and refers to notes).15 E
(that are an octa)138.476 360 Q .3 -.15(ve h)-.2 H
(igher than a normal treble clef.).15 E(If the staf)5 E
(\215ines parameter includes the "drum")-.25 E -.1(ke)138.476 372 S(yw)
-.05 E(ord, then the v)-.1 E(alue of this clef parameter is only used f\
or determining the placement of notes)-.25 E(on the staf)138.476 384 Q
(f, with the drum \(or "neutral"\) clef actually printed.)-.25 E
(Clef can be changed in the middle)5 E
(of a measure using a construct lik)138.476 396 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(<staf)
-2.5 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(lef=bass>> before a note group.)-2.5 E F1(Default)
69.336 408 Q F0(............ treble).28 E F1(Context)69.336 420 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E(It is possible to change this p\
arameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476 432 Q F1
(Example)69.336 444 Q F0(......... clef = alto)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
456 Q F0(........... defoct, staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336
504 Q F0(.............. crescdist)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 516 Q F0
(..... This parameter is obsolete; it has been replaced by the dyndist \
parameter)A(.)-.55 E F1(Name)69.336 564 Q F0(.............. defoct)1.95
E F1(Description)69.336 576 Q F0(..... sets the def)A(ault octa)-.1 E .3
-.15(ve f)-.2 H(or an).15 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G(ote which does not ha)-2.5 E
.3 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.5(ne).15 G(xplicit octa)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H
2.5(peci\214ed. An).15 F(octa)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve g)-.2 H(oes).15 E
(from C up to the ne)138.476 588 Q(xt B, with octa)-.15 E .3 -.15
(ve 4 b)-.2 H(eing the octa).15 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H -.15(eg).15 G
(inning on middle C.).15 E(If the clef is)5 E(changed on a staf)138.476
600 Q(f, the def)-.25 E(ault octa)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.5(sc).15 G
(hanged to match the ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G 2.5(lef. defoct)-2.5 F
(can be changed in)2.5 E(the middle of a measure using a construct lik)
138.476 612 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(<staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fd)-.25 G
(efoct=5>> before a note group.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 624 S(lue).92 E
F0(............... a number from 0 to 9 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
(.O).15 G(cta)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve 4 i)-.2 H 2.5(st).15 G(he octa)-2.5 E .3
-.15(ve b)-.2 H -.15(eg).15 G(inning at middle C.).15 E F1(Default)
69.336 636 Q F0(............ the octa).28 E .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H
(ontaining the note represented by the middle line of the staf).15 E 2.5
(fg)-.25 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(nt).25 G(he current clef.)-2.5 E
(\(Oc-)5 E(ta)138.476 648 Q .3 -.15(ve 5 f)-.2 H
(or frenchviolin and 8treble; octa).15 E .3 -.15(ve 4 f)-.2 H
(or treble, soprano, mezzosoprano, and alto clefs; oc-).15 E(ta)138.476
660 Q .3 -.15(ve 3 f)-.2 H(or treble8, tenor).15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G
(aritone and bass clefs\).)-2.5 E F1(Context)69.336 672 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E(It is possible to\
 change this parameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476
684 Q F1(Example)69.336 696 Q F0(......... defoct = 3)1.66 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(09 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. dist)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5
(ft)-.25 G 2.5(op)-2.5 G
(lace rom, bold, ital, and boldital items, and rehearsal marks.)-2.5 E
(When these items are printed, the)138.476 120 Q 2.5(yw)-.15 G
(ill be placed no closer to the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5
E(alue of this param-)-.25 E(eter)138.476 132 Q 2.5(.T)-.55 G
(his can be used to reduce the ragged ef)-2.5 E(fect of ha)-.25 E
(ving some items much higher than others,)-.2 E
(because other things were in their w)138.476 144 Q(ay)-.1 E 5(.I)-.65 G
2.5(fas)-5 G(peci\214c item has to be mo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(df)
.15 G(arther a)-2.6 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(yt).1 G(han this)-2.5 E
(parameter to a)138.476 156 Q -.2(vo)-.2 G
(id running into something, that will still happen, b).2 E(ut an)-.2 E
2.5(yo)-.15 G(thers will come out at)-2.5 E(the le)138.476 168 Q -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G(peci\214ed by this parameter)-2.5 E 5(.I)-.55 G
2.5(fa)-5 G 2.5(ni)-2.5 G
(tem is also a chord, the chorddist parameter will be)-2.5 E
(used instead of dist.)138.476 180 Q(This parameter may be o)5 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c items. The sections on tempo,).15 E
(dynamic marks, ornaments, etc.)138.476 192 Q(and on rehearsal marks gi)
5 E .3 -.15(ve d)-.25 H(etails on ho).15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(od)-2.5 G
2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 204 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5 G
(tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ 2).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 228 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Example)69.336 240 Q F0(......... dist = 6)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
252 Q F0(........... chorddist, dyndist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E F1
(Name)69.336 300 Q F0(.............. di)1.95 E(vision)-.25 E F1
(Description)69.336 312 Q F0(..... sets MIDI di)A(vision \(number of cl\
ock ticks per quarter note\). This typically has a v)-.25 E
(alue of 192 or 384.)-.25 E
(This parameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 324 Q 2.5(ym)
-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 1 to 1536).36 E F1(Default)69.336 348 Q F0
(............ 192).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0(........... score).56
E F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... di)1.66 E(vision = 384)-.25 E F1
(Name)69.336 420 Q F0(.............. dyndist)1.95 E F1(Description)
69.336 432 Q F0(..... sets minimum distance from staf)A 2.5(ft)-.25 G
2.5(op)-2.5 G(lace crescendo and decrescendo marks.)-2.5 E(and te)5 E
(xt that is)-.15 E(mark)138.476 444 Q(ed "dyn.")-.1 E
(When these items are printed, the)5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G
(ill be placed no closer to the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)-.25 G(han the v)-2.5
E(al-)-.25 E(ue of this parameter)138.476 456 Q 2.5(.T)-.55 G
(his can be used to reduce the ragged ef)-2.5 E(fect of ha)-.25 E
(ving some items much high-)-.2 E
(er than others, because other things were in their w)138.476 468 Q(ay)
-.1 E 5(.I)-.65 G 2.5(fas)-5 G(peci\214c item has to be mo)-2.5 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G 2.5(df).15 G(arther)-2.6 E -2.3 -.15(aw a)138.476 480 T 2.5
(yt).15 G(han this parameter to a)-2.5 E -.2(vo)-.2 G
(id running into something, that will still happen, b).2 E(ut an)-.2 E
2.5(yo)-.15 G(thers will)-2.5 E(come out at the le)138.476 492 Q -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ls).15 G(peci\214ed by this parameter)-2.5 E 5(.T)-.55 G
(his parameter may be o)-5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c).15 E
(items. The section on tempo, dynamic marks, ornaments, etc.)138.476 504
Q(gi)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sd).15 G(etails on ho)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
2.5(od)-2.5 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 516 S(lue).92
E F0(............... a whole number between 0 and 50 inclusi).36 E -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,g).15 G -2.15 -.25(iv e)-2.5 H 2.5(ni).25 G 2.5(ns)-2.5
G(tepsizes.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 528 Q F0(............ 2).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 540 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Example)69.336 552 Q F0(......... dyndist = 4)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
564 Q F0(........... chorddist, dist, scorepad, scoresep).83 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(10 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. endingstyle)1.95 E
F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... controls ho)A 2.5<778c>-.25 G
(rst and second endings are placed.)-2.5 E
(This parameter also controls where measure num-)5 E
(bers and rehearsal marks are placed.)138.476 120 Q 2.5(Av)5 G
(alue of "top" means that the endings and similar marks)-2.75 E
(will be sho)138.476 132 Q(wn only abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H
(he top visible staf).15 E 2.5(f. A)-.25 F -.25(va)2.5 G
(lue of "barred" means these marks will be).25 E(sho)138.476 144 Q
(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach set of staf).15 E
(fs that is barred together)-.25 E 2.5(.E)-.55 G(ach staf)-2.5 E 2.5(ft)
-.25 G(hat is barred indi)-2.5 E(vidually will also)-.25 E(ha)138.476
156 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he ending sho).15 E(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve i)
-.15 H 2.5(t. \(See).15 F(the "barstyle" parameter abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)
-.15 G 2.5(.\) A).15 F -.25(va)2.5 G(lue of "grouped").25 E
(means the marks will be sho)138.476 168 Q(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve t)
-.15 H(he top visible staf).15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(fe)-2.5 G
(ach range of staf)-2.5 E(fs that are joined by)-.25 E 2.5(ab)138.476
180 S(race or brack)-2.5 E 2.5(et. In)-.1 F
(all cases, at least the top visible staf)2.5 E 2.5(fw)-.25 G(ill ha)
-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.2 H(ndings sho).15 E(wn abo)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve i)
-.15 H(t.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... top, barred, or grouped).36 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q
F0(............ top).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0(........... score)
.56 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0(......... endingstyle = grouped)1.66 E
F1(See also)69.336 240 Q F0(........... barstyle, brace, brack).83 E
(et, measnum, rehstyle, visible)-.1 E F1(Name)69.336 288 Q F0
(.............. \214rstpage)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 300 Q F0
(..... speci\214es what to number the \214rst page.)A(This v)5 E
(alue can be o)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden by the -p command line op-)
.15 E 2.5(tion. This)138.476 312 R(parameter can only be set before an)
2.5 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 324 S
(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 to 5000).36 E F1(Default)69.336 336 Q F0
(............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 348 Q F0(........... score).56 E
F1(Example)69.336 360 Q F0(......... \214rstpage = 12)1.66 E F1(Name)
69.336 408 Q F0(.............. font)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q
F0(..... speci\214es which font to use for print, left, right, center)A
2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd title statements, and "with" lists \(i.e.,)-2.5 E
(strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)138.476 432 Q F1
-.92(Va)69.336 444 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... rom, ital, bold, or boldital).36 E F1(Default)69.336
456 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 468 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter)-2.5
E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block)-2.5 E
F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0(......... font = boldital)1.66 E F1(See also)
69.336 492 Q F0(........... fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G
(yricsfont, lyricsfontf)-2.5 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G(ize)-2.5 E F1
(Name)69.336 540 Q F0(.............. fontf)1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1
(Description)69.336 552 Q F0(..... speci\214es what font f)A
(amily to use for print, left, right, center)-.1 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
(nd title statements and "with" lists \(i.e.,)-2.5 E
(strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)138.476 564 Q F1
-.92(Va)69.336 576 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25(va)-.2 G
(ntg).25 E(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E
(etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G(alatino, times)-2.5 E F1
(Default)69.336 588 Q F0(............ times).28 E F1(Context)69.336 600
Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter)
-2.5 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block)
-2.5 E F1(Example)69.336 612 Q F0(......... fontf)1.66 E(amily=palatino)
-.1 E F1(See also)69.336 624 Q F0
(........... font, lyricsfont, lyricsfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(11 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. gridfret)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... speci\214es when to print fret numbers on grids.)A(Normally)5 E
2.5(,t)-.65 G(he top line of a grid represents the nut.)-2.5 E(Ho)
138.476 120 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.5(ft).4 G
(he \214ngering for a chord is rather f)-2.5 E
(ar up the neck, it is customary to ha)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
(he top line of).15 E(the grid represent some other fret, and print a f\
ret number and "fr" ne)138.476 132 Q(xt to the grid, sho)-.15 E
(wing the ac-)-.25 E(tual fret of the rightmost fret mark. This paramet\
er controls when Mup be)138.476 144 Q(gins using this alternate)-.15 E
(format. Whene)138.476 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G
(ll the frets of a chord are greater than or equal to the v)-2.5 E
(alue speci\214ed for this pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 168 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G
(nd there are no strings mark)-2.5 E
(ed "o", the "fr" notation is used. If no v)-.1 E
(alue is set for this pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 180 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he \
grid will just be made as tall as necessary to accommodate the chord')
-2.5 E 2.5(sf)-.55 G(rets.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 2 to 99, or not set).36 E F1(Default)69.336 204 Q F0
(............ 4).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0
(......... gridfret = 3)1.66 E(gridfret =)138.476 240 Q F1(See also)
69.336 252 Q F0(........... gridsatend, gridscale, gridswhereused,).83 E
F1(Name)69.336 300 Q F0(.............. gridsatend)1.95 E F1(Description)
69.336 312 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether to print guitar grids at the \
end of the song.)A(If set to "y" grids for all of the chords)5 E
(used in the song will be printed.)138.476 324 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S
(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 348 Q F0
(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0(........... score).56 E
F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... gridsatend = y)1.66 E F1(See also)
69.336 384 Q F0(........... gridfret, gridscale, gridswhereused).83 E F1
(Name)69.336 432 Q F0(.............. gridscale)1.95 E F1(Description)
69.336 444 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ar)-2.5 E
(ge to mak)-.18 E 2.5(eg)-.1 G(rids, relati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
2.5(ot).15 G(heir def)-2.5 E(ault size.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G
(xample, a v)-2.65 E(alue of 0.5 will)-.25 E(mak)138.476 456 Q 2.5(et)
-.1 G(hem 1/2 their def)-2.5 E(ault size.)-.1 E(The def)5 E
(ault size for grids summarized at the end of the song \(the)-.1 E
(gridsatend parameter\) is lar)138.476 468 Q(ger than the def)-.18 E
(ault size for those printed with the music \(the)-.1 E
(gridswhereused parameter\).)138.476 480 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 492 S(lue)
.92 E F0(............... 0.1 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 504 Q F0
(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 516 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 528 Q F0
(......... gridscale = 0.5)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 540 Q F0
(........... gridsatend, gridfret, gridswhereused, scale, staf).83 E
(fscale)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 588 Q F0(.............. gridswhereused)
1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 600 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether to prin\
t guitar grids along with chords where the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(ppear in the song. If set to "y")-2.5 E(each te)138.476 612 Q
(xt item with the chord modi\214er will ha)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve a g)-.2 H
(rid printed belo).15 E 2.5(wi)-.25 G(ts name.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336
624 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 636 Q
F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 648 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 660 Q F0
(......... gridswhereused = y)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 672 Q F0
(........... gridfret, gridsatend, gridscale).83 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(12 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. k)1.95 E -.15(ey)-.1
G F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets the k)A .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
(ignature. This can be speci\214ed either by gi).15 E
(ving the number of sharps \(#\) or \215ats \(&\), or)-.25 E(by gi)
138.476 120 Q(ving the name of the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E F1
-.92(Va)69.336 132 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... If using the number of sharps/\215ats format, the v).36
E(alue is a number from 0 to 7, follo)-.25 E(wed by "#" or)-.25 E
("&," optionally follo)138.476 144 Q(wed by "major" or "minor)-.25 E
(." 0& and 0# are equi)-.55 E -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5(lent. If).25 F
(using the name of)2.5 E(the k)138.476 156 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G
(he v)-2.5 E(alue is a letter "a" through "g," optionally follo)-.25 E
(wed by a "#" or "&," optionally fol-)-.25 E(lo)138.476 168 Q
(wed by "major" or "minor)-.25 E 2.5(." The)-.55 F
("major" and "minor" can be abbre)2.5 E(viated to "maj" or "min.")-.25 E
(The)5 E("major" or "minor" is used for MIDI \214le purposes, and is op\
tional; if omitted, it def)138.476 180 Q(aults to major)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
(If you wish to use a mode other than major or minor)138.476 192 Q 2.5
(,y)-.4 G(ou ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(os).15 G
(pecify the number of sharps or)-2.5 E(\215ats.)138.476 204 Q F1
(Default)69.336 216 Q F0(............ c major).28 E F1(Context)69.336
228 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 240 Q
F0(......... k)1.66 E .3 -.15(ey = 3)-.1 H(&).15 E -.1(ke)138.476 252 S
2.5(y=6)-.05 G(#)-2.5 E -.1(ke)138.476 264 S 2.5(y=c)-.05 G 2.5(#m)-2.5
G(inor)-2.5 E -.1(ke)138.476 276 S 2.5(y=dm)-.05 G(ajor)-2.5 E F1
(See also)69.336 288 Q F0(........... staf).83 E
(\215ines, transpose, addtranspose)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 336 Q F0
(.............. label)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 348 Q F0
(..... specify a label to be printed to the left of the staf)A 2.5(fo)
-.25 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he ne)-2.5 E
(xt score. If there is also a brace or brack)-.15 E(et)-.1 E
(label, that label will be to the left of this label.)138.476 360 Q
(There is a label2 parameter that is used on subse-)5 E(quent scores.)
138.476 372 Q(In addition to being used for the v)5 E
(ery \214rst score of a song, this label parameter might)-.15 E
(be used to clearly mark a change in instrumentation or v)138.476 384 Q
(oices for a particular staf)-.2 E(f. The label2)-.25 E -.1(wo)138.476
396 S(uld typically be changed at the same time, gi).1 E
(ving a more abbre)-.25 E(viated label. F)-.25 E(or e)-.15 E
(xample, you)-.15 E(might set label="T)138.476 408 Q
(enor/Bass" and label2="TB")-.7 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 420 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a te).36 E(xt string enclosed in double quotes.)-.15 E
F1(Default)69.336 432 Q F0
(............ enough spaces to produce an indent of 1/2 inch).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 444 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Example)69.336 456 Q F0(......... label = "oboe")1.66 E F1(See also)
69.336 468 Q F0(........... brace, brack).83 E(et, label2)-.1 E F1(Name)
69.336 516 Q F0(.............. label2)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 528 Q
F0(..... specify a label to be printed to the left of the staf)A 2.5(fo)
-.25 G 2.5(na)-2.5 G
(ll scores after the \214rst. If there is also a brace)-2.5 E(or brack)
138.476 540 Q(et label, that label will be to the left of this label.)
-.1 E(If both the label and label2 parameters)5 E
(are set at the same time, the label v)138.476 552 Q
(alue will be used for the immediately follo)-.25 E
(wing score, with the)-.25 E(label2 v)138.476 564 Q
(alue used for subsequent scores.)-.25 E(If ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G .8 -.4(r, a).15 H(fter the \214rst score, only the label2 is).4 E
(changed, then the label2 v)138.476 576 Q
(alue will be used on the immediately follo)-.25 E
(wing score as well as subse-)-.25 E(quent scores.)138.476 588 Q F1 -.92
(Va)69.336 600 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a te).36 E
(xt string enclosed in double quotes)-.15 E F1(Default)69.336 612 Q F0
(............ no label).28 E F1(Context)69.336 624 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 636 Q F0
(......... label2 = "Solo")1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 648 Q F0
(........... brace, brack).83 E(et, label)-.1 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(13 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. leftmar)1.95 E(gin)
-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
(gin to put at the left side of each page.)-.18 E
(It is speci\214ed in inches if)5 E(the units parameter is set to inche\
s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 120 Q
(This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 132 Q
2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
(fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 144 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92
(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to page).36 E
(width minus 0.5 inches)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0
(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0(......... leftmar)
1.66 E(gin = 0.3)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
(........... bottommar).83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E
(gin, page)-.18 E(width, units)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0
(.............. lyricsalign)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0
(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(oa)-2.5 G
(lign lyric syllables with chords. Its v)-2.5 E
(alue is the proportion of each syllable to place)-.25 E
(to the left of the syllable')138.476 276 Q 2.5(sc)-.55 G 2.5
(hord. Thus)-2.5 F(for e)2.5 E(xample, a v)-.15 E
(alue of 0.0 causes the left edge of syllables)-.25 E
(to be aligned with the chords, whereas a v)138.476 288 Q
(alue of 0.5 causes syllables to be centered with the chord,)-.25 E(and\
 1.0 causes the right edge of the syllables to be aligned with the chor\
d.)138.476 300 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 0.0 to 1.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0
(............ 0.25).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0
(......... lyricsalign = 0.1)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0
(........... sylposition).83 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0
(.............. lyricsfont)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q F0
(..... sets which font to use for lyrics.)A F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue)
.92 E F0(............... rom, ital, bold, boldital).36 E F1(Default)
69.336 444 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 468 Q F0
(......... lyricsfont = ital)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0
(........... font, lyricssize).83 E F1(Name)69.336 528 Q F0
(.............. lyricsfontf)1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 540
Q F0(..... speci\214es what font f)A(amily to use for lyrics.)-.1 E F1
-.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25(va)-.2 G
(ntg).25 E(arde, bookman, courier)-.05 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E
(etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentury)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G(alatino, times)-2.5 E F1
(Default)69.336 564 Q F0(............ times).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576
Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 588 Q F0
(......... lyricsfontf)1.66 E(amily=helv)-.1 E(etica)-.15 E F1(See also)
69.336 600 Q F0(........... font, fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G
(yricsfont)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 648 Q F0(.............. lyricssize)1.95
E F1(Description)69.336 660 Q F0
(..... sets point size to use for lyrics.)A F1 -.92(Va)69.336 672 S(lue)
.92 E F0(............... a number from 1 to 100).36 E F1(Default)69.336
684 Q F0(............ 12).28 E F1(Context)69.336 696 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 708 Q F0
(......... lyricssize = 10)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 720 Q F0
(........... lyricsfont, lyricsfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G
(ize)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(14 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. measnum)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... speci\214es whether or not to print measure numbers.)A
(If set to "y)5 E(," the current measure number will be)-.65 E
(printed at the be)138.476 120 Q(ginning of each score other than the \
\214rst. The number will be printed abo)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H -.15
(ny).15 G(scores that w)138.476 132 Q(ould recei)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve e)-.25
H(nding marks \(see "endingstyle" parameter\).).15 E
(If set to "n," no measure)5 E(numbers will be printed.)138.476 144 Q
(This parameter does not af)5 E
(fect rehearsal numbers, which are equal to)-.25 E
(measure numbers when "mnum" is used.)138.476 156 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336
168 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 180 Q
F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 192 Q F0(........... score).56
E F1(Example)69.336 204 Q F0(......... measnum = y)1.66 E F1(See also)
69.336 216 Q F0(........... endingstyle, measnumfont, measnumfontf).83 E
(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,m)-.65 G(easnumsize, rehstyle)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336
264 Q F0(.............. measnumfont)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 276 Q
F0(..... This speci\214es which font type to use for the automatic meas\
ure numbers, if the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re turned on via)-2.5 E
(the measnum parameter)138.476 288 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S
(lue).92 E F0(............... rom, ital, bold, or boldital).36 E F1
(Default)69.336 312 Q F0(............ rom).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q
F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 336 Q F0
(......... measnumfont=boldital)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0
(........... measnum, measnumfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,m)-.65 G
(easnumsize)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 396 Q F0(.............. measnumfontf)
1.95 E(amily)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 408 Q F0
(..... This speci\214es which font f)A
(amily to use for the automatic measure numbers, if the)-.1 E 2.5(ya)
-.15 G(re turned on via)-2.5 E(the measnum parameter)138.476 420 Q(.)
-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a).36 E -.25
(va)-.2 G(nte).25 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rde, bookman, courier).05 E 2.5(,h)
-.4 G(elv)-2.5 E(etica, ne)-.15 E(wcentry)-.25 E 2.5(,p)-.65 G
(alatino, or times)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 444 Q F0(............ times)
.28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)
69.336 468 Q F0(......... measnumfontf)1.66 E(amily=helv)-.1 E(etica)
-.15 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0
(........... measnum, measnumfont, measnumsize).83 E F1(Name)69.336 528
Q F0(.............. measnumsize)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 540 Q F0(.\
.... This speci\214es what size to use for the automatic measure number\
s, in points, if the)A 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re turned on)-2.5 E
(via the measnum parameter)138.476 552 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 564
S(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 to 100).36 E F1(Default)69.336 576 Q F0
(............ 11).28 E F1(Context)69.336 588 Q F0(........... score).56
E F1(Example)69.336 600 Q F0(......... measnumsize=15)1.66 E F1
(See also)69.336 612 Q F0
(........... measnum, measnumfont, measnumfontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(15 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. noteheads)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... The noteheads parameter describes wh\
ich note head shape\(s\) to use for each pitch in the scale.)A(If)5 E
(you w)138.476 120 Q(ant to use the same shape for all pitches, as is t\
he case with standard notation, the v)-.1 E(alue is a)-.25 E(string con\
taining a single shape name \(e.g., "norm" for standard notation\).)
138.476 132 Q(If you w)5 E(ant to use dif-)-.1 E(ferent shapes for dif)
138.476 144 Q(ferent pitches, the noteheads parameter v)-.25 E
(alue is a string containing a list of 7)-.25 E(shape names.)138.476 156
Q(The)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(re listed in order starting from the "tonic" of the major k)-2.5 E .3
-.15(ey a)-.1 H 2.5(si).15 G(ndicated by the)-2.5 E
(number of sharps or \215ats in the k)138.476 168 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
2.5(ignature. There).15 F
(are 10 pre-de\214ned head shapes: blank, diam,)2.5 E
(isostri, norm, pie, rect, righttri, semicirc, slash, and xnote.)138.476
180 Q(Additional head shapes can be de\214ned)5 E
(in the headshapes conte)138.476 192 Q 2.5(xt. See)-.15 F(the e)2.5 E
(xamples belo)-.15 E 2.5(wf)-.25 G
(or the most common settings for this parame-)-2.5 E(ter)138.476 204 Q
2.5(.H)-.55 G(ead shape can be o)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
(rridden on an indi).15 E
(vidual chord by using [hs "shapename"] before the)-.25 E
(chord. It can also be o)138.476 216 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
(rridden on an indi).15 E
(vidual note by putting hs "shapename" after the note.)-.25 E F1 -.92
(Va)69.336 228 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... A string containing either 1 or 7 head shape names.).36
E F1(Default)69.336 240 Q F0(............ "norm").28 E F1(Context)69.336
252 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1
(Example)69.336 264 Q F0(......... // This is the setting for the most \
common shaped note system using 4 shapes.)1.66 E
(noteheads = "righttri norm rect righttri norm rect diam")138.476 276 Q
(// This is the setting for a shaped notes system that uses 7 dif)
138.476 300 Q(ferent shapes.)-.25 E
(noteheads = "isostri semicirc diam righttri norm rect pie")138.476 312
Q F1(Name)69.336 360 Q F0(.............. numbermrpt)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 372 Q F0
(..... If set to 'y' measure repeats are numbered; if set to 'n' the)A
2.5(ya)-.15 G(ren')-2.5 E(t.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 384 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 396 Q F0(............ y)
.28 E F1(Context)69.336 408 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E
F1(Example)69.336 420 Q F0(......... numbermrpt = n)1.66 E F1(Name)
69.336 468 Q F0(.............. ontheline)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336
480 Q F0(..... speci\214es whether notes for v)A
(oices 1 and 2 on a 1-line staf)-.2 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G
(re to be placed on the line.)-2.5 E(If this is set)5 E
(to n, notes with stem up will be placed abo)138.476 492 Q .3 -.15(ve t)
-.15 H(he line and notes with stem do).15 E(wn will be placed be-)-.25 E
(lo)138.476 504 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
(he line, otherwise both will be placed on the line. F)-2.5 E
(or notes that don')-.15 E 2.5(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-2.5 H 2.5(as)
2.7 G(tem, the rules)-2.5 E(are applied using the direction the stem w)
138.476 516 Q(ould be if there were a stem.)-.1 E
(This parameter has no ef-)5 E(fect on 5-line staf)138.476 528 Q
(fs or tablature staf)-.25 E 2.5(fs. Notes)-.25 F(for v)2.5 E
(oice 3 are al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys placed on the line on 1-line).1 E
(staf)138.476 540 Q(fs, re)-.25 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rdless of the v).05 E
(alue of this parameter)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92
E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1(Default)69.336 564 Q F0
(............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
588 Q F0(......... ontheline=n)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 600 Q F0
(........... staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(16 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. pack)1.95 E -.15(ex)
-.1 G(p).15 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets note e)A
(xpansion f)-.15 E(actor)-.1 E 2.5(.T)-.55 G(his f)-2.5 E
(actor controls spacing of notes relati)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5
(ot).15 G(heir time v)-2.5 E(alues. If set to)-.25 E
(1.0, Mup will try to gi)138.476 120 Q .3 -.15(ve a h)-.25 H
(alf note twice as much space as a quarter note, a whole note twice as)
.15 E(much as a half note, etc. If set to 0.0, a chord')138.476 132 Q
2.5(st)-.55 G(ime v)-2.5 E(alue will ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5
(oi).15 G(mpact on its placement.)-2.5 E(Intermediate v)138.476 144 Q
(alues will cause relati)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H
(pacing between the tw).15 E 2.5(oe)-.1 G(xtremes. Note that indi)-2.65
E(vidual)-.25 E(chords may get more space than the)138.476 156 Q 2.5(yw)
-.15 G(ould theoretically "deserv)-2.6 E(e" if the)-.15 E 2.5(yh)-.15 G
(appen to need e)-2.5 E(xtra)-.15 E
(space to accommodate accidentals, dots, etc.)138.476 168 Q F1 -.92(Va)
69.336 180 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a number from 0.0 to 1.0 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
F1(Default)69.336 192 Q F0(............ 0.8).28 E F1(Context)69.336 204
Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 216 Q F0(......... pack)
1.66 E -.15(ex)-.1 G 2.5(p=0).15 G(.95)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 228 Q
F0(........... packf).83 E(act, pad)-.1 E F1(Name)69.336 276 Q F0
(.............. packf)1.95 E(act)-.1 E F1(Description)69.336 288 Q F0
(..... speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G
(ightly to pack notes together on output. The smaller the v)-2.5 E
(alue, the more tightly notes)-.25 E(are pack)138.476 300 Q(ed together)
-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a number from 0.0 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q
F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0(........... score)
.56 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0(......... packf)1.66 E(act = 1.4)-.1 E
F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0(........... pack).83 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, pad)
.15 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0(.............. pad)1.95 E F1(Description)
69.336 420 Q F0
(..... speci\214es the amount of padding to be added to notes.)A
(This can be used to control ho)5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(ightly things)-2.5 E
(are pack)138.476 432 Q(ed together)-.1 E 5(.E)-.55 G(specially if pack)
-5 E -.15(ex)-.1 G 2.5(pa).15 G(nd packf)-2.5 E(act are v)-.1 E
(ery small, notes can get placed v)-.15 E(ery)-.15 E(close together)
138.476 444 Q 5(.T)-.55 G(his parameter can be used to al)-5 E -.1(wa)
-.1 G(ys force a minimum amount of space between).1 E
(horizontally adjacent note groups.)138.476 456 Q 2.5(Av)5 G
(alue of zero means notes will be allo)-2.75 E(wed to just touch.)-.25 E
(More positi)138.476 468 Q .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
(alues cause more space around notes.)-.1 E 2.5(An)5 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue will let things actually o)-.1
E -.15(ve)-.15 G -.2(r-).15 G(lap, so most people will probably ne)
138.476 480 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rw).15 G(ant to use a ne)-2.6 E -.05
(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue, b)-.1 E
(ut the option is there if you)-.2 E -.1(wa)138.476 492 S
(nt to do something unusual.).1 E(This parameter w)5 E(orks some)-.1 E
(what lik)-.25 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(he "pad" v)-2.5 E(alue that can be)-.25 E
(speci\214ed for indi)138.476 504 Q(vidual note groups, e)-.25 E
(xcept that it applies to all groups.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 516 S
(lue).92 E F0
(............... a \215oating point number of stepsizes, -5.0 to 50.0)
.36 E F1(Default)69.336 528 Q F0(............ 0.3333).28 E F1(Context)
69.336 540 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1
(Example)69.336 552 Q F0(......... pad = 1.76)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336
564 Q F0(........... pack).83 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, packf).15 E(act)-.1 E
F1(Name)69.336 612 Q F0(.............. pageheight)1.95 E F1(Description)
69.336 624 Q F0
(..... Set the page height. If the units parameter is inches, the v)A
(alue of pageheight is gi)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ni)-2.5
G(nches, or if)-2.5 E(the units parameter is cm, it is gi)138.476 636 Q
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(nc)-2.5 G 2.5(entimeters. This)-2.5 F
(parameter can only be speci\214ed before)2.5 E(an)138.476 648 Q 2.5(ym)
-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(If the page)5 E
(width and pageheight parameters are set to v)-.25 E(alues that match)
-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 660 S(tandard paper size in landscape mode, the M\
up output will be rotated to print properly in land-)-2.5 E(scape mode.)
138.476 672 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 684 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 2.0 to 24.0 inches or 5.0 to 61.0 cm).36 E F1(Default)
69.336 696 Q F0(............ 11.0 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 708 Q
F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 720 Q F0
(......... pageheight = 9)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 732 Q F0
(........... page).83 E(width, bottommar)-.25 E(gin topmar)-.18 E
(gin, units)-.18 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(17 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. pagesize)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... Set the page size. This is just an alternate w)A
(ay of specifying pageheight and page)-.1 E(width using the)-.25 E
(common names for paper sizes rather than specifying in inches or cm.)
138.476 120 Q(An orientation \(portrait or)5 E
(landscape\) can also be speci\214ed; the def)138.476 132 Q
(ault is portrait.)-.1 E(This parameter can only be speci\214ed be-)5 E
(fore an)138.476 144 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E F1 -.92
(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... letter).36 E 2.5(,l)-.4 G
-2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(l, \215sa, hal\215etter).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
(4, a5, a6; optionally follo)-2.5 E(wed by portrait or landscape.)-.25 E
F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ letter).28 E F1(Context)69.336
180 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0
(......... pagesize = a4)1.66 E(pagesize = le)138.476 204 Q -.05(ga)-.15
G 2.5(ll).05 G(andscape)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 216 Q F0
(........... pageheight, page).83 E(width, panelsperpage)-.25 E F1(Name)
69.336 264 Q F0(.............. page)1.95 E(width)-.25 E F1(Description)
69.336 276 Q F0
(..... Set the page width. If the units parameter is inches, the v)A
(alue of page)-.25 E(width is gi)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5
(ni)-2.5 G(nches, or if)-2.5 E(the units parameter is cm, it is gi)
138.476 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(nc)-2.5 G 2.5
(entimeters. This)-2.5 F(parameter can only be speci\214ed before)2.5 E
(an)138.476 300 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(If the page)
5 E(width and pageheight parameters are set to v)-.25 E
(alues that match)-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 312 S(tandard paper size in lan\
dscape mode, the Mup output will be rotated to print properly in land-)
-2.5 E(scape mode.)138.476 324 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 336 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 2.0 to 24.0 inches or 5.0 to 61.0 cm).36 E F1(Default)
69.336 348 Q F0(............ 8.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 360 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 372 Q F0(......... page)1.66
E(width = 6.5)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 384 Q F0
(........... pageheight, leftmar).83 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, units)
-.18 E F1(Name)69.336 432 Q F0(.............. panelsperpage)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 444 Q F0(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wm)-.25 G(an)
-2.5 E 2.5(yp)-.15 G(ages of music to print on each ph)-2.5 E
(ysical page.)-.05 E(This parameter can only be)5 E
(speci\214ed before an)138.476 456 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)
-2.5 E(Note that the pageheight and page)5 E(width parameters still)-.25
E(apply to the ph)138.476 468 Q(ysical paper size vie)-.05 E
(wed in portrait mode, e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nw).15 G
(hen the panelsperpage v)-2.5 E(alue causes)-.25 E
(the printing to be landscape mode, so you should continue to lea)
138.476 480 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(hose set as you normally).15 E -.1(wo)
138.476 492 S 2.5(uld. The).1 F(-o command line option may be useful fo\
r getting pages printed in desired order)2.5 E 5(.F)-.55 G(or)-5.15 E
-.15(ex)138.476 504 S(ample, to mak).15 E 2.5(ea4)-.1 G(-page booklet f\
rom a single sheet of paper folded in half, you can use pan-)-2.5 E
(elsperpage=2, then use -o4,1 to print one side of the paper)138.476 516
Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd -o2,3 to print the other side.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)
69.336 528 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 1 or 2).36 E F1(Default)69.336
540 Q F0(............ 1).28 E F1(Context)69.336 552 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 564 Q F0
(......... panelsperpage=2)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 576 Q F0
(........... pageheight, page).83 E(width)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 624 Q F0
(.............. pedstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 636 Q F0(..... Sp\
eci\214es whether to display piano pedal marks with lines or with the w)
A(ord "Ped" and "*".)-.1 E -.4(Wi)5 G(th the).4 E
("pedstar" style, a "bounce" of the pedal is sho)138.476 648 Q
(wn by a "* Ped" whereas with the "alt pedstar" style,)-.25 E
(only a "Ped" is printed.)138.476 660 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 672 S(lue).92
E F0(............... line, pedstar).36 E 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G
(lt pedstar)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 684 Q F0(............ line).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 696 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Example)69.336 708 Q F0(......... pedstyle = pedstar)1.66 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(18 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. printmultnum)1.95 E
F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... If set to 'y' multirests are label\
ed with the number of measures of rest the)A 2.5(yr)-.15 G
(epresent; if set to 'n')-2.5 E(the)138.476 120 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(ren')
-2.5 E 2.5(t. This)-.18 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(uld allo).1 E 2.5(wy)-.25 G
(ou to print some other commentary in place of the number)-2.5 E 2.5(,p)
-.4 G(rint it)-2.5 E(in a dif)138.476 132 Q(ferent style, etc.)-.25 E F1
-.92(Va)69.336 144 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E F1
(Default)69.336 156 Q F0(............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 168 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 180 Q F0
(......... printmultnum = n)1.66 E F1(Name)69.336 228 Q F0
(.............. rehstyle)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 240 Q F0(..... Sp\
eci\214es whether to enclose rehearsal marks inside box, inside a circl\
e, or just as plain te)A(xt.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 252 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... box).36 E(ed, circled, or plain)-.15 E F1(Default)
69.336 264 Q F0(............ box).28 E(ed)-.15 E F1(Context)69.336 276 Q
F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 288 Q F0
(......... rehstyle = circled)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 300 Q F0
(........... endingstyle).83 E F1(Name)69.336 348 Q F0
(.............. release)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 360 Q F0
(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(ws)-.25 G
(oon \(in milliseconds\) before the full time v)-2.5 E
(alue of note to release the note when gen-)-.25 E(erating MIDI output.)
138.476 372 Q(This controls ho)5 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H
(to \(smooth\) the music is.).15 E 2.5(Av)5 G(alue of 0 will mak)-2.75 E
2.5(ei)-.1 G(t)-2.5 E -.15(ve)138.476 384 S(ry le).15 E -.05(ga)-.15 G
(to. The lar).05 E(ger the v)-.18 E(alue, the more detached notes will \
be. This parameter speci\214es a maxi-)-.25 E
(mum amount to shorten notes; a note will ne)138.476 396 Q -.15(ve)-.25
G 2.5(rb).15 G 2.5(es)-2.5 G(hortened to less than 75% of its full v)
-2.5 E 2.5(alue. re-)-.25 F
(lease can be changed in the middle of a measure using a construct lik)
138.476 408 Q 2.5(e<)-.1 G(<score release=50>> be-)-2.5 E
(fore a note group.)138.476 420 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 432 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 0 to 500).36 E F1(Default)69.336 444 Q F0
(............ 20).28 E F1(Context)69.336 456 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E(It is possible to\
 change this parameter in the middle of a measure, using << >>.)138.476
468 Q F1(Example)69.336 480 Q F0(......... release = 40)1.66 E F1(Name)
69.336 528 Q F0(.............. restcombine)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336
540 Q F0(..... If the gi)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nn).15 G
(umber of measures of rest occur in a ro)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w, t)-.25 H(he)
.65 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be replaced by a multirest.)-2.5 E(This pa-)5 E
(rameter can be o)138.476 552 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
(rridden by the -c command line option.).15 E
(See the description of the -c option for)5 E
(more complete information on ho)138.476 564 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
(he combining is done.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 576 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 2 to 1000 or nothing).36 E F1(Default)69.336 588 Q F0
(............ not set).28 E F1(Context)69.336 600 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 612 Q F0
(......... restcombine = 5)1.66 E(restcombine =)138.476 624 Q
(// turn of)10 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ombining)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(19 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. restsymmult)1.95 E
F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... Multi-rests are normally dra)A
(wn as a horizontal line on the middle line of the staf)-.15 E
(f, with tw)-.25 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(ertical)-2.65 E(lines at the end. But t\
here is an alternate notation style that uses rest symbols \(whole, dou\
ble whole,)138.476 120 Q
(and quad whole\) when the number of measures is short.)138.476 132 Q
(If this parameter is set to y)5 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G(hat alternate)-2.5 E
(style will be used for multirests of eight measures or less.)138.476
144 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y or n).36 E
F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q
F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0
(......... restsymmult = y)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
(........... printmultnum).83 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0
(.............. rightmar)1.95 E(gin)-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q
F0(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
(gin to put at the right side of each page.)-.18 E
(It is speci\214ed in inches)5 E(if the units parameter is set to inche\
s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 276 Q
(This pa-)5 E(rameter can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 288 Q
2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
(fected by the)-.25 E("scale" parameter)138.476 300 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92
(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to page).36 E
(width minus 0.5 inches)-.25 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0
(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 348 Q F0(......... rightmar)
1.66 E(gin = 0.3)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 360 Q F0
(........... bottommar).83 E(gin, leftmar)-.18 E(gin, topmar)-.18 E
(gin, page)-.18 E(width, units)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336 408 Q F0
(.............. scale)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 420 Q F0
(..... Scale the printed output by the speci\214ed f)A(actor)-.1 E 2.5
(.F)-.55 G(or e)-2.65 E(xample, scale=2 prints e)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(rything twice as).15 E(lar)138.476 432 Q
(ge as normal, while scale=0.5 prints e)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(rything at half size.).15 E(This parameter can only be speci-)5 E
(\214ed before an)138.476 444 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5
E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 456 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... A number between 0.1 and 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336
468 Q F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 480 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 492 Q F0
(......... scale=0.95)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 504 Q F0
(........... packf).83 E(act, pack)-.1 E -.15(ex)-.1 G(p, staf).15 E
(fscale)-.25 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(20 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. scorepad)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... sets the amount of padding \(white space\) to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)
-.2 H(etween scores, accounting for all the things that).15 E
(protrude from both scores.)138.476 120 Q(Either a single number)5 E 2.5
(,g)-.4 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G(ing a minimum amount, or tw).25 E 2.5(on)-.1 G
(umbers,)-2.5 E(gi)138.476 132 Q
(ving a minimum and maximum, can be speci\214ed. The)-.25 E 2.5(ya)-.15
G(re speci\214ed in stepsizes.)-2.5 E(If only the)5 E
(minimum is speci\214ed, and it is lar)138.476 144 Q(ger than the def)
-.18 E(ault maximum of 2, the maximum will be adjust-)-.1 E
(ed to equal the minimum.)138.476 156 Q
(Depending on the setting of the scoresep parameter)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G
(he maximum may)-2.5 E(be e)138.476 168 Q
(xceeded; see the description of scoresep for ho)-.15 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
(hese parameters interact to determine the)-2.5 E
(placement of the scores.)138.476 180 Q(If a ne)5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti)
.05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue is speci\214ed for scorepad, some o)-.1 E
-.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap may occur).15 E(,)-.4 E
(\(subject to the interaction with scoresep\).)138.476 192 Q
(Specifying a ne)5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
(alue may be particularly useful)-.1 E(when things protrude do)138.476
204 Q(wnw)-.25 E(ard from the top score and upw)-.1 E
(ard from the bottom score, b)-.1 E(ut at dif-)-.2 E
(ferent places horizontally)138.476 216 Q 2.5(,s)-.65 G(uch that it is \
actually safe to put the scores closer together without colli-)-2.5 E
(sion, e)138.476 228 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G(hough Mup can')-2.5 E
2.5(tt)-.18 G(ell that it is safe.)-2.5 E(Note, ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15
(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, t).15 H(hat this o).4 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rrides Mup')
.15 E 2.5(sp)-.55 G(rotection)-2.5 E(ag)138.476 240 Q
(ainst real collisions, so this must be used with care to a)-.05 E -.2
(vo)-.2 G(id undesired o).2 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlaps.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)
69.336 252 S(lue).92 E F0(............... one or tw).36 E 2.5(ow)-.1 G
(hole numbers, in the range from ne)-2.5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3
-.15(ve t)-.25 H(he height of the page and the height of a).15 E
(page, in stepsizes.)138.476 264 Q(If there are tw)5 E 2.5(on)-.1 G
(umbers, the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(re separated by a comma, and the second must)-2.5 E
(be greater than or equal to the \214rst.)138.476 276 Q F1(Default)
69.336 288 Q F0(............ 2,2).28 E F1(Context)69.336 300 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 312 Q F0
(......... scorepad = 5)1.66 E(scorepad = -1)138.476 324 Q
(scorepad = 3,10)138.476 336 Q F1(See also)69.336 348 Q F0
(........... scoresep, staf).83 E(fpad, staf)-.25 E(fsep)-.25 E F1(Name)
69.336 396 Q F0(.............. scoresep)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 408
Q F0(..... sets ho)A 2.5(wm)-.25 G(uch space to lea)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)
-.2 H(etween scores; i.e., between the bottom line of the bottom staf)
.15 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G(f)-2.5 E(one score and the top line of the top staf)
138.476 420 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he follo)-2.5 E
(wing score. Either a single number)-.25 E 2.5(,g)-.4 G -.25(iv)-2.5 G
(ing a).25 E(minimum amount, or tw)138.476 432 Q 2.5(on)-.1 G
(umbers, gi)-2.5 E(ving a minimum and maximum, can be speci\214ed. The)
-.25 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re)-2.5 E(speci\214ed in stepsizes.)138.476 444 Q
(If only the minimum is speci\214ed, and it is lar)5 E(ger than the def)
-.18 E(ault maximum)-.1 E
(of 20, the maximum will be adjusted to equal the minimum.)138.476 456 Q
(Depending on the setting of the)5 E(scorepad parameter)138.476 468 Q
2.5(,t)-.4 G(he maximum may be e)-2.5 E 2.5(xceeded. The)-.15 F
(parameters interact as follo)2.5 E(ws in deter)-.25 E(-)-.2 E
(mining the layout of a page: As man)138.476 480 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
(cores are allocated to the page as will \214t \(or until a "ne)-2.5 E
(w-)-.25 E(page" command is encountered\).)138.476 492 Q(Initially)5 E
2.5(,t)-.65 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re pack)-2.5 E
(ed together as tightly as the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be with-)-2.5 E
(out violating the minimum v)138.476 504 Q
(alues of scorepad and scoresep between an)-.25 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G
(eighboring scores.)-2.5 E(Ne)5 E(xt,)-.15 E(if there is e)138.476 516 Q
(xtra space a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable at the bottom of the page, th\
e scores are spread out, increasing the).25 E
(white space between them, b)138.476 528 Q(ut not increasing an)-.2 E
2.5(yb)-.15 G -.15(ey)-2.5 G(ond the maximum scorepad v).15 E 2.5
(alue. \(Some)-.25 F(may ho)138.476 540 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
(ra).15 G(lready be be)-2.5 E(yond the maximum scorepad v)-.15 E
(alue, because the minimum scoresep v)-.25 E(al-)-.25 E
(ue required it.\))138.476 552 Q(This spreading is done without re)5 E
-.05(ga)-.15 G(rd for the maximum scoresep v).05 E 2.5(alue. If)-.25 F
(an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G(f)-2.5 E(the inter)138.476 564 Q(-score g)-.2 E
(aps start narro)-.05 E
(wer than others \(because of the minimum scoresep\), the)-.25 E 2.5(ya)
-.15 G(re in-)-2.5 E(creased \214rst, in an attempt to e)138.476 576 Q
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(no).15 G(ut the dif)-2.5 E 2.5(ferences. If)-.25 F
(the maximum scorepad v)2.5 E(alue is reached)-.25 E(or e)138.476 588 Q
(xceeded between all the scores, and there is still e)-.15 E
(xtra space a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable at the bottom of the page,).25
E(then the scores are spread out some more, increasing the white space \
between them, this time ig-)138.476 600 Q(noring the scorepad v)138.476
612 Q(alues, b)-.25 E(ut not increasing an)-.2 E 2.5(yb)-.15 G -.15(ey)
-2.5 G(ond the maximum scoresep v).15 E 2.5(alue. \(Some)-.25 F(may ho)
138.476 624 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(lready be be)-2.5 E
(yond the maximum scoresep v)-.15 E(alue, because of the pre)-.25 E
(vious steps.\))-.25 E(If)5 E
(still not all the space is used up, it remains as e)138.476 636 Q
(xtra space at the bottom of the page.)-.15 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 648 S
(lue).92 E F0(............... one or tw).36 E 2.5(ow)-.1 G(hole numbers\
, in the range from 6 to the height of the page in stepsizes.)-2.5 E
(If there are)5 E(tw)138.476 660 Q 2.5(on)-.1 G(umbers, the)-2.5 E 2.5
(ya)-.15 G(re separated by a comma, and the second must be greater than\
 or equal to the)-2.5 E(\214rst.)138.476 672 Q F1(Default)69.336 684 Q
F0(............ 12,20).28 E F1(Context)69.336 696 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Examples)69.336 708 Q F0
(........ scoresep = 25).27 E(scoresep = 9,15)138.476 720 Q F1(See also)
69.336 732 Q F0(........... scorepad, staf).83 E(fpad, staf)-.25 E(fsep)
-.25 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(21 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. size)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... speci\214es what point size to use for te)A
(xt in print, title, left, right, and center statements, and "with")-.15
E(lists \(i.e., strings that are associated with a particular chord\).)
138.476 120 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 132 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a number from 1 to 100 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)-.25 G F1
(Default)69.336 144 Q F0(............ 12).28 E F1(Context)69.336 156 Q
F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, header)-.25 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(ooter)
-2.5 E 2.5(,h)-.4 G(eader2, footer2, top, bottom, top2, bottom2, block)
-2.5 E F1(Example)69.336 168 Q F0(......... size = 9)1.66 E F1(See also)
69.336 180 Q F0(........... font, fontf).83 E(amily)-.1 E 2.5(,l)-.65 G
(yricssize)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 228 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E
(\215ines)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 240 Q F0(..... speci\214es ho)A
2.5(wm)-.25 G(an)-2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ines to dra)-2.5 E 2.5(wf)-.15 G
(or the staf)-2.5 E(f. Normally)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G
(here are 5 lines per staf)-2.5 E(f, b)-.25 E(ut a single line)-.2 E
(staf)138.476 252 Q 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G
(ometimes used for percussion, and tablature staf)-2.5 E(fs for v)-.25 E
(arious instruments may ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(if).15 E(fer)-.25 E
(-)-.2 E(ent numbers of lines.)138.476 264 Q
(Setting this parameter to 1 will produce a single line staf)5 E 2.5
(f. The)-.25 F(number of)2.5 E(lines can be follo)138.476 276 Q
(wed by "n" to indicate that clef and k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
(ignature are not to be printed. The "n" al-).15 E
(so implies that accidentals are to be ignored and that notes are ne)
138.476 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ob)-2.5 G 2.5(et)-2.5 G
2.5(ransposed. If)-2.5 F(the num-)2.5 E
(ber of lines is 1, the clef and k)138.476 300 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
(ignature are ne).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G(rinted, re)-2.5 E
-.05(ga)-.15 G(rdless of whether or not you add).05 E(the "n," so the "\
n" is really only meaningful when used with 5. When staf)138.476 312 Q
(\215ines=1, you can only)-.25 E(ha)138.476 324 Q .3 -.15(ve o)-.2 H
(ne note per chord, and the pitch of that note is irrele).15 E -.25(va)
-.25 G(nt, e).25 E(xcept for MIDI output.)-.15 E(Alternate-)5 E(ly)
138.476 336 Q 2.5(,r)-.65 G(ather than specifying "n" you can specify "\
drum" which means to use the drum clef \(also some-)-2.5 E
(times called the "neutral" clef\).)138.476 348 Q -.4(Wi)5 G
(th the drum clef, no k).4 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
(ignature is printed, accidentals are ig-).15 E(nored, and notes are ne)
138.476 360 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G(ransposed. The v)-2.5 E
(alue used for the clef parameter is used to determine)-.25 E
(the pitch for placement of notes in this case, b)138.476 372 Q
(ut the drum clef of tw)-.2 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(ertical lines is printed.)
-2.65 E -.15(Fo)138.476 396 S 2.5(rat).15 G(ablature staf)-2.5 E
(f, rather than specifying a number of staf)-.25 E 2.5(fl)-.25 G
(ines as the v)-2.5 E(alue, the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G
(rd "tab" is).1 E(used, optionally follo)138.476 408 Q(wed by a list of\
 strings in parentheses. The strings are listed in order from the)-.25 E
(top line of the tablature staf)138.476 420 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G 2.5(ot)-2.5
G(he bottom.)-2.5 E
(Each item in the list has at least a string pitch, which is)5 E 2.5(al)
138.476 432 S(etter from a to g, optionally follo)-2.5 E
(wed by # or &. If there is more than one string ha)-.25 E
(ving the same)-.2 E(letter/accidental, the)138.476 444 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(re distinguished by adding one or more single quote marks \("ticks"\).\
 An oc-)-2.5 E(ta)138.476 456 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H
(umber can also be speci\214ed.).15 E
(If the list of strings is omitted, standard guitar strings are used,)5
E(which is tab\( e5 b4 g4 d4 a3 e'3 \).)138.476 468 Q -.8(Ta)5 G
(blature can only be speci\214ed in staf).8 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(onte)-2.5 E
(xt, not score or)-.15 E -.2(vo)138.476 480 S
(ice, and when a tablature staf).2 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G
(peci\214ed, the staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(bo)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.15 H
2.5(tb).15 G(ecomes a "tabnote" staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fw)-.25 G(hich is a)-2.5
E(normal 5-line staf)138.476 492 Q 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ontaining music deri)
-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(df).15 G(rom the tablature staf)-2.5 E(f.)-.25
E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 504 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 1 or 5, optionally follo).36 E
(wed by "n" or "drum"; or for tablature staf)-.25 E(f, the k)-.25 E -.15
(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rd "tab" optionally fol-).1 E(lo)138.476 516 Q
(wed by a list of strings, in parentheses.)-.25 E(Setting the staf)5 E
(\215ines parameter will also reinitialize other)-.25 E(parameters: k)
138.476 528 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G
(ranspose, addtranspose, clef, beamstyle, and defoct.)-2.5 E F1(Default)
69.336 540 Q F0(............ 5).28 E F1(Context)69.336 552 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Examples)69.336 564 Q F0
(........ staf).27 E(\215ines=1)-.25 E(staf)138.476 576 Q(\215ines=5n)
-.25 E(staf)138.476 588 Q(\215ines = tab)-.25 E
(// standard guitar tablature staf)3.22 E(f)-.25 E(staf)138.476 600 Q
(\215ines = tab \( g3 d3 a2 e2 \))-.25 E(// standard bass guitar)5 E
(staf)138.476 612 Q(\215ines = tab \(d# g b3 g'3\))-.25 E F1(See also)
69.336 624 Q F0(........... clef, k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(,t)-.5 G
(ranspose, addtranspose)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(22 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fpad)
-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... sets the minimum amount of space to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
(etween staf).15 E(fs, accounting for all the things that protrude)-.25
E(from both staf)138.476 120 Q 2.5(fs. If)-.25 F 2.5(an)2.5 G -2.25 -.15
(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alue is speci\214ed, some o)
-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap may occur).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
(lthough it will still be)-2.5 E(limited by the v)138.476 132 Q
(alue of the staf)-.25 E(fsep parameter)-.25 E 5(.S)-.55 G
(pecifying a ne)-5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
(alue may be particularly use-)-.1 E(ful when things protrude do)138.476
144 Q(wnw)-.25 E(ard from the top staf)-.1 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd upw)-2.5 E
(ard from the bottom staf)-.1 E(f, b)-.25 E(ut at dif-)-.2 E
(ferent places horizontally)138.476 156 Q 2.5(,s)-.65 G
(uch that it is actually safe to put the staf)-2.5 E
(fs closer together without colli-)-.25 E(sion, e)138.476 168 Q -.15(ve)
-.25 G 2.5(nt).15 G(hough Mup can')-2.5 E 2.5(tt)-.18 G
(ell that it is safe.)-2.5 E(Note, ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8
-.4(r, t).15 H(hat this o).4 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rrides Mup').15 E 2.5(sp)
-.55 G(rotection)-2.5 E(ag)138.476 180 Q
(ainst real collisions, so this must be used with care to a)-.05 E -.2
(vo)-.2 G(id undesired o).2 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlaps.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)
69.336 192 S(lue).92 E F0(............... a whole number between ne).36
E -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
(he height of the page and the height of a page, in stepsizes.).15 E F1
(Default)69.336 204 Q F0(............ 0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 216 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 228 Q F0
(......... staf)1.66 E(fpad = -2)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 240 Q F0
(........... scorepad, scoresep, staf).83 E(fsep)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336
288 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fs)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 300
Q F0(..... speci\214es the number of staf)A
(fs. It is possible that not all of these staf)-.25 E
(fs will be printed \(see the "visi-)-.25 E(ble" parameter belo)138.476
312 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G(nd the -s command line ar)-2.5 E 2.5
(gument\). Changing)-.18 F(the number of staf)2.5 E(fs causes)-.25 E
(all parameters that had been set in staf)138.476 324 Q 2.5(fa)-.25 G
(nd v)-2.5 E(oice conte)-.2 E(xt to be set back to their def)-.15 E
(ault v)-.1 E 2.5(alues. It)-.25 F(is)2.5 E
(usually preferable to only set the staf)138.476 336 Q 2.5(fp)-.25 G
(arameter once at the be)-2.5 E(ginning of a song, and use the "visi-)
-.15 E(ble" parameter when you w)138.476 348 Q(ant to change which staf)
-.1 E(fs are actually printed, rather than changing the)-.25 E
(number of staf)138.476 360 Q(fs.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 372 S(lue).92
E F0(............... a number between 1 and 40 inclusi).36 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G(.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 384 Q F0(............ 1).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 396 Q F0(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 408 Q
F0(......... staf)1.66 E(fs = 12)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 420 Q F0
(........... visible).83 E F1(Name)69.336 468 Q F0(.............. staf)
1.95 E(fscale)-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 480 Q F0
(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(os)-2.5 G
(cale the size of a staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fr)-.25 G(elati)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)
-.25 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he size of other staf)-2.5 E(fs. A v)-.25 E
(alue of 1.0 yields the)-.25 E(normal size, whereas 0.5 yields a staf)
138.476 492 Q 2.5(ft)-.25 G
(hat is half as high, and 2.0 one that is twice as high as nor)-2.5 E(-)
-.2 E(mal, and so forth. This might be used, for e)138.476 504 Q
(xample, for a piece written for tw)-.15 E 2.5(oi)-.1 G
(nstruments, say pi-)-2.5 E(ano and violin, where you w)138.476 516 Q
(ant the piano part to be written in normal size, b)-.1 E(ut w)-.2 E
(ant to sho)-.1 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he vi-)-2.5 E
(olin part in smaller size, such that while the pianist will ha)138.476
528 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he violin part a).15 E -.25(va)-.2 G
(ilable for reference,).25 E(it w)138.476 540 Q(on')-.1 E 2.5(tt)-.18 G
(ak)-2.5 E 2.5(eu)-.1 G 2.5(pal)-2.5 G(ot of space.)-2.5 E
(Another possible use is to set staf)5 E(fscale in score conte)-.25 E
(xt, to mak)-.15 E 2.5(ea)-.1 G(ll)-2.5 E(staf)138.476 552 Q
(f-related things a dif)-.25 E(ferent size, b)-.25 E(ut lea)-.2 E .3
-.15(ve o)-.2 H(ther things, lik).15 E 2.5(eh)-.1 G
(eaders and footers, unaf)-2.5 E(fected.)-.25 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 564 S
(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.1 to 10.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 576 Q
F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 588 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 600 Q F0
(......... staf)1.66 E(fscale=0.75)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 612 Q F0
(........... scale).83 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(23 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. staf)1.95 E(fsep)
-.25 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... speci\214es the minimum amount of space to lea)A .3 -.15(ve b)-.2
H(etween an).15 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G .2 -.1(wo a)-2.5 H(djacent staf).1 E
(fs within the same)-.25 E(score. It is speci\214ed in stepsizes, and i\
s measured from the bottom line of the staf)138.476 120 Q 2.5(fa)-.25 G
(bo)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he top)-2.5 E
(line of the staf)138.476 132 Q 2.5(fb)-.25 G(elo)-2.5 E 1.3 -.65(w. S)
-.25 H(taf).65 E
(fs will be spread wider than this minimum if necessary to pre)-.25 E
-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt things).15 E(from colliding.)138.476 144 Q F1 -.92(Va)
69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... a number from 6 to the height of the page in stepsizes)
.36 E F1(Default)69.336 168 Q F0(............ 10).28 E F1(Context)69.336
180 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q
F0(......... staf)1.66 E(fsep = 14)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
(........... scorepad, scoresep, staf).83 E(fpad)-.25 E F1(Name)69.336
252 Q F0(.............. stemlen)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0
(..... Speci\214es ho)A 2.5(wl)-.25 G
(ong stems should be, in stepsizes.)-2.5 E
(This is for normal-sized chords; grace or cue size)5 E
(chords will gets stems that are 5/7 of this length.)138.476 276 Q
(This length can be o)5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden on speci\214c chords)
.15 E(using the len attrib)138.476 288 Q(ute in back)-.2 E
(ets before the chord.)-.1 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 300 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 0.0 to 100.0).36 E F1(Default)69.336 312 Q F0
(............ 7.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 324 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
336 Q F0(......... stemlen = 0)1.66 E(// to mak)15.19 E 2.5(ea)-.1 G
(ll notes stemless)-2.5 E F1(Name)69.336 384 Q F0
(.............. stemshorten)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 396 Q F0
(..... On beamed chords, Mup will sometimes shorten stems slightly)A 5
(.T)-.65 G(his parameter lets you control the)-5 E
(maximum amount of shortening that will e)138.476 408 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
2.5(rb).15 G 2.5(ed)-2.5 G(one. It is speci\214ed in stepsizes.)-2.5 E
F1 -.92(Va)69.336 420 S(lue).92 E F0(............... 0.0 to 2.0).36 E F1
(Default)69.336 432 Q F0(............ 1.0).28 E F1(Context)69.336 444 Q
F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)
69.336 456 Q F0(......... stemshorten = 0)1.66 E(// ne)12.5 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G 2.5(rs).15 G(horten an)-2.5 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(tems)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(24 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. swingunit)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... This parameter only af)A
(fects MIDI output.)-.25 E
(Some styles of music are often written in "swing time,")5 E
(meaning the players are e)138.476 120 Q(xpected to play pairs of notes\
 with the \214rst twice as long as the second,)-.15 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)
138.476 132 T 2.5(nt).25 G(hough the)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G
(re written as if the)-2.5 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G
(ere the same duration, or as if the \214rst w)-2.5 E(as three times as)
-.1 E(long as the second.)138.476 144 Q(The most common e)5 E(xample w)
-.15 E(ould be where the written notation sho)-.1 E(ws tw)-.25 E(o)-.1 E
(eighth notes lik)138.476 156 Q 2.5(e8)-.1 G(;; or a dotted rh)-2.5 E
(ythm lik)-.05 E 2.5(e8)-.1 G(.;16; b)-2.5 E(ut the musician "kno)-.2 E
(ws" that the composer real-)-.25 E(ly intended it to be played as if i\
t were a triplet {4;8;}3; This parameter adjusts the Mup MIDI out-)
138.476 168 Q(put to follo)138.476 180 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
(his performance con)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.5(ntion. If).15 F
(this parameter is set, each measure is di)2.5 E(vided into)-.25 E(se)
138.476 192 Q(gments of durations of "swingunit," starting at the be)
-.15 E(ginning. \(Usually the time signature di)-.15 E(vided)-.25 E
(by swingunit will be an inte)138.476 204 Q(ger)-.15 E 2.5(,b)-.4 G
(ut if not, the last piece will be shorter)-2.7 E 2.5(.\) Then)-.55 F
(within each se)2.5 E(g-)-.15 E
(ment, the time where one group ends and the ne)138.476 216 Q
(xt group starts will be altered in either of these tw)-.15 E(o)-.1 E
(circumstances: \(1\) The current boundary time is halfw)138.476 228 Q
(ay into a swingunit, and each group is at)-.1 E(least half a swingunit\
 long, or \(2\) The current boundary time is 3/4 of the w)138.476 240 Q
(ay into a swingunit, and)-.1 E(the \214rst group is at least 3/4 of a \
swingunit long, and the second group is at least 1/4 of a swingunit)
138.476 252 Q 2.5(long. In)138.476 264 R(both of these cases, the durat\
ions are altered so that the meeting point is 2/3 of the w)2.5 E(ay in-)
-.1 E(to the swingunit.)138.476 276 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 288 S(lue).92 E
F0(............... A time v).36 E(alue, lik)-.25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(,4)
-2.5 G 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(r8)-2.5 G 2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(rn)-2.5 G
(ot set to an)-2.5 E 2.5(ything. It)-.15 F(can be a dotted v)2.5 E
(alue lik)-.25 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G 2.5(.o)-2.5 G 2.5(r1)-2.5 G(6.. although)
-2.5 E(dotted v)138.476 300 Q(alues are rarely lik)-.25 E
(ely to be useful.)-.1 E(It can e)5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G 2.5
(eat)-2.5 G(ime e)-2.5 E(xpression lik)-.15 E 2.5(e2)-.1 G
(.-32 although that)-2.5 E(is e)138.476 312 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nl).15
G(ess lik)-2.5 E(ely to be useful.)-.1 E F1(Default)69.336 324 Q F0
(............ not set).28 E F1(Context)69.336 336 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
348 Q F0(......... swingunit = 4)1.66 E(swingunit =)138.476 360 Q
(// turn of)12.5 E 2.5(fs)-.25 G(wing)-2.5 E F1(See also)69.336 372 Q F0
(........... timeunit).83 E F1(Name)69.336 420 Q F0
(.............. sylposition)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 432 Q F0
(..... A | can be used in lyrics at the be)A
(ginning of a syllable \(after an)-.15 E(ything in angle brack)-.15 E
(ets\) to indicate)-.1 E(syllable alignment.)138.476 444 Q(This will o)5
E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rride the lyricsalign parameter).15 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
(nd may be useful for aligning)-2.5 E -.15(ve)138.476 456 S
(rse numbers or to mak).15 E 2.5(es)-.1 G(yllables at the be)-2.5 E
(ginning of poetic lines line up.)-.15 E(If the | is not preceded)5 E
(by a number)138.476 468 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
(he sylposition parameter speci\214es the def)-2.5 E(ault alignment v)
-.1 E(alue to use. It is the number)-.25 E(of points \(1 point is 1/72 \
of an inch\) from the horizontal "middle" of the chord to place the lef\
t)138.476 480 Q(edge of the syllable. Ne)138.476 492 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G
(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
(alues are to the left of the middle, positi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
2.5(ot).15 G(he right, so this v)-2.5 E(alue)-.25 E(is usually ne)
138.476 504 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1 -.92(Va)
69.336 516 S(lue).92 E F0(............... -100 to 100).36 E F1(Default)
69.336 528 Q F0(............ -5).28 E F1(Context)69.336 540 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Example)69.336 552 Q F0
(......... sylposition = -4)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 564 Q F0
(........... lyricsalign).83 E F1(Name)69.336 612 Q F0
(.............. tabwhitebox)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 624 Q F0(.....\
 says whether or not to put a small white box behind each fret number o\
n tablature staf)A 2.5(fs. This)-.25 F(may)2.5 E(mak)138.476 636 Q 2.5
(et)-.1 G(he music a little easier to read, since the staf)-2.5 E 2.5
(fl)-.25 G(ines w)-2.5 E(on')-.1 E 2.5(tb)-.18 G 2.5(eg)-2.5 G
(oing through the middle of the)-2.5 E(fret numbers.)138.476 648 Q F1
-.92(Va)69.336 660 S(lue).92 E F0(...............).36 E F1(y)2.5 E F0
(or)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E(Default)69.336 672 Q F0(............ n).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 684 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)
-.2 E F1(Examples)69.336 696 Q F0(........ tabwhitebox = y).27 E F1
(See also)69.336 708 Q F0(........... staf).83 E(\215ines)-.25 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(25 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. time)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... sets the time signature. Music data for each measure is check)A
(ed to ensure that the total time in the)-.1 E(measure for each v)
138.476 120 Q(oice and v)-.2 E(erse adds up to e)-.15 E
(xactly the time signature. Setting the time parameter)-.15 E(will also\
 reinitialize the timeunit parameter and the beamstyle parameter to the\
ir most recent v)138.476 132 Q(alues)-.25 E
(for the same time signature \(which w)138.476 144 Q(ould be their def)
-.1 E(ault v)-.1 E(alues if the)-.25 E 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad ne)-2.5 E -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rb).15 G(een e)-2.5 E(xplicitly)-.15 E
(set for this time signature\).)138.476 156 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 168 S
(lue).92 E F0(............... either a ratio of the form).36 E/F2 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF(N/D)2.5 E F0(or the w)2.5 E
(ord "cut" or "common." If the ratio form is used,)-.1 E F2(N)2.5 E F0
(must be)2.5 E(between 1 and 99 inclusi)138.476 180 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
(,a).15 G(nd)-2.5 E F2(D)2.5 E F0(must be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64.)2.5
E(The numerator of the time sig-)5 E(nature can be the sum of se)138.476
192 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral numbers, as in 3+4/4 or 2+3+2/2. Y).15 E
(ou can also ha)-1.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H
(ral frac-).25 E(tions added together)138.476 204 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G 2.5(si)
-2.5 G 2.5(n3)-2.5 G(/4 + 4/4. It is also possible to pro)-2.5 E
(vide "alternating" time signatures,)-.15 E(where you list tw)138.476
216 Q 2.5(o\()-.1 G(or more, although tw)-2.5 E 2.5(oi)-.1 G 2.5(st)-2.5
G(ypical\) time signatures separated by white space.)-2.5 E
(Each measure then uses the ne)138.476 228 Q
(xt time signature in the list. F)-.15 E(or e)-.15 E
(xample, for 3/4 4/4, the \214rst mea-)-.15 E(sure w)138.476 240 Q(ould\
 be in 3/4 time, the second measure in 4/4, the third back in 3/4, the \
fourth in 4/4, and so)-.1 E 2.5(forth. It)138.476 252 R
(is possible to combine all the v)2.5 E(arious comple)-.25 E
(xities, with things lik)-.15 E 2.5(e3)-.1 G(+4/8 + 2+3/4 4+3/4)-2.5 E
(although that w)138.476 264 Q(ould be v)-.1 E(ery uncommon.)-.15 E
(The time signature can optionally be follo)5 E(wed by the let-)-.25 E
(ter n to specify that the time signature is not to be printed.)138.476
276 Q(Or it can be follo)5 E(wed by the letter y)-.25 E(,)-.65 E
(which causes alternating time signatures to be treated dif)138.476 288
Q(ferently)-.25 E 5(.B)-.65 G 2.5(yd)-5 G(ef)-2.5 E
(ault, the alternating signa-)-.1 E(ture are printed just once, as a li\
st, and the performer has to remember that each subsequent mea-)138.476
300 Q(sure has a dif)138.476 312 Q(ferent time signature.)-.25 E
(Using y forces Mup to print the appropriate time signature on)5 E
(each measure.)138.476 324 Q F1(Default)69.336 336 Q F0
(............ 4/4).28 E F1(Context)69.336 348 Q F0(........... score).56
E F1(Examples)69.336 360 Q F0(........ time = 6/8).27 E(time = cut)
138.476 372 Q(time = 13/16n)138.476 384 Q(time = 2+3+4 / 8)138.476 396 Q
(// additi)10 E .3 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umerator).15 E(time = 3/4 + 4/4)
138.476 408 Q(// fractions added together)10 E(time = 4/4 3/4)138.476
420 Q(// alternating)15 E(time = 3/4 6/8 y)138.476 432 Q
(// alternating, printing time sig on e)10 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry measure)
.15 E F1(See also)69.336 444 Q F0(........... timeunit).83 E F1(Name)
69.336 492 Q F0(.............. timeunit)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 504
Q F0(..... sets the def)A
(ault time unit. If the \214rst note of a measure has no time v)-.1 E
(alue speci\214ed, the v)-.25 E(alue of the)-.25 E
(timeunit parameter will be used.)138.476 516 Q
(If the time signature is changed, the timeunit parameter re)5 E -.15
(ve)-.25 G(rts).15 E(back to its pre)138.476 528 Q(vious v)-.25 E
(alue for that time signature, which def)-.25 E(aults to the v)-.1 E
(alue of the denominator)-.25 E(\(bottom number\) of the ne)138.476 540
Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(ime signature.)-2.5 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue).92 E
F0(............... 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256 repres\
enting quadruple whole, double whole, whole, half,).36 E(quarter)138.476
564 Q 2.5(,e)-.4 G
(ighth, sixteenth, thirty-second, sixty-fourth, 128th, or 256th, follo)
-2.5 E(wed by zero or more)-.25 E(dots. Each dot adds 50% of the pre)
138.476 576 Q(vious note or dot to the time.)-.25 E
(It can also be a time e)5 E(xpression,)-.15 E(lik)138.476 588 Q 2.5(e2)
-.1 G(+8 or 1-4+16.)-2.5 E(The time v)5 E
(alue must be less than or equal to the time signature.)-.25 E
(The timeunit)5 E -.25(va)138.476 600 S
(lue can be reinitialized indirectly by setting the time parameter).25 E
5(.S)-.55 G(etting the time parameter will)-5 E
(set the timeunit to the v)138.476 612 Q
(alue used most recently for that time signature.)-.25 E F1(Default)
69.336 624 Q F0
(............ The denominator \(bottom number\) of the time signature)
.28 E F1(Context)69.336 636 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25
E(oice)-.2 E F1(Examples)69.336 648 Q F0(........ timeunit = 2).27 E
(timeunit = 4.)138.476 660 Q(timeunit = 2 + 8)138.476 672 Q F1(See also)
69.336 684 Q F0(........... swingunit, time).83 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(26 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. topmar)1.95 E(gin)
-.18 E F1(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... sets the amount of white space mar)A
(gin to put at the top of each page.)-.18 E
(It is speci\214ed in inches if the)5 E(units parameter is set to inche\
s, or in centimeters if the units parameter is set to cm.)138.476 120 Q
(This parameter)5 E(can only be speci\214ed before an)138.476 132 Q 2.5
(ym)-.15 G(usic or block input.)-2.5 E(Mar)5 E(gins are unaf)-.18 E
(fected by the "scale" pa-)-.25 E(rameter)138.476 144 Q(.)-.55 E F1 -.92
(Va)69.336 156 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... 0.0 to pageheight minus 0.5 inches).36 E F1(Default)
69.336 168 Q F0(............ 0.5 inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 180 Q F0
(........... score).56 E F1(Example)69.336 192 Q F0(......... topmar)
1.66 E(gin = 0.8)-.18 E F1(See also)69.336 204 Q F0
(........... bottommar).83 E(gin, leftmar)-.18 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E
(gin, pageheight, units)-.18 E F1(Name)69.336 252 Q F0
(.............. transpose)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 264 Q F0
(..... specify by what interv)A(al to transpose the music data.)-.25 E
(The interv)5 E(al can be lar)-.25 E(ger than an octa)-.18 E -.15(ve)-.2
G 2.5(,b).15 G(ut)-2.7 E(must be a v)138.476 276 Q(alid interv)-.25 E(a\
l \(e.g., there is no such thing as a perfect 6th\). It is an error to \
specify a trans-)-.25 E(position v)138.476 288 Q(alue which w)-.25 E
(ould result in a k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
(ignature with more than 7 \215ats or sharps.).15 E(It is also an)5 E
(error if transposition w)138.476 300 Q
(ould result in a note requiring a triple sharp or triple \215at.)-.1 E
F1 -.92(Va)69.336 312 S(lue).92 E F0(............... the w).36 E
(ord "up" or "do)-.1 E(wn," follo)-.25 E(wed by an interv)-.25 E
(al and a whole number greater than 0.)-.25 E(The interv)5 E(al is)-.25
E(one of major)138.476 324 Q 2.5(,m)-.4 G(inor)-2.5 E 2.5(,a)-.4 G
(ugmented, diminished, or perfect.)-2.5 E(The interv)5 E
(als can be abbre)-.25 E(viated to their)-.25 E
(\214rst 3 letters \(maj, min, aug, dim, or per\).)138.476 336 Q
(The section on transposition lists transposition interv)5 E(als)-.25 E
(and gi)138.476 348 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(urther details.)-2.5 E
(Depending on which k)5 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
(ignature you are transposing from, some trans-).15 E(position interv)
138.476 360 Q(als may not w)-.25 E(ork because the)-.1 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G
(esult in more than 7 \215ats or sharps.)-2.5 E(There is also an-)5 E
(other parameter called addtranspose.)138.476 372 Q -.8(Ty)5 G
(pically you w).8 E(ould use the transpose parameter to change)-.1 E
(the k)138.476 384 Q .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(fi).15 G(ndi)-2.5 E
(vidual staf)-.25 E(fs \(for transposing instruments\), and then use th\
e addtranspose parameter)-.25 E(if you w)138.476 396 Q
(ant to change the k)-.1 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(ft).15 G
(he entire score.)-2.5 E
(But either of these parameters can be used either)5 E -.1(wa)138.476
408 S 3.8 -.65(y. I).1 H 2.5(na).65 G .3 -.15(ny c)-2.5 H
(ase, for each staf).15 E(f, and for the score, the v)-.25 E
(alues of transpose and addtranspose are)-.25 E
("added" to \214nd the transposition for that staf)138.476 420 Q 2.5(fo)
-.25 G 2.5(rs)-2.5 G(core.)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 432 Q F0
(............ up perfect 1 \(i.e., no transposition\)).28 E F1(Context)
69.336 444 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1(Examples)
69.336 456 Q F0(........ transpose = up minor 3).27 E(transpose = do)
138.476 468 Q(wn perfect 4)-.25 E F1(See also)69.336 480 Q F0
(........... addtranspose, k).83 E -.15(ey)-.1 G F1(Name)69.336 528 Q F0
(.............. units)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 540 Q F0
(..... Speci\214es whether mar)A(gin and page size parameters are speci\
\214ed in inches or in centimeters.)-.18 E F1 -.92(Va)69.336 552 S(lue)
.92 E F0(............... inches or cm).36 E F1(Default)69.336 564 Q F0
(............ inches).28 E F1(Context)69.336 576 Q F0(........... score)
.56 E F1(Example)69.336 588 Q F0(......... units = cm)1.66 E F1
(See also)69.336 600 Q F0(........... topmar).83 E(gin, bottommar)-.18 E
(gin leftmar)-.18 E(gin, rightmar)-.18 E(gin, pageheight, page)-.18 E
(width)-.25 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(27 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. vcombine)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0
(..... This parameter tells Mup to combine the speci\214ed v)A
(oices onto a single stem whene)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G
(ossible.)-2.5 E(One common use w)138.476 120 Q(ould be if you w)-.1 E
(ant multiple v)-.1 E(oices for MIDI purposes, b)-.2 E(ut w)-.2 E
(ant them printed)-.1 E(on the same stems.)138.476 132 Q
(Another typical use w)5 E
(ould be to obtain a printing style common for h)-.1 E(ymns and)-.05 E
(certain other styles of music, where the tw)138.476 144 Q 2.5(ov)-.1 G
(oices on each staf)-2.7 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(re printed on one common stem)
-2.5 E(whene)138.476 156 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rp).15 G(ossible, b)-2.5 E
(ut when a note is shared between tw)-.2 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G(oices, tw)-2.7 E
2.5(oo)-.1 G(pposing stems are used to)-2.5 E(mak)138.476 168 Q 2.5(ei)
-.1 G 2.5(tc)-2.5 G(lear the note is indeed shared.)-2.5 E(The v)5 E
(alue of this parameter is a list of v)-.25 E(oices plus an op-)-.2 E
(tional quali\214er)138.476 180 Q 5(.T)-.55 G(he list format is lik)-5 E
2.5(ee)-.1 G(lse)-2.5 E(where for v)-.25 E(oices; common e)-.2 E
(xamples w)-.15 E(ould be)-.1 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(1,2)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E
F2(1-3)138.476 192 Q F0(or)2.5 E F2(2-3)2.5 E F0 5(.O)C(rder of v)-5 E
(oices is signi\214cant: sometimes Mup may ha)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
2.5(oc).15 G(hoose between tw)-2.5 E 2.5(op)-.1 G(os-)-2.5 E
(sible combinations, so v)138.476 204 Q
(oices listed \214rst get priority)-.2 E 5(.T)-.65 G(he list of v)-5 E
(oices can be follo)-.2 E(wed by a quali-)-.25 E
(\214er to specify what happens when v)138.476 216 Q(oices o)-.2 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G(rlap. If the quali\214er is "noo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
(rlap," v).15 E(oices will only be)-.2 E
(combined if the bottom note of the higher v)138.476 228 Q
(oice is higher than the top note of the lo)-.2 E(wer v)-.25 E(oice.)-.2
E(\(That is the typical v)138.476 240 Q(alue for getting the h)-.25 E
(ymn style described abo)-.05 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(.\) If).15 F
(the quali\214er is "shareone")2.5 E(the bottom note of the top v)
138.476 252 Q(oice must be no lo)-.2 E(wer than than top note of the lo)
-.25 E(wer v)-.25 E(oice for combin-)-.2 E(ing to occur)138.476 264 Q 5
(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G(he quali\214er is "o)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
(rlap," combining will occur without re).15 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(rd for ho)
.05 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he v)-2.5 E(oices)-.2 E -.15(ove)138.476 276 S
(rlap. F).15 E(or the purpose of the quali\214er)-.15 E 2.5(,v)-.4 G
(oice 1 is assumed to be the highest v)-2.7 E(oice, v)-.2 E(oice 3 the)
-.2 E(middle v)138.476 288 Q(oice, and v)-.2 E(oice 2 the lo)-.2 E 2.5
(west. If)-.25 F(no quali\214er is speci\214ed, the def)2.5 E
(ault is noo)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rlap. While the).15 E
(vcombine parameter is allo)138.476 300 Q(wed to be used with an)-.25 E
2.5(yv)-.15 G(scheme parameter v)-2.5 E(alue, using it with)-.25 E
(vscheme=1 is pointless, and only vscheme v)138.476 312 Q
(alues of 2f and 3f are really appropriate.)-.25 E(This parame-)5 E
(ters can be used with both v)138.476 324 Q
(oice-at-a-time and chord-at-a-time input styles. It has no ef)-.2 E
(fect on tab-)-.25 E(lature or 1-line staf)138.476 336 Q 2.5(fs. Note)
-.25 F(that there are v)2.5 E
(arious cases where combining will not be done, such as)-.25 E
(when time v)138.476 348 Q(alues or beamings are dif)-.25 E
(ferent in dif)-.25 E(ferent v)-.25 E
(oices, and cases where combining w)-.2 E(ould)-.1 E
(cause information loss, such as when a shared note is tied in one v)
138.476 360 Q(oice b)-.2 E(ut not another)-.2 E 2.5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ns)
-2.5 G(uch cas-)-2.5 E(es, the usual non-combined format will be used.)
138.476 372 Q F1 -.92(Va)69.336 384 S(lue).92 E F0
(............... comma-separated list of v).36 E(oices or v)-.2 E
(oice ranges, or nothing, optionally follo)-.2 E(wed by noo)-.25 E -.15
(ve)-.15 G(rlap, share-).15 E(one, or o)138.476 396 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
(rlap.).15 E F1(Default)69.336 408 Q F0(............ not set).28 E F1
(Context)69.336 420 Q F0(........... score, staf).56 E(f)-.25 E F1
(Example)69.336 432 Q F0(......... vcombine=3,1-2 shareone)1.66 E 5
(vcombine= //)138.476 444 R(turn of)2.5 E 2.5(fc)-.25 G(ombining)-2.5 E
F1(See also)69.336 456 Q F0(........... vscheme).83 E F1(Name)69.336 504
Q F0(.............. visible)1.95 E F1(Description)69.336 516 Q F0
(..... speci\214es whether a staf)A 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G
(oice is actually to be printed.)-2.7 E
(This can be useful for printing a subset of)5 E 2.5(af)138.476 528 S
(ull score. The v)-2.5 E(alue is either y or n, for yes or no, or where\
used. When whereused is speci\214ed, if)-.25 E 2.5(as)138.476 540 S(taf)
-2.5 E 2.5(fh)-.25 G(as no notes or lyrics or other associated things o\
n an entire score, that staf)-2.5 E 2.5(fi)-.25 G 2.5(sn)-2.5 G
(ot printed.)-2.5 E(This might be used, for e)138.476 552 Q
(xample, to sa)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.2 H
(aper on an orchestral score by only printing staf).15 E(fs for in-)-.25
E(struments when the)138.476 564 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re actually playing.)
-2.5 E(At least one staf)5 E 2.5(fm)-.25 G(ust be visible at all times.)
-2.5 E(When an)5 E(indi)138.476 576 Q(vidual v)-.25 E(oice is made in)
-.2 E(visible, b)-.4 E(ut the other v)-.2 E(oice\(s\) on that staf)-.2 E
2.5(fr)-.25 G(emain visible, all the tempo,)-2.5 E
(dynamics, and similar marks associated with the staf)138.476 588 Q 2.5
(fw)-.25 G(ill still be printed, since Mup cannot kno)-2.5 E(w)-.25 E
(for sure whether you meant them to be associated with a particular v)
138.476 600 Q(oice or with the staf)-.2 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G 2.5(sa)-2.5 G
2.5(whole. When)138.476 612 R
(MIDI output is generated, this parameter controls whether the staf)2.5
E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(rv)-2.5 G(oice is audi-)-2.7 E
(ble, so you can control which v)138.476 624 Q(oices are played.)-.2 E
(The -s command line ar)5 E(gument can also be used)-.18 E
(to control which staf)138.476 636 Q(fs are printed or played.)-.25 E F1
-.92(Va)69.336 648 S(lue).92 E F0(............... y).36 E 2.5(,n)-.65 G
2.5(,o)-2.5 G 2.5(rw)-2.5 G(hereused)-2.5 E F1(Default)69.336 660 Q F0
(............ y).28 E F1(Context)69.336 672 Q F0
(........... score, staf).56 E(f, v)-.25 E(oice)-.2 E F1(Example)69.336
684 Q F0(......... visible = n)1.66 E F1(See also)69.336 696 Q F0
(........... brace, brack).83 E(et, endingstyle, staf)-.1 E(fs)-.25 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(28 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(Name)69.336 96 Q F0(.............. vscheme)1.95 E F1
(Description)69.336 108 Q F0(..... sets v)A(oice scheme. A v)-.2 E
(alue of 1 means there is only a single v)-.25 E(oice on a staf)-.2 E
(f. The direction of note)-.25 E(stems will be determined based on ho)
138.476 120 Q 2.5(wh)-.25 G(igh or lo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G
(he notes are on the staf)-2.5 E(f. A v)-.25 E(alue of 2o means)-.25 E
(there are tw)138.476 132 Q 2.5(ov)-.1 G
(oices with "opposing" stems. In other w)-2.7 E(ords, the stems of v)-.1
E(oice 1 will al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys point).1 E(upw)138.476 144 Q
(ard, and the stems of v)-.1 E(oice 2 will al)-.2 E -.1(wa)-.1 G
(ys point do).1 E(wnw)-.25 E(ard, unless the)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re e)
-2.5 E(xplicitly forced the)-.15 E(other w)138.476 156 Q(ay)-.1 E 2.5
(.Av)-.65 G(alue of 2f means there are tw)-2.75 E 2.5(ov)-.1 G
(oices with "free" or "\215oating" stems.)-2.7 E(That means in)5 E
(places where there are notes or rests in both v)138.476 168 Q
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(eg)-2.974 G .474(ular v).15 F(oice)-.2 E .311(is leftmost. If you w)
69.336 442 R .312(ant it on the right, the padding will ha)-.1 F .612
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ha)69.336 454 R .473 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.673(ob).15 G 2.673(ed)-2.673 G
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(and error; 5 stepsizes is a good \214rst guess. Ne)69.336 466 R .308
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(or right of the west or east of the e)69.336 490 R .056
(xisting group; something lik)-.15 F 2.556(e3s)-.1 G .056
(tepsizes might be a good \214rst guess. The)-2.556 F 2.935(yc)69.336
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(xample, 4 stepsizes of padding w)-.15 F .252
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69.336 243 Q(or e)-.15 E
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(to place a \215at sign in front of the c.)69.336 363.6 Q .361
(Ledger lines needed by the notes also ha)69.336 381.6 R .661 -.15(ve t)
-.2 H 2.861(ob).15 G 2.861(ep)-2.861 G .36(laced manually)-2.861 F 2.86
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105.336 336 Q
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end PEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .956(Note that Mup supports cross-staf)
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69.336 169 R 3.411(yp)-.15 G .911(eople. Others ho)-3.411 F(we)-.25 E
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E(ork.)-.1 E .535(The follo)69.336 199 R .535
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E .959(Each v)69.336 229 R .959(oice is put on a separate MIDI track. T\
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S 1.006(ices, you will need to specify a dif).2 F 1.006
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tween a "sign" and a "jump to coda" symbol could be put inside a macro)
-.15 F .294(de\214nition, then the macro can be called. Then later in t\
he piece, where the "D. S." occurs the macro can be)69.336 361 R
(called ag)69.336 373 Q(ain if MIDI is de\214ned. F)-.05 E(or e)-.15 E
(xample:)-.15 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(51 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
SF(// an introductory section, ends with a sign)105.336 96 Q
(1: c;d;e;f;)105.336 108 Q(mussym above all: 5 "sign";)105.336 120 Q
(bar)105.336 132 Q(// define macro for section between sign and)105.336
156 Q(// symbol to "jump to coda")105.336 168 Q(define SECTION)105.336
180 Q(1: g;a;g;;)105.336 192 Q(mussym above all: 5 "coda";)105.336 204 Q
(bar)105.336 216 Q(@)105.336 228 Q
(// print/play the section just defined by)105.336 252 Q(// the macro)
105.336 264 Q(SECTION)105.336 276 Q(// now do the music up to the D.S.)
105.336 300 Q(1: e;f;2g;)105.336 312 Q(ital above 1: 1 "D. S. al Coda";)
105.336 324 Q(dblbar)105.336 336 Q
(// human player would now flip back to)105.336 360 Q
(// the sign, so do the MIDI equivalent:)105.336 372 Q
(// play that section again.)105.336 384 Q(ifdef MIDI)105.336 396 Q
(SECTION)130.336 408 Q(endif)105.336 420 Q(// now do the coda)105.336
444 Q(1: e;d;2c;)105.336 456 Q(rom above 1: 0 "Coda";)105.336 468 Q
(endbar)105.336 480 Q F0 1.123
(Mup mainly just outputs the note information.)69.336 506 R 1.122
(Mup will recognize octa)6.123 F 1.422 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.122
(arks, and mo).15 F 1.422 -.15(ve n)-.15 H 1.122(otes up or).15 F(do)
69.336 518 Q .808(wn appropriately)-.25 F 5.808(.I)-.65 G 3.308(tr)
-5.808 G .808(ecognizes piano pedal marks.)-3.308 F .809
(It does not attempt to interpret tempo or dynamics)5.809 F .561(marks \
speci\214ed by "rom," "boldital," etc. or ornaments in "mussym" stateme\
nt.)69.336 530 R .56(It does interpret rehearsal)5.56 F 1.133
(marks as cue points.)69.336 542 R 1.134
(It handles grace notes, rolls, slashes, and alternation groups.)6.133 F
-1.1(Yo)6.134 G 3.634(uc)1.1 G 1.134(an control ho)-3.634 F(w)-.25 E(le)
69.336 554 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G
(to the music is by using the Mup "release" parameter).05 E(.)-.55 E
.673(Some styles of music are often written in "swing time," meaning th\
e players are e)69.336 572 R .672(xpected to play pairs of)-.15 F 1.458
(notes with the \214rst twice as long as the second, e)69.336 584 R -.15
(ve)-.25 G 3.958(nt).15 G 1.458(hough the)-3.958 F 3.958(ya)-.15 G 1.458
(re written as if the)-3.958 F 3.958(yw)-.15 G 1.458(ere the same)-3.958
F 1.028
(duration, or as if the \214rst were three times as long as the second.)
69.336 596 R 1.028(The most common e)6.028 F 1.027(xample w)-.15 F 1.027
(ould be)-.1 F .696(where the written notation sho)69.336 608 R .696
(ws tw)-.25 F 3.196(oe)-.1 G .697(ighth notes lik)-3.196 F 3.197(e8)-.1
G .697(;; or a dotted rh)-3.197 F .697(ythm lik)-.05 F 3.197(e8)-.1 G
.697(.;16; b)-3.197 F .697(ut the musician)-.2 F("kno)69.336 620 Q 1.363
(ws" that the composer really intended it to be played as if it were a \
triplet {4;8;}3; The swingunit)-.25 F
(parameter can be used to get Mup MIDI output to automatically follo)
69.336 632 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(hat performance con)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G
(ntion.).15 E 2.731(AM)69.336 650 S .231
(IDI editing program will probably be necessary to add some ef)-2.731 F
2.731(fects. Ho)-.25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.031 -.4(r, i).15 H
2.731(ti).4 G 2.732(sp)-2.731 G .232(ossible to specify)-2.732 F
(certain directi)69.336 662 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sf).15 G(or MIDI.)-2.5
E(The)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re of the form:)-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
(midi)105.336 680 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 2.5(SV)6 G F2(:)-2.5 E F3
(be)6 E(gintime "k)-.4 E -.3(ey)-.1 G(wor).3 E(d=value";)-.37 E F0(The)
69.336 700 Q F3(S)2.617 E F0(and)2.617 E F3(V)2.617 E F0 .116
(specify the staf)2.617 F 2.616(fa)-.25 G .116(nd v)-2.616 F .116
(oice for which the directi)-.2 F .416 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.616(st).15 G
2.616(oa)-2.616 G(pply)-2.616 E 2.616(.A)-.65 G 2.616(se)-2.616 G(lse)
-2.616 E .116(where in Mup, an omitted)-.25 F -.2(vo)69.336 712 S .338
(ice will def).2 F .338(ault to v)-.1 F .338(oice 1, and both staf)-.2 F
2.838(fa)-.25 G .338(nd v)-2.838 F .338(oice can be gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G 2.838(na).15 G 2.838(sal)-2.838 G 2.838(ist. Certain)-2.838 F -.1
(ke)2.838 G(yw)-.05 E .339(ords apply to the)-.1 F
(entire score. In that case the form)69.336 724 Q EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(52 -)-2.5 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF(midi all:)105.336 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(be)6 E
(gintime "k)-.4 E -.3(ey)-.1 G(wor).3 E(d=value";)-.37 E F0 .1
(is used instead.)69.336 116 R .099(The items speci\214ed using "all" a\
re placed on the \214rst track, the track containing score-wide)5.1 F
(information. The)69.336 128 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not applied to the v)
-2.5 E(oices on the other tracks.)-.2 E(The)69.336 146 Q F2(be)2.606 E
(gintime)-.4 E F0 2.606(,a)C 2.606(se)-2.606 G(lse)-2.606 E .106
(where in Mup, gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.606(st).15 G .106
(he beat into the measure where the MIDI output is to be placed.)-2.606
F .206(If notes are to be turned on or of)69.336 158 R 2.706(fa)-.25 G
2.706(tt)-2.706 G .205(he same instant in time as the)-2.706 F F2(be)
2.705 E(gintime)-.4 E F0 2.705<2c8c>C .205(rst all "note of)-2.705 F
.205(f" commands)-.25 F(are generated, then the "midi" command e)69.336
170 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nts, then "note on" commands.).15 E(The)69.336 188
Q F2 -.1(ke)3.344 G(ywor)-.2 E(d=value)-.37 E F0(gi)3.344 E -.15(ve)-.25
G 3.344(ss).15 G .845
(peci\214c information of what MIDI output to generate. The follo)-3.344
F .845(wing k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rds).1 E
(are currently supported:)69.336 200 Q F1 -.1(ke)76.926 218 S(yw).1 E
31.385(ord v)-.1 F 73.235(alues meaning)-.1 F(midi S V)64.44 E(midi all)
15 E .4 LW 435.986 222.5 69.336 222.5 DL F0 30.82(program 0-127)69.336
232 R(program change \(ne)40.83 E 2.5(wi)-.25 G 24.45(nstrument\) yes)
-2.5 F(no)38.205 E 24.72(parameter 0-127,0-127)69.336 244 R 120.02
(parameter yes)15 F(yes)36.54 E 33.6(channel 1-16)69.336 256 R 128.9
(channel yes)45.83 F(no)38.205 E 12.5(chanpressure 0-127)69.336 268 R
(channel pressure \(after touch\))40.83 E 34.04(yes yes)43.38 F 39.7
(tempo 10-1000)69.336 280 R(tempo, quarter notes per minute)30.83 E
35.705(no yes)36.685 F 33.59(seqnum 0-65535)69.336 292 R
(sequence number)30.83 E 34.04(yes yes)92.8 F(te)69.336 304 Q 49.85
(xt te)-.15 F 46.81(xt te)-.15 F(xt meta e)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 99.45
(nt yes).15 F(yes)36.54 E(cop)69.336 316 Q 26.47(yright te)-.1 F 46.81
(xt cop)-.15 F(yright notice)-.1 E 34.04(yes yes)97.33 F 43.04(name te)
69.336 328 R 46.81(xt sequence/track)-.15 F 76.42(name yes)2.5 F(yes)
36.54 E 21.92(instrument te)69.336 340 R 46.81(xt instrument)-.15 F
93.06(name yes)2.5 F(yes)36.54 E(mark)69.336 352 Q 36.48(er te)-.1 F
46.81(xt mark)-.15 F(er meta e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 86.08(nt yes).15 F
(yes)36.54 E 50.82(cue te)69.336 364 R 46.81(xt cue)-.15 F 123.06
(point yes)2.5 F(yes)36.54 E 48.59(port 0-127)69.336 376 R(MIDI port)
40.83 E 34.04(yes yes)121.12 F(on)69.336 388 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G 23.03
(locity 1-127).15 F(note on v)40.83 E 95.71(elocity yes)-.15 F(no)38.205
E(of)69.336 400 Q(fv)-.25 E 21.22(elocity 0-127)-.15 F(note of)40.83 E
2.5(fv)-.25 G 94.3(elocity yes)-2.65 F(no)38.205 E(he)69.336 412 Q 52.91
(xh)-.15 G .3 -.15(ex d)-52.91 H 28.21(ata arbitrary).15 F(MIDI data)2.5
E 34.04(yes yes)83.64 F .034(The k)69.336 430 R -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15
G .034(rds can be abbre).1 F .034
(viated to their \214rst three or more letters, e)-.25 F .033
(xcept "chanpressure" which requires at)-.15 F .389(least \214v)69.336
442 R 2.889(el)-.15 G .389(etters to dif)-2.889 F .389(ferentiate it fr\
om "channel" \("cha" or "chan" will be interpreted as channel\).)-.25 F
.39(In most)5.39 F .342(cases, the "=" is follo)69.336 454 R .342
(wed by either a number or some te)-.25 F .342
(xt. Exceptions to this are discussed in the ne)-.15 F .342(xt fe)-.15 F
(w)-.25 E(paragraphs.)69.336 466 Q 1.446(The "parameter" k)69.336 484 R
-.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G 1.446(rd is follo).1 F 1.446
(wed by 2 numbers, separated by a comma.)-.25 F 1.447
(The \214rst is the parameter)6.446 F(number)69.336 496 Q 2.926(,t)-.4 G
.426(he second is the parameter v)-2.926 F 2.926(alue. Thus)-.25 F .425
(to set parameter 7 \(which is the v)2.926 F .425
(olume parameter\) to 90)-.2 F(for v)69.336 508 Q(oice 2 of staf)-.2 E
2.5(f3)-.25 G 2.5(,s)-2.5 G(tarting at the be)-2.5 E
(ginning of the measure, you can use:)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
(midi 3 2: 0 "parameter=7,90";)105.336 526 Q F0 .098(The "on)69.336 552
R -.15(ve)-.4 G .098(locity" and "of).15 F(fv)-.25 E .098(elocity" k)
-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G .098(rds can ha).1 F .398 -.15(ve o)
-.2 H .098(ne or more v).15 F .098
(alues, separated by commas. If there is)-.25 F .09(only one v)69.336
564 R .09(alue, it applies to all notes in each chord. If there is more\
 than one v)-.25 F .09(alue, the \214rst v)-.25 F .09(alue applies to)
-.25 F .445(the top note of the chord, the second v)69.336 576 R .445
(alue to the second-from-the-top note, and so forth. If there are more)
-.25 F .092(notes in a chord than there are v)69.336 588 R .092
(alues speci\214ed, the last v)-.25 F .091
(alue speci\214ed applies to all of the remaining notes.)-.25 F 1.107
(So, for e)69.336 600 R 1.107(xample, if you w)-.15 F 1.107
(ant to emphasize the top note of each chord because it is the melody)
-.1 F 3.607(,y)-.65 G 1.107(ou can)-3.607 F(specify tw)69.336 612 Q 2.5
(ov)-.1 G(alues, as in)-2.75 E F3(midi 1: 1 "onvelocity=76, 60";)105.336
630 Q F0(which w)69.336 650 Q(ould cause the top note to ha)-.1 E .3
-.15(ve a ve)-.2 H(locity of 76 and all other notes to ha).15 E .3 -.15
(ve a ve)-.2 H(locity of 60.).15 E .384(The "he)69.336 668 R .384
(x" form can be used to insert an)-.15 F 2.884(ya)-.15 G .384
(rbitrary MIDI data into the MIDI \214le. The v)-2.884 F .384
(alue consists of an)-.25 F(y)-.15 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)69.336 680 T 2.5
(nn).25 G(umber of he)-2.5 E(xadecimal digits.)-.15 E
(Spaces and tabs can be included in the v)5 E
(alue \214eld for readability)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .939(Note that Mup uses t\
he MIDI standard, which numbers instruments from 0 through 127, b)69.336
698 R .939(ut some MIDI)-.2 F(playback programs follo)69.336 710 Q 2.5
(wac)-.25 G(on)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G
(ntion of numbering them from 1 through 128.).15 E(Here are some e)
69.336 728 Q(xamples:)-.15 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(53 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
SF(midi all: 0 "tempo=72";)105.336 96 Q
(midi 1-2 1-2: 0 "channel=2"; 0 "program=14"; 3.5 "program=76";)105.336
108 Q(midi all: 3 "hex= ff 00 02 00 01";)105.336 120 Q
(// sequence number 1)18 E
(midi 3,6: 0 "channel=5"; 0 "prog=15"; 0 "instr=dulcimer";)105.336 132 Q
(// set parameter 7 \(usually volume\) to 100)105.336 144 Q
(midi 2: "par = 7, 100";)105.336 156 Q F0(Here is a more e)69.336 182 Q
(xtensi)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve ex)-.25 H(ample of ho).15 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G
(idi commands might be used in a song:)-2.5 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(54 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
SF(score)105.336 96 Q(staffs=2)130.336 108 Q(vscheme=2o)130.336 120 Q
(staff 2)105.336 144 Q(clef=bass)130.336 156 Q(voice 2 2)105.336 180 Q
(// Make the bottom voice more staccato)130.336 192 Q(release=50)130.336
204 Q(music)105.336 228 Q(// Set the tempo.)105.336 252 Q
(// Start out at 108 quarter notes per minute,)105.336 264 Q
(// but on count 4, slow down to 96 per minute.)105.336 276 Q
(midi all: 0 "tempo=108"; 4 "tempo=96";)105.336 288 Q
(// Put each voice on a different channel)105.336 312 Q
(// using a different instrument sound.)105.336 324 Q
(// The program numbers correspond to the)105.336 336 Q
(// General MIDI sounds as noted.)105.336 348 Q
(midi 1 1: 0 "channel=1"; 0 "program=68";)105.336 360 Q(//oboe)12 E
(midi 1 2: 0 "channel=2"; 0 "program=11";)105.336 372 Q(//vibraphone)12
E(midi 2 1: 0 "channel=6"; 0 "program=60";)105.336 384 Q(//french horn)
12 E(midi 2 2: 0 "channel=4"; 0 "program=35";)105.336 396 Q
(//fretless bass)12 E(// Make the top voice louder, and put an)105.336
420 Q(// accent on the third beat)105.336 432 Q
(midi 1 1: 0 "onvelocity=86"; 3 "onvelocity=100"; 4 "onvel=86";)105.336
444 Q(// Set maximum reverb on french horn part,)105.336 468 Q
(// starting at the second beat.)105.336 480 Q
(// \(Reverb is parameter 91\))105.336 492 Q
(midi 2 1: 2 "parameter=91, 127";)105.336 504 Q
(// Set chorus on oboe to 75, from the beginning.)105.336 528 Q
(// \(Chorus is parameter 93\))105.336 540 Q
(midi 1 1: 0 "param=93, 75";)105.336 552 Q
(// Pan the bass part to middle of left side.)105.336 576 Q
(// \(Pan is parameter 10, with a value of 0 being hard left,)105.336
588 Q(// 64 in the center, and 127 being hard right, so 32 is)105.336
600 Q(// half way to the left.\))105.336 612 Q
(midi 2 2: 0 "parameter=10, 32";)105.336 624 Q
(// Now the music to be played...)105.336 648 Q 6(11)105.336 660 S 6(:e)
-6 G(;d;2c;)-6 E 6(12)105.336 672 S 6(:c)-6 G(;b-;2g-;)-6 E 6(21)105.336
684 S 6(:g)-6 G(;f;2e;)-6 E 6(22)105.336 696 S 6(:c)-6 G(;g-;2c;)-6 E
(bar)105.336 708 Q EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(55 -)-2.5 E 69.336 103
EBEGIN
0 0.1 0.5 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 15/Times-Bold@0 SF 3.75(15. CONCLUSION)73.086 103 R 69.336 121
EBEGIN
0 0 0 setrgbcolor
EEND/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .497(The Mup program pro)72.333 121 R .496
(vides a con)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .496(nient w).15 F .496
(ay to produce high-quality musical scores. W)-.1 F 2.996(eh)-.8 G .496
(ope you enjo)-2.996 F(y)-.1 E 1.769(using it.)69.336 133 R 1.769
(Appendix A gi)6.769 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.269(sas).15 G 1.769
(ample input \214le, demonstrating man)-4.269 F 4.27(yo)-.15 G 4.27(ft)
-4.27 G 1.77(he features of Mup. Y)-4.27 F 1.77(ou can)-1.1 F(do)69.336
145 Q 1.084(wnload additional sample songs from the Arkkra Enterprises \
web site listed belo)-.25 F 4.884 -.65(w. T)-.25 H 1.084
(he web site also).65 F 1.644(includes se)69.336 157 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
1.644(ral programs written by Mup users that may mak).15 F 4.144(eM)-.1
G 1.645(up e)-4.144 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.145(nm).15 G 1.645
(ore useful for you.)-4.145 F(Once)6.645 E(you')69.336 169 Q 1.442 -.15
(ve u)-.5 H 1.141(sed Mup for a while, you may \214nd the Quick Referen\
ce helpful for remembering details of the).15 F(Mup language.)69.336 181
Q(If you ha)69.336 199 Q .3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H
(omments or questions, please contact:).15 E(Arkkra Enterprises)141.336
211 Q 2.22 -1.11(P. O)141.336 223 T 2.5(.B)1.11 G(ox 315)-2.5 E -.8(Wa)
141.336 235 S(rren).8 E(ville, IL 60555)-.4 E(support@arkkra.com)141.336
259 Q(http://www)141.336 283 Q(.arkkra.com)-.65 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(56 -)-2.5 E/F1 16
/Times-Bold@0 SF -.4(Ap)244.416 324 S(pendix A).4 E
(Example of a Mup input \214le)189.544 372 Q EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(57 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
SF(//!Mup-Arkkra)105.336 96 Q(// sample of a Mup input file)105.336 120
Q(header)105.336 144 Q(title \(18\) "The Star Spangled Banner")130.336
156 Q(title ital \(12\) "\(The United States National Anthem\)")130.336
168 Q(title \(9\) "Text: Francis Scott Key" "Tune: J. S. Smith")130.336
180 Q(title \(9\) "")130.336 192 Q("arr: William J. Krauss")12 E(score)
105.336 216 Q(topmargin = 0.5)130.336 228 Q(bottommargin = 0.5)130.336
240 Q(leftmargin = 0.65)130.336 252 Q(rightmargin = 0.65)130.336 264 Q
(scale = 0.65)130.336 276 Q(packfact = 1.3)130.336 288 Q(key = 3#)
130.336 300 Q(time = 3/4)130.336 312 Q(staffs = 2)130.336 324 Q
(brace = 1-2)130.336 336 Q(barstyle = 1-2)130.336 348 Q(measnum = y)
130.336 360 Q(vscheme = 2o)130.336 372 Q(beamstyle = 4,4,4)130.336 384 Q
(endingstyle = top)130.336 396 Q(staff 2)105.336 420 Q(clef = bass)
130.336 432 Q(define LYRICS lyrics between 1&2: @)105.336 456 Q(music)
105.336 480 Q(// Starts on a pickup, so use space)130.336 492 Q
(// at beginning of measure.)130.336 504 Q
(// Voices are in unison for the first)130.336 516 Q
(// few notes, so specify two voices)130.336 528 Q(// at once.)130.336
540 Q 6(11)130.336 552 S(-2: 2s; 8.e<>; 16c;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 564 S
(-2: 2s; 8.e<>; 16c;)-6 E(LYRICS 2s; 4;)130.336 576 Q([1] "Oh_";)22 E
(// Since the first two sections are)130.336 588 Q
(// almost the same, use a repeat)130.336 600 Q(repeatstart)130.336 612
Q 6(11)130.336 636 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; c; e;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 648 S 6(:a)-6
G(-; c; b-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 660 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; a; b;)-6 E 6(22)130.336
672 S 6(:a)-6 G(-; a; g;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 684 R
("say. can you";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "stripes and bright";)180.336 696 Q
(bar)130.336 708 Q 6(11)130.336 732 S 6(:2)-6 G(a; 8.c+; 16b;)-6 E EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(-1)272.006 48 S(58 -)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0
SF 6(12)130.336 96 S 6(:2)-6 G(c; 8.; 16;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 108 S 6(:2)
-6 G(a; 8.g; 16;)-6 E 6(22)130.336 120 S 6(:2)-6 G(f; 8.e#; 16;)-6 E 33
(LYRICS [1])130.336 132 R("see, by the";)6 E(\\)12 E
([2] "stars, through the";)180.336 144 Q(bar)130.336 156 Q 6(11)130.336
180 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;c)-6 G 6(;d)-6 G(#;)-6 E 6(12)130.336 192 S 6(:c)-6 G
6(;;b)-6 G(-;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 204 S 6(:a)-6 G 6(;;;)-6 G 6(22)130.336
216 S 6(:f)-6 G 6(;;b)-6 G(-;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 228 R
("dawn's ear-ly";)6 E(\\)12 E([2] "per-il-ous";)180.336 240 Q(bar)
130.336 252 Q 6(11)130.336 276 S 6(:e)-6 G 6(;r)-6 G 6(;8)-6 G(e; ;)-6 E
6(12)130.336 288 S 6(:b)-6 G(-; r; 8b-; ;)-6 E 6(21)130.336 300 S 6(:g)
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G 6(;8)-6 G(e; ;)-6 E 33(LYRICS [1])130.336 324 R("light what so";)6 E
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