5 * (c) 2023 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the mLib utilities library.
12 * mLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
13 * the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
15 * your option) any later version.
17 * mLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
20 * License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with mLib. If not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
28 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
45 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
48 struct bench_timer _t;
49 const struct timer_ops *clkops, *cyops;
50 union { int fd; } u_cy;
54 void (*now)(struct bench_time *t_out, struct timer *t);
55 void (*teardown)(struct timer *t);
58 /*----- Preliminaries -----------------------------------------------------*/
60 #define NS_PER_S 1000000000
62 static void PRINTF_LIKE(1, 2) debug(const char *fmt, ...)
67 p = getenv("MLIB_BENCH_DEBUG");
68 if (p && *p != 'n' && *p != '0') {
70 fputs("mLib BENCH: ", stderr);
71 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
77 /*----- The null clock ----------------------------------------------------*/
79 static void null_now(struct bench_time *t_out, struct timer *t) { ; }
80 static void null_teardown(struct timer *t) { ; }
81 static const struct timer_ops null_ops = { null_now, null_teardown };
83 static int null_cyinit(struct timer *t)
84 { t->cyops = &null_ops; return (0); }
86 #define NULL_CYENT { "null", null_cyinit },
88 /*----- Linux performance counters ----------------------------------------*/
90 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H) && defined(HAVE_UINT64)
92 #include <sys/types.h>
95 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
96 #include <asm/unistd.h>
98 static void perfevent_now(struct bench_time *t_out, struct timer *t)
102 n = read(t->u_cy.fd, &t_out->cy.i, sizeof(t_out->cy.i));
103 if (n != sizeof(t_out->cy.i)) {
104 debug("failed to read perf-event counter: %s", strerror(errno));
107 t_out->f |= BTF_CYOK;
110 static void perfevent_teardown(struct timer *t)
111 { close(t->u_cy.fd); }
113 static const struct timer_ops perfevent_ops =
114 { perfevent_now, perfevent_teardown };
116 static int perfevent_init(struct timer *t)
118 struct perf_event_attr attr = { 0 };
119 struct bench_time tm;
121 attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
122 attr.size = sizeof(attr);
123 attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
125 attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
128 t->u_cy.fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
129 if (t->u_cy.fd < 0) {
130 debug("couldn't open perf evvent: %s", strerror(errno));
134 tm.f = 0; perfevent_now(&tm, t);
135 if (!(tm.f&BTF_CYOK)) { close(t->u_cy.fd); return (-1); }
137 t->cyops = &perfevent_ops; return (0);
139 # define PERFEVENT_CYENT { "linux-perf-event", perfevent_init },
141 # define PERFEVENT_CYENT
144 /*----- Intel time-stamp counter ------------------------------------------*/
146 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
148 #define EFLAGS_ID (1u << 21)
149 #define CPUID_1D_TSC (1u << 4)
151 static uint32 set_flags(unsigned long m, unsigned long x)
163 "mov %0, " TMP "\n\t"
178 struct cpuid { uint32 a, b, c, d; };
180 static void cpuid(struct cpuid *info_out, uint32 a, uint32 c)
182 __asm__ ("movl %1, %%eax\n\t"
185 "movl %%eax, 0(%0)\n\t"
186 "movl %%ebx, 4(%0)\n\t"
187 "movl %%ecx, 8(%0)\n\t"
188 "movl %%edx, 12(%0)\n\t"
190 : "r"(info_out), "g"(a), "g"(c)
191 : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "cc");
194 static void x86rdtsc_now(struct bench_time *t_out, struct timer *t)
198 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi));
199 SET64(t_out->cy, hi, lo); t_out->f |= BTF_CYOK;
202 static const struct timer_ops x86rdtsc_ops =
203 { x86rdtsc_now, null_teardown };
205 static int x86rdtsc_init(struct timer *t)
209 if ((set_flags(~EFLAGS_ID, 0)&EFLAGS_ID) ||
210 !(set_flags(~EFLAGS_ID, EFLAGS_ID)&EFLAGS_ID))
211 { debug("no `cpuid' instruction"); return (-1); }
213 if (info.a < 1) { debug("no `cpuid' leaf 1"); return (-1); }
215 if (!(info.d&CPUID_1D_TSC))
216 { debug("no `rdtsc' instrunction"); return (-1); }
217 t->cyops = &x86rdtsc_ops; return (0);
220 # define X86RDTSC_CYENT { "x86-rdtsc", x86rdtsc_init },
222 # define X86RDTWC_CYENT
225 /*----- POSIX `clock_gettime' ---------------------------------------------*/
227 #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) && defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
229 static void gettime_now(struct bench_time *t_out, struct timer *t)
233 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &now))
234 { debug("error reading POSIX clock: %s", strerror(errno)); return; }
235 ASSIGN64(t_out->s, now.tv_sec); t_out->ns = now.tv_nsec;
236 t_out->f |= BTF_TIMEOK;
239 static const struct timer_ops gettime_ops = { gettime_now, null_teardown };
241 static int gettime_init(struct timer *t)
243 struct bench_time tm;
245 tm.f = 0; gettime_now(&tm, t); if (!tm.f&BTF_TIMEOK) return (-1);
246 t->clkops = &gettime_ops; return (0);
249 # define GETTIME_CLKENT { "posix-clock_gettime", gettime_init },
251 # define GETTIME_CLKENT
254 /*----- Standard C `clock' ------------------------------------------------*/
256 static void clock_now(struct bench_time *t_out, struct timer *t)
259 unsigned long s; uint32 ns;
262 if (now == (clock_t)-1) {
263 debug("error reading standard clock: %s", strerror(errno));
266 x = now/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
267 if (x > ULONG_MAX) { debug("standard clock out of range"); return; }
269 s = x; x = now - CLOCKS_PER_SEC*s;
270 if (!(NS_PER_S%CLOCKS_PER_SEC))
271 ns = x*(NS_PER_S/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
272 else if (NS_PER_S <= ULONG_MAX/CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
273 ns = (x*NS_PER_S)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
275 ns = x*((NS_PER_S + 0.0)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
276 ASSIGN64(t_out->s, s); t_out->ns = ns; t_out->f |= BTF_TIMEOK;
279 static const struct timer_ops clock_ops = { clock_now, null_teardown };
281 static int clock_init(struct timer *t)
283 struct bench_time tm;
285 tm.f = 0; clock_now(&tm, t); if (!tm.f&BTF_TIMEOK) return (-1);
286 t->clkops = &clock_ops; return (0);
289 #define CLOCK_CLKENT { "clock", clock_init },
291 /*----- Timing setup ------------------------------------------------------*/
293 static const struct timerent {
295 int (*init)(struct timer */*t*/);
297 clktab[] = { GETTIME_CLKENT CLOCK_CLKENT { 0, 0 } },
298 cytab[] = { PERFEVENT_CYENT X86RDTSC_CYENT NULL_CYENT { 0, 0 } };
300 static const struct timerent *find_timer_n(const char *name, size_t sz,
301 const struct timerent *timers,
304 while (timers->name) {
305 if (strlen(timers->name) == sz && MEMCMP(name, ==, timers->name, sz))
309 debug("%s timer `%.*s' not found", what, (int)sz, name); return (0);
312 static int try_timer(struct timer *t,
313 const struct timerent *timer, const char *what)
315 if (timer->init(t)) return (-1);
316 debug("selected %s timer `%s'", what, timer->name); return (0);
319 static int select_timer(struct timer *t, const struct timerent *timers,
320 const char *varname, const char *what)
322 const char *p; size_t n;
323 const struct timerent *timer;
328 if (!try_timer(t, timers++, what)) return (0);
332 timer = find_timer_n(p, n, timers, what);
333 if (timer && !try_timer(t, timer, what)) return (0);
338 debug("no suitable %s timer found", what); return (-1);
341 static void timer_now(struct bench_timer *tm, struct bench_time *t_out)
343 struct timer *t = (struct timer *)tm;
345 t->clkops->now(t_out, t);
346 t->cyops->now(t_out, t);
349 static void timer_destroy(struct bench_timer *tm)
351 struct timer *t = (struct timer *)tm;
354 if (t->clkops) t->clkops->teardown(t);
355 if (t->cyops) t->cyops->teardown(t);
359 static const struct bench_timerops timer_ops = { timer_now, timer_destroy };
361 struct bench_timer *bench_createtimer(void)
364 struct bench_timer *ret = 0;
366 t = xmalloc(sizeof(*t)); t->cyops = 0; t->clkops = 0;
367 if (select_timer(t, clktab, "MLIB_BENCH_CLKTIMER", "clock")) goto end;
368 if (select_timer(t, cytab, "MLIB_BENCH_CYCLETIMER", "cycle")) goto end;
369 t->_t.ops = &timer_ops; ret = &t->_t; t = 0;
371 if (t) timer_destroy(&t->_t);
376 # define FLOATK64(k) ((double)(k).i)
378 # define FLOATK64(k) ((double)(k).lo + 4275123318.0*(double)(k).hi)
381 static void timer_diff(struct bench_timing *delta_out,
382 const struct bench_time *t0,
383 const struct bench_time *t1)
385 delta_out->f = t0->f&t1->f;
388 if (!(delta_out->f&BTF_TIMEOK))
391 SUB64(k, t1->s, t0->s);
392 delta_out->t = FLOATK64(k) - 1 +
393 (t1->ns + NS_PER_S - t0->ns)/(double)NS_PER_S;
396 if (!(delta_out->f&BTF_CYOK))
399 SUB64(k, t1->cy, t0->cy);
400 delta_out->cy = FLOATK64(k);
404 /*----- Calibration -------------------------------------------------------*/
406 void bench_init(struct bench_state *b, struct bench_timer *tm)
407 { b->tm = tm; b->target_s = 1.0; b->f = 0; }
409 void bench_destroy(struct bench_state *b)
410 { b->tm->ops->destroy(b->tm); }
412 static void do_nothing(unsigned long n, void *p)
413 { while (n--) RELAX; }
415 int bench_calibrate(struct bench_state *b)
417 struct linreg lr_clk = LINREG_INIT, lr_cy = LINREG_INIT;
420 struct bench_timer *tm = b->tm;
421 struct bench_time t0, t1;
422 struct bench_timing delta;
423 bench_fn *fn = LAUNDER(&do_nothing);
424 unsigned f = BTF_ANY;
427 if (b->f&BTF_ANY) return (0);
429 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
430 { tm->ops->now(tm, &t0); fn(1, 0); tm->ops->now(tm, &t1); }
432 debug("calibrating...");
435 tm->ops->now(tm, &t0); fn(n, 0); tm->ops->now(tm, &t1);
436 timer_diff(&delta, &t0, &t1); f &= delta.f;
437 if (!(f&BTF_TIMEOK)) { rc = -1; goto end; }
438 linreg_update(&lr_clk, n, delta.t);
440 debug(" n = %10lu; t = %12g s", n, delta.t);
442 linreg_update(&lr_cy, n, delta.cy);
443 debug(" n = %10lu; t = %12g s, cy = %10.0f", n, delta.t, delta.cy);
445 if (delta.t >= b->target_s/20.0) break;
446 if (n >= ULONG_MAX - n/3) break;
450 linreg_fit(&lr_clk, &b->clk.m, &b->clk.c, 0);
451 debug("clock overhead = (%g n + %g) s", b->clk.m, b->clk.c);
453 linreg_fit(&lr_clk, &b->clk.m, &b->clk.c, 0);
454 debug("cycle overhead = (%g n + %g) cy", b->cy.m, b->cy.c);
461 int bench_measure(struct bench_timing *t_out, struct bench_state *b,
462 double base, bench_fn *fn, void *p)
464 struct bench_timer *tm = b->tm;
465 struct bench_time t0, t1;
468 if (bench_calibrate(b)) return (-1);
469 debug("measuring..."); n = 1;
471 tm->ops->now(tm, &t0); fn(n, p); tm->ops->now(tm, &t1);
472 timer_diff(t_out, &t0, &t1);
473 if (!(t_out->f&BTF_TIMEOK)) return (-1);
474 if (!(t_out->f&BTF_CYOK)) debug(" n = %10lu; t = %12g", n, t_out->t);
475 else debug(" n = %10lu; t = %12g, cy = %10.0f", n, t_out->t, t_out->cy);
476 if (t_out->t >= 0.72*b->target_s) break;
477 n *= 1.44*b->target_s/t_out->t;
479 t_out->t -= n*b->clk.m + b->clk.c;
480 if (t_out->f&BTF_CYOK) t_out->cy -= n*b->cy.m + b->cy.c;
481 if (!(t_out->f&BTF_CYOK)) debug(" adjusted t' = %12g", t_out->t);
482 else debug(" adjusted t = %12g, cy = %10.0f", t_out->t, t_out->cy);
483 if (!(t_out->f&BTF_CYOK))
484 debug(" %g s per op; %g ops/s", t_out->t/n, n/t_out->t);
486 debug(" %g s (%g cy) per op; %g ops/s",
487 t_out->t/n, t_out->cy/n, n/t_out->t);
488 t_out->n = n*base; return (0);
491 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/