3 * Handle dynamically growing strings
5 * (c) 1998 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the mLib utilities library.
12 * mLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * mLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with mLib; if not, write to the Free
24 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
35 /*----- Rationale ---------------------------------------------------------*
37 * This file declares what is hopefully a fairly useful collection of
38 * primitive string handling functions. The idea is that the strings
39 * allocate memory for themselves as required. The @dstr@ routines don't
40 * assume any sort of terminator character, so arbitrary binary data can
41 * be stored in a dynamic string. With luck, this should put a stop to
42 * any buffer overflow problems.
45 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
64 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
67 char *buf; /* Pointer to string buffer */
68 size_t sz; /* Size of the buffer */
69 size_t len; /* Length of the string */
70 arena *a; /* Pointer to arena */
73 #define DSTR_INIT { 0, 0, 0, &arena_stdlib } /* How to initialize one */
75 extern const struct gprintf_ops dstr_printops;
77 /*----- Functions provided ------------------------------------------------*/
79 /* --- @dstr_create@ --- *
81 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
85 * Use: Initializes a dynamic string.
88 extern void dstr_create(dstr */*d*/);
90 #define DCREATE(d) do { \
95 _dd->a = &arena_stdlib; \
98 /* --- @dstr_destroy@ --- *
100 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
104 * Use: Reclaims the space used by a dynamic string.
107 extern void dstr_destroy(dstr */*d*/);
109 #define DDESTROY(d) do { \
112 x_free(_d->a, _d->buf); \
116 /* --- @dstr_reset@ --- *
118 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
122 * Use: Resets a string so that new data gets put at the beginning.
125 extern void dstr_reset(dstr */*d*/);
127 #define DRESET(d) ((d)->len = 0)
129 /* --- @dstr_ensure@ --- *
131 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
132 * @size_t sz@ = amount of free space to ensure
136 * Use: Ensures that at least @sz@ bytes are available in the
140 extern void dstr_ensure(dstr */*d*/, size_t /*sz*/);
142 #define DENSURE(d, rq) do { \
145 if (_dd->len + _rq > _dd->sz) dstr_ensure(_dd, _rq); \
148 /* --- @dstr_putc@ --- *
150 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
151 * @int ch@ = character to append
155 * Use: Appends a character to a string.
158 extern void dstr_putc(dstr */*d*/, int /*ch*/);
160 #define DPUTC(d, ch) do { \
163 *((unsigned char *)_d->buf + _d->len++) = (ch); \
166 /* --- @dstr_putz@ --- *
168 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
172 * Use: Appends a null byte to a string. The null byte does not
173 * contribute to the string's length, and will be overwritten
174 * by subsequent `put' operations.
177 extern void dstr_putz(dstr */*d*/);
179 #define DPUTZ(d) do { \
182 _d->buf[_d->len] = 0; \
185 /* --- @dstr_puts@ --- *
187 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
188 * @const char *s@ = pointer to string to append
192 * Use: Appends a character string to a string. A trailing null
193 * byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
196 extern void dstr_puts(dstr */*d*/, const char */*s*/);
198 #define DPUTS(d, s) do { \
200 const char *_s = (s); \
201 size_t _sz = strlen(_s); \
202 DENSURE(_d, _sz + 1); \
203 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, _s, _sz + 1); \
207 /* --- @dstr_vputf@ --- *
209 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
210 * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string
211 * @va_list *ap@ = argument handle
213 * Returns: The number of characters written to the string.
215 * Use: As for @dstr_putf@, but may be used as a back-end to user-
216 * supplied functions with @printf@-style interfaces.
219 extern int dstr_vputf(dstr */*d*/, const char */*p*/, va_list */*ap*/);
221 /* --- @dstr_putf@ --- *
223 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
224 * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string
225 * @...@ = argument handle
227 * Returns: The number of characters written to the string.
229 * Use: Writes a piece of text to a dynamic string, doing @printf@-
230 * style substitutions as it goes. Intended to be robust if
231 * faced with malicious arguments, but not if the format string
232 * itself is malicious.
235 extern PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3) int dstr_putf(dstr */*d*/, const char */*p*/, ...);
237 /* --- @dstr_putd@ --- *
239 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
240 * @const dstr *s@ = pointer to a dynamic string to append
244 * Use: Appends a dynamic string to a string. A trailing null
245 * byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
248 extern void dstr_putd(dstr */*d*/, const dstr */*s*/);
250 #define DPUTD(d, s) do { \
252 const dstr *_s = (s); \
253 DENSURE(_d, _s->len + 1); \
254 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, _s->buf, _s->len); \
255 _d->len += _s->len; \
256 _d->buf[_d->len] = 0; \
259 /* --- @dstr_putm@ --- *
261 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
262 * @const void *p@ = pointer to a block to append
263 * @size_t sz@ = size of the block
265 * Returns: Appends an arbitrary data block to a string. No trailing
269 extern void dstr_putm(dstr */*d*/, const void */*p*/, size_t /*sz*/);
271 #define DPUTM(d, p, sz) do { \
275 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, (p), _sz); \
279 /* --- @dstr_tidy@ --- *
281 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
285 * Use: Reduces the amount of memory used by a string. A trailing
286 * null byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
289 extern void dstr_tidy(dstr */*d*/);
291 /* --- @dstr_putline@ --- *
293 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
294 * @FILE *fp@ = a stream to read from
296 * Returns: The number of characters read into the buffer, or @EOF@ if
297 * end-of-file was reached before any characters were read.
299 * Use: Appends the next line from the given input stream to the
300 * string. A trailing newline is not added; a trailing null
301 * byte is appended, as for @dstr_putz@.
304 extern int dstr_putline(dstr */*d*/, FILE */*fp*/);
306 /* --- @dstr_write@ --- *
308 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
309 * @FILE *fp@ = a stream to write on
311 * Returns: The number of bytes written (as for @fwrite@).
313 * Use: Writes a dynamic string to a file.
316 extern size_t dstr_write(const dstr */*d*/, FILE */*fp*/);
318 #define DWRITE(d, fp) fwrite((d)->buf, 1, (d)->len, (fp))
320 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/