3 * Handle dynamically growing strings
5 * (c) 1998 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the mLib utilities library.
12 * mLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * mLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with mLib; if not, write to the Free
24 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
35 /*----- Rationale ---------------------------------------------------------*
37 * This file declares what is hopefully a fairly useful collection of
38 * primitive string handling functions. The idea is that the strings
39 * allocate memory for themselves as required. The @dstr@ routines don't
40 * assume any sort of terminator character, so arbitrary binary data can
41 * be stored in a dynamic string. With luck, this should put a stop to
42 * any buffer overflow problems.
45 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
63 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
66 char *buf; /* Pointer to string buffer */
67 size_t sz; /* Size of the buffer */
68 size_t len; /* Length of the string */
69 arena *a; /* Pointer to arena */
72 #define DSTR_INIT { 0, 0, 0, &arena_stdlib } /* How to initialize one */
74 extern const struct gprintf_ops dstr_printops;
76 /*----- Functions provided ------------------------------------------------*/
78 /* --- @dstr_create@ --- *
80 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
84 * Use: Initializes a dynamic string.
87 extern void dstr_create(dstr */*d*/);
89 #define DCREATE(d) do { \
94 _dd->a = &arena_stdlib; \
97 /* --- @dstr_destroy@ --- *
99 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
103 * Use: Reclaims the space used by a dynamic string.
106 extern void dstr_destroy(dstr */*d*/);
108 #define DDESTROY(d) do { \
111 x_free(_d->a, _d->buf); \
115 /* --- @dstr_reset@ --- *
117 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
121 * Use: Resets a string so that new data gets put at the beginning.
124 extern void dstr_reset(dstr */*d*/);
126 #define DRESET(d) ((d)->len = 0)
128 /* --- @dstr_ensure@ --- *
130 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
131 * @size_t sz@ = amount of free space to ensure
135 * Use: Ensures that at least @sz@ bytes are available in the
139 extern void dstr_ensure(dstr */*d*/, size_t /*sz*/);
141 #define DENSURE(d, rq) do { \
144 if (_dd->len + _rq > _dd->sz) dstr_ensure(_dd, _rq); \
147 /* --- @dstr_putc@ --- *
149 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
150 * @int ch@ = character to append
154 * Use: Appends a character to a string.
157 extern void dstr_putc(dstr */*d*/, int /*ch*/);
159 #define DPUTC(d, ch) do { \
162 *((unsigned char *)_d->buf + _d->len++) = (ch); \
165 /* --- @dstr_putz@ --- *
167 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
171 * Use: Appends a null byte to a string. The null byte does not
172 * contribute to the string's length, and will be overwritten
173 * by subsequent `put' operations.
176 extern void dstr_putz(dstr */*d*/);
178 #define DPUTZ(d) do { \
181 _d->buf[_d->len] = 0; \
184 /* --- @dstr_puts@ --- *
186 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
187 * @const char *s@ = pointer to string to append
191 * Use: Appends a character string to a string. A trailing null
192 * byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
195 extern void dstr_puts(dstr */*d*/, const char */*s*/);
197 #define DPUTS(d, s) do { \
199 const char *_s = (s); \
200 size_t _sz = strlen(_s); \
201 DENSURE(_d, _sz + 1); \
202 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, _s, _sz + 1); \
206 /* --- @dstr_vputf@ --- *
208 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
209 * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string
210 * @va_list *ap@ = argument handle
212 * Returns: The number of characters written to the string.
214 * Use: As for @dstr_putf@, but may be used as a back-end to user-
215 * supplied functions with @printf@-style interfaces.
218 extern int dstr_vputf(dstr */*d*/, const char */*p*/, va_list */*ap*/);
220 /* --- @dstr_putf@ --- *
222 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
223 * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string
224 * @...@ = argument handle
226 * Returns: The number of characters written to the string.
228 * Use: Writes a piece of text to a dynamic string, doing @printf@-
229 * style substitutions as it goes. Intended to be robust if
230 * faced with malicious arguments, but not if the format string
231 * itself is malicious.
234 extern PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3) int dstr_putf(dstr */*d*/, const char */*p*/, ...);
236 /* --- @dstr_putd@ --- *
238 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
239 * @const dstr *s@ = pointer to a dynamic string to append
243 * Use: Appends a dynamic string to a string. A trailing null
244 * byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
247 extern void dstr_putd(dstr */*d*/, const dstr */*s*/);
249 #define DPUTD(d, s) do { \
251 const dstr *_s = (s); \
252 DENSURE(_d, _s->len + 1); \
253 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, _s->buf, _s->len); \
254 _d->len += _s->len; \
255 _d->buf[_d->len] = 0; \
258 /* --- @dstr_putm@ --- *
260 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
261 * @const void *p@ = pointer to a block to append
262 * @size_t sz@ = size of the block
264 * Returns: Appends an arbitrary data block to a string. No trailing
268 extern void dstr_putm(dstr */*d*/, const void */*p*/, size_t /*sz*/);
270 #define DPUTM(d, p, sz) do { \
274 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, (p), _sz); \
278 /* --- @dstr_tidy@ --- *
280 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
284 * Use: Reduces the amount of memory used by a string. A trailing
285 * null byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
288 extern void dstr_tidy(dstr */*d*/);
290 /* --- @dstr_putline@ --- *
292 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
293 * @FILE *fp@ = a stream to read from
295 * Returns: The number of characters read into the buffer, or @EOF@ if
296 * end-of-file was reached before any characters were read.
298 * Use: Appends the next line from the given input stream to the
299 * string. A trailing newline is not added; a trailing null
300 * byte is appended, as for @dstr_putz@.
303 extern int dstr_putline(dstr */*d*/, FILE */*fp*/);
305 /* --- @dstr_write@ --- *
307 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
308 * @FILE *fp@ = a stream to write on
310 * Returns: The number of bytes written (as for @fwrite@).
312 * Use: Writes a dynamic string to a file.
315 extern size_t dstr_write(const dstr */*d*/, FILE */*fp*/);
317 #define DWRITE(d, fp) fwrite((d)->buf, 1, (d)->len, (fp))
319 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/