chiark / gitweb /
8a4b87e5f679ffb3b3356002d41de6398250f043
[mLib-python] / util.c
1 /* -*-c-*-
2  *
3  * Miscellaneous utilities (not Catacomb-specific)
4  *
5  * (c) 2005 Straylight/Edgeware
6  */
7
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
9  *
10  * This file is part of the Python interface to Catacomb.
11  *
12  * Catacomb/Python is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  * (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * Catacomb/Python is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with Catacomb/Python; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26
27 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
28
29 #include "catacomb-python.h"
30
31 /* #undef HAVE_LONG_LONG */
32
33 /*----- External values ---------------------------------------------------*/
34
35 static PyObject *modname = 0;
36
37 /*----- Conversions -------------------------------------------------------*/
38
39 PyObject *getulong(unsigned long w)
40 {
41   if (w <= LONG_MAX)
42     return (PyInt_FromLong(w));
43   else
44     return (PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(w));
45 }
46
47 #ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG
48 static PyObject *i32 = 0;
49 static int init_i32(void)
50   { if (!i32 && (i32 = PyInt_FromLong(32)) == 0) return (-1); return (0); }
51 #endif
52
53 PyObject *getk64(kludge64 u)
54 {
55 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
56   return (PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(GET64(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, u)));
57 #else
58   PyObject *i = 0, *j = 0, *t;
59   PyObject *rc = 0;
60
61   if (init_i32()) goto end;
62   if ((i = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(HI64(u))) == 0) goto end;
63   if ((t = PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(i, i32)) == 0) goto end;
64   Py_DECREF(i); i = t;
65   if ((j = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(LO64(u))) == 0) goto end;
66   if ((t = PyNumber_InPlaceOr(i, j)) == 0) goto end;
67   Py_DECREF(i); i = t;
68   if ((rc = PyNumber_Int(i)) == 0) goto end;
69 end:
70   if (i) Py_DECREF(i);
71   if (j) Py_DECREF(j);
72   return (rc);
73 #endif
74 }
75
76 PyObject *getbool(int b)
77 {
78   if (b) RETURN_TRUE;
79   else RETURN_FALSE;
80 }
81
82 PyObject *abstract_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
83 {
84   PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "can't instantiate this class");
85   return (0);
86 }
87
88 int convulong(PyObject *o, void *pp)
89 {
90   long i;
91   unsigned long *p = pp;
92   PyObject *t;
93
94   if (!o) VALERR("can't delete");
95   if (PyInt_Check(o)) {
96     i = PyInt_AS_LONG(o);
97     if (i < 0) VALERR("must be nonnegative");
98     *p = i;
99   } else {
100     if ((t = PyNumber_Long(o)) == 0) goto end;
101     *p = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(t);
102     Py_DECREF(t);
103     if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto end;
104   }
105   return (1);
106 end:
107   return (0);
108 }
109
110 #ifdef HAVE_UINT64
111 #  define CONVu64(n) do {                                               \
112      kludge64 k;                                                        \
113      uint64 t;                                                          \
114      if (!convk64(o, &k)) goto end;                                     \
115      t = GET64(uint64, k);                                              \
116      if (t > MASK##n) VALERR("out of range");                           \
117      *p = t;                                                            \
118    } while (0)
119 #else
120 #  define CONVu64(n) assert(!"shouldn't be possible")
121 #endif
122
123 #define CONVU_(n)                                                       \
124   int convu##n(PyObject *o, void *pp)                                   \
125   {                                                                     \
126     unsigned long u;                                                    \
127     uint##n *p = pp;                                                    \
128                                                                         \
129     if (MASK##n > ULONG_MAX)                                            \
130       CONVu64(n);                                                       \
131     else {                                                              \
132       if (!convulong(o, &u)) goto end;                                  \
133       if (u > MASK##n) VALERR("out of range");                          \
134       *p = u;                                                           \
135     }                                                                   \
136     return (1);                                                         \
137   end:                                                                  \
138     return (0);                                                         \
139   }
140 DOUINTSZ(CONVU_)
141
142 int convuint(PyObject *o, void *pp)
143 {
144   unsigned long u;
145   unsigned *p = pp;
146
147   if (!convulong(o, &u)) goto end;
148   if (u > UINT_MAX) VALERR("out of range");
149   *p = u;
150   return (1);
151 end:
152   return (0);
153 }
154
155 int convk64(PyObject *o, void *pp)
156 {
157   PyObject *i = 0;
158   int rc = 0;
159 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG
160   unsigned PY_LONG_LONG t;
161 #else
162   PyObject *t;
163   uint32 lo, hi;
164 #endif
165
166   if (!o) VALERR("can't delete");
167 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG
168   if ((i = PyNumber_Long(o)) == 0) goto end;
169   t = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(i);
170   if (t == (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()) goto end;
171   ASSIGN64(*(kludge64 *)pp, t);
172 #else
173   if (init_i32()) goto end;
174   if ((i = PyNumber_Int(o)) == 0) goto end;
175   lo = PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask(i);
176   if ((t = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(i, i32)) == 0) goto end;
177   Py_DECREF(i); i = t;
178   hi = PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask(i);
179   if ((t = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(i, i32)) == 0) goto end;
180   Py_DECREF(i); i = t;
181   if (PyObject_IsTrue(i)) VALERR("out of range");
182   SET64(*(kludge64 *)pp, hi, lo);
183 #endif
184   rc = 1;
185
186 end:
187   if (i) Py_DECREF(i);
188   return (rc);
189 }
190
191 int convmpw(PyObject *o, void *pp)
192 {
193   unsigned long u;
194   unsigned *p = pp;
195
196   if (!convulong(o, &u)) goto end;
197   if (u > MPW_MAX) VALERR("out of range");
198   *p = u;
199   return (1);
200 end:
201   return (0);
202 }
203
204 int convszt(PyObject *o, void *pp)
205 {
206   unsigned long u;
207   size_t *p = pp;
208
209   if (!convulong(o, &u)) goto end;
210   if (u > ~(size_t)0) VALERR("out of range");
211   *p = u;
212   return (1);
213 end:
214   return (0);
215 }
216
217 int convbool(PyObject *o, void *pp)
218 {
219   if (!o) VALERR("can't delete");
220   *(int *)pp = PyObject_IsTrue(o);
221   return (1);
222 end:
223   return (0);
224 }
225
226 /*----- Type messing ------------------------------------------------------*/
227
228 static const PyTypeObject emptytype = { 0 };
229
230 void *newtype(PyTypeObject *metaty,
231               const PyTypeObject *skel,
232               const char *name)
233 {
234   PyHeapTypeObject *ty =
235     (PyHeapTypeObject *)_PyObject_GC_Malloc(_PyObject_VAR_SIZE(metaty, 0));
236   if (!skel) skel = &emptytype;
237   memcpy(ty, skel, sizeof(*skel));
238   if (ty->ht_type.tp_base) Py_INCREF(ty->ht_type.tp_base);
239 #define COPY(blah) do {                                                 \
240     if (ty->ht_type.tp_as_##blah) {                                     \
241       memcpy(&ty->as_##blah,                                            \
242              ty->ht_type.tp_as_##blah,                                  \
243              sizeof(ty->as_##blah));                                    \
244       ty->ht_type.tp_as_##blah = &ty->as_##blah;                        \
245     }                                                                   \
246   } while (0)
247   COPY(number);
248   COPY(sequence);
249   COPY(mapping);
250   COPY(buffer);
251 #undef COPY
252   if (name)
253     ty->ht_name = PyString_FromString(name);
254   else if (ty->ht_type.tp_name)
255     ty->ht_name = PyString_FromString(ty->ht_type.tp_name);
256   if (ty->ht_name)
257     ty->ht_type.tp_name = PyString_AS_STRING(ty->ht_name);
258   DISCARD(PyObject_INIT(&ty->ht_type, metaty));
259   Py_INCREF(metaty);
260   return (ty);
261 }
262
263 void typeready(PyTypeObject *ty)
264 {
265   PyType_Ready(ty);
266   PyDict_SetItemString(ty->tp_dict, "__module__", modname);
267 }
268
269 PyTypeObject *inittype(PyTypeObject *tyskel, PyTypeObject *meta)
270 {
271   PyTypeObject *ty = newtype(meta, tyskel, 0);
272   ty->tp_flags |= Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE;
273   typeready(ty);
274   return (ty);
275 }
276
277 /*----- Constants ---------------------------------------------------------*/
278
279 void setconstants(PyObject *mod, const struct nameval *c)
280 {
281   PyObject *x;
282
283   while (c->name) {
284     if (c->value > LONG_MAX)
285       x = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(c->value);
286     else
287       x = PyInt_FromLong(c->value);
288     PyModule_AddObject(mod, (/*unconst*/ char *)c->name, x);
289     c++;
290   }
291 }
292
293 /*----- Building method tables --------------------------------------------*/
294
295 DA_DECL(method_v, PyMethodDef);
296 static method_v global_pymethods = DA_INIT;
297 void addmethods(const PyMethodDef *m)
298 {
299   size_t n;
300
301   for (n = 0; m[n].ml_name; n++);
302   DA_ENSURE(&global_pymethods, n);
303   memcpy(DA(&global_pymethods) + DA_LEN(&global_pymethods),
304          m, n * sizeof(*m));
305   DA_EXTEND(&global_pymethods, n);
306 }
307
308 PyMethodDef *donemethods(void)
309 {
310   static const PyMethodDef mzero = { 0 };
311   DA_PUSH(&global_pymethods, mzero);
312   return (DA(&global_pymethods));
313 }
314
315 /*----- Exceptions --------------------------------------------------------*/
316
317 PyObject *mkexc(PyObject *mod, PyObject *base,
318                 const char *name, PyMethodDef *mm)
319 {
320   PyObject *nameobj = 0;
321   PyObject *dict = 0;
322   PyObject *exc = 0;
323   PyObject *func = 0;
324   PyObject *meth = 0;
325
326   if ((nameobj = PyString_FromFormat("%s.%s",
327                                      PyModule_GetName(mod),
328                                      name)) == 0 ||
329       (dict = PyDict_New()) == 0 ||
330       (exc = PyErr_NewException(PyString_AS_STRING(nameobj),
331                                 base, dict)) == 0)
332     goto fail;
333
334   if (mm) {
335     while (mm->ml_name) {
336       if ((func = PyCFunction_NewEx(mm, 0, mod)) == 0 ||
337           (meth = PyMethod_New(func, 0, exc)) == 0 ||
338           PyDict_SetItemString(dict, mm->ml_name, meth))
339         goto fail;
340       Py_DECREF(func); func = 0;
341       Py_DECREF(meth); meth = 0;
342       mm++;
343     }
344   }
345
346 done:
347   Py_XDECREF(nameobj);
348   Py_XDECREF(dict);
349   return (exc);
350
351 fail:
352   Py_XDECREF(exc);
353   Py_XDECREF(func);
354   Py_XDECREF(meth);
355   exc = 0;
356   goto done;
357 }
358
359 /*----- Generic dictionary methods ----------------------------------------*/
360
361 static PyTypeObject *itemiter_pytype, *valiter_pytype;
362
363 typedef struct iter_pyobj {
364   PyObject_HEAD
365   PyObject *map;
366   PyObject *i;
367 } iter_pyobj;
368 #define ITER_MAP(o) (((iter_pyobj *)(o))->map)
369 #define ITER_I(o) (((iter_pyobj *)(o))->i)
370
371 static void iter_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
372   { Py_DECREF(ITER_MAP(me)); Py_DECREF(ITER_I(me)); FREEOBJ(me); }
373
374 static PyObject *itemiter_pynext(PyObject *me)
375 {
376   PyObject *k = 0, *v = 0, *rc = 0;
377
378   if ((k = PyIter_Next(ITER_I(me))) != 0 &&
379       (v = PyObject_GetItem(ITER_MAP(me), k)) != 0)
380     rc = Py_BuildValue("(OO)", k, v);
381   Py_XDECREF(k); Py_XDECREF(v);
382   return (rc);
383 }
384
385 static PyTypeObject itemiter_pytype_skel = {
386   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
387   "ItemIter",                           /* @tp_name@ */
388   sizeof(iter_pyobj),                   /* @tp_basicsize@ */
389   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
390
391   iter_pydealloc,                       /* @tp_dealloc@ */
392   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
393   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
394   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
395   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
396   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
397   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
398   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
399   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
400   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
401   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
402   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
403   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
404   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
405   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
406   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
407     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
408
409   /* @tp_doc@ */
410 "Iterates over the keys of a mapping.",
411
412   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
413   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
414   0,                                    /* @tp_richcompare@ */
415   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
416   PyObject_SelfIter,                    /* @tp_iter@ */
417   itemiter_pynext,                      /* @tp_iternext@ */
418   0,                                    /* @tp_methods@ */
419   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
420   0,                                    /* @tp_getset@ */
421   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
422   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
423   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
424   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
425   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
426   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
427   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
428   abstract_pynew,                       /* @tp_new@ */
429   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
430   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
431 };
432
433 static PyObject *valiter_pynext(PyObject *me)
434 {
435   PyObject *k = 0, *rc = 0;
436
437   if ((k = PyIter_Next(ITER_I(me))) != 0)
438     rc = PyObject_GetItem(ITER_MAP(me), k);
439   Py_XDECREF(k);
440   return (rc);
441 }
442
443 static PyTypeObject valiter_pytype_skel = {
444   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
445   "ValueIter",                          /* @tp_name@ */
446   sizeof(iter_pyobj),                   /* @tp_basicsize@ */
447   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
448
449   iter_pydealloc,                       /* @tp_dealloc@ */
450   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
451   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
452   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
453   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
454   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
455   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
456   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
457   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
458   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
459   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
460   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
461   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
462   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
463   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
464   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
465     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
466
467   /* @tp_doc@ */
468 "Iterates over the values of a mapping.",
469
470   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
471   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
472   0,                                    /* @tp_richcompare@ */
473   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
474   PyObject_SelfIter,                    /* @tp_iter@ */
475   valiter_pynext,                       /* @tp_iternext@ */
476   0,                                    /* @tp_methods@ */
477   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
478   0,                                    /* @tp_getset@ */
479   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
480   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
481   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
482   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
483   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
484   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
485   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
486   abstract_pynew,                       /* @tp_new@ */
487   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
488   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
489 };
490
491 PySequenceMethods gmap_pysequence = {
492   0,                                    /* @sq_length@ */
493   0,                                    /* @sq_concat@ */
494   0,                                    /* @sq_repeat@ */
495   0,                                    /* @sq_item@ */
496   0,                                    /* @sq_slice@ */
497   0,                                    /* @sq_ass_item@ */
498   0,                                    /* @sq_ass_slice@ */
499   PyMapping_HasKey,                     /* @sq_contains@ */
500   0,                                    /* @sq_inplace_concat@ */
501   0                                     /* @sq_inplace_repeat@ */
502 };
503
504 Py_ssize_t gmap_pysize(PyObject *me)
505 {
506   PyObject *i = 0, *x = 0;
507   Py_ssize_t rc = -1, n = 0;
508
509   if ((i = PyObject_GetIter(me)) == 0) goto done;
510   while ((x = PyIter_Next(i)) != 0) { n++; Py_DECREF(x); x = 0; }
511   if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto done;
512   rc = n;
513 done:
514   Py_XDECREF(i); Py_XDECREF(x);
515   return (rc);
516 }
517
518 PyObject *gmapmeth_has_key(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
519 {
520   PyObject *k;
521   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O:has_key", &k)) return (0);
522   return (getbool(PyMapping_HasKey(me, k)));
523 }
524
525 PyObject *gmapmeth_keys(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
526 {
527   PyObject *l = 0, *i = 0, *k, *rc = 0;
528   int err;
529
530   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":keys") ||
531       (l = PyList_New(0)) == 0 ||
532       (i = PyObject_GetIter(me)) == 0)
533     goto done;
534   while ((k = PyIter_Next(i)) != 0)
535     { err = PyList_Append(l, k); Py_DECREF(k); if (err) goto done; }
536   if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto done;
537   rc = l; l = 0;
538 done:
539   Py_XDECREF(l); Py_XDECREF(i);
540   return (rc);
541 }
542
543 PyObject *gmapmeth_values(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
544 {
545   PyObject *l = 0, *i = 0, *k, *v, *rc = 0;
546   int err = 0;
547
548   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":values") ||
549       (l = PyList_New(0)) == 0 ||
550       (i = PyObject_GetIter(me)) == 0)
551     goto done;
552   while ((k = PyIter_Next(i)) != 0) {
553     if ((v = PyObject_GetItem(me, k)) == 0 ||
554         PyList_Append(l, v))
555       err = -1;
556     Py_DECREF(k); Py_XDECREF(v);
557     if (err) goto done;
558   }
559   if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto done;
560   rc = l; l = 0;
561 done:
562   Py_XDECREF(l); Py_XDECREF(i);
563   return (rc);
564 }
565
566 PyObject *gmapmeth_items(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
567 {
568   PyObject *l = 0, *i = 0, *k, *v, *z, *rc = 0;
569   int err = 0;
570
571   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":items") ||
572       (l = PyList_New(0)) == 0 ||
573       (i = PyObject_GetIter(me)) == 0)
574     goto done;
575   while ((k = PyIter_Next(i)) != 0) {
576     z = 0;
577     if ((v = PyObject_GetItem(me, k)) == 0 ||
578         (z = Py_BuildValue("(OO)", k, v)) == 0 ||
579         PyList_Append(l, z))
580       err = -1;
581     Py_DECREF(k); Py_XDECREF(v); Py_XDECREF(z);
582     if (err) goto done;
583   }
584   if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto done;
585   rc = l; l = 0;
586 done:
587   Py_XDECREF(l); Py_XDECREF(i);
588   return (rc);
589 }
590
591 PyObject *gmapmeth_iterkeys(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
592 {
593   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":iterkeys")) return (0);
594   return (PyObject_GetIter(me));
595 }
596
597 PyObject *gmapmeth_itervalues(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
598 {
599   PyObject *i;
600   iter_pyobj *ii;
601
602   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":itervalues") ||
603       (i = PyObject_GetIter(me)) == 0)
604     return (0);
605   ii = PyObject_NEW(iter_pyobj, valiter_pytype);
606   ii->map = me; Py_INCREF(me);
607   ii->i = i;
608   return ((PyObject *)ii);
609 }
610
611 PyObject *gmapmeth_iteritems(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
612 {
613   PyObject *i;
614   iter_pyobj *ii;
615
616   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":iteritems") ||
617       (i = PyObject_GetIter(me)) == 0)
618     return (0);
619   ii = PyObject_NEW(iter_pyobj, itemiter_pytype);
620   ii->map = me; Py_INCREF(me);
621   ii->i = i;
622   return ((PyObject *)ii);
623 }
624
625 PyObject *gmapmeth_clear(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
626 {
627   PyObject *i = 0, *k = 0, *rc = 0;
628
629   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":clear") ||
630       (i = PyObject_GetIter(me)) == 0)
631     goto end;
632   while ((k = PyIter_Next(i)) != 0) {
633     PyObject_DelItem(me, k);
634     Py_DECREF(k);
635   }
636   if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto end;
637   rc = me; Py_INCREF(me);
638 end:
639   Py_XDECREF(i);
640   return (rc);
641 }
642
643 static char *def_kwlist[] = { "key", "default", 0 };
644
645 PyObject *gmapmeth_get(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
646 {
647   PyObject *k, *def = Py_None, *v;
648
649   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "OO:get", def_kwlist, &k, &def))
650     return (0);
651   if ((v = PyObject_GetItem(me, k)) != 0) return (v);
652   PyErr_Clear();
653   RETURN_OBJ(def);
654 }
655
656 PyObject *gmapmeth_setdefault(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
657 {
658   PyObject *k, *def = Py_None, *v;
659
660   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "OO:setdefault",
661                                    def_kwlist, &k, &def))
662     return (0);
663   if ((v = PyObject_GetItem(me, k)) != 0) return (v);
664   PyErr_Clear();
665   if (PyObject_SetItem(me, k, def)) return (0);
666   RETURN_OBJ(def);
667 }
668
669 PyObject *gmapmeth_pop(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
670 {
671   PyObject *k, *def = 0, *v;
672
673   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "OO:pop", def_kwlist, &k, &def))
674     return (0);
675   if ((v = PyObject_GetItem(me, k)) != 0) {
676     PyObject_DelItem(me, k);
677     return (v);
678   }
679   PyErr_Clear();
680   RETURN_OBJ(def);
681 }
682
683 PyObject *gmapmeth_update(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
684 {
685   PyObject *map, *i = 0, *k, *v, *rc = 0;
686   int err = 0;
687
688   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O:update", &map) ||
689       (i = PyObject_GetIter(map)) == 0)
690     goto end;
691   while ((k = PyIter_Next(i)) != 0) {
692     if ((v = PyObject_GetItem(map, k)) == 0 ||
693         PyObject_SetItem(me, k, v))
694       err = -1;
695     Py_DECREF(k); Py_XDECREF(v);
696     if (err) goto end;
697   }
698   if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto end;
699   rc = me; Py_INCREF(me);
700 end:
701   Py_XDECREF(i);
702   return (rc);
703 }
704
705 PyObject *gmapmeth_popitem(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
706 {
707   PyObject *i = 0, *k = 0, *v = 0, *rc = 0;
708
709   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":popitem") ||
710       (i = PyObject_GetIter(me)))
711     goto end;
712   if ((k = PyIter_Next(i)) == 0) {
713     if (!PyErr_Occurred()) VALERR("popitem(): mapping is empty");
714     goto end;
715   }
716   if ((v = PyObject_GetItem(me, k)) == 0 ||
717       PyObject_DelItem(me, k))
718     goto end;
719   rc = Py_BuildValue("(OO)", k, v);
720 end:
721   Py_XDECREF(i); Py_XDECREF(k); Py_XDECREF(v);
722   return (rc);
723 }
724
725 PyMethodDef gmap_pymethods[] = {
726   GMAP_METHODS
727   { 0 }
728 };
729
730 /*----- Initialization ----------------------------------------------------*/
731
732 void util_pyinit(void)
733 {
734   modname = PyString_FromString("catacomb");
735   INITTYPE(itemiter, root);
736   INITTYPE(valiter, root);
737 }
738
739 void util_pyinsert(PyObject *mod)
740 {
741   INSERT("ItemIter", itemiter_pytype);
742   INSERT("ValueIter", valiter_pytype);
743 }
744
745 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/