3 * $Id: au.c,v 1.2 2002/02/02 22:43:50 mdw Exp $
5 * High-level audio subsystem
7 * (c) 2002 Mark Wooding
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of Jog: Programming for a jogging machine.
14 * Jog is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * Jog is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with Jog; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.2 2002/02/02 22:43:50 mdw
33 * Provide a decent interface for finding out about the audio cache and
34 * configuring its capacity.
36 * Revision 1.1 2002/02/02 19:16:28 mdw
37 * New audio subsystem.
41 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
53 #include <sys/types.h>
58 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
59 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
62 #include <mLib/trace.h>
69 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
71 static unsigned au_flags = 0;
72 static sym_table au_tab; /* Sample cache, by name */
73 static const char *au_dir = AUDIODIR; /* Directory containing samples */
74 static struct { au_data *next, *prev; } au_spare; /* Lists for sample data */
75 static au_cacheinfo cache; /* Cache usage information */
77 #define AU_SPARE ((au_data*)&au_spare)
80 /*----- Utility functions -------------------------------------------------*/
82 /* --- @filename@ --- *
84 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = sample tag string
86 * Returns: A pointer to a filename for the sample.
88 * Use: Converts tag strings to filenames.
91 static const char *filename(const char *tag)
93 static dstr d = DSTR_INIT;
96 dstr_putf(&d, "%s/%s.%s", au_dir, tag, ausys_suffix);
97 T( trace(T_AU, "au: map tag `%s' -> `%s'", tag, d.buf); )
107 * Use: Prunes the cache of old sample data.
110 static void prune(void)
112 T( trace(T_AU, "au: pruning cache (%lu/%lu)",
113 (unsigned long)cache.sz_total, (unsigned long)cache.sz_max); )
114 while (cache.sz_total > cache.sz_max && AU_SPARE->next != AU_SPARE) {
115 au_data *a = AU_SPARE->next;
118 AU_SPARE->next = a->next;
119 a->next->prev = AU_SPARE;
121 cache.sz_spare -= a->sz;
122 cache.sz_total -= a->sz;
126 T( trace(T_AU, "au: ... discarded `%s' (%lu/%lu)", SYM_NAME(s),
127 (unsigned long)cache.sz_total, (unsigned long)cache.sz_max); )
131 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
133 /* --- @au_init@ --- *
135 * Arguments: @const char *dir@ = samples directory, or null
136 * @size_t max@ = maximum cache size
140 * Use: Initializes the audio subsystem.
143 void au_init(const char *dir, size_t max)
145 if (au_flags & f_init)
148 /* --- Set up the sound directory --- */
151 dir = getenv("JOG_AUDIR");
155 /* --- Initialize the sample cache --- */
158 AU_SPARE->next = AU_SPARE->prev = AU_SPARE;
161 /* --- Initialize the system-specific subsystem --- */
164 T( trace(T_AU, "au: initialized ok (dir = `%s')", au_dir); )
171 /* --- @au_shutdown@ --- *
177 * Use: Shuts down the audio subsystem.
180 void au_shutdown(void)
182 if (!(au_flags & f_init))
185 T( trace(T_AU, "au: shutdown ok"); )
188 /* --- @au_getcacheinfo@ --- *
190 * Arguments: @au_cacheinfo *c@ = where to put the information
194 * Use: Extracts audio cache information.
197 void au_getcacheinfo(au_cacheinfo *c)
202 assert(c->sz_spare + c->sz_queue == c->sz_total);
203 assert(c->n_spare + c->n_queue == c->n_total);
206 /* --- @au_setcachelimit@ --- *
208 * Arguments: @size_t max@ = new cache limit
212 * Use: Reconfigures the maximum cache size. This probably isn't
213 * very useful, but it was easy...
216 void au_setcachelimit(size_t max)
224 /* --- @au_find@ --- *
226 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = sample tag string
228 * Returns: A pointer to the sample corresponding to the tag, or null if
229 * the sample wasn't found.
231 * Use: Looks up a sample by its name.
234 au_sample *au_find(const char *tag)
237 au_sample *s = sym_find(&au_tab, tag, -1, sizeof(*s), &f);
244 if (stat(filename(tag), &st))
247 if (s->f & AUF_NOMATCH) {
248 T( trace(T_AU, "au: sample `%s' not found%s", tag, f ? " (hit)": ""); )
251 T( trace(T_AU, "au: sample `%s' found%s", tag, f ? " (hit)" : ""); )
255 /* --- @au_fetch@ --- *
257 * Arguments: @au_sample *s@ = sample pointer
259 * Returns: A pointer to the audio data for the sample.
261 * Use: Fetches a sample, and decodes it, if necessary. The decoded
262 * sample data is left with an outstanding reference to it, so
263 * it won't be freed. This is used internally by @au_queue@,
264 * before passing the fetched sample data to the system-specific
265 * layer for playback. It can also be used to lock sample data
266 * in memory (e.g., for the `abort' error message), or (by
267 * freeing it immediately afterwards) to prefetch a sample which
268 * will be used soon, to reduce the latency before the sample is
272 au_data *au_fetch(au_sample *s)
282 /* --- If we already have the sample data --- *
284 * If it's currently languishing in the spare bin, rescue it. If this
285 * doesn't work, we can release the audio lock, because nothing else messes
286 * with the spare list.
294 a->prev->next = a->next;
295 a->next->prev = a->prev;
296 a->next = a->prev = 0;
297 cache.sz_spare -= a->sz;
298 cache.sz_queue += a->sz;
304 T( trace(T_AU, "au: reusing sample `%s'", SYM_NAME(s)); )
310 /* --- Read the file --- *
312 * Buffered I/O will just involve more copying.
315 T( trace(T_AU, "au: fetching sample `%s'", SYM_NAME(s)); )
316 fn = filename(SYM_NAME(s));
317 if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
318 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_OPEN, errno,
319 "couldn't open sample `%s': %s", fn, strerror(errno));
322 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
323 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_OPEN, errno,
324 "couldn't fstat `%s': %s", fn, strerror(errno));
333 if ((r = read(fd, d.buf + d.len, n)) < 0) {
334 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
336 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_OPEN, errno,
337 "couldn't read `%s': %s", fn, strerror(errno));
349 /* --- Convert it into internal form --- */
351 if ((a = ausys_decode(s, d.buf, d.len)) == 0)
354 a->next = a->prev = 0;
361 cache.sz_queue += a->sz;
362 cache.sz_total += a->sz;
373 /* --- Tidy up after botched file I/O --- */
382 /* --- @au_queue@ --- *
384 * Arguments: @au_sample *s@ = sample pointer
386 * Returns: Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
388 * Use: Queues a sample to be played.
391 int au_queue(au_sample *s)
396 if ((a = au_fetch(s)) == 0)
398 T( trace(T_AU, "au: queuing sample `%s'", SYM_NAME(s)); )
403 /* --- @au_free@, @au_free_unlocked@ --- *
405 * Arguments: @au_data *a@ = pointer to audio data block
409 * Use: Frees a sample data block when it's no longer required.
412 void au_free(au_data *a)
419 void au_free_unlocked(au_data *a)
421 /* --- If the sample is unreferenced, throw it in the spare bin --- *
423 * This can be called from a background audio processing thread, so we need
424 * to acquire the lock.
432 T( trace(T_AU, "au: drop ref to `%s' (other refs remain)",
437 a->prev = AU_SPARE->prev;
438 AU_SPARE->prev->next = a;
440 cache.sz_queue -= a->sz;
441 cache.sz_spare += a->sz;
444 T( trace(T_AU, "au: drop last ref to `%s'", SYM_NAME(a->s)); )
449 /* --- @au_play@, @au_tryplay@ --- *
451 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = sample tag string
453 * Returns: Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
455 * Use: Convenience functions for queueing samples by tag.
456 * If @au_tryplay@ cannot find the requested sample, it returns
457 * a zero value; if @au_play@ cannot find the sample, it reports
461 int au_tryplay(const char *tag)
465 if (!(au_flags & f_init))
467 if ((s = au_find(tag)) == 0 || au_queue(s))
472 int au_play(const char *tag)
476 if ((rc = au_tryplay(tag)) != 0)
477 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_NOTFOUND, 0, "sample `%s' not found", tag);
481 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/