3 * $Id: au.c,v 1.1 2002/02/02 19:16:28 mdw Exp $
5 * High-level audio subsystem
7 * (c) 2002 Mark Wooding
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of Jog: Programming for a jogging machine.
14 * Jog is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * Jog is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with Jog; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.1 2002/02/02 19:16:28 mdw
33 * New audio subsystem.
37 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
49 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
55 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
58 #include <mLib/trace.h>
65 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
67 static unsigned au_flags = 0;
68 static sym_table au_tab; /* Sample cache, by name */
69 static const char *au_dir = AUDIODIR; /* Directory containing samples */
70 static struct { au_data *next, *prev; } au_spare; /* Lists for sample data */
71 static size_t au_sz, au_max; /* Size of cached samples */
73 #define AU_SPARE ((au_data*)&au_spare)
76 /*----- Utility functions -------------------------------------------------*/
78 /* --- @filename@ --- *
80 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = sample tag string
82 * Returns: A pointer to a filename for the sample.
84 * Use: Converts tag strings to filenames.
87 static const char *filename(const char *tag)
89 static dstr d = DSTR_INIT;
92 dstr_putf(&d, "%s/%s.%s", au_dir, tag, ausys_suffix);
93 T( trace(T_AU, "au: map tag `%s' -> `%s'", tag, d.buf); )
103 * Use: Prunes the cache of old sample data.
106 static void prune(void)
108 T( trace(T_AU, "au: pruning cache (%lu/%lu)",
109 (unsigned long)au_sz, (unsigned long)au_max); )
110 while (au_sz > au_max && AU_SPARE->next != AU_SPARE) {
111 au_data *a = AU_SPARE->next;
114 AU_SPARE->next = a->next;
115 a->next->prev = AU_SPARE;
119 T( trace(T_AU, "au: ... discarded `%s' (%lu/%lu)", SYM_NAME(s),
120 (unsigned long)au_sz, (unsigned long)au_max); )
124 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
126 /* --- @au_init@ --- *
128 * Arguments: @const char *dir@ = samples directory, or null
129 * @size_t max@ = maximum cache size
133 * Use: Initializes the audio subsystem.
136 void au_init(const char *dir, size_t max)
138 if (au_flags & f_init)
141 /* --- Set up the sound directory --- */
144 dir = getenv("JOG_AUDIR");
148 /* --- Initialize the sample cache --- */
151 AU_SPARE->next = AU_SPARE->prev = AU_SPARE;
154 /* --- Initialize the system-specific subsystem --- */
157 T( trace(T_AU, "au: initialized ok (dir = `%s')", au_dir); )
164 /* --- @au_shutdown@ --- *
170 * Use: Shuts down the audio subsystem.
173 void au_shutdown(void)
175 if (!(au_flags & f_init))
178 T( trace(T_AU, "au: shutdown ok"); )
181 /* --- @au_find@ --- *
183 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = sample tag string
185 * Returns: A pointer to the sample corresponding to the tag, or null if
186 * the sample wasn't found.
188 * Use: Looks up a sample by its name.
191 au_sample *au_find(const char *tag)
194 au_sample *s = sym_find(&au_tab, tag, -1, sizeof(*s), &f);
201 if (stat(filename(tag), &st))
204 if (s->f & AUF_NOMATCH) {
205 T( trace(T_AU, "au: sample `%s' not found%s", tag, f ? " (hit)": ""); )
208 T( trace(T_AU, "au: sample `%s' found%s", tag, f ? " (hit)" : ""); )
212 /* --- @au_fetch@ --- *
214 * Arguments: @au_sample *s@ = sample pointer
216 * Returns: A pointer to the audio data for the sample.
218 * Use: Fetches a sample, and decodes it, if necessary. The decoded
219 * sample data is left with an outstanding reference to it, so
220 * it won't be freed. This is used internally by @au_queue@,
221 * before passing the fetched sample data to the system-specific
222 * layer for playback. It can also be used to lock sample data
223 * in memory (e.g., for the `abort' error message), or (by
224 * freeing it immediately afterwards) to prefetch a sample which
225 * will be used soon, to reduce the latency before the sample is
229 au_data *au_fetch(au_sample *s)
239 /* --- If we already have the sample data --- *
241 * If it's currently languishing in the spare bin, rescue it. If this
242 * doesn't work, we can release the audio lock, because nothing else messes
243 * with the spare list.
251 a->prev->next = a->next;
252 a->next->prev = a->prev;
253 a->next = a->prev = 0;
256 T( trace(T_AU, "au: reusing sample `%s'", SYM_NAME(s)); )
262 /* --- Read the file --- *
264 * Buffered I/O will just involve more copying.
267 T( trace(T_AU, "au: fetching sample `%s'", SYM_NAME(s)); )
268 fn = filename(SYM_NAME(s));
269 if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
270 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_OPEN, errno,
271 "couldn't open sample `%s': %s", fn, strerror(errno));
274 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
275 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_OPEN, errno,
276 "couldn't fstat `%s': %s", fn, strerror(errno));
285 if ((r = read(fd, d.buf + d.len, n)) < 0) {
286 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
288 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_OPEN, errno,
289 "couldn't read `%s': %s", fn, strerror(errno));
301 /* --- Convert it into internal form --- */
303 if ((a = ausys_decode(s, d.buf, d.len)) == 0)
307 a->next = a->prev = 0;
321 /* --- Tidy up after botched file I/O --- */
330 /* --- @au_queue@ --- *
332 * Arguments: @au_sample *s@ = sample pointer
334 * Returns: Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
336 * Use: Queues a sample to be played.
339 int au_queue(au_sample *s)
344 if ((a = au_fetch(s)) == 0)
346 T( trace(T_AU, "au: queuing sample `%s'", SYM_NAME(s)); )
351 /* --- @au_free@, @au_free_unlocked@ --- *
353 * Arguments: @au_data *a@ = pointer to audio data block
357 * Use: Frees a sample data block when it's no longer required.
360 void au_free(au_data *a)
367 void au_free_unlocked(au_data *a)
369 /* --- If the sample is unreferenced, throw it in the spare bin --- *
371 * This can be called from a background audio processing thread, so we need
372 * to acquire the lock.
380 T( trace(T_AU, "au: drop ref to `%s' (other refs remain)",
385 a->prev = AU_SPARE->prev;
386 AU_SPARE->prev->next = a;
388 T( trace(T_AU, "au: drop last ref to `%s'", SYM_NAME(a->s)); )
393 /* --- @au_play@, @au_tryplay@ --- *
395 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = sample tag string
397 * Returns: Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
399 * Use: Convenience functions for queueing samples by tag.
400 * If @au_tryplay@ cannot find the requested sample, it returns
401 * a zero value; if @au_play@ cannot find the sample, it reports
405 int au_tryplay(const char *tag)
409 if (!(au_flags & f_init))
411 if ((s = au_find(tag)) == 0 || au_queue(s))
416 int au_play(const char *tag)
420 if ((rc = au_tryplay(tag)) != 0)
421 err_report(ERR_AUDIO, ERRAU_NOTFOUND, 0, "sample `%s' not found", tag);
425 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/