2 * This file is part of DisOrder
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Richard Kettlewell
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
20 /** @file server/speaker.c
21 * @brief Speaker processs
23 * This program is responsible for transmitting a single coherent audio stream
24 * to its destination (over the network, to some sound API, to some
25 * subprocess). It receives connections from decoders via file descriptor
26 * passing from the main server and plays them in the right order.
28 * For the <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/">ALSA</a> API, 8- and 16- bit
29 * stereo and mono are supported, with any sample rate (within the limits that
30 * ALSA can deal with.)
32 * When communicating with a subprocess, <a
33 * href="http://sox.sourceforge.net/">sox</a> is invoked to convert the inbound
34 * data to a single consistent format. The same applies for network (RTP)
35 * play, though in that case currently only 44.1KHz 16-bit stereo is supported.
37 * The inbound data starts with a structure defining the data format. Note
38 * that this is NOT portable between different platforms or even necessarily
39 * between versions; the speaker is assumed to be built from the same source
40 * and run on the same host as the main server.
42 * This program deliberately does not use the garbage collector even though it
43 * might be convenient to do so. This is for two reasons. Firstly some sound
44 * APIs use thread threads and we do not want to have to deal with potential
45 * interactions between threading and garbage collection. Secondly this
46 * process needs to be able to respond quickly and this is not compatible with
47 * the collector hanging the program even relatively briefly.
63 #include <sys/select.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include "configuration.h"
85 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
88 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
89 # define MACHINE_AO_FMT AO_FMT_BIG
91 # define MACHINE_AO_FMT AO_FMT_LITTLE
94 /** @brief How many seconds of input to buffer
96 * While any given connection has this much audio buffered, no more reads will
97 * be issued for that connection. The decoder will have to wait.
99 #define BUFFER_SECONDS 5
101 #define FRAMES 4096 /* Frame batch size */
103 /** @brief Bytes to send per network packet
105 * Don't make this too big or arithmetic will start to overflow.
107 #define NETWORK_BYTES (1024+sizeof(struct rtp_header))
109 /** @brief Maximum RTP playahead (ms) */
110 #define RTP_AHEAD_MS 1000
112 /** @brief Maximum number of FDs to poll for */
115 /** @brief Track structure
117 * Known tracks are kept in a linked list. Usually there will be at most two
118 * of these but rearranging the queue can cause there to be more.
120 static struct track {
121 struct track *next; /* next track */
122 int fd; /* input FD */
123 char id[24]; /* ID */
124 size_t start, used; /* start + bytes used */
125 int eof; /* input is at EOF */
126 int got_format; /* got format yet? */
127 ao_sample_format format; /* sample format */
128 unsigned long long played; /* number of frames played */
129 char *buffer; /* sample buffer */
130 size_t size; /* sample buffer size */
131 int slot; /* poll array slot */
132 } *tracks, *playing; /* all tracks + playing track */
134 static time_t last_report; /* when we last reported */
135 static int paused; /* pause status */
136 static ao_sample_format pcm_format; /* current format if aodev != 0 */
137 static size_t bpf; /* bytes per frame */
138 static struct pollfd fds[NFDS]; /* if we need more than that */
139 static int fdno; /* fd number */
140 static size_t bufsize; /* buffer size */
142 static snd_pcm_t *pcm; /* current pcm handle */
143 static snd_pcm_uframes_t last_pcm_bufsize; /* last seen buffer size */
145 static int ready; /* ready to send audio */
146 static int forceplay; /* frames to force play */
147 static int cmdfd = -1; /* child process input */
148 static int bfd = -1; /* broadcast FD */
150 /** @brief RTP timestamp
152 * This counts the number of samples played (NB not the number of frames
155 * The timestamp in the packet header is only 32 bits wide. With 44100Hz
156 * stereo, that only gives about half a day before wrapping, which is not
157 * particularly convenient for certain debugging purposes. Therefore the
158 * timestamp is maintained as a 64-bit integer, giving around six million years
159 * before wrapping, and truncated to 32 bits when transmitting.
161 static uint64_t rtp_time;
163 /** @brief RTP base timestamp
165 * This is the real time correspoding to an @ref rtp_time of 0. It is used
166 * to recalculate the timestamp after idle periods.
168 static struct timeval rtp_time_0;
170 static uint16_t rtp_seq; /* frame sequence number */
171 static uint32_t rtp_id; /* RTP SSRC */
172 static int idled; /* set when idled */
173 static int audio_errors; /* audio error counter */
175 static const struct option options[] = {
176 { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
177 { "version", no_argument, 0, 'V' },
178 { "config", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
179 { "debug", no_argument, 0, 'd' },
180 { "no-debug", no_argument, 0, 'D' },
184 /* Display usage message and terminate. */
185 static void help(void) {
187 " disorder-speaker [OPTIONS]\n"
189 " --help, -h Display usage message\n"
190 " --version, -V Display version number\n"
191 " --config PATH, -c PATH Set configuration file\n"
192 " --debug, -d Turn on debugging\n"
194 "Speaker process for DisOrder. Not intended to be run\n"
200 /* Display version number and terminate. */
201 static void version(void) {
202 xprintf("disorder-speaker version %s\n", disorder_version_string);
207 /** @brief Return the number of bytes per frame in @p format */
208 static size_t bytes_per_frame(const ao_sample_format *format) {
209 return format->channels * format->bits / 8;
212 /** @brief Find track @p id, maybe creating it if not found */
213 static struct track *findtrack(const char *id, int create) {
216 D(("findtrack %s %d", id, create));
217 for(t = tracks; t && strcmp(id, t->id); t = t->next)
220 t = xmalloc(sizeof *t);
225 /* The initial input buffer will be the sample format. */
226 t->buffer = (void *)&t->format;
227 t->size = sizeof t->format;
232 /** @brief Remove track @p id (but do not destroy it) */
233 static struct track *removetrack(const char *id) {
234 struct track *t, **tt;
236 D(("removetrack %s", id));
237 for(tt = &tracks; (t = *tt) && strcmp(id, t->id); tt = &t->next)
244 /** @brief Destroy a track */
245 static void destroy(struct track *t) {
246 D(("destroy %s", t->id));
247 if(t->fd != -1) xclose(t->fd);
248 if(t->buffer != (void *)&t->format) free(t->buffer);
252 /** @brief Notice a new connection */
253 static void acquire(struct track *t, int fd) {
254 D(("acquire %s %d", t->id, fd));
261 /** @brief Return true if A and B denote identical libao formats, else false */
262 static int formats_equal(const ao_sample_format *a,
263 const ao_sample_format *b) {
264 return (a->bits == b->bits
265 && a->rate == b->rate
266 && a->channels == b->channels
267 && a->byte_format == b->byte_format);
270 /** @brief Compute arguments to sox */
271 static void soxargs(const char ***pp, char **qq, ao_sample_format *ao) {
276 *(*pp)++ = *qq; n = sprintf(*qq, "-r%d", ao->rate); *qq += n + 1;
277 *(*pp)++ = *qq; n = sprintf(*qq, "-c%d", ao->channels); *qq += n + 1;
278 /* sox 12.17.9 insists on -b etc; CVS sox insists on -<n> etc; both are
280 switch(config->sox_generation) {
283 && ao->byte_format != AO_FMT_NATIVE
284 && ao->byte_format != MACHINE_AO_FMT) {
288 case 8: *(*pp)++ = "-b"; break;
289 case 16: *(*pp)++ = "-w"; break;
290 case 32: *(*pp)++ = "-l"; break;
291 case 64: *(*pp)++ = "-d"; break;
292 default: fatal(0, "cannot handle sample size %d", (int)ao->bits);
296 switch(ao->byte_format) {
297 case AO_FMT_NATIVE: break;
298 case AO_FMT_BIG: *(*pp)++ = "-B"; break;
299 case AO_FMT_LITTLE: *(*pp)++ = "-L"; break;
301 *(*pp)++ = *qq; n = sprintf(*qq, "-%d", ao->bits/8); *qq += n + 1;
306 /** @brief Enable format translation
308 * If necessary, replaces a tracks inbound file descriptor with one connected
309 * to a sox invocation, which performs the required translation.
311 static void enable_translation(struct track *t) {
312 switch(config->speaker_backend) {
313 case BACKEND_COMMAND:
314 case BACKEND_NETWORK:
315 /* These backends need a specific sample format */
321 if(!formats_equal(&t->format, &config->sample_format)) {
322 char argbuf[1024], *q = argbuf;
323 const char *av[18], **pp = av;
328 soxargs(&pp, &q, &t->format);
330 soxargs(&pp, &q, &config->sample_format);
334 for(pp = av; *pp; pp++)
335 D(("sox arg[%d] = %s", pp - av, *pp));
341 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
343 xdup2(soxpipe[1], 1);
344 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, fcntl(0, F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
348 execvp("sox", (char **)av);
351 D(("forking sox for format conversion (kid = %d)", soxkid));
355 t->format = config->sample_format;
360 /** @brief Read data into a sample buffer
361 * @param t Pointer to track
362 * @return 0 on success, -1 on EOF
364 * This is effectively the read callback on @c t->fd.
366 static int fill(struct track *t) {
370 D(("fill %s: eof=%d used=%zu size=%zu got_format=%d",
371 t->id, t->eof, t->used, t->size, t->got_format));
372 if(t->eof) return -1;
373 if(t->used < t->size) {
374 /* there is room left in the buffer */
375 where = (t->start + t->used) % t->size;
377 /* We are reading audio data, get as much as we can */
378 if(where >= t->start) left = t->size - where;
379 else left = t->start - where;
381 /* We are still waiting for the format, only get that */
382 left = sizeof (ao_sample_format) - t->used;
384 n = read(t->fd, t->buffer + where, left);
385 } while(n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
387 if(errno != EAGAIN) fatal(errno, "error reading sample stream");
391 D(("fill %s: eof detected", t->id));
396 if(!t->got_format && t->used >= sizeof (ao_sample_format)) {
397 assert(t->used == sizeof (ao_sample_format));
398 /* Check that our assumptions are met. */
399 if(t->format.bits & 7)
400 fatal(0, "bits per sample not a multiple of 8");
401 /* If the input format is unsuitable, arrange to translate it */
402 enable_translation(t);
403 /* Make a new buffer for audio data. */
404 t->size = bytes_per_frame(&t->format) * t->format.rate * BUFFER_SECONDS;
405 t->buffer = xmalloc(t->size);
408 D(("got format for %s", t->id));
414 /** @brief Close the sound device */
415 static void idle(void) {
418 if(config->speaker_backend == BACKEND_ALSA && pcm) {
421 if((err = snd_pcm_nonblock(pcm, 0)) < 0)
422 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_nonblock: %d", err);
429 D(("released audio device"));
436 /** @brief Abandon the current track */
437 static void abandon(void) {
438 struct speaker_message sm;
441 memset(&sm, 0, sizeof sm);
442 sm.type = SM_FINISHED;
443 strcpy(sm.id, playing->id);
444 speaker_send(1, &sm, 0);
445 removetrack(playing->id);
452 /** @brief Log ALSA parameters */
453 static void log_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams,
454 snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams) {
458 return; /* too verbose */
463 snd_pcm_sw_params_get_silence_size(swparams, &f);
464 info("sw silence_size=%lu", (unsigned long)f);
465 snd_pcm_sw_params_get_silence_threshold(swparams, &f);
466 info("sw silence_threshold=%lu", (unsigned long)f);
467 snd_pcm_sw_params_get_sleep_min(swparams, &u);
468 info("sw sleep_min=%lu", (unsigned long)u);
469 snd_pcm_sw_params_get_start_threshold(swparams, &f);
470 info("sw start_threshold=%lu", (unsigned long)f);
471 snd_pcm_sw_params_get_stop_threshold(swparams, &f);
472 info("sw stop_threshold=%lu", (unsigned long)f);
473 snd_pcm_sw_params_get_xfer_align(swparams, &f);
474 info("sw xfer_align=%lu", (unsigned long)f);
479 /** @brief Enable sound output
481 * Makes sure the sound device is open and has the right sample format. Return
482 * 0 on success and -1 on error.
484 static int activate(void) {
485 /* If we don't know the format yet we cannot start. */
486 if(!playing->got_format) {
487 D((" - not got format for %s", playing->id));
490 switch(config->speaker_backend) {
491 case BACKEND_COMMAND:
492 case BACKEND_NETWORK:
494 pcm_format = config->sample_format;
495 bufsize = 3 * FRAMES;
496 bpf = bytes_per_frame(&config->sample_format);
497 D(("acquired audio device"));
503 /* If we need to change format then close the current device. */
504 if(pcm && !formats_equal(&playing->format, &pcm_format))
507 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
508 snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
509 snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_bufsize;
511 int sample_format = 0;
515 if((err = snd_pcm_open(&pcm,
517 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
518 SND_PCM_NONBLOCK))) {
519 error(0, "error from snd_pcm_open: %d", err);
522 snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
523 D(("set up hw params"));
524 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm, hwparams)) < 0)
525 fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_any: %d", err);
526 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm, hwparams,
527 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
528 fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access: %d", err);
529 switch(playing->format.bits) {
531 sample_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
534 switch(playing->format.byte_format) {
535 case AO_FMT_NATIVE: sample_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16; break;
536 case AO_FMT_LITTLE: sample_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; break;
537 case AO_FMT_BIG: sample_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; break;
538 error(0, "unrecognized byte format %d", playing->format.byte_format);
543 error(0, "unsupported sample size %d", playing->format.bits);
546 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm, hwparams,
547 sample_format)) < 0) {
548 error(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (%d): %d",
552 rate = playing->format.rate;
553 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm, hwparams, &rate, 0)) < 0) {
554 error(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate (%d): %d",
555 playing->format.rate, err);
558 if(rate != (unsigned)playing->format.rate)
559 info("want rate %d, got %u", playing->format.rate, rate);
560 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm, hwparams,
561 playing->format.channels)) < 0) {
562 error(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (%d): %d",
563 playing->format.channels, err);
566 bufsize = 3 * FRAMES;
567 pcm_bufsize = bufsize;
568 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(pcm, hwparams,
570 fatal(0, "error from snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size (%d): %d",
572 if(pcm_bufsize != 3 * FRAMES && pcm_bufsize != last_pcm_bufsize)
573 info("asked for PCM buffer of %d frames, got %d",
574 3 * FRAMES, (int)pcm_bufsize);
575 last_pcm_bufsize = pcm_bufsize;
576 if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm, hwparams)) < 0)
577 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_hw_params: %d", err);
578 D(("set up sw params"));
579 snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
580 if((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm, swparams)) < 0)
581 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_sw_params_current: %d", err);
582 if((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pcm, swparams, FRAMES)) < 0)
583 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min %d: %d",
585 if((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm, swparams)) < 0)
586 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_sw_params: %d", err);
587 pcm_format = playing->format;
588 bpf = bytes_per_frame(&pcm_format);
589 D(("acquired audio device"));
590 log_params(hwparams, swparams);
597 /* We assume the error is temporary and that we'll retry in a bit. */
609 /* Check to see whether the current track has finished playing */
610 static void maybe_finished(void) {
613 && (!playing->got_format
614 || playing->used < bytes_per_frame(&playing->format)))
618 static void fork_cmd(void) {
621 if(cmdfd != -1) close(cmdfd);
625 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
629 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", config->speaker_command, (char *)0);
630 fatal(errno, "error execing /bin/sh");
634 D(("forked cmd %d, fd = %d", cmdpid, cmdfd));
637 static void play(size_t frames) {
638 size_t avail_bytes, write_bytes, written_frames;
639 ssize_t written_bytes;
640 struct rtp_header header;
647 forceplay = 0; /* Must have called abandon() */
650 D(("play: play %zu/%zu%s %dHz %db %dc", frames, playing->used / bpf,
651 playing->eof ? " EOF" : "",
652 playing->format.rate,
653 playing->format.bits,
654 playing->format.channels));
655 /* If we haven't got enough bytes yet wait until we have. Exception: when
657 if(playing->used < frames * bpf && !playing->eof) {
661 /* We have got enough data so don't force play again */
663 /* Figure out how many frames there are available to write */
664 if(playing->start + playing->used > playing->size)
665 avail_bytes = playing->size - playing->start;
667 avail_bytes = playing->used;
669 switch(config->speaker_backend) {
672 snd_pcm_sframes_t pcm_written_frames;
676 avail_frames = avail_bytes / bpf;
677 if(avail_frames > frames)
678 avail_frames = frames;
681 pcm_written_frames = snd_pcm_writei(pcm,
682 playing->buffer + playing->start,
684 D(("actually play %zu frames, wrote %d",
685 avail_frames, (int)pcm_written_frames));
686 if(pcm_written_frames < 0) {
687 switch(pcm_written_frames) {
688 case -EPIPE: /* underrun */
689 error(0, "snd_pcm_writei reports underrun");
690 if((err = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm)) < 0)
691 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_prepare: %d", err);
696 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_writei: %d",
697 (int)pcm_written_frames);
700 written_frames = pcm_written_frames;
701 written_bytes = written_frames * bpf;
705 case BACKEND_COMMAND:
706 if(avail_bytes > frames * bpf)
707 avail_bytes = frames * bpf;
708 written_bytes = write(cmdfd, playing->buffer + playing->start,
710 D(("actually play %zu bytes, wrote %d",
711 avail_bytes, (int)written_bytes));
712 if(written_bytes < 0) {
715 error(0, "hmm, command died; trying another");
722 written_frames = written_bytes / bpf; /* good enough */
724 case BACKEND_NETWORK:
725 /* We transmit using RTP (RFC3550) and attempt to conform to the internet
726 * AVT profile (RFC3551). */
729 /* There may have been a gap. Fix up the RTP time accordingly. */
732 uint64_t target_rtp_time;
734 /* Find the current time */
735 xgettimeofday(&now, 0);
736 /* Find the number of microseconds elapsed since rtp_time=0 */
737 delta = tvsub_us(now, rtp_time_0);
738 assert(delta <= UINT64_MAX / 88200);
739 target_rtp_time = (delta * playing->format.rate
740 * playing->format.channels) / 1000000;
741 /* Overflows at ~6 years uptime with 44100Hz stereo */
743 /* rtp_time is the number of samples we've played. NB that we play
744 * RTP_AHEAD_MS ahead of ourselves, so it may legitimately be ahead of
745 * the value we deduce from time comparison.
747 * Suppose we have 1s track started at t=0, and another track begins to
748 * play at t=2s. Suppose RTP_AHEAD_MS=1000 and 44100Hz stereo. In that
749 * case we'll send 1s of audio as fast as we can, giving rtp_time=88200.
750 * rtp_time stops at this point.
752 * At t=2s we'll have calculated target_rtp_time=176400. In this case we
753 * set rtp_time=176400 and the player can correctly conclude that it
754 * should leave 1s between the tracks.
756 * Suppose instead that the second track arrives at t=0.5s, and that
757 * we've managed to transmit the whole of the first track already. We'll
758 * have target_rtp_time=44100.
760 * The desired behaviour is to play the second track back to back with
761 * first. In this case therefore we do not modify rtp_time.
763 * Is it ever right to reduce rtp_time? No; for that would imply
764 * transmitting packets with overlapping timestamp ranges, which does not
767 if(target_rtp_time > rtp_time) {
768 /* More time has elapsed than we've transmitted samples. That implies
769 * we've been 'sending' silence. */
770 info("advancing rtp_time by %"PRIu64" samples",
771 target_rtp_time - rtp_time);
772 rtp_time = target_rtp_time;
773 } else if(target_rtp_time < rtp_time) {
774 const int64_t samples_ahead = ((uint64_t)RTP_AHEAD_MS
775 * config->sample_format.rate
776 * config->sample_format.channels
779 if(target_rtp_time + samples_ahead < rtp_time) {
780 info("reversing rtp_time by %"PRIu64" samples",
781 rtp_time - target_rtp_time);
785 header.vpxcc = 2 << 6; /* V=2, P=0, X=0, CC=0 */
786 header.seq = htons(rtp_seq++);
787 header.timestamp = htonl((uint32_t)rtp_time);
788 header.ssrc = rtp_id;
789 header.mpt = (idled ? 0x80 : 0x00) | 10;
790 /* 10 = L16 = 16-bit x 2 x 44100KHz. We ought to deduce this value from
791 * the sample rate (in a library somewhere so that configuration.c can rule
792 * out invalid rates).
795 if(avail_bytes > NETWORK_BYTES - sizeof header) {
796 avail_bytes = NETWORK_BYTES - sizeof header;
797 /* Always send a whole number of frames */
798 avail_bytes -= avail_bytes % bpf;
800 /* "The RTP clock rate used for generating the RTP timestamp is independent
801 * of the number of channels and the encoding; it equals the number of
802 * sampling periods per second. For N-channel encodings, each sampling
803 * period (say, 1/8000 of a second) generates N samples. (This terminology
804 * is standard, but somewhat confusing, as the total number of samples
805 * generated per second is then the sampling rate times the channel
808 write_bytes = avail_bytes;
810 vec[0].iov_base = (void *)&header;
811 vec[0].iov_len = sizeof header;
812 vec[1].iov_base = playing->buffer + playing->start;
813 vec[1].iov_len = avail_bytes;
815 written_bytes = writev(bfd,
818 } while(written_bytes < 0 && errno == EINTR);
819 if(written_bytes < 0) {
820 error(errno, "error transmitting audio data");
822 if(audio_errors == 10)
823 fatal(0, "too many audio errors");
828 written_bytes = avail_bytes;
829 written_frames = written_bytes / bpf;
830 /* Advance RTP's notion of the time */
831 rtp_time += written_frames * playing->format.channels;
836 /* written_bytes and written_frames had better both be set and correct by
838 playing->start += written_bytes;
839 playing->used -= written_bytes;
840 playing->played += written_frames;
841 /* If the pointer is at the end of the buffer (or the buffer is completely
842 * empty) wrap it back to the start. */
843 if(!playing->used || playing->start == playing->size)
845 frames -= written_frames;
848 /* Notify the server what we're up to. */
849 static void report(void) {
850 struct speaker_message sm;
852 if(playing && playing->buffer != (void *)&playing->format) {
853 memset(&sm, 0, sizeof sm);
854 sm.type = paused ? SM_PAUSED : SM_PLAYING;
855 strcpy(sm.id, playing->id);
856 sm.data = playing->played / playing->format.rate;
857 speaker_send(1, &sm, 0);
862 static void reap(int __attribute__((unused)) sig) {
867 cmdpid = waitpid(-1, &st, WNOHANG);
869 signal(SIGCHLD, reap);
872 static int addfd(int fd, int events) {
875 fds[fdno].events = events;
881 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
882 int n, fd, stdin_slot, alsa_slots, cmdfd_slot, bfd_slot, poke, timeout;
884 struct speaker_message sm;
885 struct addrinfo *res, *sres;
886 static const struct addrinfo pref = {
896 static const struct addrinfo prefbind = {
906 static const int one = 1;
907 int sndbuf, target_sndbuf = 131072;
909 char *sockname, *ssockname;
911 int alsa_nslots = -1, err;
915 if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "")) fatal(errno, "error calling setlocale");
916 while((n = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hVc:dD", options, 0)) >= 0) {
920 case 'c': configfile = optarg; break;
921 case 'd': debugging = 1; break;
922 case 'D': debugging = 0; break;
923 default: fatal(0, "invalid option");
926 if(getenv("DISORDER_DEBUG_SPEAKER")) debugging = 1;
927 /* If stderr is a TTY then log there, otherwise to syslog. */
929 openlog(progname, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
930 log_default = &log_syslog;
932 if(config_read()) fatal(0, "cannot read configuration");
934 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
936 signal(SIGCHLD, reap);
938 xnice(config->nice_speaker);
941 /* make sure we're not root, whatever the config says */
942 if(getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) fatal(0, "do not run as root");
943 switch(config->speaker_backend) {
945 info("selected ALSA backend");
946 case BACKEND_COMMAND:
947 info("selected command backend");
950 case BACKEND_NETWORK:
951 res = get_address(&config->broadcast, &pref, &sockname);
953 if(config->broadcast_from.n) {
954 sres = get_address(&config->broadcast_from, &prefbind, &ssockname);
958 if((bfd = socket(res->ai_family,
960 res->ai_protocol)) < 0)
961 fatal(errno, "error creating broadcast socket");
962 if(setsockopt(bfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &one, sizeof one) < 0)
963 fatal(errno, "error setting SO_BROADCAST on broadcast socket");
965 if(getsockopt(bfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
967 fatal(errno, "error getting SO_SNDBUF");
968 if(setsockopt(bfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
969 &target_sndbuf, sizeof target_sndbuf) < 0)
970 error(errno, "error setting SO_SNDBUF to %d", target_sndbuf);
972 info("changed socket send buffer size from %d to %d",
973 sndbuf, target_sndbuf);
974 /* We might well want to set additional broadcast- or multicast-related
976 if(sres && bind(bfd, sres->ai_addr, sres->ai_addrlen) < 0)
977 fatal(errno, "error binding broadcast socket to %s", ssockname);
978 if(connect(bfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0)
979 fatal(errno, "error connecting broadcast socket to %s", sockname);
981 gcry_randomize(&rtp_id, sizeof rtp_id, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
982 info("selected network backend, sending to %s", sockname);
983 if(config->sample_format.byte_format != AO_FMT_BIG) {
984 info("forcing big-endian sample format");
985 config->sample_format.byte_format = AO_FMT_BIG;
989 fatal(0, "unknown backend %d", config->speaker_backend);
991 while(getppid() != 1) {
993 /* Always ready for commands from the main server. */
994 stdin_slot = addfd(0, POLLIN);
995 /* Try to read sample data for the currently playing track if there is
997 if(playing && !playing->eof && playing->used < playing->size) {
998 playing->slot = addfd(playing->fd, POLLIN);
1001 /* If forceplay is set then wait until it succeeds before waiting on the
1006 /* By default we will wait up to a second before thinking about current
1009 if(ready && !forceplay) {
1010 switch(config->speaker_backend) {
1011 case BACKEND_COMMAND:
1012 /* We send sample data to the subprocess as fast as it can accept it.
1013 * This isn't ideal as pause latency can be very high as a result. */
1015 cmdfd_slot = addfd(cmdfd, POLLOUT);
1017 case BACKEND_NETWORK: {
1020 uint64_t target_rtp_time;
1021 const int64_t samples_ahead = ((uint64_t)RTP_AHEAD_MS
1022 * config->sample_format.rate
1023 * config->sample_format.channels
1026 static unsigned logit;
1029 /* If we're starting then initialize the base time */
1031 xgettimeofday(&rtp_time_0, 0);
1032 /* We send audio data whenever we get RTP_AHEAD seconds or more
1034 xgettimeofday(&now, 0);
1035 target_us = tvsub_us(now, rtp_time_0);
1036 assert(target_us <= UINT64_MAX / 88200);
1037 target_rtp_time = (target_us * config->sample_format.rate
1038 * config->sample_format.channels)
1042 /* TODO remove logging guff */
1043 if(!(logit++ & 1023))
1044 info("rtp_time %llu target %llu difference %lld [%lld]",
1045 rtp_time, target_rtp_time,
1046 rtp_time - target_rtp_time,
1049 if((int64_t)(rtp_time - target_rtp_time) < samples_ahead)
1050 bfd_slot = addfd(bfd, POLLOUT);
1054 case BACKEND_ALSA: {
1055 /* We send sample data to ALSA as fast as it can accept it, relying on
1056 * the fact that it has a relatively small buffer to minimize pause
1063 alsa_nslots = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(pcm, &fds[fdno], NFDS - fdno);
1064 if((alsa_nslots <= 0
1065 || !(fds[alsa_slots].events & POLLOUT))
1066 && snd_pcm_state(pcm) == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN) {
1067 error(0, "underrun detected after call to snd_pcm_poll_descriptors()");
1068 if((err = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm)))
1069 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_prepare: %d", err);
1072 } while(retry-- > 0);
1073 if(alsa_nslots >= 0)
1074 fdno += alsa_nslots;
1079 assert(!"unknown backend");
1082 /* If any other tracks don't have a full buffer, try to read sample data
1084 for(t = tracks; t; t = t->next)
1086 if(!t->eof && t->used < t->size) {
1087 t->slot = addfd(t->fd, POLLIN | POLLHUP);
1091 /* Wait for something interesting to happen */
1092 n = poll(fds, fdno, timeout);
1094 if(errno == EINTR) continue;
1095 fatal(errno, "error calling poll");
1097 /* Play some sound before doing anything else */
1099 switch(config->speaker_backend) {
1102 if(alsa_slots != -1) {
1103 unsigned short alsa_revents;
1105 if((err = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_revents(pcm,
1108 &alsa_revents)) < 0)
1109 fatal(0, "error calling snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_revents: %d", err);
1110 if(alsa_revents & (POLLOUT | POLLERR))
1116 case BACKEND_COMMAND:
1117 if(cmdfd_slot != -1) {
1118 if(fds[cmdfd_slot].revents & (POLLOUT | POLLERR))
1123 case BACKEND_NETWORK:
1124 if(bfd_slot != -1) {
1125 if(fds[bfd_slot].revents & (POLLOUT | POLLERR))
1132 /* Some attempt to play must have failed */
1133 if(playing && !paused)
1136 forceplay = 0; /* just in case */
1138 /* Perhaps we have a command to process */
1139 if(fds[stdin_slot].revents & POLLIN) {
1140 n = speaker_recv(0, &sm, &fd);
1144 D(("SM_PREPARE %s %d", sm.id, fd));
1145 if(fd == -1) fatal(0, "got SM_PREPARE but no file descriptor");
1146 t = findtrack(sm.id, 1);
1150 D(("SM_PLAY %s %d", sm.id, fd));
1151 if(playing) fatal(0, "got SM_PLAY but already playing something");
1152 t = findtrack(sm.id, 1);
1153 if(fd != -1) acquire(t, fd);
1173 D(("SM_CANCEL %s", sm.id));
1174 t = removetrack(sm.id);
1177 sm.type = SM_FINISHED;
1178 strcpy(sm.id, playing->id);
1179 speaker_send(1, &sm, 0);
1184 error(0, "SM_CANCEL for unknown track %s", sm.id);
1189 if(config_read()) error(0, "cannot read configuration");
1190 info("reloaded configuration");
1193 error(0, "unknown message type %d", sm.type);
1196 /* Read in any buffered data */
1197 for(t = tracks; t; t = t->next)
1198 if(t->slot != -1 && (fds[t->slot].revents & (POLLIN | POLLHUP)))
1200 /* We might be able to play now */
1201 if(ready && forceplay && playing && !paused)
1203 /* Maybe we finished playing a track somewhere in the above */
1205 /* If we don't need the sound device for now then close it for the benefit
1206 * of anyone else who wants it. */
1207 if((!playing || paused) && ready)
1209 /* If we've not reported out state for a second do so now. */
1210 if(time(0) > last_report)
1213 info("stopped (parent terminated)");
1222 indent-tabs-mode:nil