1 ;; Common Lisp bindings for GTK+ v2.x
2 ;; Copyright 2000-2005 Espen S. Johnsen <espen@users.sf.net>
4 ;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5 ;; a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6 ;; "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7 ;; without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8 ;; distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9 ;; permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10 ;; the following conditions:
12 ;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13 ;; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 ;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16 ;; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
18 ;; IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19 ;; CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
20 ;; TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
21 ;; SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 ;; $Id: proxy.lisp,v 1.22 2006/02/02 18:37:46 espen Exp $
27 ;;;; Superclass for all metaclasses implementing some sort of virtual slots
29 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
30 (defclass virtual-slots-class (standard-class)
33 (defclass direct-virtual-slot-definition (standard-direct-slot-definition)
34 ((setter :reader slot-definition-setter :initarg :setter)
35 (getter :reader slot-definition-getter :initarg :getter)
36 (unbound :reader slot-definition-unbound :initarg :unbound)
37 (boundp :reader slot-definition-boundp :initarg :boundp)))
39 (defclass effective-virtual-slot-definition (standard-effective-slot-definition)
40 ((setter :reader slot-definition-setter :initarg :setter)
41 (getter :reader slot-definition-getter :initarg :getter)
42 (unbound :reader slot-definition-unbound :initarg :unbound)
43 (boundp :reader slot-definition-boundp :initarg :boundp))))
45 (defvar *unbound-marker* (gensym "UNBOUND-MARKER-"))
47 (defun most-specific-slot-value (instances slot &optional
48 (default *unbound-marker*))
49 (let ((object (find-if
51 (and (slot-exists-p ob slot) (slot-boundp ob slot)))
54 (slot-value object slot)
59 (defmethod direct-slot-definition-class ((class virtual-slots-class) &rest initargs)
60 (if (eq (getf initargs :allocation) :virtual)
61 (find-class 'direct-virtual-slot-definition)
64 (defmethod effective-slot-definition-class ((class virtual-slots-class) &rest initargs)
65 (if (eq (getf initargs :allocation) :virtual)
66 (find-class 'effective-virtual-slot-definition)
70 (defmethod initialize-internal-slot-functions ((slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
71 (if (not (slot-boundp slotd 'getter))
73 (slot-value slotd 'reader-function)
75 (declare (ignore object))
76 (error "Can't read slot: ~A" (slot-definition-name slotd)))
77 (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function)
78 #'(lambda (object) (declare (ignore object)) nil))
80 (let ((getter-function
81 (let ((getter (slot-value slotd 'getter)))
86 (funcall getter object)))
89 (setf (slot-value slotd 'reader-function)
94 (slot-definition-type slotd) 'pointer)))
95 (funcall reader (proxy-location object))))))))))
98 (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function)
100 ((slot-boundp slotd 'unbound)
101 (let ((unbound-value (slot-value slotd 'unbound)))
103 (not (eq (funcall getter-function object) unbound-value)))))
104 ((slot-boundp slotd 'boundp)
105 (let ((boundp (slot-value slotd 'boundp)))
108 (symbol #'(lambda (object)
109 (funcall boundp object)))
110 (string (let ((reader ()))
115 (slot-definition-type slotd) 'pointer)))
116 (funcall reader (proxy-location object))))))))
117 ((multiple-value-bind (unbound-p unbound-value)
118 (unbound-value (slot-definition-type slotd))
121 (not (eq (funcall getter-function object) unbound-value))))))
122 (#'(lambda (object) (declare (ignore object)) t))))
125 (slot-value slotd 'reader-function)
127 ((slot-boundp slotd 'unbound)
128 (let ((unbound (slot-value slotd 'unbound))
129 (slot-name (slot-definition-name slotd)))
131 (let ((value (funcall getter-function object)))
132 (if (eq value unbound)
133 (slot-unbound (class-of object) object slot-name)
135 ((slot-boundp slotd 'boundp)
136 (let ((boundp-function (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function)))
139 (funcall boundp-function object)
140 (funcall getter-function object)))))
141 ((multiple-value-bind (unbound-p unbound-value)
142 (unbound-value (slot-definition-type slotd))
143 (let ((slot-name (slot-definition-name slotd)))
146 (let ((value (funcall getter-function object)))
147 (if (eq value unbound-value)
148 (slot-unbound (class-of object) object slot-name)
150 (getter-function)))))
153 (slot-value slotd 'writer-function)
154 (if (not (slot-boundp slotd 'setter))
156 (declare (ignore object))
157 (error "Can't set slot: ~A" (slot-definition-name slotd)))
158 (with-slots (setter) slotd
162 #'(lambda (value object)
163 (funcall (fdefinition setter) value object)))
167 (slot-value slotd 'writer-function)
168 #'(lambda (value object)
171 (mkbinding setter 'nil 'pointer
172 (slot-definition-type slotd))))
173 (funcall writer (proxy-location object) value)))))))))
175 (initialize-internal-slot-gfs (slot-definition-name slotd)))
179 (defmethod compute-slot-accessor-info ((slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition) type gf)
182 (defmethod compute-effective-slot-definition-initargs ((class virtual-slots-class) direct-slotds)
183 (if (typep (first direct-slotds) 'direct-virtual-slot-definition)
185 (let ((getter (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'getter)))
186 (unless (eq getter *unbound-marker*)
187 (setf (getf initargs :getter) getter)))
188 (let ((setter (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'setter)))
189 (unless (eq setter *unbound-marker*)
190 (setf (getf initargs :setter) setter)))
191 (let ((unbound (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'unbound)))
192 (unless (eq unbound *unbound-marker*)
193 (setf (getf initargs :unbound) unbound)))
194 (let ((boundp (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'boundp)))
195 (unless (eq boundp *unbound-marker*)
196 (setf (getf initargs :boundp) boundp)))
197 (nconc initargs (call-next-method)))
201 (defmethod slot-value-using-class
202 ((class virtual-slots-class) (object standard-object)
203 (slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
204 (if (funcall (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function) object)
205 (funcall (slot-value slotd 'reader-function) object)
206 (slot-unbound class object (slot-definition-name slotd))))
208 (defmethod slot-boundp-using-class
209 ((class virtual-slots-class) (object standard-object)
210 (slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
211 (funcall (slot-value slotd 'boundp-function) object))
213 (defmethod (setf slot-value-using-class)
214 (value (class virtual-slots-class) (object standard-object)
215 (slotd effective-virtual-slot-definition))
216 (funcall (slot-value slotd 'writer-function) value object))
219 (defmethod validate-superclass
220 ((class virtual-slots-class) (super standard-class))
226 (internal *instance-cache*)
227 (defvar *instance-cache* (make-hash-table :test #'eql))
229 (defun cache-instance (instance &optional (weak-ref t))
231 (gethash (sap-int (proxy-location instance)) *instance-cache*)
233 (make-weak-pointer instance)
236 (defun find-cached-instance (location)
237 (let ((ref (gethash (sap-int location) *instance-cache*)))
239 (if (weak-pointer-p ref)
240 (weak-pointer-value ref)
243 (defun instance-cached-p (location)
244 (gethash (sap-int location) *instance-cache*))
246 (defun remove-cached-instance (location)
247 (remhash (sap-int location) *instance-cache*))
250 (defun list-cached-instances ()
251 (let ((instances ()))
252 (maphash #'(lambda (location ref)
253 (declare (ignore location))
254 (push ref instances))
260 ;;;; Proxy for alien instances
263 ((location :reader proxy-location :type system-area-pointer)))
265 (defgeneric instance-finalizer (object))
266 (defgeneric reference-foreign (class location))
267 (defgeneric unreference-foreign (class location))
269 (defmethod reference-foreign ((name symbol) location)
270 (reference-foreign (find-class name) location))
272 (defmethod unreference-foreign ((name symbol) location)
273 (unreference-foreign (find-class name) location))
275 (defmethod unreference-foreign :around ((class class) location)
276 (unless (null-pointer-p location)
277 ;; (format t "Unreferencing ~A at ~A" (class-name class) location)
278 ;; (finish-output *standard-output*)
280 ;; (write-line " done")
281 ;; (finish-output *standard-output*)
284 (defmethod print-object ((instance proxy) stream)
285 (print-unreadable-object (instance stream :type t :identity nil)
286 (when (slot-boundp instance 'location)
287 (format stream "at 0x~X" (sap-int (proxy-location instance))))))
289 (defmethod initialize-instance :around ((instance proxy) &key location)
291 (setf (slot-value instance 'location) location)
293 (cache-instance instance)
294 (finalize instance (instance-finalizer instance))
297 (defmethod instance-finalizer ((instance proxy))
298 (let ((location (proxy-location instance))
299 (class (class-of instance)))
300 ;; (unless (find-method #'unreference-foreign nil (list (class-of class) t) nil)
301 ;; (error "No matching method for UNREFERENCE-INSTANCE when called with class ~A" class))
303 (remove-cached-instance location)
304 (unreference-foreign class location))))
307 ;;;; Metaclass used for subclasses of proxy
309 (defgeneric most-specific-proxy-superclass (class))
310 (defgeneric direct-proxy-superclass (class))
313 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
314 (defclass proxy-class (virtual-slots-class)
315 ((size :reader proxy-instance-size)))
317 (defclass direct-alien-slot-definition (direct-virtual-slot-definition)
318 ((allocation :initform :alien)
319 (offset :reader slot-definition-offset :initarg :offset)))
321 (defclass effective-alien-slot-definition (effective-virtual-slot-definition)
322 ((offset :reader slot-definition-offset :initarg :offset)))
324 (defmethod most-specific-proxy-superclass ((class proxy-class))
327 (subtypep (class-name class) 'proxy))
328 (cdr (compute-class-precedence-list class))))
330 (defmethod direct-proxy-superclass ((class proxy-class))
333 (subtypep (class-name class) 'proxy))
334 (class-direct-superclasses class)))
336 (defmethod shared-initialize ((class proxy-class) names &key size)
339 (size (setf (slot-value class 'size) (first size)))
340 ((slot-boundp class 'size) (slot-makunbound class 'size))))
342 (defmethod direct-slot-definition-class ((class proxy-class) &rest initargs)
343 (case (getf initargs :allocation)
344 ((nil :alien) (find-class 'direct-alien-slot-definition))
345 (t (call-next-method))))
347 (defmethod effective-slot-definition-class ((class proxy-class) &rest initargs)
348 (case (getf initargs :allocation)
349 (:alien (find-class 'effective-alien-slot-definition))
350 (t (call-next-method))))
353 (defmethod compute-effective-slot-definition-initargs ((class proxy-class) direct-slotds)
354 (if (eq (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'allocation) :alien)
356 (list :offset (most-specific-slot-value direct-slotds 'offset))
361 (defmethod initialize-internal-slot-functions ((slotd effective-alien-slot-definition))
362 (with-slots (offset) slotd
363 (let ((type (slot-definition-type slotd)))
364 (unless (slot-boundp slotd 'getter)
365 (let ((reader (reader-function type)))
367 (slot-value slotd 'getter)
369 (funcall reader (proxy-location object) offset)))))
371 (unless (slot-boundp slotd 'setter)
372 (let ((writer (writer-function type))
373 (destroy (destroy-function type)))
375 (slot-value slotd 'setter)
376 #'(lambda (value object)
377 (let ((location (proxy-location object)))
378 (funcall destroy location offset) ; destroy old value
379 (funcall writer value location offset))))))))
384 ;; TODO: call some C code to detect this a compile time
385 (defconstant +struct-alignmen+ 4)
387 (defmethod compute-slots ((class proxy-class))
389 with offset = (let ((size-of-super-classes
391 (most-specific-proxy-superclass class))))
392 (+ size-of-super-classes
393 (mod size-of-super-classes +struct-alignmen+)))
395 for slotd in (class-direct-slots class)
396 when (eq (slot-definition-allocation slotd) :alien)
397 do (if (not (slot-boundp slotd 'offset))
398 (setf (slot-value slotd 'offset) offset)
399 (setq offset (slot-value slotd 'offset)))
401 (incf offset (size-of (slot-definition-type slotd)))
402 (incf offset (mod offset +struct-alignmen+))
403 (setq size (max size offset))
405 finally (unless (slot-boundp class 'size)
406 (setf (slot-value class 'size) size)))
410 (defmethod validate-superclass ((class proxy-class) (super standard-class))
411 (subtypep (class-name super) 'proxy))
413 (defmethod proxy-instance-size (class)
414 (declare (ignore class))
417 (defmethod proxy-instance-size ((class-name symbol))
418 (proxy-instance-size (find-class class-name)))
421 (defmethod alien-type ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
422 (declare (ignore class args))
423 (alien-type 'pointer))
425 (defmethod size-of ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
426 (declare (ignore class args))
429 (defmethod from-alien-form (location (class proxy-class) &rest args)
430 (declare (ignore args))
431 `(ensure-proxy-instance ',(class-name class) ,location))
433 (defmethod from-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
434 (declare (ignore args))
436 (ensure-proxy-instance class location)))
438 (defmethod to-alien-form (instance (class proxy-class) &rest args)
439 (declare (ignore class args))
440 `(proxy-location ,instance))
442 (defmethod to-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
443 (declare (ignore class args))
446 (defmethod copy-from-alien-form (location (class proxy-class) &rest args)
447 (declare (ignore args))
448 (let ((class-name (class-name class)))
449 `(ensure-proxy-instance ',class-name
450 (reference-foreign ',class-name ,location))))
452 (defmethod copy-from-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
453 (declare (ignore args))
455 (ensure-proxy-instance class (reference-foreign class location))))
457 (defmethod copy-to-alien-form (instance (class proxy-class) &rest args)
458 (declare (ignore args))
459 `(reference-foreign ',(class-name class) (proxy-location ,instance)))
461 (defmethod copy-to-alien-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
462 (declare (ignore args))
464 (reference-foreign class (proxy-location instance))))
466 (defmethod writer-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
467 (declare (ignore args))
468 #'(lambda (instance location &optional (offset 0))
469 (assert (null-pointer-p (sap-ref-sap location offset)))
471 (sap-ref-sap location offset)
472 (reference-foreign class (proxy-location instance)))))
474 (defmethod reader-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
475 (declare (ignore args))
476 #'(lambda (location &optional (offset 0))
477 (let ((instance (sap-ref-sap location offset)))
478 (unless (null-pointer-p instance)
479 (ensure-proxy-instance class (reference-foreign class instance))))))
481 (defmethod destroy-function ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
482 (declare (ignore args))
483 #'(lambda (location &optional (offset 0))
484 (unreference-foreign class (sap-ref-sap location offset))))
486 (defmethod unbound-value ((class proxy-class) &rest args)
487 (declare (ignore args))
490 (defgeneric ensure-proxy-instance (class location)
491 (:documentation "Returns a proxy object representing the foreign object at the give location."))
493 (defmethod ensure-proxy-instance :around (class location)
494 (unless (null-pointer-p location)
496 (find-cached-instance location)
497 (call-next-method))))
499 (defmethod ensure-proxy-instance ((class symbol) location)
500 (ensure-proxy-instance (find-class class) location))
502 (defmethod ensure-proxy-instance ((class proxy-class) location)
503 (make-instance class :location location))
506 ;;;; Superclasses for wrapping of C structures
508 (defclass struct (proxy)
510 (:metaclass proxy-class))
512 (defmethod initialize-instance ((struct struct) &rest initargs)
513 (declare (ignore initargs))
514 (unless (slot-boundp struct 'location)
515 (let ((size (proxy-instance-size (class-of struct))))
517 (error "~A has zero size" (class-of struct))
518 (setf (slot-value struct 'location) (allocate-memory size)))))
522 ;;;; Metaclasses used for subclasses of struct
524 (defclass struct-class (proxy-class)
527 (defmethod reference-foreign ((class struct-class) location)
528 (copy-memory location (proxy-instance-size class)))
530 (defmethod unreference-foreign ((class struct-class) location)
531 (deallocate-memory location))
534 (defclass static-struct-class (struct-class)
537 (defmethod reference-foreign ((class static-struct-class) location)
538 (declare (ignore class))
541 (defmethod unreference-foreign ((class static-struct-class) location)
542 (declare (ignore class location))
546 ;;; Pseudo type for structs which are inlined in other objects
548 (defmethod size-of ((type (eql 'inlined)) &rest args)
549 (declare (ignore type))
550 (proxy-instance-size (first args)))
552 (defmethod reader-function ((type (eql 'inlined)) &rest args)
553 (declare (ignore type))
554 (destructuring-bind (class) args
555 #'(lambda (location &optional (offset 0))
556 (ensure-proxy-instance class
557 (reference-foreign class (sap+ location offset))))))
559 (defmethod destroy-function ((type (eql 'inlined)) &rest args)
560 (declare (ignore args))
561 #'(lambda (location &optional (offset 0))
562 (declare (ignore location offset))))