3 * Shamir's secret sharing
5 * (c) 2000 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Catacomb.
12 * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
24 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
28 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
37 #include "mpbarrett.h"
43 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
45 /* --- @share_create@ --- *
47 * Arguments: @share *s@ = pointer to share context to initialize
48 * @unsigned t@ = threshold for the system
52 * Use: Initializes a sharing context.
55 void share_create(share *s, unsigned t)
63 /* --- @share_destroy@ --- *
65 * Arguments: @share *s@ = pointer to share context to destroy
69 * Use: Disposes of a sharing context. All memory is freed, all
70 * integers are dropped.
73 void share_destroy(share *s)
77 /* --- Dispose of the share vector --- */
80 for (i = 0; i < s->t; i++)
85 /* --- Other stuff --- */
90 /* --- @share_mkshares@ --- *
92 * Arguments: @share *s@ = pointer to share context to fill in
93 * @grand *r@ = pointer to random number source
94 * @mp *n@ = the secret to share
98 * Use: Initializes a sharing context to be able to create shares.
99 * The context structure is expected to be mostly filled in. In
100 * particular, @t@ must be initialized. If @p@ is zero, a prime
101 * number of appropriate size is generated automatically. If
102 * @v@ is zero, a vector of appropriate size is allocated. You
103 * should use the macro @SHARE_INIT@ or @share_create@ to
104 * construct sharing contexts.
107 void share_mkshares(share *s, grand *r, mp *n)
111 /* --- If there's no prime, construct one --- */
116 unsigned bits = (mp_octets(n) + 1) * 8;
119 p = mprand(MP_NEW, bits, r, 1);
120 s->p = pgen("p", p, p, 0, 0, 0, pgen_filter, &pf,
121 PGEN_BAILLIEPSWNTESTS, pgen_bailliepswtest, 0);
124 /* --- Construct the polynomial --- */
127 s->v = xmalloc(s->t * sizeof(share_pt));
128 for (i = 0; i < s->t - 1; i++)
129 s->v[i].y = mprand_range(MP_NEWSEC, s->p, r, 0);
130 s->v[s->t - 1].y = mp_copy(n);
133 /* --- @share_get@ --- *
135 * Arguments: @share *s@ = pointer to share conext
136 * @mp *d@ = destination for the share
137 * @unsigned x@ = share index to fetch
139 * Returns: The share, as requested.
141 * Use: Extracts a share from the system. You may extract @MPW_MAX@
142 * shares, or @s->p@ shares from the system, whichever is
143 * smaller. Shares are indexed from 0.
146 mp *share_get(share *s, mp *d, unsigned x)
153 /* --- Various bits of initialization --- */
155 mp_build(&u, &uw, &uw + 1);
158 /* --- Evaluate the polynomial at %$x = i + 1$% --- */
161 mpbarrett_create(&mb, s->p);
162 for (i = 0; i < s->t; i++) {
163 d = mp_mul(d, d, &u);
164 d = mp_add(d, d, s->v[i].y);
165 d = mpbarrett_reduce(&mb, d, d);
167 mpbarrett_destroy(&mb);
172 /* --- @share_addedp@ --- *
174 * Arguments: @share *s@ = pointer to sharing context
175 * @unsigned x@ = which share number to check
177 * Returns: Nonzero if share @x@ has been added already, zero if it
181 int share_addedp(share *s, unsigned x)
185 for (i = 0; i < s->i; i++) {
186 if (s->v[i].x == x + 1)
192 /* --- @share_add@ --- *
194 * Arguments: @share *s@ = pointer to sharing context
195 * @unsigned x@ = which share number this is
196 * @mp *y@ = the share value
198 * Returns: Number of shares required before recovery may be performed.
200 * Use: Adds a share to the context. The context must have been
201 * initialized with the correct prime @p@ and threshold @t@.
204 unsigned share_add(share *s, unsigned x, mp *y)
206 assert(((void)"Share context is full", s->i < s->t));
207 assert(((void)"Share already present", !share_addedp(s, x)));
209 /* --- If no vector has been allocated, create one --- */
213 s->v = xmalloc(s->t * sizeof(share_pt));
215 for (i = 0; i < s->t; i++)
219 /* --- Store the share in the vector --- */
221 s->v[s->i].x = x + 1;
222 s->v[s->i].y = mp_copy(y);
227 return (s->t - s->i);
230 /* --- @share_combine@ --- *
232 * Arguments: @share *s@ = pointer to share context
234 * Returns: The secret, as a multiprecision integer.
236 * Use: Reconstructs a secret, given enough shares.
239 mp *share_combine(share *s)
248 /* --- Sanity checking --- */
250 assert(((void)"Not enough shares yet", s->i == s->t));
252 /* --- Initialization --- */
254 mpbarrett_create(&mb, s->p);
255 mp_build(&ii, &iiw, &iiw + 1);
256 mp_build(&jj, &jjw, &jjw + 1);
258 /* --- Grind through the shares --- */
260 for (i = 0; i < s->t; i++) {
264 for (j = 0; j < s->t; j++) {
268 if (s->v[j].x >= s->v[i].x)
269 m = mp_sub(m, &jj, &ii);
271 m = mp_sub(m, &ii, &jj);
272 m = mp_sub(m, s->p, m);
274 m = mp_modinv(m, m, s->p);
275 c = mp_mul(c, c, &jj);
276 c = mpbarrett_reduce(&mb, c, c);
278 c = mpbarrett_reduce(&mb, c, c);
280 c = mp_mul(c, c, s->v[i].y);
281 c = mpbarrett_reduce(&mb, c, c);
286 a = mpbarrett_reduce(&mb, a, a);
288 mpbarrett_destroy(&mb);
292 /*----- Test rig ----------------------------------------------------------*/
298 static int verify(grand *r)
300 unsigned n = r->ops->range(r, 16) + 8;
301 unsigned t = r->ops->range(r, n - 1) + 1;
302 unsigned len = r->ops->range(r, 160);
304 mp **v = xmalloc(t * sizeof(mp *));
305 unsigned *p = xmalloc(n * sizeof(unsigned));
306 mp *sec = mprand(MP_NEW, len, r, 0);
314 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
316 for (i = 0; i < t; i++) {
317 unsigned long j = r->ops->range(r, n - i);
324 share_mkshares(&s, r, sec);
325 for (i = 0; i < t; i++)
326 v[i] = share_get(&s, MP_NEW, p[i]);
329 assert(mparena_count(MPARENA_GLOBAL) + mparena_count(MPARENA_SECURE) == t + 2);
333 for (i = 0; i < t; i++)
334 share_add(&s, p[i], v[i]);
335 ss = share_combine(&s);
338 if (!MP_EQ(sec, ss)) {
340 fprintf(stderr, "\nbad recombination of shares\n");
346 for (i = 0; i < t; i++)
352 assert(mparena_count(MPARENA_GLOBAL) + mparena_count(MPARENA_SECURE) == 0);
358 grand *r = fibrand_create(0);
362 fputs("share: ", stdout);
363 for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
371 fputs(" ok\n", stdout);
373 fputs(" failed\n", stdout);
374 return (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
379 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/