3 * Adding new keys to a key file
5 * (c) 1999 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Catacomb.
12 * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
24 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
28 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
37 #include <mLib/bits.h>
38 #include <mLib/crc32.h>
39 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
40 #include <mLib/hash.h>
41 #include <mLib/macros.h>
49 /*----- Tweakable macros --------------------------------------------------*/
53 /*----- Low-level functions -----------------------------------------------*/
57 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to file structure
58 * @key *k@ = pointer to key block to insert
60 * Returns: Error code (one of the @KERR@ code).
62 * Use: Links a new key block into the complicated data structure
63 * which is a keyring file.
66 static int insert(key_file *f, key *k)
71 /* --- Sanity preservatives --- */
73 if (key_chkident(k->type))
74 return (KERR_BADTYPE);
75 else if (k->tag && key_chkident(k->tag))
78 /* --- Insert into the tag table --- */
81 kr = sym_find(&f->bytag, k->tag, -1, sizeof(*kr), &found);
87 /* --- Insert into the id table --- */
92 bin = HASH_BIN(&f->byid, k->id);
93 for (b = *bin; b; b = b->next) {
94 if (b->hash == k->id) {
96 sym_remove(&f->bytag, kr);
106 /* --- Extend the table --- */
110 else if (hash_extend(&f->byid))
111 f->idload = SYM_LIMIT(f->byid.mask / 2);
113 /* --- Insert into the type table --- */
115 kr = sym_find(&f->bytype, k->type, -1, sizeof(*kr), &found);
121 if (k->exp != KEXP_FOREVER) {
122 while (*p && (*p)->exp != KEXP_EXPIRE && (*p)->exp > k->exp)
132 /*----- Reading and writing keys ------------------------------------------*/
134 /* --- @exptime@ --- *
136 * Arguments: @const char *p@ = pointer to string
138 * Returns: Time value.
140 * Use: Translates an expiry or deletion time.
143 static time_t exptime(const char *p)
145 size_t sz = strlen(p);
146 if (STRNCMP(p, ==, "expired", sz))
147 return (KEXP_EXPIRE);
148 else if (STRNCMP(p, ==, "forever", sz))
149 return (KEXP_FOREVER);
154 /* --- @merge_core@ --- *
156 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to file structure
157 * @const char *file@ = name of file (for error messages)
158 * @int lno@ = line number
159 * @char *p@ = pointer into the line buffer (which will be
161 * @key_reporter *rep@ = error reporting function
162 * @void *arg@ = argument for function
163 * @dstr *n, *v@ = scratch dynamic strings, which must be empty
164 * on entry and are left empty on exit
168 * Use: This is the common core of @key_merge@ and @key_mergeline@.
170 * It is assumed that the caller has already verified that the
171 * keyring is writable.
174 static void merge_core(key_file *f, const char *file, int lno, char *p,
175 key_reporter *rep, void *arg, dstr *n, dstr *v)
180 /* --- Skip blank lines and comments --- *
182 * Quite what they're doing in what ought to be an automatically-
183 * maintained file I don't know.
188 if (!*p || *p == '#')
191 /* --- Break the line into fields --- *
193 * There are currently six fields of interest:
195 * * The key's identification (id, tag and type).
196 * * The actual key data itself.
197 * * The key expiry time.
198 * * The key deletion time.
199 * * The attributes field.
200 * * Any further comments.
202 * All but the last field can contain no spaces.
206 int n = str_split(p, vf, 5, &vf[5]);
209 rep(file, lno, "too few fields", arg);
214 /* --- Allocate a new key block --- */
221 /* --- Extract the key data into the block --- */
223 if ((k->k = key_read(vf[1], 0)) == 0) {
225 rep(file, lno, "bad key data", arg);
229 /* --- Decode the identification field --- *
231 * For compatibility, derive a keyid from the key data. This can only be
232 * done if the key encoding is binary (and presumably old-encoding binary
237 char *q = strchr(vf[0], ':');
241 if (k->k->e != KENC_BINARY) {
243 rep(file, lno, "new-style key encoding but no keyid", arg);
246 k->id = crc32(0, k->k->u.k.k, k->k->u.k.sz);
247 k->type = xstrdup(vf[0]);
251 k->id = strtoul(p, 0, 16);
252 if ((qq = strchr(q, ':')) == 0 || !qq[1]) {
258 k->tag = xstrdup(qq);
260 k->type = xstrdup(q);
264 /* --- Get a key block for the new key --- */
266 k->exp = exptime(vf[2]);
267 k->del = exptime(vf[3]);
269 /* --- Insert the key block into the table --- */
275 if ((err = insert(f, k)) < 0) {
276 if (err == KERR_DUPTAG) {
278 rep(file, lno, "duplicate key tag stripped", arg);
284 rep(file, lno, key_strerror(err), arg);
289 /* --- Parse up the attributes, if specified --- */
292 if (vf[4] && STRCMP(vf[4], !=, "-")) {
294 for (url_initdec(&uc, vf[4]); url_dec(&uc, n, v); ) {
295 key_putattr(f, k, n->buf, v->buf);
296 DRESET(n); DRESET(v);
300 /* --- Insert the comment --- */
303 k->c = xstrdup(vf[5]);
312 /* --- Tidy up after something going wrong --- */
316 if (k->tag) xfree(k->tag);
317 if (k->type) xfree(k->type);
318 if (k->k) key_drop(k->k);
323 /* --- @key_merge@, @key_mergeline@ --- *
325 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to file structure
326 * @const char *file@ = name of file (for error messages)
327 * @int lno@ = line number (for error messages, @key_mergeline@)
328 * @FILE *fp@ = file handle to read from (@key_merge@)
329 * @const char *line@ = line from the input (@key_mergeline@)
330 * @key_reporter *rep@ = error reporting function
331 * @void *arg@ = argument for function
333 * Returns: Error code (one of the @KERR@ constants).
335 * Use: The @key_merge@ function reads keys from a file, and inserts
336 * them into the keyring.
338 * The @key_mergeline@ function reads a key from a single input
339 * line (which may, but need not, have a final newline), and
340 * adds it to the keyring.
342 * The @key_mergeline@ function is intended to help with
343 * interfacing Catacomb to runtimes which don't use C's @stdio@
344 * streams, rather than as a general-purpose service, though if
345 * it turns out to be useful in other ways then so much the
349 int key_merge(key_file *f, const char *file, FILE *fp,
350 key_reporter *rep, void *arg)
352 dstr n = DSTR_INIT, v = DSTR_INIT;
356 if (!(f->f & KF_WRITE))
357 return (KERR_READONLY);
359 for (; dstr_putline(&l, fp) != EOF; DRESET(&l))
360 merge_core(f, file, lno++, l.buf, rep, arg, &n, &v);
363 dstr_destroy(&n); dstr_destroy(&v);
367 int key_mergeline(key_file *f, const char *file, int lno, const char *line,
368 key_reporter *rep, void *arg)
370 dstr n = DSTR_INIT, v = DSTR_INIT;
371 size_t len = strlen(line);
374 if (!(f->f & KF_WRITE)) return (KERR_READONLY);
376 if (len && line[len - 1] == '\n') len--;
377 p = xmalloc(len); memcpy(p, line, len); p[len] = 0;
378 merge_core(f, file, lno, p, rep, arg, &n, &v);
379 xfree(p); dstr_destroy(&n); dstr_destroy(&v);
383 /* --- @key_extract@, @key_extractline@ --- *
385 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to file structure
386 * @key *k@ = key to extract
387 * @FILE *fp@ = file to write on (@key_extract@)
388 * @dstr *d@ = string to write on (@key_extractline@)
389 * @const key_filter *kf@ = pointer to key selection block
391 * Returns: @key_extract@ returns zero if OK, EOF on error.
392 * @key_extractline@ does not return a value.
394 * Use: Extracts a key to an ouptut file or buffer.
396 * The @key_extractline@ includes a final newline in its output.
398 * The @key_extractline@ function is intended to help with
399 * interfacing Catacomb to runtimes which don't use C's @stdio@
400 * streams, rather than as a general-purpose service, though if
401 * it turns out to be useful in other ways then so much the
405 void key_extractline(key_file *f, key *k, dstr *d, const key_filter *kf)
409 /* --- Skip the key if it's deleted or unselected--- */
411 if (KEY_EXPIRED(t, k->del) || !key_match(k->k, kf))
414 /* --- Encode the key and write the easy stuff --- */
418 if (!key_write(k->k, d, kf)) dstr_puts(d, "struct:[]");
421 /* --- Write out the expiry and deletion times --- */
423 if (KEY_EXPIRED(t, k->exp))
424 dstr_puts(d, "expired ");
425 else if (k->exp == KEXP_FOREVER)
426 dstr_puts(d, "forever ");
428 dstr_putf(d, "%li ", (long)k->exp);
430 if (k->del == KEXP_FOREVER)
431 dstr_puts(d, "forever ");
433 dstr_putf(d, "%li ", (long)k->del);
435 /* --- Output the attributes --- */
444 for (sym_mkiter(&i, &k->a); (a = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
446 url_enc(&uc, d, SYM_NAME(a), a->p);
453 dstr_putf(d, " %s", k->c);
455 DPUTC(d, '\n'); DPUTZ(d);
458 int key_extract(key_file *f, key *k, FILE *fp, const key_filter *kf)
462 key_extractline(f, k, &d, kf);
464 return (ferror(fp) ? EOF : 0);
467 /*----- Opening and closing files -----------------------------------------*/
469 /* --- @key_open@ --- *
471 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to file structure to initialize
472 * @const char *file@ = pointer to the file name
473 * @unsigned how@ = opening options (@KOPEN_*@).
474 * @key_reporter *rep@ = error reporting function
475 * @void *arg@ = argument for function
477 * Returns: Zero if it worked, nonzero otherwise.
479 * Use: Opens a key file, reads its contents, and stores them in a
480 * structure. The file is locked appropriately until closed
481 * using @key_close@. On an error, everything is cleared away
482 * tidily. If the file is opened with @KOPEN_WRITE@, it's
483 * created if necessary, with read and write permissions for its
487 int key_open(key_file *f, const char *file, unsigned how,
488 key_reporter *rep, void *arg)
490 if (key_lockfile(f, file, how)) {
491 rep(file, 0, strerror(errno), arg);
495 f->name = xstrdup(file);
497 hash_create(&f->byid, KEY_INITSZ);
498 f->idload = SYM_LIMIT(KEY_INITSZ);
499 sym_create(&f->bytype);
500 sym_create(&f->bytag);
503 key_merge(f, file, f->fp, rep, arg);
504 f->f &= ~KF_MODIFIED;
506 if ((how & KOPEN_MASK) == KOPEN_READ) {
508 if (f->fp) fclose(f->fp);
515 /* --- @key_discard@ --- *
517 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to key file block
521 * Use: Frees all the key data, without writing changes.
524 void key_discard(key_file *f)
529 /* --- Free all the individual keys --- */
531 for (hash_mkiter(&i, &f->byid); (b = hash_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
536 if (k->k) key_drop(k->k);
541 for (sym_mkiter(&j, &k->a); (a = sym_next(&j)) != 0; )
546 hash_destroy(&f->byid);
547 sym_destroy(&f->bytype);
548 sym_destroy(&f->bytag);
555 /* --- @key_close@ --- *
557 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to key file block
559 * Returns: A @KWRITE_@ code indicating how it went.
561 * Use: Frees all the key data, writes any changes. Make sure that
562 * all hell breaks loose if this returns @KWRITE_BROKEN@.
565 int key_close(key_file *f)
569 if (f->fp && (e = key_save(f)) != KWRITE_OK)
577 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to key file
578 * @uint32 id@ = keyid to set
579 * @const char *type@ = the type of this key
580 * @time_t exp@ = when the key expires
581 * @key *kk@ = where to put the key pointer
583 * Returns: Error code (one of the @KERR@ constants).
585 * Use: Attaches a new key to a key file. You must have a writable
586 * key file for this to work.
588 * The type is a key type string. This interface doesn't care
589 * about how type strings are formatted: it just treats them as
590 * opaque gobs of text. Clients are advised to choose some
591 * standard for representing key types, though.
593 * The expiry time should either be a time in the future, or the
594 * magic value @KEXP_FOREVER@ which means `never expire this
595 * key'. Be careful with `forever' keys. If I were you, I'd
596 * use a more sophisticated key management system than this for
600 int key_new(key_file *f, uint32 id, const char *type, time_t exp, key **kk)
606 /* --- Make sure the file is writable --- */
608 if (!(f->f & KF_WRITE))
610 else if (KEY_EXPIRED(t, exp))
612 else if (key_chkident(type))
618 k->exp = k->del = exp;
620 k->type = (char *)type; /* temporarily */
621 if ((e = insert(f, k)) != 0)
624 k->k = key_newstring(KCAT_SHARE, "<unset>");
625 k->type = xstrdup(type);
635 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/