3 * Generate `strong' prime numbers
5 * (c) 1999 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Catacomb.
12 * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
24 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
28 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
30 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
40 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
42 /* --- @strongprime_setup@ --- *
44 * Arguments: @const char *name@ = pointer to name root
45 * @mp *d@ = destination for search start point
46 * @pfilt *f@ = where to store filter jump context
47 * @unsigned nbits@ = number of bits wanted
48 * @grand *r@ = random number source
49 * @unsigned n@ = number of attempts to make
50 * @pgen_proc *event@ = event handler function
51 * @void *ectx@ = argument for the event handler
53 * Returns: A starting point for a `strong' prime search, or zero.
55 * Use: Sets up for a strong prime search, so that primes with
56 * particular properties can be found. It's probably important
57 * to note that the number left in the filter context @f@ is
58 * congruent to 2 (mod 4); that the jump value is twice the
59 * product of two large primes; and that the starting point is
60 * at least %$3 \cdot 2^{N-2}$%. (Hence, if you multiply two
61 * such numbers, the product is at least
63 * %$9 \cdot 2^{2N-4} > 2^{2N-1}$%
65 * i.e., it will be (at least) a %$2 N$%-bit value.
68 mp *strongprime_setup(const char *name, mp *d, pfilt *f, unsigned nbits,
69 grand *r, unsigned n, pgen_proc *event, void *ectx)
73 unsigned slop, nb, u, i;
80 /* --- Figure out how large the smaller primes should be --- *
82 * We want them to be `as large as possible', subject to the constraint
83 * that we produce a number of the requested size at the end. This is
84 * tricky, because the final prime search is going to involve quite large
85 * jumps from its starting point; the size of the jumps are basically
86 * determined by our choice here, and if they're too big then we won't find
89 * Let's suppose we're trying to make an %$N$%-bit prime. The expected
90 * number of steps tends to increase linearly with size, i.e., we need to
91 * take about %2^k N$% steps for some %$k$%. If we're jumping by a
92 * %$J$%-bit quantity each time, from an %$N$%-bit starting point, then we
93 * will only be able to find a match if %$2^k N 2^{J-1} \le 2^{N-1}$%,
94 * i.e., if %$J \le N - (k + \log_2 N)$%.
96 * Experimentation shows that taking %$k + \log_2 N = 12$% works well for
97 * %$N = 1024$%, so %$k = 2$%. Add a few extra bits for luck.
100 for (i = 1; i && nbits >> i; i <<= 1); assert(i);
101 for (slop = 6, nb = nbits; nb > 1; i >>= 1) {
103 if (u) { slop += i; nb = u; }
105 if (nbits/2 <= slop) return (0);
107 /* --- Choose two primes %$s$% and %$t$% of half the required size --- */
112 rr = mprand(rr, nb, r, 1);
113 DRESET(&dn); dstr_putf(&dn, "%s [s]", name);
114 if ((s = pgen(dn.buf, MP_NEWSEC, rr, event, ectx, n, pgen_filter, &c,
115 rabin_iters(nb), pgen_test, &rb)) == 0)
118 rr = mprand(rr, nb, r, 1);
119 DRESET(&dn); dstr_putf(&dn, "%s [t]", name);
120 if ((t = pgen(dn.buf, MP_NEWSEC, rr, event, ectx, n, pgen_filter, &c,
121 rabin_iters(nb), pgen_test, &rb)) == 0)
124 /* --- Choose a suitable value for %$r = 2it + 1$% for some %$i$% --- */
126 rr = mp_lsl(rr, t, 1);
127 pfilt_create(&c.f, rr);
128 rr = mp_lsl(rr, rr, slop - 1);
129 rr = mp_add(rr, rr, MP_ONE);
130 DRESET(&dn); dstr_putf(&dn, "%s [r]", name);
132 q = pgen(dn.buf, MP_NEW, rr, event, ectx, n, pgen_jump, &j,
133 rabin_iters(nb + slop), pgen_test, &rb);
138 /* --- Select a suitable congruence class for %$p$% --- *
140 * This computes %$p_0 = 2 s (s^{r - 2} \bmod r) - 1$%.
146 mpmont_create(&mm, q);
147 rr = mp_sub(rr, q, MP_TWO);
148 rr = mpmont_exp(&mm, rr, s, rr);
150 rr = mp_mul(rr, rr, s);
151 rr = mp_lsl(rr, rr, 1);
152 rr = mp_sub(rr, rr, MP_ONE);
155 /* --- Pick a starting point for the search --- *
157 * Select %$3 \cdot 2^{N-2} < p_1 < 2^N$% at random, only with
158 * %$p_1 \equiv p_0 \pmod{2 r s}$.
163 x = mp_mul(MP_NEW, q, s);
165 pfilt_create(f, x); /* %$2 r s$% */
166 y = mprand(MP_NEW, nbits, r, 0);
167 y = mp_setbit(y, y, nbits - 2);
168 rr = mp_leastcongruent(rr, y, rr, x);
169 mp_drop(x); mp_drop(y);
172 /* --- Return the result --- */
180 /* --- Tidy up if something failed --- */
192 /* --- @strongprime@ --- *
194 * Arguments: @const char *name@ = pointer to name root
195 * @mp *d@ = destination integer
196 * @unsigned nbits@ = number of bits wanted
197 * @grand *r@ = random number source
198 * @unsigned n@ = number of attempts to make
199 * @pgen_proc *event@ = event handler function
200 * @void *ectx@ = argument for the event handler
202 * Returns: A `strong' prime, or zero.
204 * Use: Finds `strong' primes. A strong prime %$p$% is such that
206 * * %$p - 1$% has a large prime factor %$r$%,
207 * * %$p + 1$% has a large prime factor %$s$%, and
208 * * %$r - 1$% has a large prime factor %$t$%.
211 mp *strongprime(const char *name, mp *d, unsigned nbits, grand *r,
212 unsigned n, pgen_proc *event, void *ectx)
220 p = strongprime_setup(name, d, &f, nbits, r, n, event, ectx);
221 if (!p) { mp_drop(d); return (0); }
223 p = pgen(name, p, p, event, ectx, n, pgen_jump, &j,
224 rabin_iters(nbits), pgen_test, &rb);
225 if (mp_bits(p) != nbits) { mp_drop(p); return (0); }
231 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/