5 * Efficient reduction modulo nice primes
7 * (c) 2004 Straylight/Edgeware
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of Catacomb.
14 * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
16 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
17 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
25 * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
26 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
30 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
32 #include <mLib/darray.h>
33 #include <mLib/macros.h>
37 #include "mpreduce-exp.h"
39 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
41 DA_DECL(instr_v, mpreduce_instr);
43 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
45 /* --- @mpreduce_create@ --- *
47 * Arguments: @gfreduce *r@ = structure to fill in
48 * @mp *x@ = an integer
50 * Returns: Zero if successful; nonzero on failure.
52 * Use: Initializes a context structure for reduction.
55 int mpreduce_create(mpreduce *r, mp *p)
58 enum { Z = 0, Z1 = 2, X = 4, X0 = 6 };
65 /* --- Fill in the easy stuff --- */
76 /* --- Stash a new instruction --- */
78 #define INSTR(op_, argx_, argy_) do { \
80 DA(&iv)[DA_LEN(&iv)].op = (op_); \
81 DA(&iv)[DA_LEN(&iv)].argx = (argx_); \
82 DA(&iv)[DA_LEN(&iv)].argy = (argy_); \
86 /* --- Main loop --- *
88 * A simple state machine decomposes @p@ conveniently into positive and
89 * negative powers of 2. The pure form of the state machine is left below
90 * for reference (and in case I need inspiration for a NAF exponentiator).
94 for (i = 0, mp_scan(&sc, p); mp_step(&sc); i++) {
95 switch (st | mp_bit(&sc)) {
96 case Z | 1: st = Z1; break;
97 case Z1 | 0: st = Z; printf("+ %lu\n", i - 1); break;
98 case Z1 | 1: st = X; printf("- %lu\n", i - 1); break;
99 case X | 0: st = X0; break;
100 case X0 | 1: st = X; printf("- %lu\n", i - 1); break;
101 case X0 | 0: st = Z; printf("+ %lu\n", i - 1); break;
104 if (st >= X) printf("+ %lu\n", i - 1);
108 bb = MPW_BITS - (d + 1)%MPW_BITS;
109 for (i = 0, mp_scan(&sc, p); i < d && mp_step(&sc); i++) {
110 switch (st | mp_bit(&sc)) {
111 case Z | 1: st = Z1; break;
112 case Z1 | 0: st = Z; op = MPRI_SUB; goto instr;
113 case Z1 | 1: st = X; op = MPRI_ADD; goto instr;
114 case X | 0: st = X0; break;
115 case X0 | 1: st = X; op = MPRI_ADD; goto instr;
116 case X0 | 0: st = Z; op = MPRI_SUB; goto instr;
118 w = (d - i)/MPW_BITS + 1;
119 b = (bb + i)%MPW_BITS;
120 INSTR(op | !!b, w, b);
123 if (DA_LEN(&iv) && (DA(&iv)[DA_LEN(&iv) - 1].op & ~1u) == MPRI_SUB) {
131 /* --- Wrap up --- */
137 r->iv = xmalloc(r->in * sizeof(mpreduce_instr));
138 memcpy(r->iv, DA(&iv), r->in * sizeof(mpreduce_instr));
140 r->iv = xmalloc(r->in * 2 * sizeof(mpreduce_instr));
141 for (i = 0; i < r->in; i++) {
142 r->iv[i] = DA(&iv)[i];
143 op = r->iv[i].op & ~1u;
152 r->iv[i + r->in].op = op;
153 r->iv[i + r->in].argx = w;
154 r->iv[i + r->in].argy = b;
160 mpreduce_dump(r, stdout);
165 /* --- @mpreduce_destroy@ --- *
167 * Arguments: @mpreduce *r@ = structure to free
171 * Use: Reclaims the resources from a reduction context.
174 void mpreduce_destroy(mpreduce *r)
177 if (r->iv) xfree(r->iv);
180 /* --- @mpreduce_dump@ --- *
182 * Arguments: @mpreduce *r@ = structure to dump
183 * @FILE *fp@ = file to dump on
187 * Use: Dumps a reduction context.
190 void mpreduce_dump(mpreduce *r, FILE *fp)
193 static const char *opname[] = { "add", "addshift", "sub", "subshift" };
195 fprintf(fp, "mod = "); mp_writefile(r->p, fp, 16);
196 fprintf(fp, "\n lim = %lu; s = %d\n", (unsigned long)r->lim, r->s);
197 for (i = 0; i < r->in; i++) {
198 assert(r->iv[i].op < N(opname));
199 fprintf(fp, " %s %lu %lu\n",
201 (unsigned long)r->iv[i].argx,
202 (unsigned long)r->iv[i].argy);
205 fprintf(fp, "tail end charlie\n");
206 for (i = r->in; i < 2 * r->in; i++) {
207 assert(r->iv[i].op < N(opname));
208 fprintf(fp, " %s %lu %lu\n",
210 (unsigned long)r->iv[i].argx,
211 (unsigned long)r->iv[i].argy);
216 /* --- @mpreduce_do@ --- *
218 * Arguments: @mpreduce *r@ = reduction context
219 * @mp *d@ = destination
222 * Returns: Destination, @x@ reduced modulo the reduction poly.
225 static void run(const mpreduce_instr *i, const mpreduce_instr *il,
228 for (; i < il; i++) {
231 mp_build(&vv, v - i->argx, v + 1);
232 printf(" 0x"); mp_writefile(&vv, stdout, 16);
233 printf(" %c (0x%lx << %u) == 0x",
234 (i->op & ~1u) == MPRI_ADD ? '+' : '-',
239 case MPRI_ADD: MPX_UADDN(v - i->argx, v + 1, z); break;
240 case MPRI_ADDLSL: mpx_uaddnlsl(v - i->argx, v + 1, z, i->argy); break;
241 case MPRI_SUB: MPX_USUBN(v - i->argx, v + 1, z); break;
242 case MPRI_SUBLSL: mpx_usubnlsl(v - i->argx, v + 1, z, i->argy); break;
247 mp_build(&vv, v - i->argx, v + 1);
248 mp_writefile(&vv, stdout, 16);
254 mp *mpreduce_do(mpreduce *r, mp *d, mp *x)
257 const mpreduce_instr *il;
261 mp *_r = 0, *_rr = 0;
264 /* --- If source is negative, divide --- */
267 mp_div(0, &d, x, r->p);
271 /* --- Try to reuse the source's space --- */
275 MP_DEST(x, MP_LEN(x), x->f);
277 /* --- Do the reduction --- */
281 mp_div(0, &_r, x, r->p);
287 if (MP_LEN(x) >= r->lim) {
294 run(r->iv, il, vl, z);
297 mp_div(0, &_rr, x, r->p);
298 assert(MP_EQ(_r, _rr));
303 while (*vl >> r->s) {
305 *vl &= ((1 << r->s) - 1);
306 run(r->iv + r->in, il + r->in, vl, z);
309 mp_div(0, &_rr, x, r->p);
310 assert(MP_EQ(_r, _rr));
316 /* --- Finishing touches --- */
319 if (MP_CMP(x, >=, r->p))
320 x = mp_sub(x, x, r->p);
325 assert(MP_EQ(_r, x));
332 /* --- @mpreduce_exp@ --- *
334 * Arguments: @mpreduce *mr@ = pointer to reduction context
335 * @mp *d@ = fake destination
339 * Returns: Result, %$a^e \bmod m$%.
342 mp *mpreduce_exp(mpreduce *mr, mp *d, mp *a, mp *e)
345 mp *spare = (e->f & MP_BURN) ? MP_NEWSEC : MP_NEW;
353 a = mp_modinv(a, a, mr->p);
354 if (MP_LEN(e) < EXP_THRESH)
365 /*----- Test rig ----------------------------------------------------------*/
370 #define MP(x) mp_readstring(MP_NEW, #x, 0, 0)
372 static int vreduce(dstr *v)
374 mp *d = *(mp **)v[0].buf;
375 mp *n = *(mp **)v[1].buf;
376 mp *r = *(mp **)v[2].buf;
381 mpreduce_create(&rr, d);
382 c = mpreduce_do(&rr, MP_NEW, n);
384 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** reduction failed\n*** ");
385 mpreduce_dump(&rr, stderr);
386 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** n = "); mp_writefile(n, stderr, 10);
387 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** r = "); mp_writefile(r, stderr, 10);
388 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** c = "); mp_writefile(c, stderr, 10);
389 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
392 mpreduce_destroy(&rr);
393 mp_drop(n); mp_drop(d); mp_drop(r); mp_drop(c);
394 assert(mparena_count(MPARENA_GLOBAL) == 0);
398 static int vmodexp(dstr *v)
400 mp *p = *(mp **)v[0].buf;
401 mp *g = *(mp **)v[1].buf;
402 mp *x = *(mp **)v[2].buf;
403 mp *r = *(mp **)v[3].buf;
408 mpreduce_create(&rr, p);
409 c = mpreduce_exp(&rr, MP_NEW, g, x);
411 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** modexp failed\n*** ");
412 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** p = "); mp_writefile(p, stderr, 10);
413 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** g = "); mp_writefile(g, stderr, 10);
414 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** x = "); mp_writefile(x, stderr, 10);
415 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** c = "); mp_writefile(c, stderr, 10);
416 fprintf(stderr, "\n*** r = "); mp_writefile(r, stderr, 10);
417 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
420 mpreduce_destroy(&rr);
421 mp_drop(p); mp_drop(g); mp_drop(r); mp_drop(x); mp_drop(c);
422 assert(mparena_count(MPARENA_GLOBAL) == 0);
426 static test_chunk defs[] = {
427 { "reduce", vreduce, { &type_mp, &type_mp, &type_mp, 0 } },
428 { "modexp", vmodexp, { &type_mp, &type_mp, &type_mp, &type_mp, 0 } },
432 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
434 test_run(argc, argv, defs, SRCDIR"/tests/mpreduce");
440 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/