5 * Generate and validate cryptographic cookies
7 * (c) 1999 Mark Wooding
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of Catacomb.
14 * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
31 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
41 #include <mLib/base64.h>
42 #include <mLib/bits.h>
43 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
44 #include <mLib/mdwopt.h>
45 #include <mLib/quis.h>
46 #include <mLib/report.h>
54 /*----- Handy global state ------------------------------------------------*/
56 static const char *keyfile = "keyring";
58 /*----- Cookie format -----------------------------------------------------*/
60 /* --- Cookie header structure (unpacked) --- */
62 typedef struct cookie {
67 /* --- Size of a cookie header (packed) --- */
69 #define COOKIE_SZ (4 + 8)
71 /* --- @COOKIE_PACK@ --- *
73 * Arguments: @p@ = pointer to destination buffer
74 * @c@ = pointer to source cookie header block
76 * Use: Packs a cookie header into an octet buffer in a machine-
80 #define COOKIE_PACK(p, c) do { \
81 octet *_p = (octet *)(p); \
82 const cookie *_c = (c); \
83 STORE32(_p + 0, _c->k); \
84 STORE32(_p + 4, ((_c->exp & ~MASK32) >> 16) >> 16); \
85 STORE32(_p + 8, _c->exp); \
88 /* --- @COOKIE_UNPACK@ --- *
90 * Arguments: @c@ = pointer to destination cookie header
91 * @p@ = pointer to source buffer
93 * Use: Unpacks a cookie header from an octet buffer into a
94 * machine-specific but comprehensible structure.
97 #define COOKIE_UNPACK(c, p) do { \
99 const octet *_p = (const octet *)(p); \
100 _c->k = LOAD32(_p + 0); \
101 _c->exp = ((time_t)(((LOAD32(_p + 4) << 16) << 16) & ~MASK32) | \
102 (time_t)LOAD32(_p + 8)); \
105 /*----- Useful shared functions -------------------------------------------*/
107 /* --- @doopen@ --- *
109 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to key file block
110 * @unsigned how@ = method to open file with
114 * Use: Opens a key file and handles errors by panicking
118 static void doopen(key_file *f, unsigned how)
120 if (key_open(f, keyfile, how, key_moan, 0)) {
121 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "couldn't open file `%s': %s",
122 keyfile, strerror(errno));
126 /* --- @doclose@ --- *
128 * Arguments: @key_file *f@ = pointer to key file block
132 * Use: Closes a key file and handles errors by panicking
136 static void doclose(key_file *f)
138 switch (key_close(f)) {
140 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "couldn't write file `%s': %s",
141 keyfile, strerror(errno));
143 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "keyring file `%s' broken: %s (repair manually)",
144 keyfile, strerror(errno));
148 /* --- @getmac@ --- *
150 * Arguments: @key *k@ = key to use
151 * @const char *app@ = application name
153 * Returns: The MAC to use.
155 * Use: Finds the right MAC for the given key.
158 static gmac *getmac(key *k, const char *app)
175 /* --- Pick out the right MAC --- */
178 if ((q = key_getattr(0, k, "mac")) != 0) {
181 } else if (strncmp(k->type, app, n) == 0 && k->type[n] == '-') {
182 dstr_puts(&d, k->type);
185 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "no MAC algorithm for key `%s'", t.buf);
186 if ((cm = gmac_byname(p)) == 0) {
187 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "MAC algorithm `%s' not found in key `%s'",
191 /* --- Unlock the key --- */
195 if ((e = key_unpack(&kp, k->k, &t)) != 0) {
196 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "error unpacking key `%s': %s",
197 t.buf, key_strerror(e));
200 /* --- Make the MAC object --- */
202 if (keysz(kb.sz, cm->keysz) != kb.sz)
203 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "key %s has bad length (%lu) for MAC %s",
204 t.buf, (unsigned long)kb.sz, cm->name);
205 m = cm->key(kb.k, kb.sz);
210 /*----- Command implementation --------------------------------------------*/
212 /* --- @cmd_gen@ --- */
214 static int cmd_gen(int argc, char *argv[])
220 const char *tag = "cookie";
222 cookie c = { 0, KEXP_EXPIRE };
227 octet buf[COOKIE_SZ];
230 /* --- Various useful flag bits --- */
234 /* --- Parse options for the subcommand --- */
237 static struct option opt[] = {
238 { "bits", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'b' },
239 { "expire", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'e' },
240 { "key", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'k' },
243 int i = mdwopt(argc, argv, "+b:e:i:t:", opt, 0, 0, 0);
247 /* --- Handle the various options --- */
251 /* --- Fetch a size in bits --- */
254 if (!(bits = atoi(optarg)) || bits % 8)
255 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad number of bits: `%s'", optarg);
258 /* --- Fetch an expiry time --- */
261 if (strcmp(optarg, "forever") == 0)
262 c.exp = KEXP_FOREVER;
263 else if ((c.exp = get_date(optarg, 0)) == -1)
264 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad expiry date: `%s'", optarg);
267 /* --- Fetch a key type --- */
273 /* --- Other things are bogus --- */
281 /* --- Various sorts of bogosity --- */
283 if (fl & f_bogus || optind + 1 < argc)
285 "Usage: generate [-b BITS] [-e TIME] [-k TAG] [DATA]");
287 /* --- Choose a default expiry time --- */
289 if (c.exp == KEXP_EXPIRE)
290 c.exp = time(0) + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
292 /* --- Open the key file and get the key --- */
294 doopen(&f, KOPEN_WRITE);
295 if ((k = key_bytag(&f, tag)) == 0) {
296 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "no key with tag `%s' in keyring `%s'",
301 if ((err = key_used(&f, k, c.exp)) != 0)
302 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't generate cookie: %s", key_strerror(err));
303 m = getmac(k, "cookie");
304 if (bits/8 > GM_CLASS(m)->hashsz) {
305 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "inapproriate bit length for `%s' MACs",
309 /* --- Store and MAC the cookie --- */
311 COOKIE_PACK(buf, &c);
314 GH_HASH(h, buf, sizeof(buf));
316 GH_HASH(h, argv[optind], strlen(argv[optind]));
319 /* --- Encode and emit the finished cookie --- */
323 base64_encode(&b, buf, sizeof(buf), &d);
324 base64_encode(&b, t, bits/8, &d);
325 base64_encode(&b, 0, 0, &d);
338 /* --- @cmd_verify@ --- */
340 static int cmd_verify(int argc, char *argv[])
345 int bits = -1, minbits = 32;
354 time_t now = time(0);
356 /* --- Various useful flag bits --- */
362 /* --- Parse options for the subcommand --- */
365 static struct option opt[] = {
366 { "bits", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'b' },
367 { "min-bits", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'm' },
368 { "forever", 0, 0, 'f' },
369 { "quiet", 0, 0, 'q' },
370 { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
371 { "utc", 0, 0, 'u' },
374 int i = mdwopt(argc, argv, "+b:m:fqvu", opt, 0, 0, 0);
378 /* --- Handle the various options --- */
382 /* --- Fetch a size in bits --- */
385 if (!(bits = atoi(optarg)) || bits % 8)
386 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad number of bits: `%s'", optarg);
389 if (!(minbits = atoi(optarg)) || minbits % 8)
390 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad number of bits: `%s'", optarg);
393 /* --- Miscellaneous flags --- */
408 /* --- Other things are bogus --- */
416 /* --- Various sorts of bogosity --- */
418 if (fl & f_bogus || optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc) {
420 "Usage: verify [-fuqv] [-b BITS] [-m BITS] COOKIE [DATA]");
422 doopen(&f, KOPEN_READ);
424 /* --- Decode the base64 wrapping --- */
427 base64_decode(&b, argv[optind], strlen(argv[optind]), &d);
428 base64_decode(&b, 0, 0, &d);
430 if (d.len < COOKIE_SZ + 1) {
431 if (v) printf("FAIL cookie too small\n");
435 /* --- Extract the relevant details --- */
437 COOKIE_UNPACK(&c, d.buf);
441 if (c.exp == KEXP_FOREVER)
442 strcpy(buf, "forever");
449 fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC";
451 tm = localtime(&c.exp);
452 fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z";
454 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, tm);
456 printf("INFO keyid = %08lx; expiry = %s\n", (unsigned long)c.k, buf);
459 /* --- Check the authentication token width --- */
461 cbits = (d.len - COOKIE_SZ) * 8;
462 if (v > 2) printf("INFO authentication token width = %i bits\n", cbits);
464 if (cbits < minbits) {
465 if (v) printf("FAIL authentication token too narrow\n");
470 if (v) printf("FAIL authentication token width doesn't match\n");
474 /* --- Get the key --- */
476 if ((k = key_byid(&f, c.k)) == 0) {
477 if (v) printf("FAIL keyid %08lx unavailable\n", (unsigned long)c.k);
481 /* --- Check that the cookie authenticates OK --- */
483 m = getmac(k, "cookie");
485 GH_HASH(h, d.buf, COOKIE_SZ);
486 if (argv[optind + 1])
487 GH_HASH(h, argv[optind + 1], strlen(argv[optind + 1]));
490 if (memcmp(t, d.buf + COOKIE_SZ, cbits / 8) != 0) {
491 if (v) printf("FAIL bad authentication token\n");
495 /* --- See whether the cookie has expired --- */
497 if (c.exp == KEXP_FOREVER) {
498 if (!(fl & f_forever)) {
499 if (v) printf("FAIL forever cookies not allowed\n");
502 if (k->exp != KEXP_FOREVER) {
503 if (v) printf("FAIL cookie lasts forever but key will expire\n");
506 } else if (c.exp < now) {
507 if (v) printf("FAIL cookie has expired\n");
511 if (v) printf("OK\n");
528 /*----- Main command table ------------------------------------------------*/
530 static int cmd_help(int, char **);
534 listtab[i].name, listtab[i].name) \
535 LI("Message authentication algorithms", mac, \
536 gmactab[i], gmactab[i]->name)
538 MAKELISTTAB(listtab, LISTS)
540 static int cmd_show(int argc, char *argv[])
542 return (displaylists(listtab, argv + 1));
545 static cmd cmds[] = {
546 { "help", cmd_help, "help [COMMAND...]" },
547 { "show", cmd_show, "show [ITEM...]" },
548 { "generate", cmd_gen,
549 "generate [-b BITS] [-e TIME] [-k TAG] [DATA]", "\
552 -b, --bits=N Use an N-bit token in the cookie.\n\
553 -e, --expire=TIME Make the cookie expire after TIME.\n\
554 -k, --key=TAG Use key TAG to create the token.\n\
556 { "verify", cmd_verify,
557 "verify [-fuqv] [-b BITS] [-m BITS] COOKIE [DATA]", "\
560 -b, --bits=N Accept tokens exactly N bits long only.\n\
561 -m, --min-bits=N Accept tokens N bits long or more.\n\
562 -f, --forever Accept cookies which never expire.\n\
563 -u, --utc Output cookie expiry dates in UTC.\n\
564 -q, --quiet Produce less output while checking cookies.\n\
565 -v, --verbose Produce more output while checking cookies.\n\
570 static int cmd_help(int argc, char *argv[])
572 sc_help(cmds, stdout, argv + 1);
576 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
578 /* --- Helpful GNUy functions --- */
580 static void usage(FILE *fp)
582 fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [-k KEYRING] COMMAND [ARGS]\n", QUIS);
585 void version(FILE *fp)
587 fprintf(fp, "%s, Catacomb version " VERSION "\n", QUIS);
590 void help_global(FILE *fp)
594 Generates and validates cryptographic cookies. Command line options\n\
597 -h, --help [COMMAND] Display this help text (or help for COMMAND).\n\
598 -v, --version Display version number.\n\
599 -u, --usage Display short usage summary.\n\
601 -k, --key-file=FILE Read and write keys in FILE.\n",
607 * Arguments: @int argc@ = number of command line arguments
608 * @char *argv[]@ = array of arguments
610 * Returns: Zero if OK, nonzero if not.
612 * Use: Generates and validates cryptographic cookies.
615 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
622 /* --- Initialize the library --- */
627 /* --- Options parsing --- */
630 static struct option opt[] = {
632 /* --- Standard GNUy help options --- */
634 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
635 { "version", 0, 0, 'v' },
636 { "usage", 0, 0, 'u' },
638 /* --- Actual relevant options --- */
640 { "keyring", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'k' },
642 /* --- Magic terminator --- */
646 int i = mdwopt(argc, argv, "+hvu k:", opt, 0, 0, 0);
652 /* --- Helpful GNUs --- */
661 sc_help(cmds, stdout, argv + optind);
664 /* --- Real genuine useful options --- */
670 /* --- Bogus things --- */
678 if ((f & f_bogus) || optind == argc) {
683 /* --- Dispatch to appropriate command handler --- */
688 return (findcmd(cmds, argv[0])->cmd(argc, argv));
694 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/