3 * The SEAL pseudo-random function family
5 * (c) 2000 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Catacomb.
12 * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
24 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
28 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
34 #include <mLib/bits.h>
43 /*----- Global variables --------------------------------------------------*/
45 const octet seal_keysz[] = { KSZ_ANY, SHA_HASHSZ };
47 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
51 * Arguments: @uint32 *p@ = output table
52 * @size_t sz@ = size of the output table
53 * @const void *k@ = pointer to key material
54 * @unsigned i@ = integer offset
58 * Use: Initializes a SEAL key table.
61 static void gamma(uint32 *p, size_t sz, const void *k, unsigned i)
63 uint32 buf[80] = { 0 };
65 uint32 aa = LOAD32(kk);
66 uint32 bb = LOAD32(kk + 4);
67 uint32 cc = LOAD32(kk + 8);
68 uint32 dd = LOAD32(kk + 12);
69 uint32 ee = LOAD32(kk + 16);
71 unsigned skip = i % 5;
74 /* --- While there's hashing to do, do hashing --- */
77 uint32 a = aa, b = bb, c = cc, d = dd, e = ee;
80 /* --- Initialize and expand the buffer --- */
84 for (j = 16; j < 80; j++) {
85 uint32 x = buf[j - 3] ^ buf[j - 8] ^ buf[j - 14] ^ buf[j - 16];
89 /* --- Definitions for round functions --- */
91 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
92 #define G(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
93 #define H(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
95 #define T(v, w, x, y, z, i, f, k) do { \
97 z = ROL32(v, 5) + f(w, x, y) + z + buf[i] + k; \
99 _x = v; v = z; z = y; y = x; x = w; w = _x; \
102 #define FF(v, w, x, y, z, i) T(v, w, x, y, z, i, F, 0x5a827999)
103 #define GG(v, w, x, y, z, i) T(v, w, x, y, z, i, G, 0x6ed9eba1)
104 #define HH(v, w, x, y, z, i) T(v, w, x, y, z, i, H, 0x8f1bbcdc)
105 #define II(v, w, x, y, z, i) T(v, w, x, y, z, i, G, 0xca62c1d6)
107 /* --- The main compression function --- *
109 * Since this isn't doing bulk hashing, do it the easy way.
112 for (j = 0; j < 20; j++)
113 FF(a, b, c, d, e, j);
114 for (j = 20; j < 40; j++)
115 GG(a, b, c, d, e, j);
116 for (j = 40; j < 60; j++)
117 HH(a, b, c, d, e, j);
118 for (j = 60; j < 80; j++)
119 II(a, b, c, d, e, j);
121 /* --- Do the chaining at the end --- */
123 a += aa; b += bb; c += cc; d += dd; e += ee;
125 /* --- Write to the output buffer --- */
129 if (sz) { *p++ = a; sz--; }
131 if (sz) { *p++ = b; sz--; }
133 if (sz) { *p++ = c; sz--; }
135 if (sz) { *p++ = d; sz--; }
137 if (sz) { *p++ = e; sz--; }
143 /* --- @seal_initkey@ --- *
145 * Arguments: @seal_key *k@ = pointer to key block
146 * @const void *buf@ = pointer to key material
147 * @size_t sz@ = size of the key material
151 * Use: Initializes a SEAL key block. The key material may be any
152 * size, but if it's not 20 bytes long it's passed to SHA for
156 void seal_initkey(seal_key *k, const void *buf, size_t sz)
158 /* --- Hash the key if it's the wrong size --- */
160 if (sz == SHA_HASHSZ)
161 memcpy(k->k, buf, sizeof(k->k));
165 sha_hash(&c, buf, sz);
169 /* --- Expand the key to fit the various tables --- */
171 gamma(k->t, 512, k->k, 0);
172 gamma(k->s, 256, k->k, 0x1000);
173 gamma(k->r, SEAL_R, k->k, 0x2000);
176 /* --- @seal_reset@ --- *
178 * Arguments: @seal_ctx *c@ = pointer to a SEAL context
182 * Use: Resets the context so that more data can be extracted from
186 static void seal_reset(seal_ctx *c)
193 /* --- Initialize the new chaining variables --- */
195 if (c->l >= SEAL_R) {
196 gamma(c->rbuf, SEAL_R, k->k, c->ri);
203 B = ROR32(n, 8) ^ c->r[1];
204 C = ROR32(n, 16) ^ c->r[2];
205 D = ROR32(n, 24) ^ c->r[3];
209 /* --- Ensure that everything is sufficiently diffused --- */
211 p = A & 0x7fc; B += k->t[p >> 2]; A = ROR32(A, 9);
212 p = B & 0x7fc; C += k->t[p >> 2]; B = ROR32(B, 9);
213 p = C & 0x7fc; D += k->t[p >> 2]; C = ROR32(C, 9);
214 p = D & 0x7fc; A += k->t[p >> 2]; D = ROR32(D, 9);
215 p = A & 0x7fc; B += k->t[p >> 2]; A = ROR32(A, 9);
216 p = B & 0x7fc; C += k->t[p >> 2]; B = ROR32(B, 9);
217 p = C & 0x7fc; D += k->t[p >> 2]; C = ROR32(C, 9);
218 p = D & 0x7fc; A += k->t[p >> 2]; D = ROR32(D, 9);
220 /* --- Write out some context --- */
222 c->n1 = D; c->n2 = B; c->n3 = A; c->n4 = C;
224 /* --- Diffuse some more --- */
226 p = A & 0x7fc; B += k->t[p >> 2]; A = ROR32(A, 9);
227 p = B & 0x7fc; C += k->t[p >> 2]; B = ROR32(B, 9);
228 p = C & 0x7fc; D += k->t[p >> 2]; C = ROR32(C, 9);
229 p = D & 0x7fc; A += k->t[p >> 2]; D = ROR32(D, 9);
231 /* --- Write out the magic numbers --- */
233 c->a = A; c->b = B; c->c = C; c->d = D;
237 /* --- @seal_initctx@ --- *
239 * Arguments: @seal_ctx *c@ = pointer to a SEAL context
240 * @seal_key *k@ = pointer to a SEAL key
241 * @uint32 n@ = integer sequence number
245 * Use: Initializes a SEAL context which can be used for random
246 * number generation or whatever.
249 void seal_initctx(seal_ctx *c, seal_key *k, uint32 n)
255 c->ri = 0x2000 + SEAL_R;
260 /* --- @seal_encrypt@ --- *
262 * Arguments: @seal_ctx *c@ = pointer to a SEAL context
263 * @const void *src@ = pointer to source data
264 * @void *dest@ = pointer to destination data
265 * @size_t sz@ = size of the data
269 * Use: Encrypts a block of data using SEAL. If @src@ is zero,
270 * @dest@ is filled with SEAL output. If @dest@ is zero, the
271 * SEAL generator is just spun around for a bit. This shouldn't
272 * be necessary, because SEAL isn't RC4.
275 void seal_encrypt(seal_ctx *c, const void *src, void *dest, size_t sz)
277 const octet *s = src;
280 /* --- Expect a big dollop of bytes --- */
284 uint32 A = c->a, B = c->b, C = c->c, D = c->d;
285 uint32 n1 = c->n1, n2 = c->n2, n3 = c->n3, n4 = c->n4;
286 uint32 aa, bb, cc, dd;
289 /* --- Empty the queue first --- */
294 octet *p = c->q + sizeof(c->q) - c->qsz;
295 for (i = 0; i < c->qsz; i++)
296 *d++ = (s ? *s++ ^ *p++ : *p++);
301 /* --- Main sequence --- */
306 /* --- Reset if we've run out of steam on this iteration --- */
310 A = c->a, B = c->b, C = c->c, D = c->d;
311 n1 = c->n1, n2 = c->n2, n3 = c->n3, n4 = c->n4;
315 /* --- Make some new numbers --- */
317 P = A & 0x7fc; B += k->t[P >> 2]; A = ROR32(A, 9); B ^= A;
318 Q = B & 0x7fc; C ^= k->t[Q >> 2]; B = ROR32(B, 9); C += B;
319 P = (P + C) & 0x7fc; D += k->t[P >> 2]; C = ROR32(C, 9); D ^= C;
320 Q = (Q + D) & 0x7fc; A ^= k->t[Q >> 2]; D = ROR32(D, 9); A += D;
321 P = (P + A) & 0x7fc; B ^= k->t[P >> 2]; A = ROR32(A, 9);
322 Q = (Q + B) & 0x7fc; C += k->t[Q >> 2]; B = ROR32(B, 9);
323 P = (P + C) & 0x7fc; D ^= k->t[P >> 2]; C = ROR32(C, 9);
324 Q = (Q + D) & 0x7fc; A += k->t[Q >> 2]; D = ROR32(D, 9);
326 /* --- Remember the output and set up the next round --- */
328 aa = B + k->s[j + 0];
329 bb = C ^ k->s[j + 1];
330 cc = D + k->s[j + 2];
331 dd = A ^ k->s[j + 3];
335 A += n1, B += n2, C ^= n1, D ^= n2;
337 A += n3, B += n4, C ^= n3, D ^= n4;
339 /* --- Bail out here if we need to do buffering --- */
344 /* --- Write the next 16 bytes --- */
348 aa ^= LOAD32_L(s + 0);
349 bb ^= LOAD32_L(s + 4);
350 cc ^= LOAD32_L(s + 8);
351 dd ^= LOAD32_L(s + 12);
354 STORE32_L(d + 0, aa);
355 STORE32_L(d + 4, bb);
356 STORE32_L(d + 8, cc);
357 STORE32_L(d + 12, dd);
363 /* --- Write the new queue --- */
365 STORE32_L(c->q + 0, aa);
366 STORE32_L(c->q + 4, bb);
367 STORE32_L(c->q + 8, cc);
368 STORE32_L(c->q + 12, dd);
371 c->a = A; c->b = B; c->c = C; c->d = D;
375 /* --- Deal with the rest from the queue --- */
379 octet *p = c->q + sizeof(c->q) - c->qsz;
381 for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
382 *d++ = (s ? *s++ ^ *p++ : *p++);
388 /*----- Generic cipher interface ------------------------------------------*/
390 typedef struct gctx {
396 static const gcipher_ops gops;
398 static gcipher *ginit(const void *k, size_t sz)
400 gctx *g = S_CREATE(gctx);
402 seal_initkey(&g->k, k, sz);
403 seal_initctx(&g->cc, &g->k, 0);
407 static void gencrypt(gcipher *c, const void *s, void *t, size_t sz)
410 seal_encrypt(&g->cc, s, t, sz);
413 static void gsetiv(gcipher *c, const void *iv)
416 uint32 n = *(const uint32 *)iv;
417 seal_initctx(&g->cc, &g->k, n);
420 static void gdestroy(gcipher *c)
427 static const gcipher_ops gops = {
429 gencrypt, gencrypt, gdestroy, gsetiv, 0
432 const gccipher seal = {
433 "seal", seal_keysz, 0,
437 /*----- Generic random number generator interface -------------------------*/
439 typedef struct grctx {
445 static void grdestroy(grand *r)
447 grctx *g = (grctx *)r;
452 static int grmisc(grand *r, unsigned op, ...)
454 grctx *g = (grctx *)r;
461 switch (va_arg(ap, unsigned)) {
464 case GRAND_SEEDUINT32:
465 case GRAND_SEEDBLOCK:
475 seal_initctx(&g->cc, &g->k, va_arg(ap, int));
477 case GRAND_SEEDUINT32:
478 seal_initctx(&g->cc, &g->k, va_arg(ap, uint32));
480 case GRAND_SEEDBLOCK: {
481 const void *p = va_arg(ap, const void *);
482 size_t sz = va_arg(ap, size_t);
487 octet buf[4] = { 0 };
491 seal_initctx(&g->cc, &g->k, n);
493 case GRAND_SEEDRAND: {
494 grand *rr = va_arg(ap, grand *);
495 seal_initctx(&g->cc, &g->k, rr->ops->word(rr));
506 static octet grbyte(grand *r)
508 grctx *g = (grctx *)r;
510 seal_encrypt(&g->cc, 0, &o, 1);
514 static uint32 grword(grand *r)
516 grctx *g = (grctx *)r;
518 seal_encrypt(&g->cc, 0, b, 4);
522 static void grfill(grand *r, void *p, size_t sz)
524 grctx *g = (grctx *)r;
525 seal_encrypt(&g->cc, 0, p, sz);
528 static const grand_ops grops = {
532 grword, grbyte, grword, grand_range, grfill
535 /* --- @seal_rand@ --- *
537 * Arguments: @const void *k@ = pointer to key material
538 * @size_t sz@ = size of key material
539 * @uint32 n@ = sequence number
541 * Returns: Pointer to generic random number generator interface.
543 * Use: Creates a random number interface wrapper around a SEAL
544 * pseudorandom function.
547 grand *seal_rand(const void *k, size_t sz, uint32 n)
549 grctx *g = S_CREATE(grctx);
551 seal_initkey(&g->k, k, sz);
552 seal_initctx(&g->cc, &g->k, n);
556 /*----- Test rig ----------------------------------------------------------*/
562 #include <mLib/testrig.h>
564 static int verify(dstr *v)
568 uint32 n = *(uint32 *)v[1].buf;
574 DENSURE(&d, v[2].len);
575 DENSURE(&z, v[2].len);
576 memset(z.buf, 0, v[2].len);
577 z.len = d.len = v[2].len;
578 seal_initkey(&k, v[0].buf, v[0].len);
580 for (i = 0; i < v[2].len; i++) {
581 seal_initctx(&c, &k, n);
582 seal_encrypt(&c, 0, d.buf, i);
583 seal_encrypt(&c, z.buf, d.buf + i, d.len - i);
584 if (memcmp(d.buf, v[2].buf, d.len) != 0) {
586 printf("*** seal failure\n");
587 printf("*** k = "); type_hex.dump(&v[0], stdout); putchar('\n');
588 printf("*** n = %08lx\n", (unsigned long)n);
589 printf("*** i = %i\n", i);
590 printf("*** expected = "); type_hex.dump(&v[2], stdout); putchar('\n');
591 printf("*** computed = "); type_hex.dump(&d, stdout); putchar('\n');
601 static test_chunk defs[] = {
602 { "seal", verify, { &type_hex, &type_uint32, &type_hex, 0 } },
606 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
608 test_run(argc, argv, defs, SRCDIR"/t/seal");
614 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/