3 * $Id: check.c,v 1.4.2.1 1997/09/26 09:08:01 mdw Exp $
5 * Check validity of requests
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of `become'
14 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.4.2.1 1997/09/26 09:08:01 mdw
33 * Use the Blowfish encryption algorithm instead of IDEA. This is partly
34 * because I prefer Blowfish (without any particularly strong evidence) but
35 * mainly because IDEA is patented and Blowfish isn't.
37 * Revision 1.4 1997/08/07 09:52:05 mdw
38 * (Log entry for previous version is bogus.) Added support for multiple
41 * Revision 1.2 1997/08/04 10:24:20 mdw
42 * Sources placed under CVS control.
44 * Revision 1.1 1997/07/21 13:47:53 mdw
49 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
51 /* --- ANSI headers --- */
60 /* --- Unix headers --- */
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
68 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 /* --- Local headers --- */
88 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
90 /* --- @check__send@ --- *
92 * Arguments: @unsigned char *crq@ = pointer to encrypted request
93 * @int fd@ = socket to send from
94 * @struct sockaddr_in *serv@ = pointer to table of servers
95 * @size_t n_serv@ = number of servers
99 * Use: Sends the request packet to the list of servers. If the
100 * message couldn't be sent to any of them, an error is
104 static void check__send(unsigned char *crq, int fd,
105 struct sockaddr_in *serv, size_t n_serv)
111 for (i = 0; i < n_serv; i++) {
112 if (sendto(fd, (char *)crq, crq_size, 0,
113 (struct sockaddr *)(serv + i), sizeof(serv[i])) < 0) {
114 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: send to %s failed: %s",
115 inet_ntoa(serv[i].sin_addr), strerror(errno)); )
122 die("couldn't send request to server: %s", strerror(err));
125 /* --- @check__ask@ --- *
127 * Arguments: @request *rq@ = pointer to request buffer
128 * @struct sockaddr_in *serv@ = pointer to table of servers
129 * @size_t n_serv@ = number of servers
131 * Returns: Nonzero if OK, zero if forbidden
133 * Use: Contacts a number of servers to decide whether the request
137 static int check__ask(request *rq, struct sockaddr_in *serv, size_t n_serv)
140 unsigned char crq[crq_size];
141 unsigned char sk[BLOWFISH_KEYSIZE];
145 /* --- First, build the encrypted request packet --- */
148 unsigned char k[BLOWFISH_KEYSIZE];
151 /* --- Read in the encryption key --- */
153 if ((fp = fopen(file_KEY, "r")) == 0) {
154 die("couldn't open key file `%s': %s", file_KEY,
157 tx_getBits(k, 128, fp);
159 /* --- Now build a request packet --- */
163 crypt_packRequest(rq, crq, t, pid, k, sk);
165 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: encrypted request packet"); )
168 /* --- Create my socket --- */
171 struct sockaddr_in sin;
173 if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
174 die("couldn't create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
176 /* --- Bind myself to some address --- */
178 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
180 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
182 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
183 die("couldn't bind socket to address: %s", strerror(errno));
186 /* --- Now wait for a reply --- */
190 struct timeval start, now, tv;
194 /* --- State table for waiting for replies --- *
196 * For each number, send off the request to our servers, and wait for
197 * that many seconds to have elapsed since we started. If the number is
198 * %$-1$% then it's time to give up.
201 static int tbl[] = { 0, 5, 10, 20, -1 };
203 /* --- Find out when we are --- */
205 gettimeofday(&start, 0);
208 /* --- Now loop until everything's done --- */
211 gettimeofday(&now, 0);
213 /* --- If the current timer has expired, find one that hasn't --- *
215 * Also resend the request after I've found a timer which is still
216 * extant. If there aren't any, report an error.
219 if (now.tv_sec >= start.tv_sec + tbl[ind] &&
220 now.tv_usec >= start.tv_usec) {
224 die("no reply from servers");
225 } while (now.tv_sec >= start.tv_sec + tbl[ind] &&
226 now.tv_usec >= start.tv_usec);
227 check__send(crq, fd, serv, n_serv);
228 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: send request to servers"); )
231 /* --- Now wait for a packet to arrive --- */
233 if (now.tv_usec > start.tv_usec) {
234 now.tv_usec -= 1000000;
237 tv.tv_sec = start.tv_sec + tbl[ind] - now.tv_sec;
238 tv.tv_usec = start.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
240 /* --- Sort out file descriptors to watch --- */
245 /* --- Wait for them --- */
247 i = select(FD_SETSIZE, &fds, 0, 0, &tv);
248 if (i == 0 || (i < 0 && errno == EINTR))
251 die("error waiting for reply: %s", strerror(errno));
253 /* --- A reply should be waiting now --- */
256 struct sockaddr_in sin;
257 int slen = sizeof(sin);
258 unsigned char buff[256];
261 /* --- Read the reply data --- */
263 if (recvfrom(fd, (char *)buff, sizeof(buff), 0,
264 (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &slen) < 0)
265 die("error reading server's reply: %s", strerror(errno));
267 IF_TRACING(TRACE_CLIENT, {
268 struct hostent *h = gethostbyaddr((char *)&sin.sin_addr,
269 sizeof(sin.sin_addr), AF_INET);
270 trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: reply received from %s port %i",
271 h ? h->h_name : inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),
272 ntohs(sin.sin_port));
275 /* --- Verify the sender --- *
277 * This is more to avoid confusion than for security: an active
278 * attacker is quite capable of forging the source address. We rely
279 * on the checksum in the reply packet for authentication.
282 for (i = 0; i < n_serv; i++) {
283 if (sin.sin_addr.s_addr == serv[i].sin_addr.s_addr &&
284 sin.sin_port == serv[i].sin_port)
288 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: reply from unknown host"); )
292 /* --- Unpack and verify the response --- */
294 answer = crypt_unpackReply(buff, sk, t, pid);
296 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT,
297 "client: invalid or corrupt reply packet"); )
305 die("internal error: can't get here in check__ask");
309 /* --- @check__client@ --- *
311 * Arguments: @request *rq@ = pointer to a request block
312 * @FILE *fp@ = file containing server configuration
314 * Returns: Nonzero if OK, zero if forbidden
316 * Use: Asks one or several servers whether a request is acceptable.
319 int check__client(request *rq, FILE *fp)
321 /* --- Format of the file --- *
323 * The `servers' file contains entries of the form
325 * %%\syntax{<host> [`:' <port>]}%%
327 * separates by whitespace. I build them all into an array of socket
328 * addresses and pass the whole lot to another function.
331 struct sockaddr_in *serv; /* Array of servers */
332 size_t n_serv, max_serv; /* Number and maximum number */
334 /* --- Initialise the server array --- */
336 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: reading server definitions"); )
337 n_serv = 0; max_serv = 4; /* Four seems reasonable */
338 serv = xmalloc(sizeof(*serv) * max_serv);
340 /* --- Start reading the file --- */
343 char buff[256], *p, *l; /* A buffer and pointers for it */
344 int port; /* Default port for servers */
345 int state; /* Current parser state */
346 struct in_addr t_host; /* Temp place for an address*/
347 int t_port; /* Temp place for a port */
348 int ch; /* The current character */
350 /* --- Parser states --- */
353 st_start, /* Waiting to begin */
354 st_host, /* Reading a new hostname */
355 st_colon, /* Expecting a colon, maybe */
356 st_preport, /* Waiting before reading port */
357 st_port, /* Reading a port number */
358 st_commit, /* Commit a newly read server */
359 st_done /* Finished reading the file */
362 /* --- Find a default port --- */
365 struct servent *s = getservbyname(quis(), "udp");
366 port = (s ? s->s_port : -1);
369 /* --- Initialise for scanning the file --- */
373 l = buff + sizeof(buff);
377 /* --- Go for it --- */
379 while (state != st_done) {
382 /* --- Initial whitespace before hostname --- */
387 else if (isspace((unsigned char)ch))
393 /* --- Read a host name --- */
397 die("string too long in `" file_SERVER "'");
398 if (ch != EOF && !isspace((unsigned char)ch) && ch != ':') {
405 if ((h = gethostbyname(buff)) == 0)
406 die("unknown host `%s' in `" file_SERVER "'", buff);
407 memcpy(&t_host, h->h_addr, sizeof(t_host));
412 /* --- Waiting for a colon coming up --- */
417 else if (isspace((unsigned char)ch))
419 else if (ch == ':') {
427 /* --- Clearing whitespace before a port number --- */
432 else if (isspace((unsigned char)ch))
440 /* --- Read a port number --- */
444 die("string too long in `" file_SERVER "'");
445 if (ch != EOF && !isspace((unsigned char)ch) && ch != ':') {
452 s = getservbyname(buff, "udp");
453 if (!s && isdigit((unsigned char)buff[0]))
454 t_port = htons(atoi(buff));
456 die("unknown service `%s' in `" file_SERVER "'", buff);
463 /* --- A server has been read successfully --- */
466 if (n_serv == max_serv) {
468 serv = xrealloc(serv, max_serv * sizeof(*serv));
470 serv[n_serv].sin_family = AF_INET;
471 serv[n_serv].sin_addr = t_host;
472 serv[n_serv].sin_port = t_port;
479 /* --- A safety net for a broken parser --- */
482 die("internal error: can't get here in check__client");
490 /* --- Now start sending requests --- */
493 die("no servers specified in `" file_SERVER "'");
495 IF_TRACING(TRACE_CLIENT, {
498 for (i = 0; i < n_serv; i++) {
499 trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: server %s port %i",
500 inet_ntoa(serv[i].sin_addr), ntohs(serv[i].sin_port));
503 return (check__ask(rq, serv, n_serv));
508 * Arguments: @request *rq@ = pointer to request buffer
510 * Returns: Nonzero if OK, zero if forbidden
512 * Use: Checks to see if the request is acceptable.
515 int check(request *rq)
519 /* --- Check if we need to talk to a server --- */
521 if ((fp = fopen(file_SERVER, "r")) != 0)
522 return (check__client(rq, fp));
524 /* --- Otherwise do this all the old-fashioned way --- */
526 if ((fp = fopen(file_RULES, "r")) == 0) {
527 die("couldn't read configuration file `%s': %s",
528 file_RULES, strerror(errno));
540 return (rule_check(rq));
543 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/