3 * $Id: netg.c,v 1.4 1998/04/23 13:24:49 mdw Exp $
5 * A local database of netgroups
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of `become'
14 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.4 1998/04/23 13:24:49 mdw
33 * Switch to using the ypstuff interface to YP server.
35 * Revision 1.3 1998/01/12 16:46:17 mdw
38 * Revision 1.2 1997/08/20 16:19:11 mdw
39 * Patch memory leak. Replace `name_reinit' by `name_end' for more sensible
40 * restart. Don't try to trace when tracing's turned off.
42 * Revision 1.1 1997/08/07 09:45:00 mdw
43 * New source file added to maintain a netgroups database.
47 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
49 /* --- ANSI headers --- */
56 /* --- Unix headers --- */
60 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 /* --- Local headers --- */
80 /*----- Type definitions --------------------------------------------------*/
82 /* --- Quick discussion --- *
84 * I've just noticed: netgroups are horrible. They form a directed graph
85 * which is really horrible; I'll have to try and turn it into something
86 * more sensible (which will essentially involve cutting cycles).
88 * The structure looks a little bit like a good ol' List (see Knuth 1 or
89 * any decent Lisp manual), but with more information in the cons cells.
92 /* --- @netg__cons@ --- */
94 typedef struct netg__cons {
97 struct netg__cons *cons;
98 struct netg__atom *atom;
100 struct netg__cons *cdr;
104 f_cons = 1, /* The @car@ is a cons cell */
105 f_visit = 2, /* Currently threaded on this cell */
106 f_uncycled = 4 /* Cycles removed from here on in */
109 /* --- @netg__atom@ --- */
111 typedef struct netg__atom {
112 char *n; /* Unresolved netgroup reference */
113 char *h; /* Matched hostname */
114 char *u; /* Matched user name */
115 char *d; /* Matched domain name */
118 /* --- @netg__sym@ --- */
120 typedef struct netg__sym {
125 /* --- Token types for the netgroup parser --- */
132 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
134 static sym_table netg__table; /* Netgroup table */
135 static sym_iter netg__iter; /* Iterator object for users */
137 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
139 /* --- @netg__lex@ --- *
141 * Arguments: @const char **p@ = pointer to next unscanned character
142 * @char *q@ = pointer to output buffer
144 * Returns: Token type (either character code or a magic number).
146 * Use: Lexes a netgroups line into tokens.
149 static int netg__lex(char **p, char *q)
151 /* --- Skip any leading whitespace --- */
153 while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
156 /* --- Now work out what we've got --- */
160 if (**p == '(' || **p == ')' || **p == ',')
164 while (**p != 0 && **p != '(' && **p != ')' &&
165 **p != ',' && !isspace((unsigned char)**p));
170 /* --- @netg__foreach@ --- *
172 * Arguments: @int st@ = YP protocol-level status code
173 * @char *k@ = pointer to string containing the key
174 * @int ksz@ = length of the key string
175 * @char *v@ = pointer to string containing the value
176 * @int vsz@ = length of the value string
177 * @char *data@ = pointer to my data information
179 * Returns: Zero to continue, nonzero for no more entries.
181 * Use: Handles each incoming netgroup, attaching it to the table.
184 static int netg__foreach(int st, char *k, int ksz,
185 char *v, int vsz, char *data)
190 netg__cons *c, **link;
194 /* --- If something is amiss, then quit now --- */
199 /* --- Ignore empty lines from the original file --- */
204 /* --- Build my own trashable copies of the key and value --- *
206 * Note the oddness when I copy the value string. The extra byte at the
207 * beginning allows me to use the same area of memory as an output buffer
208 * for the lexer. It must be big enough; the lexer doesn't back up; and
209 * that extra byte gives me somewhere to put a terminating null byte.
212 kc = xmalloc(ksz + 1);
216 vc = xmalloc(vsz + 2);
217 memcpy(vc + 1, v, vsz);
220 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: netgroup `%s': `%s'", kc, vc + 1); )
222 /* --- Allocate a symbol in my table --- */
224 sng = sym_find(&netg__table, kc, -1, sizeof(*sng), &f);
228 /* --- Run to the end of the list --- */
230 for (link = &sng->cons; *link; link = &((*link)->cdr))
233 /* --- Now start the tricky bit --- *
235 * I have to start parsing the netgroup value string. Oh, well, it
238 * The parser is written so as to avoid saying things more often than
239 * necessary. This tends to involve @goto@s. You've been warned.
243 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
247 /* --- Start with a fresh cons cell, with an empty atom attached --- */
249 c = xmalloc(sizeof(*c));
250 c->car.atom = xmalloc(sizeof(*c->car.atom));
252 /* --- Restart here after an error --- *
254 * If I restart here, I can avoid freeing the cons cell reallocating
255 * it, which is a little silly.
259 c->car.atom->n = c->car.atom->h = c->car.atom->u = c->car.atom->d = 0;
263 /* --- Handle end-of-line --- */
268 /* --- Handle a netgroup reference --- */
270 if (t == tok_string) {
271 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add reference to `%s'", vc); )
272 c->car.atom->n = xstrdup(vc);
275 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
279 /* --- Parse our merry way through the host--user--domain triple --- */
283 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
285 if (t == tok_string) {
286 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add host `%s'", vc); )
287 c->car.atom->h = xstrdup(vc);
288 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
293 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
295 if (t == tok_string) {
296 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add user `%s'", vc); )
297 c->car.atom->u = xstrdup(vc);
298 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
303 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
305 if (t == tok_string) {
306 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add domain `%s'", vc); )
307 c->car.atom->d = xstrdup(vc);
308 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
313 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
315 /* --- Finished that, so insert this cons cell into the list --- */
321 /* --- Tidy up during scanning of a triple --- *
323 * I'll search for the closing paren, and hope that I won't miss out too
328 while (t != tok_eof && t != ')')
329 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
331 /* --- Other syntax oddnesses come out here --- *
333 * Snarf the token which caused the error.
337 moan("syntax error in netgroups line for `%s'", kc);
338 if (c->car.atom->n) free(c->car.atom->n);
339 if (c->car.atom->h) free(c->car.atom->h);
340 if (c->car.atom->u) free(c->car.atom->u);
341 if (c->car.atom->d) free(c->car.atom->d);
342 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
353 /* --- @netg__dumpGroup@ --- *
355 * Arguments: @netg__cons *c@ = pointer to a list head
356 * @int lev@ = indentation level
360 * Use: Dumps the netgroup given.
365 static void netg__dumpGroup(netg__cons *c, int lev)
372 /* --- Check for a cycle --- */
374 if (c->f & f_visit) {
375 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*scycle!", lev * 2, "");
379 /* --- Dump the netgroup --- */
383 for (cc = c; cc; cc = cc->cdr) {
384 if (cc->f & f_cons) {
385 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*ssubnetgroup...", lev * 2, "");
386 netg__dumpGroup(cc->car.cons, lev + 1);
387 } else if (cc->car.atom->n) {
388 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*sunresolved subgroup `%s'",
389 lev * 2, "", cc->car.atom->n);
391 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*s(%s, %s, %s)", lev * 2, "",
392 cc->car.atom->h ? cc->car.atom->h : "<all-hosts>",
393 cc->car.atom->u ? cc->car.atom->u : "<all-users>",
394 cc->car.atom->d ? cc->car.atom->d : "<all-domains>");
403 /* --- @netg__dump@ --- *
409 * Use: Dumps the netgroups table.
414 static void netg__dump(void)
419 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: dumping netgroups file");
420 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
421 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: netgroup `%s'...", sng->_base.name);
422 sng->cons->f &= ~f_visit;
423 netg__dumpGroup(sng->cons, 1);
429 /* --- @netg_iterate@, @netg_iterate_r@ --- *
431 * Arguments: @netg_iter *i@ = pointer to a netgroup iterator object
435 * Use: Starts iterating over the netgroups.
438 void netg_iterate(void) { netg_iterate_r(&netg__iter); }
439 void netg_iterate_r(netg_iter *i) { sym_createIter(i, &netg__table); }
441 /* --- @netg_next@, @netg_next_r@ --- *
443 * Arguments: @netg_iter *i@ = pointer to a netgroup iterator object
445 * Returns: An opaque pointer to the next item, or null.
447 * Use: Returns the next netgroup.
450 netg *netg_next(void) { return (netg_next_r(&netg__iter)); }
451 netg *netg_next_r(netg_iter *i) { return (sym_next(i)); }
453 /* --- @netg_name@ --- *
455 * Arguments: @netg *n@ = netgroup handle returned by @netg_next@.
457 * Returns: A pointer to the name; you may not modify this string.
459 * Use: Returns the name of a netgroup.
462 const char *netg_name(netg *n) { return (n->_base.name); }
464 /* --- @netg_scan@ --- *
466 * Arguments: @netg *n@ = a netgroup handle returned by @netg_next@
467 * @int (*proc)(netg *n, const char *host, const char *user,@
468 * @const char *domain, void *ctx)@ = function to call
470 * @void *ctx@ = context pointer to pass to @proc@.
472 * Returns: Zero if all went well, or the nonzero return value from
475 * Use: Passes all the members of the netgroup to a given function.
476 * The function is given the names, directly from the NIS
477 * netgroup map, except that any empty entries are passed as
478 * null pointers rather than empty strings. You may not modify
479 * any of the strings. The enumeration function, @proc@, may
480 * return nonzero to stop itself from being called any more;
481 * if this happens, the value it returns becomes the result of
482 * this function. If all the items are enumerated OK, this
483 * function returns zero.
486 static int netg__doScan(netg__cons *c,
488 int (*proc)(netg */*n*/, const char */*host*/,
489 const char */*user*/,
490 const char */*domain*/, void */*ctx*/),
497 e = netg__doScan(c->car.cons, n, proc, ctx);
499 e = proc(n, c->car.atom->h, c->car.atom->u, c->car.atom->d, ctx);
507 int netg_scan(netg *n,
508 int (*proc)(netg */*n*/, const char */*host*/,
509 const char */*user*/, const char */*domain*/,
513 return (netg__doScan(n->cons, n, proc, ctx));
516 /* --- @netg__breakCycle@ --- *
518 * Arguments: @netg__cons *c@ = pointer to a list
522 * Use: Scans the given list (recursively) and breaks any cycles it
526 static void netg__breakCycle(netg__cons *c)
530 if (!c || c->f & f_uncycled)
534 for (cc = c; cc; cc = cc->cdr) {
537 if (cc->car.cons->f & f_visit) {
538 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: cycle in netgroups"); )
541 netg__breakCycle(cc->car.cons);
547 /* --- @netg_init@ --- *
553 * Use: Reads the netgroup database and turns it into something nice.
558 /* --- Initialise my symbol table --- */
560 sym_createTable(&netg__table);
562 /* --- Bind myself unto a YP server --- */
568 /* --- Now try to read all the netgroup entries --- */
571 static struct ypall_callback ncb = { netg__foreach, 0 };
572 yp_all(yp_domain, "netgroup", &ncb);
575 /* --- Dump the table --- */
577 IF_TRACING(TRACE_DEBUG, netg__dump(); )
579 /* --- Now resolve all the remaining references --- */
587 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
588 for (c = sng->cons; c; c = c->cdr) {
589 if ((c->f & f_cons) == 0 && c->car.atom->n) {
591 ng = sym_find(&netg__table, a->n, -1, 0, 0);
593 moan("undefined netgroup `%s' (ignored)", a->n);
596 c->car.cons = ng->cons;
606 /* --- Remove cycles in the netgroups table --- */
612 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; )
613 sng->cons->f &= ~f_uncycled;
614 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; )
615 netg__breakCycle(sng->cons);
618 /* --- Dump the table again --- */
620 IF_TRACING(TRACE_DEBUG, netg__dump(); )
623 /* --- @netg_end@ --- *
629 * Use: Empties the netgroups database.
638 /* --- Remove all the old netgroups rubbish --- */
640 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
644 if (~c->f & f_cons) {
645 if (c->car.atom->n) free(c->car.atom->n);
646 if (c->car.atom->h) free(c->car.atom->h);
647 if (c->car.atom->u) free(c->car.atom->u);
648 if (c->car.atom->d) free(c->car.atom->d);
654 sym_remove(&netg__table, sng);
657 sym_destroyTable(&netg__table);
660 /*----- Test driver -------------------------------------------------------*/
664 int scanner(netg *n, const char *h, const char *u, const char *d, void *c)
666 fprintf(stderr, " %s, %s, %s\n",
667 h ? h : "<any>", u ? u : "<any>", d ? d : "<any>");
675 traceon(stderr, TRACE_ALL);
677 for (netg_iterate(); (n = netg_next()) != 0; ) {
678 fprintf(stderr, "netgroup %s\n", netg_name(n));
679 netg_scan(n, scanner, 0);
686 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/