3 * $Id: daemon.c,v 1.16 2003/11/29 23:39:16 mdw Exp $
5 * Running a `become' daemon
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of `become'
14 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.16 2003/11/29 23:39:16 mdw
35 * Revision 1.15 2003/10/26 11:57:46 mdw
36 * Fix key reloading core dumps. Change advice on keys.
38 * Revision 1.14 2003/10/17 16:30:22 mdw
39 * Reload keys and config files automatically.
41 * Revision 1.13 2003/10/12 10:00:06 mdw
42 * Fix for daemon mode. Oops.
44 * Revision 1.12 2003/10/12 00:14:55 mdw
45 * Major overhaul. Now uses DSA signatures rather than the bogus symmetric
46 * encrypt-and-hope thing. Integrated with mLib and Catacomb.
48 * Revision 1.11 1999/05/04 16:17:12 mdw
49 * Change to header file name for parser. See log for `parse.h' for
52 * Revision 1.10 1998/04/23 13:23:09 mdw
53 * Support new interface to configuration file parser.
55 * Revision 1.9 1998/01/12 16:45:59 mdw
58 * Revision 1.8 1997/09/26 09:14:58 mdw
59 * Merged blowfish branch into trunk.
61 * Revision 1.7.2.1 1997/09/26 09:08:05 mdw
62 * Use the Blowfish encryption algorithm instead of IDEA. This is partly
63 * because I prefer Blowfish (without any particularly strong evidence) but
64 * mainly because IDEA is patented and Blowfish isn't.
66 * Revision 1.7 1997/09/17 10:23:23 mdw
67 * Fix a typo. Port numbers are in network order now, so don't change them.
69 * Revision 1.6 1997/09/09 18:17:06 mdw
70 * Allow default port to be given as a service name or port number.
72 * Revision 1.5 1997/08/20 16:17:10 mdw
73 * More sensible restart routine: `_reinit' functions replaced by `_end' and
76 * Revision 1.4 1997/08/07 10:00:37 mdw
77 * (Log entry for previous version is bogus.) Read netgroups database.
78 * Give up privileges permanently on startup.
80 * Revision 1.2 1997/08/04 10:24:21 mdw
81 * Sources placed under CVS control.
83 * Revision 1.1 1997/07/21 13:47:50 mdw
88 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
90 /* --- ANSI headers --- */
98 /* --- Unix headers --- */
100 #include <sys/types.h>
101 #include <sys/time.h>
102 #include <sys/socket.h>
104 #include <netinet/in.h>
106 #include <arpa/inet.h>
112 /* --- mLib headers --- */
114 #include <mLib/fwatch.h>
115 #include <mLib/quis.h>
116 #include <mLib/report.h>
117 #include <mLib/sel.h>
118 #include <mLib/sig.h>
119 #include <mLib/sym.h>
120 #include <mLib/trace.h>
122 /* --- Catacomb headers --- */
124 #include <catacomb/buf.h>
125 #include <catacomb/dsa.h>
126 #include <catacomb/key.h>
127 #include <catacomb/mp.h>
128 #include <catacomb/noise.h>
129 #include <catacomb/paranoia.h>
130 #include <catacomb/rand.h>
131 #include <catacomb/sha.h>
133 /* --- Local headers --- */
145 /*----- Arbitrary constants -----------------------------------------------*/
147 #define daemon__awakeEvery (10) /* Awaken this often to rescan */
149 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
151 static int daemon__port = -1; /* No particular port yet */
152 static fwatch daemon__cwatch, daemon__kwatch; /* Watching key/config files */
153 static sel_timer daemon__timer; /* Timer for reading */
154 static sel_state daemon__sel; /* Select context */
155 static sel_file daemon__listen; /* Listening socket selector */
156 static const char *daemon__config; /* Configuration file for daemon */
157 static const char *daemon__keyfile; /* Keyring file for daemon */
158 static dsa_priv daemon__key; /* The key data */
160 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
162 /* --- @daemon_usePort@ --- *
164 * Arguments: @int port@ = port to use, please
168 * Use: Instructs the daemon to listen to the given port.
171 void daemon_usePort(int port)
176 /* --- @daemon__moan@ --- *
178 * Arguments: @const char *f@ = offending file name
179 * @int line@ = offending line of the file
180 * @const char *msg@ = message
181 * @void *p@ = ignored
185 * Use: Reports an error message about a key file.
188 static void daemon__moan(const char *f, int line, const char *msg, void *p)
190 syslog(LOG_ERR, "key file error: %s: %d: %s", f, line, msg);
191 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: key file error: %s: %d: %s",
195 /* --- @daemon_readKey@ --- *
197 * Arguments: @const char *kf@ = pointer to key file name to use
201 * Use: Loads the private key from the key file.
204 void daemon_readKey(const char *kf)
206 key_packstruct kps[DSA_PRIVFETCHSZ];
214 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: reading key from `%s'", kf); )
215 if (key_open(&f, kf, KOPEN_READ, daemon__moan, 0))
217 kp = key_fetchinit(dsa_privfetch, kps, &daemon__key);
218 if ((k = key_bytype(&f, "become-dsa")) == 0)
221 err = key_fetch(kp, k);
223 syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't load key: %s", key_strerror(err));
225 mp_copy(daemon__key.dp.p);
226 mp_copy(daemon__key.dp.q);
227 mp_copy(daemon__key.dp.g);
228 mp_copy(daemon__key.x);
229 mp_copy(daemon__key.y);
230 daemon__keyfile = kf;
236 /* --- @daemon__readConfig@ --- *
238 * Arguments: @const char *cf@ = pointer to configuration file to use
240 * Returns: Zero if it worked, nonzero if it hurt...
242 * Use: Reads the configuration file, and other things.
245 static int daemon__readConfig(const char *cf)
250 if ((fp = fopen(cf, "r")) == 0)
255 if (!daemon__keyfile)
256 daemon_readKey(file_KEY);
257 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: read config file"); )
261 /* --- @daemon__read@ --- *
263 * Arguments: @int fd@ = socket handle
264 * @unsigned mode@ = ignored
265 * @void *p@ = ignored
269 * Use: Examines a buffer, and returns a response.
272 void daemon__read(int fd, unsigned mode, void *p)
274 unsigned char buff[65536]; /* Buffer for incoming packets */
275 struct sockaddr_in sin; /* Address of packet sender */
276 char sender[64]; /* Sender's hostname (resolved) */
277 octet h[SHA_HASHSZ]; /* Hash of the transmission buffer */
278 sha_ctx hc; /* Hashing context */
279 request rq; /* Request buffer for verification */
280 ssize_t sz; /* Length of incoming message */
281 socklen_t slen; /* Length of incoming address */
282 uint32 u; /* Scratch integer */
283 uint16 ul; /* And another */
284 struct hostent *he; /* Resolve structure */
285 mp *m, *k, *r, *s; /* Integers for signing */
286 int ans; /* Answer from the check */
287 buf b; /* Buffer for parsing request */
289 /* --- Kick some randomness in the pot --- */
291 noise_timer(RAND_GLOBAL);
293 /* --- Read the message --- */
296 if ((sz = recvfrom(fd, (char *)buff, sizeof(buff), 0,
297 (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &slen)) < 0) {
298 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: error reading packet: %s",
300 syslog(LOG_INFO, "duff packet received: %e");
304 /* --- Resolve the host name --- */
306 he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&sin.sin_addr, sizeof(sin.sin_addr), AF_INET);
308 strncat(sender, he ? he->h_name : inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),
310 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "packet received from %s", sender);
311 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: received request from %s", sender); )
313 /* --- Sanity check --- */
315 if (!daemon__keyfile) {
316 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "no key file: ignoring request");
317 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: no key file: ignoring request"); )
321 /* --- Unpack the block --- */
323 rq.host = sin.sin_addr;
324 buf_init(&b, buff, sz);
325 if (buf_ensure(&b, SHA_HASHSZ)) goto fail; BSTEP(&b, SHA_HASHSZ);
326 if (buf_getu32(&b, &u)) goto fail; rq.from = u;
327 if (buf_getu32(&b, &u)) goto fail; rq.to = u;
328 if (buf_getu16(&b, &ul) || buf_ensure(&b, ul) || ul >= sizeof(rq.cmd))
330 memcpy(rq.cmd, BCUR(&b), ul);
333 if (BLEFT(&b)) goto fail;
335 /* --- Hash the request block --- */
338 sha_hash(&hc, buff, sz);
341 /* --- Build a reply block --- */
343 ans = rule_check(&rq);
344 syslog(LOG_INFO, "request from %s for %i to become %i to run %s %s",
345 sender, rq.from, rq.to, rq.cmd, ans ? "granted" : "denied");
346 buf_init(&b, buff, sizeof(buff));
347 if (buf_put(&b, h, sizeof(h)) || buf_putbyte(&b, ans))
350 /* --- Sign the reply block --- */
353 sha_hash(&hc, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b));
355 m = mp_loadb(MP_NEW, h, sizeof(h));
356 rand_get(RAND_GLOBAL, h, sizeof(h));
357 k = mp_loadb(MP_NEWSEC, h, sizeof(h));
359 dsa_mksig(&daemon__key.dp, daemon__key.x, m, k, &r, &s);
369 /* --- Send the reply off --- */
371 sendto(fd, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
372 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: reply sent"); )
376 syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't respond to query");
377 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: failed to answer query"); )
380 /* --- @daemon__die@ --- *
382 * Arguments: @int n@ = signal number
383 * @void *p@ = ignored
387 * Use: Exits the daemon.
390 static void daemon__die(int n, void *p)
392 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: killed by signal %i", n); )
393 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "killed by signal type %i", n);
398 /* --- @daemon__setTimer@ --- *
404 * Use: Sets the interval timer up.
407 static void daemon__wakeUp(struct timeval *tv, void *p);
409 static void daemon__setTimer(void)
413 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
414 tv.tv_sec += daemon__awakeEvery;
415 sel_addtimer(&daemon__sel, &daemon__timer, &tv, daemon__wakeUp, 0);
418 /* --- @daemon__rescan@ --- *
420 * Arguments: @int n@ = signal number
421 * @void *p@ = ignored
425 * Use: Forces a rescan of the daemon's configuration.
428 static void daemon__rescan(int n, void *p)
430 syslog(LOG_INFO, "rescanning configuration file");
435 dsa_privfree(&daemon__key);
442 if (daemon__readConfig(daemon__config))
443 syslog(LOG_ERR, "error reading configuration file");
444 sel_rmtimer(&daemon__timer);
446 fwatch_update(&daemon__cwatch, daemon__config);
447 fwatch_update(&daemon__kwatch, daemon__keyfile);
450 /* --- @daemon__wakeUp@ --- *
452 * Arguments: @struct timeval *tv@ = ignored
453 * @void *p@ = ignored
457 * Use: Wakes up periodically to check the configuration file.
460 static void daemon__wakeUp(struct timeval *tv, void *p)
462 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: interval timer"); )
463 rand_seed(RAND_GLOBAL, 160);
465 if (fwatch_update(&daemon__cwatch, daemon__config))
466 daemon__rescan(0, 0);
467 else if (fwatch_update(&daemon__kwatch, daemon__keyfile)) {
468 const char *kf = daemon__keyfile;
474 /* --- @daemon_init@ --- *
476 * Arguments: @const char *cf@ = pointer to name of configuration file
477 * @int port@ = port to listen to, or %$-1$% for default
478 * @unsigned f@ = various flags
482 * Use: Starts `become' up in daemon mode.
485 void daemon_init(const char *cf, int port, unsigned f)
490 static struct sigvec {
492 void (*proc)(int n, void *p);
495 { SIGHUP, daemon__rescan },
496 { SIGINT, daemon__die },
497 { SIGTERM, daemon__die },
498 { SIGQUIT, daemon__die },
502 /* --- Remove my root privileges --- *
504 * Just in case there's anything dodgy in my configuration file, or the
505 * user wants me to start on a funny port.
510 /* --- Initialize the random number generator --- */
512 rand_noisesrc(RAND_GLOBAL, &noise_source);
513 rand_seed(RAND_GLOBAL, 160);
515 /* --- Initialise bits of the program --- */
519 sel_init(&daemon__sel);
520 sig_init(&daemon__sel);
527 openlog(quis(), 0, LOG_DAEMON);
528 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "starting up");
530 if (daemon__readConfig(daemon__config))
531 die(1, "couldn't read configuration file");
532 fwatch_init(&daemon__cwatch, daemon__config);
533 fwatch_init(&daemon__kwatch, daemon__keyfile);
535 /* --- Decide on a port to use --- *
537 * If I don't have a port yet (e.g., from the configuration file) then
538 * look it up in /etc/services under whatever name I was started as.
541 if (daemon__port == 0) {
542 struct servent *se = getservbyname(quis(), "udp");
544 daemon__port = se->s_port;
546 daemon__port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
549 /* --- Now set up a socket --- */
552 struct sockaddr_in sin;
554 if ((s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
555 die(1, "couldn't create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
556 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
557 sin.sin_port = daemon__port;
558 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
559 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin))) {
560 die(1, "couldn't bind socket to port %i: %s",
561 ntohs(daemon__port), strerror(errno));
565 /* --- Fork off into the sunset --- */
567 if (!(f & df_nofork)) {
571 /* --- Make a background process --- */
574 die(1, "couldn't fork daemon: %s", strerror(errno));
578 /* --- Disconnect from the terminal --- */
582 /* --- Write my process id to a file --- */
584 if ((fp = fopen(file_PID, "w")) != 0) {
585 fprintf(fp, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)getpid());
588 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: forked to pid %li", (long)getpid()); )
591 /* --- Set signal handlers --- */
593 for (i = 0; sigs[i].proc; i++)
594 sig_add(&sigs[i].s, sigs[i].sig, sigs[i].proc, 0);
596 /* --- Set the timer for rescanning the file --- */
600 /* --- Watch for input --- */
602 sel_initfile(&daemon__sel, &daemon__listen, s, SEL_READ,
604 sel_addfile(&daemon__listen);
606 /* --- Now wait for something exciting to happen --- */
609 if (sel_select(&daemon__sel)) {
610 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
612 syslog(LOG_ERR, "error from select: %s", strerror(errno));
618 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/