3 * $Id: netg.c,v 1.1 1997/08/07 09:45:00 mdw Exp $
5 * A local database of netgroups
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of `become'
14 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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19 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.1 1997/08/07 09:45:00 mdw
33 * New source file added to maintain a netgroups database.
37 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
39 /* --- ANSI headers --- */
46 /* --- Unix headers --- */
50 #include <sys/types.h>
54 # include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
55 # include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
66 /* --- Local headers --- */
75 /*----- Type definitions --------------------------------------------------*/
77 /* --- Quick discussion --- *
79 * I've just noticed: netgroups are horrible. They form a directed graph
80 * which is really horrible; I'll have to try and turn it into something
81 * more sensible (which will essentially involve cutting cycles).
83 * The structure looks a little bit like a good ol' List (see Knuth 1 or
84 * any decent Lisp manual), but with more information in the cons cells.
87 /* --- @netg__cons@ --- */
89 typedef struct netg__cons {
92 struct netg__cons *cons;
93 struct netg__atom *atom;
95 struct netg__cons *cdr;
99 f_cons = 1, /* The @car@ is a cons cell */
100 f_visit = 2, /* Currently threaded on this cell */
101 f_uncycled = 4 /* Cycles removed from here on in */
104 /* --- @netg__atom@ --- */
106 typedef struct netg__atom {
107 char *n; /* Unresolved netgroup reference */
108 char *h; /* Matched hostname */
109 char *u; /* Matched user name */
110 char *d; /* Matched domain name */
113 /* --- @netg__sym@ --- */
115 typedef struct netg__sym {
120 /* --- Token types for the netgroup parser --- */
127 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
129 static sym_table netg__table; /* Netgroup table */
130 static sym_iter netg__iter; /* Iterator object for users */
132 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
134 /* --- @netg__lex@ --- *
136 * Arguments: @const char **p@ = pointer to next unscanned character
137 * @char *q@ = pointer to output buffer
139 * Returns: Token type (either character code or a magic number).
141 * Use: Lexes a netgroups line into tokens.
144 static int netg__lex(char **p, char *q)
146 /* --- Skip any leading whitespace --- */
148 while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
151 /* --- Now work out what we've got --- */
155 if (**p == '(' || **p == ')' || **p == ',')
159 while (**p != 0 && **p != '(' && **p != ')' &&
160 **p != ',' && !isspace((unsigned char)**p));
165 /* --- @netg__foreach@ --- *
167 * Arguments: @int st@ = YP protocol-level status code
168 * @char *k@ = pointer to string containing the key
169 * @int ksz@ = length of the key string
170 * @char *v@ = pointer to string containing the value
171 * @int vsz@ = length of the value string
172 * @char *data@ = pointer to my data information
174 * Returns: Zero to continue, nonzero for no more entries.
176 * Use: Handles each incoming netgroup, attaching it to the table.
179 static int netg__foreach(int st, char *k, int ksz,
180 char *v, int vsz, char *data)
185 netg__cons *c, **link;
189 /* --- If something is amiss, then quit now --- */
194 /* --- Ignore empty lines from the original file --- */
199 /* --- Build my own trashable copies of the key and value --- *
201 * Note the oddness when I copy the value string. The extra byte at the
202 * beginning allows me to use the same area of memory as an output buffer
203 * for the lexer. It must be big enough; the lexer doesn't back up; and
204 * that extra byte gives me somewhere to put a terminating null byte.
207 kc = xmalloc(ksz + 1);
211 vc = xmalloc(vsz + 2);
212 memcpy(vc + 1, v, vsz);
215 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: netgroup `%s': `%s'", kc, vc + 1); )
217 /* --- Allocate a symbol in my table --- */
219 sng = sym_find(&netg__table, kc, -1, sizeof(*sng), &f);
223 /* --- Run to the end of the list --- */
225 for (link = &sng->cons; *link; link = &((*link)->cdr))
228 /* --- Now start the tricky bit --- *
230 * I have to start parsing the netgroup value string. Oh, well, it
233 * The parser is written so as to avoid saying things more often than
234 * necessary. This tends to involve @goto@s. You've been warned.
238 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
242 /* --- Start with a fresh cons cell, with an empty atom attached --- */
244 c = xmalloc(sizeof(*c));
245 c->car.atom = xmalloc(sizeof(*c->car.atom));
247 /* --- Restart here after an error --- *
249 * If I restart here, I can avoid freeing the cons cell reallocating
250 * it, which is a little silly.
254 c->car.atom->n = c->car.atom->h = c->car.atom->u = c->car.atom->d = 0;
258 /* --- Handle end-of-line --- */
263 /* --- Handle a netgroup reference --- */
265 if (t == tok_string) {
266 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add reference to `%s'", vc); )
267 c->car.atom->n = xstrdup(vc);
270 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
274 /* --- Parse our merry way through the host--user--domain triple --- */
278 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
280 if (t == tok_string) {
281 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add host `%s'", vc); )
282 c->car.atom->h = xstrdup(vc);
283 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
288 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
290 if (t == tok_string) {
291 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add user `%s'", vc); )
292 c->car.atom->u = xstrdup(vc);
293 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
298 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
300 if (t == tok_string) {
301 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add domain `%s'", vc); )
302 c->car.atom->d = xstrdup(vc);
303 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
308 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
310 /* --- Finished that, so insert this cons cell into the list --- */
316 /* --- Tidy up during scanning of a triple --- *
318 * I'll search for the closing paren, and hope that I won't miss out too
323 while (t != tok_eof && t != ')')
324 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
326 /* --- Other syntax oddnesses come out here --- *
328 * Snarf the token which caused the error.
332 moan("syntax error in netgroups line for `%s'", kc);
333 if (c->car.atom->n) free(c->car.atom->n);
334 if (c->car.atom->h) free(c->car.atom->h);
335 if (c->car.atom->u) free(c->car.atom->u);
336 if (c->car.atom->d) free(c->car.atom->d);
337 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
346 /* --- @netg__dumpGroup@ --- *
348 * Arguments: @netg__cons *c@ = pointer to a list head
349 * @int lev@ = indentation level
353 * Use: Dumps the netgroup given.
358 static void netg__dumpGroup(netg__cons *c, int lev)
365 /* --- Check for a cycle --- */
367 if (c->f & f_visit) {
368 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*scycle!", lev * 2, "");
372 /* --- Dump the netgroup --- */
376 for (cc = c; cc; cc = cc->cdr) {
377 if (cc->f & f_cons) {
378 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*ssubnetgroup...", lev * 2, "");
379 netg__dumpGroup(cc->car.cons, lev + 1);
380 } else if (cc->car.atom->n) {
381 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*sunresolved subgroup `%s'",
382 lev * 2, "", cc->car.atom->n);
384 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*s(%s, %s, %s)", lev * 2, "",
385 cc->car.atom->h ? cc->car.atom->h : "<all-hosts>",
386 cc->car.atom->u ? cc->car.atom->u : "<all-users>",
387 cc->car.atom->d ? cc->car.atom->d : "<all-domains>");
396 /* --- @netg__dump@ --- *
402 * Use: Dumps the netgroups table.
405 static void netg__dump(void)
411 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: dumping netgroups file");
412 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
413 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: netgroup `%s'...", sng->_base.name);
414 sng->cons->f &= ~f_visit;
415 netg__dumpGroup(sng->cons, 1);
420 /* --- @netg_iterate@, @netg_iterate_r@ --- *
422 * Arguments: @netg_iter *i@ = pointer to a netgroup iterator object
426 * Use: Starts iterating over the netgroups.
429 void netg_iterate(void) { netg_iterate_r(&netg__iter); }
430 void netg_iterate_r(netg_iter *i) { sym_createIter(i, &netg__table); }
432 /* --- @netg_next@, @netg_next_r@ --- *
434 * Arguments: @netg_iter *i@ = pointer to a netgroup iterator object
436 * Returns: An opaque pointer to the next item, or null.
438 * Use: Returns the next netgroup.
441 netg *netg_next(void) { return (netg_next_r(&netg__iter)); }
442 netg *netg_next_r(netg_iter *i) { return (sym_next(i)); }
444 /* --- @netg_name@ --- *
446 * Arguments: @netg *n@ = netgroup handle returned by @netg_next@.
448 * Returns: A pointer to the name; you may not modify this string.
450 * Use: Returns the name of a netgroup.
453 const char *netg_name(netg *n) { return (n->_base.name); }
455 /* --- @netg_scan@ --- *
457 * Arguments: @netg *n@ = a netgroup handle returned by @netg_next@
458 * @int (*proc)(netg *n, const char *host, const char *user,@
459 * @const char *domain, void *ctx)@ = function to call
461 * @void *ctx@ = context pointer to pass to @proc@.
463 * Returns: Zero if all went well, or the nonzero return value from
466 * Use: Passes all the members of the netgroup to a given function.
467 * The function is given the names, directly from the NIS
468 * netgroup map, except that any empty entries are passed as
469 * null pointers rather than empty strings. You may not modify
470 * any of the strings. The enumeration function, @proc@, may
471 * return nonzero to stop itself from being called any more;
472 * if this happens, the value it returns becomes the result of
473 * this function. If all the items are enumerated OK, this
474 * function returns zero.
477 static int netg__doScan(netg__cons *c,
479 int (*proc)(netg */*n*/, const char */*host*/,
480 const char */*user*/,
481 const char */*domain*/, void */*ctx*/),
488 e = netg__doScan(c->car.cons, n, proc, ctx);
490 e = proc(n, c->car.atom->h, c->car.atom->u, c->car.atom->d, ctx);
498 int netg_scan(netg *n,
499 int (*proc)(netg */*n*/, const char */*host*/,
500 const char */*user*/, const char */*domain*/,
504 return (netg__doScan(n->cons, n, proc, ctx));
507 /* --- @netg__breakCycle@ --- *
509 * Arguments: @netg__cons *c@ = pointer to a list
513 * Use: Scans the given list (recursively) and breaks any cycles it
517 static void netg__breakCycle(netg__cons *c)
521 if (!c || c->f & f_uncycled)
525 for (cc = c; cc; cc = cc->cdr) {
528 if (cc->car.cons->f & f_visit) {
529 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: cycle in netgroups"); )
532 netg__breakCycle(cc->car.cons);
538 /* --- @netg_init@ --- *
544 * Use: Reads the netgroup database and turns it into something nice.
551 /* --- Initialise my symbol table --- */
553 sym_createTable(&netg__table);
555 /* --- Bind myself unto a YP server --- */
557 if (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdom) ||
561 /* --- Now try to read all the netgroup entries --- */
564 static struct ypall_callback ncb = { netg__foreach, 0 };
565 yp_all(ypdom, "netgroup", &ncb);
568 /* --- Unbind from the server --- */
572 /* --- Dump the table --- */
574 IF_TRACING(TRACE_DEBUG, netg__dump(); )
576 /* --- Now resolve all the remaining references --- */
584 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
585 for (c = sng->cons; c; c = c->cdr) {
586 if ((c->f & f_cons) == 0 && c->car.atom->n) {
588 ng = sym_find(&netg__table, a->n, -1, 0, 0);
590 moan("undefined netgroup `%s' (ignored)", a->n);
593 c->car.cons = ng->cons;
603 /* --- Remove cycles in the netgroups table --- */
609 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; )
610 sng->cons->f &= ~f_uncycled;
611 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; )
612 netg__breakCycle(sng->cons);
615 /* --- Dump the table again --- */
617 IF_TRACING(TRACE_DEBUG, netg__dump(); )
620 /* --- @netg_reinit@ --- *
626 * Use: Forces a re-read of the netgroups file.
629 void netg_reinit(void)
635 /* --- Remove all the old netgroups rubbish --- */
637 for (sym_createIter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
641 if (~c->f & f_cons) {
642 if (c->car.atom->n) free(c->car.atom->n);
643 if (c->car.atom->h) free(c->car.atom->h);
644 if (c->car.atom->u) free(c->car.atom->u);
645 if (c->car.atom->d) free(c->car.atom->d);
650 sym_remove(&netg__table, sng);
653 /* --- Now rebuild the world --- */
658 /*----- Test driver -------------------------------------------------------*/
662 int scanner(netg *n, const char *h, const char *u, const char *d, void *c)
664 fprintf(stderr, " %s, %s, %s\n",
665 h ? h : "<any>", u ? u : "<any>", d ? d : "<any>");
673 traceon(stderr, TRACE_ALL);
675 for (netg_iterate(); (n = netg_next()) != 0; ) {
676 fprintf(stderr, "netgroup %s\n", netg_name(n));
677 netg_scan(n, scanner, 0);
684 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/