3 * $Id: daemon.c,v 1.15 2003/10/26 11:57:46 mdw Exp $
5 * Running a `become' daemon
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of `become'
14 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.15 2003/10/26 11:57:46 mdw
33 * Fix key reloading core dumps. Change advice on keys.
35 * Revision 1.14 2003/10/17 16:30:22 mdw
36 * Reload keys and config files automatically.
38 * Revision 1.13 2003/10/12 10:00:06 mdw
39 * Fix for daemon mode. Oops.
41 * Revision 1.12 2003/10/12 00:14:55 mdw
42 * Major overhaul. Now uses DSA signatures rather than the bogus symmetric
43 * encrypt-and-hope thing. Integrated with mLib and Catacomb.
45 * Revision 1.11 1999/05/04 16:17:12 mdw
46 * Change to header file name for parser. See log for `parse.h' for
49 * Revision 1.10 1998/04/23 13:23:09 mdw
50 * Support new interface to configuration file parser.
52 * Revision 1.9 1998/01/12 16:45:59 mdw
55 * Revision 1.8 1997/09/26 09:14:58 mdw
56 * Merged blowfish branch into trunk.
58 * Revision 1.7.2.1 1997/09/26 09:08:05 mdw
59 * Use the Blowfish encryption algorithm instead of IDEA. This is partly
60 * because I prefer Blowfish (without any particularly strong evidence) but
61 * mainly because IDEA is patented and Blowfish isn't.
63 * Revision 1.7 1997/09/17 10:23:23 mdw
64 * Fix a typo. Port numbers are in network order now, so don't change them.
66 * Revision 1.6 1997/09/09 18:17:06 mdw
67 * Allow default port to be given as a service name or port number.
69 * Revision 1.5 1997/08/20 16:17:10 mdw
70 * More sensible restart routine: `_reinit' functions replaced by `_end' and
73 * Revision 1.4 1997/08/07 10:00:37 mdw
74 * (Log entry for previous version is bogus.) Read netgroups database.
75 * Give up privileges permanently on startup.
77 * Revision 1.2 1997/08/04 10:24:21 mdw
78 * Sources placed under CVS control.
80 * Revision 1.1 1997/07/21 13:47:50 mdw
85 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
87 /* --- ANSI headers --- */
95 /* --- Unix headers --- */
97 #include <sys/types.h>
99 #include <sys/socket.h>
101 #include <netinet/in.h>
103 #include <arpa/inet.h>
109 /* --- mLib headers --- */
111 #include <mLib/fwatch.h>
112 #include <mLib/quis.h>
113 #include <mLib/report.h>
114 #include <mLib/sel.h>
115 #include <mLib/sig.h>
116 #include <mLib/sym.h>
117 #include <mLib/trace.h>
119 /* --- Catacomb headers --- */
121 #include <catacomb/buf.h>
122 #include <catacomb/dsa.h>
123 #include <catacomb/key.h>
124 #include <catacomb/mp.h>
125 #include <catacomb/noise.h>
126 #include <catacomb/paranoia.h>
127 #include <catacomb/rand.h>
128 #include <catacomb/sha.h>
130 /* --- Local headers --- */
142 /*----- Arbitrary constants -----------------------------------------------*/
144 #define daemon__awakeEvery (10) /* Awaken this often to rescan */
146 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
148 static int daemon__port = -1; /* No particular port yet */
149 static fwatch daemon__cwatch, daemon__kwatch; /* Watching key / config files */
150 static sel_timer daemon__timer; /* Timer for reading */
151 static sel_state daemon__sel; /* Select context */
152 static sel_file daemon__listen; /* Listening socket selector */
153 static const char *daemon__config; /* Configuration file for daemon */
154 static const char *daemon__keyfile; /* Keyring file for daemon */
155 static dsa_priv daemon__key; /* The key data */
157 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
159 /* --- @daemon_usePort@ --- *
161 * Arguments: @int port@ = port to use, please
165 * Use: Instructs the daemon to listen to the given port.
168 void daemon_usePort(int port)
173 /* --- @daemon__moan@ --- *
175 * Arguments: @const char *f@ = offending file name
176 * @int line@ = offending line of the file
177 * @const char *msg@ = message
178 * @void *p@ = ignored
182 * Use: Reports an error message about a key file.
185 static void daemon__moan(const char *f, int line, const char *msg, void *p)
187 syslog(LOG_ERR, "key file error: %s: %d: %s", f, line, msg);
188 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: key file error: %s: %d: %s",
192 /* --- @daemon_readKey@ --- *
194 * Arguments: @const char *kf@ = pointer to key file name to use
198 * Use: Loads the private key from the key file.
201 void daemon_readKey(const char *kf)
203 key_packstruct kps[DSA_PRIVFETCHSZ];
211 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: reading key from `%s'", kf); )
212 if (key_open(&f, kf, KOPEN_READ, daemon__moan, 0))
214 kp = key_fetchinit(dsa_privfetch, kps, &daemon__key);
215 if ((k = key_bytype(&f, "become-dsa")) == 0)
218 err = key_fetch(kp, k);
220 syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't load key: %s", key_strerror(err));
222 mp_copy(daemon__key.dp.p);
223 mp_copy(daemon__key.dp.q);
224 mp_copy(daemon__key.dp.g);
225 mp_copy(daemon__key.x);
226 mp_copy(daemon__key.y);
227 daemon__keyfile = kf;
233 /* --- @daemon__readConfig@ --- *
235 * Arguments: @const char *cf@ = pointer to configuration file to use
237 * Returns: Zero if it worked, nonzero if it hurt...
239 * Use: Reads the configuration file, and other things.
242 static int daemon__readConfig(const char *cf)
247 if ((fp = fopen(cf, "r")) == 0)
252 if (!daemon__keyfile)
253 daemon_readKey(file_KEY);
254 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: read config file"); )
258 /* --- @daemon__read@ --- *
260 * Arguments: @int fd@ = socket handle
261 * @unsigned mode@ = ignored
262 * @void *p@ = ignored
266 * Use: Examines a buffer, and returns a response.
269 void daemon__read(int fd, unsigned mode, void *p)
271 unsigned char buff[65536]; /* Buffer for incoming packets */
272 struct sockaddr_in sin; /* Address of packet sender */
273 char sender[64]; /* Sender's hostname (resolved) */
274 octet h[SHA_HASHSZ]; /* Hash of the transmission buffer */
275 sha_ctx hc; /* Hashing context */
276 request rq; /* Request buffer for verification */
277 ssize_t sz; /* Length of incoming message */
278 socklen_t slen; /* Length of incoming address */
279 uint32 u; /* Scratch integer */
280 uint16 ul; /* And another */
281 struct hostent *he; /* Resolve structure */
282 mp *m, *k, *r, *s; /* Integers for signing */
283 int ans; /* Answer from the check */
284 buf b; /* Buffer for parsing request */
286 /* --- Kick some randomness in the pot --- */
288 noise_timer(RAND_GLOBAL);
290 /* --- Read the message --- */
293 if ((sz = recvfrom(fd, (char *)buff, sizeof(buff), 0,
294 (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &slen)) < 0) {
295 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: error reading packet: %s",
297 syslog(LOG_INFO, "duff packet received: %e");
301 /* --- Resolve the host name --- */
303 he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&sin.sin_addr, sizeof(sin.sin_addr), AF_INET);
305 strncat(sender, he ? he->h_name : inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),
307 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "packet received from %s", sender);
308 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: received request from %s", sender); )
310 /* --- Sanity check --- */
312 if (!daemon__keyfile) {
313 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "no key file: ignoring request");
314 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: no key file: ignoring request"); )
318 /* --- Unpack the block --- */
320 rq.host = sin.sin_addr;
321 buf_init(&b, buff, sz);
322 if (buf_ensure(&b, SHA_HASHSZ)) goto fail; BSTEP(&b, SHA_HASHSZ);
323 if (buf_getu32(&b, &u)) goto fail; rq.from = u;
324 if (buf_getu32(&b, &u)) goto fail; rq.to = u;
325 if (buf_getu16(&b, &ul) || buf_ensure(&b, ul) || ul >= sizeof(rq.cmd))
327 memcpy(rq.cmd, BCUR(&b), ul);
330 if (BLEFT(&b)) goto fail;
332 /* --- Hash the request block --- */
335 sha_hash(&hc, buff, sz);
338 /* --- Build a reply block --- */
340 ans = rule_check(&rq);
341 syslog(LOG_INFO, "request from %s for %i to become %i to run %s %s",
342 sender, rq.from, rq.to, rq.cmd, ans ? "granted" : "denied");
343 buf_init(&b, buff, sizeof(buff));
344 if (buf_put(&b, h, sizeof(h)) || buf_putbyte(&b, ans))
347 /* --- Sign the reply block --- */
350 sha_hash(&hc, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b));
352 m = mp_loadb(MP_NEW, h, sizeof(h));
353 rand_get(RAND_GLOBAL, h, sizeof(h));
354 k = mp_loadb(MP_NEWSEC, h, sizeof(h));
356 dsa_mksig(&daemon__key.dp, daemon__key.x, m, k, &r, &s);
366 /* --- Send the reply off --- */
368 sendto(fd, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
369 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: reply sent"); )
373 syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't respond to query");
374 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: failed to answer query"); )
377 /* --- @daemon__die@ --- *
379 * Arguments: @int n@ = signal number
380 * @void *p@ = ignored
384 * Use: Exits the daemon.
387 static void daemon__die(int n, void *p)
389 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: killed by signal %i", n); )
390 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "killed by signal type %i", n);
395 /* --- @daemon__setTimer@ --- *
401 * Use: Sets the interval timer up.
404 static void daemon__wakeUp(struct timeval *tv, void *p);
406 static void daemon__setTimer(void)
410 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
411 tv.tv_sec += daemon__awakeEvery;
412 sel_addtimer(&daemon__sel, &daemon__timer, &tv, daemon__wakeUp, 0);
415 /* --- @daemon__rescan@ --- *
417 * Arguments: @int n@ = signal number
418 * @void *p@ = ignored
422 * Use: Forces a rescan of the daemon's configuration.
425 static void daemon__rescan(int n, void *p)
427 syslog(LOG_INFO, "rescanning configuration file");
432 dsa_privfree(&daemon__key);
439 if (daemon__readConfig(daemon__config))
440 syslog(LOG_ERR, "error reading configuration file");
441 sel_rmtimer(&daemon__timer);
443 fwatch_update(&daemon__cwatch, daemon__config);
444 fwatch_update(&daemon__kwatch, daemon__keyfile);
447 /* --- @daemon__wakeUp@ --- *
449 * Arguments: @struct timeval *tv@ = ignored
450 * @void *p@ = ignored
454 * Use: Wakes up periodically to check the configuration file.
457 static void daemon__wakeUp(struct timeval *tv, void *p)
459 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: interval timer"); )
460 rand_seed(RAND_GLOBAL, 160);
462 if (fwatch_update(&daemon__cwatch, daemon__config))
463 daemon__rescan(0, 0);
464 else if (fwatch_update(&daemon__kwatch, daemon__keyfile)) {
465 const char *kf = daemon__keyfile;
471 /* --- @daemon_init@ --- *
473 * Arguments: @const char *cf@ = pointer to name of configuration file
474 * @int port@ = port to listen to, or %$-1$% for default
475 * @unsigned f@ = various flags
479 * Use: Starts `become' up in daemon mode.
482 void daemon_init(const char *cf, int port, unsigned f)
487 static struct sigvec {
489 void (*proc)(int n, void *p);
492 { SIGHUP, daemon__rescan },
493 { SIGINT, daemon__die },
494 { SIGTERM, daemon__die },
495 { SIGQUIT, daemon__die },
499 /* --- Remove my root privileges --- *
501 * Just in case there's anything dodgy in my configuration file, or the
502 * user wants me to start on a funny port.
507 /* --- Initialize the random number generator --- */
509 rand_noisesrc(RAND_GLOBAL, &noise_source);
510 rand_seed(RAND_GLOBAL, 160);
512 /* --- Initialise bits of the program --- */
516 sel_init(&daemon__sel);
517 sig_init(&daemon__sel);
524 openlog(quis(), 0, LOG_DAEMON);
525 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "starting up");
527 if (daemon__readConfig(daemon__config))
528 die(1, "couldn't read configuration file");
529 fwatch_init(&daemon__cwatch, daemon__config);
530 fwatch_init(&daemon__kwatch, daemon__keyfile);
532 /* --- Decide on a port to use --- *
534 * If I don't have a port yet (e.g., from the configuration file) then
535 * look it up in /etc/services under whatever name I was started as.
538 if (daemon__port == 0) {
539 struct servent *se = getservbyname(quis(), "udp");
541 die(1, "no idea which port to listen to");
542 daemon__port = se->s_port;
545 /* --- Now set up a socket --- */
548 struct sockaddr_in sin;
550 if ((s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
551 die(1, "couldn't create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
552 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
553 sin.sin_port = daemon__port;
554 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
555 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin))) {
556 die(1, "couldn't bind socket to port %i: %s",
557 ntohs(daemon__port), strerror(errno));
561 /* --- Fork off into the sunset --- */
563 if (!(f & df_nofork)) {
567 /* --- Make a background process --- */
570 die(1, "couldn't fork daemon: %s", strerror(errno));
574 /* --- Disconnect from the terminal --- */
578 /* --- Write my process id to a file --- */
580 if ((fp = fopen(file_PID, "w")) != 0) {
581 fprintf(fp, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)getpid());
584 T( trace(TRACE_DAEMON, "daemon: forked to pid %li", (long)getpid()); )
587 /* --- Set signal handlers --- */
589 for (i = 0; sigs[i].proc; i++)
590 sig_add(&sigs[i].s, sigs[i].sig, sigs[i].proc, 0);
592 /* --- Set the timer for rescanning the file --- */
596 /* --- Watch for input --- */
598 sel_initfile(&daemon__sel, &daemon__listen, s, SEL_READ,
600 sel_addfile(&daemon__listen);
602 /* --- Now wait for something exciting to happen --- */
605 if (sel_select(&daemon__sel)) {
606 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
608 syslog(LOG_ERR, "error from select: %s", strerror(errno));
614 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/