3 * $Id: netg.c,v 1.6 2003/10/12 00:39:16 mdw Exp $
5 * A local database of netgroups
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of `become'
14 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
32 * Revision 1.6 2003/10/12 00:39:16 mdw
33 * Light fixes for strange building.
35 * Revision 1.5 2003/10/12 00:14:55 mdw
36 * Major overhaul. Now uses DSA signatures rather than the bogus symmetric
37 * encrypt-and-hope thing. Integrated with mLib and Catacomb.
39 * Revision 1.4 1998/04/23 13:24:49 mdw
40 * Switch to using the ypstuff interface to YP server.
42 * Revision 1.3 1998/01/12 16:46:17 mdw
45 * Revision 1.2 1997/08/20 16:19:11 mdw
46 * Patch memory leak. Replace `name_reinit' by `name_end' for more sensible
47 * restart. Don't try to trace when tracing's turned off.
49 * Revision 1.1 1997/08/07 09:45:00 mdw
50 * New source file added to maintain a netgroups database.
54 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
56 /* --- ANSI headers --- */
63 /* --- Unix headers --- */
67 #include <sys/types.h>
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 /* --- mLib headers --- */
79 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
80 #include <mLib/report.h>
82 #include <mLib/trace.h>
84 /* --- Local headers --- */
92 /*----- Type definitions --------------------------------------------------*/
94 /* --- Quick discussion --- *
96 * I've just noticed: netgroups are horrible. They form a directed graph
97 * which is really horrible; I'll have to try and turn it into something
98 * more sensible (which will essentially involve cutting cycles).
100 * The structure looks a little bit like a good ol' List (see Knuth 1 or
101 * any decent Lisp manual), but with more information in the cons cells.
104 /* --- @netg__cons@ --- */
106 typedef struct netg__cons {
109 struct netg__cons *cons;
110 struct netg__atom *atom;
112 struct netg__cons *cdr;
116 f_cons = 1, /* The @car@ is a cons cell */
117 f_visit = 2, /* Currently threaded on this cell */
118 f_uncycled = 4 /* Cycles removed from here on in */
121 /* --- @netg__atom@ --- */
123 typedef struct netg__atom {
124 char *n; /* Unresolved netgroup reference */
125 char *h; /* Matched hostname */
126 char *u; /* Matched user name */
127 char *d; /* Matched domain name */
130 /* --- @netg__sym@ --- */
132 typedef struct netg__sym {
137 /* --- Token types for the netgroup parser --- */
144 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
146 static sym_table netg__table; /* Netgroup table */
147 static sym_iter netg__iter; /* Iterator object for users */
149 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
151 /* --- @netg__lex@ --- *
153 * Arguments: @const char **p@ = pointer to next unscanned character
154 * @char *q@ = pointer to output buffer
156 * Returns: Token type (either character code or a magic number).
158 * Use: Lexes a netgroups line into tokens.
161 static int netg__lex(char **p, char *q)
163 /* --- Skip any leading whitespace --- */
165 while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
168 /* --- Now work out what we've got --- */
172 if (**p == '(' || **p == ')' || **p == ',')
176 while (**p != 0 && **p != '(' && **p != ')' &&
177 **p != ',' && !isspace((unsigned char)**p));
182 /* --- @netg__foreach@ --- *
184 * Arguments: @int st@ = YP protocol-level status code
185 * @char *k@ = pointer to string containing the key
186 * @int ksz@ = length of the key string
187 * @char *v@ = pointer to string containing the value
188 * @int vsz@ = length of the value string
189 * @char *data@ = pointer to my data information
191 * Returns: Zero to continue, nonzero for no more entries.
193 * Use: Handles each incoming netgroup, attaching it to the table.
196 static int netg__foreach(int st, char *k, int ksz,
197 char *v, int vsz, char *data)
202 netg__cons *c, **link;
206 /* --- If something is amiss, then quit now --- */
211 /* --- Ignore empty lines from the original file --- */
216 /* --- Build my own trashable copies of the key and value --- *
218 * Note the oddness when I copy the value string. The extra byte at the
219 * beginning allows me to use the same area of memory as an output buffer
220 * for the lexer. It must be big enough; the lexer doesn't back up; and
221 * that extra byte gives me somewhere to put a terminating null byte.
224 kc = xmalloc(ksz + 1);
228 vc = xmalloc(vsz + 2);
229 memcpy(vc + 1, v, vsz);
232 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: netgroup `%s': `%s'", kc, vc + 1); )
234 /* --- Allocate a symbol in my table --- */
236 sng = sym_find(&netg__table, kc, -1, sizeof(*sng), &f);
240 /* --- Run to the end of the list --- */
242 for (link = &sng->cons; *link; link = &((*link)->cdr))
245 /* --- Now start the tricky bit --- *
247 * I have to start parsing the netgroup value string. Oh, well, it
250 * The parser is written so as to avoid saying things more often than
251 * necessary. This tends to involve @goto@s. You've been warned.
255 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
259 /* --- Start with a fresh cons cell, with an empty atom attached --- */
261 c = xmalloc(sizeof(*c));
262 c->car.atom = xmalloc(sizeof(*c->car.atom));
264 /* --- Restart here after an error --- *
266 * If I restart here, I can avoid freeing the cons cell reallocating
267 * it, which is a little silly.
271 c->car.atom->n = c->car.atom->h = c->car.atom->u = c->car.atom->d = 0;
275 /* --- Handle end-of-line --- */
280 /* --- Handle a netgroup reference --- */
282 if (t == tok_string) {
283 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add reference to `%s'", vc); )
284 c->car.atom->n = xstrdup(vc);
287 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
291 /* --- Parse our merry way through the host--user--domain triple --- */
295 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
297 if (t == tok_string) {
298 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add host `%s'", vc); )
299 c->car.atom->h = xstrdup(vc);
300 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
305 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
307 if (t == tok_string) {
308 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add user `%s'", vc); )
309 c->car.atom->u = xstrdup(vc);
310 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
315 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
317 if (t == tok_string) {
318 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: add domain `%s'", vc); )
319 c->car.atom->d = xstrdup(vc);
320 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
325 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
327 /* --- Finished that, so insert this cons cell into the list --- */
333 /* --- Tidy up during scanning of a triple --- *
335 * I'll search for the closing paren, and hope that I won't miss out too
340 while (t != tok_eof && t != ')')
341 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
343 /* --- Other syntax oddnesses come out here --- *
345 * Snarf the token which caused the error.
349 moan("syntax error in netgroups line for `%s'", kc);
350 if (c->car.atom->n) free(c->car.atom->n);
351 if (c->car.atom->h) free(c->car.atom->h);
352 if (c->car.atom->u) free(c->car.atom->u);
353 if (c->car.atom->d) free(c->car.atom->d);
354 t = netg__lex(&p, vc);
365 /* --- @netg__dumpGroup@ --- *
367 * Arguments: @netg__cons *c@ = pointer to a list head
368 * @int lev@ = indentation level
372 * Use: Dumps the netgroup given.
377 static void netg__dumpGroup(netg__cons *c, int lev)
384 /* --- Check for a cycle --- */
386 if (c->f & f_visit) {
387 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*scycle!", lev * 2, "");
391 /* --- Dump the netgroup --- */
395 for (cc = c; cc; cc = cc->cdr) {
396 if (cc->f & f_cons) {
397 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*ssubnetgroup...", lev * 2, "");
398 netg__dumpGroup(cc->car.cons, lev + 1);
399 } else if (cc->car.atom->n) {
400 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*sunresolved subgroup `%s'",
401 lev * 2, "", cc->car.atom->n);
403 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: %*s(%s, %s, %s)", lev * 2, "",
404 cc->car.atom->h ? cc->car.atom->h : "<all-hosts>",
405 cc->car.atom->u ? cc->car.atom->u : "<all-users>",
406 cc->car.atom->d ? cc->car.atom->d : "<all-domains>");
415 /* --- @netg__dump@ --- *
421 * Use: Dumps the netgroups table.
426 static void netg__dump(void)
431 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: dumping netgroups file");
432 for (sym_mkiter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
433 trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: netgroup `%s'...", sng->_base.name);
434 sng->cons->f &= ~f_visit;
435 netg__dumpGroup(sng->cons, 1);
441 /* --- @netg_iterate@, @netg_iterate_r@ --- *
443 * Arguments: @netg_iter *i@ = pointer to a netgroup iterator object
447 * Use: Starts iterating over the netgroups.
450 void netg_iterate(void) { netg_iterate_r(&netg__iter); }
451 void netg_iterate_r(netg_iter *i) { sym_mkiter(i, &netg__table); }
453 /* --- @netg_next@, @netg_next_r@ --- *
455 * Arguments: @netg_iter *i@ = pointer to a netgroup iterator object
457 * Returns: An opaque pointer to the next item, or null.
459 * Use: Returns the next netgroup.
462 netg *netg_next(void) { return (netg_next_r(&netg__iter)); }
463 netg *netg_next_r(netg_iter *i) { return (sym_next(i)); }
465 /* --- @netg_name@ --- *
467 * Arguments: @netg *n@ = netgroup handle returned by @netg_next@.
469 * Returns: A pointer to the name; you may not modify this string.
471 * Use: Returns the name of a netgroup.
474 const char *netg_name(netg *n) { return (n->_base.name); }
476 /* --- @netg_scan@ --- *
478 * Arguments: @netg *n@ = a netgroup handle returned by @netg_next@
479 * @int (*proc)(netg *n, const char *host, const char *user,@
480 * @const char *domain, void *ctx)@ = function to call
482 * @void *ctx@ = context pointer to pass to @proc@.
484 * Returns: Zero if all went well, or the nonzero return value from
487 * Use: Passes all the members of the netgroup to a given function.
488 * The function is given the names, directly from the NIS
489 * netgroup map, except that any empty entries are passed as
490 * null pointers rather than empty strings. You may not modify
491 * any of the strings. The enumeration function, @proc@, may
492 * return nonzero to stop itself from being called any more;
493 * if this happens, the value it returns becomes the result of
494 * this function. If all the items are enumerated OK, this
495 * function returns zero.
498 static int netg__doScan(netg__cons *c,
500 int (*proc)(netg */*n*/, const char */*host*/,
501 const char */*user*/,
502 const char */*domain*/, void */*ctx*/),
509 e = netg__doScan(c->car.cons, n, proc, ctx);
511 e = proc(n, c->car.atom->h, c->car.atom->u, c->car.atom->d, ctx);
519 int netg_scan(netg *n,
520 int (*proc)(netg */*n*/, const char */*host*/,
521 const char */*user*/, const char */*domain*/,
525 return (netg__doScan(n->cons, n, proc, ctx));
528 /* --- @netg__breakCycle@ --- *
530 * Arguments: @netg__cons *c@ = pointer to a list
534 * Use: Scans the given list (recursively) and breaks any cycles it
538 static void netg__breakCycle(netg__cons *c)
542 if (!c || c->f & f_uncycled)
546 for (cc = c; cc; cc = cc->cdr) {
549 if (cc->car.cons->f & f_visit) {
550 T( trace(TRACE_DEBUG, "debug: cycle in netgroups"); )
553 netg__breakCycle(cc->car.cons);
559 /* --- @netg_init@ --- *
565 * Use: Reads the netgroup database and turns it into something nice.
570 /* --- Initialise my symbol table --- */
572 sym_create(&netg__table);
574 /* --- Bind myself unto a YP server --- */
580 /* --- Now try to read all the netgroup entries --- */
583 static struct ypall_callback ncb = { netg__foreach, 0 };
584 yp_all(yp_domain, "netgroup", &ncb);
587 /* --- Dump the table --- */
589 IF_TRACING(TRACE_DEBUG, netg__dump(); )
591 /* --- Now resolve all the remaining references --- */
599 for (sym_mkiter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
600 for (c = sng->cons; c; c = c->cdr) {
601 if ((c->f & f_cons) == 0 && c->car.atom->n) {
603 ng = sym_find(&netg__table, a->n, -1, 0, 0);
605 moan("undefined netgroup `%s' (ignored)", a->n);
608 c->car.cons = ng->cons;
618 /* --- Remove cycles in the netgroups table --- */
624 for (sym_mkiter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; )
625 sng->cons->f &= ~f_uncycled;
626 for (sym_mkiter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; )
627 netg__breakCycle(sng->cons);
630 /* --- Dump the table again --- */
632 IF_TRACING(TRACE_DEBUG, netg__dump(); )
635 /* --- @netg_end@ --- *
641 * Use: Empties the netgroups database.
650 /* --- Remove all the old netgroups rubbish --- */
652 for (sym_mkiter(&i, &netg__table); (sng = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) {
656 if (~c->f & f_cons) {
657 if (c->car.atom->n) free(c->car.atom->n);
658 if (c->car.atom->h) free(c->car.atom->h);
659 if (c->car.atom->u) free(c->car.atom->u);
660 if (c->car.atom->d) free(c->car.atom->d);
666 sym_remove(&netg__table, sng);
669 sym_destroy(&netg__table);
672 /*----- Test driver -------------------------------------------------------*/
676 int scanner(netg *n, const char *h, const char *u, const char *d, void *c)
678 fprintf(stderr, " %s, %s, %s\n",
679 h ? h : "<any>", u ? u : "<any>", d ? d : "<any>");
687 trace_on(stderr, TRACE_ALL);
689 for (netg_iterate(); (n = netg_next()) != 0; ) {
690 fprintf(stderr, "netgroup %s\n", netg_name(n));
691 netg_scan(n, scanner, 0);
698 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/