3 * $Id: check.c,v 1.14 2004/04/17 10:46:08 mdw Exp $
5 * Check validity of requests
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of `become'
14 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
26 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
31 /* --- ANSI headers --- */
40 /* --- Unix headers --- */
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 /* --- mLib headers --- */
56 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
57 #include <mLib/quis.h>
58 #include <mLib/report.h>
60 #include <mLib/trace.h>
62 /* --- Catacomb headers --- */
64 #include <catacomb/buf.h>
65 #include <catacomb/gdsa.h>
66 #include <catacomb/key.h>
67 #include <catacomb/dh.h>
68 #include <catacomb/ec-keys.h>
69 #include <catacomb/mp.h>
70 #include <catacomb/noise.h>
71 #include <catacomb/rand.h>
73 /* --- Local headers --- */
84 /*----- Client-end network support ----------------------------------------*/
88 /* --- @check__send@ --- *
90 * Arguments: @char *buf@ = pointer to encrypted request
91 * @size_t sz@ = size of request
92 * @int fd@ = socket to send from
93 * @struct sockaddr_in *serv@ = pointer to table of servers
94 * @size_t n_serv@ = number of servers
98 * Use: Sends the request packet to the list of servers. If the
99 * message couldn't be sent to any of them, an error is
103 static void check__send(char *buf, size_t sz, int fd,
104 struct sockaddr_in *serv, size_t n_serv)
110 for (i = 0; i < n_serv; i++) {
111 if (sendto(fd, buf, sz, 0,
112 (struct sockaddr *)(serv + i), sizeof(serv[i])) < 0) {
113 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: send to %s failed: %s",
114 inet_ntoa(serv[i].sin_addr), strerror(errno)); )
121 die(1, "couldn't send request to server: %s", strerror(err));
124 /* --- @check__ask@ --- *
126 * Arguments: @request *rq@ = pointer to request buffer
127 * @struct sockaddr_in *serv@ = pointer to table of servers
128 * @size_t n_serv@ = number of servers
130 * Returns: Nonzero if OK, zero if forbidden
132 * Use: Contacts a number of servers to decide whether the request
136 static int check__ask(request *rq, struct sockaddr_in *serv, size_t n_serv)
138 static int tbl[] = { 0, 5, 10, 20, -1 };
140 char buff[2048], rbuff[2048];
148 struct sockaddr_in sin;
153 struct timeval start, now, tv;
161 /* --- Open the public keyring --- */
163 if ((key_open(&f, file_PUBKEY, KOPEN_READ, key_moan, 0)) != 0)
164 die(1, "couldn't open public keyring");
166 /* --- Build the request packet --- */
168 rand_noisesrc(RAND_GLOBAL, &noise_source);
169 rand_seed(RAND_GLOBAL, 160);
170 buf_init(&b, buff, sizeof(buff));
171 rand_get(RAND_GLOBAL, buf_get(&b, 64), 64);
172 buf_putu32(&b, rq->from);
173 buf_putu32(&b, rq->to);
174 buf_putu16(&b, strlen(rq->cmd));
175 buf_put(&b, rq->cmd, strlen(rq->cmd));
178 /* --- Create my socket --- */
180 if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
181 die(1, "couldn't create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
182 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1) < 0)
183 die(1, "couldn't set close-on-exec flag for socket: %s", strerror(errno));
185 /* --- Bind myself to some address --- */
187 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
189 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
191 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
192 die(1, "couldn't bind socket to address: %s", strerror(errno));
194 /* --- Find out when we are --- */
196 gettimeofday(&start, 0);
199 /* --- Now loop until everything's done --- */
202 gettimeofday(&now, 0);
204 /* --- If the current timer has expired, find one that hasn't --- *
206 * Also resend the request after I've found a timer which is still
207 * extant. If there aren't any, report an error.
210 if (now.tv_sec >= start.tv_sec + tbl[ind] &&
211 now.tv_usec >= start.tv_usec) {
215 die(1, "no reply from servers");
216 } while (now.tv_sec >= start.tv_sec + tbl[ind] &&
217 now.tv_usec >= start.tv_usec);
218 check__send(buff, rqlen, fd, serv, n_serv);
219 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: send request to servers"); )
222 /* --- Now wait for a packet to arrive --- */
224 if (now.tv_usec > start.tv_usec) {
225 now.tv_usec -= 1000000;
228 tv.tv_sec = start.tv_sec + tbl[ind] - now.tv_sec;
229 tv.tv_usec = start.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
231 /* --- Sort out file descriptors to watch --- */
236 /* --- Wait for them --- */
238 i = select(FD_SETSIZE, &fds, 0, 0, &tv);
239 if (i == 0 || (i < 0 && errno == EINTR))
242 die(1, "error waiting for reply: %s", strerror(errno));
244 /* --- Read the reply data --- */
247 if ((sz = recvfrom(fd, (char *)rbuff, sizeof(rbuff), 0,
248 (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &slen)) < 0)
249 die(1, "error reading server's reply: %s", strerror(errno));
251 IF_TRACING(TRACE_CLIENT, {
252 struct hostent *h = gethostbyaddr((char *)&sin.sin_addr,
253 sizeof(sin.sin_addr), AF_INET);
254 trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: reply received from %s port %i",
255 h ? h->h_name : inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),
256 ntohs(sin.sin_port));
259 /* --- Verify the sender --- *
261 * This is more to avoid confusion than for security: an active
262 * attacker is quite capable of forging the source address. We rely
263 * on the signature in the reply packet for authentication.
266 for (i = 0; i < n_serv; i++) {
267 if (sin.sin_addr.s_addr == serv[i].sin_addr.s_addr &&
268 sin.sin_port == serv[i].sin_port)
272 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: reply from unknown host"); )
276 /* --- The hash length varies with the key --- *
278 * So we have to unpack once for each key. This isn't too bad.
284 while ((k = key_next(&ki)) != 0) {
285 if (key_expired(k)) continue;
286 if (strcmp(k->type, "become") != 0) continue;
288 /* --- Get a hash function --- */
290 if ((p = key_getattr(&f, k, "hash")) == 0)
292 if ((g.h = ghash_byname(p)) == 0)
295 /* --- Unpack the key --- */
297 p = key_getattr(&f, k, "sig");
298 if (!p || strcmp(p, "dsa") == 0) {
300 kp = key_fetchinit(dh_pubfetch, 0, &dp);
301 if (key_fetch(kp, k)) goto fail_1;
302 if ((g.g = group_prime(&dp.dp)) == 0) goto fail_1;
304 if (G_FROMINT(g.g, g.p, dp.y)) goto fail_2;
305 } else if (strcmp(p, "ecdsa") == 0) {
308 kp = key_fetchinit(ec_pubfetch, 0, &ep);
309 if (key_fetch(kp, k)) goto fail_1;
310 if (ec_getinfo(&ei, ep.cstr)) goto fail_1;
313 if (G_FROMEC(g.g, g.p, &ep.p)) goto fail_2;
317 /* --- Unpack the response --- */
320 GH_HASH(h, buff, rqlen);
321 buf_init(&b, rbuff, sz);
322 if (buf_ensure(&b, g.h->hashsz)) goto fail_3;
323 if (memcmp(BCUR(&b), GH_DONE(h, 0), g.h->hashsz) != 0) goto fail_3;
324 BSTEP(&b, g.h->hashsz);
325 if ((ans = buf_getbyte(&b)) < 0) goto fail_3;
328 /* --- Verify the signature --- */
330 h = gdsa_beginhash(&g);
331 GH_HASH(h, BBASE(&b), BLEN(&b));
334 if ((s.r = buf_getmp(&b)) == 0 ||
335 (s.s = buf_getmp(&b)) == 0)
337 if (gdsa_verify(&g, &s, GH_DONE(h, 0)))
340 mp_drop(s.r); mp_drop(s.s);
348 /* --- Tidy up and try again --- */
351 mp_drop(s.r); mp_drop(s.s);
363 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT,
364 "client: invalid or corrupt reply packet"); )
367 die(1, "internal error: can't get here in check__ask");
371 /* --- @check__client@ --- *
373 * Arguments: @request *rq@ = pointer to a request block
374 * @FILE *fp@ = file containing server configuration
376 * Returns: Nonzero if OK, zero if forbidden
378 * Use: Asks one or several servers whether a request is acceptable.
381 int check__client(request *rq, FILE *fp)
383 /* --- Format of the file --- *
385 * The `servers' file contains entries of the form
387 * %%\syntax{<host> [`:' <port>]}%%
389 * separates by whitespace. I build them all into an array of socket
390 * addresses and pass the whole lot to another function.
393 struct sockaddr_in *serv; /* Array of servers */
394 size_t n_serv, max_serv; /* Number and maximum number */
396 /* --- Initialise the server array --- */
398 T( trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: reading server definitions"); )
399 n_serv = 0; max_serv = 4; /* Four seems reasonable */
400 serv = xmalloc(sizeof(*serv) * max_serv);
402 /* --- Start reading the file --- */
405 char buff[256], *p, *l; /* A buffer and pointers for it */
406 int port; /* Default port for servers */
407 int state; /* Current parser state */
408 struct in_addr t_host; /* Temp place for an address*/
409 int t_port; /* Temp place for a port */
410 int ch; /* The current character */
412 /* --- Parser states --- */
415 st_start, /* Waiting to begin */
416 st_host, /* Reading a new hostname */
417 st_colon, /* Expecting a colon, maybe */
418 st_preport, /* Waiting before reading port */
419 st_port, /* Reading a port number */
420 st_commit, /* Commit a newly read server */
421 st_done /* Finished reading the file */
424 /* --- Find a default port --- */
427 struct servent *s = getservbyname(quis(), "udp");
428 port = (s ? s->s_port : htons(SERVER_PORT));
431 /* --- Initialise for scanning the file --- */
435 l = buff + sizeof(buff);
439 /* --- Go for it --- */
441 while (state != st_done) {
444 /* --- Initial whitespace before hostname --- */
449 else if (isspace((unsigned char)ch))
455 /* --- Read a host name --- */
459 die(1, "string too long in `" file_SERVER "'");
460 if (ch != EOF && !isspace((unsigned char)ch) && ch != ':') {
467 if ((h = gethostbyname(buff)) == 0)
468 die(1, "unknown host `%s' in `" file_SERVER "'", buff);
469 memcpy(&t_host, h->h_addr, sizeof(t_host));
474 /* --- Waiting for a colon coming up --- */
479 else if (isspace((unsigned char)ch))
481 else if (ch == ':') {
489 /* --- Clearing whitespace before a port number --- */
494 else if (isspace((unsigned char)ch))
502 /* --- Read a port number --- */
506 die(1, "string too long in `" file_SERVER "'");
507 if (ch != EOF && !isspace((unsigned char)ch) && ch != ':') {
514 s = getservbyname(buff, "udp");
515 if (!s && isdigit((unsigned char)buff[0]))
516 t_port = htons(atoi(buff));
518 die(1, "unknown service `%s' in `" file_SERVER "'", buff);
525 /* --- A server has been read successfully --- */
528 if (n_serv == max_serv) {
530 serv = xrealloc(serv, n_serv * sizeof(*serv),
531 max_serv * sizeof(*serv));
533 serv[n_serv].sin_family = AF_INET;
534 serv[n_serv].sin_addr = t_host;
535 serv[n_serv].sin_port = t_port;
542 /* --- A safety net for a broken parser --- */
545 die(1, "internal error: can't get here in check__client");
553 /* --- Now start sending requests --- */
556 die(1, "no servers specified in `" file_SERVER "'");
558 IF_TRACING(TRACE_CLIENT, {
561 for (i = 0; i < n_serv; i++) {
562 trace(TRACE_CLIENT, "client: server %s port %i",
563 inet_ntoa(serv[i].sin_addr), ntohs(serv[i].sin_port));
566 return (check__ask(rq, serv, n_serv));
571 /*----- Main checking function --------------------------------------------*/
575 * Arguments: @request *rq@ = pointer to request buffer
577 * Returns: Nonzero if OK, zero if forbidden
579 * Use: Checks to see if the request is acceptable.
582 int check(request *rq)
586 /* --- Check if we need to talk to a server --- */
589 if ((fp = fopen(file_SERVER, "r")) != 0)
590 return (check__client(rq, fp));
593 /* --- Otherwise do this all the old-fashioned way --- */
595 if ((fp = fopen(file_RULES, "r")) == 0) {
596 die(1, "couldn't read configuration file `%s': %s",
597 file_RULES, strerror(errno));
610 return (rule_check(rq));
613 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/