2 * Copyright (C)1998 Ian Jackson.
3 * This version provided for review and comment only.
5 * $Id: adns.h,v 1.35 1998/11/16 00:58:26 ian Exp $
8 * This file is part of adns, which is Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Ian Jackson
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
22 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 #ifndef ADNS_H_INCLUDED
26 #define ADNS_H_INCLUDED
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 typedef struct adns__state *adns_state;
34 typedef struct adns__query *adns_query;
37 adns_if_noenv= 0x0001, /* do not look at environment */
38 adns_if_noerrprint= 0x0002, /* never print output to stderr (_debug overrides) */
39 adns_if_noserverwarn= 0x0004, /* do not warn to stderr about duff nameservers etc */
40 adns_if_debug= 0x0008, /* enable all output to stderr plus debug msgs */
41 adns_if_noautosys= 0x0010, /* do not make syscalls at every opportunity */
42 adns_if_eintr= 0x0020, /* allow _wait and _synchronous to return EINTR */
46 adns_qf_search= 0x000001, /* use the searchlist */
47 adns_qf_usevc= 0x000002, /* use a virtual circuit (TCP connection) */
48 adns_qf_quoteok_query= 0x000010, /* allow quote-requiring chars in query domain */
49 adns_qf_quoteok_cname= 0x000020, /* allow ... in CNAME we go via */
50 adns_qf_quoteok_anshost= 0x000040, /* allow ... in answers expected to be hostnames */
51 adns_qf_cname_loose= 0x000100, /* allow refs to CNAMEs - without, get _s_cname */
52 adns_qf_cname_forbid= 0x000200, /* don't follow CNAMEs, instead give _s_cname */
53 adns__qf_internalmask= 0x0ff000
57 adns__rrt_typemask= 0x0ffff,
58 adns__qtf_deref= 0x10000, /* dereference domains and perhaps produce extra data */
59 adns__qtf_mail822= 0x20000, /* make mailboxes be in RFC822 rcpt field format */
66 adns_r_ns= adns_r_ns_raw|adns__qtf_deref,
71 adns_r_soa= adns_r_soa_raw|adns__qtf_mail822,
74 adns_r_ptr= adns_r_ptr_raw|adns__qtf_deref,
79 adns_r_mx= adns_r_mx_raw|adns__qtf_deref,
84 adns_r_rp= adns_r_rp_raw|adns__qtf_mail822,
86 adns_r_addr= adns_r_a|adns__qtf_deref
90 /* In queries without qtf_anyquote, all domains must have standard
91 * legal syntax. In queries _with_ qtf_anyquote, domains in the query
92 * or response may contain any characters, quoted according to
93 * RFC1035 5.1. On input to adns, the char* is a pointer to the
94 * interior of a " delimited string, except that " may appear in it,
95 * and on output, the char* is a pointer to a string which would be
96 * legal either inside or outside " delimiters, and any characters
97 * not usually legal in domain names will be quoted as \X
98 * (if the character is 33-126 except \ and ") or \DDD.
100 * Do not ask for _raw records containing mailboxes without
101 * specifying _qf_anyquote.
107 /* locally induced errors */
109 adns_s_unknownrrtype,
111 /* remotely induced errors, detected locally */
115 adns_s_invalidresponse,
116 adns_s_unknownformat,
118 /* remotely induced errors, reported by remote server to us */
119 adns_s_rcodeservfail,
120 adns_s_rcodeformaterror,
121 adns_s_rcodenotimplemented,
125 adns_s_max_tempfail= 99,
127 /* remote configuration errors */
128 adns_s_inconsistent, /* PTR gives domain whose A does not exist and match */
129 adns_s_prohibitedcname, /* CNAME found where eg A expected (not if _qf_loosecname) */
130 adns_s_answerdomaininvalid,
131 adns_s_answerdomaintoolong,
134 adns_s_max_misconfig= 199,
136 /* fixme: implement _s_cname */
138 /* permanent problems with the query */
139 adns_s_querydomainwrong,
140 adns_s_querydomaininvalid,
141 adns_s_querydomaintoolong,
143 adns_s_max_misquery= 299,
145 /* permanent errors */
155 struct sockaddr_in inet;
162 int naddrs; /* temp fail => -1, perm fail => 0, s_ok => >0 */
173 } adns_rr_inthostaddr;
176 /* Used both for mx_raw, in which case i is the preference and str the domain,
177 * and for txt, in which case each entry has i for the `text' length,
178 * and str for the data (which will have had an extra nul appended
179 * so that if it was plain text it is now a null-terminated string).
186 adns_rr_intstr array[2];
187 } adns_rr_intstrpair;
191 unsigned long serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum;
196 char *cname; /* always NULL if query was for CNAME records */
197 adns_rrtype type; /* guaranteed to be same as in query */
201 unsigned char *bytes;
202 char *(*str); /* ns_raw, cname, ptr, ptr_raw */
203 adns_rr_intstr *(*manyistr); /* txt (list of strings ends with i=-1, str=0) */
204 adns_rr_addr *addr; /* addr */
205 struct in_addr *inaddr; /* a */
206 adns_rr_hostaddr *hostaddr; /* ns */
207 adns_rr_intstrpair *intstrpair; /* hinfo */
208 adns_rr_strpair *strpair; /* rp, rp_raw */
209 adns_rr_inthostaddr *inthostaddr; /* mx */
210 adns_rr_intstr *intstr; /* mx_raw */
211 adns_rr_soa *soa; /* soa, soa_raw */
215 /* Memory management:
216 * adns_state and adns_query are actually pointers to malloc'd state;
217 * On submission questions are copied, including the owner domain;
218 * Answers are malloc'd as a single piece of memory; pointers in the
219 * answer struct point into further memory in the answer.
221 * Must always be non-null pointer;
222 * If *query_io is 0 to start with then any query may be returned;
223 * If *query_io is !0 adns_query then only that query may be returned.
224 * If the call is successful, *query_io, *answer_r, and *context_r
227 * Return values are 0 or an errno value;
228 * Seriously fatal system errors (eg, failure to create sockets,
229 * malloc failure, etc.) return errno values;
230 * Other errors (nameserver failure, timed out connections, &c)
231 * are returned in the status field of the answer. If status is
232 * nonzero then nrrs will be 0, otherwise it will be >0.
233 * type will always be the type requested;
234 * If no (appropriate) requests are done adns_check returns EWOULDBLOCK;
235 * If no (appropriate) requests are outstanding adns_query and adns_wait return ESRCH;
238 /* fixme: separate parsing from instantiation */
239 int adns_init(adns_state *newstate_r, adns_initflags flags, FILE *diagfile/*0=>stderr*/);
241 int adns_synchronous(adns_state ads,
244 adns_queryflags flags,
245 adns_answer **answer_r);
247 /* NB: if you set adns_if_noautosys then _submit and _check do not
248 * make any system calls; you must use adns_callback (possibly after
249 * adns_interest) to actually get things to happen.
252 int adns_submit(adns_state ads,
255 adns_queryflags flags,
257 adns_query *query_r);
259 int adns_check(adns_state ads,
260 adns_query *query_io,
261 adns_answer **answer_r,
264 int adns_wait(adns_state ads,
265 adns_query *query_io,
266 adns_answer **answer_r,
269 void adns_cancel(adns_query query);
271 void adns_finish(adns_state);
272 /* You may call this even if you have queries outstanding;
273 * they will be cancelled.
276 int adns_callback(adns_state, int maxfd, const fd_set *readfds, const fd_set *writefds,
277 const fd_set *exceptfds);
278 /* Gives adns flow-of-control for a bit. This will never block.
279 * If maxfd == -1 then adns will check (make nonblocking system calls on)
280 * all of its own filedescriptors; otherwise it will only use those
281 * < maxfd and specified in the fd_set's, as if select had returned them.
282 * Other fd's may be in the fd_sets, and will be ignored.
283 * _callback returns how many adns fd's were in the various sets, so
284 * you can tell if your select handling code has missed something and is going awol.
286 * May also return -1 if a critical syscall failed, setting errno.
289 void adns_interest(adns_state, int *maxfd_io, fd_set *readfds_io,
290 fd_set *writefds_io, fd_set *exceptfds_io,
291 struct timeval **tv_mod, struct timeval *tv_buf);
292 /* Find out file descriptors adns is interested in, and when it
293 * would like the opportunity to time something out. If you do not plan to
294 * block then tv_mod may be 0. Otherwise, tv_mod may point to 0 meaning
295 * you have no timeout of your own, in which case tv_buf must be non-null and
296 * _interest may fill it in and set *tv_mod=tv_buf.
297 * readfds, writefds, exceptfds and maxfd may not be 0.
300 /* Example expected/legal calling sequences:
306 * adns_check 3 -> EWOULDBLOCK
312 * adns_init _noautosys
318 * adns_submit / adns_check
323 adns_status adns_rr_info(adns_rrtype type,
324 const char **rrtname_r, const char **fmtname_r,
326 const void *datap, char **data_r);
327 /* Gets information in human-readable (but non-i18n) form
328 * for eg debugging purposes. type must be specified,
329 * and the official name of the corresponding RR type will
330 * be returned in *rrtname_r, and information about the processing
331 * style in *fmtname_r. The length of the table entry in an answer
332 * for that type will be returned in in *len_r.
333 * Any or all of rrtname_r, fmtname_r and len_r may be 0.
334 * If fmtname_r is non-null then *fmtname_r may be
335 * null on return, indicating that no special processing is
338 * data_r be must be non-null iff datap is. In this case
339 * *data_r will be set to point to a human-readable text
340 * string representing the RR data. The text will have
341 * been obtained from malloc() and must be freed by the caller.
343 * Usually this routine will succeed. Possible errors include:
345 * adns_s_rrtypeunknown
346 * adns_s_invaliddata (*datap contained garbage)
347 * If an error occurs then no memory has been allocated,
348 * and *rrtname_r, *fmtname_r, *len_r and *data_r are undefined.
351 const char *adns_strerror(adns_status st);