4 * - TCP connection management
5 * - user-visible check/wait and event-loop-related functions
9 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
11 * It is part of adns, which is
12 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
13 * Copyright (C) 1999 Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
27 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
34 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 /* TCP connection management. */
46 static void tcp_close(adns_state ads) {
50 close(ads->tcpsocket);
52 ads->tcprecv.used= ads->tcprecv_skip= ads->tcpsend.used= 0;
55 void adns__tcp_broken(adns_state ads, const char *what, const char *why) {
58 assert(ads->tcpstate == server_connecting || ads->tcpstate == server_ok);
60 if (what) adns__warn(ads,serv,0,"TCP connection failed: %s: %s",what,why);
63 ads->tcpstate= server_broken;
64 ads->tcpserver= (serv+1)%ads->nservers;
67 static void tcp_connected(adns_state ads, struct timeval now) {
70 adns__debug(ads,ads->tcpserver,0,"TCP connected");
71 ads->tcpstate= server_ok;
72 for (qu= ads->tcpw.head; qu && ads->tcpstate == server_ok; qu= nqu) {
74 assert(qu->state == query_tcpw);
75 adns__querysend_tcp(qu,now);
79 void adns__tcp_tryconnect(adns_state ads, struct timeval now) {
81 struct sockaddr_in addr;
82 struct protoent *proto;
84 for (tries=0; tries<ads->nservers; tries++) {
85 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
86 case server_connecting:
90 case server_disconnected:
96 assert(!ads->tcpsend.used);
97 assert(!ads->tcprecv.used);
98 assert(!ads->tcprecv_skip);
100 proto= getprotobyname("tcp");
101 if (!proto) { adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"unable to find protocol no. for TCP !"); return; }
102 fd= socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,proto->p_proto);
104 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"cannot create TCP socket: %s",strerror(errno));
107 r= adns__setnonblock(ads,fd);
109 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"cannot make TCP socket nonblocking: %s",strerror(r));
113 memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
114 addr.sin_family= AF_INET;
115 addr.sin_port= htons(DNS_PORT);
116 addr.sin_addr= ads->servers[ads->tcpserver].addr;
117 r= connect(fd,(const struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
119 ads->tcpstate= server_connecting;
120 if (r==0) { tcp_connected(ads,now); return; }
121 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINPROGRESS) {
122 ads->tcptimeout= now;
123 timevaladd(&ads->tcptimeout,TCPCONNMS);
126 adns__tcp_broken(ads,"connect",strerror(errno));
127 ads->tcpstate= server_disconnected;
131 /* Timeout handling functions. */
133 void adns__must_gettimeofday(adns_state ads, const struct timeval **now_io,
134 struct timeval *tv_buf) {
135 const struct timeval *now;
140 r= gettimeofday(tv_buf,0); if (!r) { *now_io= tv_buf; return; }
141 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"gettimeofday failed: %s",strerror(errno));
142 adns_globalsystemfailure(ads);
146 static void inter_maxto(struct timeval **tv_io, struct timeval *tvbuf,
147 struct timeval maxto) {
148 struct timeval *rbuf;
153 *tvbuf= maxto; *tv_io= tvbuf;
155 if (timercmp(rbuf,&maxto,>)) *rbuf= maxto;
157 /*fprintf(stderr,"inter_maxto maxto=%ld.%06ld result=%ld.%06ld\n",
158 maxto.tv_sec,maxto.tv_usec,(**tv_io).tv_sec,(**tv_io).tv_usec);*/
161 static void inter_maxtoabs(struct timeval **tv_io, struct timeval *tvbuf,
162 struct timeval now, struct timeval maxtime) {
166 /*fprintf(stderr,"inter_maxtoabs now=%ld.%06ld maxtime=%ld.%06ld\n",
167 now.tv_sec,now.tv_usec,maxtime.tv_sec,maxtime.tv_usec);*/
169 maxtime.tv_sec -= (now.tv_sec+2);
170 maxtime.tv_usec -= (now.tv_usec-2000000);
171 dr= ldiv(maxtime.tv_usec,1000000);
172 maxtime.tv_sec += dr.quot;
173 maxtime.tv_usec -= dr.quot*1000000;
174 if (maxtime.tv_sec<0) timerclear(&maxtime);
175 inter_maxto(tv_io,tvbuf,maxtime);
178 static void timeouts_queue(adns_state ads, int act,
179 struct timeval **tv_io, struct timeval *tvbuf,
180 struct timeval now, struct query_queue *queue) {
183 for (qu= queue->head; qu; qu= nqu) {
185 if (!timercmp(&now,&qu->timeout,>)) {
186 inter_maxtoabs(tv_io,tvbuf,now,qu->timeout);
194 LIST_UNLINK(*queue,qu);
195 if (qu->state != query_tosend) {
196 adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_timeout);
198 adns__query_send(qu,now);
205 static void tcp_events(adns_state ads, int act,
206 struct timeval **tv_io, struct timeval *tvbuf,
207 struct timeval now) {
211 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
213 for (qu= ads->tcpw.head; qu; qu= nqu) {
215 assert(qu->state == query_tcpw);
216 if (qu->retries > ads->nservers) {
217 LIST_UNLINK(ads->tcpw,qu);
218 adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_allservfail);
221 ads->tcpstate= server_disconnected;
222 case server_disconnected: /* fall through */
223 if (!ads->tcpw.head) return;
224 adns__tcp_tryconnect(ads,now);
227 if (ads->tcpw.head) return;
228 if (!ads->tcptimeout.tv_sec) {
229 assert(!ads->tcptimeout.tv_usec);
230 ads->tcptimeout= now;
231 timevaladd(&ads->tcptimeout,TCPIDLEMS);
233 case server_connecting: /* fall through */
234 if (!timercmp(&now,&ads->tcptimeout,>)) {
235 inter_maxtoabs(tv_io,tvbuf,now,ads->tcptimeout);
238 /* TCP timeout has happened */
239 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
240 case server_connecting: /* failed to connect */
241 adns__tcp_broken(ads,"unable to make connection","timed out");
243 case server_ok: /* idle timeout */
245 ads->tcpstate= server_disconnected;
258 void adns__timeouts(adns_state ads, int act,
259 struct timeval **tv_io, struct timeval *tvbuf,
260 struct timeval now) {
261 timeouts_queue(ads,act,tv_io,tvbuf,now, &ads->udpw);
262 timeouts_queue(ads,act,tv_io,tvbuf,now, &ads->tcpw);
263 tcp_events(ads,act,tv_io,tvbuf,now);
266 void adns_firsttimeout(adns_state ads,
267 struct timeval **tv_io, struct timeval *tvbuf,
268 struct timeval now) {
269 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
270 adns__timeouts(ads, 0, tv_io,tvbuf, now);
271 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
274 void adns_processtimeouts(adns_state ads, const struct timeval *now) {
275 struct timeval tv_buf;
277 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
278 adns__must_gettimeofday(ads,&now,&tv_buf);
279 if (now) adns__timeouts(ads, 1, 0,0, *now);
280 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
283 /* fd handling functions. These are the top-level of the real work of
284 * reception and often transmission.
287 int adns__pollfds(adns_state ads, struct pollfd pollfds_buf[MAX_POLLFDS]) {
288 /* Returns the number of entries filled in. Always zeroes revents. */
290 assert(MAX_POLLFDS==2);
292 pollfds_buf[0].fd= ads->udpsocket;
293 pollfds_buf[0].events= POLLIN;
294 pollfds_buf[0].revents= 0;
296 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
297 case server_disconnected:
299 case server_connecting:
300 pollfds_buf[1].events= POLLOUT;
303 pollfds_buf[1].events= ads->tcpsend.used ? POLLIN|POLLOUT|POLLPRI : POLLIN|POLLPRI;
308 pollfds_buf[1].fd= ads->tcpsocket;
312 int adns_processreadable(adns_state ads, int fd, const struct timeval *now) {
313 int want, dgramlen, r, udpaddrlen, serv, old_skip;
314 byte udpbuf[DNS_MAXUDP];
315 struct sockaddr_in udpaddr;
317 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
319 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
320 case server_disconnected:
321 case server_connecting:
324 if (fd != ads->tcpsocket) break;
325 assert(!ads->tcprecv_skip);
327 if (ads->tcprecv.used >= ads->tcprecv_skip+2) {
328 dgramlen= ((ads->tcprecv.buf[ads->tcprecv_skip]<<8) |
329 ads->tcprecv.buf[ads->tcprecv_skip+1]);
330 if (ads->tcprecv.used >= ads->tcprecv_skip+2+dgramlen) {
331 old_skip= ads->tcprecv_skip;
332 ads->tcprecv_skip += 2+dgramlen;
333 adns__procdgram(ads, ads->tcprecv.buf+old_skip+2,
334 dgramlen, ads->tcpserver, 1,*now);
342 ads->tcprecv.used -= ads->tcprecv_skip;
343 memmove(ads->tcprecv.buf,ads->tcprecv.buf+ads->tcprecv_skip,ads->tcprecv.used);
344 ads->tcprecv_skip= 0;
345 if (!adns__vbuf_ensure(&ads->tcprecv,want)) { r= ENOMEM; goto xit; }
346 assert(ads->tcprecv.used <= ads->tcprecv.avail);
347 if (ads->tcprecv.used == ads->tcprecv.avail) continue;
348 r= read(ads->tcpsocket,
349 ads->tcprecv.buf+ads->tcprecv.used,
350 ads->tcprecv.avail-ads->tcprecv.used);
352 ads->tcprecv.used+= r;
355 if (errno==EAGAIN || errno==EWOULDBLOCK) { r= 0; goto xit; }
356 if (errno==EINTR) continue;
357 if (errno_resources(errno)) { r= errno; goto xit; }
359 adns__tcp_broken(ads,"read",r?strerror(errno):"closed");
362 } /* never reached */
366 if (fd == ads->udpsocket) {
368 udpaddrlen= sizeof(udpaddr);
369 r= recvfrom(ads->udpsocket,udpbuf,sizeof(udpbuf),0,
370 (struct sockaddr*)&udpaddr,&udpaddrlen);
372 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { r= 0; goto xit; }
373 if (errno == EINTR) continue;
374 if (errno_resources(errno)) { r= errno; goto xit; }
375 adns__warn(ads,-1,0,"datagram receive error: %s",strerror(errno));
378 if (udpaddrlen != sizeof(udpaddr)) {
379 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"datagram received with wrong address length %d"
380 " (expected %d)", udpaddrlen,sizeof(udpaddr));
383 if (udpaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
384 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"datagram received with wrong protocol family"
385 " %u (expected %u)",udpaddr.sin_family,AF_INET);
388 if (ntohs(udpaddr.sin_port) != DNS_PORT) {
389 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"datagram received from wrong port %u (expected %u)",
390 ntohs(udpaddr.sin_port),DNS_PORT);
394 serv < ads->nservers &&
395 ads->servers[serv].addr.s_addr != udpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
397 if (serv >= ads->nservers) {
398 adns__warn(ads,-1,0,"datagram received from unknown nameserver %s",
399 inet_ntoa(udpaddr.sin_addr));
402 adns__procdgram(ads,udpbuf,r,serv,0,*now);
407 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
411 int adns_processwriteable(adns_state ads, int fd, const struct timeval *now) {
414 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
416 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
417 case server_disconnected:
419 case server_connecting:
420 if (fd != ads->tcpsocket) break;
421 assert(ads->tcprecv.used==0);
422 assert(ads->tcprecv_skip==0);
424 if (!adns__vbuf_ensure(&ads->tcprecv,1)) { r= ENOMEM; goto xit; }
425 r= read(ads->tcpsocket,&ads->tcprecv.buf,1);
426 if (r==0 || (r<0 && (errno==EAGAIN || errno==EWOULDBLOCK))) {
427 tcp_connected(ads,*now);
431 adns__tcp_broken(ads,"connect/read","sent data before first request");
434 if (errno==EINTR) continue;
435 if (errno_resources(errno)) { r= errno; goto xit; }
436 adns__tcp_broken(ads,"connect/read",strerror(errno));
440 if (!(ads->tcpsend.used && fd == ads->tcpsocket)) break;
442 adns__sigpipe_protect(ads);
443 r= write(ads->tcpsocket,ads->tcpsend.buf,ads->tcpsend.used);
444 adns__sigpipe_unprotect(ads);
446 if (errno==EINTR) continue;
447 if (errno==EAGAIN || errno==EWOULDBLOCK) { r= 0; goto xit; }
448 if (errno_resources(errno)) { r= errno; goto xit; }
449 adns__tcp_broken(ads,"write",strerror(errno));
452 ads->tcpsend.used -= r;
453 memmove(ads->tcpsend.buf,ads->tcpsend.buf+r,ads->tcpsend.used);
461 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
465 int adns_processexceptional(adns_state ads, int fd, const struct timeval *now) {
466 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
467 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
468 case server_disconnected:
470 case server_connecting:
472 if (fd != ads->tcpsocket) break;
473 adns__tcp_broken(ads,"poll/select","exceptional condition detected");
478 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
482 static void fd_event(adns_state ads, int fd,
483 int revent, int pollflag,
484 int maxfd, const fd_set *fds,
485 int (*func)(adns_state, int fd, const struct timeval *now),
486 struct timeval now, int *r_r) {
489 if (!(revent & pollflag)) return;
490 if (fds && !(fd<maxfd && FD_ISSET(fd,fds))) return;
491 r= func(ads,fd,&now);
496 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"process fd failed after select: %s",strerror(errno));
497 adns_globalsystemfailure(ads);
502 void adns__fdevents(adns_state ads,
503 const struct pollfd *pollfds, int npollfds,
504 int maxfd, const fd_set *readfds,
505 const fd_set *writefds, const fd_set *exceptfds,
506 struct timeval now, int *r_r) {
509 for (i=0; i<npollfds; i++) {
511 if (fd >= maxfd) maxfd= fd+1;
512 revents= pollfds[i].revents;
513 fd_event(ads,fd, revents,POLLIN, maxfd,readfds, adns_processreadable,now,r_r);
514 fd_event(ads,fd, revents,POLLOUT, maxfd,writefds, adns_processwriteable,now,r_r);
515 fd_event(ads,fd, revents,POLLPRI, maxfd,exceptfds, adns_processexceptional,now,r_r);
519 /* Wrappers for select(2). */
521 void adns_beforeselect(adns_state ads, int *maxfd_io, fd_set *readfds_io,
522 fd_set *writefds_io, fd_set *exceptfds_io,
523 struct timeval **tv_mod, struct timeval *tv_tobuf,
524 const struct timeval *now) {
525 struct timeval tv_nowbuf;
526 struct pollfd pollfds[MAX_POLLFDS];
527 int i, fd, maxfd, npollfds;
529 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
531 if (tv_mod && (!*tv_mod || (*tv_mod)->tv_sec || (*tv_mod)->tv_usec)) {
532 /* The caller is planning to sleep. */
533 adns__must_gettimeofday(ads,&now,&tv_nowbuf);
535 adns__timeouts(ads, 1, tv_mod,tv_tobuf, *now);
538 npollfds= adns__pollfds(ads,pollfds);
540 for (i=0; i<npollfds; i++) {
542 if (fd >= maxfd) maxfd= fd+1;
543 if (pollfds[i].events & POLLIN) FD_SET(fd,readfds_io);
544 if (pollfds[i].events & POLLOUT) FD_SET(fd,writefds_io);
545 if (pollfds[i].events & POLLPRI) FD_SET(fd,exceptfds_io);
550 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
553 void adns_afterselect(adns_state ads, int maxfd, const fd_set *readfds,
554 const fd_set *writefds, const fd_set *exceptfds,
555 const struct timeval *now) {
556 struct timeval tv_buf;
557 struct pollfd pollfds[MAX_POLLFDS];
560 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
561 adns__must_gettimeofday(ads,&now,&tv_buf);
563 adns_processtimeouts(ads,now);
565 npollfds= adns__pollfds(ads,pollfds);
566 for (i=0; i<npollfds; i++) pollfds[i].revents= POLLIN|POLLOUT|POLLPRI;
569 maxfd,readfds,writefds,exceptfds,
572 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
575 /* General helpful functions. */
577 void adns_globalsystemfailure(adns_state ads) {
578 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
580 while (ads->udpw.head) adns__query_fail(ads->udpw.head, adns_s_systemfail);
581 while (ads->tcpw.head) adns__query_fail(ads->tcpw.head, adns_s_systemfail);
583 switch (ads->tcpstate) {
584 case server_connecting:
586 adns__tcp_broken(ads,0,0);
588 case server_disconnected:
593 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
596 int adns_processany(adns_state ads) {
599 struct pollfd pollfds[MAX_POLLFDS];
602 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
604 r= gettimeofday(&now,0);
605 if (!r) adns_processtimeouts(ads,&now);
607 /* We just use adns__fdevents to loop over the fd's trying them.
608 * This seems more sensible than calling select, since we're most
609 * likely just to want to do a read on one or two fds anyway.
611 npollfds= adns__pollfds(ads,pollfds);
612 for (i=0; i<npollfds; i++) pollfds[i].revents= pollfds[i].events;
618 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
622 void adns__autosys(adns_state ads, struct timeval now) {
623 if (ads->iflags & adns_if_noautosys) return;
624 adns_processany(ads);
627 int adns__internal_check(adns_state ads,
628 adns_query *query_io,
629 adns_answer **answer,
635 if (ads->output.head) {
636 qu= ads->output.head;
637 } else if (ads->udpw.head || ads->tcpw.head) {
643 if (qu->id>=0) return EAGAIN;
645 LIST_UNLINK(ads->output,qu);
647 if (context_r) *context_r= qu->ctx.ext;
653 int adns_wait(adns_state ads,
654 adns_query *query_io,
655 adns_answer **answer_r,
658 fd_set readfds, writefds, exceptfds;
659 struct timeval tvbuf, *tvp;
661 adns__consistency(ads,*query_io,cc_entex);
663 r= adns__internal_check(ads,query_io,answer_r,context_r);
664 if (r != EAGAIN) break;
666 FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_ZERO(&writefds); FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
667 ads->bug_if_query_done_now= 1;
668 adns_beforeselect(ads,&maxfd,&readfds,&writefds,&exceptfds,&tvp,&tvbuf,0);
669 ads->bug_if_query_done_now= 0;
671 rsel= select(maxfd,&readfds,&writefds,&exceptfds,tvp);
673 if (errno == EINTR) {
674 if (ads->iflags & adns_if_eintr) { r= EINTR; break; }
676 adns__diag(ads,-1,0,"select failed in wait: %s",strerror(errno));
677 adns_globalsystemfailure(ads);
681 adns_afterselect(ads,maxfd,&readfds,&writefds,&exceptfds,0);
684 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);
688 int adns_check(adns_state ads,
689 adns_query *query_io,
690 adns_answer **answer_r,
695 adns__consistency(ads,*query_io,cc_entex);
696 r= gettimeofday(&now,0);
697 if (!r) adns__autosys(ads,now);
699 r= adns__internal_check(ads,query_io,answer_r,context_r);
700 adns__consistency(ads,0,cc_entex);