2 * wait_for_sysfs.c - small program to delay the execution
3 * of /etc/hotplug.d/ programs, until sysfs
4 * is fully populated by the kernel. Depending on
5 * the type of device, we wait for all expected
6 * directories and then just exit.
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
35 #include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
38 unsigned char logname[LOGNAME_SIZE];
39 void log_message(int level, const char *format, ...)
43 va_start(args, format);
44 vsyslog(level, format, args);
49 #define WAIT_MAX_SECONDS 5
50 #define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND 20
52 /* wait for specific file to show up, normally the "dev"-file */
53 static int wait_for_class_device_attributes(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
55 static struct class_file {
59 { .subsystem = "net", .file = "ifindex" },
60 { .subsystem = "scsi_host", .file = "unique_id" },
61 { .subsystem = "scsi_device", .file = NULL },
62 { .subsystem = "pcmcia_socket", .file = "card_type" },
63 { .subsystem = "usb_host", .file = NULL },
64 { .subsystem = "bluetooth", .file = "address" },
65 { .subsystem = "i2c-adapter", .file = NULL },
68 struct class_file *classfile;
69 const char *file = "dev";
72 /* look if we want to look for another file instead of "dev" */
73 for (classfile = class_files; classfile->subsystem != NULL; classfile++) {
74 if (strcmp(class_dev->classname, classfile->subsystem) == 0) {
75 if (classfile->file == NULL) {
76 dbg("class '%s' has no file to wait for", class_dev->classname);
79 file = classfile->file;
83 dbg("looking at class '%s' for specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, file);
85 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
87 if (sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev, file) != NULL) {
88 dbg("class '%s' specific file '%s' found", class_dev->classname, file);
92 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
95 dbg("error: getting class '%s' specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, file);
99 /* skip waiting for physical device */
100 static int class_device_expect_no_device_link(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
102 /* List of devices without a "device" symlink */
103 static struct class_device {
107 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "double" },
108 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "nb" },
109 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "ram" },
110 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "loop" },
111 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "fd" },
112 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "md" },
113 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "dos_cd" },
114 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rflash" },
115 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rom" },
116 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rrom" },
117 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "flash" },
118 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "msd" },
119 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "sbpcd" },
120 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "pcd" },
121 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "pf" },
122 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "scd" },
123 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "ubd" },
124 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "event" },
125 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "mice" },
126 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "mouse" },
127 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "ts" },
128 { .subsystem = "vc", .device = "vcs" },
129 { .subsystem = "vc", .device = "vcsa" },
130 { .subsystem = "tty", .device = NULL },
131 { .subsystem = "cpuid", .device = "cpu" },
132 { .subsystem = "graphics", .device = "fb" },
133 { .subsystem = "mem", .device = NULL },
134 { .subsystem = "misc", .device = NULL },
135 { .subsystem = "msr", .device = NULL },
136 { .subsystem = "netlink", .device = NULL },
137 { .subsystem = "sound", .device = NULL },
138 { .subsystem = "snd", .device = NULL },
139 { .subsystem = "printer", .device = "lp" },
142 struct class_device *classdevice;
145 /* look if we want to look for another file instead of "dev" */
146 for (classdevice = class_device; classdevice->subsystem != NULL; classdevice++) {
147 if (strcmp(class_dev->classname, classdevice->subsystem) == 0) {
148 /* if device is NULL, all devices in this class are ok */
149 if (classdevice->device == NULL)
152 len = strlen(classdevice->device);
154 /* see if device name matches */
155 if (strncmp(class_dev->name, classdevice->device, len) != 0)
159 if (strlen(class_dev->name) == len)
162 /* instance numbers are matching too */
163 if (isdigit(class_dev->name[len]))
171 /* skip waiting for the bus */
172 static int class_device_expect_no_bus(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
174 static char *devices_without_bus[] = {
181 for (device = devices_without_bus; *device != NULL; device++) {
182 int len = strlen(*device);
184 if (strncmp(class_dev->classname, *device, len) == 0)
191 /* wait for the bus and for a bus specific file to show up */
192 static int wait_for_bus_device(struct sysfs_device *device_dev)
194 static struct bus_file {
198 { .bus = "scsi", .file = "vendor" },
199 { .bus = "usb", .file = "idVendor" },
200 { .bus = "usb", .file = "iInterface" },
201 { .bus = "usb", .file = "bNumEndpoints" },
202 { .bus = "usb-serial", .file = "detach_state" },
203 { .bus = "ide", .file = "detach_state" },
204 { .bus = "pci", .file = "vendor" },
205 { .bus = "platform", .file = "detach_state" },
206 { .bus = "i2c", .file = "detach_state" },
209 struct bus_file *busfile;
212 /* wait for the /bus-device link to the /device-device */
213 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
215 if (sysfs_get_device_bus(device_dev) == 0)
218 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
221 dbg("error: getting /bus-device link");
224 dbg("/bus-device link found for bus '%s'", device_dev->bus);
226 /* wait for a bus specific file to show up */
227 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
231 for (busfile = bus_files; busfile->bus != NULL; busfile++) {
232 if (strcmp(device_dev->bus, busfile->bus) == 0) {
234 dbg("looking at bus '%s' for specific file '%s'", device_dev->bus, busfile->file);
235 if (sysfs_get_device_attr(device_dev, busfile->file) != NULL) {
236 dbg("bus '%s' specific file '%s' found", device_dev->bus, busfile->file);
242 info("error: unknown bus, please report to "
243 "<linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> '%s'", device_dev->bus);
246 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
249 dbg("error: getting bus '%s' specific file '%s'", device_dev->bus, busfile->file);
253 int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
255 const char *devpath = "";
257 const char *subsystem;
258 char sysfs_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
259 char filename[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
260 struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev;
261 struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
262 struct sysfs_device *device_dev = NULL;
266 init_logging("wait_for_sysfs");
269 dbg("error: subsystem");
274 devpath = getenv ("DEVPATH");
276 dbg("error: no DEVPATH");
280 action = getenv ("ACTION");
282 dbg("error: no ACTION");
286 /* we only wait on an add event */
287 if (strcmp(action, "add") != 0)
290 if (sysfs_get_mnt_path(sysfs_path, SYSFS_PATH_MAX) != 0) {
291 dbg("error: no sysfs path");
295 if ((strncmp(devpath, "/block/", 7) == 0) || (strncmp(devpath, "/class/", 7) == 0)) {
296 /* open the class device we are called for */
297 snprintf(filename, SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1, "%s%s", sysfs_path, devpath);
298 filename[SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
300 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
302 class_dev = sysfs_open_class_device_path(filename);
306 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
308 if (class_dev == NULL) {
309 dbg("error: getting class_device");
313 dbg("class_device opened '%s'", filename);
315 if (wait_for_class_device_attributes(class_dev) != 0) {
320 /* skip devices without /device-link */
321 if (class_device_expect_no_device_link(class_dev)) {
322 dbg("no device symlink expected for '%s', ", class_dev->name);
326 /* the symlink may be on the parent device */
327 class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
328 if (class_dev_parent)
329 dbg("looking at parent device for device link '%s'", class_dev_parent->path);
331 /* wait for the symlink to the /device-device */
332 dbg("waiting for symlink to /device-device");
333 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
335 if (class_dev_parent)
336 device_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent);
338 device_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
343 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
345 if (device_dev == NULL) {
346 dbg("error: getting /device-device");
350 dbg("device symlink found pointing to '%s'", device_dev->path);
352 /* wait for the bus value */
353 if (class_device_expect_no_bus(class_dev)) {
354 dbg("no bus device expected for '%s', ", class_dev->classname);
356 if (wait_for_bus_device(device_dev) != 0)
361 sysfs_close_class_device(class_dev);
363 } else if ((strncmp(devpath, "/devices/", 9) == 0)) {
364 /* open the path we are called for */
365 snprintf(filename, SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1, "%s%s", sysfs_path, devpath);
366 filename[SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
368 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
370 device_dev = sysfs_open_device_path(filename);
374 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
376 if (device_dev == NULL) {
377 dbg("error: getting /device-device");
381 dbg("device_device opened '%s'", filename);
383 /* wait for the bus value */
384 if (wait_for_bus_device(device_dev) != 0)
387 sysfs_close_device(device_dev);
390 dbg("unhandled sysfs path, no need to wait");
395 dbg("result: waiting for sysfs successful '%s'", devpath);
397 info("error: wait_for_sysfs needs an update to handle the device '%s' "
398 "properly, please report to <linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>",