test/udev-test.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl
   2
   3 # udev test
   4 #
   5 # Provides automated testing of the udev binary.
   6 # The whole test is self contained in this file, except the matching sysfs tree.
   7 # Simply extend the @tests array, to add a new test variant.
   8 #
   9 # Every test is driven by its own temporary config file.
  10 # This program prepares the environment, creates the config and calls udev.
  11 #
  12 # udev parses the rules, looks at the provided sysfs and
  13 # first creates and then removes the device node.
  14 # After creation and removal the result is checked against the
  15 # expected value and the result is printed.
  16 #
  17 # Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  18 # Copyright (C) 2004 Leann Ogasawara <ogasawara@osdl.org>
  19
  20 use warnings;
  21 use strict;
  22
  23 my $PWD                 = $ENV{PWD};
  24 my $sysfs               = "sys/";
  25 my $udev_bin            = "../udev/test-udev";
  26 my $valgrind            = 0;
  27 my $udev_bin_valgrind   = "valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --quiet $udev_bin";
  28 my $udev_root           = "udev-root/";
  29 my $udev_conf           = "udev-test.conf";
  30 my $udev_rules          = "udev-test.rules";
  31
  32 my @tests = (
  33         {
  34                 desc            => "label test of scsi disc (old key names)",
  35                 subsys          => "block",
  36                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
  37                 exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
  38                 rules           => <<EOF
  39 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="boot_disk%n"
  40 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
  41 EOF
  42         },
  43         {
  44                 desc            => "label test of scsi disc (old key names)",
  45                 subsys          => "block",
  46                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
  47                 exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
  48                 rules           => <<EOF
  49 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="boot_disk%n"
  50 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
  51 EOF
  52         },
  53         {
  54                 desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
  55                 subsys          => "block",
  56                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
  57                 exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
  58                 rules           => <<EOF
  59 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="boot_disk%n"
  60 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
  61 EOF
  62         },
  63         {
  64                 desc            => "label test of scsi partition",
  65                 subsys          => "block",
  66                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
  67                 exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
  68                 rules           => <<EOF
  69 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="boot_disk%n"
  70 EOF
  71         },
  72         {
  73                 desc            => "label test of pattern match",
  74                 subsys          => "block",
  75                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
  76                 exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
  77                 rules           => <<EOF
  78 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="?ATA", NAME="boot_disk%n-1"
  79 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA?", NAME="boot_disk%n-2"
  80 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="A??", NAME="boot_disk%n"
  81 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATAS", NAME="boot_disk%n-3"
  82 EOF
  83         },
  84         {
  85                 desc            => "label test of multiple sysfs files",
  86                 subsys          => "block",
  87                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
  88                 exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
  89                 rules           => <<EOF
  90 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS X ", NAME="boot_diskX%n"
  91 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", NAME="boot_disk%n"
  92 EOF
  93         },
  94         {
  95                 desc            => "label test of max sysfs files",
  96                 subsys          => "block",
  97                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
  98                 exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
  99                 rules           => <<EOF
 100 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", ATTRS{queue_depth}=="32", NAME="boot_diskXX%n"
 101 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", NAME="boot_disk%n"
 102 EOF
 103         },
 104         {
 105                 desc            => "catch device by *",
 106                 subsys          => "tty",
 107                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 108                 exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
 109                 rules           => <<EOF
 110 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", NAME="modem/%n"
 111 EOF
 112         },
 113         {
 114                 desc            => "catch device by * - take 2",
 115                 subsys          => "tty",
 116                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 117                 exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
 118                 rules           => <<EOF
 119 KERNEL=="*ACM1", NAME="bad"
 120 KERNEL=="*ACM0", NAME="modem/%n"
 121 EOF
 122         },
 123         {
 124                 desc            => "catch device by ?",
 125                 subsys          => "tty",
 126                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 127                 exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
 128                 rules           => <<EOF
 129 KERNEL=="ttyACM??*", NAME="modem/%n-1"
 130 KERNEL=="ttyACM??", NAME="modem/%n-2"
 131 KERNEL=="ttyACM?", NAME="modem/%n"
 132 EOF
 133         },
 134         {
 135                 desc            => "catch device by character class",
 136                 subsys          => "tty",
 137                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 138                 exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
 139                 rules           => <<EOF
 140 KERNEL=="ttyACM[A-Z]*", NAME="modem/%n-1"
 141 KERNEL=="ttyACM?[0-9]", NAME="modem/%n-2"
 142 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="modem/%n"
 143 EOF
 144         },
 145         {
 146                 desc            => "replace kernel name",
 147                 subsys          => "tty",
 148                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 149                 exp_name        => "modem" ,
 150                 rules           => <<EOF
 151 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 152 EOF
 153         },
 154         {
 155                 desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
 156                 subsys          => "tty",
 157                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 158                 exp_name        => "modem" ,
 159                 rules           => <<EOF
 160 # this is a comment
 161 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 162
 163 EOF
 164         },
 165         {
 166                 desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and replace kernel name)",
 167                 subsys          => "tty",
 168                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 169                 exp_name        => "modem" ,
 170                 rules           => <<EOF
 171  # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment
 172 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 173
 174 EOF
 175         },
 176         {
 177                 desc            => "Handle whitespace only lines (and replace kernel name)",
 178                 subsys          => "tty",
 179                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 180                 exp_name        => "whitespace" ,
 181                 rules           => <<EOF
 182
 183
 184
 185  # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment
 186 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="whitespace"
 187
 188
 189
 190 EOF
 191         },
 192         {
 193                 desc            => "Handle empty lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
 194                 subsys          => "tty",
 195                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 196                 exp_name        => "modem" ,
 197                 rules           => <<EOF
 198
 199 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 200
 201 EOF
 202         },
 203         {
 204                 desc            => "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
 205                 subsys          => "tty",
 206                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 207                 exp_name        => "modem" ,
 208                 rules           => <<EOF
 209 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
 210 NAME="modem"
 211
 212 EOF
 213         },
 214         {
 215                 desc            => "preserve backslashes, if they are not for a newline",
 216                 subsys          => "tty",
 217                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 218                 exp_name        => "aaa",
 219                 rules           => <<EOF
 220 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\101", RESULT=="A", NAME="aaa"
 221 EOF
 222         },
 223         {
 224                 desc            => "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
 225                 subsys          => "tty",
 226                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 227                 exp_name        => "modem" ,
 228                 rules           => <<EOF
 229
 230 #
 231 \\
 232
 233 \\\\
 234
 235 #\\
 236
 237 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
 238         NAME="modem"
 239
 240 EOF
 241         },
 242         {
 243                 desc            => "subdirectory handling",
 244                 subsys          => "tty",
 245                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 246                 exp_name        => "sub/direct/ory/modem" ,
 247                 rules           => <<EOF
 248 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="sub/direct/ory/modem"
 249 EOF
 250         },
 251         {
 252                 desc            => "parent device name match of scsi partition",
 253                 subsys          => "block",
 254                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 255                 exp_name        => "first_disk5" ,
 256                 rules           => <<EOF
 257 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="first_disk%n"
 258 EOF
 259         },
 260         {
 261                 desc            => "test substitution chars (old key names)",
 262                 subsys          => "block",
 263                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 264                 exp_name        => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" ,
 265                 rules           => <<EOF
 266 BUS=="scsi", ID=="0:0:0:0", NAME="Major:%M:minor:%m:kernelnumber:%n:id:%b"
 267 EOF
 268         },
 269         {
 270                 desc            => "test substitution chars",
 271                 subsys          => "block",
 272                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 273                 exp_name        => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" ,
 274                 rules           => <<EOF
 275 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="Major:%M:minor:%m:kernelnumber:%n:id:%b"
 276 EOF
 277         },
 278         {
 279                 desc            => "test substitution chars (with length limit)",
 280                 subsys          => "block",
 281                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 282                 exp_name        => "M8-m5-n5-b0:0-xAT" ,
 283                 rules           => <<EOF
 284 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="M%M-m%m-n%n-b%3b-x%2s{vendor}"
 285 EOF
 286         },
 287         {
 288                 desc            => "import of shell-value file",
 289                 subsys          => "block",
 290                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 291                 exp_name        => "subdir/err/node" ,
 292                 rules           => <<EOF
 293 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{file}="udev-test.conf", NAME="subdir/%E{udev_log}/node"
 294 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 295 EOF
 296         },
 297         {
 298                 desc            => "import of shell-value returned from program",
 299                 subsys          => "block",
 300                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 301                 exp_name        => "node12345678",
 302                 rules           => <<EOF
 303 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT="/bin/echo -e \' TEST_KEY=12345678\\n  TEST_key2=98765\'", NAME="node\$env{TEST_KEY}"
 304 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 305 EOF
 306         },
 307         {
 308                 desc            => "sustitution of sysfs value (%s{file})",
 309                 subsys          => "block",
 310                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 311                 exp_name        => "disk-ATA-sda" ,
 312                 rules           => <<EOF
 313 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="disk-%s{vendor}-%k"
 314 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 315 EOF
 316         },
 317         {
 318                 desc            => "program result substitution",
 319                 subsys          => "block",
 320                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 321                 exp_name        => "special-device-5" ,
 322                 rules           => <<EOF
 323 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="-special-*", NAME="%c-1-%n"
 324 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special--*", NAME="%c-2-%n"
 325 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-device-", NAME="%c-3-%n"
 326 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-devic", NAME="%c-4-%n"
 327 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-*", NAME="%c-%n"
 328 EOF
 329         },
 330         {
 331                 desc            => "program result substitution (newline removal)",
 332                 subsys          => "block",
 333                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 334                 exp_name        => "newline_removed" ,
 335                 rules           => <<EOF
 336 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", RESULT=="test", NAME="newline_removed"
 337 EOF
 338         },
 339         {
 340                 desc            => "program result substitution",
 341                 subsys          => "block",
 342                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 343                 exp_name        => "test-0:0:0:0" ,
 344                 rules           => <<EOF
 345 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n test-%b", RESULT=="test-0:0*", NAME="%c"
 346 EOF
 347         },
 348         {
 349                 desc            => "program with escaped format char (tricky: callout returns format char!)",
 350                 subsys          => "block",
 351                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 352                 exp_name        => "escape-5" ,
 353                 rules           => <<EOF
 354 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n escape-%%n", KERNEL=="sda5", NAME="%c"
 355 EOF
 356         },
 357         {
 358                 desc            => "program with lots of arguments",
 359                 subsys          => "block",
 360                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 361                 exp_name        => "foo9" ,
 362                 rules           => <<EOF
 363 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", NAME="%c{7}"
 364 EOF
 365         },
 366         {
 367                 desc            => "program with subshell",
 368                 subsys          => "block",
 369                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 370                 exp_name        => "bar9" ,
 371                 rules           => <<EOF
 372 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c 'echo foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9 | sed  s/foo9/bar9/'", KERNEL=="sda5", NAME="%c{7}"
 373 EOF
 374         },
 375         {
 376                 desc            => "program arguments combined with apostrophes",
 377                 subsys          => "block",
 378                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 379                 exp_name        => "foo7" ,
 380                 rules           => <<EOF
 381 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n 'foo3 foo4'   'foo5   foo6   foo7 foo8'", KERNEL=="sda5", NAME="%c{5}"
 382 EOF
 383         },
 384         {
 385                 desc            => "characters before the %c{N} substitution",
 386                 subsys          => "block",
 387                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 388                 exp_name        => "my-foo9" ,
 389                 rules           => <<EOF
 390 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", NAME="my-%c{7}"
 391 EOF
 392         },
 393         {
 394                 desc            => "substitute the second to last argument",
 395                 subsys          => "block",
 396                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 397                 exp_name        => "my-foo8" ,
 398                 rules           => <<EOF
 399 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", NAME="my-%c{6}"
 400 EOF
 401         },
 402         {
 403                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name",
 404                 subsys          => "block",
 405                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 406                 exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
 407                 rules           => <<EOF
 408 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="Major:\$major-minor:\$minor-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
 409 EOF
 410         },
 411         {
 412                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 2",
 413                 subsys          => "block",
 414                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 415                 exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
 416                 rules           => <<EOF
 417 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", NAME="Major:\$major-minor:%m-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
 418 EOF
 419         },
 420         {
 421                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 3",
 422                 subsys          => "block",
 423                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 424                 exp_name        => "850:0:0:05" ,
 425                 rules           => <<EOF
 426 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", NAME="%M%m%b%n"
 427 EOF
 428         },
 429         {
 430                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 4",
 431                 subsys          => "block",
 432                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 433                 exp_name        => "855" ,
 434                 rules           => <<EOF
 435 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", NAME="\$major\$minor\$number"
 436 EOF
 437         },
 438         {
 439                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 5",
 440                 subsys          => "block",
 441                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
 442                 exp_name        => "8550:0:0:0" ,
 443                 rules           => <<EOF
 444 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", NAME="\$major%m%n\$id"
 445 EOF
 446         },
 447         {
 448                 desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS for device with no parent",
 449                 subsys          => "tty",
 450                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
 451                 exp_name        => "TTY",
 452                 rules           => <<EOF
 453 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo", RESULT=="foo", NAME="foo"
 454 KERNEL=="console", NAME="TTY"
 455 EOF
 456         },
 457         {
 458                 desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS",
 459                 subsys          => "tty",
 460                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
 461                 exp_name        => "TTY" ,
 462                 rules           => <<EOF
 463 SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", NAME="foo"
 464 KERNEL=="console", NAME="TTY"
 465 EOF
 466         },
 467         {
 468                 desc            => "ATTRS match",
 469                 subsys          => "tty",
 470                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
 471                 exp_name        => "foo" ,
 472                 rules           => <<EOF
 473 ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", NAME="foo"
 474 KERNEL=="console", NAME="TTY"
 475 EOF
 476         },
 477         {
 478                 desc            => "program and bus type match",
 479                 subsys          => "block",
 480                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 481                 exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0" ,
 482                 rules           => <<EOF
 483 SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n usb-%b", NAME="%c"
 484 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n scsi-%b", NAME="%c"
 485 SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo-%b", NAME="%c"
 486 EOF
 487         },
 488         {
 489                 desc            => "create all possible partitions",
 490                 subsys          => "block",
 491                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 492                 exp_name        => "boot_disk15" ,
 493                 exp_majorminor  => "8:15",
 494                 rules           => <<EOF
 495 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME{all_partitions}="boot_disk"
 496 EOF
 497         },
 498         {
 499                 desc            => "sysfs parent hierarchy",
 500                 subsys          => "tty",
 501                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 502                 exp_name        => "modem" ,
 503                 rules           => <<EOF
 504 ATTRS{idProduct}=="007b", NAME="modem"
 505 EOF
 506         },
 507         {
 508                 desc            => "name test with ! in the name",
 509                 subsys          => "block",
 510                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
 511                 exp_name        => "is/a/fake/blockdev0" ,
 512                 rules           => <<EOF
 513 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", NAME="is/not/a/%k"
 514 SUBSYSTEM=="block", NAME="is/a/%k"
 515 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 516 EOF
 517         },
 518         {
 519                 desc            => "name test with ! in the name, but no matching rule",
 520                 subsys          => "block",
 521                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
 522                 exp_name        => "fake/blockdev0" ,
 523                 rules           => <<EOF
 524 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem"
 525 EOF
 526         },
 527         {
 528                 desc            => "KERNELS rule",
 529                 subsys          => "block",
 530                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 531                 exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
 532                 rules           => <<EOF
 533 SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="not-scsi"
 534 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:1", NAME="no-match"
 535 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS==":0", NAME="short-id"
 536 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="/0:0:0:0", NAME="no-match"
 537 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="scsi-0:0:0:0"
 538 EOF
 539         },
 540         {
 541                 desc            => "KERNELS wildcard all",
 542                 subsys          => "block",
 543                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 544                 exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
 545                 rules           => <<EOF
 546 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:1", NAME="no-match"
 547 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:1", NAME="no-match"
 548 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:1", NAME="no-match"
 549 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*", NAME="scsi-0:0:0:0"
 550 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="bad"
 551 EOF
 552         },
 553         {
 554                 desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial",
 555                 subsys          => "block",
 556                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 557                 exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
 558                 rules           => <<EOF
 559 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0", NAME="scsi-0:0:0:0"
 560 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="bad"
 561 EOF
 562         },
 563         {
 564                 desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial 2",
 565                 subsys          => "block",
 566                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 567                 exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
 568                 rules           => <<EOF
 569 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:0", NAME="scsi-0:0:0:0"
 570 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", NAME="bad"
 571 EOF
 572         },
 573         {
 574                 desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (first match)",
 575                 subsys          => "block",
 576                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 577                 exp_name        => "driver-is-sd",
 578                 rules           => <<EOF
 579 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", NAME="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
 580 EOF
 581         },
 582         {
 583                 desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (currently selected device)",
 584                 subsys          => "block",
 585                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 586                 exp_name        => "driver-is-ahci",
 587                 rules           => <<EOF
 588 SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", NAME="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
 589 EOF
 590         },
 591         {
 592                 desc            => "ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
 593                 subsys          => "block",
 594                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 595                 exp_name        => "ignored",
 596                 rules           => <<EOF
 597 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE", NAME="ignored"
 598 EOF
 599         },
 600         {
 601                 desc            => "do not ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
 602                 subsys          => "block",
 603                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 604                 exp_name        => "matched-with-space",
 605                 rules           => <<EOF
 606 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE ", NAME="wrong-to-ignore"
 607 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE   ", NAME="matched-with-space"
 608 EOF
 609         },
 610         {
 611                 desc            => "permissions USER=bad GROUP=name",
 612                 subsys          => "tty",
 613                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33",
 614                 exp_name        => "tty33",
 615                 exp_perms       => "0:0:0660",
 616                 rules           => <<EOF
 617 KERNEL=="tty33", NAME="tty33", OWNER="bad", GROUP="name"
 618 EOF
 619         },
 620         {
 621                 desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000",
 622                 subsys          => "block",
 623                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 624                 exp_name        => "node",
 625                 exp_perms       => "5000::0660",
 626                 rules           => <<EOF
 627 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", OWNER="5000"
 628 EOF
 629         },
 630         {
 631                 desc            => "permissions GROUP=100",
 632                 subsys          => "block",
 633                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 634                 exp_name        => "node",
 635                 exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
 636                 rules           => <<EOF
 637 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", GROUP="100"
 638 EOF
 639         },
 640         {
 641                 desc            => "textual user id",
 642                 subsys          => "block",
 643                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 644                 exp_name        => "node",
 645                 exp_perms       => "nobody::0660",
 646                 rules           => <<EOF
 647 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", OWNER="nobody"
 648 EOF
 649         },
 650         {
 651                 desc            => "textual group id",
 652                 subsys          => "block",
 653                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 654                 exp_name        => "node",
 655                 exp_perms       => ":daemon:0660",
 656                 rules           => <<EOF
 657 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", GROUP="daemon"
 658 EOF
 659         },
 660         {
 661                 desc            => "textual user/group id",
 662                 subsys          => "block",
 663                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 664                 exp_name        => "node",
 665                 exp_perms       => "root:mail:0660",
 666                 rules           => <<EOF
 667 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", OWNER="root", GROUP="mail"
 668 EOF
 669         },
 670         {
 671                 desc            => "permissions MODE=0777",
 672                 subsys          => "block",
 673                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 674                 exp_name        => "node",
 675                 exp_perms       => "::0777",
 676                 rules           => <<EOF
 677 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", MODE="0777"
 678 EOF
 679         },
 680         {
 681                 desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000 GROUP=100 MODE=0777",
 682                 subsys          => "block",
 683                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 684                 exp_name        => "node",
 685                 exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
 686                 rules           => <<EOF
 687 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
 688 EOF
 689         },
 690         {
 691                 desc            => "permissions OWNER to 5000",
 692                 subsys          => "tty",
 693                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 694                 exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
 695                 exp_perms       => "5000::",
 696                 rules           => <<EOF
 697 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000"
 698 EOF
 699         },
 700         {
 701                 desc            => "permissions GROUP to 100",
 702                 subsys          => "tty",
 703                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 704                 exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
 705                 exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
 706                 rules           => <<EOF
 707 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", GROUP="100"
 708 EOF
 709         },
 710         {
 711                 desc            => "permissions MODE to 0060",
 712                 subsys          => "tty",
 713                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 714                 exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
 715                 exp_perms       => "::0060",
 716                 rules           => <<EOF
 717 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", MODE="0060"
 718 EOF
 719         },
 720         {
 721                 desc            => "permissions OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
 722                 subsys          => "tty",
 723                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 724                 exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
 725                 exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
 726                 rules           => <<EOF
 727 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
 728 EOF
 729         },
 730         {
 731                 desc            => "permissions only rule",
 732                 subsys          => "tty",
 733                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 734                 exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
 735                 exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
 736                 rules           => <<EOF
 737 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
 738 KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
 739 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n"
 740 EOF
 741         },
 742         {
 743                 desc            => "multiple permissions only rule",
 744                 subsys          => "tty",
 745                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 746                 exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
 747                 exp_perms       => "3000:4000:0777",
 748                 rules           => <<EOF
 749 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
 750 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
 751 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
 752 KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
 753 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n"
 754 EOF
 755         },
 756         {
 757                 desc            => "permissions only rule with override at NAME rule",
 758                 subsys          => "tty",
 759                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 760                 exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
 761                 exp_perms       => "3000:8000:0777",
 762                 rules           => <<EOF
 763 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
 764 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
 765 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
 766 KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
 767 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", GROUP="8000"
 768 EOF
 769         },
 770         {
 771                 desc            => "major/minor number test",
 772                 subsys          => "block",
 773                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 774                 exp_name        => "node",
 775                 exp_majorminor  => "8:0",
 776                 rules           => <<EOF
 777 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node"
 778 EOF
 779         },
 780         {
 781                 desc            => "big major number test",
 782                 subsys          => "misc",
 783                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1",
 784                 exp_name        => "node",
 785                 exp_majorminor  => "4095:1",
 786                 rules           => <<EOF
 787 KERNEL=="misc-fake1", NAME="node"
 788 EOF
 789         },
 790         {
 791                 desc            => "big major and big minor number test",
 792                 subsys          => "misc",
 793                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999",
 794                 exp_name        => "node",
 795                 exp_majorminor  => "4095:89999",
 796                 rules           => <<EOF
 797 KERNEL=="misc-fake89999", NAME="node"
 798 EOF
 799         },
 800         {
 801                 desc            => "multiple symlinks with format char",
 802                 subsys          => "tty",
 803                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 804                 exp_name        => "symlink2-ttyACM0",
 805                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 806                 rules           => <<EOF
 807 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="symlink1-%n symlink2-%k symlink3-%b"
 808 EOF
 809         },
 810         {
 811                 desc            => "multiple symlinks with a lot of s p a c e s",
 812                 subsys          => "tty",
 813                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 814                 exp_name        => "one",
 815                 not_exp_name    => " ",
 816                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 817                 rules           => <<EOF
 818 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="  one     two        "
 819 EOF
 820         },
 821         {
 822                 desc            => "symlink creation (same directory)",
 823                 subsys          => "tty",
 824                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 825                 exp_name        => "modem0",
 826                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 827                 rules           => <<EOF
 828 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="modem%n"
 829 EOF
 830         },
 831         {
 832                 desc            => "symlink creation (relative link forward)",
 833                 subsys          => "block",
 834                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
 835                 exp_name        => "1/2/symlink" ,
 836                 exp_target      => "a/b/node",
 837                 rules           => <<EOF
 838 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="1/2/a/b/node", SYMLINK="1/2/symlink"
 839 EOF
 840         },
 841         {
 842                 desc            => "symlink creation (relative link back and forward)",
 843                 subsys          => "block",
 844                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
 845                 exp_name        => "1/2/c/d/symlink" ,
 846                 exp_target      => "../../a/b/node",
 847                 rules           => <<EOF
 848 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="1/2/a/b/node", SYMLINK="1/2/c/d/symlink"
 849 EOF
 850         },
 851         {
 852                 desc            => "multiple symlinks",
 853                 subsys          => "tty",
 854                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 855                 exp_name        => "second-0" ,
 856                 exp_target      => "modem" ,
 857                 rules           => <<EOF
 858 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", NAME="modem", SYMLINK="first-%n second-%n third-%n"
 859 EOF
 860         },
 861         {
 862                 desc            => "symlink only rule",
 863                 subsys          => "block",
 864                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 865                 exp_name        => "symlink-only2",
 866                 exp_target      => "link",
 867                 rules           => <<EOF
 868 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="symlink-only1"
 869 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="symlink-only2"
 870 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="link", SYMLINK+="symlink0"
 871 EOF
 872         },
 873         {
 874                 desc            => "symlink name '.'",
 875                 subsys          => "block",
 876                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 877                 exp_name        => ".",
 878                 exp_target      => "link",
 879                 exp_add_error   => "yes",
 880                 exp_rem_error   => "yes",
 881                 rules           => <<EOF
 882 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="link", SYMLINK+="."
 883 EOF
 884         },
 885         {
 886                 desc            => "symlink node to itself",
 887                 subsys          => "tty",
 888                 devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0",
 889                 exp_name        => "link",
 890                 exp_target      => "link",
 891                 exp_add_error   => "yes",
 892                 exp_rem_error   => "yes",
 893                 option          => "clean",
 894                 rules           => <<EOF
 895 KERNEL=="tty0", NAME="link", SYMLINK+="link"
 896 EOF
 897         },
 898         {
 899                 desc            => "symlink %n substitution",
 900                 subsys          => "tty",
 901                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 902                 exp_name        => "symlink0",
 903                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 904                 rules           => <<EOF
 905 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink%n"
 906 EOF
 907         },
 908         {
 909                 desc            => "symlink %k substitution",
 910                 subsys          => "tty",
 911                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 912                 exp_name        => "symlink-ttyACM0",
 913                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 914                 rules           => <<EOF
 915 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink-%k"
 916 EOF
 917         },
 918         {
 919                 desc            => "symlink %M:%m substitution",
 920                 subsys          => "tty",
 921                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 922                 exp_name        => "major-166:0",
 923                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 924                 rules           => <<EOF
 925 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="major-%M:%m"
 926 EOF
 927         },
 928         {
 929                 desc            => "symlink %b substitution",
 930                 subsys          => "block",
 931                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 932                 exp_name        => "symlink-0:0:0:0",
 933                 exp_target      => "node",
 934                 rules           => <<EOF
 935 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", SYMLINK+="symlink-%b"
 936 EOF
 937         },
 938         {
 939                 desc            => "symlink %c substitution",
 940                 subsys          => "tty",
 941                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 942                 exp_name        => "test",
 943                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 944                 rules           => <<EOF
 945 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test" NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="%c"
 946 EOF
 947         },
 948         {
 949                 desc            => "symlink %c{N} substitution",
 950                 subsys          => "tty",
 951                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 952                 exp_name        => "test",
 953                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 954                 rules           => <<EOF
 955 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this" NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
 956 EOF
 957         },
 958         {
 959                 desc            => "symlink %c{N+} substitution",
 960                 subsys          => "tty",
 961                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 962                 exp_name        => "this",
 963                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 964                 rules           => <<EOF
 965 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this" NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
 966 EOF
 967         },
 968         {
 969                 desc            => "symlink only rule with %c{N+}",
 970                 subsys          => "block",
 971                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
 972                 exp_name        => "test",
 973                 exp_target      => "link",
 974                 rules           => <<EOF
 975 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo link test this" SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
 976 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="link", SYMLINK+="symlink0"
 977 EOF
 978         },
 979         {
 980                 desc            => "symlink %s{filename} substitution",
 981                 subsys          => "tty",
 982                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 983                 exp_name        => "166:0",
 984                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 985                 rules           => <<EOF
 986 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="%s{dev}"
 987 EOF
 988         },
 989         {
 990                 desc            => "symlink %Ns{filename} substitution",
 991                 subsys          => "tty",
 992                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
 993                 exp_name        => "166",
 994                 exp_target      => "ttyACM0",
 995                 rules           => <<EOF
 996 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="%3s{dev}"
 997 EOF
 998         },
 999         {
1000                 desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of)",
1001                 subsys          => "block",
1002                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
1003                 exp_name        => "link1",
1004                 exp_target      => "node",
1005                 rules           => <<EOF
1006 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", RESULT=="node *", NAME="%c{1}", SYMLINK+="%c{2} %c{3}"
1007 EOF
1008         },
1009         {
1010                 desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of+)",
1011                 subsys          => "block",
1012                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
1013                 exp_name        => "link4",
1014                 exp_target      => "node",
1015                 rules           => <<EOF
1016 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2 link3 link4", RESULT=="node *", NAME="%c{1}", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
1017 EOF
1018         },
1019         {
1020                 desc            => "ignore rule test",
1021                 subsys          => "block",
1022                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1023                 exp_name        => "nothing",
1024                 not_exp_name    => "node",
1025                 exp_add_error   => "yes",
1026                 rules           => <<EOF
1027 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", OPTIONS="ignore"
1028 EOF
1029         },
1030         {
1031                 desc            => "all_partitions, option-only rule",
1032                 subsys          => "block",
1033                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1034                 exp_name        => "node6",
1035                 rules           => <<EOF
1036 SUBSYSTEM=="block", OPTIONS="all_partitions"
1037 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node"
1038 EOF
1039         },
1040         {
1041                 desc            => "all_partitions, option-only rule (fail on partition)",
1042                 subsys          => "block",
1043                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1044                 exp_name        => "node6",
1045                 exp_add_error   => "yes",
1046                 rules           => <<EOF
1047 SUBSYSTEM=="block", OPTIONS="all_partitions"
1048 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node"
1049 EOF
1050         },
1051         {
1052                 desc            => "ignore remove event test",
1053                 subsys          => "block",
1054                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1055                 exp_name        => "node",
1056                 exp_rem_error   => "yes",
1057                 rules           => <<EOF
1058 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", OPTIONS="ignore_remove"
1059 EOF
1060         },
1061         {
1062                 desc            => "ignore remove event test (with all partitions)",
1063                 subsys          => "block",
1064                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1065                 exp_name        => "node14",
1066                 exp_rem_error   => "yes",
1067                 option          => "clean",
1068                 rules           => <<EOF
1069 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", OPTIONS="ignore_remove, all_partitions"
1070 EOF
1071         },
1072         {
1073                 desc            => "SUBSYSTEM match test",
1074                 subsys          => "block",
1075                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1076                 exp_name        => "node",
1077                 rules           => <<EOF
1078 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="should_not_match", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
1079 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", SUBSYSTEM=="block"
1080 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="should_not_match2", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
1081 EOF
1082         },
1083         {
1084                 desc            => "DRIVERS match test",
1085                 subsys          => "block",
1086                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1087                 exp_name        => "node",
1088                 rules           => <<EOF
1089 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="should_not_match", DRIVERS=="sd-wrong"
1090 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", DRIVERS=="sd"
1091 EOF
1092         },
1093         {
1094                 desc            => "temporary node creation test",
1095                 subsys          => "block",
1096                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1097                 exp_name        => "node",
1098                 rules           => <<EOF
1099 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/usr/bin/test -b %N" NAME="node"
1100 EOF
1101         },
1102         {
1103                 desc            => "devpath substitution test",
1104                 subsys          => "block",
1105                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1106                 exp_name        => "sda",
1107                 rules           => <<EOF
1108 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo %p", RESULT=="/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda" NAME="%k"
1109 EOF
1110         },
1111         {
1112                 desc            => "parent node name substitution test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
1113                 subsys          => "block",
1114                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1115                 exp_name        => "main_device",
1116                 option          => "keep",
1117                 rules           => <<EOF
1118 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="main_device"
1119 EOF
1120         },
1121         {
1122                 desc            => "parent node name substitution test sequence 2/2 (clean)",
1123                 subsys          => "block",
1124                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1125                 exp_name        => "main_device-part-1",
1126                 option          => "clean",
1127                 rules           => <<EOF
1128 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="%P-part-1"
1129 EOF
1130         },
1131         {
1132                 desc            => "udev_root substitution",
1133                 subsys          => "block",
1134                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1135                 exp_name        => "start-udev-root-end",
1136                 rules           => <<EOF
1137 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="start-%r-end"
1138 EOF
1139         },
1140         {
1141                 desc            => "last_rule option",
1142                 subsys          => "block",
1143                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1144                 exp_name        => "last",
1145                 rules           => <<EOF
1146 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="last", OPTIONS="last_rule"
1147 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="very-last"
1148 EOF
1149         },
1150         {
1151                 desc            => "negation KERNEL!=",
1152                 subsys          => "block",
1153                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1154                 exp_name        => "match",
1155                 rules           => <<EOF
1156 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="sda1", NAME="matches-but-is-negated"
1157 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="xsda1", NAME="match"
1158 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="wrong"
1159 EOF
1160         },
1161         {
1162                 desc            => "negation SUBSYSTEM!=",
1163                 subsys          => "block",
1164                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1165                 exp_name        => "not-anything",
1166                 rules           => <<EOF
1167 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="sda1", NAME="matches-but-is-negated"
1168 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM!="anything", NAME="not-anything"
1169 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="wrong"
1170 EOF
1171         },
1172         {
1173                 desc            => "negation PROGRAM!= exit code",
1174                 subsys          => "block",
1175                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1176                 exp_name        => "nonzero-program",
1177                 rules           => <<EOF
1178 KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM!="/bin/false", NAME="nonzero-program"
1179 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="wrong"
1180 EOF
1181         },
1182         {
1183                 desc            => "test for whitespace between the operator",
1184                 subsys          => "block",
1185                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1186                 exp_name        => "true",
1187                 rules           => <<EOF
1188 KERNEL   ==   "sda1"     ,    NAME   =    "true"
1189 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="wrong"
1190 EOF
1191         },
1192         {
1193                 desc            => "ENV{} test",
1194                 subsys          => "block",
1195                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1196                 exp_name        => "true",
1197                 rules           => <<EOF
1198 ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
1199 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", NAME="wrong"
1200 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", NAME="true"
1201 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", NAME="bad"
1202 EOF
1203         },
1204         {
1205                 desc            => "ENV{} test",
1206                 subsys          => "block",
1207                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1208                 exp_name        => "true",
1209                 rules           => <<EOF
1210 ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
1211 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", NAME="wrong"
1212 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="yes", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sdax1", NAME="no"
1213 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", NAME="true"
1214 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", NAME="bad"
1215 EOF
1216         },
1217         {
1218                 desc            => "ENV{} test (assign)",
1219                 subsys          => "block",
1220                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1221                 exp_name        => "true",
1222                 rules           => <<EOF
1223 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
1224 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", NAME="no"
1225 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="true", NAME="true"
1226 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="bad"
1227 EOF
1228         },
1229         {
1230                 desc            => "ENV{} test (assign 2 times)",
1231                 subsys          => "block",
1232                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1233                 exp_name        => "true",
1234                 rules           => <<EOF
1235 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
1236 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="absolutely-\$env{ASSIGN}"
1237 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", NAME="no"
1238 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="absolutely-true", NAME="true"
1239 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="bad"
1240 EOF
1241         },
1242         {
1243                 desc            => "ENV{} test (assign2)",
1244                 subsys          => "block",
1245                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1246                 exp_name        => "part",
1247                 rules           => <<EOF
1248 SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="true", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="false"
1249 SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[!0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="false", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="true"
1250 ENV{MAINDEVICE}=="true", NAME="disk"
1251 ENV{PARTITION}=="true", NAME="part"
1252 NAME="bad"
1253 EOF
1254         },
1255         {
1256                 desc            => "untrusted string sanitize",
1257                 subsys          => "block",
1258                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1259                 exp_name        => "sane",
1260                 rules           => <<EOF
1261 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e name; (/sbin/badprogram)", RESULT=="name_ _/sbin/badprogram_", NAME="sane"
1262 EOF
1263         },
1264         {
1265                 desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (don't replace utf8)",
1266                 subsys          => "block",
1267                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1268                 exp_name        => "uber",
1269                 rules           => <<EOF
1270 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xc3\\xbcber" RESULT=="\xc3\xbcber", NAME="uber"
1271 EOF
1272         },
1273         {
1274                 desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (replace invalid utf8)",
1275                 subsys          => "block",
1276                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1277                 exp_name        => "replaced",
1278                 rules           => <<EOF
1279 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xef\\xe8garbage", RESULT=="__garbage", NAME="replaced"
1280 EOF
1281         },
1282         {
1283                 desc            => "read sysfs value from device down in the chain",
1284                 subsys          => "block",
1285                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
1286                 exp_name        => "serial-354172020305000",
1287                 rules           => <<EOF
1288 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", NAME="serial-%s{serial}"
1289 EOF
1290         },
1291         {
1292                 desc            => "match against empty key string",
1293                 subsys          => "block",
1294                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1295                 exp_name        => "ok",
1296                 rules           => <<EOF
1297 KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}!="", NAME="not-1-ok"
1298 KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}=="", NAME="not-2-ok"
1299 KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}!="", NAME="ok"
1300 KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}=="", NAME="not-3-ok"
1301 EOF
1302         },
1303         {
1304                 desc            => "check ACTION value",
1305                 subsys          => "block",
1306                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1307                 exp_name        => "ok",
1308                 rules           => <<EOF
1309 ACTION=="unknown", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="unknown-not-ok"
1310 ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="ok"
1311 EOF
1312         },
1313         {
1314                 desc            => "apply NAME only once",
1315                 subsys          => "block",
1316                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1317                 exp_name        => "link",
1318                 exp_target      => "ok",
1319                 rules           => <<EOF
1320 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="ok"
1321 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="not-ok"
1322 KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="link"
1323 EOF
1324         },
1325         {
1326                 desc            => "test RUN key",
1327                 subsys          => "block",
1328                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1329                 exp_name        => "testsymlink",
1330                 exp_target      => "ok",
1331                 exp_rem_error   => "yes",
1332                 option          => "clean",
1333                 rules           => <<EOF
1334 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="ok", RUN+="/bin/ln -s ok %r/testsymlink"
1335 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="not-ok"
1336 EOF
1337         },
1338         {
1339                 desc            => "test RUN key and DEVNAME",
1340                 subsys          => "block",
1341                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1342                 exp_name        => "testsymlink",
1343                 exp_target      => "ok",
1344                 exp_rem_error   => "yes",
1345                 option          => "clean",
1346                 rules           => <<EOF
1347 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="ok", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'ln -s `basename \$\$DEVNAME` %r/testsymlink'"
1348 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="not-ok"
1349 EOF
1350         },
1351         {
1352                 desc            => "test RUN key remove",
1353                 subsys          => "block",
1354                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1355                 exp_name        => "testsymlink2",
1356                 exp_target      => "ok2",
1357                 rules           => <<EOF
1358 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="ok2", RUN+="/bin/ln -s ok2 %r/testsymlink2"
1359 KERNEL=="sda", ACTION=="remove", RUN+="/bin/rm -f %r/testsymlink2"
1360 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="not-ok2"
1361 EOF
1362         },
1363         {
1364                 desc            => "final assignment",
1365                 subsys          => "block",
1366                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1367                 exp_name        => "ok",
1368                 exp_perms       => "root:nobody:0640",
1369                 rules           => <<EOF
1370 KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="nobody"
1371 KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0640", NAME="ok"
1372 EOF
1373         },
1374         {
1375                 desc            => "final assignment",
1376                 subsys          => "block",
1377                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1378                 exp_name        => "ok",
1379                 exp_perms       => "root:nobody:0640",
1380                 rules           => <<EOF
1381 KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="nobody"
1382 SUBSYSTEM=="block", MODE:="640"
1383 KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0666", NAME="ok"
1384 EOF
1385         },
1386         {
1387                 desc            => "env substitution",
1388                 subsys          => "block",
1389                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1390                 exp_name        => "node-add-me",
1391                 rules           => <<EOF
1392 KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0666", NAME="node-\$env{ACTION}-me"
1393 EOF
1394         },
1395         {
1396                 desc            => "reset list to current value",
1397                 subsys          => "tty",
1398                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
1399                 exp_name        => "three",
1400                 not_exp_name    => "two",
1401                 exp_target      => "node",
1402                 rules           => <<EOF
1403 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="one"
1404 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="two"
1405 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="three"
1406 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="node"
1407 EOF
1408         },
1409         {
1410                 desc            => "test empty NAME",
1411                 subsys          => "tty",
1412                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
1413                 exp_name        => "node",
1414                 not_exp_name    => "wrong",
1415                 exp_add_error   => "yes",
1416                 rules           => <<EOF
1417 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME=""
1418 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="wrong"
1419 EOF
1420         },
1421         {
1422                 desc            => "test empty NAME 2",
1423                 subsys          => "tty",
1424                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
1425                 exp_name        => "right",
1426                 rules           => <<EOF
1427 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="right"
1428 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME=""
1429 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", NAME="wrong"
1430 EOF
1431         },
1432         {
1433                 desc            => "test multi matches",
1434                 subsys          => "tty",
1435                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
1436                 exp_name        => "right",
1437                 rules           => <<EOF
1438 KERNEL=="ttyACM*|nothing", NAME="right"
1439 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", NAME="wrong"
1440 EOF
1441         },
1442         {
1443                 desc            => "test multi matches 2",
1444                 subsys          => "tty",
1445                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
1446                 exp_name        => "right",
1447                 rules           => <<EOF
1448 KERNEL=="dontknow*|*nothing", NAME="nomatch"
1449 KERNEL=="dontknow*|ttyACM*|nothing*", NAME="right"
1450 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", NAME="wrong"
1451 EOF
1452         },
1453         {
1454                 desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
1455                 subsys          => "block",
1456                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1457                 exp_name        => "parent",
1458                 option          => "keep",
1459                 rules           => <<EOF
1460 KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT="/bin/echo -e \'PARENT_KEY=parent_right\\nWRONG_PARENT_KEY=parent_wrong'"
1461 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="parent"
1462 EOF
1463         },
1464         {
1465                 desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 2/2 (keep)",
1466                 subsys          => "block",
1467                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1468                 exp_name        => "parentenv-parent_right",
1469                 option          => "clean",
1470                 rules           => <<EOF
1471 KERNEL=="sda1", IMPORT{parent}="PARENT*", NAME="parentenv-\$env{PARENT_KEY}\$env{WRONG_PARENT_KEY}"
1472 EOF
1473         },
1474         {
1475                 desc            => "GOTO test",
1476                 subsys          => "block",
1477                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1478                 exp_name        => "right",
1479                 rules           => <<EOF
1480 KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="TEST"
1481 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="wrong"
1482 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="", LABEL="NO"
1483 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="right", LABEL="TEST"
1484 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="wrong2"
1485 EOF
1486         },
1487         {
1488                 desc            => "NAME compare test",
1489                 subsys          => "block",
1490                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1491                 exp_name        => "link",
1492                 exp_target      => "node",
1493                 not_exp_name    => "wronglink",
1494                 rules           => <<EOF
1495 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="node"
1496 KERNEL=="sda2", NAME="wrong"
1497 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME=="wrong*", SYMLINK+="wronglink"
1498 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME=="?*", SYMLINK+="link"
1499 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME=="node*", SYMLINK+="link2"
1500 EOF
1501         },
1502         {
1503                 desc            => "NAME compare test 2",
1504                 subsys          => "block",
1505                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1506                 exp_name        => "link2",
1507                 exp_target      => "sda1",
1508                 not_exp_name    => "link",
1509                 rules           => <<EOF
1510 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME=="?*", SYMLINK+="link"
1511 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME!="?*", SYMLINK+="link2"
1512 EOF
1513         },
1514         {
1515                 desc            => "invalid key operation",
1516                 subsys          => "block",
1517                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1518                 exp_name        => "yes",
1519                 rules           => <<EOF
1520 KERNEL="sda1", NAME="no"
1521 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="yes"
1522 EOF
1523         },
1524         {
1525                 desc            => "operator chars in attribute",
1526                 subsys          => "block",
1527                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1528                 exp_name        => "yes",
1529                 rules           => <<EOF
1530 KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test:colon+plus}=="?*", NAME="yes"
1531 EOF
1532         },
1533         {
1534                 desc            => "overlong comment line",
1535                 subsys          => "block",
1536                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
1537                 exp_name        => "yes",
1538                 rules           => <<EOF
1539 # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
1540    # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
1541 KERNEL="sda1", NAME=="no"
1542 KERNEL=="sda1", NAME="yes"
1543 EOF
1544         },
1545         {
1546                 desc            => "magic subsys/kernel lookup",
1547                 subsys          => "block",
1548                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1549                 exp_name        => "00:16:41:e2:8d:ff",
1550                 rules           => <<EOF
1551 KERNEL=="sda", NAME="\$attr{[net/eth0]address}"
1552 EOF
1553         },
1554         {
1555                 desc            => "TEST absolute path",
1556                 subsys          => "block",
1557                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1558                 exp_name        => "there",
1559                 rules           => <<EOF
1560 TEST=="/etc/hosts", NAME="there"
1561 NAME="notthere"
1562 EOF
1563         },
1564         {
1565                 desc            => "TEST subsys/kernel lookup",
1566                 subsys          => "block",
1567                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1568                 exp_name        => "yes",
1569                 rules           => <<EOF
1570 KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="[net/eth0]", NAME="yes"
1571 EOF
1572         },
1573         {
1574                 desc            => "TEST relative path",
1575                 subsys          => "block",
1576                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1577                 exp_name        => "relative",
1578                 rules           => <<EOF
1579 KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="size", NAME="relative"
1580 EOF
1581         },
1582         {
1583                 desc            => "TEST wildcard substitution (find queue/nr_requests)",
1584                 subsys          => "block",
1585                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1586                 exp_name        => "found-subdir",
1587                 rules           => <<EOF
1588 KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="*/nr_requests", NAME="found-subdir"
1589 EOF
1590         },
1591         {
1592                 desc            => "TEST MODE=0000",
1593                 subsys          => "block",
1594                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1595                 exp_name        => "sda",
1596                 exp_perms       => "0:0:0000",
1597                 rules           => <<EOF
1598 KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0000"
1599 EOF
1600         },
1601         {
1602                 desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE",
1603                 subsys          => "block",
1604                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1605                 exp_name        => "sda",
1606                 exp_perms       => "0:0:0400",
1607                 rules           => <<EOF
1608 KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 0 0 0400", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
1609 EOF
1610         },
1611         {
1612                 desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE with overflow",
1613                 subsys          => "block",
1614                 devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
1615                 exp_name        => "sda",
1616                 exp_perms       => "0:0:0400",
1617                 rules           => <<EOF
1618 KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 0 0 0400letsdoabuffferoverflow0123456789012345789012345678901234567890", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
1619 EOF
1620         },
1621
1622 );
1623
1624 # set env
1625 $ENV{SYSFS_PATH} = $sysfs;
1626 $ENV{UDEV_CONFIG_FILE} = $udev_conf;
1627
1628 sub udev {
1629         my ($action, $subsys, $devpath, $rules) = @_;
1630
1631         $ENV{DEVPATH} = $devpath;
1632
1633         # create temporary rules
1634         open CONF, ">$udev_rules" || die "unable to create rules file: $udev_rules";
1635         print CONF $$rules;
1636         close CONF;
1637
1638         $ENV{ACTION} = $action;
1639         $ENV{SUBSYSTEM} = $subsys;
1640         if ($valgrind > 0) {
1641                 system("$udev_bin_valgrind");
1642         } else {
1643                 system("$udev_bin");
1644         }
1645 }
1646
1647 my $error = 0;
1648
1649 sub permissions_test {
1650         my($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode) = @_;
1651
1652         my $wrong = 0;
1653         my $userid;
1654         my $groupid;
1655
1656         $rules->{exp_perms} =~ m/^(.*):(.*):(.*)$/;
1657         if ($1 ne "") {
1658                 if (defined(getpwnam($1))) {
1659                         $userid = int(getpwnam($1));
1660                 } else {
1661                         $userid = $1;
1662                 }
1663                 if ($uid != $userid) { $wrong = 1; }
1664         }
1665         if ($2 ne "") {
1666                 if (defined(getgrnam($2))) {
1667                         $groupid = int(getgrnam($2));
1668                 } else {
1669                         $groupid = $2;
1670                 }
1671                 if ($gid != $groupid) { $wrong = 1; }
1672         }
1673         if ($3 ne "") {
1674                 if (($mode & 07777) != oct($3)) { $wrong = 1; };
1675         }
1676         if ($wrong == 0) {
1677                 print "permissions: ok\n";
1678         } else {
1679                 printf "  expected permissions are: %s:%s:%#o\n", $1, $2, oct($3);
1680                 printf "  created permissions are : %i:%i:%#o\n", $uid, $gid, $mode & 07777;
1681                 print "permissions: error\n";
1682                 $error++;
1683         }
1684 }
1685
1686 sub major_minor_test {
1687         my($rules, $rdev) = @_;
1688
1689         my $major = ($rdev >> 8) & 0xfff;
1690         my $minor = ($rdev & 0xff) | (($rdev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
1691         my $wrong = 0;
1692
1693         $rules->{exp_majorminor} =~ m/^(.*):(.*)$/;
1694         if ($1 ne "") {
1695                 if ($major != $1) { $wrong = 1; };
1696         }
1697         if ($2 ne "") {
1698                 if ($minor != $2) { $wrong = 1; };
1699         }
1700         if ($wrong == 0) {
1701                 print "major:minor: ok\n";
1702         } else {
1703                 printf "  expected major:minor is: %i:%i\n", $1, $2;
1704                 printf "  created major:minor is : %i:%i\n", $major, $minor;
1705                 print "major:minor: error\n";
1706                 $error++;
1707         }
1708 }
1709
1710 sub symlink_test {
1711         my ($rules) = @_;
1712
1713         my $output = `ls -l $PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}`;
1714
1715         if ($output =~ m/(.*)-> (.*)/) {
1716                 if ($2 eq $rules->{exp_target}) {
1717                         print "symlink:     ok\n";
1718                 } else {
1719                         print "  expected symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
1720                         print "  created symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$2\'\n";
1721                         print "symlink: error";
1722                         if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
1723                                 print " as expected\n";
1724                         } else {
1725                                 print "\n";
1726                                 $error++;
1727                         }
1728                 }
1729         } else {
1730                 print "  expected symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
1731                 print "symlink:     not created";
1732                 if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
1733                         print " as expected\n";
1734                 } else {
1735                         print "\n";
1736                         $error++;
1737                 }
1738         }
1739 }
1740
1741 sub make_udev_root {
1742         system("rm -rf $udev_root");
1743         mkdir($udev_root) || die "unable to create udev_root: $udev_root\n";
1744         # setting group and mode of udev_root ensures the tests work
1745         # even if the parent directory has setgid bit enabled.
1746         chown (0, 0, $udev_root) || die "unable to chown $udev_root\n";
1747         chmod (0755, $udev_root) || die "unable to chmod $udev_root\n";
1748 }
1749
1750 sub run_test {
1751         my ($rules, $number) = @_;
1752
1753         print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n";
1754
1755         if ($rules->{exp_target}) {
1756                 print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting symlink '$rules->{exp_name}' to node \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
1757         } else {
1758                 print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting node \'$rules->{exp_name}\'\n";
1759         }
1760
1761
1762         udev("add", $rules->{subsys}, $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
1763         if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}") ||
1764             (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}")) {
1765
1766                 my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
1767                     $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat("$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}");
1768
1769                 if (defined($rules->{not_exp_name})) {
1770                         if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{not_exp_name}") ||
1771                             (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{not_exp_name}")) {
1772                                 print "nonexistent: error \'$rules->{not_exp_name}\' not expected to be there\n";
1773                                 $error++
1774                         }
1775                 }
1776                 if (defined($rules->{exp_perms})) {
1777                         permissions_test($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode);
1778                 }
1779                 if (defined($rules->{exp_majorminor})) {
1780                         major_minor_test($rules, $rdev);
1781                 }
1782                 if (defined($rules->{exp_target})) {
1783                         symlink_test($rules);
1784                 }
1785                 print "add:         ok\n";
1786         } else {
1787                 print "add:         error";
1788                 if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
1789                         print " as expected\n";
1790                 } else {
1791                         print "\n";
1792                         system("tree $udev_root");
1793                         print "\n";
1794                         $error++;
1795                 }
1796         }
1797
1798         if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") {
1799                 print "\n\n";
1800                 return;
1801         }
1802
1803         udev("remove", $rules->{subsys}, $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
1804         if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}") ||
1805             (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}")) {
1806                 print "remove:      error";
1807                 if ($rules->{exp_rem_error}) {
1808                         print " as expected\n";
1809                 } else {
1810                         print "\n";
1811                         system("tree $udev_root");
1812                         print "\n";
1813                         $error++;
1814                 }
1815         } else {
1816                 print "remove:      ok\n";
1817         }
1818
1819         print "\n";
1820
1821         if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "clean") {
1822                 make_udev_root ();
1823         }
1824
1825 }
1826
1827 # only run if we have root permissions
1828 # due to mknod restrictions
1829 if (!($<==0)) {
1830         print "Must have root permissions to run properly.\n";
1831         exit;
1832 }
1833
1834 # prepare
1835 make_udev_root();
1836
1837 # create config file
1838 open CONF, ">$udev_conf" || die "unable to create config file: $udev_conf";
1839 print CONF "udev_root=\"$udev_root\"\n";
1840 print CONF "udev_rules=\"$PWD\"\n";
1841 print CONF "udev_log=\"err\"\n";
1842 close CONF;
1843
1844 my $test_num = 1;
1845 my @list;
1846
1847 foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
1848         if ($arg =~ m/--valgrind/) {
1849                 $valgrind = 1;
1850                 printf("using valgrind\n");
1851         } else {
1852                 push(@list, $arg);
1853         }
1854 }
1855
1856 if ($list[0]) {
1857         foreach my $arg (@list) {
1858                 if (defined($tests[$arg-1]->{desc})) {
1859                         print "udev-test will run test number $arg:\n\n";
1860                         run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg);
1861                 } else {
1862                         print "test does not exist.\n";
1863                 }
1864         }
1865 } else {
1866         # test all
1867         print "\nudev-test will run ".($#tests + 1)." tests:\n\n";
1868
1869         foreach my $rules (@tests) {
1870                 run_test($rules, $test_num);
1871                 $test_num++;
1872         }
1873 }
1874
1875 print "$error errors occured\n\n";
1876
1877 # cleanup
1878 system("rm -rf $udev_root");
1879 unlink($udev_rules);
1880 unlink($udev_conf);
1881
1882 if ($error > 0) {
1883     exit(1);
1884 }
1885 exit(0);