src/systemctl/systemctl.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7   Copyright 2013 Marc-Antoine Perennou
   8
   9   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  11   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  12   (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  17   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18
  19   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  20   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 ***/
  22
  23 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  25 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <getopt.h>
  28 #include <locale.h>
  29 #include <stdbool.h>
  30 #include <string.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  33 #include <termios.h>
  34 #include <unistd.h>
  35 #include <fcntl.h>
  36 #include <sys/socket.h>
  37 #include <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include <stddef.h>
  39 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  40 #include <fnmatch.h>
  41
  42 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  43 #include "sd-shutdown.h"
  44 #include "sd-login.h"
  45 #include "sd-bus.h"
  46 #include "log.h"
  47 #include "util.h"
  48 #include "macro.h"
  49 #include "set.h"
  50 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
  51 #include "special.h"
  52 #include "initreq.h"
  53 #include "path-util.h"
  54 #include "strv.h"
  55 #include "cgroup-show.h"
  56 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  57 #include "list.h"
  58 #include "path-lookup.h"
  59 #include "conf-parser.h"
  60 #include "exit-status.h"
  61 #include "build.h"
  62 #include "unit-name.h"
  63 #include "pager.h"
  64 #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
  65 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
  66 #include "install.h"
  67 #include "logs-show.h"
  68 #include "socket-util.h"
  69 #include "fileio.h"
  70 #include "env-util.h"
  71 #include "bus-util.h"
  72 #include "bus-message.h"
  73 #include "bus-error.h"
  74 #include "bus-errors.h"
  75
  76 static char **arg_types = NULL;
  77 static char **arg_states = NULL;
  78 static char **arg_properties = NULL;
  79 static bool arg_all = false;
  80 static bool original_stdout_is_tty;
  81 static enum dependency {
  82         DEPENDENCY_FORWARD,
  83         DEPENDENCY_REVERSE,
  84         DEPENDENCY_AFTER,
  85         DEPENDENCY_BEFORE,
  86         _DEPENDENCY_MAX
  87 } arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD;
  88 static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
  89 static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
  90 static bool arg_no_block = false;
  91 static bool arg_no_legend = false;
  92 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
  93 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
  94 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
  95 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
  96 static bool arg_show_types = false;
  97 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
  98 static bool arg_dry = false;
  99 static bool arg_quiet = false;
 100 static bool arg_full = false;
 101 static int arg_force = 0;
 102 static bool arg_ask_password = true;
 103 static bool arg_runtime = false;
 104 static char **arg_wall = NULL;
 105 static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
 106 static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
 107 static const char *arg_root = NULL;
 108 static usec_t arg_when = 0;
 109 static enum action {
 110         _ACTION_INVALID,
 111         ACTION_SYSTEMCTL,
 112         ACTION_HALT,
 113         ACTION_POWEROFF,
 114         ACTION_REBOOT,
 115         ACTION_KEXEC,
 116         ACTION_EXIT,
 117         ACTION_SUSPEND,
 118         ACTION_HIBERNATE,
 119         ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
 120         ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
 121         ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
 122         ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
 123         ACTION_RUNLEVEL5,
 124         ACTION_RESCUE,
 125         ACTION_EMERGENCY,
 126         ACTION_DEFAULT,
 127         ACTION_RELOAD,
 128         ACTION_REEXEC,
 129         ACTION_RUNLEVEL,
 130         ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
 131         _ACTION_MAX
 132 } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
 133 static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
 134 static char *arg_host = NULL;
 135 static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
 136 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 137 static bool arg_plain = false;
 138 static const struct {
 139         const char *verb;
 140         const char *method;
 141 } unit_actions[] = {
 142         { "start",                 "StartUnit" },
 143         { "stop",                  "StopUnit" },
 144         { "condstop",              "StopUnit" },
 145         { "reload",                "ReloadUnit" },
 146         { "restart",               "RestartUnit" },
 147         { "try-restart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
 148         { "condrestart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
 149         { "reload-or-restart",     "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
 150         { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
 151         { "condreload",            "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
 152         { "force-reload",          "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
 153 };
 154
 155 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
 156 static int halt_now(enum action a);
 157
 158 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet);
 159
 160 static char** strv_skip_first(char **strv) {
 161         if (strv_length(strv) > 0)
 162                 return strv + 1;
 163         return NULL;
 164 }
 165
 166 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
 167
 168         if (arg_no_pager)
 169                 return;
 170
 171         pager_open(false);
 172 }
 173
 174 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 175
 176         /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
 177
 178         if (!arg_ask_password)
 179                 return;
 180
 181         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 182                 return;
 183
 184         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
 185                 return;
 186
 187         ask_password_agent_open();
 188 }
 189
 190 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
 191 static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 192
 193         /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
 194
 195         if (!arg_ask_password)
 196                 return;
 197
 198         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 199                 return;
 200
 201         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
 202                 return;
 203
 204         polkit_agent_open();
 205 }
 206 #endif
 207
 208 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const sd_bus_error *error) {
 209         assert(error);
 210
 211         if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
 212                 return r;
 213
 214         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
 215             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
 216             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
 217             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
 218                 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
 219
 220         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
 221                 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
 222
 223         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
 224             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
 225                 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
 226
 227         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
 228                 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
 229
 230         if (r != 0)
 231                 return r;
 232
 233         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 234 }
 235
 236 static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
 237         static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
 238                 [ACTION_HALT]            = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!",
 239                 [ACTION_REBOOT]          = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!",
 240                 [ACTION_POWEROFF]        = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!",
 241                 [ACTION_KEXEC]           = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!",
 242                 [ACTION_RESCUE]          = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!",
 243                 [ACTION_EMERGENCY]       = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!",
 244                 [ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN] = "The system shutdown has been cancelled NOW!"
 245         };
 246
 247         if (arg_no_wall)
 248                 return;
 249
 250         if (arg_wall) {
 251                 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
 252
 253                 p = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
 254                 if (!p) {
 255                         log_oom();
 256                         return;
 257                 }
 258
 259                 if (*p) {
 260                         utmp_wall(p, NULL);
 261                         return;
 262                 }
 263         }
 264
 265         if (!table[a])
 266                 return;
 267
 268         utmp_wall(table[a], NULL);
 269 }
 270
 271 static bool avoid_bus(void) {
 272
 273         if (running_in_chroot() > 0)
 274                 return true;
 275
 276         if (sd_booted() <= 0)
 277                 return true;
 278
 279         if (!isempty(arg_root))
 280                 return true;
 281
 282         if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
 283                 return true;
 284
 285         return false;
 286 }
 287
 288 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
 289         const UnitInfo *u = a, *v = b;
 290         const char *d1, *d2;
 291
 292         d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
 293         d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
 294
 295         if (d1 && d2) {
 296                 int r;
 297
 298                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
 299                 if (r != 0)
 300                         return r;
 301         }
 302
 303         return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
 304 }
 305
 306 static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) {
 307         const char *dot;
 308
 309         if (!strv_isempty(arg_states))
 310                 return
 311                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->load_state) ||
 312                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->sub_state) ||
 313                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->active_state);
 314
 315         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
 316                 char **pattern;
 317
 318                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
 319                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
 320                                 return true;
 321                 return false;
 322         }
 323
 324         return (!arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
 325                                strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))) &&
 326                 (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive")
 327                               || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
 328 }
 329
 330 static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
 331         unsigned id_len, max_id_len, load_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len;
 332         const UnitInfo *u;
 333         unsigned n_shown = 0;
 334         int job_count = 0;
 335
 336         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
 337         load_len = sizeof("LOAD")-1;
 338         active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
 339         sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
 340         job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
 341         desc_len = 0;
 342
 343         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 344                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id));
 345                 load_len = MAX(load_len, strlen(u->load_state));
 346                 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
 347                 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
 348
 349                 if (u->job_id != 0) {
 350                         job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
 351                         job_count++;
 352                 }
 353         }
 354
 355         if (!arg_full && original_stdout_is_tty) {
 356                 unsigned basic_len;
 357
 358                 id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
 359                 basic_len = 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len;
 360
 361                 if (job_count)
 362                         basic_len += job_len + 1;
 363
 364                 if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) {
 365                         unsigned extra_len, incr;
 366                         extra_len = columns() - basic_len;
 367
 368                         /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
 369                          * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
 370                         incr = MIN(extra_len, 25u);
 371                         desc_len += incr;
 372                         extra_len -= incr;
 373
 374                         /* split the remaining space between UNIT and DESC,
 375                          * but do not give UNIT more than it needs. */
 376                         if (extra_len > 0) {
 377                                 incr = MIN(extra_len / 2, max_id_len - id_len);
 378                                 id_len += incr;
 379                                 desc_len += extra_len - incr;
 380                         }
 381                 }
 382         } else
 383                 id_len = max_id_len;
 384
 385         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 386                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
 387                 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded, *on = "";
 388                 const char *on_active, *off_active, *off = "";
 389
 390                 if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
 391                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
 392                                id_len, "UNIT",
 393                                load_len, "LOAD",
 394                                active_len, "ACTIVE",
 395                                sub_len, "SUB");
 396
 397                         if (job_count)
 398                                 printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB");
 399
 400                         if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
 401                                 printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION");
 402                         else
 403                                 printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
 404                 }
 405
 406                 n_shown++;
 407
 408                 if (streq(u->load_state, "error") ||
 409                     streq(u->load_state, "not-found")) {
 410                         on_loaded = on = ansi_highlight_red();
 411                         off_loaded = off = ansi_highlight_off();
 412                 } else
 413                         on_loaded = off_loaded = "";
 414
 415                 if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
 416                         on_active = on = ansi_highlight_red();
 417                         off_active = off = ansi_highlight_off();
 418                 } else
 419                         on_active = off_active = "";
 420
 421                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33);
 422
 423                 printf("%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
 424                        on, id_len, e ? e : u->id, off,
 425                        on_loaded, load_len, u->load_state, off_loaded,
 426                        on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
 427                        sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
 428                        job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
 429
 430                 if (desc_len > 0)
 431                         printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description);
 432                 else
 433                         printf("%s\n", u->description);
 434         }
 435
 436         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 437                 const char *on, *off;
 438
 439                 if (n_shown) {
 440                         puts("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
 441                              "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
 442                              "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.");
 443                         puts(job_count ? "JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n" : "");
 444                         on = ansi_highlight();
 445                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
 446                 } else {
 447                         on = ansi_highlight_red();
 448                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
 449                 }
 450
 451                 if (arg_all)
 452                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
 453                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 454                                on, n_shown, off);
 455                 else
 456                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
 457                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 458                                on, n_shown, off);
 459         }
 460 }
 461
 462 static int get_unit_list(
 463                 sd_bus *bus,
 464                 sd_bus_message **_reply,
 465                 UnitInfo **_unit_infos,
 466                 char **patterns) {
 467
 468         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 469         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 470         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 471         size_t size = 0;
 472         int r, c = 0;
 473         UnitInfo u;
 474
 475         assert(bus);
 476         assert(_reply);
 477         assert(_unit_infos);
 478
 479         r = sd_bus_call_method(
 480                         bus,
 481                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 482                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 483                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 484                         "ListUnits",
 485                         &error,
 486                         &reply,
 487                         NULL);
 488         if (r < 0) {
 489                 log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 490                 return r;
 491         }
 492
 493         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
 494         if (r < 0)
 495                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 496
 497         while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) {
 498                 if (!output_show_unit(&u, patterns))
 499                         continue;
 500
 501                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_infos, size, c+1))
 502                         return log_oom();
 503
 504                 unit_infos[c++] = u;
 505         }
 506         if (r < 0)
 507                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 508
 509         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
 510         if (r < 0)
 511                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 512
 513         *_reply = reply;
 514         reply = NULL;
 515
 516         *_unit_infos = unit_infos;
 517         unit_infos = NULL;
 518
 519         return c;
 520 }
 521
 522 static int list_units(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 523         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 524         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 525         int r;
 526
 527         pager_open_if_enabled();
 528
 529         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args));
 530         if (r < 0)
 531                 return r;
 532
 533         qsort_safe(unit_infos, r, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
 534         output_units_list(unit_infos, r);
 535
 536         return 0;
 537 }
 538
 539 static int get_triggered_units(
 540                 sd_bus *bus,
 541                 const char* path,
 542                 char*** ret) {
 543
 544         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 545         int r;
 546
 547         r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
 548                         bus,
 549                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 550                         path,
 551                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
 552                         "Triggers",
 553                         &error,
 554                         ret);
 555
 556         if (r < 0)
 557                 log_error("Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 558
 559         return 0;
 560 }
 561
 562 static int get_listening(
 563                 sd_bus *bus,
 564                 const char* unit_path,
 565                 char*** listening) {
 566
 567         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 568         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 569         const char *type, *path;
 570         int r, n = 0;
 571
 572         r = sd_bus_get_property(
 573                         bus,
 574                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 575                         unit_path,
 576                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
 577                         "Listen",
 578                         &error,
 579                         &reply,
 580                         "a(ss)");
 581         if (r < 0) {
 582                 log_error("Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 583                 return r;
 584         }
 585
 586         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
 587         if (r < 0)
 588                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 589
 590         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
 591
 592                 r = strv_extend(listening, type);
 593                 if (r < 0)
 594                         return log_oom();
 595
 596                 r = strv_extend(listening, path);
 597                 if (r < 0)
 598                         return log_oom();
 599
 600                 n++;
 601         }
 602         if (r < 0)
 603                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 604
 605         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
 606         if (r < 0)
 607                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 608
 609         return n;
 610 }
 611
 612 struct socket_info {
 613         const char* id;
 614
 615         char* type;
 616         char* path;
 617
 618         /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
 619          * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
 620          * values, so let's follow that.*/
 621         char** triggered;
 622
 623         /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
 624         bool own_triggered;
 625 };
 626
 627 static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info *a, const struct socket_info *b) {
 628         int o;
 629
 630         assert(a);
 631         assert(b);
 632
 633         o = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 634         if (o == 0)
 635                 o = strcmp(a->type, b->type);
 636
 637         return o;
 638 }
 639
 640 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) {
 641         struct socket_info *s;
 642         unsigned pathlen = sizeof("LISTEN") - 1,
 643                 typelen = (sizeof("TYPE") - 1) * arg_show_types,
 644                 socklen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
 645                 servlen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
 646         const char *on, *off;
 647
 648         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 649                 unsigned tmp = 0;
 650                 char **a;
 651
 652                 socklen = MAX(socklen, strlen(s->id));
 653                 if (arg_show_types)
 654                         typelen = MAX(typelen, strlen(s->type));
 655                 pathlen = MAX(pathlen, strlen(s->path));
 656
 657                 STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 658                         tmp += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != s->triggered);
 659                 servlen = MAX(servlen, tmp);
 660         }
 661
 662         if (cs) {
 663                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 664                         printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
 665                                pathlen, "LISTEN",
 666                                typelen + arg_show_types, typelen + arg_show_types, "TYPE ",
 667                                socklen, "UNIT",
 668                                "ACTIVATES");
 669
 670                 for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 671                         char **a;
 672
 673                         if (arg_show_types)
 674                                 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
 675                                        pathlen, s->path, typelen, s->type, socklen, s->id);
 676                         else
 677                                 printf("%-*s %-*s",
 678                                        pathlen, s->path, socklen, s->id);
 679                         STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 680                                 printf("%s %s",
 681                                        a == s->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
 682                         printf("\n");
 683                 }
 684
 685                 on = ansi_highlight();
 686                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 687                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 688                         printf("\n");
 689         } else {
 690                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
 691                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 692         }
 693
 694         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 695                 printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on, cs, off);
 696                 if (!arg_all)
 697                         printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
 698         }
 699
 700         return 0;
 701 }
 702
 703 static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 704         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 705         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 706         _cleanup_free_ struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL;
 707         const UnitInfo *u;
 708         struct socket_info *s;
 709         unsigned cs = 0;
 710         size_t size = 0;
 711         int r = 0, n;
 712
 713         pager_open_if_enabled();
 714
 715         n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args));
 716         if (n < 0)
 717                 return n;
 718
 719         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
 720                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listening = NULL, **triggered = NULL;
 721                 int i, c;
 722
 723                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".socket"))
 724                         continue;
 725
 726                 r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
 727                 if (r < 0)
 728                         goto cleanup;
 729
 730                 c = get_listening(bus, u->unit_path, &listening);
 731                 if (c < 0) {
 732                         r = c;
 733                         goto cleanup;
 734                 }
 735
 736                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos, size, cs + c)) {
 737                         r = log_oom();
 738                         goto cleanup;
 739                 }
 740
 741                 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
 742                         socket_infos[cs + i] = (struct socket_info) {
 743                                 .id = u->id,
 744                                 .type = listening[i*2],
 745                                 .path = listening[i*2 + 1],
 746                                 .triggered = triggered,
 747                                 .own_triggered = i==0,
 748                         };
 749
 750                 /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
 751                 cs += c;
 752                 free(listening);
 753                 listening = triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
 754         }
 755
 756         qsort_safe(socket_infos, cs, sizeof(struct socket_info),
 757                    (__compar_fn_t) socket_info_compare);
 758
 759         output_sockets_list(socket_infos, cs);
 760
 761  cleanup:
 762         assert(cs == 0 || socket_infos);
 763         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 764                 free(s->type);
 765                 free(s->path);
 766                 if (s->own_triggered)
 767                         strv_free(s->triggered);
 768         }
 769
 770         return r;
 771 }
 772
 773 static int get_next_elapse(
 774                 sd_bus *bus,
 775                 const char *path,
 776                 dual_timestamp *next) {
 777
 778         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 779         dual_timestamp t;
 780         int r;
 781
 782         assert(bus);
 783         assert(path);
 784         assert(next);
 785
 786         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
 787                         bus,
 788                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 789                         path,
 790                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
 791                         "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",
 792                         &error,
 793                         't',
 794                         &t.monotonic);
 795         if (r < 0) {
 796                 log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 797                 return r;
 798         }
 799
 800         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
 801                         bus,
 802                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 803                         path,
 804                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
 805                         "NextElapseUSecRealtime",
 806                         &error,
 807                         't',
 808                         &t.realtime);
 809         if (r < 0) {
 810                 log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 811                 return r;
 812         }
 813
 814         *next = t;
 815         return 0;
 816 }
 817
 818 struct timer_info {
 819         const char* id;
 820         usec_t next_elapse;
 821         char** triggered;
 822 };
 823
 824 static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info *a, const struct timer_info *b) {
 825         assert(a);
 826         assert(b);
 827
 828         if (a->next_elapse < b->next_elapse)
 829                 return -1;
 830         if (a->next_elapse > b->next_elapse)
 831                 return 1;
 832
 833         return strcmp(a->id, b->id);
 834 }
 835
 836 static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) {
 837         struct timer_info *t;
 838         unsigned
 839                 nextlen = sizeof("NEXT") - 1,
 840                 leftlen = sizeof("LEFT") - 1,
 841                 unitlen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
 842                 activatelen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
 843
 844         const char *on, *off;
 845
 846         assert(timer_infos || n == 0);
 847
 848         for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
 849                 unsigned ul = 0;
 850                 char **a;
 851
 852                 if (t->next_elapse > 0) {
 853                         char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "";
 854
 855                         format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse);
 856                         nextlen = MAX(nextlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1);
 857
 858                         format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse);
 859                         leftlen = MAX(leftlen, strlen(trel));
 860                 }
 861
 862                 unitlen = MAX(unitlen, strlen(t->id));
 863
 864                 STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
 865                         ul += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != t->triggered);
 866                 activatelen = MAX(activatelen, ul);
 867         }
 868
 869         if (n > 0) {
 870                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 871                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
 872                                nextlen, "NEXT",
 873                                leftlen, "LEFT",
 874                                unitlen, "UNIT",
 875                                         "ACTIVATES");
 876
 877                 for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
 878                         char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a";
 879                         char **a;
 880
 881                         format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse);
 882                         format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse);
 883
 884                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
 885                                nextlen, tstamp, leftlen, trel, unitlen, t->id);
 886
 887                         STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
 888                                 printf("%s %s",
 889                                        a == t->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
 890                         printf("\n");
 891                 }
 892
 893                 on = ansi_highlight();
 894                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 895                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 896                         printf("\n");
 897         } else {
 898                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
 899                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 900         }
 901
 902         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 903                 printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on, n, off);
 904                 if (!arg_all)
 905                         printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n");
 906         }
 907
 908         return 0;
 909 }
 910
 911 static usec_t calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp *nw, dual_timestamp *next) {
 912         usec_t next_elapse;
 913
 914         assert(nw);
 915         assert(next);
 916
 917         if (next->monotonic != (usec_t) -1 && next->monotonic > 0) {
 918                 usec_t converted;
 919
 920                 if (next->monotonic > nw->monotonic)
 921                         converted = nw->realtime + (next->monotonic - nw->monotonic);
 922                 else
 923                         converted = nw->realtime - (nw->monotonic - next->monotonic);
 924
 925                 if (next->realtime != (usec_t) -1 && next->realtime > 0)
 926                         next_elapse = MIN(converted, next->realtime);
 927                 else
 928                         next_elapse = converted;
 929
 930         } else
 931                 next_elapse = next->realtime;
 932
 933         return next_elapse;
 934 }
 935
 936 static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 937
 938         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 939         _cleanup_free_ struct timer_info *timer_infos = NULL;
 940         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 941         struct timer_info *t;
 942         const UnitInfo *u;
 943         size_t size = 0;
 944         int n, c = 0;
 945         dual_timestamp nw;
 946         int r = 0;
 947
 948         pager_open_if_enabled();
 949
 950         n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args));
 951         if (n < 0)
 952                 return n;
 953
 954         dual_timestamp_get(&nw);
 955
 956         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
 957                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered = NULL;
 958                 dual_timestamp next = {};
 959                 usec_t m;
 960
 961                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".timer"))
 962                         continue;
 963
 964                 r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
 965                 if (r < 0)
 966                         goto cleanup;
 967
 968                 r = get_next_elapse(bus, u->unit_path, &next);
 969                 if (r < 0)
 970                         goto cleanup;
 971
 972                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos, size, c+1)) {
 973                         r = log_oom();
 974                         goto cleanup;
 975                 }
 976
 977                 m = calc_next_elapse(&nw, &next);
 978
 979                 timer_infos[c++] = (struct timer_info) {
 980                         .id = u->id,
 981                         .next_elapse = m,
 982                         .triggered = triggered,
 983                 };
 984
 985                 triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
 986         }
 987
 988         qsort_safe(timer_infos, c, sizeof(struct timer_info),
 989                    (__compar_fn_t) timer_info_compare);
 990
 991         output_timers_list(timer_infos, c);
 992
 993  cleanup:
 994         for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + c; t++)
 995                 strv_free(t->triggered);
 996
 997         return r;
 998 }
 999
1000 static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
1001         const char *d1, *d2;
1002         const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b;
1003
1004         d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.');
1005         d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.');
1006
1007         if (d1 && d2) {
1008                 int r;
1009
1010                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
1011                 if (r != 0)
1012                         return r;
1013         }
1014
1015         return strcasecmp(basename(u->path), basename(v->path));
1016 }
1017
1018 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **patterns) {
1019         const char *dot;
1020
1021         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
1022                 char **pattern;
1023
1024                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
1025                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1026                                 return true;
1027                 return false;
1028         }
1029
1030         return !arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1));
1031 }
1032
1033 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
1034         unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0;
1035         const UnitFileList *u;
1036
1037         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1;
1038         state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1;
1039
1040         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
1041                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(basename(u->path)));
1042                 state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)));
1043         }
1044
1045         if (!arg_full) {
1046                 unsigned basic_cols;
1047
1048                 id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
1049                 basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols;
1050                 if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns())
1051                         id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols);
1052         } else
1053                 id_cols = max_id_len;
1054
1055         if (!arg_no_legend)
1056                 printf("%-*s %-*s\n",
1057                        id_cols, "UNIT FILE",
1058                        state_cols, "STATE");
1059
1060         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
1061                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1062                 const char *on, *off;
1063                 const char *id;
1064
1065                 n_shown++;
1066
1067                 if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED ||
1068                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME ||
1069                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED ||
1070                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_INVALID) {
1071                         on  = ansi_highlight_red();
1072                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1073                 } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) {
1074                         on  = ansi_highlight_green();
1075                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1076                 } else
1077                         on = off = "";
1078
1079                 id = basename(u->path);
1080
1081                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33);
1082
1083                 printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1084                        id_cols, e ? e : id,
1085                        on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off);
1086         }
1087
1088         if (!arg_no_legend)
1089                 printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown);
1090 }
1091
1092 static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1093         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1094         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1095         _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
1096         UnitFileList *unit;
1097         size_t size = 0;
1098         unsigned c = 0;
1099         const char *state;
1100         char *path;
1101         int r;
1102
1103         pager_open_if_enabled();
1104
1105         if (avoid_bus()) {
1106                 Hashmap *h;
1107                 UnitFileList *u;
1108                 Iterator i;
1109                 unsigned n_units;
1110
1111                 h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
1112                 if (!h)
1113                         return log_oom();
1114
1115                 r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h);
1116                 if (r < 0) {
1117                         unit_file_list_free(h);
1118                         log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r));
1119                         return r;
1120                 }
1121
1122                 n_units = hashmap_size(h);
1123                 units = new(UnitFileList, n_units);
1124                 if (!units) {
1125                         unit_file_list_free(h);
1126                         return log_oom();
1127                 }
1128
1129                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) {
1130                         if (!output_show_unit_file(u, strv_skip_first(args)))
1131                                 continue;
1132
1133                         units[c++] = *u;
1134                         free(u);
1135                 }
1136
1137                 assert(c <= n_units);
1138                 hashmap_free(h);
1139         } else {
1140                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1141                                 bus,
1142                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1143                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1144                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1145                                 "ListUnitFiles",
1146                                 &error,
1147                                 &reply,
1148                                 NULL);
1149                 if (r < 0) {
1150                         log_error("Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1151                         return r;
1152                 }
1153
1154                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
1155                 if (r < 0)
1156                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1157
1158                 while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &path, &state)) > 0) {
1159
1160                         if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units, size, c + 1))
1161                                 return log_oom();
1162
1163                         units[c] = (struct UnitFileList) {
1164                                 path,
1165                                 unit_file_state_from_string(state)
1166                         };
1167
1168                         if (output_show_unit_file(&units[c], strv_skip_first(args)))
1169                                 c ++;
1170
1171                 }
1172                 if (r < 0)
1173                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1174
1175                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1176                 if (r < 0)
1177                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1178         }
1179
1180         if (c > 0) {
1181                 qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
1182                 output_unit_file_list(units, c);
1183         }
1184
1185         if (avoid_bus())
1186                 for (unit = units; unit < units + c; unit++)
1187                         free(unit->path);
1188
1189         return 0;
1190 }
1191
1192 static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) {
1193         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
1194         size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20u);
1195         size_t len = 0;
1196         int i;
1197
1198         if (!arg_plain) {
1199
1200                 for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1201                         len += 2;
1202                         if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
1203                                 printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
1204                                 return 0;
1205                         }
1206                         printf("%s", draw_special_char(branches & (1 << i) ? DRAW_TREE_VERT : DRAW_TREE_SPACE));
1207                 }
1208                 len += 2;
1209
1210                 if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
1211                         printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
1212                         return 0;
1213                 }
1214
1215                 printf("%s", draw_special_char(last ? DRAW_TREE_RIGHT : DRAW_TREE_BRANCH));
1216         }
1217
1218         if (arg_full){
1219                 printf("%s\n", name);
1220                 return 0;
1221         }
1222
1223         n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100);
1224         if (!n)
1225                 return log_oom();
1226
1227         printf("%s\n", n);
1228         return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
1232
1233         static const char *dependencies[_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
1234                 [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD] = "Requires\0"
1235                                        "RequiresOverridable\0"
1236                                        "Requisite\0"
1237                                        "RequisiteOverridable\0"
1238                                        "Wants\0",
1239                 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0"
1240                                        "RequiredByOverridable\0"
1241                                        "WantedBy\0"
1242                                        "PartOf\0",
1243                 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER]   = "After\0",
1244                 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE]  = "Before\0",
1245         };
1246
1247         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1248         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1249         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ret = NULL;
1250         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
1251         int r;
1252
1253         assert(bus);
1254         assert(name);
1255         assert(deps);
1256         assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(dependencies) == _DEPENDENCY_MAX);
1257
1258         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
1259         if (!path)
1260                 return log_oom();
1261
1262         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1263                         bus,
1264                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1265                         path,
1266                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1267                         "GetAll",
1268                         &error,
1269                         &reply,
1270                         "s", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit");
1271         if (r < 0) {
1272                 log_error("Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
1273                 return r;
1274         }
1275
1276         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
1277         if (r < 0)
1278                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1279
1280         while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
1281                 const char *prop;
1282
1283                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &prop);
1284                 if (r < 0)
1285                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1286
1287                 if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies[arg_dependency], prop)) {
1288                         r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v");
1289                         if (r < 0)
1290                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1291                 } else {
1292
1293                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "as");
1294                         if (r < 0)
1295                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1296
1297                         r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(reply, &ret);
1298                         if (r < 0)
1299                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1300
1301                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1302                         if (r < 0)
1303                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1304                 }
1305
1306                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1307                 if (r < 0)
1308                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1309
1310         }
1311         if (r < 0)
1312                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1313
1314         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1315         if (r < 0)
1316                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1317
1318         *deps = ret;
1319         ret = NULL;
1320
1321         return 0;
1322 }
1323
1324 static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
1325         const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
1326
1327         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET)
1328                 return 1;
1329         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET)
1330                 return -1;
1331
1332         return strcasecmp(*a, *b);
1333 }
1334
1335 static int list_dependencies_one(
1336                 sd_bus *bus,
1337                 const char *name,
1338                 int level,
1339                 char ***units,
1340                 unsigned int branches) {
1341
1342         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL;
1343         char **c;
1344         int r = 0;
1345
1346         assert(bus);
1347         assert(name);
1348         assert(units);
1349
1350         r = strv_extend(units, name);
1351         if (r < 0)
1352                 return log_oom();
1353
1354         r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
1355         if (r < 0)
1356                 return r;
1357
1358         qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
1359
1360         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
1361                 int state;
1362
1363                 if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) {
1364                         if (!arg_plain) {
1365                                 r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
1366                                 if (r < 0)
1367                                         return r;
1368                         }
1369                         continue;
1370                 }
1371
1372                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *c, "activating\0active\0reloading\0", true);
1373                 if (state > 0)
1374                         printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_green(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
1375                 else
1376                         printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_red(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
1377
1378                 r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL);
1379                 if (r < 0)
1380                         return r;
1381
1382                 if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) {
1383                        r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
1384                        if (r < 0)
1385                                return r;
1386                 }
1387         }
1388
1389         if (!arg_plain)
1390                 strv_remove(*units, name);
1391
1392         return 0;
1393 }
1394
1395 static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1396         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
1397         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
1398         const char *u;
1399
1400         assert(bus);
1401
1402         if (args[1]) {
1403                 unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB);
1404                 if (!unit)
1405                         return log_oom();
1406                 u = unit;
1407         } else
1408                 u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET;
1409
1410         pager_open_if_enabled();
1411
1412         puts(u);
1413
1414         return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0);
1415 }
1416
1417 static int get_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1418         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1419         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1420         _cleanup_free_ char *_path = NULL;
1421         const char *path;
1422         int r;
1423
1424         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
1425                 r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &_path);
1426                 if (r < 0) {
1427                         log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", strerror(-r));
1428                         return r;
1429                 }
1430                 path = _path;
1431
1432         } else {
1433                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1434                                 bus,
1435                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1436                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1437                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1438                                 "GetDefaultTarget",
1439                                 &error,
1440                                 &reply,
1441                                 NULL);
1442                 if (r < 0) {
1443                         log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
1444                         return r;
1445                 }
1446
1447                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &path);
1448                 if (r < 0)
1449                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1450         }
1451
1452         if (path)
1453                 printf("%s\n", path);
1454
1455         return 0;
1456 }
1457
1458 static void dump_unit_file_changes(const UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes) {
1459         unsigned i;
1460
1461         assert(changes || n_changes == 0);
1462
1463         for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
1464                 if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK)
1465                         log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
1466                 else
1467                         log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path);
1468         }
1469 }
1470
1471 static int deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m) {
1472         const char *type, *path, *source;
1473         int r;
1474
1475         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)");
1476         if (r < 0)
1477                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1478
1479         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) {
1480                 if (!arg_quiet) {
1481                         if (streq(type, "symlink"))
1482                                 log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path);
1483                         else
1484                                 log_info("rm '%s'", path);
1485                 }
1486         }
1487         if (r < 0)
1488                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1489
1490         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
1491         if (r < 0)
1492                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1493
1494         return 0;
1495 }
1496
1497 static int set_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1498         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
1499         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
1500         unsigned n_changes = 0;
1501         int r;
1502
1503         unit = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".target");
1504         if (!unit)
1505                 return log_oom();
1506
1507         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
1508                 r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, arg_root, unit, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
1509                 if (r < 0) {
1510                         log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", strerror(-r));
1511                         return r;
1512                 }
1513
1514                 if (!arg_quiet)
1515                         dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
1516
1517                 r = 0;
1518         } else {
1519                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1520                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1521
1522                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1523                                 bus,
1524                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1525                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1526                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1527                                 "SetDefaultTarget",
1528                                 &error,
1529                                 &reply,
1530                                 "sb", unit, arg_force);
1531                 if (r < 0) {
1532                         log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
1533                         return r;
1534                 }
1535
1536                 r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
1537                 if (r < 0)
1538                         return r;
1539
1540                 /* Try to reload if enabeld */
1541                 if (!arg_no_reload)
1542                         r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
1543                 else
1544                         r = 0;
1545         }
1546
1547         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
1548
1549         return r;
1550 }
1551
1552 struct job_info {
1553         uint32_t id;
1554         const char *name, *type, *state;
1555 };
1556
1557 static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipped) {
1558         unsigned id_len, unit_len, type_len, state_len;
1559         const struct job_info *j;
1560         const char *on, *off;
1561         bool shorten = false;
1562
1563         assert(n == 0 || jobs);
1564
1565         if (n == 0) {
1566                 on = ansi_highlight_green();
1567                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
1568
1569                 printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off);
1570                 return;
1571         }
1572
1573         pager_open_if_enabled();
1574
1575         id_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
1576         unit_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
1577         type_len = sizeof("TYPE")-1;
1578         state_len = sizeof("STATE")-1;
1579
1580         for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
1581                 uint32_t id = j->id;
1582                 assert(j->name && j->type && j->state);
1583
1584                 id_len = MAX(id_len, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id));
1585                 unit_len = MAX(unit_len, strlen(j->name));
1586                 type_len = MAX(type_len, strlen(j->type));
1587                 state_len = MAX(state_len, strlen(j->state));
1588         }
1589
1590         if (!arg_full && id_len + 1 + unit_len + type_len + 1 + state_len > columns()) {
1591                 unit_len = MAX(33u, columns() - id_len - type_len - state_len - 3);
1592                 shorten = true;
1593         }
1594
1595         if (!arg_no_legend)
1596                 printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
1597                        id_len, "JOB",
1598                        unit_len, "UNIT",
1599                        type_len, "TYPE",
1600                        state_len, "STATE");
1601
1602         for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
1603                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1604
1605                 if (streq(j->state, "running")) {
1606                         on = ansi_highlight();
1607                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1608                 } else
1609                         on = off = "";
1610
1611                 e = shorten ? ellipsize(j->name, unit_len, 33) : NULL;
1612                 printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1613                        id_len, j->id,
1614                        on, unit_len, e ? e : j->name, off,
1615                        type_len, j->type,
1616                        on, state_len, j->state, off);
1617         }
1618
1619         if (!arg_no_legend) {
1620                 on = ansi_highlight();
1621                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
1622
1623                 printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on, n, off);
1624         }
1625 }
1626
1627 static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) {
1628         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
1629                 char **pattern;
1630
1631                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
1632                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1633                                 return true;
1634                 return false;
1635         }
1636
1637         return true;
1638 }
1639
1640 static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1641         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1642         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1643         const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
1644         _cleanup_free_ struct job_info *jobs = NULL;
1645         size_t size = 0;
1646         unsigned c = 0;
1647         uint32_t id;
1648         int r;
1649         bool skipped = false;
1650
1651         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1652                         bus,
1653                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1654                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1655                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1656                         "ListJobs",
1657                         &error,
1658                         &reply,
1659                         NULL);
1660         if (r < 0) {
1661                 log_error("Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1662                 return r;
1663         }
1664
1665         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)");
1666         if (r < 0)
1667                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1668
1669         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) {
1670                 struct job_info job = { id, name, type, state };
1671
1672                 if (!output_show_job(&job, strv_skip_first(args))) {
1673                         skipped = true;
1674                         continue;
1675                 }
1676
1677                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, c + 1))
1678                         return log_oom();
1679
1680                 jobs[c++] = job;
1681         }
1682         if (r < 0)
1683                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1684
1685         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1686         if (r < 0)
1687                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1688
1689         output_jobs_list(jobs, c, skipped);
1690         return r;
1691 }
1692
1693 static int cancel_job(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1694         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1695         char **name;
1696
1697         assert(args);
1698
1699         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
1700                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
1701
1702         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
1703                 uint32_t id;
1704                 int r;
1705
1706                 r = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
1707                 if (r < 0) {
1708                         log_error("Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %s", *name, strerror(-r));
1709                         return r;
1710                 }
1711
1712                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1713                                 bus,
1714                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1715                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1716                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1717                                 "CancelJob",
1718                                 &error,
1719                                 NULL,
1720                                 "u", id);
1721                 if (r < 0) {
1722                         log_error("Failed to cancel job %u: %s", (unsigned) id, bus_error_message(&error, r));
1723                         return r;
1724                 }
1725         }
1726
1727         return 0;
1728 }
1729
1730 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
1731         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1732         const char *path;
1733         int b, r;
1734
1735         /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
1736          * warning only */
1737
1738         /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
1739          * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
1740
1741         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1742                         bus,
1743                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1744                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1745                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1746                         "GetUnit",
1747                         NULL,
1748                         &reply,
1749                         "s", unit);
1750         if (r < 0)
1751                 return r;
1752
1753         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
1754         if (r < 0)
1755                 return r;
1756
1757         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1758                         bus,
1759                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1760                         path,
1761                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1762                         "NeedDaemonReload",
1763                         NULL,
1764                         'b', &b);
1765         if (r < 0)
1766                 return r;
1767
1768         return b;
1769 }
1770
1771 typedef struct WaitData {
1772         Set *set;
1773
1774         char *name;
1775         char *result;
1776 } WaitData;
1777
1778 static int wait_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, void *data, sd_bus_error *error) {
1779         WaitData *d = data;
1780
1781         assert(bus);
1782         assert(m);
1783         assert(d);
1784
1785         log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
1786                   sd_bus_message_get_interface(m),
1787                   sd_bus_message_get_member(m),
1788                   sd_bus_message_get_path(m));
1789
1790         if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected")) {
1791                 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
1792                 sd_bus_close(bus);
1793         } else if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
1794                 uint32_t id;
1795                 const char *path, *result, *unit;
1796                 char *ret;
1797                 int r;
1798
1799                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result);
1800                 if (r >= 0) {
1801                         ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
1802                         if (!ret)
1803                                 return 0;
1804
1805                         free(ret);
1806
1807                         if (!isempty(result))
1808                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1809
1810                         if (!isempty(unit))
1811                                 d->name = strdup(unit);
1812
1813                         return 0;
1814                 }
1815 #ifndef NOLEGACY
1816                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result);
1817                 if (r >= 0) {
1818                         ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
1819                         if (!ret)
1820                                 return 0;
1821
1822                         free(ret);
1823
1824                         if (*result)
1825                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1826
1827                         return 0;
1828                 }
1829 #endif
1830
1831                 bus_log_parse_error(r);
1832         }
1833
1834         return 0;
1835 }
1836
1837 static int enable_wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus) {
1838         int r;
1839
1840         assert(bus);
1841
1842         r = sd_bus_add_match(
1843                         bus,
1844                         "type='signal',"
1845                         "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
1846                         "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
1847                         "member='JobRemoved',"
1848                         "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
1849                         NULL, NULL);
1850         if (r < 0) {
1851                 log_error("Failed to add match");
1852                 return -EIO;
1853         }
1854
1855         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
1856         return 0;
1857 }
1858
1859 static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) {
1860         int r;
1861
1862         for (;;) {
1863                 r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
1864                 if (r < 0)
1865                         return r;
1866                 if (r > 0)
1867                         return 0;
1868                 r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
1869                 if (r < 0)
1870                         return r;
1871         }
1872 }
1873
1874 static int check_wait_response(WaitData *d) {
1875         int r = 0;
1876
1877         assert(d->result);
1878
1879         if (!arg_quiet) {
1880                 if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
1881                         log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name));
1882                 else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
1883                         log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name));
1884                 else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
1885                         log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name));
1886                 else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
1887                         log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name), strna(d->name));
1888         }
1889
1890         if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
1891                 r = -ETIME;
1892         else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
1893                 r = -ECANCELED;
1894         else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
1895                 r = -EIO;
1896         else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
1897                 r = -EIO;
1898
1899         return r;
1900 }
1901
1902 static int wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus, Set *s) {
1903         WaitData d = { .set = s };
1904         int r = 0, q;
1905
1906         assert(bus);
1907         assert(s);
1908
1909         q = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
1910         if (q < 0)
1911                 return log_oom();
1912
1913         while (!set_isempty(s)) {
1914                 q = bus_process_wait(bus);
1915                 if (q < 0) {
1916                         log_error("Failed to wait for response: %s", strerror(-r));
1917                         return q;
1918                 }
1919
1920                 if (d.result) {
1921                         q = check_wait_response(&d);
1922                         /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be
1923                          * meaningful. */
1924                         if (q < 0 && r == 0)
1925                                 r = q;
1926                         log_debug("Got result %s/%s for job %s",
1927                                   strna(d.result), strerror(-q), strna(d.name));
1928                 }
1929
1930                 free(d.name);
1931                 d.name = NULL;
1932
1933                 free(d.result);
1934                 d.result = NULL;
1935         }
1936
1937         q = sd_bus_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
1938         if (q < 0 && r == 0)
1939                 r = q;
1940
1941         return r;
1942 }
1943
1944 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet) {
1945         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1946         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *state = NULL;
1947         const char *path;
1948         int r;
1949
1950         assert(name);
1951
1952         n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
1953         if (!n)
1954                 return log_oom();
1955
1956         /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
1957          * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
1958
1959         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1960                         bus,
1961                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1962                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1963                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1964                         "GetUnit",
1965                         NULL,
1966                         &reply,
1967                         "s", n);
1968         if (r < 0) {
1969                 if (!quiet)
1970                         puts("unknown");
1971                 return 0;
1972         }
1973
1974         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
1975         if (r < 0)
1976                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1977
1978         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
1979                         bus,
1980                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1981                         path,
1982                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1983                         "ActiveState",
1984                         NULL,
1985                         &state);
1986         if (r < 0) {
1987                 if (!quiet)
1988                         puts("unknown");
1989                 return 0;
1990         }
1991
1992         if (!quiet)
1993                 puts(state);
1994
1995         return nulstr_contains(good_states, state);
1996 }
1997
1998 static int check_triggering_units(
1999                 sd_bus *bus,
2000                 const char *name) {
2001
2002         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2003         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *n = NULL, *state = NULL;
2004         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered_by = NULL;
2005         bool print_warning_label = true;
2006         char **i;
2007         int r;
2008
2009         n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
2010         if (!n)
2011                 return log_oom();
2012
2013         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
2014         if (!path)
2015                 return log_oom();
2016
2017         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
2018                         bus,
2019                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2020                         path,
2021                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2022                         "LoadState",
2023                         &error,
2024                         &state);
2025         if (r < 0) {
2026                 log_error("Failed to get load state of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2027                 return r;
2028         }
2029
2030         if (streq(state, "masked"))
2031                 return 0;
2032
2033         r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2034                         bus,
2035                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2036                         path,
2037                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2038                         "TriggeredBy",
2039                         &error,
2040                         &triggered_by);
2041         if (r < 0) {
2042                 log_error("Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2043                 return r;
2044         }
2045
2046         STRV_FOREACH(i, triggered_by) {
2047                 r = check_one_unit(bus, *i, "active\0reloading\0", true);
2048                 if (r < 0) {
2049                         log_error("Failed to check unit: %s", strerror(-r));
2050                         return r;
2051                 }
2052
2053                 if (r == 0)
2054                         continue;
2055
2056                 if (print_warning_label) {
2057                         log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n);
2058                         print_warning_label = false;
2059                 }
2060
2061                 log_warning("  %s", *i);
2062         }
2063
2064         return 0;
2065 }
2066
2067 static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) {
2068        uint i;
2069
2070        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
2071                 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb))
2072                         return unit_actions[i].method;
2073
2074        return "StartUnit";
2075 }
2076
2077 static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method) {
2078        uint i;
2079
2080        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
2081                 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].method, method))
2082                         return unit_actions[i].verb;
2083
2084        return "n/a";
2085 }
2086
2087 static int start_unit_one(
2088                 sd_bus *bus,
2089                 const char *method,
2090                 const char *name,
2091                 const char *mode,
2092                 sd_bus_error *error,
2093                 Set *s) {
2094
2095         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2096         const char *path;
2097         int r;
2098
2099         assert(method);
2100         assert(name);
2101         assert(mode);
2102         assert(error);
2103
2104         log_debug("Calling manager for %s on %s, %s", method, name, mode);
2105         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2106                         bus,
2107                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2108                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2109                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2110                         method,
2111                         error,
2112                         &reply,
2113                         "ss", name, mode);
2114         if (r < 0) {
2115                 const char *verb;
2116
2117                 if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
2118                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
2119                          * legacy actions. */
2120                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2121
2122                 verb = method_to_verb(method);
2123
2124                 log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb, name, bus_error_message(error, r));
2125                 return r;
2126         }
2127
2128         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
2129         if (r < 0)
2130                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2131
2132         if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0)
2133                 log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' recommended.",
2134                             name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
2135
2136         if (s) {
2137                 char *p;
2138
2139                 p = strdup(path);
2140                 if (!p)
2141                         return log_oom();
2142
2143                 log_debug("Adding %s to the set", p);
2144                 r = set_consume(s, p);
2145                 if (r < 0)
2146                         return log_oom();
2147         }
2148
2149         return 0;
2150 }
2151
2152 static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***ret) {
2153
2154         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2155         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled = NULL, **globs = NULL;
2156         char **name;
2157         int r = 0, i;
2158
2159         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2160                 char *t;
2161
2162                 if (suffix)
2163                         t = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, MANGLE_GLOB, suffix);
2164                 else
2165                         t = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_GLOB);
2166                 if (!t)
2167                         return log_oom();
2168
2169                 if (string_is_glob(t))
2170                         r = strv_consume(&globs, t);
2171                 else
2172                         r = strv_consume(&mangled, t);
2173                 if (r < 0)
2174                         return log_oom();
2175         }
2176
2177         /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since
2178          * this is fairly expensive */
2179         if (!strv_isempty(globs)) {
2180                 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
2181
2182                 r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, globs);
2183                 if (r < 0)
2184                         return r;
2185
2186                 for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
2187                         if (strv_extend(&mangled, unit_infos[i].id) < 0)
2188                                 return log_oom();
2189         }
2190
2191         *ret = mangled;
2192         mangled = NULL; /* do not free */
2193         return 0;
2194 }
2195
2196 static const struct {
2197         const char *target;
2198         const char *verb;
2199         const char *mode;
2200 } action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
2201         [ACTION_HALT]         = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,         "halt",         "replace-irreversibly" },
2202         [ACTION_POWEROFF]     = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,     "poweroff",     "replace-irreversibly" },
2203         [ACTION_REBOOT]       = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,       "reboot",       "replace-irreversibly" },
2204         [ACTION_KEXEC]        = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,        "kexec",        "replace-irreversibly" },
2205         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2206         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2207         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2208         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2209         [ACTION_RESCUE]       = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,       "rescue",       "isolate" },
2210         [ACTION_EMERGENCY]    = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,    "emergency",    "isolate" },
2211         [ACTION_DEFAULT]      = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,      "default",      "isolate" },
2212         [ACTION_EXIT]         = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,         "exit",         "replace-irreversibly" },
2213         [ACTION_SUSPEND]      = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,      "suspend",      "replace-irreversibly" },
2214         [ACTION_HIBERNATE]    = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,    "hibernate",    "replace-irreversibly" },
2215         [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
2216 };
2217
2218 static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
2219         enum action i;
2220
2221         for (i = _ACTION_INVALID; i < _ACTION_MAX; i++)
2222                 if (streq_ptr(action_table[i].verb, verb))
2223                         return i;
2224
2225         return _ACTION_INVALID;
2226 }
2227
2228 static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2229         _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL;
2230         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
2231         const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
2232         char **name;
2233         int r = 0;
2234
2235         assert(bus);
2236
2237         ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
2238
2239         if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
2240                 enum action action;
2241                 method = verb_to_method(args[0]);
2242                 action = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2243
2244                 mode = streq(args[0], "isolate") ? "isolate" :
2245                        action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode;
2246
2247                 one_name = action_table[action].target;
2248         } else {
2249                 assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(action_table));
2250                 assert(action_table[arg_action].target);
2251
2252                 method = "StartUnit";
2253
2254                 mode = action_table[arg_action].mode;
2255                 one_name = action_table[arg_action].target;
2256         }
2257
2258         if (one_name)
2259                 names = strv_new(one_name, NULL);
2260         else {
2261                 r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
2262                 if (r < 0)
2263                         log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
2264         }
2265
2266         if (!arg_no_block) {
2267                 r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
2268                 if (r < 0) {
2269                         log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
2270                         return r;
2271                 }
2272
2273                 s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
2274                 if (!s)
2275                         return log_oom();
2276         }
2277
2278         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2279                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2280                 int q;
2281
2282                 q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
2283                 if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
2284                         r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error);
2285         }
2286
2287         if (!arg_no_block) {
2288                 int q;
2289
2290                 q = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
2291                 if (q < 0)
2292                         return q;
2293
2294                 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
2295                  * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
2296                 if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit"))
2297                         STRV_FOREACH(name, names)
2298                                 check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
2299         }
2300
2301         return r;
2302 }
2303
2304 /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
2305  * through PolicyKit */
2306 static int reboot_with_logind(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) {
2307 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2308         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2309         const char *method;
2310         int r;
2311
2312         if (!bus)
2313                 return -EIO;
2314
2315         polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
2316
2317         switch (a) {
2318
2319         case ACTION_REBOOT:
2320                 method = "Reboot";
2321                 break;
2322
2323         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
2324                 method = "PowerOff";
2325                 break;
2326
2327         case ACTION_SUSPEND:
2328                 method = "Suspend";
2329                 break;
2330
2331         case ACTION_HIBERNATE:
2332                 method = "Hibernate";
2333                 break;
2334
2335         case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
2336                 method = "HybridSleep";
2337                 break;
2338
2339         default:
2340                 return -EINVAL;
2341         }
2342
2343         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2344                         bus,
2345                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2346                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2347                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2348                         method,
2349                         &error,
2350                         NULL,
2351                         "b", true);
2352         if (r < 0)
2353                 log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
2354
2355         return r;
2356 #else
2357         return -ENOSYS;
2358 #endif
2359 }
2360
2361 static int check_inhibitors(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) {
2362 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2363         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2364         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL;
2365         const char *what, *who, *why, *mode;
2366         uint32_t uid, pid;
2367         unsigned c = 0;
2368         char **s;
2369         int r;
2370
2371         if (!bus)
2372                 return 0;
2373
2374         if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0)
2375                 return 0;
2376
2377         if (arg_when > 0)
2378                 return 0;
2379
2380         if (geteuid() == 0)
2381                 return 0;
2382
2383         if (!on_tty())
2384                 return 0;
2385
2386         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2387                         bus,
2388                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2389                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2390                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2391                         "ListInhibitors",
2392                         NULL,
2393                         &reply,
2394                         NULL);
2395         if (r < 0)
2396                 /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
2397                 return 0;
2398
2399         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)");
2400         if (r < 0)
2401                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2402
2403         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) {
2404                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL;
2405                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL;
2406
2407                 if (!streq(mode, "block"))
2408                         continue;
2409
2410                 sv = strv_split(what, ":");
2411                 if (!sv)
2412                         return log_oom();
2413
2414                 if (!strv_contains(sv,
2415                                   a == ACTION_HALT ||
2416                                   a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2417                                   a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2418                                   a == ACTION_KEXEC ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
2419                         continue;
2420
2421                 get_process_comm(pid, &comm);
2422                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2423
2424                 log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID %lu \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
2425                             who, (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why);
2426
2427                 c++;
2428         }
2429         if (r < 0)
2430                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2431
2432         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
2433         if (r < 0)
2434                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2435
2436         /* Check for current sessions */
2437         sd_get_sessions(&sessions);
2438         STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) {
2439                 _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL;
2440
2441                 if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid())
2442                         continue;
2443
2444                 if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
2445                         continue;
2446
2447                 if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || (!streq(type, "x11") && !streq(type, "tty")))
2448                         continue;
2449
2450                 sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty);
2451                 sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat);
2452                 sd_session_get_service(*s, &service);
2453                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2454
2455                 log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty);
2456                 c++;
2457         }
2458
2459         if (c <= 0)
2460                 return 0;
2461
2462         log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
2463                   action_table[a].verb);
2464
2465         return -EPERM;
2466 #else
2467         return 0;
2468 #endif
2469 }
2470
2471 static int start_special(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2472         enum action a;
2473         int r;
2474
2475         assert(args);
2476
2477         a = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2478
2479         r = check_inhibitors(bus, a);
2480         if (r < 0)
2481                 return r;
2482
2483         if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) {
2484                 log_error("Must be root.");
2485                 return -EPERM;
2486         }
2487
2488         if (arg_force >= 2 &&
2489             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2490              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2491              a == ACTION_REBOOT))
2492                 return halt_now(a);
2493
2494         if (arg_force >= 1 &&
2495             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2496              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2497              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2498              a == ACTION_KEXEC ||
2499              a == ACTION_EXIT))
2500                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
2501
2502         /* first try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
2503         if (geteuid() != 0 &&
2504             (a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2505              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2506              a == ACTION_SUSPEND ||
2507              a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ||
2508              a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
2509                 r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a);
2510                 if (r >= 0)
2511                         return r;
2512         }
2513
2514         r = start_unit(bus, args);
2515         if (r == EXIT_SUCCESS)
2516                 warn_wall(a);
2517
2518         return r;
2519 }
2520
2521 static int check_unit_generic(sd_bus *bus, int code, const char *good_states, char **args) {
2522         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
2523         char **name;
2524         int r;
2525
2526         assert(bus);
2527         assert(args);
2528
2529         r = expand_names(bus, args, NULL, &names);
2530         if (r < 0) {
2531                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
2532                 return r;
2533         }
2534
2535         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2536                 int state;
2537
2538                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, good_states, arg_quiet);
2539                 if (state < 0)
2540                         return state;
2541                 if (state == 0)
2542                         r = code;
2543         }
2544
2545         return r;
2546 }
2547
2548 static int check_unit_active(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2549         /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */
2550         return check_unit_generic(bus, 3, "active\0reloading\0", args + 1);
2551 }
2552
2553 static int check_unit_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2554         return check_unit_generic(bus, 1, "failed\0", args + 1);
2555 }
2556
2557 static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2558         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2559         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
2560         char **name;
2561         int r, q;
2562
2563         assert(bus);
2564         assert(args);
2565
2566         if (!arg_kill_who)
2567                 arg_kill_who = "all";
2568
2569         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
2570         if (r < 0)
2571                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
2572
2573         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2574                 q = sd_bus_call_method(
2575                                 bus,
2576                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2577                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2578                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2579                                 "KillUnit",
2580                                 &error,
2581                                 NULL,
2582                                 "ssi", *names, arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
2583                 if (q < 0) {
2584                         log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s",
2585                                   *names, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2586                         if (r == 0)
2587                                 r = q;
2588                 }
2589         }
2590
2591         return r;
2592 }
2593
2594 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
2595         char *name;
2596
2597         char *path;
2598         char **argv;
2599
2600         bool ignore;
2601
2602         usec_t start_timestamp;
2603         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2604         pid_t pid;
2605         int code;
2606         int status;
2607
2608         LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2609 } ExecStatusInfo;
2610
2611 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2612         assert(i);
2613
2614         free(i->name);
2615         free(i->path);
2616         strv_free(i->argv);
2617         free(i);
2618 }
2619
2620 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2621         uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2622         const char *path;
2623         uint32_t pid;
2624         int32_t code, status;
2625         int ignore, r;
2626
2627         assert(m);
2628         assert(i);
2629
2630         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sasbttttuii");
2631         if (r < 0)
2632                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2633         else if (r == 0)
2634                 return 0;
2635
2636         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &path);
2637         if (r < 0)
2638                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2639
2640         i->path = strdup(path);
2641         if (!i->path)
2642                 return log_oom();
2643
2644         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->argv);
2645         if (r < 0)
2646                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2647
2648         r = sd_bus_message_read(m,
2649                                 "bttttuii",
2650                                 &ignore,
2651                                 &start_timestamp, &start_timestamp_monotonic,
2652                                 &exit_timestamp, &exit_timestamp_monotonic,
2653                                 &pid,
2654                                 &code, &status);
2655         if (r < 0)
2656                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2657
2658         i->ignore = ignore;
2659         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
2660         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
2661         i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
2662         i->code = code;
2663         i->status = status;
2664
2665         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
2666         if (r < 0)
2667                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2668
2669         return 1;
2670 }
2671
2672 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
2673         const char *id;
2674         const char *load_state;
2675         const char *active_state;
2676         const char *sub_state;
2677         const char *unit_file_state;
2678
2679         const char *description;
2680         const char *following;
2681
2682         char **documentation;
2683
2684         const char *fragment_path;
2685         const char *source_path;
2686         const char *control_group;
2687
2688         char **dropin_paths;
2689
2690         const char *load_error;
2691         const char *result;
2692
2693         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
2694         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2695         usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
2696         usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
2697         usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
2698
2699         bool need_daemon_reload;
2700
2701         /* Service */
2702         pid_t main_pid;
2703         pid_t control_pid;
2704         const char *status_text;
2705         const char *pid_file;
2706         bool running:1;
2707
2708         usec_t start_timestamp;
2709         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2710
2711         int exit_code, exit_status;
2712
2713         usec_t condition_timestamp;
2714         bool condition_result;
2715         bool failed_condition_trigger;
2716         bool failed_condition_negate;
2717         const char *failed_condition;
2718         const char *failed_condition_param;
2719
2720         /* Socket */
2721         unsigned n_accepted;
2722         unsigned n_connections;
2723         bool accept;
2724
2725         /* Pairs of type, path */
2726         char **listen;
2727
2728         /* Device */
2729         const char *sysfs_path;
2730
2731         /* Mount, Automount */
2732         const char *where;
2733
2734         /* Swap */
2735         const char *what;
2736
2737         LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2738 } UnitStatusInfo;
2739
2740 static void print_status_info(
2741                 UnitStatusInfo *i,
2742                 bool *ellipsized) {
2743
2744         ExecStatusInfo *p;
2745         const char *on, *off, *ss;
2746         usec_t timestamp;
2747         char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
2748         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
2749         const char *path;
2750         int flags =
2751                 arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
2752                 (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
2753                 on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
2754                 !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
2755                 arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
2756         char **t, **t2;
2757
2758         assert(i);
2759
2760         /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
2761          * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
2762
2763         printf("%s", strna(i->id));
2764
2765         if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
2766                 printf(" - %s", i->description);
2767
2768         printf("\n");
2769
2770         if (i->following)
2771                 printf("   Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
2772
2773         if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) {
2774                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
2775                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2776         } else
2777                 on = off = "";
2778
2779         path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path;
2780
2781         if (i->load_error)
2782                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
2783                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error);
2784         else if (path && i->unit_file_state)
2785                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
2786                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state);
2787         else if (path)
2788                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
2789                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path);
2790         else
2791                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
2792                        on, strna(i->load_state), off);
2793
2794         if (!strv_isempty(i->dropin_paths)) {
2795                 _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL;
2796                 bool last = false;
2797                 char ** dropin;
2798
2799                 STRV_FOREACH(dropin, i->dropin_paths) {
2800                         if (! dir || last) {
2801                                 printf(dir ? "        " : "  Drop-In: ");
2802
2803                                 free(dir);
2804                                 dir = NULL;
2805
2806                                 if (path_get_parent(*dropin, &dir) < 0) {
2807                                         log_oom();
2808                                         return;
2809                                 }
2810
2811                                 printf("%s\n           %s", dir,
2812                                        draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_RIGHT));
2813                         }
2814
2815                         last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir));
2816
2817                         printf("%s%s", basename(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", ");
2818                 }
2819         }
2820
2821         ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
2822
2823         if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
2824                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
2825                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2826         } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
2827                 on = ansi_highlight_green();
2828                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2829         } else
2830                 on = off = "";
2831
2832         if (ss)
2833                 printf("   Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
2834                        on, strna(i->active_state), ss, off);
2835         else
2836                 printf("   Active: %s%s%s",
2837                        on, strna(i->active_state), off);
2838
2839         if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success"))
2840                 printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result);
2841
2842         timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active")      ||
2843                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading"))   ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
2844                     (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive")    ||
2845                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed"))      ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
2846                     streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating")    ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
2847                                                                   i->active_exit_timestamp;
2848
2849         s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
2850         s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
2851
2852         if (s1)
2853                 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
2854         else if (s2)
2855                 printf(" since %s\n", s2);
2856         else
2857                 printf("\n");
2858
2859         if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
2860                 s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
2861                 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
2862
2863                 printf("           start condition failed at %s%s%s\n",
2864                        s2, s1 ? "; " : "", s1 ? s1 : "");
2865                 if (i->failed_condition_trigger)
2866                         printf("           none of the trigger conditions were met\n");
2867                 else if (i->failed_condition)
2868                         printf("           %s=%s%s was not met\n",
2869                                i->failed_condition,
2870                                i->failed_condition_negate ? "!" : "",
2871                                i->failed_condition_param);
2872         }
2873
2874         if (i->sysfs_path)
2875                 printf("   Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
2876         if (i->where)
2877                 printf("    Where: %s\n", i->where);
2878         if (i->what)
2879                 printf("     What: %s\n", i->what);
2880
2881         STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation)
2882                 printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t == i->documentation ? "Docs:" : "", *t);
2883
2884         STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t, t2, i->listen)
2885                 printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t == i->listen ? "Listen:" : "", *t2, *t);
2886
2887         if (i->accept)
2888                 printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
2889
2890         LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
2891                 _cleanup_free_ char *argv = NULL;
2892                 bool good;
2893
2894                 /* Only show exited processes here */
2895                 if (p->code == 0)
2896                         continue;
2897
2898                 argv = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
2899                 printf("  Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv));
2900
2901                 good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL);
2902                 if (!good) {
2903                         on = ansi_highlight_red();
2904                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
2905                 } else
2906                         on = off = "";
2907
2908                 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
2909
2910                 if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
2911                         const char *c;
2912
2913                         printf("status=%i", p->status);
2914
2915                         c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2916                         if (c)
2917                                 printf("/%s", c);
2918
2919                 } else
2920                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
2921
2922                 printf(")%s\n", off);
2923
2924                 if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
2925                     i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
2926                     i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
2927                         /* Let's not show this twice */
2928                         i->main_pid = 0;
2929
2930                 if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
2931                         i->control_pid = 0;
2932         }
2933
2934         if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
2935                 if (i->main_pid > 0) {
2936                         printf(" Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
2937
2938                         if (i->running) {
2939                                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
2940                                 get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &comm);
2941                                 if (comm)
2942                                         printf(" (%s)", comm);
2943                         } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
2944                                 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
2945
2946                                 if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
2947                                         const char *c;
2948
2949                                         printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
2950
2951                                         c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2952                                         if (c)
2953                                                 printf("/%s", c);
2954
2955                                 } else
2956                                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
2957                                 printf(")");
2958                         }
2959
2960                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
2961                                 printf(";");
2962                 }
2963
2964                 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
2965                         _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
2966
2967                         printf(" %8s: %u", i->main_pid ? "" : " Control", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
2968
2969                         get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c);
2970                         if (c)
2971                                 printf(" (%s)", c);
2972                 }
2973
2974                 printf("\n");
2975         }
2976
2977         if (i->status_text)
2978                 printf("   Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
2979
2980         if (i->control_group &&
2981             (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0)) {
2982                 unsigned c;
2983
2984                 printf("   CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group);
2985
2986                 if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) {
2987                         unsigned k = 0;
2988                         pid_t extra[2];
2989                         char prefix[] = "           ";
2990
2991                         c = columns();
2992                         if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
2993                                 c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1;
2994                         else
2995                                 c = 0;
2996
2997                         if (i->main_pid > 0)
2998                                 extra[k++] = i->main_pid;
2999
3000                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
3001                                 extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
3002
3003                         show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix,
3004                                                       c, false, extra, k, flags);
3005                 }
3006         }
3007
3008         if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
3009                 printf("\n");
3010                 show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
3011                                      i->id,
3012                                      arg_output,
3013                                      0,
3014                                      i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
3015                                      arg_lines,
3016                                      getuid(),
3017                                      flags,
3018                                      arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM,
3019                                      ellipsized);
3020         }
3021
3022         if (i->need_daemon_reload)
3023                 printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %sdaemon-reload' recommended.\n",
3024                        ansi_highlight_red(),
3025                        ansi_highlight_off(),
3026                        arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : "--user ");
3027 }
3028
3029 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
3030         char **p;
3031
3032         assert(i);
3033
3034         if (!i->documentation) {
3035                 log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id);
3036                 return;
3037         }
3038
3039         STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) {
3040
3041                 if (startswith(*p, "man:")) {
3042                         const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL };
3043                         _cleanup_free_ char *page = NULL, *section = NULL;
3044                         char *e = NULL;
3045                         pid_t pid;
3046                         size_t k;
3047
3048                         k = strlen(*p);
3049
3050                         if ((*p)[k-1] == ')')
3051                                 e = strrchr(*p, '(');
3052
3053                         if (e) {
3054                                 page = strndup((*p) + 4, e - *p - 4);
3055                                 section = strndup(e + 1, *p + k - e - 2);
3056                                 if (!page || !section) {
3057                                         log_oom();
3058                                         return;
3059                                 }
3060
3061                                 args[1] = section;
3062                                 args[2] = page;
3063                         } else
3064                                 args[1] = *p + 4;
3065
3066                         pid = fork();
3067                         if (pid < 0) {
3068                                 log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
3069                                 continue;
3070                         }
3071
3072                         if (pid == 0) {
3073                                 /* Child */
3074                                 execvp(args[0], (char**) args);
3075                                 log_error("Failed to execute man: %m");
3076                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3077                         }
3078
3079                         wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
3080                 } else
3081                         log_info("Can't show: %s", *p);
3082         }
3083 }
3084
3085 static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *i, const char *contents) {
3086         int r;
3087
3088         assert(name);
3089         assert(m);
3090         assert(i);
3091
3092         switch (contents[0]) {
3093
3094         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: {
3095                 const char *s;
3096
3097                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s);
3098                 if (r < 0)
3099                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3100
3101                 if (!isempty(s)) {
3102                         if (streq(name, "Id"))
3103                                 i->id = s;
3104                         else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
3105                                 i->load_state = s;
3106                         else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
3107                                 i->active_state = s;
3108                         else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
3109                                 i->sub_state = s;
3110                         else if (streq(name, "Description"))
3111                                 i->description = s;
3112                         else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
3113                                 i->fragment_path = s;
3114                         else if (streq(name, "SourcePath"))
3115                                 i->source_path = s;
3116 #ifndef NOLEGACY
3117                         else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) {
3118                                 const char *e;
3119                                 e = startswith(s, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ":");
3120                                 if (e)
3121                                         i->control_group = e;
3122                         }
3123 #endif
3124                         else if (streq(name, "ControlGroup"))
3125                                 i->control_group = s;
3126                         else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
3127                                 i->status_text = s;
3128                         else if (streq(name, "PIDFile"))
3129                                 i->pid_file = s;
3130                         else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
3131                                 i->sysfs_path = s;
3132                         else if (streq(name, "Where"))
3133                                 i->where = s;
3134                         else if (streq(name, "What"))
3135                                 i->what = s;
3136                         else if (streq(name, "Following"))
3137                                 i->following = s;
3138                         else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState"))
3139                                 i->unit_file_state = s;
3140                         else if (streq(name, "Result"))
3141                                 i->result = s;
3142                 }
3143
3144                 break;
3145         }
3146
3147         case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
3148                 int b;
3149
3150                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &b);
3151                 if (r < 0)
3152                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3153
3154                 if (streq(name, "Accept"))
3155                         i->accept = b;
3156                 else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
3157                         i->need_daemon_reload = b;
3158                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
3159                         i->condition_result = b;
3160
3161                 break;
3162         }
3163
3164         case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
3165                 uint32_t u;
3166
3167                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &u);
3168                 if (r < 0)
3169                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3170
3171                 if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
3172                         if (u > 0) {
3173                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
3174                                 i->running = true;
3175                         }
3176                 } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
3177                         i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
3178                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
3179                         if (u > 0)
3180                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
3181                 } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
3182                         i->n_accepted = u;
3183                 else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
3184                         i->n_connections = u;
3185
3186                 break;
3187         }
3188
3189         case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: {
3190                 int32_t j;
3191
3192                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &j);
3193                 if (r < 0)
3194                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3195
3196                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
3197                         i->exit_code = (int) j;
3198                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
3199                         i->exit_status = (int) j;
3200
3201                 break;
3202         }
3203
3204         case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
3205                 uint64_t u;
3206
3207                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "t", &u);
3208                 if (r < 0)
3209                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3210
3211                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
3212                         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3213                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
3214                         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3215                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
3216                         i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3217                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
3218                         i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3219                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
3220                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3221                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic"))
3222                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u;
3223                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
3224                         i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3225                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
3226                         i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3227
3228                 break;
3229         }
3230
3231         case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
3232
3233                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3234                         _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo *info = NULL;
3235
3236                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
3237                         if (r < 0)
3238                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3239
3240                         info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
3241                         if (!info)
3242                                 return log_oom();
3243
3244                         while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info)) > 0) {
3245
3246                                 info->name = strdup(name);
3247                                 if (!info->name)
3248                                         log_oom();
3249
3250                                 LIST_PREPEND(exec, i->exec, info);
3251
3252                                 info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
3253                                 if (!info)
3254                                         log_oom();
3255                         }
3256
3257                         if (r < 0)
3258                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3259
3260                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3261                         if (r < 0)
3262                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3263
3264                         return 0;
3265
3266                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3267                         const char *type, *path;
3268
3269                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3270                         if (r < 0)
3271                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3272
3273                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
3274
3275                                 r = strv_extend(&i->listen, type);
3276                                 if (r < 0)
3277                                         return r;
3278
3279                                 r = strv_extend(&i->listen, path);
3280                                 if (r < 0)
3281                                         return r;
3282                         }
3283                         if (r < 0)
3284                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3285
3286                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3287                         if (r < 0)
3288                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3289
3290                         return 0;
3291
3292                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "DropInPaths")) {
3293
3294                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->dropin_paths);
3295                         if (r < 0)
3296                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3297
3298                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Documentation")) {
3299
3300                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->documentation);
3301                         if (r < 0)
3302                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3303
3304                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Conditions")) {
3305                         const char *cond, *param;
3306                         int trigger, negate;
3307                         int32_t state;
3308
3309                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)");
3310                         if (r < 0)
3311                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3312
3313                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, &param, &state)) > 0) {
3314                                 log_debug("%s %d %d %s %d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state);
3315                                 if (state < 0 && (!trigger || !i->failed_condition)) {
3316                                         i->failed_condition = cond;
3317                                         i->failed_condition_trigger = trigger;
3318                                         i->failed_condition_negate = negate;
3319                                         i->failed_condition_param = param;
3320                                 }
3321                         }
3322                         if (r < 0)
3323                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3324
3325                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3326                         if (r < 0)
3327                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3328
3329                 } else
3330                         goto skip;
3331
3332                 break;
3333
3334         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
3335
3336                 if (streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3337                         const char *n, *message;
3338
3339                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &n, &message);
3340                         if (r < 0)
3341                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3342
3343                         if (!isempty(message))
3344                                 i->load_error = message;
3345                 } else
3346                         goto skip;
3347
3348                 break;
3349
3350         default:
3351                 goto skip;
3352         }
3353
3354         return 0;
3355
3356 skip:
3357         r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3358         if (r < 0)
3359                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3360
3361         return 0;
3362 }
3363
3364 static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) {
3365         int r;
3366
3367         assert(name);
3368         assert(m);
3369
3370         /* This is a low-level property printer, see
3371          * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
3372
3373         if (arg_properties && !strv_find(arg_properties, name)) {
3374                 /* skip what we didn't read */
3375                 r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3376                 return r;
3377         }
3378
3379         switch (contents[0]) {
3380
3381         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
3382
3383                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
3384                         uint32_t u;
3385
3386                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &u, NULL);
3387                         if (r < 0)
3388                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3389
3390                         if (u > 0)
3391                                 printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
3392                         else if (arg_all)
3393                                 printf("%s=\n", name);
3394
3395                         return 0;
3396
3397                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
3398                         const char *s;
3399
3400                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL);
3401                         if (r < 0)
3402                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3403
3404                         if (arg_all || !isempty(s))
3405                                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
3406
3407                         return 0;
3408
3409                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3410                         const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
3411
3412                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &a, &b);
3413                         if (r < 0)
3414                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3415
3416                         if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
3417                                 printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b));
3418
3419                         return 0;
3420                 } else if (streq_ptr(name, "SystemCallFilter")) {
3421                         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
3422                         int whitelist;
3423
3424                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "bas");
3425                         if (r < 0)
3426                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3427
3428                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &whitelist);
3429                         if (r < 0)
3430                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3431
3432                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &l);
3433                         if (r < 0)
3434                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3435
3436                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3437                         if (r < 0)
3438                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3439
3440                         if (arg_all || whitelist || !strv_isempty(l)) {
3441                                 bool first = true;
3442                                 char **i;
3443
3444                                 fputs(name, stdout);
3445                                 fputc('=', stdout);
3446
3447                                 if (!whitelist)
3448                                         fputc('~', stdout);
3449
3450                                 STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
3451                                         if (first)
3452                                                 first = false;
3453                                         else
3454                                                 fputc(' ', stdout);
3455
3456                                         fputs(*i, stdout);
3457                                 }
3458                                 fputc('\n', stdout);
3459                         }
3460
3461                         return 0;
3462                 }
3463
3464                 break;
3465
3466         case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
3467
3468                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
3469                         const char *path;
3470                         int ignore;
3471
3472                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sb)");
3473                         if (r < 0)
3474                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3475
3476                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &path, &ignore)) > 0)
3477                                 printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
3478
3479                         if (r < 0)
3480                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3481
3482                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3483                         if (r < 0)
3484                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3485
3486                         return 0;
3487
3488                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Paths")) {
3489                         const char *type, *path;
3490
3491                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3492                         if (r < 0)
3493                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3494
3495                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
3496                                 printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
3497                         if (r < 0)
3498                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3499
3500                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3501                         if (r < 0)
3502                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3503
3504                         return 0;
3505
3506                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3507                         const char *type, *path;
3508
3509                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3510                         if (r < 0)
3511                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3512
3513                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
3514                                 printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path);
3515                         if (r < 0)
3516                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3517
3518                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3519                         if (r < 0)
3520                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3521
3522                         return 0;
3523
3524                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Timers")) {
3525                         const char *base;
3526                         uint64_t value, next_elapse;
3527
3528                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(stt)");
3529                         if (r < 0)
3530                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3531
3532                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(stt)", &base, &value, &next_elapse)) > 0) {
3533                                 char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
3534
3535                                 printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
3536                                        base,
3537                                        format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0),
3538                                        format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0));
3539                         }
3540                         if (r < 0)
3541                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3542
3543                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3544                         if (r < 0)
3545                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3546
3547                         return 0;
3548
3549                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3550                         ExecStatusInfo info = {};
3551
3552                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
3553                         if (r < 0)
3554                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3555
3556                         while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info)) > 0) {
3557                                 char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
3558                                 _cleanup_free_ char *tt;
3559
3560                                 tt = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
3561
3562                                 printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
3563                                        name,
3564                                        strna(info.path),
3565                                        strna(tt),
3566                                        yes_no(info.ignore),
3567                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
3568                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
3569                                        (unsigned) info. pid,
3570                                        sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
3571                                        info.status,
3572                                        info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
3573                                        strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
3574
3575                                 free(info.path);
3576                                 strv_free(info.argv);
3577                                 zero(info);
3578                         }
3579
3580                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3581                         if (r < 0)
3582                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3583
3584                         return 0;
3585
3586                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) {
3587                         const char *path, *rwm;
3588
3589                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3590                         if (r < 0)
3591                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3592
3593                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0)
3594                                 printf("%s=%s %s\n", name, strna(path), strna(rwm));
3595                         if (r < 0)
3596                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3597
3598                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3599                         if (r < 0)
3600                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3601
3602                         return 0;
3603
3604                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
3605                         const char *path;
3606                         uint64_t weight;
3607
3608                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
3609                         if (r < 0)
3610                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3611
3612                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0)
3613                                 printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), weight);
3614                         if (r < 0)
3615                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3616
3617                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3618                         if (r < 0)
3619                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3620
3621                         return 0;
3622
3623                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && (streq(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(name, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
3624                         const char *path;
3625                         uint64_t bandwidth;
3626
3627                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
3628                         if (r < 0)
3629                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3630
3631                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &bandwidth)) > 0)
3632                                 printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), bandwidth);
3633                         if (r < 0)
3634                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3635
3636                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3637                         if (r < 0)
3638                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3639
3640                         return 0;
3641                 }
3642
3643                 break;
3644         }
3645
3646         r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_all);
3647         if (r < 0)
3648                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3649
3650         if (r == 0) {
3651                 r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3652                 if (r < 0)
3653                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3654
3655                 if (arg_all)
3656                         printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
3657         }
3658
3659         return 0;
3660 }
3661
3662 static int show_one(
3663                 const char *verb,
3664                 sd_bus *bus,
3665                 const char *path,
3666                 bool show_properties,
3667                 bool *new_line,
3668                 bool *ellipsized) {
3669
3670         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3671         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3672         UnitStatusInfo info = {};
3673         ExecStatusInfo *p;
3674         int r;
3675
3676         assert(path);
3677         assert(new_line);
3678
3679         log_debug("Showing one %s", path);
3680
3681         r = sd_bus_call_method(
3682                         bus,
3683                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3684                         path,
3685                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3686                         "GetAll",
3687                         &error,
3688                         &reply,
3689                         "s", "");
3690         if (r < 0) {
3691                 log_error("Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3692                 return r;
3693         }
3694
3695         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
3696         if (r < 0)
3697                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3698
3699         if (*new_line)
3700                 printf("\n");
3701
3702         *new_line = true;
3703
3704         while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
3705                 const char *name, *contents;
3706
3707                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name);
3708                 if (r < 0)
3709                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3710
3711                 r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents);
3712                 if (r < 0)
3713                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3714
3715                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents);
3716                 if (r < 0)
3717                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3718
3719                 if (show_properties)
3720                         r = print_property(name, reply, contents);
3721                 else
3722                         r = status_property(name, reply, &info, contents);
3723                 if (r < 0)
3724                         return r;
3725
3726                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3727                 if (r < 0)
3728                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3729
3730                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3731                 if (r < 0)
3732                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3733         }
3734         if (r < 0)
3735                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3736
3737         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3738         if (r < 0)
3739                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3740
3741         r = 0;
3742
3743         if (!show_properties) {
3744                 if (streq(verb, "help"))
3745                         show_unit_help(&info);
3746                 else
3747                         print_status_info(&info, ellipsized);
3748         }
3749
3750         strv_free(info.documentation);
3751         strv_free(info.dropin_paths);
3752         strv_free(info.listen);
3753
3754         if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
3755             !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
3756             streq(verb, "status")) {
3757                 /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
3758                 /* 0: program is running or service is OK
3759                  * 1: program is dead and /run PID file exists
3760                  * 2: program is dead and /run/lock lock file exists
3761                  * 3: program is not running
3762                  * 4: program or service status is unknown
3763                  */
3764                 if (info.pid_file && access(info.pid_file, F_OK) == 0)
3765                         r = 1;
3766                 else
3767                         r = 3;
3768         }
3769
3770         while ((p = info.exec)) {
3771                 LIST_REMOVE(exec, info.exec, p);
3772                 exec_status_info_free(p);
3773         }
3774
3775         return r;
3776 }
3777
3778 static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
3779                 sd_bus *bus,
3780                 uint32_t pid,
3781                 char **unit) {
3782
3783         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3784         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3785         char *u;
3786         int r;
3787
3788         r = sd_bus_call_method(
3789                         bus,
3790                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3791                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3792                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3793                         "GetUnitByPID",
3794                         &error,
3795                         &reply,
3796                         "u", pid);
3797         if (r < 0) {
3798                 log_error("Failed to get unit for PID %lu: %s", (unsigned long) pid, bus_error_message(&error, r));
3799                 return r;
3800         }
3801
3802         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &u);
3803         if (r < 0)
3804                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3805
3806         u = strdup(u);
3807         if (!u)
3808                 return log_oom();
3809
3810         *unit = u;
3811         return 0;
3812 }
3813
3814 static int show_all(
3815                 const char* verb,
3816                 sd_bus *bus,
3817                 bool show_properties,
3818                 bool *new_line,
3819                 bool *ellipsized) {
3820
3821         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3822         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
3823         const UnitInfo *u;
3824         unsigned c;
3825         int r;
3826
3827         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, NULL);
3828         if (r < 0)
3829                 return r;
3830
3831         pager_open_if_enabled();
3832
3833         c = (unsigned) r;
3834
3835         qsort_safe(unit_infos, c, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
3836
3837         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
3838                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
3839
3840                 p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id);
3841                 if (!p)
3842                         return log_oom();
3843
3844                 r = show_one(verb, bus, p, show_properties, new_line, ellipsized);
3845                 if (r != 0)
3846                         return r;
3847         }
3848
3849         return 0;
3850 }
3851
3852 static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
3853         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
3854         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
3855         char **name;
3856         bool first = true;
3857         int r = 0;
3858
3859         assert(bus);
3860         assert(args);
3861
3862         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
3863         if (r < 0)
3864                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
3865
3866         pager_open_if_enabled();
3867
3868         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
3869                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3870                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
3871                 _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
3872                 char **path;
3873
3874                 unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
3875                 if (!unit)
3876                         return log_oom();
3877
3878                 if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0)
3879                         log_warning("Unit file of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload'.",
3880                                     *name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
3881
3882                 r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
3883                                 bus,
3884                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3885                                 unit,
3886                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3887                                 "FragmentPath",
3888                                 &error,
3889                                 &fragment_path);
3890                 if (r < 0) {
3891                         log_warning("Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3892                         continue;
3893                 }
3894
3895                 r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
3896                                 bus,
3897                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3898                                 unit,
3899                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3900                                 "DropInPaths",
3901                                 &error,
3902                                 &dropin_paths);
3903                 if (r < 0) {
3904                         log_warning("Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3905                         continue;
3906                 }
3907
3908                 if (first)
3909                         first = false;
3910                 else
3911                         puts("");
3912
3913                 if (!isempty(fragment_path)) {
3914                         printf("%s# %s%s\n",
3915                                ansi_highlight_blue(),
3916                                fragment_path,
3917                                ansi_highlight_off());
3918                         fflush(stdout);
3919
3920                         r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, fragment_path);
3921                         if (r < 0) {
3922                                 log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", fragment_path, strerror(-r));
3923                                 continue;
3924                         }
3925                 }
3926
3927                 STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) {
3928                         printf("%s%s# %s%s\n",
3929                                isempty(fragment_path) && path == dropin_paths ? "" : "\n",
3930                                ansi_highlight_blue(),
3931                                *path,
3932                                ansi_highlight_off());
3933                         fflush(stdout);
3934
3935                         r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, *path);
3936                         if (r < 0) {
3937                                 log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", *path, strerror(-r));
3938                                 continue;
3939                         }
3940                 }
3941         }
3942
3943         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
3944 }
3945
3946 static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
3947         bool show_properties, show_status, new_line = false;
3948         bool ellipsized = false;
3949         int r, ret = 0;
3950
3951         assert(bus);
3952         assert(args);
3953
3954         show_properties = streq(args[0], "show");
3955         show_status = streq(args[0], "status");
3956
3957         if (show_properties)
3958                 pager_open_if_enabled();
3959
3960         /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
3961
3962         if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3963                 return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3964
3965         if (show_status && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3966                 ret = show_all(args[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3967         else {
3968                 _cleanup_free_ char **patterns = NULL;
3969                 char **name;
3970
3971                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args + 1) {
3972                         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
3973                         uint32_t id;
3974
3975                         if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
3976                                 if (strv_push(&patterns, *name) < 0)
3977                                         return log_oom();
3978
3979                                 continue;
3980                         } else if (show_properties) {
3981                                 /* Interpret as job id */
3982                                 if (asprintf(&unit, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
3983                                         return log_oom();
3984
3985                         } else {
3986                                 /* Interpret as PID */
3987                                 r = get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus, id, &unit);
3988                                 if (r < 0) {
3989                                         ret = r;
3990                                         continue;
3991                                 }
3992                         }
3993
3994                         show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3995                 }
3996
3997                 if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
3998                         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
3999
4000                         r = expand_names(bus, patterns, NULL, &names);
4001                         if (r < 0)
4002                                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
4003
4004                         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4005                                 _cleanup_free_ char *unit;
4006
4007                                 unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
4008                                 if (!unit)
4009                                         return log_oom();
4010
4011                                 show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
4012                         }
4013                 }
4014         }
4015
4016         if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet)
4017                 printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
4018
4019         return ret;
4020 }
4021
4022 static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4023         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4024         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4025         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
4026         char **i;
4027         int r;
4028
4029         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4030                         bus,
4031                         &m,
4032                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4033                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4034                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4035                         "SetUnitProperties");
4036         if (r < 0)
4037                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4038
4039         n = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB);
4040         if (!n)
4041                 return log_oom();
4042
4043         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", n, arg_runtime);
4044         if (r < 0)
4045                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4046
4047         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sv)");
4048         if (r < 0)
4049                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4050
4051         STRV_FOREACH(i, args + 2) {
4052                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv");
4053                 if (r < 0)
4054                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4055
4056                 r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment(m, *i);
4057                 if (r < 0)
4058                         return r;
4059
4060                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4061                 if (r < 0)
4062                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4063         }
4064
4065         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4066         if (r < 0)
4067                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4068
4069         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4070         if (r < 0) {
4071                 log_error("Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4072                 return r;
4073         }
4074
4075         return 0;
4076 }
4077
4078 static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4079         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4080         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4081         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *id = NULL;
4082         const char *path;
4083         int r;
4084
4085         if (strv_length(args) > 1)
4086                 n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".snapshot");
4087         else
4088                 n = strdup("");
4089         if (!n)
4090                 return log_oom();
4091
4092         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4093                         bus,
4094                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4095                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4096                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4097                         "CreateSnapshot",
4098                         &error,
4099                         &reply,
4100                         "sb", n, false);
4101         if (r < 0) {
4102                 log_error("Failed to create snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4103                 return r;
4104         }
4105
4106         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
4107         if (r < 0)
4108                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4109
4110         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
4111                         bus,
4112                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4113                         path,
4114                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
4115                         "Id",
4116                         &error,
4117                         &id);
4118         if (r < 0) {
4119                 log_error("Failed to get ID of snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4120                 return r;
4121         }
4122
4123         if (!arg_quiet)
4124                 puts(id);
4125
4126         return 0;
4127 }
4128
4129 static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4130         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4131         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4132         char **name;
4133         int r, q;
4134
4135         assert(args);
4136
4137         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, ".snapshot", &names);
4138         if (r < 0)
4139                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
4140
4141         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4142                 q = sd_bus_call_method(
4143                                 bus,
4144                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4145                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4146                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4147                                 "RemoveSnapshot",
4148                                 &error,
4149                                 NULL,
4150                                 "s", *name);
4151                 if (q < 0) {
4152                         log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s",
4153                                   *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4154                         if (r == 0)
4155                                 r = q;
4156                 }
4157         }
4158
4159         return r;
4160 }
4161
4162 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4163         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4164         const char *method;
4165         int r;
4166
4167         if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
4168                 method = "Reload";
4169         else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
4170                 method = "Reexecute";
4171         else {
4172                 assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL);
4173
4174                 method =
4175                         streq(args[0], "clear-jobs")    ||
4176                         streq(args[0], "cancel")        ? "ClearJobs" :
4177                         streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
4178                         streq(args[0], "reset-failed")  ? "ResetFailed" :
4179                         streq(args[0], "halt")          ? "Halt" :
4180                         streq(args[0], "poweroff")      ? "PowerOff" :
4181                         streq(args[0], "reboot")        ? "Reboot" :
4182                         streq(args[0], "kexec")         ? "KExec" :
4183                         streq(args[0], "exit")          ? "Exit" :
4184                                     /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
4185         }
4186
4187         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4188                         bus,
4189                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4190                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4191                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4192                         method,
4193                         &error,
4194                         NULL,
4195                         NULL);
4196
4197         if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
4198                 /* There's always a fallback possible for
4199                  * legacy actions. */
4200                 r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
4201         else if ((r == -ETIMEDOUT || r == -ECONNRESET) && streq(method, "Reexecute"))
4202                 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a
4203                  * reply */
4204                 r = 0;
4205         else if (r < 0)
4206                 log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4207
4208         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
4209 }
4210
4211 static int reset_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4212         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4213         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4214         char **name;
4215         int r, q;
4216
4217         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
4218                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
4219
4220         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
4221         if (r < 0)
4222                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
4223
4224         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4225                 q = sd_bus_call_method(
4226                                 bus,
4227                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4228                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4229                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4230                                 "ResetFailedUnit",
4231                                 &error,
4232                                 NULL,
4233                                 "s", *name);
4234                 if (q < 0) {
4235                         log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s",
4236                                   *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4237                         if (r == 0)
4238                                 r = q;
4239                 }
4240         }
4241
4242         return r;
4243 }
4244
4245 static int show_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4246         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4247         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4248         const char *text;
4249         int r;
4250
4251         pager_open_if_enabled();
4252
4253         r = sd_bus_get_property(
4254                         bus,
4255                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4256                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4257                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4258                         "Environment",
4259                         &error,
4260                         &reply,
4261                         "as");
4262         if (r < 0) {
4263                 log_error("Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4264                 return r;
4265         }
4266
4267         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s");
4268         if (r < 0)
4269                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4270
4271         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &text)) > 0)
4272                 puts(text);
4273         if (r < 0)
4274                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4275
4276         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
4277         if (r < 0)
4278                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4279
4280         return 0;
4281 }
4282
4283 static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4284         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4285         _cleanup_free_ char *cmdline_init = NULL;
4286         const char *root, *init;
4287         unsigned l;
4288         int r;
4289
4290         l = strv_length(args);
4291         if (l < 2 || l > 3) {
4292                 log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
4293                 return -EINVAL;
4294         }
4295
4296         root = args[1];
4297
4298         if (l >= 3)
4299                 init = args[2];
4300         else {
4301                 r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
4302                                    "init", &cmdline_init,
4303                                    NULL);
4304                 if (r < 0)
4305                         log_debug("Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %s", strerror(-r));
4306
4307                 init = cmdline_init;
4308         }
4309
4310         if (isempty(init))
4311                 init = NULL;
4312
4313         if (init) {
4314                 const char *root_systemd_path = NULL, *root_init_path = NULL;
4315
4316                 root_systemd_path = strappenda(root, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH);
4317                 root_init_path = strappenda3(root, "/", init);
4318
4319                 /* If the passed init is actually the same as the
4320                  * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */
4321                 if (files_same(root_init_path, root_systemd_path) > 0)
4322                         init = NULL;
4323         }
4324
4325         log_debug("Switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, strna(init));
4326
4327         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4328                         bus,
4329                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4330                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4331                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4332                         "SwitchRoot",
4333                         &error,
4334                         NULL,
4335                         "ss", root, init);
4336         if (r < 0) {
4337                 log_error("Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4338                 return r;
4339         }
4340
4341         return 0;
4342 }
4343
4344 static int set_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4345         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4346         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4347         const char *method;
4348         int r;
4349
4350         assert(bus);
4351         assert(args);
4352
4353         method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
4354                 ? "SetEnvironment"
4355                 : "UnsetEnvironment";
4356
4357         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4358                         bus,
4359                         &m,
4360                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4361                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4362                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4363                         method);
4364         if (r < 0)
4365                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4366
4367         r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, args + 1);
4368         if (r < 0)
4369                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4370
4371         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4372         if (r < 0) {
4373                 log_error("Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4374                 return r;
4375         }
4376
4377         return 0;
4378 }
4379
4380 static int import_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4381         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4382         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4383         int r;
4384
4385         assert(bus);
4386         assert(args);
4387
4388         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4389                         bus,
4390                         &m,
4391                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4392                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4393                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4394                         "SetEnvironment");
4395         if (r < 0)
4396                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4397
4398         if (strv_isempty(args + 1))
4399                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, environ);
4400         else {
4401                 char **a, **b;
4402
4403                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
4404                 if (r < 0)
4405                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4406
4407                 STRV_FOREACH(a, args + 1) {
4408
4409                         if (!env_name_is_valid(*a)) {
4410                                 log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a);
4411                                 return -EINVAL;
4412                         }
4413
4414                         STRV_FOREACH(b, environ) {
4415                                 const char *eq;
4416
4417                                 eq = startswith(*b, *a);
4418                                 if (eq && *eq == '=') {
4419
4420                                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *b);
4421                                         if (r < 0)
4422                                                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4423
4424                                         break;
4425                                 }
4426                         }
4427                 }
4428
4429                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4430         }
4431         if (r < 0)
4432                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4433
4434         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4435         if (r < 0) {
4436                 log_error("Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4437                 return r;
4438         }
4439
4440         return 0;
4441 }
4442
4443 static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
4444         int r = 0;
4445
4446 #if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && defined(HAVE_CHKCONFIG)
4447         unsigned f = 1, t = 1;
4448         _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
4449
4450         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
4451                 return 0;
4452
4453         if (!streq(verb, "enable") &&
4454             !streq(verb, "disable") &&
4455             !streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4456                 return 0;
4457
4458         /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that
4459          * afterwards only the native units remain */
4460
4461         r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, SYSTEMD_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4462         if (r < 0)
4463                 return r;
4464
4465         r = 0;
4466         for (f = 0; args[f]; f++) {
4467                 const char *name;
4468                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL;
4469                 bool found_native = false, found_sysv;
4470                 unsigned c = 1;
4471                 const char *argv[6] = { "/sbin/chkconfig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4472                 char **k, *l;
4473                 int j;
4474                 pid_t pid;
4475                 siginfo_t status;
4476
4477                 name = args[f];
4478
4479                 if (!endswith(name, ".service"))
4480                         continue;
4481
4482                 if (path_is_absolute(name))
4483                         continue;
4484
4485                 STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) {
4486                         if (!isempty(arg_root))
4487                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name);
4488                         else
4489                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", *k, name);
4490
4491                         if (!p) {
4492                                 r = log_oom();
4493                                 goto finish;
4494                         }
4495
4496                         found_native = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4497                         free(p);
4498                         p = NULL;
4499
4500                         if (found_native)
4501                                 break;
4502                 }
4503
4504                 if (found_native)
4505                         continue;
4506
4507                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4508                         asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name);
4509                 else
4510                         asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name);
4511                 if (!p) {
4512                         r = log_oom();
4513                         goto finish;
4514                 }
4515
4516                 p[strlen(p) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0;
4517                 found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4518
4519                 if (!found_sysv)
4520                         continue;
4521
4522                 /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
4523                 args[f] = (char*) "";
4524
4525                 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name);
4526
4527                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4528                         argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root);
4529
4530                 argv[c++] = basename(p);
4531                 argv[c++] =
4532                         streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
4533                         streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
4534                 argv[c] = NULL;
4535
4536                 l = strv_join((char**)argv, " ");
4537                 if (!l) {
4538                         r = log_oom();
4539                         goto finish;
4540                 }
4541
4542                 log_info("Executing %s", l);
4543                 free(l);
4544
4545                 pid = fork();
4546                 if (pid < 0) {
4547                         log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
4548                         r = -errno;
4549                         goto finish;
4550                 } else if (pid == 0) {
4551                         /* Child */
4552
4553                         execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
4554                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4555                 }
4556
4557                 j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
4558                 if (j < 0) {
4559                         log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r));
4560                         r = j;
4561                         goto finish;
4562                 }
4563
4564                 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
4565                         if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
4566                                 if (status.si_status == 0) {
4567                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4568                                                 puts("enabled");
4569                                         r = 1;
4570                                 } else {
4571                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4572                                                 puts("disabled");
4573                                 }
4574
4575                         } else if (status.si_status != 0) {
4576                                 r = -EINVAL;
4577                                 goto finish;
4578                         }
4579                 } else {
4580                         r = -EPROTO;
4581                         goto finish;
4582                 }
4583         }
4584
4585 finish:
4586         /* Drop all SysV units */
4587         for (f = 0, t = 0; args[f]; f++) {
4588
4589                 if (isempty(args[f]))
4590                         continue;
4591
4592                 args[t++] = args[f];
4593         }
4594
4595         args[t] = NULL;
4596
4597 #endif
4598         return r;
4599 }
4600
4601 static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
4602         char **i, **l, **name;
4603
4604         l = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1);
4605         if (!l)
4606                 return log_oom();
4607
4608         i = l;
4609         STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) {
4610
4611                 /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
4612                  * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
4613
4614                 if (is_path(*name))
4615                         *i = strdup(*name);
4616                 else
4617                         *i = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
4618
4619                 if (!*i) {
4620                         strv_free(l);
4621                         return log_oom();
4622                 }
4623
4624                 i++;
4625         }
4626
4627         *i = NULL;
4628         *mangled_names = l;
4629
4630         return 0;
4631 }
4632
4633 static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4634         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4635         const char *verb = args[0];
4636         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
4637         unsigned n_changes = 0;
4638         int carries_install_info = -1;
4639         int r;
4640
4641         if (!args[1])
4642                 return 0;
4643
4644         r = mangle_names(args+1, &names);
4645         if (r < 0)
4646                 return r;
4647
4648         r = enable_sysv_units(verb, names);
4649         if (r < 0)
4650                 return r;
4651
4652         /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat,
4653          * let's finish early */
4654         if (strv_isempty(names))
4655                 return 0;
4656
4657         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4658                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4659                         r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4660                         carries_install_info = r;
4661                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable"))
4662                         r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
4663                 else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4664                         r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4665                         carries_install_info = r;
4666                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4667                         r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4668                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4669                         r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4670                         carries_install_info = r;
4671                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4672                         r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4673                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask"))
4674                         r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
4675                 else
4676                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4677
4678                 if (r < 0) {
4679                         log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
4680                         goto finish;
4681                 }
4682
4683                 if (!arg_quiet)
4684                         dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
4685
4686                 r = 0;
4687         } else {
4688                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
4689                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4690                 int expect_carries_install_info = false;
4691                 bool send_force = true;
4692                 const char *method;
4693
4694                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4695                         method = "EnableUnitFiles";
4696                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4697                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
4698                         method = "DisableUnitFiles";
4699                         send_force = false;
4700                 } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4701                         method = "ReenableUnitFiles";
4702                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4703                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4704                         method = "LinkUnitFiles";
4705                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4706                         method = "PresetUnitFiles";
4707                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4708                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4709                         method = "MaskUnitFiles";
4710                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) {
4711                         method = "UnmaskUnitFiles";
4712                         send_force = false;
4713                 } else
4714                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4715
4716                 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4717                                 bus,
4718                                 &m,
4719                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4720                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4721                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4722                                 method);
4723                 if (r < 0)
4724                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4725
4726                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names);
4727                 if (r < 0)
4728                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4729
4730                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_runtime);
4731                 if (r < 0)
4732                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4733
4734                 if (send_force) {
4735                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_force);
4736                         if (r < 0)
4737                                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4738                 }
4739
4740                 r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
4741                 if (r < 0) {
4742                         log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4743                         return r;
4744                 }
4745
4746                 if (expect_carries_install_info) {
4747                         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", &carries_install_info);
4748                         if (r < 0)
4749                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4750                 }
4751
4752                 r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
4753                 if (r < 0)
4754                         return r;
4755
4756                 /* Try to reload if enabeld */
4757                 if (!arg_no_reload)
4758                         r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
4759                 else
4760                         r = 0;
4761         }
4762
4763         if (carries_install_info == 0)
4764                 log_warning("The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled\n"
4765                             "using systemctl.\n"
4766                             "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
4767                             "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
4768                             "   .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
4769                             "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
4770                             "   a requirement dependency on it.\n"
4771                             "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
4772                             "   D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n");
4773
4774 finish:
4775         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
4776
4777         return r;
4778 }
4779
4780 static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4781
4782         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4783         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4784         bool enabled;
4785         char **name;
4786         int r;
4787
4788         r = mangle_names(args+1, &names);
4789         if (r < 0)
4790                 return r;
4791
4792         r = enable_sysv_units(args[0], names);
4793         if (r < 0)
4794                 return r;
4795
4796         enabled = r > 0;
4797
4798         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4799
4800                 STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4801                         UnitFileState state;
4802
4803                         state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name);
4804                         if (state < 0) {
4805                                 log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, strerror(-state));
4806                                 return state;
4807                         }
4808
4809                         if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED ||
4810                             state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME ||
4811                             state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC)
4812                                 enabled = true;
4813
4814                         if (!arg_quiet)
4815                                 puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state));
4816                 }
4817
4818         } else {
4819                 STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4820                         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4821                         const char *s;
4822
4823                         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4824                                         bus,
4825                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4826                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4827                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4828                                         "GetUnitFileState",
4829                                         &error,
4830                                         &reply,
4831                                         "s", *name);
4832                         if (r < 0) {
4833                                 log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4834                                 return r;
4835                         }
4836
4837                         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s);
4838                         if (r < 0)
4839                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4840
4841                         if (streq(s, "enabled") ||
4842                             streq(s, "enabled-runtime") ||
4843                             streq(s, "static"))
4844                                 enabled = true;
4845
4846                         if (!arg_quiet)
4847                                 puts(s);
4848                 }
4849         }
4850
4851         return !enabled;
4852 }
4853
4854 static int systemctl_help(void) {
4855
4856         pager_open_if_enabled();
4857
4858         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
4859                "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
4860                "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
4861                "     --version        Show package version\n"
4862                "     --system         Connect to system manager\n"
4863                "     --user           Connect to user service manager\n"
4864                "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
4865                "                      Operate on remote host\n"
4866                "  -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
4867                "                      Operate on local container\n"
4868                "  -t --type=TYPE      List only units of a particular type\n"
4869                "     --state=STATE    List only units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
4870                "  -p --property=NAME  Show only properties by this name\n"
4871                "  -a --all            Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n"
4872                "                      ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
4873                "                      the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
4874                "  -l --full           Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
4875                "     --reverse        Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
4876                "     --job-mode=MODE  Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
4877                "                      queueing a new job\n"
4878                "     --show-types     When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
4879                "  -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
4880                "                      When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
4881                "     --kill-who=WHO   Who to send signal to\n"
4882                "  -s --signal=SIGNAL  Which signal to send\n"
4883                "  -q --quiet          Suppress output\n"
4884                "     --no-block       Do not wait until operation finished\n"
4885                "     --no-wall        Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4886                "     --no-reload      When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
4887                "                      configuration\n"
4888                "     --no-legend      Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
4889                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
4890                "     --no-ask-password\n"
4891                "                      Do not ask for system passwords\n"
4892                "     --global         Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
4893                "     --runtime        Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
4894                "  -f --force          When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
4895                "                      When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
4896                "     --root=PATH      Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
4897                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Number of journal entries to show\n"
4898                "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
4899                "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
4900                "     --plain          Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
4901                "Unit Commands:\n"
4902                "  list-units [PATTERN...]         List loaded units\n"
4903                "  list-sockets [PATTERN...]       List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
4904                "  list-timers [PATTERN...]        List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n"
4905                "  start NAME...                   Start (activate) one or more units\n"
4906                "  stop NAME...                    Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
4907                "  reload NAME...                  Reload one or more units\n"
4908                "  restart NAME...                 Start or restart one or more units\n"
4909                "  try-restart NAME...             Restart one or more units if active\n"
4910                "  reload-or-restart NAME...       Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4911                "                                  otherwise start or restart\n"
4912                "  reload-or-try-restart NAME...   Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4913                "                                  otherwise restart if active\n"
4914                "  isolate NAME                    Start one unit and stop all others\n"
4915                "  kill NAME...                    Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
4916                "  is-active NAME...               Check whether units are active\n"
4917                "  is-failed NAME...               Check whether units are failed\n"
4918                "  status [NAME...|PID...]         Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
4919                "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more\n"
4920                "                                  units/jobs or the manager\n"
4921                "  cat NAME...                     Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n"
4922                "  set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
4923                "  help NAME...|PID...             Show manual for one or more units\n"
4924                "  reset-failed [NAME...]          Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
4925                "                                  units\n"
4926                "  list-dependencies [NAME]        Recursively show units which are required\n"
4927                "                                  or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
4928                "                                  unit is required or wanted\n\n"
4929                "Unit File Commands:\n"
4930                "  list-unit-files [PATTERN...]    List installed unit files\n"
4931                "  enable NAME...                  Enable one or more unit files\n"
4932                "  disable NAME...                 Disable one or more unit files\n"
4933                "  reenable NAME...                Reenable one or more unit files\n"
4934                "  preset NAME...                  Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
4935                "                                  based on preset configuration\n"
4936                "  is-enabled NAME...              Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
4937                "  mask NAME...                    Mask one or more units\n"
4938                "  unmask NAME...                  Unmask one or more units\n"
4939                "  link PATH...                    Link one or more units files into\n"
4940                "                                  the search path\n"
4941                "  get-default                     Get the name of the default target\n"
4942                "  set-default NAME                Set the default target\n\n"
4943                "Job Commands:\n"
4944                "  list-jobs [PATTERN...]          List jobs\n"
4945                "  cancel [JOB...]                 Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
4946                "Snapshot Commands:\n"
4947                "  snapshot [NAME]                 Create a snapshot\n"
4948                "  delete NAME...                  Remove one or more snapshots\n\n"
4949                "Environment Commands:\n"
4950                "  show-environment                Dump environment\n"
4951                "  set-environment NAME=VALUE...   Set one or more environment variables\n"
4952                "  unset-environment NAME...       Unset one or more environment variables\n"
4953                "  import-environment NAME...      Import all, one or more environment variables\n\n"
4954                "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
4955                "  daemon-reload                   Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
4956                "  daemon-reexec                   Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
4957                "System Commands:\n"
4958                "  default                         Enter system default mode\n"
4959                "  rescue                          Enter system rescue mode\n"
4960                "  emergency                       Enter system emergency mode\n"
4961                "  halt                            Shut down and halt the system\n"
4962                "  poweroff                        Shut down and power-off the system\n"
4963                "  reboot [ARG]                    Shut down and reboot the system\n"
4964                "  kexec                           Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
4965                "  exit                            Request user instance exit\n"
4966                "  switch-root ROOT [INIT]         Change to a different root file system\n"
4967                "  suspend                         Suspend the system\n"
4968                "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n"
4969                "  hybrid-sleep                    Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
4970                program_invocation_short_name);
4971
4972         return 0;
4973 }
4974
4975 static int halt_help(void) {
4976
4977         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
4978                "%s the system.\n\n"
4979                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4980                "     --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4981                "  -p --poweroff  Switch off the machine\n"
4982                "     --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4983                "  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4984                "  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
4985                "  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record\n"
4986                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
4987                program_invocation_short_name,
4988                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? " [ARG]" : "",
4989                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? "Reboot" :
4990                arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
4991                                                "Halt");
4992
4993         return 0;
4994 }
4995
4996 static int shutdown_help(void) {
4997
4998         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
4999                "Shut down the system.\n\n"
5000                "     --help      Show this help\n"
5001                "  -H --halt      Halt the machine\n"
5002                "  -P --poweroff  Power-off the machine\n"
5003                "  -r --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
5004                "  -h             Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
5005                "  -k             Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
5006                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
5007                "  -c             Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
5008                program_invocation_short_name);
5009
5010         return 0;
5011 }
5012
5013 static int telinit_help(void) {
5014
5015         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
5016                "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
5017                "     --help      Show this help\n"
5018                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
5019                "Commands:\n"
5020                "  0              Power-off the machine\n"
5021                "  6              Reboot the machine\n"
5022                "  2, 3, 4, 5     Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
5023                "  1, s, S        Enter rescue mode\n"
5024                "  q, Q           Reload init daemon configuration\n"
5025                "  u, U           Reexecute init daemon\n",
5026                program_invocation_short_name);
5027
5028         return 0;
5029 }
5030
5031 static int runlevel_help(void) {
5032
5033         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
5034                "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
5035                "     --help      Show this help\n",
5036                program_invocation_short_name);
5037
5038         return 0;
5039 }
5040
5041 static int help_types(void) {
5042         int i;
5043         const char *t;
5044
5045         puts("Available unit types:");
5046         for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
5047                 t = unit_type_to_string(i);
5048                 if (t)
5049                         puts(t);
5050         }
5051
5052         return 0;
5053 }
5054
5055 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5056
5057         enum {
5058                 ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
5059                 ARG_REVERSE,
5060                 ARG_AFTER,
5061                 ARG_BEFORE,
5062                 ARG_SHOW_TYPES,
5063                 ARG_IRREVERSIBLE,
5064                 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
5065                 ARG_VERSION,
5066                 ARG_USER,
5067                 ARG_SYSTEM,
5068                 ARG_GLOBAL,
5069                 ARG_NO_BLOCK,
5070                 ARG_NO_LEGEND,
5071                 ARG_NO_PAGER,
5072                 ARG_NO_WALL,
5073                 ARG_ROOT,
5074                 ARG_NO_RELOAD,
5075                 ARG_KILL_WHO,
5076                 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
5077                 ARG_FAILED,
5078                 ARG_RUNTIME,
5079                 ARG_FORCE,
5080                 ARG_PLAIN,
5081                 ARG_STATE,
5082                 ARG_JOB_MODE
5083         };
5084
5085         static const struct option options[] = {
5086                 { "help",                no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                     },
5087                 { "version",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION             },
5088                 { "type",                required_argument, NULL, 't'                     },
5089                 { "property",            required_argument, NULL, 'p'                     },
5090                 { "all",                 no_argument,       NULL, 'a'                     },
5091                 { "reverse",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REVERSE             },
5092                 { "after",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_AFTER               },
5093                 { "before",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_BEFORE              },
5094                 { "show-types",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES          },
5095                 { "failed",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAILED              }, /* compatibility only */
5096                 { "full",                no_argument,       NULL, 'l'                     },
5097                 { "job-mode",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE            },
5098                 { "fail",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAIL                }, /* compatibility only */
5099                 { "irreversible",        no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE        }, /* compatibility only */
5100                 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */
5101                 { "ignore-inhibitors",   no_argument,       NULL, 'i'                     },
5102                 { "user",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                },
5103                 { "system",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM              },
5104                 { "global",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL              },
5105                 { "no-block",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK            },
5106                 { "no-legend",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND           },
5107                 { "no-pager",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER            },
5108                 { "no-wall",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL             },
5109                 { "quiet",               no_argument,       NULL, 'q'                     },
5110                 { "root",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT                },
5111                 { "force",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE               },
5112                 { "no-reload",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD           },
5113                 { "kill-who",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO            },
5114                 { "signal",              required_argument, NULL, 's'                     },
5115                 { "no-ask-password",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD     },
5116                 { "host",                required_argument, NULL, 'H'                     },
5117                 { "machine",             required_argument, NULL, 'M'                     },
5118                 { "runtime",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_RUNTIME             },
5119                 { "lines",               required_argument, NULL, 'n'                     },
5120                 { "output",              required_argument, NULL, 'o'                     },
5121                 { "plain",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PLAIN               },
5122                 { "state",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE               },
5123                 {}
5124         };
5125
5126         int c;
5127
5128         assert(argc >= 0);
5129         assert(argv);
5130
5131         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5132
5133                 switch (c) {
5134
5135                 case 'h':
5136                         return systemctl_help();
5137
5138                 case ARG_VERSION:
5139                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
5140                         puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
5141                         return 0;
5142
5143                 case 't': {
5144                         char *word, *state;
5145                         size_t size;
5146
5147                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5148                                 _cleanup_free_ char *type;
5149
5150                                 type = strndup(word, size);
5151                                 if (!type)
5152                                         return -ENOMEM;
5153
5154                                 if (streq(type, "help")) {
5155                                         help_types();
5156                                         return 0;
5157                                 }
5158
5159                                 if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) {
5160                                         if (strv_push(&arg_types, type))
5161                                                 return log_oom();
5162                                         type = NULL;
5163                                         continue;
5164                                 }
5165
5166                                 /* It's much nicer to use --state= for
5167                                  * load states, but let's support this
5168                                  * in --types= too for compatibility
5169                                  * with old versions */
5170                                 if (unit_load_state_from_string(optarg) >= 0) {
5171                                         if (strv_push(&arg_states, type) < 0)
5172                                                 return log_oom();
5173                                         type = NULL;
5174                                         continue;
5175                                 }
5176
5177                                 log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type);
5178                                 log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
5179                                 return -EINVAL;
5180                         }
5181
5182                         break;
5183                 }
5184
5185                 case 'p': {
5186                         /* Make sure that if the empty property list
5187                            was specified, we won't show any properties. */
5188                         if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) {
5189                                 arg_properties = new0(char*, 1);
5190                                 if (!arg_properties)
5191                                         return log_oom();
5192                         } else {
5193                                 char *word, *state;
5194                                 size_t size;
5195
5196                                 FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5197                                         char *prop;
5198
5199                                         prop = strndup(word, size);
5200                                         if (!prop)
5201                                                 return log_oom();
5202
5203                                         if (strv_consume(&arg_properties, prop) < 0)
5204                                                 return log_oom();
5205                                 }
5206                         }
5207
5208                         /* If the user asked for a particular
5209                          * property, show it to him, even if it is
5210                          * empty. */
5211                         arg_all = true;
5212
5213                         break;
5214                 }
5215
5216                 case 'a':
5217                         arg_all = true;
5218                         break;
5219
5220                 case ARG_REVERSE:
5221                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE;
5222                         break;
5223
5224                 case ARG_AFTER:
5225                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER;
5226                         break;
5227
5228                 case ARG_BEFORE:
5229                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE;
5230                         break;
5231
5232                 case ARG_SHOW_TYPES:
5233                         arg_show_types = true;
5234                         break;
5235
5236                 case ARG_JOB_MODE:
5237                         arg_job_mode = optarg;
5238                         break;
5239
5240                 case ARG_FAIL:
5241                         arg_job_mode = "fail";
5242                         break;
5243
5244                 case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE:
5245                         arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly";
5246                         break;
5247
5248                 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
5249                         arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
5250                         break;
5251
5252                 case ARG_USER:
5253                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
5254                         break;
5255
5256                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
5257                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
5258                         break;
5259
5260                 case ARG_GLOBAL:
5261                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL;
5262                         break;
5263
5264                 case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
5265                         arg_no_block = true;
5266                         break;
5267
5268                 case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
5269                         arg_no_legend = true;
5270                         break;
5271
5272                 case ARG_NO_PAGER:
5273                         arg_no_pager = true;
5274                         break;
5275
5276                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5277                         arg_no_wall = true;
5278                         break;
5279
5280                 case ARG_ROOT:
5281                         arg_root = optarg;
5282                         break;
5283
5284                 case 'l':
5285                         arg_full = true;
5286                         break;
5287
5288                 case ARG_FAILED:
5289                         if (strv_extend(&arg_states, "failed") < 0)
5290                                 return log_oom();
5291
5292                         break;
5293
5294                 case 'q':
5295                         arg_quiet = true;
5296                         break;
5297
5298                 case ARG_FORCE:
5299                         arg_force ++;
5300                         break;
5301
5302                 case 'f':
5303                         arg_force ++;
5304                         break;
5305
5306                 case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
5307                         arg_no_reload = true;
5308                         break;
5309
5310                 case ARG_KILL_WHO:
5311                         arg_kill_who = optarg;
5312                         break;
5313
5314                 case 's':
5315                         if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) {
5316                                 log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
5317                                 return -EINVAL;
5318                         }
5319                         break;
5320
5321                 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
5322                         arg_ask_password = false;
5323                         break;
5324
5325                 case 'H':
5326                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
5327                         arg_host = optarg;
5328                         break;
5329
5330                 case 'M':
5331                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
5332                         arg_host = optarg;
5333                         break;
5334
5335                 case ARG_RUNTIME:
5336                         arg_runtime = true;
5337                         break;
5338
5339                 case 'n':
5340                         if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
5341                                 log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
5342                                 return -EINVAL;
5343                         }
5344                         break;
5345
5346                 case 'o':
5347                         arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
5348                         if (arg_output < 0) {
5349                                 log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
5350                                 return -EINVAL;
5351                         }
5352                         break;
5353
5354                 case 'i':
5355                         arg_ignore_inhibitors = true;
5356                         break;
5357
5358                 case ARG_PLAIN:
5359                         arg_plain = true;
5360                         break;
5361
5362                 case ARG_STATE: {
5363                         char *word, *state;
5364                         size_t size;
5365
5366                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5367                                 char *s;
5368
5369                                 s = strndup(word, size);
5370                                 if (!s)
5371                                         return log_oom();
5372
5373                                 if (strv_consume(&arg_states, s) < 0)
5374                                         return log_oom();
5375                         }
5376                         break;
5377                 }
5378
5379                 case '?':
5380                         return -EINVAL;
5381
5382                 default:
5383                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5384                 }
5385         }
5386
5387         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
5388                 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
5389                 return -EINVAL;
5390         }
5391
5392         return 1;
5393 }
5394
5395 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5396
5397         enum {
5398                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5399                 ARG_HALT,
5400                 ARG_REBOOT,
5401                 ARG_NO_WALL
5402         };
5403
5404         static const struct option options[] = {
5405                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5406                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HALT    },
5407                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'p'         },
5408                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REBOOT  },
5409                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, 'f'         },
5410                 { "wtmp-only", no_argument,       NULL, 'w'         },
5411                 { "no-wtmp",   no_argument,       NULL, 'd'         },
5412                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5413                 {}
5414         };
5415
5416         int c, r, runlevel;
5417
5418         assert(argc >= 0);
5419         assert(argv);
5420
5421         if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
5422                 if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
5423                         arg_force = 2;
5424
5425         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5426                 switch (c) {
5427
5428                 case ARG_HELP:
5429                         return halt_help();
5430
5431                 case ARG_HALT:
5432                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5433                         break;
5434
5435                 case 'p':
5436                         if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
5437                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5438                         break;
5439
5440                 case ARG_REBOOT:
5441                         arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5442                         break;
5443
5444                 case 'f':
5445                         arg_force = 2;
5446                         break;
5447
5448                 case 'w':
5449                         arg_dry = true;
5450                         break;
5451
5452                 case 'd':
5453                         arg_no_wtmp = true;
5454                         break;
5455
5456                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5457                         arg_no_wall = true;
5458                         break;
5459
5460                 case 'i':
5461                 case 'h':
5462                 case 'n':
5463                         /* Compatibility nops */
5464                         break;
5465
5466                 case '?':
5467                         return -EINVAL;
5468
5469                 default:
5470                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5471                 }
5472         }
5473
5474         if (arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT && argc == optind + 1) {
5475                 r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, argv[optind]);
5476                 if (r < 0) {
5477                         log_error("Failed to write reboot param to "
5478                                   REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %s", strerror(-r));
5479                         return r;
5480                 }
5481         } else if (optind < argc) {
5482                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5483                 return -EINVAL;
5484         }
5485
5486         return 1;
5487 }
5488
5489 static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
5490         assert(t);
5491         assert(_u);
5492
5493         if (streq(t, "now"))
5494                 *_u = 0;
5495         else if (!strchr(t, ':')) {
5496                 uint64_t u;
5497
5498                 if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0)
5499                         return -EINVAL;
5500
5501                 *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
5502         } else {
5503                 char *e = NULL;
5504                 long hour, minute;
5505                 struct tm tm = {};
5506                 time_t s;
5507                 usec_t n;
5508
5509                 errno = 0;
5510                 hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
5511                 if (errno > 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
5512                         return -EINVAL;
5513
5514                 minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
5515                 if (errno > 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
5516                         return -EINVAL;
5517
5518                 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
5519                 s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
5520
5521                 assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
5522
5523                 tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
5524                 tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
5525                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
5526
5527                 assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
5528
5529                 *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
5530
5531                 while (*_u <= n)
5532                         *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
5533         }
5534
5535         return 0;
5536 }
5537
5538 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5539
5540         enum {
5541                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5542                 ARG_NO_WALL
5543         };
5544
5545         static const struct option options[] = {
5546                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5547                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, 'H'         },
5548                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'P'         },
5549                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, 'r'         },
5550                 { "kexec",     no_argument,       NULL, 'K'         }, /* not documented extension */
5551                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5552                 {}
5553         };
5554
5555         int c, r;
5556
5557         assert(argc >= 0);
5558         assert(argv);
5559
5560         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5561                 switch (c) {
5562
5563                 case ARG_HELP:
5564                         return shutdown_help();
5565
5566                 case 'H':
5567                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5568                         break;
5569
5570                 case 'P':
5571                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5572                         break;
5573
5574                 case 'r':
5575                         if (kexec_loaded())
5576                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5577                         else
5578                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5579                         break;
5580
5581                 case 'K':
5582                         arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5583                         break;
5584
5585                 case 'h':
5586                         if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
5587                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5588                         break;
5589
5590                 case 'k':
5591                         arg_dry = true;
5592                         break;
5593
5594                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5595                         arg_no_wall = true;
5596                         break;
5597
5598                 case 't':
5599                 case 'a':
5600                         /* Compatibility nops */
5601                         break;
5602
5603                 case 'c':
5604                         arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
5605                         break;
5606
5607                 case '?':
5608                         return -EINVAL;
5609
5610                 default:
5611                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5612                 }
5613         }
5614
5615         if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) {
5616                 r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when);
5617                 if (r < 0) {
5618                         log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
5619                         return r;
5620                 }
5621         } else
5622                 arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
5623
5624         if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN)
5625                 /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
5626                 arg_wall = argv + optind;
5627         else if (argc > optind + 1)
5628                 /* We skip the time argument */
5629                 arg_wall = argv + optind + 1;
5630
5631         optind = argc;
5632
5633         return 1;
5634 }
5635
5636 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5637
5638         enum {
5639                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5640                 ARG_NO_WALL
5641         };
5642
5643         static const struct option options[] = {
5644                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5645                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5646                 {}
5647         };
5648
5649         static const struct {
5650                 char from;
5651                 enum action to;
5652         } table[] = {
5653                 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
5654                 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
5655                 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
5656                 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
5657                 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
5658                 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
5659                 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
5660                 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
5661                 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
5662                 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5663                 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5664                 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
5665                 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
5666         };
5667
5668         unsigned i;
5669         int c;
5670
5671         assert(argc >= 0);
5672         assert(argv);
5673
5674         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5675                 switch (c) {
5676
5677                 case ARG_HELP:
5678                         return telinit_help();
5679
5680                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5681                         arg_no_wall = true;
5682                         break;
5683
5684                 case '?':
5685                         return -EINVAL;
5686
5687                 default:
5688                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5689                 }
5690         }
5691
5692         if (optind >= argc) {
5693                 telinit_help();
5694                 return -EINVAL;
5695         }
5696
5697         if (optind + 1 < argc) {
5698                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5699                 return -EINVAL;
5700         }
5701
5702         if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
5703                 log_error("Expected single character argument.");
5704                 return -EINVAL;
5705         }
5706
5707         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
5708                 if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
5709                         break;
5710
5711         if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
5712                 log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5713                 return -EINVAL;
5714         }
5715
5716         arg_action = table[i].to;
5717
5718         optind ++;
5719
5720         return 1;
5721 }
5722
5723 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5724
5725         enum {
5726                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5727         };
5728
5729         static const struct option options[] = {
5730                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5731                 {}
5732         };
5733
5734         int c;
5735
5736         assert(argc >= 0);
5737         assert(argv);
5738
5739         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5740                 switch (c) {
5741
5742                 case ARG_HELP:
5743                         return runlevel_help();
5744
5745                 case '?':
5746                         return -EINVAL;
5747
5748                 default:
5749                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5750                 }
5751         }
5752
5753         if (optind < argc) {
5754                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5755                 return -EINVAL;
5756         }
5757
5758         return 1;
5759 }
5760
5761 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5762         assert(argc >= 0);
5763         assert(argv);
5764
5765         if (program_invocation_short_name) {
5766
5767                 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
5768                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5769                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5770                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
5771                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5772                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5773                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
5774                         if (kexec_loaded())
5775                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5776                         else
5777                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5778                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5779                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
5780                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5781                         return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5782                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
5783
5784                         if (sd_booted() > 0) {
5785                                 arg_action = _ACTION_INVALID;
5786                                 return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5787                         } else {
5788                                 /* Hmm, so some other init system is
5789                                  * running, we need to forward this
5790                                  * request to it. For now we simply
5791                                  * guess that it is Upstart. */
5792
5793                                 execv(TELINIT, argv);
5794
5795                                 log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
5796                                 return -EIO;
5797                         }
5798
5799                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
5800                         arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
5801                         return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5802                 }
5803         }
5804
5805         arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
5806         return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5807 }
5808
5809 _pure_ static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
5810
5811         static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
5812                 [ACTION_HALT] =      '0',
5813                 [ACTION_POWEROFF] =  '0',
5814                 [ACTION_REBOOT] =    '6',
5815                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
5816                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
5817                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
5818                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
5819                 [ACTION_RESCUE] =    '1'
5820         };
5821
5822         assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
5823
5824         return table[arg_action];
5825 }
5826
5827 static int talk_initctl(void) {
5828
5829         struct init_request request = {
5830                 .magic = INIT_MAGIC,
5831                 .sleeptime  = 0,
5832                 .cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL
5833         };
5834
5835         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
5836         char rl;
5837         int r;
5838
5839         rl = action_to_runlevel();
5840         if (!rl)
5841                 return 0;
5842
5843         request.runlevel = rl;
5844
5845         fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
5846         if (fd < 0) {
5847                 if (errno == ENOENT)
5848                         return 0;
5849
5850                 log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5851                 return -errno;
5852         }
5853
5854         errno = 0;
5855         r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
5856         if (r) {
5857                 log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5858                 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
5859         }
5860
5861         return 1;
5862 }
5863
5864 static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
5865
5866         static const struct {
5867                 const char* verb;
5868                 const enum {
5869                         MORE,
5870                         LESS,
5871                         EQUAL
5872                 } argc_cmp;
5873                 const int argc;
5874                 int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
5875                 const enum {
5876                         NOBUS = 1,
5877                         FORCE,
5878                 } bus;
5879         } verbs[] = {
5880                 { "list-units",            MORE,  0, list_units        },
5881                 { "list-unit-files",       MORE,  1, list_unit_files,  NOBUS },
5882                 { "list-sockets",          MORE,  1, list_sockets      },
5883                 { "list-timers",           MORE,  1, list_timers       },
5884                 { "list-jobs",             MORE,  1, list_jobs         },
5885                 { "clear-jobs",            EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5886                 { "cancel",                MORE,  2, cancel_job        },
5887                 { "start",                 MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5888                 { "stop",                  MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5889                 { "condstop",              MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5890                 { "reload",                MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5891                 { "restart",               MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5892                 { "try-restart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5893                 { "reload-or-restart",     MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5894                 { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5895                 { "force-reload",          MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
5896                 { "condreload",            MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5897                 { "condrestart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with RH */
5898                 { "isolate",               EQUAL, 2, start_unit        },
5899                 { "kill",                  MORE,  2, kill_unit         },
5900                 { "is-active",             MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5901                 { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5902                 { "is-failed",             MORE,  2, check_unit_failed },
5903                 { "show",                  MORE,  1, show              },
5904                 { "cat",                   MORE,  2, cat               },
5905                 { "status",                MORE,  1, show              },
5906                 { "help",                  MORE,  2, show              },
5907                 { "snapshot",              LESS,  2, snapshot          },
5908                 { "delete",                MORE,  2, delete_snapshot   },
5909                 { "daemon-reload",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5910                 { "daemon-reexec",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5911                 { "show-environment",      EQUAL, 1, show_environment  },
5912                 { "set-environment",       MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5913                 { "unset-environment",     MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5914                 { "import-environment",    MORE,  1, import_environment},
5915                 { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5916                 { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5917                 { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5918                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5919                 { "suspend",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5920                 { "hibernate",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5921                 { "hybrid-sleep",          EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5922                 { "default",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5923                 { "rescue",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5924                 { "emergency",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5925                 { "exit",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5926                 { "reset-failed",          MORE,  1, reset_failed      },
5927                 { "enable",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5928                 { "disable",               MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5929                 { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, unit_is_enabled,  NOBUS },
5930                 { "reenable",              MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5931                 { "preset",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5932                 { "mask",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5933                 { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5934                 { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5935                 { "switch-root",           MORE,  2, switch_root       },
5936                 { "list-dependencies",     LESS,  2, list_dependencies },
5937                 { "set-default",           EQUAL, 2, set_default,      NOBUS },
5938                 { "get-default",           EQUAL, 1, get_default,      NOBUS },
5939                 { "set-property",          MORE,  3, set_property      },
5940                 {}
5941         }, *verb = verbs;
5942
5943         int left;
5944
5945         assert(argc >= 0);
5946         assert(argv);
5947
5948         left = argc - optind;
5949
5950         /* Special rule: no arguments (left == 0) means "list-units" */
5951         if (left > 0) {
5952                 if (streq(argv[optind], "help") && !argv[optind+1]) {
5953                         log_error("This command expects one or more "
5954                                   "unit names. Did you mean --help?");
5955                         return -EINVAL;
5956                 }
5957
5958                 for (; verb->verb; verb++)
5959                         if (streq(argv[optind], verb->verb))
5960                                 goto found;
5961
5962                 log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5963                 return -EINVAL;
5964         }
5965 found:
5966
5967         switch (verb->argc_cmp) {
5968
5969         case EQUAL:
5970                 if (left != verb->argc) {
5971                         log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
5972                         return -EINVAL;
5973                 }
5974
5975                 break;
5976
5977         case MORE:
5978                 if (left < verb->argc) {
5979                         log_error("Too few arguments.");
5980                         return -EINVAL;
5981                 }
5982
5983                 break;
5984
5985         case LESS:
5986                 if (left > verb->argc) {
5987                         log_error("Too many arguments.");
5988                         return -EINVAL;
5989                 }
5990
5991                 break;
5992
5993         default:
5994                 assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
5995         }
5996
5997         /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
5998          * enable/disable */
5999         if (verb->bus == NOBUS) {
6000                 if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
6001                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
6002                         return -EIO;
6003                 }
6004
6005         } else {
6006                 if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
6007                         log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
6008                         return 0;
6009                 }
6010
6011                 if ((verb->bus != FORCE || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
6012                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
6013                         return -EIO;
6014                 }
6015         }
6016
6017         return verb->dispatch(bus, argv + optind);
6018 }
6019
6020 static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) {
6021
6022         struct sd_shutdown_command c = {
6023                 .usec = t,
6024                 .mode = mode,
6025                 .dry_run = dry_run,
6026                 .warn_wall = warn,
6027         };
6028
6029         union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {
6030                 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
6031                 .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/shutdownd",
6032         };
6033
6034         struct iovec iovec[2] = {{
6035                  .iov_base = (char*) &c,
6036                  .iov_len = offsetof(struct sd_shutdown_command, wall_message),
6037         }};
6038
6039         struct msghdr msghdr = {
6040                 .msg_name = &sockaddr,
6041                 .msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
6042                                + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1,
6043                 .msg_iov = iovec,
6044                 .msg_iovlen = 1,
6045         };
6046
6047         _cleanup_close_ int fd;
6048
6049         fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
6050         if (fd < 0)
6051                 return -errno;
6052
6053         if (!isempty(message)) {
6054                 iovec[1].iov_base = (char*) message;
6055                 iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(message);
6056                 msghdr.msg_iovlen++;
6057         }
6058
6059         if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
6060                 return -errno;
6061
6062         return 0;
6063 }
6064
6065 static int reload_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) {
6066
6067         if (bus) {
6068                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
6069                 if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL) >= 0)
6070                         return 0;
6071         }
6072
6073         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
6074         assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
6075
6076         if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
6077                 log_error("kill() failed: %m");
6078                 return -errno;
6079         }
6080
6081         return 0;
6082 }
6083
6084 static int start_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) {
6085
6086         if (bus) {
6087                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
6088                 if (start_unit(bus, NULL) >= 0)
6089                         goto done;
6090         }
6091
6092         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try
6093          * /dev/initctl */
6094         if (talk_initctl() > 0)
6095                 goto done;
6096
6097         log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
6098         return -EIO;
6099
6100 done:
6101         warn_wall(arg_action);
6102         return 0;
6103 }
6104
6105 static int halt_now(enum action a) {
6106
6107 /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
6108          * point on... */
6109         reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
6110
6111         switch (a) {
6112
6113         case ACTION_HALT:
6114                 log_info("Halting.");
6115                 reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
6116                 return -errno;
6117
6118         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
6119                 log_info("Powering off.");
6120                 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
6121                 return -errno;
6122
6123         case ACTION_REBOOT: {
6124                 _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL;
6125
6126                 if (read_one_line_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, &param) >= 0) {
6127                         log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param);
6128                         syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
6129                                 LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param);
6130                 }
6131
6132                 log_info("Rebooting.");
6133                 reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
6134                 return -errno;
6135         }
6136
6137         default:
6138                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
6139         }
6140 }
6141
6142 static int halt_main(sd_bus *bus) {
6143         int r;
6144
6145         r = check_inhibitors(bus, arg_action);
6146         if (r < 0)
6147                 return r;
6148
6149         if (geteuid() != 0) {
6150                 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
6151                  * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
6152                  * the machine. */
6153
6154                 if (arg_when <= 0 &&
6155                     !arg_dry &&
6156                     arg_force <= 0 &&
6157                     (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
6158                      arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) {
6159                         r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action);
6160                         if (r >= 0)
6161                                 return r;
6162                 }
6163
6164                 log_error("Must be root.");
6165                 return -EPERM;
6166         }
6167
6168         if (arg_when > 0) {
6169                 _cleanup_free_ char *m;
6170
6171                 m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6172                 if (!m)
6173                         return log_oom();
6174
6175                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when,
6176                                    arg_action == ACTION_HALT     ? 'H' :
6177                                    arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' :
6178                                    arg_action == ACTION_KEXEC    ? 'K' :
6179                                                                    'r',
6180                                    arg_dry,
6181                                    !arg_no_wall,
6182                                    m);
6183
6184                 if (r < 0)
6185                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
6186                 else {
6187                         char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
6188
6189                         log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
6190                                  format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
6191                         return 0;
6192                 }
6193         }
6194
6195         if (!arg_dry && !arg_force)
6196                 return start_with_fallback(bus);
6197
6198         if (!arg_no_wtmp) {
6199                 if (sd_booted() > 0)
6200                         log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
6201                 else {
6202                         r = utmp_put_shutdown();
6203                         if (r < 0)
6204                                 log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
6205                 }
6206         }
6207
6208         if (arg_dry)
6209                 return 0;
6210
6211         r = halt_now(arg_action);
6212         log_error("Failed to reboot: %s", strerror(-r));
6213
6214         return r;
6215 }
6216
6217 static int runlevel_main(void) {
6218         int r, runlevel, previous;
6219
6220         r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous);
6221         if (r < 0) {
6222                 puts("unknown");
6223                 return r;
6224         }
6225
6226         printf("%c %c\n",
6227                previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
6228                runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
6229
6230         return 0;
6231 }
6232
6233 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
6234         _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
6235         int r;
6236
6237         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6238         log_parse_environment();
6239         log_open();
6240
6241         /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value.
6242          * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be
6243          * ellipsized. */
6244         original_stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
6245
6246         r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
6247         if (r <= 0)
6248                 goto finish;
6249
6250         /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so
6251          * let's shortcut this */
6252         if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) {
6253                 r = runlevel_main();
6254                 goto finish;
6255         }
6256
6257         if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
6258                 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
6259                 r = 0;
6260                 goto finish;
6261         }
6262
6263         if (!avoid_bus())
6264                 r = bus_open_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &bus);
6265
6266         /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus
6267          * connection, but only if it needs to */
6268
6269         switch (arg_action) {
6270
6271         case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
6272                 r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, r);
6273                 break;
6274
6275         case ACTION_HALT:
6276         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
6277         case ACTION_REBOOT:
6278         case ACTION_KEXEC:
6279                 r = halt_main(bus);
6280                 break;
6281
6282         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
6283         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
6284         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
6285         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
6286         case ACTION_RESCUE:
6287         case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
6288         case ACTION_DEFAULT:
6289                 r = start_with_fallback(bus);
6290                 break;
6291
6292         case ACTION_RELOAD:
6293         case ACTION_REEXEC:
6294                 r = reload_with_fallback(bus);
6295                 break;
6296
6297         case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: {
6298                 _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
6299
6300                 if (arg_wall) {
6301                         m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6302                         if (!m) {
6303                                 r = log_oom();
6304                                 goto finish;
6305                         }
6306                 }
6307
6308                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, SD_SHUTDOWN_NONE, false, !arg_no_wall, m);
6309                 if (r < 0)
6310                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", strerror(-r));
6311                 break;
6312         }
6313
6314         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
6315         case _ACTION_INVALID:
6316         default:
6317                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
6318         }
6319
6320 finish:
6321         pager_close();
6322         ask_password_agent_close();
6323         polkit_agent_close();
6324
6325         strv_free(arg_types);
6326         strv_free(arg_states);
6327         strv_free(arg_properties);
6328
6329         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
6330 }