src/socket.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <sys/types.h>
  23 #include <sys/stat.h>
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <errno.h>
  26 #include <fcntl.h>
  27 #include <sys/epoll.h>
  28 #include <signal.h>
  29 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  30
  31 #include "unit.h"
  32 #include "socket.h"
  33 #include "netinet/tcp.h"
  34 #include "log.h"
  35 #include "load-dropin.h"
  36 #include "load-fragment.h"
  37 #include "strv.h"
  38 #include "unit-name.h"
  39 #include "dbus-socket.h"
  40 #include "missing.h"
  41 #include "special.h"
  42 #include "bus-errors.h"
  43 #include "label.h"
  44 #include "exit-status.h"
  45
  46 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SOCKET_STATE_MAX] = {
  47         [SOCKET_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  48         [SOCKET_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  49         [SOCKET_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  50         [SOCKET_LISTENING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  51         [SOCKET_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  52         [SOCKET_STOP_PRE] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  53         [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  54         [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  55         [SOCKET_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  56         [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  57         [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  58         [SOCKET_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED
  59 };
  60
  61 static void socket_init(Unit *u) {
  62         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
  63
  64         assert(u);
  65         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
  66
  67         s->backlog = SOMAXCONN;
  68         s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
  69         s->directory_mode = 0755;
  70         s->socket_mode = 0666;
  71
  72         s->max_connections = 64;
  73
  74         s->priority = -1;
  75         s->ip_tos = -1;
  76         s->ip_ttl = -1;
  77         s->mark = -1;
  78
  79         exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
  80
  81         s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
  82 }
  83
  84 static void socket_unwatch_control_pid(Socket *s) {
  85         assert(s);
  86
  87         if (s->control_pid <= 0)
  88                 return;
  89
  90         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
  91         s->control_pid = 0;
  92 }
  93
  94 static void socket_done(Unit *u) {
  95         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
  96         SocketPort *p;
  97         Meta *i;
  98
  99         assert(s);
 100
 101         while ((p = s->ports)) {
 102                 LIST_REMOVE(SocketPort, port, s->ports, p);
 103
 104                 if (p->fd >= 0) {
 105                         unit_unwatch_fd(UNIT(s), &p->fd_watch);
 106                         close_nointr_nofail(p->fd);
 107                 }
 108
 109                 free(p->path);
 110                 free(p);
 111         }
 112
 113         exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
 114         exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
 115         s->control_command = NULL;
 116
 117         socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 118
 119         s->service = NULL;
 120
 121         free(s->tcp_congestion);
 122         s->tcp_congestion = NULL;
 123
 124         free(s->bind_to_device);
 125         s->bind_to_device = NULL;
 126
 127         unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch);
 128
 129         /* Make sure no service instance refers to us anymore. */
 130         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, i, u->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
 131                 Service *service = (Service *) i;
 132
 133                 if (service->accept_socket == s)
 134                         service->accept_socket = NULL;
 135
 136                 set_remove(service->configured_sockets, s);
 137         }
 138 }
 139
 140 static int socket_instantiate_service(Socket *s) {
 141         char *prefix, *name;
 142         int r;
 143         Unit *u;
 144
 145         assert(s);
 146
 147         /* This fills in s->service if it isn't filled in yet. For
 148          * Accept=yes sockets we create the next connection service
 149          * here. For Accept=no this is mostly a NOP since the service
 150          * is figured out at load time anyway. */
 151
 152         if (s->service)
 153                 return 0;
 154
 155         assert(s->accept);
 156
 157         if (!(prefix = unit_name_to_prefix(s->meta.id)))
 158                 return -ENOMEM;
 159
 160         r = asprintf(&name, "%s@%u.service", prefix, s->n_accepted);
 161         free(prefix);
 162
 163         if (r < 0)
 164                 return -ENOMEM;
 165
 166         r = manager_load_unit(s->meta.manager, name, NULL, NULL, &u);
 167         free(name);
 168
 169         if (r < 0)
 170                 return r;
 171
 172         u->meta.no_gc = true;
 173         s->service = SERVICE(u);
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static bool have_non_accept_socket(Socket *s) {
 178         SocketPort *p;
 179
 180         assert(s);
 181
 182         if (!s->accept)
 183                 return true;
 184
 185         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
 186
 187                 if (p->type != SOCKET_SOCKET)
 188                         return true;
 189
 190                 if (!socket_address_can_accept(&p->address))
 191                         return true;
 192         }
 193
 194         return false;
 195 }
 196
 197 static int socket_verify(Socket *s) {
 198         assert(s);
 199
 200         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 201                 return 0;
 202
 203         if (!s->ports) {
 204                 log_error("%s lacks Listen setting. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 205                 return -EINVAL;
 206         }
 207
 208         if (s->accept && have_non_accept_socket(s)) {
 209                 log_error("%s configured for accepting sockets, but sockets are non-accepting. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 210                 return -EINVAL;
 211         }
 212
 213         if (s->accept && s->max_connections <= 0) {
 214                 log_error("%s's MaxConnection setting too small. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 215                 return -EINVAL;
 216         }
 217
 218         if (s->accept && s->service) {
 219                 log_error("Explicit service configuration for accepting sockets not supported on %s. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 220                 return -EINVAL;
 221         }
 222
 223         if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
 224                 log_error("%s has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 225                 return -EINVAL;
 226         }
 227
 228         return 0;
 229 }
 230
 231 static bool socket_needs_mount(Socket *s, const char *prefix) {
 232         SocketPort *p;
 233
 234         assert(s);
 235
 236         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
 237
 238                 if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) {
 239                         if (socket_address_needs_mount(&p->address, prefix))
 240                                 return true;
 241                 } else {
 242                         assert(p->type == SOCKET_FIFO);
 243                         if (path_startswith(p->path, prefix))
 244                                 return true;
 245                 }
 246         }
 247
 248         return false;
 249 }
 250
 251 int socket_add_one_mount_link(Socket *s, Mount *m) {
 252         int r;
 253
 254         assert(s);
 255         assert(m);
 256
 257         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED ||
 258             m->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 259                 return 0;
 260
 261         if (!socket_needs_mount(s, m->where))
 262                 return 0;
 263
 264         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT(m), true)) < 0)
 265                 return r;
 266
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 static int socket_add_mount_links(Socket *s) {
 271         Meta *other;
 272         int r;
 273
 274         assert(s);
 275
 276         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_MOUNT])
 277                 if ((r = socket_add_one_mount_link(s, (Mount*) other)) < 0)
 278                         return r;
 279
 280         return 0;
 281 }
 282
 283 static int socket_add_device_link(Socket *s) {
 284         char *t;
 285         int r;
 286
 287         assert(s);
 288
 289         if (!s->bind_to_device)
 290                 return 0;
 291
 292         if (asprintf(&t, "/sys/subsystem/net/devices/%s", s->bind_to_device) < 0)
 293                 return -ENOMEM;
 294
 295         r = unit_add_node_link(UNIT(s), t, false);
 296         free(t);
 297
 298         return r;
 299 }
 300
 301 static int socket_add_default_dependencies(Socket *s) {
 302         int r;
 303         assert(s);
 304
 305         if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
 306                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
 307                         return r;
 308
 309                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
 310                         return r;
 311         }
 312
 313         return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
 314 }
 315
 316 static int socket_load(Unit *u) {
 317         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
 318         int r;
 319
 320         assert(u);
 321         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
 322
 323         if ((r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u)) < 0)
 324                 return r;
 325
 326         /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
 327         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
 328
 329                 if (have_non_accept_socket(s)) {
 330
 331                         if (!s->service)
 332                                 if ((r = unit_load_related_unit(u, ".service", (Unit**) &s->service)) < 0)
 333                                         return r;
 334
 335                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT(s->service), true)) < 0)
 336                                 return r;
 337                 }
 338
 339                 if ((r = socket_add_mount_links(s)) < 0)
 340                         return r;
 341
 342                 if ((r = socket_add_device_link(s)) < 0)
 343                         return r;
 344
 345                 if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
 346                         return r;
 347
 348                 if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u)) < 0)
 349                         return r;
 350
 351                 if (s->meta.default_dependencies)
 352                         if ((r = socket_add_default_dependencies(s)) < 0)
 353                                 return r;
 354         }
 355
 356         return socket_verify(s);
 357 }
 358
 359 static const char* listen_lookup(int type) {
 360
 361         if (type == SOCK_STREAM)
 362                 return "ListenStream";
 363         else if (type == SOCK_DGRAM)
 364                 return "ListenDatagram";
 365         else if (type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
 366                 return "ListenSequentialPacket";
 367
 368         assert_not_reached("Unknown socket type");
 369         return NULL;
 370 }
 371
 372 static void socket_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
 373
 374         SocketExecCommand c;
 375         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
 376         SocketPort *p;
 377         const char *prefix2;
 378         char *p2;
 379
 380         assert(s);
 381         assert(f);
 382
 383         p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
 384         prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
 385
 386         fprintf(f,
 387                 "%sSocket State: %s\n"
 388                 "%sBindIPv6Only: %s\n"
 389                 "%sBacklog: %u\n"
 390                 "%sSocketMode: %04o\n"
 391                 "%sDirectoryMode: %04o\n"
 392                 "%sKeepAlive: %s\n"
 393                 "%sFreeBind: %s\n"
 394                 "%sTCPCongestion: %s\n",
 395                 prefix, socket_state_to_string(s->state),
 396                 prefix, socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_to_string(s->bind_ipv6_only),
 397                 prefix, s->backlog,
 398                 prefix, s->socket_mode,
 399                 prefix, s->directory_mode,
 400                 prefix, yes_no(s->keep_alive),
 401                 prefix, yes_no(s->free_bind),
 402                 prefix, strna(s->tcp_congestion));
 403
 404         if (s->control_pid > 0)
 405                 fprintf(f,
 406                         "%sControl PID: %lu\n",
 407                         prefix, (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
 408
 409         if (s->bind_to_device)
 410                 fprintf(f,
 411                         "%sBindToDevice: %s\n",
 412                         prefix, s->bind_to_device);
 413
 414         if (s->accept)
 415                 fprintf(f,
 416                         "%sAccepted: %u\n"
 417                         "%sNConnections: %u\n"
 418                         "%sMaxConnections: %u\n",
 419                         prefix, s->n_accepted,
 420                         prefix, s->n_connections,
 421                         prefix, s->max_connections);
 422
 423         if (s->priority >= 0)
 424                 fprintf(f,
 425                         "%sPriority: %i\n",
 426                         prefix, s->priority);
 427
 428         if (s->receive_buffer > 0)
 429                 fprintf(f,
 430                         "%sReceiveBuffer: %zu\n",
 431                         prefix, s->receive_buffer);
 432
 433         if (s->send_buffer > 0)
 434                 fprintf(f,
 435                         "%sSendBuffer: %zu\n",
 436                         prefix, s->send_buffer);
 437
 438         if (s->ip_tos >= 0)
 439                 fprintf(f,
 440                         "%sIPTOS: %i\n",
 441                         prefix, s->ip_tos);
 442
 443         if (s->ip_ttl >= 0)
 444                 fprintf(f,
 445                         "%sIPTTL: %i\n",
 446                         prefix, s->ip_ttl);
 447
 448         if (s->pipe_size > 0)
 449                 fprintf(f,
 450                         "%sPipeSize: %zu\n",
 451                         prefix, s->pipe_size);
 452
 453         if (s->mark >= 0)
 454                 fprintf(f,
 455                         "%sMark: %i\n",
 456                         prefix, s->mark);
 457
 458         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
 459
 460                 if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) {
 461                         const char *t;
 462                         int r;
 463                         char *k = NULL;
 464
 465                         if ((r = socket_address_print(&p->address, &k)) < 0)
 466                                 t = strerror(-r);
 467                         else
 468                                 t = k;
 469
 470                         fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s\n", prefix, listen_lookup(p->address.type), t);
 471                         free(k);
 472                 } else
 473                         fprintf(f, "%sListenFIFO: %s\n", prefix, p->path);
 474         }
 475
 476         exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
 477
 478         for (c = 0; c < _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
 479                 if (!s->exec_command[c])
 480                         continue;
 481
 482                 fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
 483                         prefix, socket_exec_command_to_string(c));
 484
 485                 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
 486         }
 487
 488         free(p2);
 489 }
 490
 491 static int instance_from_socket(int fd, unsigned nr, char **instance) {
 492         socklen_t l;
 493         char *r;
 494         union {
 495                 struct sockaddr sa;
 496                 struct sockaddr_un un;
 497                 struct sockaddr_in in;
 498                 struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
 499                 struct sockaddr_storage storage;
 500         } local, remote;
 501
 502         assert(fd >= 0);
 503         assert(instance);
 504
 505         l = sizeof(local);
 506         if (getsockname(fd, &local.sa, &l) < 0)
 507                 return -errno;
 508
 509         l = sizeof(remote);
 510         if (getpeername(fd, &remote.sa, &l) < 0)
 511                 return -errno;
 512
 513         switch (local.sa.sa_family) {
 514
 515         case AF_INET: {
 516                 uint32_t
 517                         a = ntohl(local.in.sin_addr.s_addr),
 518                         b = ntohl(remote.in.sin_addr.s_addr);
 519
 520                 if (asprintf(&r,
 521                              "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
 522                              a >> 24, (a >> 16) & 0xFF, (a >> 8) & 0xFF, a & 0xFF,
 523                              ntohs(local.in.sin_port),
 524                              b >> 24, (b >> 16) & 0xFF, (b >> 8) & 0xFF, b & 0xFF,
 525                              ntohs(remote.in.sin_port)) < 0)
 526                         return -ENOMEM;
 527
 528                 break;
 529         }
 530
 531         case AF_INET6: {
 532                 static const char ipv4_prefix[] = {
 533                         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF
 534                 };
 535
 536                 if (memcmp(&local.in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0 &&
 537                     memcmp(&remote.in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0) {
 538                         const uint8_t
 539                                 *a = local.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12,
 540                                 *b = remote.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12;
 541
 542                         if (asprintf(&r,
 543                                      "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
 544                                      a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3],
 545                                      ntohs(local.in6.sin6_port),
 546                                      b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3],
 547                                      ntohs(remote.in6.sin6_port)) < 0)
 548                                 return -ENOMEM;
 549                 } else {
 550                         char a[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 551
 552                         if (asprintf(&r,
 553                                      "%s:%u-%s:%u",
 554                                      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &local.in6.sin6_addr, a, sizeof(a)),
 555                                      ntohs(local.in6.sin6_port),
 556                                      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &remote.in6.sin6_addr, b, sizeof(b)),
 557                                      ntohs(remote.in6.sin6_port)) < 0)
 558                                 return -ENOMEM;
 559                 }
 560
 561                 break;
 562         }
 563
 564         case AF_UNIX: {
 565                 struct ucred ucred;
 566
 567                 l = sizeof(ucred);
 568                 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &l) < 0)
 569                         return -errno;
 570
 571                 if (asprintf(&r,
 572                              "%u-%lu-%lu",
 573                              nr,
 574                              (unsigned long) ucred.pid,
 575                              (unsigned long) ucred.uid) < 0)
 576                         return -ENOMEM;
 577
 578                 break;
 579         }
 580
 581         default:
 582                 assert_not_reached("Unhandled socket type.");
 583         }
 584
 585         *instance = r;
 586         return 0;
 587 }
 588
 589 static void socket_close_fds(Socket *s) {
 590         SocketPort *p;
 591
 592         assert(s);
 593
 594         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
 595                 if (p->fd < 0)
 596                         continue;
 597
 598                 unit_unwatch_fd(UNIT(s), &p->fd_watch);
 599                 close_nointr_nofail(p->fd);
 600
 601                 /* One little note: we should never delete any sockets
 602                  * in the file system here! After all some other
 603                  * process we spawned might still have a reference of
 604                  * this fd and wants to continue to use it. Therefore
 605                  * we delete sockets in the file system before we
 606                  * create a new one, not after we stopped using
 607                  * one! */
 608
 609                 p->fd = -1;
 610         }
 611 }
 612
 613 static void socket_apply_socket_options(Socket *s, int fd) {
 614         assert(s);
 615         assert(fd >= 0);
 616
 617         if (s->keep_alive) {
 618                 int b = s->keep_alive;
 619                 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &b, sizeof(b)) < 0)
 620                         log_warning("SO_KEEPALIVE failed: %m");
 621         }
 622
 623         if (s->priority >= 0)
 624                 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &s->priority, sizeof(s->priority)) < 0)
 625                         log_warning("SO_PRIORITY failed: %m");
 626
 627         if (s->receive_buffer > 0) {
 628                 int value = (int) s->receive_buffer;
 629                 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
 630                         log_warning("SO_RCVBUF failed: %m");
 631         }
 632
 633         if (s->send_buffer > 0) {
 634                 int value = (int) s->send_buffer;
 635                 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
 636                         log_warning("SO_SNDBUF failed: %m");
 637         }
 638
 639         if (s->mark >= 0)
 640                 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &s->mark, sizeof(s->mark)) < 0)
 641                         log_warning("SO_MARK failed: %m");
 642
 643         if (s->ip_tos >= 0)
 644                 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &s->ip_tos, sizeof(s->ip_tos)) < 0)
 645                         log_warning("IP_TOS failed: %m");
 646
 647         if (s->ip_ttl >= 0) {
 648                 int r, x;
 649
 650                 r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &s->ip_ttl, sizeof(s->ip_ttl));
 651
 652                 if (socket_ipv6_is_supported())
 653                         x = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &s->ip_ttl, sizeof(s->ip_ttl));
 654                 else {
 655                         x = -1;
 656                         errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 657                 }
 658
 659                 if (r < 0 && x < 0)
 660                         log_warning("IP_TTL/IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS failed: %m");
 661         }
 662
 663         if (s->tcp_congestion)
 664                 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, s->tcp_congestion, strlen(s->tcp_congestion)+1) < 0)
 665                         log_warning("TCP_CONGESTION failed: %m");
 666 }
 667
 668 static void socket_apply_fifo_options(Socket *s, int fd) {
 669         assert(s);
 670         assert(fd >= 0);
 671
 672         if (s->pipe_size > 0)
 673                 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, s->pipe_size) < 0)
 674                         log_warning("F_SETPIPE_SZ: %m");
 675 }
 676
 677
 678 static int fifo_address_create(
 679                 const char *path,
 680                 mode_t directory_mode,
 681                 mode_t socket_mode,
 682                 int *_fd) {
 683
 684         int fd = -1, r = 0;
 685         struct stat st;
 686         mode_t old_mask;
 687
 688         assert(path);
 689         assert(_fd);
 690
 691         mkdir_parents(path, directory_mode);
 692
 693         if ((r = label_fifofile_set(path)) < 0)
 694                 goto fail;
 695
 696         /* Enforce the right access mode for the fifo */
 697         old_mask = umask(~ socket_mode);
 698
 699         /* Include the original umask in our mask */
 700         umask(~socket_mode | old_mask);
 701
 702         r = mkfifo(path, socket_mode);
 703         umask(old_mask);
 704
 705         if (r < 0) {
 706                 r = -errno;
 707                 goto fail;
 708         }
 709
 710         if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) {
 711                 r = -errno;
 712                 goto fail;
 713         }
 714
 715         label_file_clear();
 716
 717         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
 718                 r = -errno;
 719                 goto fail;
 720         }
 721
 722         if (!S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
 723             (st.st_mode & 0777) != (socket_mode & ~old_mask) ||
 724             st.st_uid != getuid() ||
 725             st.st_gid != getgid()) {
 726
 727                 r = -EEXIST;
 728                 goto fail;
 729         }
 730
 731         *_fd = fd;
 732         return 0;
 733
 734 fail:
 735         label_file_clear();
 736
 737         if (fd >= 0)
 738                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 739
 740         return r;
 741 }
 742
 743 static int socket_open_fds(Socket *s) {
 744         SocketPort *p;
 745         int r;
 746         char *label = NULL;
 747         bool know_label = false;
 748
 749         assert(s);
 750
 751         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
 752
 753                 if (p->fd >= 0)
 754                         continue;
 755
 756                 if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) {
 757
 758                         if (!know_label) {
 759
 760                                 if ((r = socket_instantiate_service(s)) < 0)
 761                                         return r;
 762
 763                                 if ((r = label_get_socket_label_from_exe(s->service->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->path, &label)) < 0)
 764                                         return r;
 765
 766                                 know_label = true;
 767                         }
 768
 769                         if ((r = socket_address_listen(
 770                                              &p->address,
 771                                              s->backlog,
 772                                              s->bind_ipv6_only,
 773                                              s->bind_to_device,
 774                                              s->free_bind,
 775                                              s->directory_mode,
 776                                              s->socket_mode,
 777                                              label,
 778                                              &p->fd)) < 0)
 779                                 goto rollback;
 780
 781                         socket_apply_socket_options(s, p->fd);
 782
 783                 } else  if (p->type == SOCKET_FIFO) {
 784
 785                         if ((r = fifo_address_create(
 786                                              p->path,
 787                                              s->directory_mode,
 788                                              s->socket_mode,
 789                                              &p->fd)) < 0)
 790                                 goto rollback;
 791
 792                         socket_apply_fifo_options(s, p->fd);
 793
 794                 } else
 795                         assert_not_reached("Unknown port type");
 796         }
 797
 798         label_free(label);
 799         return 0;
 800
 801 rollback:
 802         socket_close_fds(s);
 803         label_free(label);
 804         return r;
 805 }
 806
 807 static void socket_unwatch_fds(Socket *s) {
 808         SocketPort *p;
 809
 810         assert(s);
 811
 812         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
 813                 if (p->fd < 0)
 814                         continue;
 815
 816                 unit_unwatch_fd(UNIT(s), &p->fd_watch);
 817         }
 818 }
 819
 820 static int socket_watch_fds(Socket *s) {
 821         SocketPort *p;
 822         int r;
 823
 824         assert(s);
 825
 826         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
 827                 if (p->fd < 0)
 828                         continue;
 829
 830                 p->fd_watch.socket_accept =
 831                         s->accept &&
 832                         p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET &&
 833                         socket_address_can_accept(&p->address);
 834
 835                 if ((r = unit_watch_fd(UNIT(s), p->fd, EPOLLIN, &p->fd_watch)) < 0)
 836                         goto fail;
 837         }
 838
 839         return 0;
 840
 841 fail:
 842         socket_unwatch_fds(s);
 843         return r;
 844 }
 845
 846 static void socket_set_state(Socket *s, SocketState state) {
 847         SocketState old_state;
 848         assert(s);
 849
 850         old_state = s->state;
 851         s->state = state;
 852
 853         if (state != SOCKET_START_PRE &&
 854             state != SOCKET_START_POST &&
 855             state != SOCKET_STOP_PRE &&
 856             state != SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM &&
 857             state != SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL &&
 858             state != SOCKET_STOP_POST &&
 859             state != SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
 860             state != SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
 861                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
 862                 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 863                 s->control_command = NULL;
 864                 s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
 865         }
 866
 867         if (state != SOCKET_LISTENING)
 868                 socket_unwatch_fds(s);
 869
 870         if (state != SOCKET_START_POST &&
 871             state != SOCKET_LISTENING &&
 872             state != SOCKET_RUNNING &&
 873             state != SOCKET_STOP_PRE &&
 874             state != SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM &&
 875             state != SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL)
 876                 socket_close_fds(s);
 877
 878         if (state != old_state)
 879                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s",
 880                           s->meta.id,
 881                           socket_state_to_string(old_state),
 882                           socket_state_to_string(state));
 883
 884         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true);
 885 }
 886
 887 static int socket_coldplug(Unit *u) {
 888         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
 889         int r;
 890
 891         assert(s);
 892         assert(s->state == SOCKET_DEAD);
 893
 894         if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
 895
 896                 if (s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_START_PRE ||
 897                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_START_POST ||
 898                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE ||
 899                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM ||
 900                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL ||
 901                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_STOP_POST ||
 902                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
 903                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
 904
 905                         if (s->control_pid <= 0)
 906                                 return -EBADMSG;
 907
 908                         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
 909                                 return r;
 910
 911                         if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
 912                                 return r;
 913                 }
 914
 915                 if (s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_START_POST ||
 916                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_LISTENING ||
 917                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_RUNNING ||
 918                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE ||
 919                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM ||
 920                     s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL)
 921                         if ((r = socket_open_fds(s)) < 0)
 922                                 return r;
 923
 924                 if (s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_LISTENING)
 925                         if ((r = socket_watch_fds(s)) < 0)
 926                                 return r;
 927
 928                 socket_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
 929         }
 930
 931         return 0;
 932 }
 933
 934 static int socket_spawn(Socket *s, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) {
 935         pid_t pid;
 936         int r;
 937         char **argv;
 938
 939         assert(s);
 940         assert(c);
 941         assert(_pid);
 942
 943         if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
 944                 goto fail;
 945
 946         if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) {
 947                 r = -ENOMEM;
 948                 goto fail;
 949         }
 950
 951         r = exec_spawn(c,
 952                        argv,
 953                        &s->exec_context,
 954                        NULL, 0,
 955                        s->meta.manager->environment,
 956                        true,
 957                        true,
 958                        true,
 959                        s->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
 960                        s->meta.cgroup_bondings,
 961                        &pid);
 962
 963         strv_free(argv);
 964         if (r < 0)
 965                 goto fail;
 966
 967         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
 968                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
 969                 goto fail;
 970
 971         *_pid = pid;
 972
 973         return 0;
 974
 975 fail:
 976         unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
 977
 978         return r;
 979 }
 980
 981 static void socket_enter_dead(Socket *s, bool success) {
 982         assert(s);
 983
 984         if (!success)
 985                 s->failure = true;
 986
 987         socket_set_state(s, s->failure ? SOCKET_FAILED : SOCKET_DEAD);
 988 }
 989
 990 static void socket_enter_signal(Socket *s, SocketState state, bool success);
 991
 992 static void socket_enter_stop_post(Socket *s, bool success) {
 993         int r;
 994         assert(s);
 995
 996         if (!success)
 997                 s->failure = true;
 998
 999         socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1000
1001         s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST;
1002
1003         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
1004                 if ((r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1005                         goto fail;
1006
1007                 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_STOP_POST);
1008         } else
1009                 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, true);
1010
1011         return;
1012
1013 fail:
1014         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1015         socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1016 }
1017
1018 static void socket_enter_signal(Socket *s, SocketState state, bool success) {
1019         int r;
1020         Set *pid_set = NULL;
1021         bool wait_for_exit = false;
1022
1023         assert(s);
1024
1025         if (!success)
1026                 s->failure = true;
1027
1028         if (s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_NONE) {
1029                 int sig = (state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM || state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? s->exec_context.kill_signal : SIGKILL;
1030
1031                 if (s->control_pid > 0) {
1032                         if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1033                                  -s->control_pid :
1034                                  s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1035
1036                                 log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s->control_pid);
1037                         else
1038                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1039                 }
1040
1041                 if (s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1042
1043                         if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) {
1044                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1045                                 goto fail;
1046                         }
1047
1048                         /* Exclude the control pid from being killed via the cgroup */
1049                         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1050                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0)
1051                                         goto fail;
1052
1053                         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig, pid_set)) < 0) {
1054                                 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
1055                                         log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r));
1056                         } else if (r > 0)
1057                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1058
1059                         set_free(pid_set);
1060                 }
1061         }
1062
1063         if (wait_for_exit) {
1064                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1065                         goto fail;
1066
1067                 socket_set_state(s, state);
1068         } else if (state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM || state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL)
1069                 socket_enter_stop_post(s, true);
1070         else
1071                 socket_enter_dead(s, true);
1072
1073         return;
1074
1075 fail:
1076         log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1077
1078         if (state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM || state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL)
1079                 socket_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1080         else
1081                 socket_enter_dead(s, false);
1082
1083         if (pid_set)
1084                 set_free(pid_set);
1085 }
1086
1087 static void socket_enter_stop_pre(Socket *s, bool success) {
1088         int r;
1089         assert(s);
1090
1091         if (!success)
1092                 s->failure = true;
1093
1094         socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1095
1096         s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE;
1097
1098         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE])) {
1099                 if ((r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1100                         goto fail;
1101
1102                 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE);
1103         } else
1104                 socket_enter_stop_post(s, true);
1105
1106         return;
1107
1108 fail:
1109         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-pre' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1110         socket_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1111 }
1112
1113 static void socket_enter_listening(Socket *s) {
1114         int r;
1115         assert(s);
1116
1117         if ((r = socket_watch_fds(s)) < 0) {
1118                 log_warning("%s failed to watch sockets: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1119                 goto fail;
1120         }
1121
1122         socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_LISTENING);
1123         return;
1124
1125 fail:
1126         socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1127 }
1128
1129 static void socket_enter_start_post(Socket *s) {
1130         int r;
1131         assert(s);
1132
1133         if ((r = socket_open_fds(s)) < 0) {
1134                 log_warning("%s failed to listen on sockets: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1135                 goto fail;
1136         }
1137
1138         socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1139
1140         s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST;
1141
1142         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST])) {
1143                 if ((r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid)) < 0) {
1144                         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1145                         goto fail;
1146                 }
1147
1148                 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_POST);
1149         } else
1150                 socket_enter_listening(s);
1151
1152         return;
1153
1154 fail:
1155         socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1156 }
1157
1158 static void socket_enter_start_pre(Socket *s) {
1159         int r;
1160         assert(s);
1161
1162         socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1163
1164         s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE;
1165
1166         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
1167                 if ((r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1168                         goto fail;
1169
1170                 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_PRE);
1171         } else
1172                 socket_enter_start_post(s);
1173
1174         return;
1175
1176 fail:
1177         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-pre' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1178         socket_enter_dead(s, false);
1179 }
1180
1181 static void socket_enter_running(Socket *s, int cfd) {
1182         int r;
1183         DBusError error;
1184
1185         assert(s);
1186         dbus_error_init(&error);
1187
1188         /* We don't take connections anymore if we are supposed to
1189          * shut down anyway */
1190         if (unit_pending_inactive(UNIT(s))) {
1191                 if (cfd >= 0)
1192                         close_nointr_nofail(cfd);
1193                 else  {
1194                         /* Flush all sockets by closing and reopening them */
1195                         socket_close_fds(s);
1196
1197                         if ((r = socket_watch_fds(s)) < 0) {
1198                                 log_warning("%s failed to watch sockets: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1199                                 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1200                         }
1201                 }
1202
1203                 return;
1204         }
1205
1206         if (cfd < 0) {
1207                 bool pending = false;
1208                 Meta *i;
1209
1210                 /* If there's already a start pending don't bother to
1211                  * do anything */
1212                 LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, i, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
1213                         Service *service = (Service *) i;
1214
1215                         if (!set_get(service->configured_sockets, s))
1216                                 continue;
1217
1218                         if (!unit_pending_active(UNIT(service)))
1219                                 continue;
1220
1221                         pending = true;
1222                         break;
1223                 }
1224
1225                 if (!pending)
1226                         if ((r = manager_add_job(s->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(s->service), JOB_REPLACE, true, &error, NULL)) < 0)
1227                                 goto fail;
1228
1229                 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_RUNNING);
1230         } else {
1231                 char *prefix, *instance = NULL, *name;
1232                 Service *service;
1233
1234                 if (s->n_connections >= s->max_connections) {
1235                         log_warning("Too many incoming connections (%u)", s->n_connections);
1236                         close_nointr_nofail(cfd);
1237                         return;
1238                 }
1239
1240                 if ((r = socket_instantiate_service(s)) < 0)
1241                         goto fail;
1242
1243                 if ((r = instance_from_socket(cfd, s->n_accepted, &instance)) < 0)
1244                         goto fail;
1245
1246                 if (!(prefix = unit_name_to_prefix(s->meta.id))) {
1247                         free(instance);
1248                         r = -ENOMEM;
1249                         goto fail;
1250                 }
1251
1252                 name = unit_name_build(prefix, instance, ".service");
1253                 free(prefix);
1254                 free(instance);
1255
1256                 if (!name) {
1257                         r = -ENOMEM;
1258                         goto fail;
1259                 }
1260
1261                 if ((r = unit_add_name(UNIT(s->service), name)) < 0) {
1262                         free(name);
1263                         goto fail;
1264                 }
1265
1266                 service = s->service;
1267                 s->service = NULL;
1268                 s->n_accepted ++;
1269
1270                 service->meta.no_gc = false;
1271
1272                 unit_choose_id(UNIT(service), name);
1273                 free(name);
1274
1275                 if ((r = service_set_socket_fd(service, cfd, s)) < 0)
1276                         goto fail;
1277
1278                 cfd = -1;
1279                 s->n_connections ++;
1280
1281                 if ((r = manager_add_job(s->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(service), JOB_REPLACE, true, &error, NULL)) < 0)
1282                         goto fail;
1283
1284                 /* Notify clients about changed counters */
1285                 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(UNIT(s));
1286         }
1287
1288         return;
1289
1290 fail:
1291         log_warning("%s failed to queue socket startup job: %s", s->meta.id, bus_error(&error, r));
1292         socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1293
1294         if (cfd >= 0)
1295                 close_nointr_nofail(cfd);
1296
1297         dbus_error_free(&error);
1298 }
1299
1300 static void socket_run_next(Socket *s, bool success) {
1301         int r;
1302
1303         assert(s);
1304         assert(s->control_command);
1305         assert(s->control_command->command_next);
1306
1307         if (!success)
1308                 s->failure = true;
1309
1310         socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1311
1312         s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
1313
1314         if ((r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1315                 goto fail;
1316
1317         return;
1318
1319 fail:
1320         log_warning("%s failed to run next task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1321
1322         if (s->state == SOCKET_START_POST)
1323                 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1324         else if (s->state == SOCKET_STOP_POST)
1325                 socket_enter_dead(s, false);
1326         else
1327                 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1328 }
1329
1330 static int socket_start(Unit *u) {
1331         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1332
1333         assert(s);
1334
1335         /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
1336          * please! */
1337         if (s->state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE ||
1338             s->state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL ||
1339             s->state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM ||
1340             s->state == SOCKET_STOP_POST ||
1341             s->state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1342             s->state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)
1343                 return -EAGAIN;
1344
1345         if (s->state == SOCKET_START_PRE ||
1346             s->state == SOCKET_START_POST)
1347                 return 0;
1348
1349         /* Cannot run this without the service being around */
1350         if (s->service) {
1351                 if (s->service->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
1352                         return -ENOENT;
1353
1354                 /* If the service is alredy actvie we cannot start the
1355                  * socket */
1356                 if (s->service->state != SERVICE_DEAD &&
1357                     s->service->state != SERVICE_FAILED &&
1358                     s->service->state != SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1359                         return -EBUSY;
1360         }
1361
1362         assert(s->state == SOCKET_DEAD || s->state == SOCKET_FAILED);
1363
1364         s->failure = false;
1365         socket_enter_start_pre(s);
1366         return 0;
1367 }
1368
1369 static int socket_stop(Unit *u) {
1370         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1371
1372         assert(s);
1373
1374         /* Already on it */
1375         if (s->state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE ||
1376             s->state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM ||
1377             s->state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL ||
1378             s->state == SOCKET_STOP_POST ||
1379             s->state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1380             s->state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)
1381                 return 0;
1382
1383         /* If there's already something running we go directly into
1384          * kill mode. */
1385         if (s->state == SOCKET_START_PRE ||
1386             s->state == SOCKET_START_POST) {
1387                 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, true);
1388                 return -EAGAIN;
1389         }
1390
1391         assert(s->state == SOCKET_LISTENING || s->state == SOCKET_RUNNING);
1392
1393         socket_enter_stop_pre(s, true);
1394         return 0;
1395 }
1396
1397 static int socket_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
1398         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1399         SocketPort *p;
1400         int r;
1401
1402         assert(u);
1403         assert(f);
1404         assert(fds);
1405
1406         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", socket_state_to_string(s->state));
1407         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(s->failure));
1408         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "n-accepted", "%u", s->n_accepted);
1409
1410         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1411                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
1412
1413         if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
1414                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", socket_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
1415
1416         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
1417                 int copy;
1418
1419                 if (p->fd < 0)
1420                         continue;
1421
1422                 if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, p->fd)) < 0)
1423                         return copy;
1424
1425                 if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) {
1426                         char *t;
1427
1428                         if ((r = socket_address_print(&p->address, &t)) < 0)
1429                                 return r;
1430
1431                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket", "%i %i %s", copy, p->address.type, t);
1432                         free(t);
1433                 } else {
1434                         assert(p->type == SOCKET_FIFO);
1435                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "fifo", "%i %s", copy, p->path);
1436                 }
1437         }
1438
1439         return 0;
1440 }
1441
1442 static int socket_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
1443         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1444
1445         assert(u);
1446         assert(key);
1447         assert(value);
1448         assert(fds);
1449
1450         if (streq(key, "state")) {
1451                 SocketState state;
1452
1453                 if ((state = socket_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
1454                         log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
1455                 else
1456                         s->deserialized_state = state;
1457         } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
1458                 int b;
1459
1460                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
1461                         log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
1462                 else
1463                         s->failure = b || s->failure;
1464
1465         } else if (streq(key, "n-accepted")) {
1466                 unsigned k;
1467
1468                 if (safe_atou(value, &k) < 0)
1469                         log_debug("Failed to parse n-accepted value %s", value);
1470                 else
1471                         s->n_accepted += k;
1472         } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
1473                 pid_t pid;
1474
1475                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
1476                         log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
1477                 else
1478                         s->control_pid = pid;
1479         } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
1480                 SocketExecCommand id;
1481
1482                 if ((id = socket_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
1483                         log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
1484                 else {
1485                         s->control_command_id = id;
1486                         s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
1487                 }
1488         } else if (streq(key, "fifo")) {
1489                 int fd, skip = 0;
1490                 SocketPort *p;
1491
1492                 if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
1493                         log_debug("Failed to parse fifo value %s", value);
1494                 else {
1495
1496                         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
1497                                 if (streq(p->path, value+skip))
1498                                         break;
1499
1500                         if (p) {
1501                                 if (p->fd >= 0)
1502                                         close_nointr_nofail(p->fd);
1503                                 p->fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
1504                         }
1505                 }
1506
1507         } else if (streq(key, "socket")) {
1508                 int fd, type, skip = 0;
1509                 SocketPort *p;
1510
1511                 if (sscanf(value, "%i %i %n", &fd, &type, &skip) < 2 || fd < 0 || type < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
1512                         log_debug("Failed to parse socket value %s", value);
1513                 else {
1514
1515                         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
1516                                 if (socket_address_is(&p->address, value+skip, type))
1517                                         break;
1518
1519                         if (p) {
1520                                 if (p->fd >= 0)
1521                                         close_nointr_nofail(p->fd);
1522                                 p->fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
1523                         }
1524                 }
1525
1526         } else
1527                 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
1528
1529         return 0;
1530 }
1531
1532 static UnitActiveState socket_active_state(Unit *u) {
1533         assert(u);
1534
1535         return state_translation_table[SOCKET(u)->state];
1536 }
1537
1538 static const char *socket_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
1539         assert(u);
1540
1541         return socket_state_to_string(SOCKET(u)->state);
1542 }
1543
1544 static bool socket_check_gc(Unit *u) {
1545         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1546
1547         assert(u);
1548
1549         return s->n_connections > 0;
1550 }
1551
1552 static void socket_fd_event(Unit *u, int fd, uint32_t events, Watch *w) {
1553         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1554         int cfd = -1;
1555
1556         assert(s);
1557         assert(fd >= 0);
1558
1559         if (s->state != SOCKET_LISTENING)
1560                 return;
1561
1562         log_debug("Incoming traffic on %s", u->meta.id);
1563
1564         if (events != EPOLLIN) {
1565                 log_error("Got invalid poll event on socket.");
1566                 goto fail;
1567         }
1568
1569         if (w->socket_accept) {
1570                 for (;;) {
1571
1572                         if ((cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
1573
1574                                 if (errno == EINTR)
1575                                         continue;
1576
1577                                 log_error("Failed to accept socket: %m");
1578                                 goto fail;
1579                         }
1580
1581                         break;
1582                 }
1583
1584                 socket_apply_socket_options(s, cfd);
1585         }
1586
1587         socket_enter_running(s, cfd);
1588         return;
1589
1590 fail:
1591         socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1592 }
1593
1594 static void socket_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
1595         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1596         bool success;
1597
1598         assert(s);
1599         assert(pid >= 0);
1600
1601         if (pid != s->control_pid)
1602                 return;
1603
1604         s->control_pid = 0;
1605
1606         success = is_clean_exit(code, status);
1607
1608         if (s->control_command) {
1609                 exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
1610
1611                 if (s->control_command->ignore)
1612                         success = true;
1613         }
1614
1615         log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
1616                  "%s control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
1617         s->failure = s->failure || !success;
1618
1619         if (s->control_command && s->control_command->command_next && success) {
1620                 log_debug("%s running next command for state %s", u->meta.id, socket_state_to_string(s->state));
1621                 socket_run_next(s, success);
1622         } else {
1623                 s->control_command = NULL;
1624                 s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
1625
1626                 /* No further commands for this step, so let's figure
1627                  * out what to do next */
1628
1629                 log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->meta.id, socket_state_to_string(s->state));
1630
1631                 switch (s->state) {
1632
1633                 case SOCKET_START_PRE:
1634                         if (success)
1635                                 socket_enter_start_post(s);
1636                         else
1637                                 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1638                         break;
1639
1640                 case SOCKET_START_POST:
1641                         if (success)
1642                                 socket_enter_listening(s);
1643                         else
1644                                 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1645                         break;
1646
1647                 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE:
1648                 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM:
1649                 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL:
1650                         socket_enter_stop_post(s, success);
1651                         break;
1652
1653                 case SOCKET_STOP_POST:
1654                 case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM:
1655                 case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL:
1656                         socket_enter_dead(s, success);
1657                         break;
1658
1659                 default:
1660                         assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
1661                 }
1662         }
1663
1664         /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
1665         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
1666 }
1667
1668 static void socket_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch *w) {
1669         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1670
1671         assert(s);
1672         assert(elapsed == 1);
1673         assert(w == &s->timer_watch);
1674
1675         switch (s->state) {
1676
1677         case SOCKET_START_PRE:
1678                 log_warning("%s starting timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
1679                 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1680
1681         case SOCKET_START_POST:
1682                 log_warning("%s starting timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
1683                 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, false);
1684                 break;
1685
1686         case SOCKET_STOP_PRE:
1687                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
1688                 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, false);
1689                 break;
1690
1691         case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM:
1692                 if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
1693                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
1694                         socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, false);
1695                 } else {
1696                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
1697                         socket_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1698                 }
1699                 break;
1700
1701         case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL:
1702                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
1703                 socket_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1704                 break;
1705
1706         case SOCKET_STOP_POST:
1707                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u->meta.id);
1708                 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1709                 break;
1710
1711         case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM:
1712                 if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
1713                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
1714                         socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
1715                 } else {
1716                         log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
1717                         socket_enter_dead(s, false);
1718                 }
1719                 break;
1720
1721         case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL:
1722                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
1723                 socket_enter_dead(s, false);
1724                 break;
1725
1726         default:
1727                 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
1728         }
1729 }
1730
1731 int socket_collect_fds(Socket *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
1732         int *rfds;
1733         unsigned rn_fds, k;
1734         SocketPort *p;
1735
1736         assert(s);
1737         assert(fds);
1738         assert(n_fds);
1739
1740         /* Called from the service code for requesting our fds */
1741
1742         rn_fds = 0;
1743         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
1744                 if (p->fd >= 0)
1745                         rn_fds++;
1746
1747         if (!(rfds = new(int, rn_fds)))
1748                 return -ENOMEM;
1749
1750         k = 0;
1751         LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
1752                 if (p->fd >= 0)
1753                         rfds[k++] = p->fd;
1754
1755         assert(k == rn_fds);
1756
1757         *fds = rfds;
1758         *n_fds = rn_fds;
1759
1760         return 0;
1761 }
1762
1763 void socket_notify_service_dead(Socket *s) {
1764         assert(s);
1765
1766         /* The service is dead. Dang!
1767          *
1768          * This is strictly for one-instance-for-all-connections
1769          * services. */
1770
1771         if (s->state == SOCKET_RUNNING) {
1772                 log_debug("%s got notified about service death.", s->meta.id);
1773                 socket_enter_listening(s);
1774         }
1775 }
1776
1777 void socket_connection_unref(Socket *s) {
1778         assert(s);
1779
1780         /* The service is dead. Yay!
1781          *
1782          * This is strictly for one-onstance-per-connection
1783          * services. */
1784
1785         assert(s->n_connections > 0);
1786         s->n_connections--;
1787
1788         log_debug("%s: One connection closed, %u left.", s->meta.id, s->n_connections);
1789 }
1790
1791 static void socket_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
1792         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1793
1794         assert(s);
1795
1796         if (s->state == SOCKET_FAILED)
1797                 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_DEAD);
1798
1799         s->failure = false;
1800 }
1801
1802 static int socket_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, KillMode mode, int signo, DBusError *error) {
1803         Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1804         int r = 0;
1805         Set *pid_set = NULL;
1806
1807         assert(s);
1808
1809         if (who == KILL_MAIN) {
1810                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "Socket units have no main processes");
1811                 return -EINVAL;
1812         }
1813
1814         if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) {
1815                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
1816                 return -ENOENT;
1817         }
1818
1819         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1820                 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->control_pid : s->control_pid, signo) < 0)
1821                         r = -errno;
1822
1823         if (mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1824                 int q;
1825
1826                 if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
1827                         return -ENOMEM;
1828
1829                 /* Exclude the control pid from being killed via the cgroup */
1830                 if (s->control_pid > 0)
1831                         if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) {
1832                                 r = q;
1833                                 goto finish;
1834                         }
1835
1836                 if ((q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, signo, pid_set)) < 0)
1837                         if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
1838                                 r = q;
1839         }
1840
1841 finish:
1842         if (pid_set)
1843                 set_free(pid_set);
1844
1845         return r;
1846 }
1847
1848 static const char* const socket_state_table[_SOCKET_STATE_MAX] = {
1849         [SOCKET_DEAD] = "dead",
1850         [SOCKET_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
1851         [SOCKET_START_POST] = "start-post",
1852         [SOCKET_LISTENING] = "listening",
1853         [SOCKET_RUNNING] = "running",
1854         [SOCKET_STOP_PRE] = "stop-pre",
1855         [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM] = "stop-pre-sigterm",
1856         [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL] = "stop-pre-sigkill",
1857         [SOCKET_STOP_POST] = "stop-post",
1858         [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm",
1859         [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill",
1860         [SOCKET_FAILED] = "failed"
1861 };
1862
1863 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_state, SocketState);
1864
1865 static const char* const socket_exec_command_table[_SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
1866         [SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE] = "StartPre",
1867         [SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST] = "StartPost",
1868         [SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE] = "StopPre",
1869         [SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "StopPost"
1870 };
1871
1872 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_exec_command, SocketExecCommand);
1873
1874 const UnitVTable socket_vtable = {
1875         .suffix = ".socket",
1876
1877         .init = socket_init,
1878         .done = socket_done,
1879         .load = socket_load,
1880
1881         .kill = socket_kill,
1882
1883         .coldplug = socket_coldplug,
1884
1885         .dump = socket_dump,
1886
1887         .start = socket_start,
1888         .stop = socket_stop,
1889
1890         .serialize = socket_serialize,
1891         .deserialize_item = socket_deserialize_item,
1892
1893         .active_state = socket_active_state,
1894         .sub_state_to_string = socket_sub_state_to_string,
1895
1896         .check_gc = socket_check_gc,
1897
1898         .fd_event = socket_fd_event,
1899         .sigchld_event = socket_sigchld_event,
1900         .timer_event = socket_timer_event,
1901
1902         .reset_failed = socket_reset_failed,
1903
1904         .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
1905         .bus_message_handler = bus_socket_message_handler,
1906         .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_socket_invalidating_properties
1907 };