1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <linux/tiocl.h>
42 #include <sys/inotify.h>
46 #include <sys/prctl.h>
47 #include <sys/utsname.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip.h>
58 #include <linux/magic.h>
71 #include "path-util.h"
72 #include "exit-status.h"
76 #include "device-nodes.h"
83 char **saved_argv = NULL;
85 static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0;
86 static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
88 size_t page_size(void) {
89 static __thread size_t pgsz = 0;
92 if (_likely_(pgsz > 0))
95 r = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
102 bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
104 /* Like streq(), but tries to make sense of NULL pointers */
115 char* endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) {
122 pl = strlen(postfix);
125 return (char*) s + sl;
130 if (memcmp(s + sl - pl, postfix, pl) != 0)
133 return (char*) s + sl - pl;
136 bool first_word(const char *s, const char *word) {
151 if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0)
155 strchr(WHITESPACE, s[wl]);
158 int close_nointr(int fd) {
164 /* Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong
165 * thing to do on Linux.
167 * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html
168 * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819
169 * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR
170 * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain
172 if (_unlikely_(r < 0 && errno == EINTR))
180 void close_nointr_nofail(int fd) {
183 /* like close_nointr() but cannot fail, and guarantees errno
186 assert_se(close_nointr(fd) == 0);
189 void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd) {
192 assert(fds || n_fd <= 0);
194 for (i = 0; i < n_fd; i++)
195 close_nointr_nofail(fds[i]);
198 int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) {
209 int parse_boolean(const char *v) {
212 if (streq(v, "1") || v[0] == 'y' || v[0] == 'Y' || v[0] == 't' || v[0] == 'T' || strcaseeq(v, "on"))
214 else if (streq(v, "0") || v[0] == 'n' || v[0] == 'N' || v[0] == 'f' || v[0] == 'F' || strcaseeq(v, "off"))
220 int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid) {
221 unsigned long ul = 0;
228 r = safe_atolu(s, &ul);
234 if ((unsigned long) pid != ul)
244 int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) {
245 unsigned long ul = 0;
252 r = safe_atolu(s, &ul);
258 if ((unsigned long) uid != ul)
265 int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u) {
273 l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
275 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
276 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
278 if ((unsigned long) (unsigned) l != l)
281 *ret_u = (unsigned) l;
285 int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) {
293 l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
295 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
296 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
298 if ((long) (int) l != l)
305 int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) {
307 unsigned long long l;
313 l = strtoull(s, &x, 0);
315 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
316 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
322 int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) {
330 l = strtoll(s, &x, 0);
332 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
333 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
339 int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d) {
346 RUN_WITH_LOCALE(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C") {
351 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
352 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
358 /* Split a string into words. */
359 char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, char **state) {
362 current = *state ? *state : (char*) c;
364 if (!*current || *c == 0)
367 current += strspn(current, separator);
368 *l = strcspn(current, separator);
371 return (char*) current;
374 /* Split a string into words, but consider strings enclosed in '' and
375 * "" as words even if they include spaces. */
376 char *split_quoted(const char *c, size_t *l, char **state) {
378 bool escaped = false;
380 current = *state ? *state : (char*) c;
382 if (!*current || *c == 0)
385 current += strspn(current, WHITESPACE);
387 if (*current == '\'') {
390 for (e = current; *e; e++) {
400 *state = *e == 0 ? e : e+1;
401 } else if (*current == '\"') {
404 for (e = current; *e; e++) {
414 *state = *e == 0 ? e : e+1;
416 for (e = current; *e; e++) {
421 else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, *e))
428 return (char*) current;
431 int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
433 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
446 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
451 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
452 r = feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
456 /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
457 * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
458 * skip over it manually */
460 p = strrchr(line, ')');
472 if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid)
475 *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid;
480 int get_starttime_of_pid(pid_t pid, unsigned long long *st) {
481 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
489 p = "/proc/self/stat";
491 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
497 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
504 /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
505 * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
506 * skip over it manually */
508 p = strrchr(line, ')');
530 "%*d " /* priority */
532 "%*d " /* num_threads */
533 "%*d " /* itrealvalue */
534 "%llu " /* starttime */,
541 int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) {
546 r = fchmod(fd, m & (~u)) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
552 char *truncate_nl(char *s) {
555 s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0;
559 int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) {
566 p = "/proc/self/comm";
568 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm");
570 return read_one_line_file(p, name);
573 int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) {
574 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
583 p = "/proc/self/cmdline";
585 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
591 if (max_length == 0) {
592 size_t len = 0, allocated = 0;
594 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
596 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r, allocated, len+2)) {
601 r[len++] = isprint(c) ? c : ' ';
611 r = new(char, max_length);
617 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
639 size_t n = MIN(left-1, 3U);
646 /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */
647 if (r == NULL || r[0] == 0) {
648 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
656 h = get_process_comm(pid, &t);
660 r = strjoin("[", t, "]", NULL);
669 int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) {
681 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
686 count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
690 /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */
693 return eof ? 1 : -errno;
698 int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) {
705 p = "/proc/self/status";
707 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
709 return get_status_field(p, "\nCapEff:", capeff);
712 int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) {
721 p = "/proc/self/exe";
723 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe");
725 r = readlink_malloc(p, name);
729 d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)");
736 static int get_process_id(pid_t pid, const char *field, uid_t *uid) {
737 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
747 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
752 FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) {
757 if (startswith(l, field)) {
759 l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
761 l[strcspn(l, WHITESPACE)] = 0;
763 return parse_uid(l, uid);
770 int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
771 return get_process_id(pid, "Uid:", uid);
774 int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) {
775 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t));
776 return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid);
779 char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) {
787 return strndup(suffix, b);
796 if (b > ((size_t) -1) - a)
799 r = new(char, a+b+1);
804 memcpy(r+a, suffix, b);
810 char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix) {
811 return strnappend(s, suffix, suffix ? strlen(suffix) : 0);
814 int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **r) {
824 if (!(c = new(char, l)))
827 if ((n = readlink(p, c, l-1)) < 0) {
833 if ((size_t) n < l-1) {
844 int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) {
845 _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
852 j = readlink_malloc(p, &target);
856 k = file_in_same_dir(p, target);
864 int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r) {
871 j = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &t);
875 s = canonicalize_file_name(t);
882 path_kill_slashes(*r);
887 int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) {
890 for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) {
891 struct sigaction sa = {
892 .sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
893 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
896 if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP)
899 /* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by
900 * glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */
901 if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0))
909 char *strstrip(char *s) {
912 /* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in
913 * place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */
915 s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
917 for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s; e --)
918 if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, e[-1]))
926 char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad) {
929 /* Drops all whitespace, regardless where in the string */
931 for (f = s, t = s; *f; f++) {
943 bool in_charset(const char *s, const char* charset) {
950 if (!strchr(charset, *i))
956 char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) {
963 /* This removes the last component of path and appends
964 * filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the
967 if (path_is_absolute(filename))
968 return strdup(filename);
970 if (!(e = strrchr(path, '/')))
971 return strdup(filename);
973 k = strlen(filename);
974 if (!(r = new(char, e-path+1+k+1)))
977 memcpy(r, path, e-path+1);
978 memcpy(r+(e-path)+1, filename, k+1);
983 int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop) {
992 /* Skip trailing slashes */
993 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
999 /* Skip last component */
1000 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] != '/')
1003 /* Skip trailing slashes */
1004 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
1010 if (!(t = strndup(path, l)))
1013 if (path_startswith(stop, t)) {
1022 if (errno != ENOENT)
1029 char hexchar(int x) {
1030 static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
1032 return table[x & 15];
1035 int unhexchar(char c) {
1037 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1040 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1041 return c - 'a' + 10;
1043 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1044 return c - 'A' + 10;
1049 char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l) {
1053 z = r = malloc(l * 2 + 1);
1057 for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + l; x++) {
1058 *(z++) = hexchar(*x >> 4);
1059 *(z++) = hexchar(*x & 15);
1066 void *unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l) {
1072 z = r = malloc((l + 1) / 2 + 1);
1076 for (x = p; x < p + l; x += 2) {
1079 a = unhexchar(x[0]);
1081 b = unhexchar(x[1]);
1085 *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 4 | (uint8_t) b;
1092 char octchar(int x) {
1093 return '0' + (x & 7);
1096 int unoctchar(char c) {
1098 if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
1104 char decchar(int x) {
1105 return '0' + (x % 10);
1108 int undecchar(char c) {
1110 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1116 char *cescape(const char *s) {
1122 /* Does C style string escaping. */
1124 r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1);
1128 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++)
1174 /* For special chars we prefer octal over
1175 * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's
1176 * g_strescape() does the same */
1177 if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127)) {
1179 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 6);
1180 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 3);
1181 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f);
1192 char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix) {
1199 /* Undoes C style string escaping, and optionally prefixes it. */
1201 pl = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
1203 r = new(char, pl+length+1);
1208 memcpy(r, prefix, pl);
1210 for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) {
1253 /* This is an extension of the XDG syntax files */
1258 /* hexadecimal encoding */
1261 a = unhexchar(f[1]);
1262 b = unhexchar(f[2]);
1264 if (a < 0 || b < 0) {
1265 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1269 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b);
1284 /* octal encoding */
1287 a = unoctchar(f[0]);
1288 b = unoctchar(f[1]);
1289 c = unoctchar(f[2]);
1291 if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0) {
1292 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1296 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 6) | (b << 3) | c);
1304 /* premature end of string.*/
1309 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1321 char *cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length) {
1322 return cunescape_length_with_prefix(s, length, NULL);
1325 char *cunescape(const char *s) {
1328 return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s));
1331 char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) {
1335 /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special
1336 * chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with
1339 r = new(char, strlen(s) * 4 + 1);
1343 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) {
1345 if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127) ||
1346 (*f == '\\') || strchr(bad, *f)) {
1349 *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4);
1350 *(t++) = hexchar(*f);
1360 char *bus_path_escape(const char *s) {
1366 /* Escapes all chars that D-Bus' object path cannot deal
1367 * with. Can be reversed with bus_path_unescape(). We special
1368 * case the empty string. */
1373 r = new(char, strlen(s)*3 + 1);
1377 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) {
1379 /* Escape everything that is not a-zA-Z0-9. We also
1380 * escape 0-9 if it's the first character */
1382 if (!(*f >= 'A' && *f <= 'Z') &&
1383 !(*f >= 'a' && *f <= 'z') &&
1384 !(f > s && *f >= '0' && *f <= '9')) {
1386 *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4);
1387 *(t++) = hexchar(*f);
1397 char *bus_path_unescape(const char *f) {
1402 /* Special case for the empty string */
1406 r = new(char, strlen(f) + 1);
1410 for (t = r; *f; f++) {
1415 if ((a = unhexchar(f[1])) < 0 ||
1416 (b = unhexchar(f[2])) < 0) {
1417 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1420 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b);
1432 char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
1437 for (p = t; *p; p++)
1438 if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
1439 *p = *p - 'A' + 'a';
1444 _pure_ static bool ignore_file_allow_backup(const char *filename) {
1448 filename[0] == '.' ||
1449 streq(filename, "lost+found") ||
1450 streq(filename, "aquota.user") ||
1451 streq(filename, "aquota.group") ||
1452 endswith(filename, ".rpmnew") ||
1453 endswith(filename, ".rpmsave") ||
1454 endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") ||
1455 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") ||
1456 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") ||
1457 endswith(filename, ".swp");
1460 bool ignore_file(const char *filename) {
1463 if (endswith(filename, "~"))
1466 return ignore_file_allow_backup(filename);
1469 int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) {
1474 if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
1478 flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1480 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1482 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
1488 int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) {
1493 if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) < 0)
1497 flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
1499 flags &= ~FD_CLOEXEC;
1501 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) < 0)
1507 _pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], unsigned n_fdset) {
1510 assert(n_fdset == 0 || fdset);
1512 for (i = 0; i < n_fdset; i++)
1519 int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) {
1524 assert(n_except == 0 || except);
1526 d = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
1531 /* When /proc isn't available (for example in chroots)
1532 * the fallback is brute forcing through the fd
1535 assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0);
1536 for (fd = 3; fd < (int) rl.rlim_max; fd ++) {
1538 if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except))
1541 if (close_nointr(fd) < 0)
1542 if (errno != EBADF && r == 0)
1549 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
1552 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
1555 if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0)
1556 /* Let's better ignore this, just in case */
1565 if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except))
1568 if (close_nointr(fd) < 0) {
1569 /* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */
1570 if (errno != EBADF && r == 0)
1579 bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) {
1582 /* Returns true if any of the chars in a are in b. */
1583 for (p = a; *p; p++)
1590 bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) {
1591 static const char table[] =
1601 return nulstr_contains(table, fstype);
1605 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
1607 fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
1613 TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
1617 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0)
1620 vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
1623 if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0)
1629 int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) {
1630 struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
1632 char line[LINE_MAX];
1637 if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) {
1638 new_termios = old_termios;
1640 new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
1641 new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1642 new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1644 if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
1647 if (t != (usec_t) -1) {
1648 if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) {
1649 tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
1654 k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
1656 tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
1662 *need_nl = c != '\n';
1669 if (t != (usec_t) -1)
1670 if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0)
1673 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
1678 if (strlen(line) != 1)
1688 int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) {
1698 bool need_nl = true;
1701 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
1708 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
1712 r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, (usec_t) -1, &need_nl);
1715 if (r == -EBADMSG) {
1716 puts("Bad input, please try again.");
1727 if (strchr(replies, c)) {
1732 puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
1736 int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) {
1737 struct termios termios;
1740 /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
1744 /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that
1745 * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't
1746 * interfere with that. */
1748 /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
1749 ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL);
1751 /* Switch to text mode */
1753 ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
1755 /* Enable console unicode mode */
1756 ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, K_UNICODE);
1758 if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
1763 /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
1764 * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
1765 * else will do that for us */
1767 termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
1768 termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
1769 termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
1770 termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
1771 termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE;
1773 termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
1774 termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
1775 termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
1776 termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
1777 termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
1778 termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
1779 termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
1780 termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
1781 termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
1782 termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
1783 termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
1784 termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
1785 termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
1787 termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1788 termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1790 if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
1794 /* Just in case, flush all crap out */
1795 tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
1800 int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
1803 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
1807 r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
1808 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
1813 int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
1818 * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might
1819 * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be
1820 * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by
1821 * retrying a couple of times.
1823 * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
1826 assert(!(mode & O_CREAT));
1829 fd = open(name, mode, 0);
1836 /* Max 1s in total */
1840 usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
1849 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
1854 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
1861 int flush_fd(int fd) {
1862 struct pollfd pollfd = {
1872 r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0);
1882 l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1888 if (errno == EAGAIN)
1897 int acquire_terminal(
1901 bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm,
1904 int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1;
1909 /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We
1910 * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire
1911 * it, so that we don't lose any event.
1913 * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the
1914 * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a
1915 * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some
1916 * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing
1917 * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long
1918 * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service
1919 * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a
1920 * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */
1922 if (timeout != (usec_t) -1)
1923 ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1925 if (!fail && !force) {
1926 notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != (usec_t) -1 ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0));
1932 wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE);
1940 struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
1941 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
1942 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
1946 r = flush_fd(notify);
1951 /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return
1952 * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we
1953 * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
1954 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
1958 /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
1959 * if we already own the tty. */
1960 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
1962 /* First, try to get the tty */
1963 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0)
1966 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
1968 /* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY
1969 * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already
1970 * are have this controlling terminal. */
1971 if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm)
1974 if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) {
1983 assert(notify >= 0);
1986 uint8_t inotify_buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + FILENAME_MAX];
1988 struct inotify_event *e;
1990 if (timeout != (usec_t) -1) {
1993 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1994 if (ts + timeout < n) {
1999 r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n);
2009 l = read(notify, inotify_buffer, sizeof(inotify_buffer));
2012 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
2019 e = (struct inotify_event*) inotify_buffer;
2024 if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) {
2029 step = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + e->len;
2030 assert(step <= (size_t) l);
2032 e = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) e + step);
2039 /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session
2040 * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
2041 * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter
2042 * an endless loop. */
2043 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2047 close_nointr_nofail(notify);
2049 r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
2051 log_warning("Failed to reset terminal: %s", strerror(-r));
2057 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2060 close_nointr_nofail(notify);
2065 int release_terminal(void) {
2067 struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
2068 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
2069 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
2071 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
2073 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
2077 /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
2078 * by our own TIOCNOTTY */
2079 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
2081 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0)
2084 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
2089 int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...) {
2094 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2095 if (sigaction(sig, sa, NULL) < 0)
2102 int ignore_signals(int sig, ...) {
2103 struct sigaction sa = {
2104 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
2105 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
2111 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2115 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2116 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2123 int default_signals(int sig, ...) {
2124 struct sigaction sa = {
2125 .sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
2126 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
2131 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2135 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2136 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2143 int close_pipe(int p[]) {
2149 a = close_nointr(p[0]);
2154 b = close_nointr(p[1]);
2158 return a < 0 ? a : b;
2161 ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
2170 while (nbytes > 0) {
2173 if ((k = read(fd, p, nbytes)) <= 0) {
2175 if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2178 if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
2179 struct pollfd pollfd = {
2184 if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
2188 return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
2191 /* We knowingly ignore the revents value here,
2192 * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
2193 * via read()/write()
2199 return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
2210 ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
2219 while (nbytes > 0) {
2222 k = write(fd, p, nbytes);
2225 if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2228 if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
2229 struct pollfd pollfd = {
2234 if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
2238 return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
2241 /* We knowingly ignore the revents value here,
2242 * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
2243 * via read()/write()
2249 return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
2260 int parse_bytes(const char *t, off_t *bytes) {
2261 static const struct {
2263 unsigned long long factor;
2267 { "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL },
2268 { "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2269 { "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2270 { "P", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2271 { "E", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2276 unsigned long long r = 0;
2288 l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
2299 e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
2301 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
2302 if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
2303 unsigned long long tmp;
2304 if ((unsigned long long) l > ULLONG_MAX / table[i].factor)
2306 tmp = l * table[i].factor;
2307 if (tmp > ULLONG_MAX - r)
2311 if ((unsigned long long) (off_t) r != r)
2314 p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
2318 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table))
2328 int make_stdio(int fd) {
2333 r = dup3(fd, STDIN_FILENO, 0);
2334 s = dup3(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, 0);
2335 t = dup3(fd, STDERR_FILENO, 0);
2338 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2340 if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
2343 /* We rely here that the new fd has O_CLOEXEC not set */
2348 int make_null_stdio(void) {
2351 null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
2355 return make_stdio(null_fd);
2358 bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
2360 /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in
2361 * sysfs or in /dev */
2364 path_startswith(path, "/dev/") ||
2365 path_startswith(path, "/sys/");
2368 int dir_is_empty(const char *path) {
2369 _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
2378 union dirent_storage buf;
2380 r = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
2387 if (!ignore_file(de->d_name))
2392 char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) {
2393 char *d, *dir, *dir2;
2410 unsigned long long random_ull(void) {
2411 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
2415 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
2419 r = loop_read(fd, &ull, sizeof(ull), true);
2420 if (r != sizeof(ull))
2426 return random() * RAND_MAX + random();
2429 unsigned random_u(void) {
2430 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
2434 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
2438 r = loop_read(fd, &u, sizeof(u), true);
2445 return random() * RAND_MAX + random();
2448 void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
2451 /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the
2452 * comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's internally used
2453 * name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars
2454 * applies, to the second one usually one of 10 (i.e. length
2455 * of "/sbin/init"), to the third one one of 7 (i.e. length of
2456 * "systemd"). If you pass a longer string it will be
2459 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
2461 if (program_invocation_name)
2462 strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, strlen(program_invocation_name));
2464 if (saved_argc > 0) {
2468 strncpy(saved_argv[0], name, strlen(saved_argv[0]));
2470 for (i = 1; i < saved_argc; i++) {
2474 memset(saved_argv[i], 0, strlen(saved_argv[i]));
2479 void sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...) {
2486 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2487 assert_se(sigaddset(ss, sig) == 0);
2491 char* gethostname_malloc(void) {
2494 assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
2496 if (!isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)"))
2497 return strdup(u.nodename);
2499 return strdup(u.sysname);
2502 bool hostname_is_set(void) {
2505 assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
2507 return !isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)");
2510 static char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) {
2513 _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
2514 struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL;
2516 /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */
2518 return strdup("root");
2520 bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
2524 buf = malloc(bufsize);
2528 if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw)
2529 return strdup(pw->pw_name);
2531 if (asprintf(&name, "%lu", (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
2537 char* getlogname_malloc(void) {
2541 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0)
2546 return lookup_uid(uid);
2549 char *getusername_malloc(void) {
2556 return lookup_uid(getuid());
2559 int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **r) {
2560 char path[PATH_MAX], *c;
2565 k = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path));
2571 c = strdup(startswith(path, "/dev/") ? path + 5 : path);
2579 int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
2583 k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s);
2587 if (streq(s, "tty")) {
2589 return get_ctty(0, NULL, r);
2596 int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
2597 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
2598 char line[LINE_MAX], *p;
2599 unsigned long ttynr;
2607 fn = "/proc/self/stat";
2609 fn = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
2611 f = fopen(fn, "re");
2615 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
2616 k = feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
2620 p = strrchr(line, ')');
2630 "%*d " /* session */
2635 if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0)
2642 int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
2644 char fn[sizeof("/dev/char/")-1 + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *s, *b, *p;
2649 k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
2653 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
2655 k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s);
2661 /* This is an ugly hack */
2662 if (major(devnr) == 136) {
2663 if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%lu", (unsigned long) minor(devnr)) < 0)
2673 /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
2674 * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
2675 * vaguely useful. */
2688 if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
2690 else if (startswith(s, "../"))
2708 int rm_rf_children_dangerous(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
2714 /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless
2715 * tries to go on. This closes the passed fd. */
2719 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2721 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
2726 union dirent_storage buf;
2727 bool is_dir, keep_around;
2731 r = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
2732 if (r != 0 && ret == 0) {
2740 if (streq(de->d_name, ".") || streq(de->d_name, ".."))
2743 if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN ||
2745 (de->d_type == DT_DIR && root_dev)) {
2746 if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
2747 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2752 is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
2755 (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) &&
2756 (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
2758 is_dir = de->d_type == DT_DIR;
2759 keep_around = false;
2765 /* if root_dev is set, remove subdirectories only, if device is same as dir */
2766 if (root_dev && st.st_dev != root_dev->st_dev)
2769 subdir_fd = openat(fd, de->d_name,
2770 O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
2771 if (subdir_fd < 0) {
2772 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2777 r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(subdir_fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
2778 if (r < 0 && ret == 0)
2782 if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
2783 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2787 } else if (!only_dirs && !keep_around) {
2789 if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0) {
2790 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2801 _pure_ static int is_temporary_fs(struct statfs *s) {
2804 F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
2805 F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
2808 int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
2813 if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
2814 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2818 /* We refuse to clean disk file systems with this call. This
2819 * is extra paranoia just to be sure we never ever remove
2821 if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
2822 log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
2823 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2827 return rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
2830 static int rm_rf_internal(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky, bool dangerous) {
2836 /* We refuse to clean the root file system with this
2837 * call. This is extra paranoia to never cause a really
2838 * seriously broken system. */
2839 if (path_equal(path, "/")) {
2840 log_error("Attempted to remove entire root file system, and we can't allow that.");
2844 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
2847 if (errno != ENOTDIR)
2851 if (statfs(path, &s) < 0)
2854 if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
2855 log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
2860 if (delete_root && !only_dirs)
2861 if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2868 if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
2869 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2873 if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
2874 log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
2875 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2880 r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, NULL);
2883 if (honour_sticky && file_is_priv_sticky(path) > 0)
2886 if (rmdir(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
2895 int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
2896 return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, false);
2899 int rm_rf_dangerous(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
2900 return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, true);
2903 int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
2906 /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
2907 * first change the access mode and only then hand out
2908 * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
2910 if (mode != (mode_t) -1)
2911 if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
2914 if (uid != (uid_t) -1 || gid != (gid_t) -1)
2915 if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0)
2921 int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
2924 /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
2925 * first change the access mode and only then hand out
2926 * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
2928 if (mode != (mode_t) -1)
2929 if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
2932 if (uid != (uid_t) -1 || gid != (gid_t) -1)
2933 if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0)
2939 cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
2943 /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
2946 if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
2949 if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
2950 CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
2960 if (errno != EINVAL)
2967 int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) {
2968 static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */
2969 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
2970 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
2971 struct iovec iovec[6] = {};
2973 static bool prev_ephemeral;
2977 /* This is independent of logging, as status messages are
2978 * optional and go exclusively to the console. */
2980 if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
2983 fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
2996 sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0;
3002 e = ellipsize(s, emax, 75);
3010 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE);
3011 prev_ephemeral = ephemeral;
3014 if (!isempty(status)) {
3015 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "[");
3016 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status);
3017 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "] ");
3019 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status_indent);
3022 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s);
3024 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
3026 if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
3032 int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) {
3038 va_start(ap, format);
3039 r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap);
3045 int status_welcome(void) {
3046 _cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *ansi_color = NULL;
3049 r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,
3050 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
3051 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color,
3054 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
3055 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/os-release: %s", strerror(-r));
3057 return status_printf(NULL, false, false,
3058 "\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n",
3059 isempty(ansi_color) ? "1" : ansi_color,
3060 isempty(pretty_name) ? "Linux" : pretty_name);
3063 char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) {
3070 const char *e, *word = format;
3075 for (e = format; *e; e ++) {
3086 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1)))
3095 } else if (*e == '$') {
3096 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
3112 t = strempty(strv_env_get_n(env, word+2, e-word-2));
3114 k = strappend(r, t);
3128 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
3139 char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) {
3141 unsigned k = 0, l = 0;
3143 l = strv_length(argv);
3145 if (!(r = new(char*, l+1)))
3148 STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) {
3150 /* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */
3151 if ((*i)[0] == '$' && (*i)[1] != '{') {
3156 e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1);
3159 if (!(m = strv_split_quoted(e))) {
3170 if (!(w = realloc(r, sizeof(char*) * (l+1)))) {
3179 memcpy(r + k, m, q * sizeof(char*));
3187 /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */
3188 if (!(r[k++] = replace_env(*i, env))) {
3198 int fd_columns(int fd) {
3199 struct winsize ws = {};
3201 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
3210 unsigned columns(void) {
3214 if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0))
3215 return cached_columns;
3218 e = getenv("COLUMNS");
3223 c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO);
3232 int fd_lines(int fd) {
3233 struct winsize ws = {};
3235 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
3244 unsigned lines(void) {
3248 if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0))
3249 return cached_lines;
3252 e = getenv("LINES");
3257 l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO);
3263 return cached_lines;
3266 /* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */
3267 void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) {
3273 static int cached_on_tty = -1;
3275 if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0))
3276 cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
3278 return cached_on_tty;
3281 int running_in_chroot(void) {
3282 struct stat a = {}, b = {};
3284 /* Only works as root */
3285 if (stat("/proc/1/root", &a) < 0)
3288 if (stat("/", &b) < 0)
3292 a.st_dev != b.st_dev ||
3293 a.st_ino != b.st_ino;
3296 static char *ascii_ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
3301 assert(percent <= 100);
3302 assert(new_length >= 3);
3304 if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length)
3305 return strndup(s, old_length);
3307 r = new0(char, new_length+1);
3311 x = (new_length * percent) / 100;
3313 if (x > new_length - 3)
3321 s + old_length - (new_length - x - 3),
3322 new_length - x - 3);
3327 char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
3331 unsigned k, len, len2;
3334 assert(percent <= 100);
3335 assert(new_length >= 3);
3337 /* if no multibyte characters use ascii_ellipsize_mem for speed */
3338 if (ascii_is_valid(s))
3339 return ascii_ellipsize_mem(s, old_length, new_length, percent);
3341 if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length)
3342 return strndup(s, old_length);
3344 x = (new_length * percent) / 100;
3346 if (x > new_length - 3)
3350 for (i = s; k < x && i < s + old_length; i = utf8_next_char(i)) {
3353 c = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(i);
3356 k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1;
3359 if (k > x) /* last character was wide and went over quota */
3362 for (j = s + old_length; k < new_length && j > i; ) {
3365 j = utf8_prev_char(j);
3366 c = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(j);
3369 k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1;
3373 /* we don't actually need to ellipsize */
3375 return memdup(s, old_length + 1);
3377 /* make space for ellipsis */
3378 j = utf8_next_char(j);
3381 len2 = s + old_length - j;
3382 e = new(char, len + 3 + len2 + 1);
3387 printf("old_length=%zu new_length=%zu x=%zu len=%u len2=%u k=%u\n",
3388 old_length, new_length, x, len, len2, k);
3392 e[len] = 0xe2; /* tri-dot ellipsis: … */