chiark / gitweb /
util: move all to shared/ and split external dependencies in separate internal libraries
[elogind.git] / src / login / pam-module.c
1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3 /***
4   This file is part of systemd.
5
6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16   General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <sys/file.h>
25 #include <pwd.h>
26 #include <endian.h>
27 #include <sys/capability.h>
28
29 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
30 #include <security/_pam_macros.h>
31 #include <security/pam_modutil.h>
32 #include <security/pam_ext.h>
33 #include <security/pam_misc.h>
34
35 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
36
37 #include "util.h"
38 #include "audit.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "strv.h"
41 #include "dbus-common.h"
42 #include "def.h"
43 #include "socket-util.h"
44
45 static int parse_argv(pam_handle_t *handle,
46                       int argc, const char **argv,
47                       char ***controllers,
48                       char ***reset_controllers,
49                       bool *kill_processes,
50                       char ***kill_only_users,
51                       char ***kill_exclude_users,
52                       bool *debug) {
53
54         unsigned i;
55
56         assert(argc >= 0);
57         assert(argc == 0 || argv);
58
59         for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) argc; i++) {
60                 int k;
61
62                 if (startswith(argv[i], "kill-session-processes=")) {
63                         if ((k = parse_boolean(argv[i] + 23)) < 0) {
64                                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse kill-session-processes= argument.");
65                                 return k;
66                         }
67
68                         if (kill_processes)
69                                 *kill_processes = k;
70
71                 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "kill-session=")) {
72                         /* As compatibility for old versions */
73
74                         if ((k = parse_boolean(argv[i] + 13)) < 0) {
75                                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse kill-session= argument.");
76                                 return k;
77                         }
78
79                         if (kill_processes)
80                                 *kill_processes = k;
81
82                 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "controllers=")) {
83
84                         if (controllers) {
85                                 char **l;
86
87                                 if (!(l = strv_split(argv[i] + 12, ","))) {
88                                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
89                                         return -ENOMEM;
90                                 }
91
92                                 strv_free(*controllers);
93                                 *controllers = l;
94                         }
95
96                 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "reset-controllers=")) {
97
98                         if (reset_controllers) {
99                                 char **l;
100
101                                 if (!(l = strv_split(argv[i] + 18, ","))) {
102                                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
103                                         return -ENOMEM;
104                                 }
105
106                                 strv_free(*reset_controllers);
107                                 *reset_controllers = l;
108                         }
109
110                 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "kill-only-users=")) {
111
112                         if (kill_only_users) {
113                                 char **l;
114
115                                 if (!(l = strv_split(argv[i] + 16, ","))) {
116                                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
117                                         return -ENOMEM;
118                                 }
119
120                                 strv_free(*kill_only_users);
121                                 *kill_only_users = l;
122                         }
123
124                 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "kill-exclude-users=")) {
125
126                         if (kill_exclude_users) {
127                                 char **l;
128
129                                 if (!(l = strv_split(argv[i] + 19, ","))) {
130                                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
131                                         return -ENOMEM;
132                                 }
133
134                                 strv_free(*kill_exclude_users);
135                                 *kill_exclude_users = l;
136                         }
137
138                 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "debug=")) {
139                         if ((k = parse_boolean(argv[i] + 6)) < 0) {
140                                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse debug= argument.");
141                                 return k;
142                         }
143
144                         if (debug)
145                                 *debug = k;
146
147                 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "create-session=") ||
148                            startswith(argv[i], "kill-user=")) {
149
150                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Option %s not supported anymore, ignoring.", argv[i]);
151
152                 } else {
153                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Unknown parameter '%s'.", argv[i]);
154                         return -EINVAL;
155                 }
156         }
157
158         return 0;
159 }
160
161 static int get_user_data(
162                 pam_handle_t *handle,
163                 const char **ret_username,
164                 struct passwd **ret_pw) {
165
166         const char *username = NULL;
167         struct passwd *pw = NULL;
168         uid_t uid;
169         int r;
170
171         assert(handle);
172         assert(ret_username);
173         assert(ret_pw);
174
175         r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(0, &uid);
176         if (r >= 0)
177                 pw = pam_modutil_getpwuid(handle, uid);
178         else {
179                 r = pam_get_user(handle, &username, NULL);
180                 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
181                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user name.");
182                         return r;
183                 }
184
185                 if (isempty(username)) {
186                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "User name not valid.");
187                         return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
188                 }
189
190                 pw = pam_modutil_getpwnam(handle, username);
191         }
192
193         if (!pw) {
194                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data.");
195                 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
196         }
197
198         *ret_pw = pw;
199         *ret_username = username ? username : pw->pw_name;
200
201         return PAM_SUCCESS;
202 }
203
204 static bool check_user_lists(
205                 pam_handle_t *handle,
206                 uid_t uid,
207                 char **kill_only_users,
208                 char **kill_exclude_users) {
209
210         const char *name = NULL;
211         char **l;
212
213         assert(handle);
214
215         if (uid == 0)
216                 name = "root"; /* Avoid obvious NSS requests, to suppress network traffic */
217         else {
218                 struct passwd *pw;
219
220                 pw = pam_modutil_getpwuid(handle, uid);
221                 if (pw)
222                         name = pw->pw_name;
223         }
224
225         STRV_FOREACH(l, kill_exclude_users) {
226                 uid_t u;
227
228                 if (parse_uid(*l, &u) >= 0)
229                         if (u == uid)
230                                 return false;
231
232                 if (name && streq(name, *l))
233                         return false;
234         }
235
236         if (strv_isempty(kill_only_users))
237                 return true;
238
239         STRV_FOREACH(l, kill_only_users) {
240                 uid_t u;
241
242                 if (parse_uid(*l, &u) >= 0)
243                         if (u == uid)
244                                 return true;
245
246                 if (name && streq(name, *l))
247                         return true;
248         }
249
250         return false;
251 }
252
253 static int get_seat_from_display(const char *display, const char **seat, uint32_t *vtnr) {
254         char *p = NULL;
255         int r;
256         int fd;
257         union sockaddr_union sa;
258         struct ucred ucred;
259         socklen_t l;
260         char *tty;
261         int v;
262
263         assert(display);
264         assert(vtnr);
265
266         /* We deduce the X11 socket from the display name, then use
267          * SO_PEERCRED to determine the X11 server process, ask for
268          * the controlling tty of that and if it's a VC then we know
269          * the seat and the virtual terminal. Sounds ugly, is only
270          * semi-ugly. */
271
272         r = socket_from_display(display, &p);
273         if (r < 0)
274                 return r;
275
276         fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
277         if (fd < 0) {
278                 free(p);
279                 return -errno;
280         }
281
282         zero(sa);
283         sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
284         strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, p, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
285         free(p);
286
287         if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path)) < 0) {
288                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
289                 return -errno;
290         }
291
292         l = sizeof(ucred);
293         r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &l);
294         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
295
296         if (r < 0)
297                 return -errno;
298
299         r = get_ctty(ucred.pid, NULL, &tty);
300         if (r < 0)
301                 return r;
302
303         v = vtnr_from_tty(tty);
304         free(tty);
305
306         if (v < 0)
307                 return v;
308         else if (v == 0)
309                 return -ENOENT;
310
311         if (seat)
312                 *seat = "seat0";
313         *vtnr = (uint32_t) v;
314
315         return 0;
316 }
317
318 _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_open_session(
319                 pam_handle_t *handle,
320                 int flags,
321                 int argc, const char **argv) {
322
323         struct passwd *pw;
324         bool kill_processes = false, debug = false;
325         const char *username, *id, *object_path, *runtime_path, *service = NULL, *tty = NULL, *display = NULL, *remote_user = NULL, *remote_host = NULL, *seat = NULL, *type, *class, *cvtnr = NULL;
326         char **controllers = NULL, **reset_controllers = NULL, **kill_only_users = NULL, **kill_exclude_users = NULL;
327         DBusError error;
328         uint32_t uid, pid;
329         DBusMessageIter iter;
330         dbus_bool_t kp;
331         int session_fd = -1;
332         DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
333         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
334         dbus_bool_t remote;
335         int r;
336         uint32_t vtnr = 0;
337
338         assert(handle);
339
340         dbus_error_init(&error);
341
342         /* pam_syslog(handle, LOG_INFO, "pam-systemd initializing"); */
343
344         /* Make this a NOP on non-systemd systems */
345         if (sd_booted() <= 0)
346                 return PAM_SUCCESS;
347
348         if (parse_argv(handle,
349                        argc, argv,
350                        &controllers, &reset_controllers,
351                        &kill_processes, &kill_only_users, &kill_exclude_users,
352                        &debug) < 0) {
353                 r = PAM_SESSION_ERR;
354                 goto finish;
355         }
356
357         r = get_user_data(handle, &username, &pw);
358         if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
359                 goto finish;
360
361         /* Make sure we don't enter a loop by talking to
362          * systemd-logind when it is actually waiting for the
363          * background to finish start-up. If the service is
364          * "systemd-shared" we simply set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and
365          * leave. */
366
367         pam_get_item(handle, PAM_SERVICE, (const void**) &service);
368         if (streq_ptr(service, "systemd-shared")) {
369                 char *p, *rt = NULL;
370
371                 if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/users/%lu", (unsigned long) pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
372                         r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
373                         goto finish;
374                 }
375
376                 r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE,
377                                    "RUNTIME", &rt,
378                                    NULL);
379                 free(p);
380
381                 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
382                         r = PAM_SESSION_ERR;
383                         free(rt);
384                         goto finish;
385                 }
386
387                 if (rt)  {
388                         r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", rt, 0);
389                         free(rt);
390
391                         if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
392                                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
393                                 goto finish;
394                         }
395                 }
396
397                 r = PAM_SUCCESS;
398                 goto finish;
399         }
400
401         if (kill_processes)
402                 kill_processes = check_user_lists(handle, pw->pw_uid, kill_only_users, kill_exclude_users);
403
404         dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe(FALSE);
405
406         bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
407         if (!bus) {
408                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
409                 r = PAM_SESSION_ERR;
410                 goto finish;
411         }
412
413         m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
414                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
415                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
416                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
417                         "CreateSession");
418         if (!m) {
419                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Could not allocate create session message.");
420                 r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
421                 goto finish;
422         }
423
424         uid = pw->pw_uid;
425         pid = getpid();
426
427         pam_get_item(handle, PAM_XDISPLAY, (const void**) &display);
428         pam_get_item(handle, PAM_TTY, (const void**) &tty);
429         pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RUSER, (const void**) &remote_user);
430         pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RHOST, (const void**) &remote_host);
431         seat = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT");
432         cvtnr = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR");
433
434         service = strempty(service);
435         tty = strempty(tty);
436         display = strempty(display);
437         remote_user = strempty(remote_user);
438         remote_host = strempty(remote_host);
439         seat = strempty(seat);
440
441         if (strchr(tty, ':')) {
442                 /* A tty with a colon is usually an X11 display, place
443                  * there to show up in utmp. We rearrange things and
444                  * don't pretend that an X display was a tty */
445
446                 if (isempty(display))
447                         display = tty;
448                 tty = "";
449         } else if (streq(tty, "cron")) {
450                 /* cron has been setting PAM_TTY to "cron" for a very long time
451                  * and it cannot stop doing that for compatibility reasons. */
452                 tty = "";
453         }
454
455         if (!isempty(cvtnr))
456                 safe_atou32(cvtnr, &vtnr);
457
458         if (!isempty(display) && vtnr <= 0) {
459                 if (isempty(seat))
460                         get_seat_from_display(display, &seat, &vtnr);
461                 else if (streq(seat, "seat0"))
462                         get_seat_from_display(display, NULL, &vtnr);
463         }
464
465         type = !isempty(display) ? "x11" :
466                    !isempty(tty) ? "tty" : "unspecified";
467
468         class = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_CLASS");
469         if (isempty(class))
470                 class = "user";
471
472         remote = !isempty(remote_host) &&
473                 !streq(remote_host, "localhost") &&
474                 !streq(remote_host, "localhost.localdomain");
475
476         if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
477                                       DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &uid,
478                                       DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid,
479                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &service,
480                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type,
481                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &class,
482                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &seat,
483                                       DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &vtnr,
484                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &tty,
485                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &display,
486                                       DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &remote,
487                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &remote_user,
488                                       DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &remote_host,
489                                       DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
490                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Could not attach parameters to message.");
491                 r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
492                 goto finish;
493         }
494
495         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
496
497         r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, controllers);
498         if (r < 0) {
499                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Could not attach parameter to message.");
500                 r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
501                 goto finish;
502         }
503
504         r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, reset_controllers);
505         if (r < 0) {
506                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Could not attach parameter to message.");
507                 r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
508                 goto finish;
509         }
510
511         kp = kill_processes;
512         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &kp)) {
513                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Could not attach parameter to message.");
514                 r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
515                 goto finish;
516         }
517
518         if (debug)
519                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Asking logind to create session: "
520                            "uid=%u pid=%u service=%s type=%s seat=%s vtnr=%u tty=%s display=%s remote=%s remote_user=%s remote_host=%s",
521                            uid, pid, service, type, seat, vtnr, tty, display, yes_no(remote), remote_user, remote_host);
522
523         reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
524         if (!reply) {
525                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
526                 r = PAM_SESSION_ERR;
527                 goto finish;
528         }
529
530         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
531                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id,
532                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &object_path,
533                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &runtime_path,
534                                    DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD, &session_fd,
535                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &seat,
536                                    DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &vtnr,
537                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
538                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
539                 r = PAM_SESSION_ERR;
540                 goto finish;
541         }
542
543         if (debug)
544                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Reply from logind: "
545                            "id=%s object_path=%s runtime_path=%s session_fd=%d seat=%s vtnr=%u",
546                            id, object_path, runtime_path, session_fd, seat, vtnr);
547
548         r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID", id, 0);
549         if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
550                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set session id.");
551                 goto finish;
552         }
553
554         r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", runtime_path, 0);
555         if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
556                 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
557                 goto finish;
558         }
559
560         if (!isempty(seat)) {
561                 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT", seat, 0);
562                 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
563                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set seat.");
564                         goto finish;
565                 }
566         }
567
568         if (vtnr > 0) {
569                 char buf[11];
570                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", vtnr);
571                 char_array_0(buf);
572
573                 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR", buf, 0);
574                 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
575                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set virtual terminal number.");
576                         goto finish;
577                 }
578         }
579
580         if (session_fd >= 0) {
581                 r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.session-fd", INT_TO_PTR(session_fd+1), NULL);
582                 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
583                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install session fd.");
584                         return r;
585                 }
586         }
587
588         session_fd = -1;
589
590         r = PAM_SUCCESS;
591
592 finish:
593         strv_free(controllers);
594         strv_free(reset_controllers);
595         strv_free(kill_only_users);
596         strv_free(kill_exclude_users);
597
598         dbus_error_free(&error);
599
600         if (bus) {
601                 dbus_connection_close(bus);
602                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
603         }
604
605         if (m)
606                 dbus_message_unref(m);
607
608         if (reply)
609                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
610
611         if (session_fd >= 0)
612                 close_nointr_nofail(session_fd);
613
614         return r;
615 }
616
617 _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_close_session(
618                 pam_handle_t *handle,
619                 int flags,
620                 int argc, const char **argv) {
621
622         const void *p = NULL;
623         const char *id;
624         DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
625         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
626         DBusError error;
627         int r;
628
629         assert(handle);
630
631         dbus_error_init(&error);
632
633         id = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID");
634         if (id) {
635
636                 /* Before we go and close the FIFO we need to tell
637                  * logind that this is a clean session shutdown, so
638                  * that it doesn't just go and slaughter us
639                  * immediately after closing the fd */
640
641                 bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
642                 if (!bus) {
643                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
644                         r = PAM_SESSION_ERR;
645                         goto finish;
646                 }
647
648                 m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
649                                 "org.freedesktop.login1",
650                                 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
651                                 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
652                                 "ReleaseSession");
653                 if (!m) {
654                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Could not allocate release session message.");
655                         r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
656                         goto finish;
657                 }
658
659                 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
660                                               DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id,
661                                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
662                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Could not attach parameters to message.");
663                         r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
664                         goto finish;
665                 }
666
667                 reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
668                 if (!reply) {
669                         pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to release session: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
670                         r = PAM_SESSION_ERR;
671                         goto finish;
672                 }
673         }
674
675         r = PAM_SUCCESS;
676
677 finish:
678         pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.session-fd", &p);
679         if (p)
680                 close_nointr(PTR_TO_INT(p) - 1);
681
682         dbus_error_free(&error);
683
684         if (bus) {
685                 dbus_connection_close(bus);
686                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
687         }
688
689         if (m)
690                 dbus_message_unref(m);
691
692         if (reply)
693                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
694
695         return r;
696 }