src/libsystemd-bus/bus-message.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <fcntl.h>
  24 #include <sys/mman.h>
  25
  26 #include "util.h"
  27 #include "utf8.h"
  28 #include "strv.h"
  29 #include "time-util.h"
  30 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  31
  32 #include "sd-bus.h"
  33 #include "bus-message.h"
  34 #include "bus-internal.h"
  35 #include "bus-type.h"
  36 #include "bus-signature.h"
  37
  38 static int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored);
  39
  40 static void *adjust_pointer(const void *p, void *old_base, size_t sz, void *new_base) {
  41
  42         if (p == NULL)
  43                 return NULL;
  44
  45         if (old_base == new_base)
  46                 return (void*) p;
  47
  48         if ((uint8_t*) p < (uint8_t*) old_base)
  49                 return (void*) p;
  50
  51         if ((uint8_t*) p >= (uint8_t*) old_base + sz)
  52                 return (void*) p;
  53
  54         return (uint8_t*) new_base + ((uint8_t*) p - (uint8_t*) old_base);
  55 }
  56
  57 static void message_free_part(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_body_part *part) {
  58         assert(m);
  59         assert(part);
  60
  61         if (part->memfd >= 0) {
  62                 /* If we can reuse the memfd, try that. For that it
  63                  * can't be sealed yet. */
  64
  65                 if (!part->sealed)
  66                         bus_kernel_push_memfd(m->bus, part->memfd, part->data, part->mapped);
  67                 else {
  68                         if (part->mapped > 0)
  69                                 assert_se(munmap(part->data, part->mapped) == 0);
  70
  71                         close_nointr_nofail(part->memfd);
  72                 }
  73
  74         } else if (part->munmap_this)
  75                 munmap(part->data, part->mapped);
  76         else if (part->free_this)
  77                 free(part->data);
  78
  79         if (part != &m->body)
  80                 free(part);
  81 }
  82
  83 static void message_reset_parts(sd_bus_message *m) {
  84         struct bus_body_part *part;
  85
  86         assert(m);
  87
  88         part = &m->body;
  89         while (m->n_body_parts > 0) {
  90                 struct bus_body_part *next = part->next;
  91                 message_free_part(m, part);
  92                 part = next;
  93                 m->n_body_parts--;
  94         }
  95
  96         m->body_end = NULL;
  97
  98         m->cached_rindex_part = NULL;
  99         m->cached_rindex_part_begin = 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 static void message_reset_containers(sd_bus_message *m) {
 103         unsigned i;
 104
 105         assert(m);
 106
 107         for (i = 0; i < m->n_containers; i++)
 108                 free(m->containers[i].signature);
 109
 110         free(m->containers);
 111         m->containers = NULL;
 112
 113         m->n_containers = 0;
 114         m->root_container.index = 0;
 115 }
 116
 117 static void message_free(sd_bus_message *m) {
 118         assert(m);
 119
 120         if (m->free_header)
 121                 free(m->header);
 122
 123         message_reset_parts(m);
 124
 125         if (m->free_kdbus)
 126                 free(m->kdbus);
 127
 128         if (m->release_kdbus) {
 129                 uint64_t off;
 130
 131                 off = (uint8_t *)m->kdbus - (uint8_t *)m->bus->kdbus_buffer;
 132                 ioctl(m->bus->input_fd, KDBUS_CMD_MSG_RELEASE, &off);
 133         }
 134
 135         if (m->bus)
 136                 sd_bus_unref(m->bus);
 137
 138         if (m->free_fds) {
 139                 close_many(m->fds, m->n_fds);
 140                 free(m->fds);
 141         }
 142
 143         if (m->iovec != m->iovec_fixed)
 144                 free(m->iovec);
 145
 146         free(m->cmdline_array);
 147
 148         message_reset_containers(m);
 149         free(m->root_container.signature);
 150
 151         free(m->peeked_signature);
 152
 153         free(m->unit);
 154         free(m->user_unit);
 155         free(m->session);
 156         free(m);
 157 }
 158
 159 static void *message_extend_fields(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz) {
 160         void *op, *np;
 161         size_t old_size, new_size, start;
 162
 163         assert(m);
 164
 165         if (m->poisoned)
 166                 return NULL;
 167
 168         old_size = sizeof(struct bus_header) + m->header->fields_size;
 169         start = ALIGN_TO(old_size, align);
 170         new_size = start + sz;
 171
 172         if (old_size == new_size)
 173                 return (uint8_t*) m->header + old_size;
 174
 175         if (new_size > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1))
 176                 goto poison;
 177
 178         if (m->free_header) {
 179                 np = realloc(m->header, ALIGN8(new_size));
 180                 if (!np)
 181                         goto poison;
 182         } else {
 183                 /* Initially, the header is allocated as part of of
 184                  * the sd_bus_message itself, let's replace it by
 185                  * dynamic data */
 186
 187                 np = malloc(ALIGN8(new_size));
 188                 if (!np)
 189                         goto poison;
 190
 191                 memcpy(np, m->header, sizeof(struct bus_header));
 192         }
 193
 194         /* Zero out padding */
 195         if (start > old_size)
 196                 memset((uint8_t*) np + old_size, 0, start - old_size);
 197
 198         op = m->header;
 199         m->header = np;
 200         m->header->fields_size = new_size - sizeof(struct bus_header);
 201
 202         /* Adjust quick access pointers */
 203         m->path = adjust_pointer(m->path, op, old_size, m->header);
 204         m->interface = adjust_pointer(m->interface, op, old_size, m->header);
 205         m->member = adjust_pointer(m->member, op, old_size, m->header);
 206         m->destination = adjust_pointer(m->destination, op, old_size, m->header);
 207         m->sender = adjust_pointer(m->sender, op, old_size, m->header);
 208         m->error.name = adjust_pointer(m->error.name, op, old_size, m->header);
 209
 210         m->free_header = true;
 211
 212         return (uint8_t*) np + start;
 213
 214 poison:
 215         m->poisoned = true;
 216         return NULL;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int message_append_field_string(
 220                 sd_bus_message *m,
 221                 uint8_t h,
 222                 char type,
 223                 const char *s,
 224                 const char **ret) {
 225
 226         size_t l;
 227         uint8_t *p;
 228
 229         assert(m);
 230
 231         l = strlen(s);
 232         if (l > (size_t) (uint32_t) -1)
 233                 return -EINVAL;
 234
 235         /* field id byte + signature length + signature 's' + NUL + string length + string + NUL */
 236         p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4 + l + 1);
 237         if (!p)
 238                 return -ENOMEM;
 239
 240         p[0] = h;
 241         p[1] = 1;
 242         p[2] = type;
 243         p[3] = 0;
 244
 245         ((uint32_t*) p)[1] = l;
 246         memcpy(p + 8, s, l + 1);
 247
 248         if (ret)
 249                 *ret = (char*) p + 8;
 250
 251         return 0;
 252 }
 253
 254 static int message_append_field_signature(
 255                 sd_bus_message *m,
 256                 uint8_t h,
 257                 const char *s,
 258                 const char **ret) {
 259
 260         size_t l;
 261         uint8_t *p;
 262
 263         assert(m);
 264
 265         l = strlen(s);
 266         if (l > 255)
 267                 return -EINVAL;
 268
 269         /* field id byte + signature length + signature 'g' + NUL + string length + string + NUL */
 270         p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 1 + l + 1);
 271         if (!p)
 272                 return -ENOMEM;
 273
 274         p[0] = h;
 275         p[1] = 1;
 276         p[2] = SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE;
 277         p[3] = 0;
 278         p[4] = l;
 279         memcpy(p + 5, s, l + 1);
 280
 281         if (ret)
 282                 *ret = (const char*) p + 5;
 283
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286
 287 static int message_append_field_uint32(sd_bus_message *m, uint8_t h, uint32_t x) {
 288         uint8_t *p;
 289
 290         assert(m);
 291
 292         /* field id byte + signature length + signature 'u' + NUL + value */
 293         p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4);
 294         if (!p)
 295                 return -ENOMEM;
 296
 297         p[0] = h;
 298         p[1] = 1;
 299         p[2] = SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32;
 300         p[3] = 0;
 301
 302         ((uint32_t*) p)[1] = x;
 303
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 int bus_message_from_header(
 308                 void *buffer,
 309                 size_t length,
 310                 int *fds,
 311                 unsigned n_fds,
 312                 const struct ucred *ucred,
 313                 const char *label,
 314                 size_t extra,
 315                 sd_bus_message **ret) {
 316
 317         sd_bus_message *m;
 318         struct bus_header *h;
 319         size_t a, label_sz;
 320
 321         assert(buffer || length <= 0);
 322         assert(fds || n_fds <= 0);
 323         assert(ret);
 324
 325         if (length < sizeof(struct bus_header))
 326                 return -EBADMSG;
 327
 328         h = buffer;
 329         if (h->version != 1)
 330                 return -EBADMSG;
 331
 332         if (h->serial == 0)
 333                 return -EBADMSG;
 334
 335         if (h->type == _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_INVALID)
 336                 return -EBADMSG;
 337
 338         if (h->endian != SD_BUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN &&
 339             h->endian != SD_BUS_BIG_ENDIAN)
 340                 return -EBADMSG;
 341
 342         a = ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + ALIGN(extra);
 343
 344         if (label) {
 345                 label_sz = strlen(label);
 346                 a += label_sz + 1;
 347         }
 348
 349         m = malloc0(a);
 350         if (!m)
 351                 return -ENOMEM;
 352
 353         m->n_ref = 1;
 354         m->sealed = true;
 355         m->header = h;
 356         m->fds = fds;
 357         m->n_fds = n_fds;
 358
 359         if (ucred) {
 360                 m->uid = ucred->uid;
 361                 m->pid = ucred->pid;
 362                 m->gid = ucred->gid;
 363                 m->uid_valid = m->gid_valid = true;
 364         }
 365
 366         if (label) {
 367                 m->label = (char*) m + ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + ALIGN(extra);
 368                 memcpy(m->label, label, label_sz + 1);
 369         }
 370
 371         *ret = m;
 372         return 0;
 373 }
 374
 375 int bus_message_from_malloc(
 376                 void *buffer,
 377                 size_t length,
 378                 int *fds,
 379                 unsigned n_fds,
 380                 const struct ucred *ucred,
 381                 const char *label,
 382                 sd_bus_message **ret) {
 383
 384         sd_bus_message *m;
 385         int r;
 386
 387         r = bus_message_from_header(buffer, length, fds, n_fds, ucred, label, 0, &m);
 388         if (r < 0)
 389                 return r;
 390
 391         if (length != BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m)) {
 392                 r = -EBADMSG;
 393                 goto fail;
 394         }
 395
 396         m->n_body_parts = 1;
 397         m->body.data = (uint8_t*) buffer + sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m));
 398         m->body.size = length - sizeof(struct bus_header) - ALIGN8(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m));
 399         m->body.sealed = true;
 400         m->body.memfd = -1;
 401
 402         m->n_iovec = 1;
 403         m->iovec = m->iovec_fixed;
 404         m->iovec[0].iov_base = buffer;
 405         m->iovec[0].iov_len = length;
 406
 407         r = bus_message_parse_fields(m);
 408         if (r < 0)
 409                 goto fail;
 410
 411         /* We take possession of the memory and fds now */
 412         m->free_header = true;
 413         m->free_fds = true;
 414
 415         *ret = m;
 416         return 0;
 417
 418 fail:
 419         message_free(m);
 420         return r;
 421 }
 422
 423 static sd_bus_message *message_new(sd_bus *bus, uint8_t type) {
 424         sd_bus_message *m;
 425
 426         m = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + sizeof(struct bus_header));
 427         if (!m)
 428                 return NULL;
 429
 430         m->n_ref = 1;
 431         m->header = (struct bus_header*) ((uint8_t*) m + ALIGN(sizeof(struct sd_bus_message)));
 432         m->header->endian = SD_BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN;
 433         m->header->type = type;
 434         m->header->version = bus ? bus->message_version : 1;
 435         m->allow_fds = !bus || bus->can_fds || (bus->state != BUS_HELLO && bus->state != BUS_RUNNING);
 436
 437         if (bus)
 438                 m->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus);
 439
 440         return m;
 441 }
 442
 443 int sd_bus_message_new_signal(
 444                 sd_bus *bus,
 445                 const char *path,
 446                 const char *interface,
 447                 const char *member,
 448                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 449
 450         sd_bus_message *t;
 451         int r;
 452
 453         if (!path)
 454                 return -EINVAL;
 455         if (!interface)
 456                 return -EINVAL;
 457         if (!member)
 458                 return -EINVAL;
 459         if (!m)
 460                 return -EINVAL;
 461         if (bus && bus->state == BUS_UNSET)
 462                 return -ENOTCONN;
 463
 464         t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL);
 465         if (!t)
 466                 return -ENOMEM;
 467
 468         t->header->flags |= SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
 469
 470         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, path, &t->path);
 471         if (r < 0)
 472                 goto fail;
 473         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, interface, &t->interface);
 474         if (r < 0)
 475                 goto fail;
 476         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, member, &t->member);
 477         if (r < 0)
 478                 goto fail;
 479
 480         *m = t;
 481         return 0;
 482
 483 fail:
 484         sd_bus_message_unref(t);
 485         return r;
 486 }
 487
 488 int sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
 489                 sd_bus *bus,
 490                 const char *destination,
 491                 const char *path,
 492                 const char *interface,
 493                 const char *member,
 494                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 495
 496         sd_bus_message *t;
 497         int r;
 498
 499         if (destination && !service_name_is_valid(destination))
 500                 return -EINVAL;
 501         if (!object_path_is_valid(path))
 502                 return -EINVAL;
 503         if (interface && !interface_name_is_valid(interface))
 504                 return -EINVAL;
 505         if (!member_name_is_valid(member))
 506                 return -EINVAL;
 507         if (!m)
 508                 return -EINVAL;
 509         if (bus && bus->state == BUS_UNSET)
 510                 return -ENOTCONN;
 511
 512         t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL);
 513         if (!t)
 514                 return -ENOMEM;
 515
 516         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, path, &t->path);
 517         if (r < 0)
 518                 goto fail;
 519         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, member, &t->member);
 520         if (r < 0)
 521                 goto fail;
 522
 523         if (interface) {
 524                 r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, interface, &t->interface);
 525                 if (r < 0)
 526                         goto fail;
 527         }
 528
 529         if (destination) {
 530                 r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, destination, &t->destination);
 531                 if (r < 0)
 532                         goto fail;
 533         }
 534
 535         *m = t;
 536         return 0;
 537
 538 fail:
 539         message_free(t);
 540         return r;
 541 }
 542
 543 static int message_new_reply(
 544                 sd_bus *bus,
 545                 sd_bus_message *call,
 546                 uint8_t type,
 547                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 548
 549         sd_bus_message *t;
 550         int r;
 551
 552         if (!call)
 553                 return -EINVAL;
 554         if (!call->sealed)
 555                 return -EPERM;
 556         if (call->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
 557                 return -EINVAL;
 558         if (!m)
 559                 return -EINVAL;
 560         if (bus && bus->state == BUS_UNSET)
 561                 return -ENOTCONN;
 562
 563         t = message_new(bus, type);
 564         if (!t)
 565                 return -ENOMEM;
 566
 567         t->header->flags |= SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
 568         t->reply_serial = BUS_MESSAGE_SERIAL(call);
 569
 570         r = message_append_field_uint32(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, t->reply_serial);
 571         if (r < 0)
 572                 goto fail;
 573
 574         if (call->sender) {
 575                 r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, call->sender, &t->destination);
 576                 if (r < 0)
 577                         goto fail;
 578         }
 579
 580         t->dont_send = !!(call->header->flags & SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED);
 581
 582         *m = t;
 583         return 0;
 584
 585 fail:
 586         message_free(t);
 587         return r;
 588 }
 589
 590 int sd_bus_message_new_method_return(
 591                 sd_bus *bus,
 592                 sd_bus_message *call,
 593                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 594
 595         return message_new_reply(bus, call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, m);
 596 }
 597
 598 int sd_bus_message_new_method_error(
 599                 sd_bus *bus,
 600                 sd_bus_message *call,
 601                 const sd_bus_error *e,
 602                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 603
 604         sd_bus_message *t;
 605         int r;
 606
 607         if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(e))
 608                 return -EINVAL;
 609         if (!m)
 610                 return -EINVAL;
 611
 612         r = message_new_reply(bus, call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR, &t);
 613         if (r < 0)
 614                 return r;
 615
 616         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name);
 617         if (r < 0)
 618                 goto fail;
 619
 620         if (e->message) {
 621                 r = message_append_basic(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->message, (const void**) &t->error.message);
 622                 if (r < 0)
 623                         goto fail;
 624         }
 625
 626         *m = t;
 627         return 0;
 628
 629 fail:
 630         message_free(t);
 631         return r;
 632 }
 633
 634 int sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf(
 635                 sd_bus *bus,
 636                 sd_bus_message *call,
 637                 sd_bus_message **m,
 638                 const char *name,
 639                 const char *format,
 640                 ...) {
 641
 642         _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 643         va_list ap;
 644         int r;
 645
 646         assert_return(name, -EINVAL);
 647         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
 648
 649         va_start(ap, format);
 650         r = bus_error_setfv(&error, name, format, ap);
 651         va_end(ap);
 652
 653         if (r < 0)
 654                 return r;
 655
 656         return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, &error, m);
 657 }
 658
 659 int sd_bus_message_new_method_errno(
 660                 sd_bus *bus,
 661                 sd_bus_message *call,
 662                 int error,
 663                 const sd_bus_error *p,
 664                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 665
 666         _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 667
 668         if (sd_bus_error_is_set(p))
 669                 return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, p, m);
 670
 671         sd_bus_error_set_errno(&berror, error);
 672
 673         return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, &berror, m);
 674 }
 675
 676 int sd_bus_message_new_method_errnof(
 677                 sd_bus *bus,
 678                 sd_bus_message *call,
 679                 sd_bus_message **m,
 680                 int error,
 681                 const char *format,
 682                 ...) {
 683
 684         _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 685         va_list ap;
 686         int r;
 687
 688         va_start(ap, format);
 689         r = bus_error_set_errnofv(&berror, error, format, ap);
 690         va_end(ap);
 691
 692         if (r < 0)
 693                 return r;
 694
 695         return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(bus, call, &berror, m);
 696 }
 697
 698 int bus_message_new_synthetic_error(
 699                 sd_bus *bus,
 700                 uint64_t serial,
 701                 const sd_bus_error *e,
 702                 sd_bus_message **m) {
 703
 704         sd_bus_message *t;
 705         int r;
 706
 707         assert(sd_bus_error_is_set(e));
 708         assert(m);
 709
 710         t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR);
 711         if (!t)
 712                 return -ENOMEM;
 713
 714         t->header->flags |= SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
 715         t->reply_serial = serial;
 716
 717         r = message_append_field_uint32(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, t->reply_serial);
 718         if (r < 0)
 719                 goto fail;
 720
 721         if (bus && bus->unique_name) {
 722                 r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, bus->unique_name, &t->destination);
 723                 if (r < 0)
 724                         goto fail;
 725         }
 726
 727         r = message_append_field_string(t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name);
 728         if (r < 0)
 729                 goto fail;
 730
 731         if (e->message) {
 732                 r = message_append_basic(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->message, (const void**) &t->error.message);
 733                 if (r < 0)
 734                         goto fail;
 735         }
 736
 737         *m = t;
 738         return 0;
 739
 740 fail:
 741         message_free(t);
 742         return r;
 743 }
 744
 745 sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_ref(sd_bus_message *m) {
 746         if (!m)
 747                 return NULL;
 748
 749         assert(m->n_ref > 0);
 750         m->n_ref++;
 751
 752         return m;
 753 }
 754
 755 sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_unref(sd_bus_message *m) {
 756         if (!m)
 757                 return NULL;
 758
 759         assert(m->n_ref > 0);
 760         m->n_ref--;
 761
 762         if (m->n_ref <= 0)
 763                 message_free(m);
 764
 765         return NULL;
 766 }
 767
 768 int sd_bus_message_get_type(sd_bus_message *m, uint8_t *type) {
 769         if (!m)
 770                 return -EINVAL;
 771         if (!type)
 772                 return -EINVAL;
 773
 774         *type = m->header->type;
 775         return 0;
 776 }
 777
 778 int sd_bus_message_get_serial(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *serial) {
 779         if (!m)
 780                 return -EINVAL;
 781         if (!serial)
 782                 return -EINVAL;
 783         if (m->header->serial == 0)
 784                 return -ENOENT;
 785
 786         *serial = BUS_MESSAGE_SERIAL(m);
 787         return 0;
 788 }
 789
 790 int sd_bus_message_get_reply_serial(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *serial) {
 791         if (!m)
 792                 return -EINVAL;
 793         if (!serial)
 794                 return -EINVAL;
 795         if (m->reply_serial == 0)
 796                 return -ENOENT;
 797
 798         *serial = m->reply_serial;
 799         return 0;
 800 }
 801
 802 int sd_bus_message_get_no_reply(sd_bus_message *m) {
 803         if (!m)
 804                 return -EINVAL;
 805
 806         return m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL ? !!(m->header->flags & SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) : 0;
 807 }
 808
 809 const char *sd_bus_message_get_path(sd_bus_message *m) {
 810         if (!m)
 811                 return NULL;
 812
 813         return m->path;
 814 }
 815
 816 const char *sd_bus_message_get_interface(sd_bus_message *m) {
 817         if (!m)
 818                 return NULL;
 819
 820         return m->interface;
 821 }
 822
 823 const char *sd_bus_message_get_member(sd_bus_message *m) {
 824         if (!m)
 825                 return NULL;
 826
 827         return m->member;
 828 }
 829 const char *sd_bus_message_get_destination(sd_bus_message *m) {
 830         if (!m)
 831                 return NULL;
 832
 833         return m->destination;
 834 }
 835
 836 const char *sd_bus_message_get_sender(sd_bus_message *m) {
 837         if (!m)
 838                 return NULL;
 839
 840         return m->sender;
 841 }
 842
 843 const sd_bus_error *sd_bus_message_get_error(sd_bus_message *m) {
 844         if (!m)
 845                 return NULL;
 846
 847         if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(&m->error))
 848                 return NULL;
 849
 850         return &m->error;
 851 }
 852
 853 int sd_bus_message_get_uid(sd_bus_message *m, uid_t *uid) {
 854         if (!m)
 855                 return -EINVAL;
 856         if (!uid)
 857                 return -EINVAL;
 858         if (!m->uid_valid)
 859                 return -ESRCH;
 860
 861         *uid = m->uid;
 862         return 0;
 863 }
 864
 865 int sd_bus_message_get_gid(sd_bus_message *m, gid_t *gid) {
 866         if (!m)
 867                 return -EINVAL;
 868         if (!gid)
 869                 return -EINVAL;
 870         if (!m->gid_valid)
 871                 return -ESRCH;
 872
 873         *gid = m->gid;
 874         return 0;
 875 }
 876
 877 int sd_bus_message_get_pid(sd_bus_message *m, pid_t *pid) {
 878         if (!m)
 879                 return -EINVAL;
 880         if (!pid)
 881                 return -EINVAL;
 882         if (m->pid <= 0)
 883                 return -ESRCH;
 884
 885         *pid = m->pid;
 886         return 0;
 887 }
 888
 889 int sd_bus_message_get_tid(sd_bus_message *m, pid_t *tid) {
 890         if (!m)
 891                 return -EINVAL;
 892         if (!tid)
 893                 return -EINVAL;
 894         if (m->tid <= 0)
 895                 return -ESRCH;
 896
 897         *tid = m->tid;
 898         return 0;
 899 }
 900
 901 int sd_bus_message_get_pid_starttime(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec) {
 902         if (!m)
 903                 return -EINVAL;
 904         if (!usec)
 905                 return -EINVAL;
 906         if (m->pid_starttime <= 0)
 907                 return -ESRCH;
 908
 909         *usec = m->pid_starttime;
 910         return 0;
 911 }
 912
 913 int sd_bus_message_get_selinux_context(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
 914         if (!m)
 915                 return -EINVAL;
 916         if (!m->label)
 917                 return -ESRCH;
 918
 919         *ret = m->label;
 920         return 0;
 921 }
 922
 923 int sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_timestamp(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec) {
 924         if (!m)
 925                 return -EINVAL;
 926         if (!usec)
 927                 return -EINVAL;
 928         if (m->monotonic <= 0)
 929                 return -ESRCH;
 930
 931         *usec = m->monotonic;
 932         return 0;
 933 }
 934
 935 int sd_bus_message_get_realtime_timestamp(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec) {
 936         if (!m)
 937                 return -EINVAL;
 938         if (!usec)
 939                 return -EINVAL;
 940         if (m->realtime <= 0)
 941                 return -ESRCH;
 942
 943         *usec = m->realtime;
 944         return 0;
 945 }
 946
 947 int sd_bus_message_get_comm(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
 948         if (!m)
 949                 return -EINVAL;
 950         if (!ret)
 951                 return -EINVAL;
 952         if (!m->comm)
 953                 return -ESRCH;
 954
 955         *ret = m->comm;
 956         return 0;
 957 }
 958
 959 int sd_bus_message_get_tid_comm(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
 960         if (!m)
 961                 return -EINVAL;
 962         if (!ret)
 963                 return -EINVAL;
 964         if (!m->tid_comm)
 965                 return -ESRCH;
 966
 967         *ret = m->tid_comm;
 968         return 0;
 969 }
 970
 971 int sd_bus_message_get_exe(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
 972         if (!m)
 973                 return -EINVAL;
 974         if (!ret)
 975                 return -EINVAL;
 976         if (!m->exe)
 977                 return -ESRCH;
 978
 979         *ret = m->exe;
 980         return 0;
 981 }
 982
 983 int sd_bus_message_get_cgroup(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
 984         if (!m)
 985                 return -EINVAL;
 986         if (!ret)
 987                 return -EINVAL;
 988         if (!m->cgroup)
 989                 return -ESRCH;
 990
 991         *ret = m->cgroup;
 992         return 0;
 993 }
 994
 995 int sd_bus_message_get_unit(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
 996         int r;
 997
 998         if (!m)
 999                 return -EINVAL;
1000         if (!ret)
1001                 return -EINVAL;
1002         if (!m->cgroup)
1003                 return -ESRCH;
1004
1005         if (!m->unit) {
1006                 r = cg_path_get_unit(m->cgroup, &m->unit);
1007                 if (r < 0)
1008                         return r;
1009         }
1010
1011         *ret = m->unit;
1012         return 0;
1013 }
1014
1015 int sd_bus_message_get_user_unit(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
1016         int r;
1017
1018         if (!m)
1019                 return -EINVAL;
1020         if (!ret)
1021                 return -EINVAL;
1022         if (!m->cgroup)
1023                 return -ESRCH;
1024
1025         if (!m->user_unit) {
1026                 r = cg_path_get_user_unit(m->cgroup, &m->user_unit);
1027                 if (r < 0)
1028                         return r;
1029         }
1030
1031         *ret = m->user_unit;
1032         return 0;
1033 }
1034
1035 int sd_bus_message_get_session(sd_bus_message *m, const char **ret) {
1036         int r;
1037
1038         if (!m)
1039                 return -EINVAL;
1040         if (!ret)
1041                 return -EINVAL;
1042         if (!m->cgroup)
1043                 return -ESRCH;
1044
1045         if (!m->session) {
1046                 r = cg_path_get_session(m->cgroup, &m->session);
1047                 if (r < 0)
1048                         return r;
1049         }
1050
1051         *ret = m->session;
1052         return 0;
1053 }
1054
1055 int sd_bus_message_get_owner_uid(sd_bus_message *m, uid_t *uid) {
1056         if (!m)
1057                 return -EINVAL;
1058         if (!uid)
1059                 return -EINVAL;
1060         if (!m->cgroup)
1061                 return -ESRCH;
1062
1063         return cg_path_get_owner_uid(m->cgroup, uid);
1064 }
1065
1066 int sd_bus_message_get_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, char ***cmdline) {
1067         size_t n, i;
1068         const char *p;
1069         bool first;
1070
1071         if (!m)
1072                 return -EINVAL;
1073
1074         if (!m->cmdline)
1075                 return -ENOENT;
1076
1077         for (p = m->cmdline, n = 0; p < m->cmdline + m->cmdline_length; p++)
1078                 if (*p == 0)
1079                         n++;
1080
1081         m->cmdline_array = new(char*, n + 1);
1082         if (!m->cmdline_array)
1083                 return -ENOMEM;
1084
1085         for (p = m->cmdline, i = 0, first = true; p < m->cmdline + m->cmdline_length; p++) {
1086                 if (first)
1087                         m->cmdline_array[i++] = (char*) p;
1088
1089                 first = *p == 0;
1090         }
1091
1092         m->cmdline_array[i] = NULL;
1093         *cmdline = m->cmdline_array;
1094
1095         return 0;
1096 }
1097
1098 int sd_bus_message_get_audit_sessionid(sd_bus_message *m, uint32_t *sessionid) {
1099         if (!m)
1100                 return -EINVAL;
1101         if (!sessionid)
1102                 return -EINVAL;
1103         if (!m->audit)
1104                 return -ESRCH;
1105
1106         *sessionid = m->audit->sessionid;
1107         return 0;
1108 }
1109
1110 int sd_bus_message_get_audit_loginuid(sd_bus_message *m, uid_t *uid) {
1111         if (!m)
1112                 return -EINVAL;
1113         if (!uid)
1114                 return -EINVAL;
1115         if (!m->audit)
1116                 return -ESRCH;
1117
1118         *uid = m->audit->loginuid;
1119         return 0;
1120 }
1121
1122 int sd_bus_message_has_effective_cap(sd_bus_message *m, int capability) {
1123         unsigned sz;
1124
1125         if (!m)
1126                 return -EINVAL;
1127         if (capability < 0)
1128                 return -EINVAL;
1129         if (!m->capability)
1130                 return -ESRCH;
1131
1132         sz = m->capability_size / 4;
1133         if ((unsigned) capability >= sz*8)
1134                 return 0;
1135
1136         return !!(m->capability[2 * sz + (capability / 8)] & (1 << (capability % 8)));
1137 }
1138
1139 int sd_bus_message_is_signal(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member) {
1140         if (!m)
1141                 return -EINVAL;
1142
1143         if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL)
1144                 return 0;
1145
1146         if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface)))
1147                 return 0;
1148
1149         if (member &&  (!m->member || !streq(m->member, member)))
1150                 return 0;
1151
1152         return 1;
1153 }
1154
1155 int sd_bus_message_is_method_call(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member) {
1156         if (!m)
1157                 return -EINVAL;
1158
1159         if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
1160                 return 0;
1161
1162         if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface)))
1163                 return 0;
1164
1165         if (member &&  (!m->member || !streq(m->member, member)))
1166                 return 0;
1167
1168         return 1;
1169 }
1170
1171 int sd_bus_message_is_method_error(sd_bus_message *m, const char *name) {
1172         if (!m)
1173                 return -EINVAL;
1174
1175         if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)
1176                 return 0;
1177
1178         if (name && (!m->error.name || !streq(m->error.name, name)))
1179                 return 0;
1180
1181         return 1;
1182 }
1183
1184 int sd_bus_message_set_no_reply(sd_bus_message *m, int b) {
1185         if (!m)
1186                 return -EINVAL;
1187         if (m->sealed)
1188                 return -EPERM;
1189         if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
1190                 return -EPERM;
1191
1192         if (b)
1193                 m->header->flags |= SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
1194         else
1195                 m->header->flags &= ~SD_BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
1196
1197         return 0;
1198 }
1199
1200 static struct bus_container *message_get_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
1201         assert(m);
1202
1203         if (m->n_containers == 0)
1204                 return &m->root_container;
1205
1206         assert(m->containers);
1207         return m->containers + m->n_containers - 1;
1208 }
1209
1210 struct bus_body_part *message_append_part(sd_bus_message *m) {
1211         struct bus_body_part *part;
1212
1213         assert(m);
1214
1215         if (m->poisoned)
1216                 return NULL;
1217
1218         if (m->n_body_parts <= 0) {
1219                 part = &m->body;
1220                 zero(*part);
1221         } else {
1222                 assert(m->body_end);
1223
1224                 part = new0(struct bus_body_part, 1);
1225                 if (!part) {
1226                         m->poisoned = true;
1227                         return NULL;
1228                 }
1229
1230                 m->body_end->next = part;
1231         }
1232
1233         part->memfd = -1;
1234         m->body_end = part;
1235         m->n_body_parts ++;
1236
1237         return part;
1238 }
1239
1240 static void part_zero(struct bus_body_part *part, size_t sz) {
1241         assert(part);
1242         assert(sz > 0);
1243         assert(sz < 8);
1244
1245         /* All other fields can be left in their defaults */
1246         assert(!part->data);
1247         assert(part->memfd < 0);
1248
1249         part->size = sz;
1250         part->is_zero = true;
1251         part->sealed = true;
1252 }
1253
1254 static int part_make_space(
1255                 struct sd_bus_message *m,
1256                 struct bus_body_part *part,
1257                 size_t sz,
1258                 void **q) {
1259
1260         void *n;
1261         int r;
1262
1263         assert(m);
1264         assert(part);
1265         assert(!part->sealed);
1266
1267         if (m->poisoned)
1268                 return -ENOMEM;
1269
1270         if (!part->data && part->memfd < 0)
1271                 part->memfd = bus_kernel_pop_memfd(m->bus, &part->data, &part->mapped);
1272
1273         if (part->memfd >= 0) {
1274                 uint64_t u = sz;
1275
1276                 r = ioctl(part->memfd, KDBUS_CMD_MEMFD_SIZE_SET, &u);
1277                 if (r < 0) {
1278                         m->poisoned = true;
1279                         return -errno;
1280                 }
1281
1282                 if (!part->data || sz > part->mapped) {
1283                         size_t psz = PAGE_ALIGN(sz > 0 ? sz : 1);
1284
1285                         if (part->mapped <= 0)
1286                                 n = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, part->memfd, 0);
1287                         else
1288                                 n = mremap(part->data, part->mapped, psz, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
1289
1290                         if (n == MAP_FAILED) {
1291                                 m->poisoned = true;
1292                                 return -errno;
1293                         }
1294
1295                         part->mapped = psz;
1296                         part->data = n;
1297                 }
1298
1299                 part->munmap_this = true;
1300         } else {
1301                 n = realloc(part->data, MAX(sz, 1u));
1302                 if (!n) {
1303                         m->poisoned = true;
1304                         return -ENOMEM;
1305                 }
1306
1307                 part->data = n;
1308                 part->free_this = true;
1309         }
1310
1311         if (q)
1312                 *q = part->data ? (uint8_t*) part->data + part->size : NULL;
1313
1314         part->size = sz;
1315         return 0;
1316 }
1317
1318 static void message_extend_containers(sd_bus_message *m, size_t expand) {
1319         struct bus_container *c;
1320
1321         assert(m);
1322
1323         if (expand <= 0)
1324                 return;
1325
1326         /* Update counters */
1327         for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++)
1328                 if (c->array_size)
1329                         *c->array_size += expand;
1330 }
1331
1332 static void *message_extend_body(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz) {
1333         struct bus_body_part *part = NULL;
1334         size_t start_body, end_body, padding, start_part, end_part, added;
1335         bool add_new_part;
1336         void *p;
1337         int r;
1338
1339         assert(m);
1340         assert(align > 0);
1341         assert(!m->sealed);
1342
1343         if (m->poisoned)
1344                 return NULL;
1345
1346         start_body = ALIGN_TO((size_t) m->header->body_size, align);
1347         end_body = start_body + sz;
1348
1349         padding = start_body - m->header->body_size;
1350         added = padding + sz;
1351
1352         /* Check for 32bit overflows */
1353         if (end_body > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1)) {
1354                 m->poisoned = true;
1355                 return NULL;
1356         }
1357
1358         add_new_part =
1359                 m->n_body_parts <= 0 ||
1360                 m->body_end->sealed ||
1361                 padding != ALIGN_TO(m->body_end->size, align) - m->body_end->size;
1362
1363         if (add_new_part) {
1364                 if (padding > 0) {
1365                         part = message_append_part(m);
1366                         if (!part)
1367                                 return NULL;
1368
1369                         part_zero(part, padding);
1370                 }
1371
1372                 part = message_append_part(m);
1373                 if (!part)
1374                         return NULL;
1375
1376                 r = part_make_space(m, part, sz, &p);
1377                 if (r < 0)
1378                         return NULL;
1379         } else {
1380                 struct bus_container *c;
1381                 void *op;
1382                 size_t os;
1383
1384                 part = m->body_end;
1385                 op = part->data;
1386                 os = part->size;
1387
1388                 start_part = ALIGN_TO(part->size, align);
1389                 end_part = start_part + sz;
1390
1391                 r = part_make_space(m, part, end_part, &p);
1392                 if (r < 0)
1393                         return NULL;
1394
1395                 if (padding > 0) {
1396                         memset(p, 0, padding);
1397                         p = (uint8_t*) p + padding;
1398                 }
1399
1400                 /* Readjust pointers */
1401                 for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++)
1402                         c->array_size = adjust_pointer(c->array_size, op, os, part->data);
1403
1404                 m->error.message = (const char*) adjust_pointer(m->error.message, op, os, part->data);
1405         }
1406
1407         m->header->body_size = end_body;
1408         message_extend_containers(m, added);
1409
1410         return p;
1411 }
1412
1413 int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored) {
1414         struct bus_container *c;
1415         ssize_t align, sz;
1416         uint32_t k;
1417         void *a;
1418         int fd = -1;
1419         uint32_t fdi = 0;
1420         int r;
1421
1422         if (!m)
1423                 return -EINVAL;
1424         if (!p)
1425                 return -EINVAL;
1426         if (m->sealed)
1427                 return -EPERM;
1428         if (!bus_type_is_basic(type))
1429                 return -EINVAL;
1430         if (m->poisoned)
1431                 return -ESTALE;
1432
1433         c = message_get_container(m);
1434
1435         if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
1436                 /* Container signature is already set */
1437
1438                 if (c->signature[c->index] != type)
1439                         return -ENXIO;
1440         } else {
1441                 char *e;
1442
1443                 /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container*/
1444                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
1445                         return -ENXIO;
1446
1447                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(type), NULL);
1448                 if (!e) {
1449                         m->poisoned = true;
1450                         return -ENOMEM;
1451                 }
1452         }
1453
1454         switch (type) {
1455
1456         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
1457         case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
1458
1459                 align = 4;
1460                 sz = 4 + strlen(p) + 1;
1461                 break;
1462
1463         case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
1464
1465                 align = 1;
1466                 sz = 1 + strlen(p) + 1;
1467                 break;
1468
1469         case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1470                 align = sz = 4;
1471
1472                 assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(uint32_t));
1473                 memcpy(&k, p, 4);
1474                 k = !!k;
1475                 p = &k;
1476                 break;
1477
1478         case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: {
1479                 int z, *f;
1480
1481                 if (!m->allow_fds) {
1482                         r = -ENOTSUP;
1483                         goto fail;
1484                 }
1485
1486                 align = sz = 4;
1487
1488                 z = *(int*) p;
1489                 if (z < 0) {
1490                         r = -EINVAL;
1491                         goto fail;
1492                 }
1493
1494                 fd = fcntl(z, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
1495                 if (fd < 0) {
1496                         r = -errno;
1497                         goto fail;
1498                 }
1499
1500                 f = realloc(m->fds, sizeof(int) * (m->n_fds + 1));
1501                 if (!f) {
1502                         m->poisoned = true;
1503                         r = -ENOMEM;
1504                         goto fail;
1505                 }
1506
1507                 fdi = m->n_fds;
1508                 f[fdi] = fd;
1509                 m->fds = f;
1510                 m->free_fds = true;
1511                 break;
1512         }
1513
1514         default:
1515                 align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
1516                 sz = bus_type_get_size(type);
1517                 break;
1518         }
1519
1520         assert(align > 0);
1521         assert(sz > 0);
1522
1523         a = message_extend_body(m, align, sz);
1524         if (!a) {
1525                 r = -ENOMEM;
1526                 goto fail;
1527         }
1528
1529         if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING || type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) {
1530                 *(uint32_t*) a = sz - 5;
1531                 memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 4, p, sz - 4);
1532
1533                 if (stored)
1534                         *stored = (const uint8_t*) a + 4;
1535
1536         } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) {
1537                 *(uint8_t*) a = sz - 1;
1538                 memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 1, p, sz - 1);
1539
1540                 if (stored)
1541                         *stored = (const uint8_t*) a + 1;
1542         } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD) {
1543                 *(uint32_t*) a = fdi;
1544
1545                 if (stored)
1546                         *stored = a;
1547
1548                 m->n_fds ++;
1549
1550         } else {
1551                 memcpy(a, p, sz);
1552
1553                 if (stored)
1554                         *stored = a;
1555         }
1556
1557         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1558                 c->index++;
1559
1560         return 0;
1561
1562 fail:
1563         if (fd >= 0)
1564                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
1565
1566         return r;
1567 }
1568
1569 int sd_bus_message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p) {
1570         return message_append_basic(m, type, p, NULL);
1571 }
1572
1573 int sd_bus_message_append_string_space(sd_bus_message *m, size_t size, char **s) {
1574         struct bus_container *c;
1575         void *a;
1576
1577         if (!m)
1578                 return -EINVAL;
1579         if (!s)
1580                 return -EINVAL;
1581         if (m->sealed)
1582                 return -EPERM;
1583         if (m->poisoned)
1584                 return -ESTALE;
1585
1586         c = message_get_container(m);
1587
1588         if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
1589                 /* Container signature is already set */
1590
1591                 if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING)
1592                         return -ENXIO;
1593         } else {
1594                 char *e;
1595
1596                 /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container*/
1597                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
1598                         return -ENXIO;
1599
1600                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL);
1601                 if (!e) {
1602                         m->poisoned = true;
1603                         return -ENOMEM;
1604                 }
1605         }
1606
1607         a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4 + size + 1);
1608         if (!a)
1609                 return -ENOMEM;
1610
1611         *(uint32_t*) a = size;
1612         *s = (char*) a + 4;
1613
1614         (*s)[size] = 0;
1615
1616         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1617                 c->index++;
1618
1619         return 0;
1620 }
1621
1622 static int bus_message_open_array(
1623                 sd_bus_message *m,
1624                 struct bus_container *c,
1625                 const char *contents,
1626                 uint32_t **array_size) {
1627
1628         unsigned nindex;
1629         void *a, *op;
1630         int alignment;
1631         size_t os;
1632         struct bus_body_part *o;
1633
1634         assert(m);
1635         assert(c);
1636         assert(contents);
1637         assert(array_size);
1638
1639         if (!signature_is_single(contents, true))
1640                 return -EINVAL;
1641
1642         alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]);
1643         if (alignment < 0)
1644                 return alignment;
1645
1646         if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
1647
1648                 /* Verify the existing signature */
1649
1650                 if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1651                         return -ENXIO;
1652
1653                 if (!startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents))
1654                         return -ENXIO;
1655
1656                 nindex = c->index + 1 + strlen(contents);
1657         } else {
1658                 char *e;
1659
1660                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
1661                         return -ENXIO;
1662
1663                 /* Extend the existing signature */
1664
1665                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY), contents, NULL);
1666                 if (!e) {
1667                         m->poisoned = true;
1668                         return -ENOMEM;
1669                 }
1670
1671                 nindex = e - c->signature;
1672         }
1673
1674         a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4);
1675         if (!a)
1676                 return -ENOMEM;
1677
1678         o = m->body_end;
1679         op = m->body_end->data;
1680         os = m->body_end->size;
1681
1682         /* Add alignment between size and first element */
1683         if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0))
1684                 return -ENOMEM;
1685
1686         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1687                 c->index = nindex;
1688
1689         /* location of array size might have changed so let's readjust a */
1690         if (o == m->body_end)
1691                 a = adjust_pointer(a, op, os, m->body_end->data);
1692
1693         *(uint32_t*) a = 0;
1694         *array_size = a;
1695         return 0;
1696 }
1697
1698 static int bus_message_open_variant(
1699                 sd_bus_message *m,
1700                 struct bus_container *c,
1701                 const char *contents) {
1702
1703         size_t l;
1704         void *a;
1705
1706         assert(m);
1707         assert(c);
1708         assert(contents);
1709
1710         if (!signature_is_single(contents, false))
1711                 return -EINVAL;
1712
1713         if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN)
1714                 return -EINVAL;
1715
1716         if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
1717
1718                 if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
1719                         return -ENXIO;
1720
1721         } else {
1722                 char *e;
1723
1724                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
1725                         return -ENXIO;
1726
1727                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT), NULL);
1728                 if (!e) {
1729                         m->poisoned = true;
1730                         return -ENOMEM;
1731                 }
1732         }
1733
1734         l = strlen(contents);
1735         a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l + 1);
1736         if (!a)
1737                 return -ENOMEM;
1738
1739         *(uint8_t*) a = l;
1740         memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 1, contents, l + 1);
1741
1742         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1743                 c->index++;
1744
1745         return 0;
1746 }
1747
1748 static int bus_message_open_struct(
1749                 sd_bus_message *m,
1750                 struct bus_container *c,
1751                 const char *contents) {
1752
1753         size_t nindex;
1754
1755         assert(m);
1756         assert(c);
1757         assert(contents);
1758
1759         if (!signature_is_valid(contents, false))
1760                 return -EINVAL;
1761
1762         if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
1763                 size_t l;
1764
1765                 l = strlen(contents);
1766
1767                 if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ||
1768                     !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) ||
1769                     c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END)
1770                         return -ENXIO;
1771
1772                 nindex = c->index + 1 + l + 1;
1773         } else {
1774                 char *e;
1775
1776                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
1777                         return -ENXIO;
1778
1779                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN), contents, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END), NULL);
1780                 if (!e) {
1781                         m->poisoned = true;
1782                         return -ENOMEM;
1783                 }
1784
1785                 nindex = e - c->signature;
1786         }
1787
1788         /* Align contents to 8 byte boundary */
1789         if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0))
1790                 return -ENOMEM;
1791
1792         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1793                 c->index = nindex;
1794
1795         return 0;
1796 }
1797
1798 static int bus_message_open_dict_entry(
1799                 sd_bus_message *m,
1800                 struct bus_container *c,
1801                 const char *contents) {
1802
1803         size_t nindex;
1804
1805         assert(m);
1806         assert(c);
1807         assert(contents);
1808
1809         if (!signature_is_pair(contents))
1810                 return -EINVAL;
1811
1812         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1813                 return -ENXIO;
1814
1815         if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
1816                 size_t l;
1817
1818                 l = strlen(contents);
1819
1820                 if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN ||
1821                     !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) ||
1822                     c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END)
1823                         return -ENXIO;
1824
1825                 nindex = c->index + 1 + l + 1;
1826         } else
1827                 return -ENXIO;
1828
1829         /* Align contents to 8 byte boundary */
1830         if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0))
1831                 return -ENOMEM;
1832
1833         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1834                 c->index = nindex;
1835
1836         return 0;
1837 }
1838
1839 int sd_bus_message_open_container(
1840                 sd_bus_message *m,
1841                 char type,
1842                 const char *contents) {
1843
1844         struct bus_container *c, *w;
1845         uint32_t *array_size = NULL;
1846         char *signature;
1847         size_t before;
1848         int r;
1849
1850         if (!m)
1851                 return -EINVAL;
1852         if (m->sealed)
1853                 return -EPERM;
1854         if (!contents)
1855                 return -EINVAL;
1856         if (m->poisoned)
1857                 return -ESTALE;
1858
1859         /* Make sure we have space for one more container */
1860         w = realloc(m->containers, sizeof(struct bus_container) * (m->n_containers + 1));
1861         if (!w) {
1862                 m->poisoned = true;
1863                 return -ENOMEM;
1864         }
1865
1866         m->containers = w;
1867
1868         c = message_get_container(m);
1869
1870         signature = strdup(contents);
1871         if (!signature) {
1872                 m->poisoned = true;
1873                 return -ENOMEM;
1874         }
1875
1876         /* Save old index in the parent container, in case we have to
1877          * abort this container */
1878         c->saved_index = c->index;
1879         before = m->header->body_size;
1880
1881         if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1882                 r = bus_message_open_array(m, c, contents, &array_size);
1883         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
1884                 r = bus_message_open_variant(m, c, contents);
1885         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
1886                 r = bus_message_open_struct(m, c, contents);
1887         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)
1888                 r = bus_message_open_dict_entry(m, c, contents);
1889         else
1890                 r = -EINVAL;
1891
1892         if (r < 0) {
1893                 free(signature);
1894                 return r;
1895         }
1896
1897         /* OK, let's fill it in */
1898         w += m->n_containers++;
1899         w->enclosing = type;
1900         w->signature = signature;
1901         w->index = 0;
1902         w->array_size = array_size;
1903         w->before = before;
1904         w->begin = m->rindex;
1905
1906         return 0;
1907 }
1908
1909 int sd_bus_message_close_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
1910         struct bus_container *c;
1911
1912         if (!m)
1913                 return -EINVAL;
1914         if (m->sealed)
1915                 return -EPERM;
1916         if (m->n_containers <= 0)
1917                 return -EINVAL;
1918         if (m->poisoned)
1919                 return -ESTALE;
1920
1921         c = message_get_container(m);
1922         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
1923                 if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index] != 0)
1924                         return -EINVAL;
1925
1926         free(c->signature);
1927         m->n_containers--;
1928
1929         return 0;
1930 }
1931
1932 typedef struct {
1933         const char *types;
1934         unsigned n_struct;
1935         unsigned n_array;
1936 } TypeStack;
1937
1938 static int type_stack_push(TypeStack *stack, unsigned max, unsigned *i, const char *types, unsigned n_struct, unsigned n_array) {
1939         assert(stack);
1940         assert(max > 0);
1941
1942         if (*i >= max)
1943                 return -EINVAL;
1944
1945         stack[*i].types = types;
1946         stack[*i].n_struct = n_struct;
1947         stack[*i].n_array = n_array;
1948         (*i)++;
1949
1950         return 0;
1951 }
1952
1953 static int type_stack_pop(TypeStack *stack, unsigned max, unsigned *i, const char **types, unsigned *n_struct, unsigned *n_array) {
1954         assert(stack);
1955         assert(max > 0);
1956         assert(types);
1957         assert(n_struct);
1958         assert(n_array);
1959
1960         if (*i <= 0)
1961                 return 0;
1962
1963         (*i)--;
1964         *types = stack[*i].types;
1965         *n_struct = stack[*i].n_struct;
1966         *n_array = stack[*i].n_array;
1967
1968         return 1;
1969 }
1970
1971 int bus_message_append_ap(
1972                 sd_bus_message *m,
1973                 const char *types,
1974                 va_list ap) {
1975
1976         unsigned n_array, n_struct;
1977         TypeStack stack[BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH];
1978         unsigned stack_ptr = 0;
1979         int r;
1980
1981         assert(m);
1982
1983         if (!types)
1984                 return 0;
1985
1986         n_array = (unsigned) -1;
1987         n_struct = strlen(types);
1988
1989         for (;;) {
1990                 const char *t;
1991
1992                 if (n_array == 0 || (n_array == (unsigned) -1 && n_struct == 0)) {
1993                         r = type_stack_pop(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, &types, &n_struct, &n_array);
1994                         if (r < 0)
1995                                 return r;
1996                         if (r == 0)
1997                                 break;
1998
1999                         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
2000                         if (r < 0)
2001                                 return r;
2002
2003                         continue;
2004                 }
2005
2006                 t = types;
2007                 if (n_array != (unsigned) -1)
2008                         n_array --;
2009                 else {
2010                         types ++;
2011                         n_struct--;
2012                 }
2013
2014                 switch (*t) {
2015
2016                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: {
2017                         uint8_t x;
2018
2019                         x = (uint8_t) va_arg(ap, int);
2020                         r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x);
2021                         break;
2022                 }
2023
2024                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
2025                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32:
2026                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32:
2027                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: {
2028                         uint32_t x;
2029
2030                         /* We assume a boolean is the same as int32_t */
2031                         assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int));
2032
2033                         x = va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
2034                         r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x);
2035                         break;
2036                 }
2037
2038                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16:
2039                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: {
2040                         uint16_t x;
2041
2042                         x = (uint16_t) va_arg(ap, int);
2043                         r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x);
2044                         break;
2045                 }
2046
2047                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64:
2048                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64:
2049                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
2050                         uint64_t x;
2051
2052                         x = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
2053                         r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x);
2054                         break;
2055                 }
2056
2057                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
2058                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
2059                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: {
2060                         const char *x;
2061
2062                         x = va_arg(ap, const char*);
2063                         r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, x);
2064                         break;
2065                 }
2066
2067                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
2068                         size_t k;
2069
2070                         r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k);
2071                         if (r < 0)
2072                                 return r;
2073
2074                         {
2075                                 char s[k + 1];
2076                                 memcpy(s, t + 1, k);
2077                                 s[k] = 0;
2078
2079                                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s);
2080                                 if (r < 0)
2081                                         return r;
2082                         }
2083
2084                         if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
2085                                 types += k;
2086                                 n_struct -= k;
2087                         }
2088
2089                         r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
2090                         if (r < 0)
2091                                 return r;
2092
2093                         types = t + 1;
2094                         n_struct = k;
2095                         n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
2096
2097                         break;
2098                 }
2099
2100                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: {
2101                         const char *s;
2102
2103                         s = va_arg(ap, const char*);
2104                         if (!s)
2105                                 return -EINVAL;
2106
2107                         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s);
2108                         if (r < 0)
2109                                 return r;
2110
2111                         r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
2112                         if (r < 0)
2113                                 return r;
2114
2115                         types = s;
2116                         n_struct = strlen(s);
2117                         n_array = (unsigned) -1;
2118
2119                         break;
2120                 }
2121
2122                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
2123                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: {
2124                         size_t k;
2125
2126                         r = signature_element_length(t, &k);
2127                         if (r < 0)
2128                                 return r;
2129
2130                         {
2131                                 char s[k - 1];
2132
2133                                 memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2);
2134                                 s[k - 2] = 0;
2135
2136                                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s);
2137                                 if (r < 0)
2138                                         return r;
2139                         }
2140
2141                         if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
2142                                 types += k - 1;
2143                                 n_struct -= k - 1;
2144                         }
2145
2146                         r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
2147                         if (r < 0)
2148                                 return r;
2149
2150                         types = t + 1;
2151                         n_struct = k - 2;
2152                         n_array = (unsigned) -1;
2153
2154                         break;
2155                 }
2156
2157                 default:
2158                         r = -EINVAL;
2159                 }
2160
2161                 if (r < 0)
2162                         return r;
2163         }
2164
2165         return 0;
2166 }
2167
2168 int sd_bus_message_append(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) {
2169         va_list ap;
2170         int r;
2171
2172         if (!m)
2173                 return -EINVAL;
2174         if (m->sealed)
2175                 return -EPERM;
2176         if (m->poisoned)
2177                 return -ESTALE;
2178         if (!types)
2179                 return 0;
2180
2181         va_start(ap, types);
2182         r = bus_message_append_ap(m, types, ap);
2183         va_end(ap);
2184
2185         return r;
2186 }
2187
2188 int sd_bus_message_append_array_space(sd_bus_message *m, char type, size_t size, void **ptr) {
2189         ssize_t align, sz;
2190         void *a;
2191         int r;
2192
2193         if (!m)
2194                 return -EINVAL;
2195         if (m->sealed)
2196                 return -EPERM;
2197         if (!bus_type_is_trivial(type))
2198                 return -EINVAL;
2199         if (!ptr && size > 0)
2200                 return -EINVAL;
2201         if (m->poisoned)
2202                 return -ESTALE;
2203
2204         align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
2205         sz = bus_type_get_size(type);
2206
2207         assert_se(align > 0);
2208         assert_se(sz > 0);
2209
2210         if (size % sz != 0)
2211                 return -EINVAL;
2212
2213         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type));
2214         if (r < 0)
2215                 return r;
2216
2217         a = message_extend_body(m, align, size);
2218         if (!a)
2219                 return -ENOMEM;
2220
2221         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
2222         if (r < 0)
2223                 return r;
2224
2225         *ptr = a;
2226         return 0;
2227 }
2228
2229 int sd_bus_message_append_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *ptr, size_t size) {
2230         int r;
2231         void *p;
2232
2233         if (!ptr && size > 0)
2234                 return -EINVAL;
2235
2236         r = sd_bus_message_append_array_space(m, type, size, &p);
2237         if (r < 0)
2238                 return r;
2239
2240         if (size > 0)
2241                 memcpy(p, ptr, size);
2242
2243         return 0;
2244 }
2245
2246 int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, char type, sd_memfd *memfd) {
2247         _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1;
2248         struct bus_body_part *part;
2249         ssize_t align, sz;
2250         uint64_t size;
2251         void *a;
2252         int r;
2253
2254         if (!m)
2255                 return -EINVAL;
2256         if (!memfd)
2257                 return -EINVAL;
2258         if (m->sealed)
2259                 return -EPERM;
2260         if (!bus_type_is_trivial(type))
2261                 return -EINVAL;
2262         if (m->poisoned)
2263                 return -ESTALE;
2264
2265         r = sd_memfd_set_sealed(memfd, true);
2266         if (r < 0)
2267                 return r;
2268
2269         copy_fd = sd_memfd_dup_fd(memfd);
2270         if (copy_fd < 0)
2271                 return copy_fd;
2272
2273         r = sd_memfd_get_size(memfd, &size);
2274         if (r < 0)
2275                 return r;
2276
2277         align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
2278         sz = bus_type_get_size(type);
2279
2280         assert_se(align > 0);
2281         assert_se(sz > 0);
2282
2283         if (size % sz != 0)
2284                 return -EINVAL;
2285
2286         if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1)
2287                 return -EINVAL;
2288
2289         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type));
2290         if (r < 0)
2291                 return r;
2292
2293         a = message_extend_body(m, align, 0);
2294         if (!a)
2295                 return -ENOMEM;
2296
2297         part = message_append_part(m);
2298         if (!part)
2299                 return -ENOMEM;
2300
2301         part->memfd = copy_fd;
2302         part->sealed = true;
2303         part->size = size;
2304         copy_fd = -1;
2305
2306         message_extend_containers(m, size);
2307         m->header->body_size += size;
2308
2309         return sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
2310 }
2311
2312 int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, sd_memfd *memfd) {
2313         _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1;
2314         struct bus_body_part *part;
2315         struct bus_container *c;
2316         uint64_t size;
2317         void *a;
2318         int r;
2319
2320         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
2321         assert_return(memfd, -EINVAL);
2322         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
2323         assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE);
2324
2325         r = sd_memfd_set_sealed(memfd, true);
2326         if (r < 0)
2327                 return r;
2328
2329         copy_fd = sd_memfd_dup_fd(memfd);
2330         if (copy_fd < 0)
2331                 return copy_fd;
2332
2333         r = sd_memfd_get_size(memfd, &size);
2334         if (r < 0)
2335                 return r;
2336
2337         /* We require this to be NUL terminated */
2338         if (size == 0)
2339                 return -EINVAL;
2340
2341         if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1)
2342                 return -EINVAL;
2343
2344         c = message_get_container(m);
2345         if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) {
2346                 /* Container signature is already set */
2347
2348                 if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING)
2349                         return -ENXIO;
2350         } else {
2351                 char *e;
2352
2353                 /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container*/
2354                 if (c->enclosing != 0)
2355                         return -ENXIO;
2356
2357                 e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL);
2358                 if (!e) {
2359                         m->poisoned = true;
2360                         return -ENOMEM;
2361                 }
2362         }
2363
2364         a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4);
2365         if (!a)
2366                 return -ENOMEM;
2367
2368         *(uint32_t*) a = size - 1;
2369
2370         part = message_append_part(m);
2371         if (!part)
2372                 return -ENOMEM;
2373
2374         part->memfd = copy_fd;
2375         part->sealed = true;
2376         part->size = size;
2377         copy_fd = -1;
2378
2379         message_extend_containers(m, size);
2380         m->header->body_size += size;
2381
2382         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2383                 c->index++;
2384
2385         return 0;
2386 }
2387
2388 int sd_bus_message_append_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char **l) {
2389         char **i;
2390         int r;
2391
2392         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
2393         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
2394         assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE);
2395
2396         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
2397         if (r < 0)
2398                 return r;
2399
2400         STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
2401                 r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', *i);
2402                 if (r < 0)
2403                         return r;
2404         }
2405
2406         return sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
2407 }
2408
2409 int bus_body_part_map(struct bus_body_part *part) {
2410         void *p;
2411         size_t psz;
2412
2413         assert_se(part);
2414
2415         if (part->data)
2416                 return 0;
2417
2418         if (part->size <= 0)
2419                 return 0;
2420
2421         /* For smaller zero parts (as used for padding) we don't need to map anything... */
2422         if (part->memfd < 0 && part->is_zero && part->size < 8) {
2423                 static const uint8_t zeroes[7] = { };
2424                 part->data = (void*) zeroes;
2425                 return 0;
2426         }
2427
2428         psz = PAGE_ALIGN(part->size);
2429
2430         if (part->memfd >= 0)
2431                 p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, part->memfd, 0);
2432         else if (part->is_zero)
2433                 p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
2434         else
2435                 return -EINVAL;
2436
2437         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
2438                 return -errno;
2439
2440         part->mapped = psz;
2441         part->data = p;
2442         part->munmap_this = true;
2443
2444         return 0;
2445 }
2446
2447 void bus_body_part_unmap(struct bus_body_part *part) {
2448
2449         assert_se(part);
2450
2451         if (part->memfd < 0)
2452                 return;
2453
2454         if (!part->data)
2455                 return;
2456
2457         if (!part->munmap_this)
2458                 return;
2459
2460         assert_se(munmap(part->data, part->mapped) == 0);
2461
2462         part->data = NULL;
2463         part->mapped = 0;
2464         part->munmap_this = false;
2465
2466         return;
2467 }
2468
2469 static int buffer_peek(const void *p, uint32_t sz, size_t *rindex, size_t align, size_t nbytes, void **r) {
2470         size_t k, start, end;
2471
2472         assert(rindex);
2473         assert(align > 0);
2474
2475         start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align);
2476         end = start + nbytes;
2477
2478         if (end > sz)
2479                 return -EBADMSG;
2480
2481         /* Verify that padding is 0 */
2482         for (k = *rindex; k < start; k++)
2483                 if (((const uint8_t*) p)[k] != 0)
2484                         return -EBADMSG;
2485
2486         if (r)
2487                 *r = (uint8_t*) p + start;
2488
2489         *rindex = end;
2490
2491         return 1;
2492 }
2493
2494 static bool message_end_of_array(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index) {
2495         struct bus_container *c;
2496
2497         assert(m);
2498
2499         c = message_get_container(m);
2500         if (!c->array_size)
2501                 return false;
2502
2503         return index >= c->begin + BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size);
2504 }
2505
2506 static struct bus_body_part* find_part(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index, size_t sz, void **p) {
2507         struct bus_body_part *part;
2508         size_t begin;
2509         int r;
2510
2511         assert(m);
2512
2513         if (m->cached_rindex_part && index >= m->cached_rindex_part_begin) {
2514                 part = m->cached_rindex_part;
2515                 begin = m->cached_rindex_part_begin;
2516         } else {
2517                 part = &m->body;
2518                 begin = 0;
2519         }
2520
2521         while (part) {
2522                 if (index < begin)
2523                         return NULL;
2524
2525                 if (index + sz <= begin + part->size) {
2526
2527                         r = bus_body_part_map(part);
2528                         if (r < 0)
2529                                 return NULL;
2530
2531                         if (p)
2532                                 *p = (uint8_t*) part->data + index - begin;
2533
2534                         m->cached_rindex_part = part;
2535                         m->cached_rindex_part_begin = begin;
2536
2537                         return part;
2538                 }
2539
2540                 begin += part->size;
2541                 part = part->next;
2542         }
2543
2544         return NULL;
2545 }
2546
2547 static int message_peek_body(
2548                 sd_bus_message *m,
2549                 size_t *rindex,
2550                 size_t align,
2551                 size_t nbytes,
2552                 void **ret) {
2553
2554         size_t k, start, end, padding;
2555         struct bus_body_part *part;
2556         uint8_t *q;
2557
2558         assert(m);
2559         assert(rindex);
2560         assert(align > 0);
2561
2562         if (message_end_of_array(m, *rindex))
2563                 return 0;
2564
2565         start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align);
2566         padding = start - *rindex;
2567         end = start + nbytes;
2568
2569         if (end > BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_SIZE(m))
2570                 return -EBADMSG;
2571
2572         part = find_part(m, *rindex, padding, (void**) &q);
2573         if (!part)
2574                 return -EBADMSG;
2575
2576         if (q) {
2577                 /* Verify padding */
2578                 for (k = 0; k < padding; k++)
2579                         if (q[k] != 0)
2580                                 return -EBADMSG;
2581         }
2582
2583         part = find_part(m, start, nbytes, (void**) &q);
2584         if (!part || !q)
2585                 return -EBADMSG;
2586
2587         *rindex = end;
2588
2589         if (ret)
2590                 *ret = q;
2591
2592         return 1;
2593 }
2594
2595 static bool validate_nul(const char *s, size_t l) {
2596
2597         /* Check for NUL chars in the string */
2598         if (memchr(s, 0, l))
2599                 return false;
2600
2601         /* Check for NUL termination */
2602         if (s[l] != 0)
2603                 return false;
2604
2605         return true;
2606 }
2607
2608 static bool validate_string(const char *s, size_t l) {
2609
2610         if (!validate_nul(s, l))
2611                 return false;
2612
2613         /* Check if valid UTF8 */
2614         if (!utf8_is_valid(s))
2615                 return false;
2616
2617         return true;
2618 }
2619
2620 static bool validate_signature(const char *s, size_t l) {
2621
2622         if (!validate_nul(s, l))
2623                 return false;
2624
2625         /* Check if valid signature */
2626         if (!signature_is_valid(s, true))
2627                 return false;
2628
2629         return true;
2630 }
2631
2632 static bool validate_object_path(const char *s, size_t l) {
2633
2634         if (!validate_nul(s, l))
2635                 return false;
2636
2637         if (!object_path_is_valid(s))
2638                 return false;
2639
2640         return true;
2641 }
2642
2643 int sd_bus_message_read_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *p) {
2644         struct bus_container *c;
2645         int r;
2646         void *q;
2647
2648         if (!m)
2649                 return -EINVAL;
2650         if (!m->sealed)
2651                 return -EPERM;
2652         if (!bus_type_is_basic(type))
2653                 return -EINVAL;
2654         if (!p)
2655                 return -EINVAL;
2656
2657         c = message_get_container(m);
2658
2659         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
2660                 return -ENXIO;
2661
2662         if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex))
2663                 return 0;
2664
2665         if (c->signature[c->index] != type)
2666                 return -ENXIO;
2667
2668         switch (type) {
2669
2670         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
2671         case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: {
2672                 uint32_t l;
2673                 size_t rindex;
2674
2675                 rindex = m->rindex;
2676                 r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 4, 4, &q);
2677                 if (r <= 0)
2678                         return r;
2679
2680                 l = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q);
2681                 r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q);
2682                 if (r < 0)
2683                         return r;
2684                 if (r == 0)
2685                         return -EBADMSG;
2686
2687                 if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) {
2688                         if (!validate_object_path(q, l))
2689                                 return -EBADMSG;
2690                 } else {
2691                         if (!validate_string(q, l))
2692                                 return -EBADMSG;
2693                 }
2694
2695                 m->rindex = rindex;
2696                 *(const char**) p = q;
2697                 break;
2698         }
2699
2700         case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: {
2701                 uint8_t l;
2702                 size_t rindex;
2703
2704                 rindex = m->rindex;
2705                 r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q);
2706                 if (r <= 0)
2707                         return r;
2708
2709                 l = *(uint8_t*) q;
2710                 r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q);
2711                 if (r < 0)
2712                         return r;
2713                 if (r == 0)
2714                         return -EBADMSG;
2715
2716                 if (!validate_signature(q, l))
2717                         return -EBADMSG;
2718
2719                 m->rindex = rindex;
2720                 *(const char**) p = q;
2721                 break;
2722         }
2723
2724         default: {
2725                 ssize_t sz, align;
2726                 size_t rindex;
2727
2728                 align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
2729                 sz = bus_type_get_size(type);
2730                 assert(align > 0 && sz > 0);
2731
2732                 rindex = m->rindex;
2733                 r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, align, sz, &q);
2734                 if (r <= 0)
2735                         return r;
2736
2737                 switch (type) {
2738
2739                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE:
2740                         *(uint8_t*) p = *(uint8_t*) q;
2741                         break;
2742
2743                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
2744                         *(unsigned*) p = !!*(uint32_t*) q;
2745                         break;
2746
2747                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16:
2748                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16:
2749                         *(uint16_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP16(m, *(uint16_t*) q);
2750                         break;
2751
2752                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32:
2753                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32:
2754                         *(uint32_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q);
2755                         break;
2756
2757                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64:
2758                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64:
2759                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
2760                         *(uint64_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *(uint64_t*) q);
2761                         break;
2762
2763                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: {
2764                         uint32_t j;
2765
2766                         j = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q);
2767                         if (j >= m->n_fds)
2768                                 return -EBADMSG;
2769
2770                         *(int*) p = m->fds[j];
2771                         break;
2772                 }
2773
2774                 default:
2775                         assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type...");
2776                 }
2777
2778                 m->rindex = rindex;
2779
2780                 break;
2781         }
2782         }
2783
2784         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2785                 c->index++;
2786
2787         return 1;
2788 }
2789
2790 static int bus_message_enter_array(
2791                 sd_bus_message *m,
2792                 struct bus_container *c,
2793                 const char *contents,
2794                 uint32_t **array_size) {
2795
2796         size_t rindex;
2797         void *q;
2798         int r, alignment;
2799
2800         assert(m);
2801         assert(c);
2802         assert(contents);
2803         assert(array_size);
2804
2805         if (!signature_is_single(contents, true))
2806                 return -EINVAL;
2807
2808         alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]);
2809         if (alignment < 0)
2810                 return alignment;
2811
2812         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
2813                 return 0;
2814
2815         if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2816                 return -ENXIO;
2817
2818         if (!startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents))
2819                 return -ENXIO;
2820
2821         rindex = m->rindex;
2822         r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 4, 4, &q);
2823         if (r <= 0)
2824                 return r;
2825
2826         if (BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q) > BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE)
2827                 return -EBADMSG;
2828
2829         r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, alignment, 0, NULL);
2830         if (r < 0)
2831                 return r;
2832         if (r == 0)
2833                 return -EBADMSG;
2834
2835         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2836                 c->index += 1 + strlen(contents);
2837
2838         m->rindex = rindex;
2839
2840         *array_size = (uint32_t*) q;
2841
2842         return 1;
2843 }
2844
2845 static int bus_message_enter_variant(
2846                 sd_bus_message *m,
2847                 struct bus_container *c,
2848                 const char *contents) {
2849
2850         size_t rindex;
2851         uint8_t l;
2852         void *q;
2853         int r;
2854
2855         assert(m);
2856         assert(c);
2857         assert(contents);
2858
2859         if (!signature_is_single(contents, false))
2860                 return -EINVAL;
2861
2862         if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN)
2863                 return -EINVAL;
2864
2865         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
2866                 return 0;
2867
2868         if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
2869                 return -ENXIO;
2870
2871         rindex = m->rindex;
2872         r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q);
2873         if (r <= 0)
2874                 return r;
2875
2876         l = *(uint8_t*) q;
2877         r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q);
2878         if (r < 0)
2879                 return r;
2880         if (r == 0)
2881                 return -EBADMSG;
2882
2883         if (!validate_signature(q, l))
2884                 return -EBADMSG;
2885
2886         if (!streq(q, contents))
2887                 return -ENXIO;
2888
2889         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2890                 c->index++;
2891
2892         m->rindex = rindex;
2893
2894         return 1;
2895 }
2896
2897 static int bus_message_enter_struct(
2898                 sd_bus_message *m,
2899                 struct bus_container *c,
2900                 const char *contents) {
2901
2902         size_t l;
2903         int r;
2904
2905         assert(m);
2906         assert(c);
2907         assert(contents);
2908
2909         if (!signature_is_valid(contents, false))
2910                 return -EINVAL;
2911
2912         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
2913                 return 0;
2914
2915         l = strlen(contents);
2916
2917         if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ||
2918             !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) ||
2919             c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END)
2920                 return -ENXIO;
2921
2922         r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, 8, 0, NULL);
2923         if (r <= 0)
2924                 return r;
2925
2926         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2927                 c->index += 1 + l + 1;
2928
2929         return 1;
2930 }
2931
2932 static int bus_message_enter_dict_entry(
2933                 sd_bus_message *m,
2934                 struct bus_container *c,
2935                 const char *contents) {
2936
2937         size_t l;
2938         int r;
2939
2940         assert(m);
2941         assert(c);
2942         assert(contents);
2943
2944         if (!signature_is_pair(contents))
2945                 return -EINVAL;
2946
2947         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2948                 return -ENXIO;
2949
2950         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
2951                 return 0;
2952
2953         l = strlen(contents);
2954
2955         if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN ||
2956             !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) ||
2957             c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END)
2958                 return -ENXIO;
2959
2960         r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, 8, 0, NULL);
2961         if (r <= 0)
2962                 return r;
2963
2964         if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
2965                 c->index += 1 + l + 1;
2966
2967         return 1;
2968 }
2969
2970 int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents) {
2971         struct bus_container *c, *w;
2972         uint32_t *array_size = NULL;
2973         char *signature;
2974         size_t before;
2975         int r;
2976
2977         if (!m)
2978                 return -EINVAL;
2979         if (!m->sealed)
2980                 return -EPERM;
2981         if (!contents)
2982                 return -EINVAL;
2983
2984         /*
2985          * We enforce a global limit on container depth, that is much
2986          * higher than the 32 structs and 32 arrays the specification
2987          * mandates. This is simpler to implement for us, and we need
2988          * this only to ensure our container array doesn't grow
2989          * without bounds. We are happy to return any data from a
2990          * message as long as the data itself is valid, even if the
2991          * overall message might be not.
2992          *
2993          * Note that the message signature is validated when
2994          * parsing the headers, and that validation does check the
2995          * 32/32 limit.
2996          *
2997          * Note that the specification defines no limits on the depth
2998          * of stacked variants, but we do.
2999          */
3000         if (m->n_containers >= BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH)
3001                 return -EBADMSG;
3002
3003         w = realloc(m->containers, sizeof(struct bus_container) * (m->n_containers + 1));
3004         if (!w)
3005                 return -ENOMEM;
3006         m->containers = w;
3007
3008         c = message_get_container(m);
3009
3010         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
3011                 return -ENXIO;
3012
3013         if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex))
3014                 return 0;
3015
3016         signature = strdup(contents);
3017         if (!signature)
3018                 return -ENOMEM;
3019
3020         c->saved_index = c->index;
3021         before = m->rindex;
3022
3023         if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
3024                 r = bus_message_enter_array(m, c, contents, &array_size);
3025         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
3026                 r = bus_message_enter_variant(m, c, contents);
3027         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
3028                 r = bus_message_enter_struct(m, c, contents);
3029         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)
3030                 r = bus_message_enter_dict_entry(m, c, contents);
3031         else
3032                 r = -EINVAL;
3033
3034         if (r <= 0) {
3035                 free(signature);
3036                 return r;
3037         }
3038
3039         /* OK, let's fill it in */
3040         w += m->n_containers++;
3041         w->enclosing = type;
3042         w->signature = signature;
3043         w->index = 0;
3044         w->array_size = array_size;
3045         w->before = before;
3046         w->begin = m->rindex;
3047
3048         return 1;
3049 }
3050
3051 int sd_bus_message_exit_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
3052         struct bus_container *c;
3053
3054         if (!m)
3055                 return -EINVAL;
3056         if (!m->sealed)
3057                 return -EPERM;
3058         if (m->n_containers <= 0)
3059                 return -EINVAL;
3060
3061         c = message_get_container(m);
3062         if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
3063                 uint32_t l;
3064
3065                 l = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size);
3066                 if (c->begin + l != m->rindex)
3067                         return -EBUSY;
3068
3069         } else {
3070                 if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index] != 0)
3071                         return -EINVAL;
3072         }
3073
3074         free(c->signature);
3075         m->n_containers--;
3076
3077         return 1;
3078 }
3079
3080 static void message_quit_container(sd_bus_message *m) {
3081         struct bus_container *c;
3082
3083         assert(m);
3084         assert(m->sealed);
3085         assert(m->n_containers > 0);
3086
3087         c = message_get_container(m);
3088
3089         /* Undo seeks */
3090         assert(m->rindex >= c->before);
3091         m->rindex = c->before;
3092
3093         /* Free container */
3094         free(c->signature);
3095         m->n_containers--;
3096
3097         /* Correct index of new top-level container */
3098         c = message_get_container(m);
3099         c->index = c->saved_index;
3100 }
3101
3102 int sd_bus_message_peek_type(sd_bus_message *m, char *type, const char **contents) {
3103         struct bus_container *c;
3104         int r;
3105
3106         if (!m)
3107                 return -EINVAL;
3108         if (!m->sealed)
3109                 return -EPERM;
3110
3111         c = message_get_container(m);
3112
3113         if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0)
3114                 goto eof;
3115
3116         if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex))
3117                 goto eof;
3118
3119         if (bus_type_is_basic(c->signature[c->index])) {
3120                 if (contents)
3121                         *contents = NULL;
3122                 if (type)
3123                         *type = c->signature[c->index];
3124                 return 1;
3125         }
3126
3127         if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
3128
3129                 if (contents) {
3130                         size_t l;
3131                         char *sig;
3132
3133                         r = signature_element_length(c->signature+c->index+1, &l);
3134                         if (r < 0)
3135                                 return r;
3136
3137                         assert(l >= 1);
3138
3139                         sig = strndup(c->signature + c->index + 1, l);
3140                         if (!sig)
3141                                 return -ENOMEM;
3142
3143                         free(m->peeked_signature);
3144                         m->peeked_signature = sig;
3145
3146                         *contents = sig;
3147                 }
3148
3149                 if (type)
3150                         *type = SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY;
3151
3152                 return 1;
3153         }
3154
3155         if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ||
3156             c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN) {
3157
3158                 if (contents) {
3159                         size_t l;
3160                         char *sig;
3161
3162                         r = signature_element_length(c->signature+c->index, &l);
3163                         if (r < 0)
3164                                 return r;
3165
3166                         assert(l >= 2);
3167                         sig = strndup(c->signature + c->index + 1, l - 2);
3168                         if (!sig)
3169                                 return -ENOMEM;
3170
3171                         free(m->peeked_signature);
3172                         m->peeked_signature = sig;
3173
3174                         *contents = sig;
3175                 }
3176
3177                 if (type)
3178                         *type = c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY;
3179
3180                 return 1;
3181         }
3182
3183         if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
3184                 if (contents) {
3185                         size_t rindex, l;
3186                         void *q;
3187
3188                         rindex = m->rindex;
3189                         r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q);
3190                         if (r < 0)
3191                                 return r;
3192                         if (r == 0)
3193                                 goto eof;
3194
3195                         l = *(uint8_t*) q;
3196                         r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q);
3197                         if (r < 0)
3198                                 return r;
3199                         if (r == 0)
3200                                 return -EBADMSG;
3201
3202                         if (!validate_signature(q, l))
3203                                 return -EBADMSG;
3204
3205                         *contents = q;
3206                 }
3207
3208                 if (type)
3209                         *type = SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT;
3210
3211                 return 1;
3212         }
3213
3214         return -EINVAL;
3215
3216 eof:
3217         if (type)
3218                 *type = c->enclosing;
3219         if (contents)
3220                 *contents = NULL;
3221         return 0;
3222 }
3223
3224 int sd_bus_message_rewind(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) {
3225         struct bus_container *c;
3226
3227         if (!m)
3228                 return -EINVAL;
3229         if (!m->sealed)
3230                 return -EPERM;
3231
3232         if (complete) {
3233                 message_reset_containers(m);
3234                 m->rindex = 0;
3235                 m->root_container.index = 0;
3236
3237                 c = message_get_container(m);
3238         } else {
3239                 c = message_get_container(m);
3240
3241                 c->index = 0;
3242                 m->rindex = c->begin;
3243         }
3244
3245         return !isempty(c->signature);
3246 }
3247 static int message_read_ap(
3248                 sd_bus_message *m,
3249                 const char *types,
3250                 va_list ap) {
3251
3252         unsigned n_array, n_struct;
3253         TypeStack stack[BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH];
3254         unsigned stack_ptr = 0;
3255         unsigned n_loop = 0;
3256         int r;
3257
3258         assert(m);
3259
3260         if (isempty(types))
3261                 return 0;
3262
3263         /* Ideally, we'd just call ourselves recursively on every
3264          * complex type. However, the state of a va_list that is
3265          * passed to a function is undefined after that function
3266          * returns. This means we need to docode the va_list linearly
3267          * in a single stackframe. We hence implement our own
3268          * home-grown stack in an array. */
3269
3270         n_array = (unsigned) -1; /* lenght of current array entries */
3271         n_struct = strlen(types); /* length of current struct contents signature */
3272
3273         for (;;) {
3274                 const char *t;
3275
3276                 n_loop++;
3277
3278                 if (n_array == 0 || (n_array == (unsigned) -1 && n_struct == 0)) {
3279                         r = type_stack_pop(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, &types, &n_struct, &n_array);
3280                         if (r < 0)
3281                                 return r;
3282                         if (r == 0)
3283                                 break;
3284
3285                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3286                         if (r < 0)
3287                                 return r;
3288
3289                         continue;
3290                 }
3291
3292                 t = types;
3293                 if (n_array != (unsigned) -1)
3294                         n_array --;
3295                 else {
3296                         types ++;
3297                         n_struct--;
3298                 }
3299
3300                 switch (*t) {
3301
3302                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE:
3303                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
3304                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16:
3305                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16:
3306                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32:
3307                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32:
3308                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64:
3309                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64:
3310                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
3311                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
3312                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
3313                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
3314                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: {
3315                         void *p;
3316
3317                         p = va_arg(ap, void*);
3318                         r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, *t, p);
3319                         if (r < 0)
3320                                 return r;
3321
3322                         if (r == 0) {
3323                                 if (n_loop <= 1)
3324                                         return 0;
3325
3326                                 return -ENXIO;
3327                         }
3328
3329                         break;
3330                 }
3331
3332                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
3333                         size_t k;
3334
3335                         r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k);
3336                         if (r < 0)
3337                                 return r;
3338
3339                         {
3340                                 char s[k + 1];
3341                                 memcpy(s, t + 1, k);
3342                                 s[k] = 0;
3343
3344                                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s);
3345                                 if (r < 0)
3346                                         return r;
3347                                 if (r == 0) {
3348                                         if (n_loop <= 1)
3349                                                 return 0;
3350
3351                                         return -ENXIO;
3352                                 }
3353                         }
3354
3355                         if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
3356                                 types += k;
3357                                 n_struct -= k;
3358                         }
3359
3360                         r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
3361                         if (r < 0)
3362                                 return r;
3363
3364                         types = t + 1;
3365                         n_struct = k;
3366                         n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
3367
3368                         break;
3369                 }
3370
3371                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: {
3372                         const char *s;
3373
3374                         s = va_arg(ap, const char *);
3375                         if (!s)
3376                                 return -EINVAL;
3377
3378                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s);
3379                         if (r < 0)
3380                                 return r;
3381                         if (r == 0) {
3382                                 if (n_loop <= 1)
3383                                         return 0;
3384
3385                                 return -ENXIO;
3386                         }
3387
3388                         r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
3389                         if (r < 0)
3390                                 return r;
3391
3392                         types = s;
3393                         n_struct = strlen(s);
3394                         n_array = (unsigned) -1;
3395
3396                         break;
3397                 }
3398
3399                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
3400                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: {
3401                         size_t k;
3402
3403                         r = signature_element_length(t, &k);
3404                         if (r < 0)
3405                                 return r;
3406
3407                         {
3408                                 char s[k - 1];
3409                                 memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2);
3410                                 s[k - 2] = 0;
3411
3412                                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s);
3413                                 if (r < 0)
3414                                         return r;
3415                                 if (r == 0) {
3416                                         if (n_loop <= 1)
3417                                                 return 0;
3418                                         return -ENXIO;
3419                                 }
3420                         }
3421
3422                         if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) {
3423                                 types += k - 1;
3424                                 n_struct -= k - 1;
3425                         }
3426
3427                         r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array);
3428                         if (r < 0)
3429                                 return r;
3430
3431                         types = t + 1;
3432                         n_struct = k - 2;
3433                         n_array = (unsigned) -1;
3434
3435                         break;
3436                 }
3437
3438                 default:
3439                         return -EINVAL;
3440                 }
3441         }
3442
3443         return 1;
3444 }
3445
3446 int sd_bus_message_read(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) {
3447         va_list ap;
3448         int r;
3449
3450         if (!m)
3451                 return -EINVAL;
3452         if (!m->sealed)
3453                 return -EPERM;
3454         if (!types)
3455                 return -EINVAL;
3456
3457         va_start(ap, types);
3458         r = message_read_ap(m, types, ap);
3459         va_end(ap);
3460
3461         return r;
3462 }
3463
3464 int sd_bus_message_read_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void **ptr, size_t *size) {
3465         struct bus_container *c;
3466         void *p;
3467         size_t sz;
3468         ssize_t align;
3469         int r;
3470
3471         if (!m)
3472                 return -EINVAL;
3473         if (!m->sealed)
3474                 return -EPERM;
3475         if (!bus_type_is_trivial(type))
3476                 return -EINVAL;
3477         if (!ptr)
3478                 return -EINVAL;
3479         if (!size)
3480                 return -EINVAL;
3481         if (BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(m))
3482                 return -ENOTSUP;
3483
3484         align = bus_type_get_alignment(type);
3485         if (align < 0)
3486                 return align;
3487
3488         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type));
3489         if (r <= 0)
3490                 return r;
3491
3492         c = message_get_container(m);
3493         sz = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size);
3494
3495         r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, align, sz, &p);
3496         if (r < 0)
3497                 goto fail;
3498         if (r == 0) {
3499                 r = -EBADMSG;
3500                 goto fail;
3501         }
3502
3503         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3504         if (r < 0)
3505                 goto fail;
3506
3507         *ptr = (const void*) p;
3508         *size = sz;
3509
3510         return 1;
3511
3512 fail:
3513         message_quit_container(m);
3514         return r;
3515 }
3516
3517 static int message_peek_fields(
3518                 sd_bus_message *m,
3519                 size_t *rindex,
3520                 size_t align,
3521                 size_t nbytes,
3522                 void **ret) {
3523
3524         assert(m);
3525         assert(rindex);
3526         assert(align > 0);
3527
3528         return buffer_peek(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m), BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m), rindex, align, nbytes, ret);
3529 }
3530
3531 static int message_peek_field_uint32(
3532                 sd_bus_message *m,
3533                 size_t *ri,
3534                 uint32_t *ret) {
3535
3536         int r;
3537         void *q;
3538
3539         assert(m);
3540         assert(ri);
3541
3542         r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 4, 4, &q);
3543         if (r < 0)
3544                 return r;
3545
3546         if (ret)
3547                 *ret = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q);
3548
3549         return 0;
3550 }
3551
3552 static int message_peek_field_string(
3553                 sd_bus_message *m,
3554                 bool (*validate)(const char *p),
3555                 size_t *ri,
3556                 const char **ret) {
3557
3558         uint32_t l;
3559         int r;
3560         void *q;
3561
3562         assert(m);
3563         assert(ri);
3564
3565         r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, ri, &l);
3566         if (r < 0)
3567                 return r;
3568
3569         r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, l+1, &q);
3570         if (r < 0)
3571                 return r;
3572
3573         if (validate) {
3574                 if (!validate_nul(q, l))
3575                         return -EBADMSG;
3576
3577                 if (!validate(q))
3578                         return -EBADMSG;
3579         } else {
3580                 if (!validate_string(q, l))
3581                         return -EBADMSG;
3582         }
3583
3584         if (ret)
3585                 *ret = q;
3586
3587         return 0;
3588 }
3589
3590 static int message_peek_field_signature(
3591                 sd_bus_message *m,
3592                 size_t *ri,
3593                 const char **ret) {
3594
3595         size_t l;
3596         int r;
3597         void *q;
3598
3599         assert(m);
3600         assert(ri);
3601
3602         r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, 1, &q);
3603         if (r < 0)
3604                 return r;
3605
3606         l = *(uint8_t*) q;
3607         r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, l+1, &q);
3608         if (r < 0)
3609                 return r;
3610
3611         if (!validate_signature(q, l))
3612                 return -EBADMSG;
3613
3614         if (ret)
3615                 *ret = q;
3616
3617         return 0;
3618 }
3619
3620 static int message_skip_fields(
3621                 sd_bus_message *m,
3622                 size_t *ri,
3623                 uint32_t array_size,
3624                 const char **signature) {
3625
3626         size_t original_index;
3627         int r;
3628
3629         assert(m);
3630         assert(ri);
3631         assert(signature);
3632
3633         original_index = *ri;
3634
3635         for (;;) {
3636                 char t;
3637                 size_t l;
3638
3639                 if (array_size != (uint32_t) -1 &&
3640                     array_size <= *ri - original_index)
3641                         return 0;
3642
3643                 t = **signature;
3644                 if (!t)
3645                         return 0;
3646
3647                 if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) {
3648
3649                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, NULL, ri, NULL);
3650                         if (r < 0)
3651                                 return r;
3652
3653                         (*signature)++;
3654
3655                 } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) {
3656
3657                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, object_path_is_valid, ri, NULL);
3658                         if (r < 0)
3659                                 return r;
3660
3661                         (*signature)++;
3662
3663                 } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) {
3664
3665                         r = message_peek_field_signature(m, ri, NULL);
3666                         if (r < 0)
3667                                 return r;
3668
3669                         (*signature)++;
3670
3671                 } else if (bus_type_is_basic(t)) {
3672                         ssize_t align, k;
3673
3674                         align = bus_type_get_alignment(t);
3675                         k = bus_type_get_size(t);
3676                         assert(align > 0 && k > 0);
3677
3678                         r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, align, k, NULL);
3679                         if (r < 0)
3680                                 return r;
3681
3682                         (*signature)++;
3683
3684                 } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
3685
3686                         r = signature_element_length(*signature+1, &l);
3687                         if (r < 0)
3688                                 return r;
3689
3690                         assert(l >= 1);
3691                         {
3692                                 char sig[l-1], *s;
3693                                 uint32_t nas;
3694                                 int alignment;
3695
3696                                 strncpy(sig, *signature + 1, l-1);
3697                                 s = sig;
3698
3699                                 alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(sig[0]);
3700                                 if (alignment < 0)
3701                                         return alignment;
3702
3703                                 r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, ri, &nas);
3704                                 if (r < 0)
3705                                         return r;
3706                                 if (nas > BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE)
3707                                         return -EBADMSG;
3708
3709                                 r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, alignment, 0, NULL);
3710                                 if (r < 0)
3711                                         return r;
3712
3713                                 r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, nas, (const char**) &s);
3714                                 if (r < 0)
3715                                         return r;
3716                         }
3717
3718                         (*signature) += 1 + l;
3719
3720                 } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
3721                         const char *s;
3722
3723                         r = message_peek_field_signature(m, ri, &s);
3724                         if (r < 0)
3725                                 return r;
3726
3727                         r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char**) &s);
3728                         if (r < 0)
3729                                 return r;
3730
3731                         (*signature)++;
3732
3733                 } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT ||
3734                            t == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
3735
3736                         r = signature_element_length(*signature, &l);
3737                         if (r < 0)
3738                                 return r;
3739
3740                         assert(l >= 2);
3741                         {
3742                                 char sig[l-1], *s;
3743                                 strncpy(sig, *signature + 1, l-1);
3744                                 s = sig;
3745
3746                                 r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char**) &s);
3747                                 if (r < 0)
3748                                         return r;
3749                         }
3750
3751                         *signature += l;
3752                 } else
3753                         return -EINVAL;
3754         }
3755 }
3756
3757 int bus_message_parse_fields(sd_bus_message *m) {
3758         size_t ri;
3759         int r;
3760         uint32_t unix_fds = 0;
3761
3762         assert(m);
3763
3764         for (ri = 0; ri < BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m); ) {
3765                 const char *signature;
3766                 uint8_t *header;
3767
3768                 r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 8, 1, (void**) &header);
3769                 if (r < 0)
3770                         return r;
3771
3772                 r = message_peek_field_signature(m, &ri, &signature);
3773                 if (r < 0)
3774                         return r;
3775
3776                 switch (*header) {
3777                 case _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INVALID:
3778                         return -EBADMSG;
3779
3780                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH:
3781
3782                         if (m->path)
3783                                 return -EBADMSG;
3784
3785                         if (!streq(signature, "o"))
3786                                 return -EBADMSG;
3787
3788                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, object_path_is_valid, &ri, &m->path);
3789                         break;
3790
3791                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE:
3792
3793                         if (m->interface)
3794                                 return -EBADMSG;
3795
3796                         if (!streq(signature, "s"))
3797                                 return -EBADMSG;
3798
3799                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, interface_name_is_valid, &ri, &m->interface);
3800                         break;
3801
3802                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER:
3803
3804                         if (m->member)
3805                                 return -EBADMSG;
3806
3807                         if (!streq(signature, "s"))
3808                                 return -EBADMSG;
3809
3810                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, member_name_is_valid, &ri, &m->member);
3811                         break;
3812
3813                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME:
3814
3815                         if (m->error.name)
3816                                 return -EBADMSG;
3817
3818                         if (!streq(signature, "s"))
3819                                 return -EBADMSG;
3820
3821                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, error_name_is_valid, &ri, &m->error.name);
3822                         break;
3823
3824                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION:
3825
3826                         if (m->destination)
3827                                 return -EBADMSG;
3828
3829                         if (!streq(signature, "s"))
3830                                 return -EBADMSG;
3831
3832                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, service_name_is_valid, &ri, &m->destination);
3833                         break;
3834
3835                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER:
3836
3837                         if (m->sender)
3838                                 return -EBADMSG;
3839
3840                         if (!streq(signature, "s"))
3841                                 return -EBADMSG;
3842
3843                         r = message_peek_field_string(m, service_name_is_valid, &ri, &m->sender);
3844                         break;
3845
3846
3847                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE: {
3848                         const char *s;
3849                         char *c;
3850
3851                         if (m->root_container.signature)
3852                                 return -EBADMSG;
3853
3854                         if (!streq(signature, "g"))
3855                                 return -EBADMSG;
3856
3857                         r = message_peek_field_signature(m, &ri, &s);
3858                         if (r < 0)
3859                                 return r;
3860
3861                         c = strdup(s);
3862                         if (!c)
3863                                 return -ENOMEM;
3864
3865                         free(m->root_container.signature);
3866                         m->root_container.signature = c;
3867                         break;
3868                 }
3869
3870                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL:
3871                         if (m->reply_serial != 0)
3872                                 return -EBADMSG;
3873
3874                         if (!streq(signature, "u"))
3875                                 return -EBADMSG;
3876
3877                         r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, &ri, &m->reply_serial);
3878                         if (r < 0)
3879                                 return r;
3880
3881                         if (m->reply_serial == 0)
3882                                 return -EBADMSG;
3883
3884                         break;
3885
3886                 case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_UNIX_FDS:
3887                         if (unix_fds != 0)
3888                                 return -EBADMSG;
3889
3890                         if (!streq(signature, "u"))
3891                                 return -EBADMSG;
3892
3893                         r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, &ri, &unix_fds);
3894                         if (r < 0)
3895                                 return -EBADMSG;
3896
3897                         if (unix_fds == 0)
3898                                 return -EBADMSG;
3899
3900                         break;
3901
3902                 default:
3903                         r = message_skip_fields(m, &ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char **) &signature);
3904                 }
3905
3906                 if (r < 0)
3907                         return r;
3908         }
3909
3910         if (m->n_fds != unix_fds)
3911                 return -EBADMSG;
3912
3913         if (isempty(m->root_container.signature) != (BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_SIZE(m) == 0))
3914                 return -EBADMSG;
3915
3916         switch (m->header->type) {
3917
3918         case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL:
3919                 if (!m->path || !m->interface || !m->member)
3920                         return -EBADMSG;
3921                 break;
3922
3923         case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL:
3924
3925                 if (!m->path || !m->member)
3926                         return -EBADMSG;
3927
3928                 break;
3929
3930         case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN:
3931
3932                 if (m->reply_serial == 0)
3933                         return -EBADMSG;
3934                 break;
3935
3936         case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR:
3937
3938                 if (m->reply_serial == 0 || !m->error.name)
3939                         return -EBADMSG;
3940                 break;
3941         }
3942
3943         /* Try to read the error message, but if we can't it's a non-issue */
3944         if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)
3945                 sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &m->error.message);
3946
3947         return 0;
3948 }
3949
3950 int bus_message_seal(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t serial) {
3951         struct bus_body_part *part;
3952         size_t l, a;
3953         unsigned i;
3954         int r;
3955
3956         assert(m);
3957
3958         if (m->sealed)
3959                 return -EPERM;
3960
3961         if (m->n_containers > 0)
3962                 return -EBADMSG;
3963
3964         if (m->poisoned)
3965                 return -ESTALE;
3966
3967         /* If there's a non-trivial signature set, then add it in here */
3968         if (!isempty(m->root_container.signature)) {
3969                 r = message_append_field_signature(m, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE, m->root_container.signature, NULL);
3970                 if (r < 0)
3971                         return r;
3972         }
3973
3974         if (m->n_fds > 0) {
3975                 r = message_append_field_uint32(m, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_UNIX_FDS, m->n_fds);
3976                 if (r < 0)
3977                         return r;
3978         }
3979
3980         /* Add padding at the end of the fields part, since we know
3981          * the body needs to start at an 8 byte alignment. We made
3982          * sure we allocated enough space for this, so all we need to
3983          * do here is to zero it out. */
3984         l = BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m);
3985         a = ALIGN8(l) - l;
3986         if (a > 0)
3987                 memset((uint8_t*) BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m) + l, 0, a);
3988
3989         /* If this is something we can send as memfd, then let's seal
3990         the memfd now. Note that we can send memfds as payload only
3991         for directed messages, and not for broadcasts. */
3992         if (m->destination && m->bus && m->bus->use_memfd) {
3993                 MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m)
3994                         if (part->memfd >= 0 && !part->sealed && (part->size > MEMFD_MIN_SIZE || m->bus->use_memfd < 0)) {
3995                                 bus_body_part_unmap(part);
3996
3997                                 if (ioctl(part->memfd, KDBUS_CMD_MEMFD_SEAL_SET, 1) >= 0)
3998                                         part->sealed = true;
3999                         }
4000         }
4001
4002         m->header->serial = serial;
4003         m->sealed = true;
4004
4005         return 0;
4006 }
4007
4008 int sd_bus_message_set_destination(sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination) {
4009         if (!m)
4010                 return -EINVAL;
4011         if (!destination)
4012                 return -EINVAL;
4013         if (m->sealed)
4014                 return -EPERM;
4015         if (m->destination)
4016                 return -EEXIST;
4017
4018         return message_append_field_string(m, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, destination, &m->destination);
4019 }
4020
4021 int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m) {
4022         const char *u = NULL, *uu = NULL, *s = NULL;
4023         char **cmdline = NULL;
4024         unsigned level = 1;
4025         int r;
4026         uid_t owner, audit_loginuid;
4027         uint32_t audit_sessionid;
4028
4029         assert(m);
4030
4031         printf("Message %p\n"
4032                "\tn_ref=%u\n"
4033                "\tendian=%c\n"
4034                "\ttype=%i\n"
4035                "\tflags=%u\n"
4036                "\tversion=%u\n"
4037                "\tserial=%u\n"
4038                "\tfields_size=%u\n"
4039                "\tbody_size=%u\n"
4040                "\tpath=%s\n"
4041                "\tinterface=%s\n"
4042                "\tmember=%s\n"
4043                "\tdestination=%s\n"
4044                "\tsender=%s\n"
4045                "\tsignature=%s\n"
4046                "\treply_serial=%u\n"
4047                "\terror.name=%s\n"
4048                "\terror.message=%s\n"
4049                "\tsealed=%s\n"
4050                "\tn_body_parts=%u\n",
4051                m,
4052                m->n_ref,
4053                m->header->endian,
4054                m->header->type,
4055                m->header->flags,
4056                m->header->version,
4057                BUS_MESSAGE_SERIAL(m),
4058                BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS_SIZE(m),
4059                BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_SIZE(m),
4060                strna(m->path),
4061                strna(m->interface),
4062                strna(m->member),
4063                strna(m->destination),
4064                strna(m->sender),
4065                strna(m->root_container.signature),
4066                m->reply_serial,
4067                strna(m->error.name),
4068                strna(m->error.message),
4069                yes_no(m->sealed),
4070                m->n_body_parts);
4071
4072         if (m->pid != 0)
4073                 printf("\tpid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) m->pid);
4074         if (m->tid != 0)
4075                 printf("\ttid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) m->tid);
4076         if (m->uid_valid)
4077                 printf("\tuid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) m->uid);
4078         if (m->gid_valid)
4079                 printf("\tgid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) m->gid);
4080         if (m->pid_starttime != 0)
4081                 printf("\tpid_starttime=%llu\n", (unsigned long long) m->pid_starttime);
4082         if (m->monotonic != 0)
4083                 printf("\tmonotonic=%llu\n", (unsigned long long) m->monotonic);
4084         if (m->realtime != 0)
4085                 printf("\trealtime=%llu\n", (unsigned long long) m->realtime);
4086         if (m->exe)
4087                 printf("\texe=[%s]\n", m->exe);
4088         if (m->comm)
4089                 printf("\tcomm=[%s]\n", m->comm);
4090         if (m->tid_comm)
4091                 printf("\ttid_comm=[%s]\n", m->tid_comm);
4092         if (m->label)
4093                 printf("\tlabel=[%s]\n", m->label);
4094         if (m->cgroup)
4095                 printf("\tcgroup=[%s]\n", m->cgroup);
4096
4097         sd_bus_message_get_unit(m, &u);
4098         if (u)
4099                 printf("\tunit=[%s]\n", u);
4100         sd_bus_message_get_user_unit(m, &uu);
4101         if (uu)
4102                 printf("\tuser_unit=[%s]\n", uu);
4103         sd_bus_message_get_session(m, &s);
4104         if (s)
4105                 printf("\tsession=[%s]\n", s);
4106         if (sd_bus_message_get_owner_uid(m, &owner) >= 0)
4107                 printf("\towner_uid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) owner);
4108         if (sd_bus_message_get_audit_loginuid(m, &audit_loginuid) >= 0)
4109                 printf("\taudit_loginuid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) audit_loginuid);
4110         if (sd_bus_message_get_audit_sessionid(m, &audit_sessionid) >= 0)
4111                 printf("\taudit_sessionid=%lu\n", (unsigned long) audit_sessionid);
4112
4113         printf("\tCAP_KILL=%i\n", sd_bus_message_has_effective_cap(m, 5));
4114
4115         if (sd_bus_message_get_cmdline(m, &cmdline) >= 0) {
4116                 char **c;
4117
4118                 fputs("\tcmdline=[", stdout);
4119                 STRV_FOREACH(c, cmdline) {
4120                         if (c != cmdline)
4121                                 putchar(' ');
4122
4123                         fputs(*c, stdout);
4124                 }
4125
4126                 fputs("]\n", stdout);
4127         }
4128
4129         r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
4130         if (r < 0) {
4131                 log_error("Failed to rewind: %s", strerror(-r));
4132                 return r;
4133         }
4134
4135         printf("BEGIN_MESSAGE \"%s\" {\n", strempty(m->root_container.signature));
4136
4137         for(;;) {
4138                 _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL;
4139                 const char *contents = NULL;
4140                 char type;
4141                 union {
4142                         uint8_t u8;
4143                         uint16_t u16;
4144                         int16_t s16;
4145                         uint32_t u32;
4146                         int32_t s32;
4147                         uint64_t u64;
4148                         int64_t s64;
4149                         double d64;
4150                         const char *string;
4151                         int i;
4152                 } basic;
4153
4154                 r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents);
4155                 if (r < 0) {
4156                         log_error("Failed to peek type: %s", strerror(-r));
4157                         return r;
4158                 }
4159                 if (r == 0) {
4160                         if (level <= 1)
4161                                 break;
4162
4163                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
4164                         if (r < 0) {
4165                                 log_error("Failed to exit container: %s", strerror(-r));
4166                                 return r;
4167                         }
4168
4169                         level--;
4170
4171                         prefix = strrep("\t", level);
4172                         if (!prefix)
4173                                 return log_oom();
4174
4175                         if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
4176                                 printf("%s} END_ARRAY \n", prefix);
4177                         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
4178                                 printf("%s} END_VARIANT\n", prefix);
4179                         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
4180                                 printf("%s} END_STRUCT\n", prefix);
4181                         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)
4182                                 printf("%s} END_DICT_ENTRY\n", prefix);
4183
4184                         continue;
4185                 }
4186
4187                 prefix = strrep("\t", level);
4188                 if (!prefix)
4189                         return log_oom();
4190
4191                 if (bus_type_is_container(type) > 0) {
4192                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, type, contents);
4193                         if (r < 0) {
4194                                 log_error("Failed to enter container: %s", strerror(-r));
4195                                 return r;
4196                         }
4197
4198                         if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
4199                                 printf("%sBEGIN_ARRAY \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents);
4200                         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
4201                                 printf("%sBEGIN_VARIANT \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents);
4202                         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
4203                                 printf("%sBEGIN_STRUCT \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents);
4204                         else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)
4205                                 printf("%sBEGIN_DICT_ENTRY \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents);
4206
4207                         level ++;
4208
4209                         continue;
4210                 }
4211
4212                 r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &basic);
4213                 if (r < 0) {
4214                         log_error("Failed to get basic: %s", strerror(-r));
4215                         return r;
4216                 }
4217
4218                 switch (type) {
4219
4220                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE:
4221                         printf("%sBYTE: %u\n", prefix, basic.u8);
4222                         break;
4223
4224                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
4225                         printf("%sBOOLEAN: %s\n", prefix, yes_no(basic.i));
4226                         break;
4227
4228                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16:
4229                         printf("%sINT16: %i\n", prefix, basic.s16);
4230                         break;
4231
4232                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16:
4233                         printf("%sUINT16: %u\n", prefix, basic.u16);
4234                         break;
4235
4236                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32:
4237                         printf("%sINT32: %i\n", prefix, basic.s32);
4238                         break;
4239
4240                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32:
4241                         printf("%sUINT32: %u\n", prefix, basic.u32);
4242                         break;
4243
4244                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64:
4245                         printf("%sINT64: %lli\n", prefix, (long long) basic.s64);
4246                         break;
4247
4248                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64:
4249                         printf("%sUINT64: %llu\n", prefix, (unsigned long long) basic.u64);
4250                         break;
4251
4252                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
4253                         printf("%sDOUBLE: %g\n", prefix, basic.d64);
4254                         break;
4255
4256                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
4257                         printf("%sSTRING: \"%s\"\n", prefix, basic.string);
4258                         break;
4259
4260                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
4261                         printf("%sOBJECT_PATH: \"%s\"\n", prefix, basic.string);
4262                         break;
4263
4264                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
4265                         printf("%sSIGNATURE: \"%s\"\n", prefix, basic.string);
4266                         break;
4267
4268                 case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
4269                         printf("%sUNIX_FD: %i\n", prefix, basic.i);
4270                         break;
4271
4272                 default:
4273                         assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type.");
4274                 }
4275         }
4276
4277         printf("} END_MESSAGE\n");
4278         return 0;
4279 }
4280
4281 int bus_message_get_blob(sd_bus_message *m, void **buffer, size_t *sz) {
4282         size_t total;
4283         void *p, *e;
4284         unsigned i;
4285         struct bus_body_part *part;
4286
4287         assert(m);
4288         assert(buffer);
4289         assert(sz);
4290
4291         total = BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m);
4292
4293         p = malloc(total);
4294         if (!p)
4295                 return -ENOMEM;
4296
4297         e = mempcpy(p, m->header, BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_BEGIN(m));
4298         MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m)
4299                 e = mempcpy(e, part->data, part->size);
4300
4301         assert(total == (size_t) ((uint8_t*) e - (uint8_t*) p));
4302
4303         *buffer = p;
4304         *sz = total;
4305
4306         return 0;
4307 }
4308
4309 int bus_message_read_strv_extend(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l) {
4310         int r;
4311
4312         assert(m);
4313         assert(l);
4314
4315         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "s");
4316         if (r < 0)
4317                 return r;
4318
4319         for (;;) {
4320                 const char *s;
4321
4322                 r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, 's', &s);
4323                 if (r < 0)
4324                         return r;
4325                 if (r == 0)
4326                         break;
4327
4328                 r = strv_extend(l, s);
4329                 if (r < 0)
4330                         return r;
4331         }
4332
4333         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
4334         if (r < 0)
4335                 return r;
4336
4337         return 0;
4338 }
4339
4340 const char* bus_message_get_arg(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i) {
4341         int r;
4342         const char *t = NULL;
4343         unsigned j;
4344
4345         assert(m);
4346
4347         r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
4348         if (r < 0)
4349                 return NULL;
4350
4351         for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
4352                 char type;
4353
4354                 r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, NULL);
4355                 if (r < 0)
4356                         return NULL;
4357
4358                 if (type != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING &&
4359                     type != SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH &&
4360                     type != SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE)
4361                         return NULL;
4362
4363                 r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &t);
4364                 if (r < 0)
4365                         return NULL;
4366         }
4367
4368         return t;
4369 }
4370
4371 bool bus_header_is_complete(struct bus_header *h, size_t size) {
4372         size_t full;
4373
4374         assert(h);
4375         assert(size);
4376
4377         if (size < sizeof(struct bus_header))
4378                 return false;
4379
4380         full = sizeof(struct bus_header) +
4381                 (h->endian == SD_BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN ? h->fields_size : bswap_32(h->fields_size));
4382
4383         return size >= full;
4384 }
4385
4386 int bus_header_message_size(struct bus_header *h, size_t *sum) {
4387         size_t fs, bs;
4388
4389         assert(h);
4390         assert(sum);
4391
4392         if (h->endian == SD_BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN) {
4393                 fs = h->fields_size;
4394                 bs = h->body_size;
4395         } else if (h->endian == SD_BUS_REVERSE_ENDIAN) {
4396                 fs = bswap_32(h->fields_size);
4397                 bs = bswap_32(h->body_size);
4398         } else
4399                 return -EBADMSG;
4400
4401         *sum = sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(fs) + bs;
4402         return 0;
4403 }
4404
4405 int sd_bus_message_get_errno(sd_bus_message *m) {
4406         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
4407
4408         if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)
4409                 return 0;
4410
4411         return sd_bus_error_get_errno(&m->error);
4412 }
4413
4414 const char* sd_bus_message_get_signature(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) {
4415         struct bus_container *c;
4416
4417         if (!m)
4418                 return NULL;
4419
4420         c = complete ? &m->root_container : message_get_container(m);
4421         return c->signature ?: "";
4422 }