src/hostnamed.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
  23
  24 #include <errno.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include <unistd.h>
  27 #include <dlfcn.h>
  28
  29 #include "util.h"
  30 #include "strv.h"
  31 #include "dbus-common.h"
  32 #include "polkit.h"
  33 #include "def.h"
  34
  35 #define INTERFACE \
  36         " <interface name=\"org.freedesktop.hostname1\">\n"             \
  37         "  <property name=\"Hostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n"  \
  38         "  <property name=\"StaticHostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
  39         "  <property name=\"PrettyHostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
  40         "  <property name=\"IconName\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n"  \
  41         "  <method name=\"SetHostname\">\n"                             \
  42         "   <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n"         \
  43         "   <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
  44         "  </method>\n"                                                 \
  45         "  <method name=\"SetStaticHostname\">\n"                       \
  46         "   <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n"         \
  47         "   <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
  48         "  </method>\n"                                                 \
  49         "  <method name=\"SetPrettyHostname\">\n"                       \
  50         "   <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n"         \
  51         "   <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
  52         "  </method>\n"                                                 \
  53         "  <method name=\"SetIconName\">\n"                             \
  54         "   <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n"         \
  55         "   <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
  56         "  </method>\n"                                                 \
  57         " </interface>\n"
  58
  59 #define INTROSPECTION                                                   \
  60         DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE                       \
  61         "<node>\n"                                                      \
  62         INTERFACE                                                       \
  63         BUS_PROPERTIES_INTERFACE                                        \
  64         BUS_INTROSPECTABLE_INTERFACE                                    \
  65         BUS_PEER_INTERFACE                                              \
  66         "</node>\n"
  67
  68 #define INTERFACES_LIST                         \
  69         BUS_GENERIC_INTERFACES_LIST             \
  70         "org.freedesktop.hostname1\0"
  71
  72 const char hostname_interface[] _introspect_("hostname1") = INTERFACE;
  73
  74 enum {
  75         PROP_HOSTNAME,
  76         PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME,
  77         PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME,
  78         PROP_ICON_NAME,
  79         _PROP_MAX
  80 };
  81
  82 static char *data[_PROP_MAX] = {
  83         NULL,
  84         NULL,
  85         NULL,
  86         NULL
  87 };
  88
  89 static usec_t remain_until = 0;
  90
  91 static void free_data(void) {
  92         int p;
  93
  94         for (p = 0; p < _PROP_MAX; p++) {
  95                 free(data[p]);
  96                 data[p] = NULL;
  97         }
  98 }
  99
 100 static int read_data(void) {
 101         int r;
 102
 103         free_data();
 104
 105         data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = gethostname_malloc();
 106         if (!data[PROP_HOSTNAME])
 107                 return -ENOMEM;
 108
 109         r = read_one_line_file("/etc/hostname", &data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
 110         if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
 111                 return r;
 112
 113         r = parse_env_file("/etc/machine-info", NEWLINE,
 114                            "PRETTY_HOSTNAME", &data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME],
 115                            "ICON_NAME", &data[PROP_ICON_NAME],
 116                            NULL);
 117         if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
 118                 return r;
 119
 120         return 0;
 121 }
 122
 123 static bool check_nss(void) {
 124
 125         void *dl;
 126
 127         if ((dl = dlopen("libnss_myhostname.so.2", RTLD_LAZY))) {
 128                 dlclose(dl);
 129                 return true;
 130         }
 131
 132         return false;
 133 }
 134
 135 static const char* fallback_icon_name(void) {
 136
 137 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
 138         int r;
 139         char *type;
 140         unsigned t;
 141 #endif
 142
 143         if (detect_virtualization(NULL) > 0)
 144                 return "computer-vm";
 145
 146 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
 147         r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/dmi/id/chassis_type", &type);
 148         if (r < 0)
 149                 return NULL;
 150
 151         r = safe_atou(type, &t);
 152         free(type);
 153
 154         if (r < 0)
 155                 return NULL;
 156
 157         /* We only list the really obvious cases here. The DMI data is
 158            unreliable enough, so let's not do any additional guesswork
 159            on top of that.
 160
 161            See the SMBIOS Specification 2.7.1 section 7.4.1 for
 162            details about the values listed here:
 163
 164            http://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_2.7.1.pdf
 165          */
 166
 167         switch (t) {
 168
 169         case 0x3:
 170         case 0x4:
 171         case 0x6:
 172         case 0x7:
 173                 return "computer-desktop";
 174
 175         case 0x9:
 176         case 0xA:
 177         case 0xE:
 178                 return "computer-laptop";
 179
 180         case 0x11:
 181         case 0x1C:
 182                 return "computer-server";
 183         }
 184
 185 #endif
 186         return NULL;
 187 }
 188
 189 static int write_data_hostname(void) {
 190         const char *hn;
 191
 192         if (isempty(data[PROP_HOSTNAME]))
 193                 hn = "localhost";
 194         else
 195                 hn = data[PROP_HOSTNAME];
 196
 197         if (sethostname(hn, strlen(hn)) < 0)
 198                 return -errno;
 199
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 static int write_data_static_hostname(void) {
 204
 205         if (isempty(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) {
 206
 207                 if (unlink("/etc/hostname") < 0)
 208                         return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 209
 210                 return 0;
 211         }
 212
 213         return write_one_line_file_atomic("/etc/hostname", data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
 214 }
 215
 216 static int write_data_other(void) {
 217
 218         static const char * const name[_PROP_MAX] = {
 219                 [PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME] = "PRETTY_HOSTNAME",
 220                 [PROP_ICON_NAME] = "ICON_NAME"
 221         };
 222
 223         char **l = NULL;
 224         int r, p;
 225
 226         r = load_env_file("/etc/machine-info", &l);
 227         if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
 228                 return r;
 229
 230         for (p = 2; p < _PROP_MAX; p++) {
 231                 char *t, **u;
 232
 233                 assert(name[p]);
 234
 235                 if (isempty(data[p]))  {
 236                         strv_env_unset(l, name[p]);
 237                         continue;
 238                 }
 239
 240                 if (asprintf(&t, "%s=%s", name[p], strempty(data[p])) < 0) {
 241                         strv_free(l);
 242                         return -ENOMEM;
 243                 }
 244
 245                 u = strv_env_set(l, t);
 246                 free(t);
 247                 strv_free(l);
 248
 249                 if (!u)
 250                         return -ENOMEM;
 251                 l = u;
 252         }
 253
 254         if (strv_isempty(l)) {
 255
 256                 if (unlink("/etc/machine-info") < 0)
 257                         return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 258
 259                 return 0;
 260         }
 261
 262         r = write_env_file("/etc/machine-info", l);
 263         strv_free(l);
 264
 265         return r;
 266 }
 267
 268 static int bus_hostname_append_icon_name(DBusMessageIter *i, const char *property, void *userdata) {
 269         const char *name;
 270
 271         assert(i);
 272         assert(property);
 273
 274         if (isempty(data[PROP_ICON_NAME]))
 275                 name = fallback_icon_name();
 276         else
 277                 name = data[PROP_ICON_NAME];
 278
 279         return bus_property_append_string(i, property, (void*) name);
 280 }
 281
 282 static DBusHandlerResult hostname_message_handler(
 283                 DBusConnection *connection,
 284                 DBusMessage *message,
 285                 void *userdata) {
 286
 287         const BusProperty properties[] = {
 288                 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "Hostname",       bus_property_append_string,    "s", data[PROP_HOSTNAME]},
 289                 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "StaticHostname", bus_property_append_string,    "s", data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]},
 290                 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "PrettyHostname", bus_property_append_string,    "s", data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME]},
 291                 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "IconName",       bus_hostname_append_icon_name, "s", data[PROP_ICON_NAME]},
 292                 { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
 293         };
 294
 295         DBusMessage *reply = NULL, *changed = NULL;
 296         DBusError error;
 297         int r;
 298
 299         assert(connection);
 300         assert(message);
 301
 302         dbus_error_init(&error);
 303
 304         if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetHostname")) {
 305                 const char *name;
 306                 dbus_bool_t interactive;
 307
 308                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(
 309                                     message,
 310                                     &error,
 311                                     DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
 312                                     DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
 313                                     DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
 314                         return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
 315
 316                 if (isempty(name))
 317                         name = data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME];
 318
 319                 if (isempty(name))
 320                         name = "localhost";
 321
 322                 if (!hostname_is_valid(name))
 323                         return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, -EINVAL);
 324
 325                 if (!streq_ptr(name, data[PROP_HOSTNAME])) {
 326                         char *h;
 327
 328                         r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-hostname", interactive, &error);
 329                         if (r < 0)
 330                                 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
 331
 332                         h = strdup(name);
 333                         if (!h)
 334                                 goto oom;
 335
 336                         free(data[PROP_HOSTNAME]);
 337                         data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = h;
 338
 339                         r = write_data_hostname();
 340                         if (r < 0) {
 341                                 log_error("Failed to set host name: %s", strerror(-r));
 342                                 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
 343                         }
 344
 345                         log_info("Changed host name to '%s'", strempty(data[PROP_HOSTNAME]));
 346
 347                         changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
 348                                         "/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
 349                                         "org.freedesktop.hostname1",
 350                                         "Hostname\0");
 351                         if (!changed)
 352                                 goto oom;
 353                 }
 354
 355         } else if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetStaticHostname")) {
 356                 const char *name;
 357                 dbus_bool_t interactive;
 358
 359                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(
 360                                     message,
 361                                     &error,
 362                                     DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
 363                                     DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
 364                                     DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
 365                         return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
 366
 367                 if (isempty(name))
 368                         name = NULL;
 369
 370                 if (!streq_ptr(name, data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) {
 371
 372                         r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-static-hostname", interactive, &error);
 373                         if (r < 0)
 374                                 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
 375
 376                         if (isempty(name)) {
 377                                 free(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
 378                                 data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
 379                         } else {
 380                                 char *h;
 381
 382                                 if (!hostname_is_valid(name))
 383                                         return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, -EINVAL);
 384
 385                                 h = strdup(name);
 386                                 if (!h)
 387                                         goto oom;
 388
 389                                 free(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
 390                                 data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = h;
 391                         }
 392
 393                         r = write_data_static_hostname();
 394                         if (r < 0) {
 395                                 log_error("Failed to write static host name: %s", strerror(-r));
 396                                 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
 397                         }
 398
 399                         log_info("Changed static host name to '%s'", strempty(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]));
 400
 401                         changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
 402                                         "/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
 403                                         "org.freedesktop.hostname1",
 404                                         "StaticHostname\0");
 405                         if (!changed)
 406                                 goto oom;
 407                 }
 408
 409         } else if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetPrettyHostname") ||
 410                    dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetIconName")) {
 411
 412                 const char *name;
 413                 dbus_bool_t interactive;
 414                 int k;
 415
 416                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(
 417                                     message,
 418                                     &error,
 419                                     DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
 420                                     DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
 421                                     DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
 422                         return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
 423
 424                 if (isempty(name))
 425                         name = NULL;
 426
 427                 k = streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "SetPrettyHostname") ? PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME : PROP_ICON_NAME;
 428
 429                 if (!streq_ptr(name, data[k])) {
 430
 431                         /* Since the pretty hostname should always be
 432                          * changed at the same time as the static one,
 433                          * use the same policy action for both... */
 434
 435                         r = verify_polkit(connection, message, k == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ?
 436                                           "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-static-hostname" :
 437                                           "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-machine-info", interactive, &error);
 438                         if (r < 0)
 439                                 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
 440
 441                         if (isempty(name)) {
 442                                 free(data[k]);
 443                                 data[k] = NULL;
 444                         } else {
 445                                 char *h;
 446
 447                                 h = strdup(name);
 448                                 if (!h)
 449                                         goto oom;
 450
 451                                 free(data[k]);
 452                                 data[k] = h;
 453                         }
 454
 455                         r = write_data_other();
 456                         if (r < 0) {
 457                                 log_error("Failed to write machine info: %s", strerror(-r));
 458                                 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
 459                         }
 460
 461                         log_info("Changed %s to '%s'", k == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "pretty host name" : "icon name", strempty(data[k]));
 462
 463                         changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
 464                                         "/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
 465                                         "org.freedesktop.hostname1",
 466                                         k == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "PrettyHostname\0" : "IconName\0");
 467                         if (!changed)
 468                                 goto oom;
 469                 }
 470
 471         } else
 472                 return bus_default_message_handler(connection, message, INTROSPECTION, INTERFACES_LIST, properties);
 473
 474         if (!(reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message)))
 475                 goto oom;
 476
 477         if (!dbus_connection_send(connection, reply, NULL))
 478                 goto oom;
 479
 480         dbus_message_unref(reply);
 481         reply = NULL;
 482
 483         if (changed) {
 484
 485                 if (!dbus_connection_send(connection, changed, NULL))
 486                         goto oom;
 487
 488                 dbus_message_unref(changed);
 489         }
 490
 491         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
 492
 493 oom:
 494         if (reply)
 495                 dbus_message_unref(reply);
 496
 497         if (changed)
 498                 dbus_message_unref(changed);
 499
 500         dbus_error_free(&error);
 501
 502         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
 503 }
 504
 505 static int connect_bus(DBusConnection **_bus) {
 506         static const DBusObjectPathVTable hostname_vtable = {
 507                 .message_function = hostname_message_handler
 508         };
 509         DBusError error;
 510         DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
 511         int r;
 512
 513         assert(_bus);
 514
 515         dbus_error_init(&error);
 516
 517         bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
 518         if (!bus) {
 519                 log_error("Failed to get system D-Bus connection: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
 520                 r = -ECONNREFUSED;
 521                 goto fail;
 522         }
 523
 524         dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus, FALSE);
 525
 526         if (!dbus_connection_register_object_path(bus, "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", &hostname_vtable, NULL) ||
 527             !dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, bus_exit_idle_filter, &remain_until, NULL)) {
 528                 log_error("Not enough memory");
 529                 r = -ENOMEM;
 530                 goto fail;
 531         }
 532
 533         r = dbus_bus_request_name(bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE, &error);
 534         if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
 535                 log_error("Failed to register name on bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
 536                 r = -EEXIST;
 537                 goto fail;
 538         }
 539
 540         if (r != DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER) {
 541                 log_error("Failed to acquire name.");
 542                 r = -EEXIST;
 543                 goto fail;
 544         }
 545
 546         if (_bus)
 547                 *_bus = bus;
 548
 549         return 0;
 550
 551 fail:
 552         dbus_connection_close(bus);
 553         dbus_connection_unref(bus);
 554
 555         dbus_error_free(&error);
 556
 557         return r;
 558 }
 559
 560 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 561         int r;
 562         DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
 563         bool exiting = false;
 564
 565         log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
 566         log_parse_environment();
 567         log_open();
 568
 569         umask(0022);
 570
 571         if (argc == 2 && streq(argv[1], "--introspect")) {
 572                 fputs(DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE
 573                       "<node>\n", stdout);
 574                 fputs(hostname_interface, stdout);
 575                 fputs("</node>\n", stdout);
 576                 return 0;
 577         }
 578
 579         if (argc != 1) {
 580                 log_error("This program takes no arguments.");
 581                 r = -EINVAL;
 582                 goto finish;
 583         }
 584
 585         if (!check_nss())
 586                 log_warning("Warning: nss-myhostname is not installed. Changing the local hostname might make it unresolveable. Please install nss-myhostname!");
 587
 588         r = read_data();
 589         if (r < 0) {
 590                 log_error("Failed to read hostname data: %s", strerror(-r));
 591                 goto finish;
 592         }
 593
 594         r = connect_bus(&bus);
 595         if (r < 0)
 596                 goto finish;
 597
 598         remain_until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC;
 599         for (;;) {
 600
 601                 if (!dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, exiting ? -1 : (int) (DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC/USEC_PER_MSEC)))
 602                         break;
 603
 604                 if (!exiting && remain_until < now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)) {
 605                         exiting = true;
 606                         bus_async_unregister_and_exit(bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1");
 607                 }
 608         }
 609
 610         r = 0;
 611
 612 finish:
 613         free_data();
 614
 615         if (bus) {
 616                 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
 617                 dbus_connection_close(bus);
 618                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
 619         }
 620
 621         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 622 }