1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7 Copyright 2013 Daniel Mack
8 Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers
9 Copyright 2014 David Herrmann
11 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
16 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 Lesser General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
22 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include "socket-util.h"
39 #include "sd-daemon.h"
41 #include "bus-internal.h"
42 #include "bus-message.h"
47 #include "capability.h"
48 #include "bus-control.h"
49 #include "smack-util.h"
51 #include "bus-xml-policy.h"
54 #include "synthesize.h"
56 static int proxy_create_dest(Proxy *p, const char *dest, const char *local_sec, bool negotiate_fds) {
57 _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *b = NULL;
62 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate bus: %m");
64 r = sd_bus_set_description(b, "sd-proxy");
66 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set bus name: %m");
68 r = sd_bus_set_address(b, dest);
70 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set address to connect to: %m");
72 r = sd_bus_negotiate_fds(b, negotiate_fds);
74 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set FD negotiation: %m");
76 r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(b, true, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_GID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT);
78 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set credential negotiation: %m");
80 if (p->local_creds.pid > 0) {
81 b->fake_pids.pid = p->local_creds.pid;
82 b->fake_pids_valid = true;
84 b->fake_creds.uid = p->local_creds.uid;
85 b->fake_creds.euid = UID_INVALID;
86 b->fake_creds.suid = UID_INVALID;
87 b->fake_creds.fsuid = UID_INVALID;
88 b->fake_creds.gid = p->local_creds.gid;
89 b->fake_creds.egid = GID_INVALID;
90 b->fake_creds.sgid = GID_INVALID;
91 b->fake_creds.fsgid = GID_INVALID;
92 b->fake_creds_valid = true;
96 b->fake_label = strdup(local_sec);
101 b->manual_peer_interface = true;
105 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start bus client: %m");
112 static int proxy_create_local(Proxy *p, int in_fd, int out_fd, bool negotiate_fds) {
113 _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *b = NULL;
114 sd_id128_t server_id;
119 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate bus: %m");
121 r = sd_bus_set_fd(b, in_fd, out_fd);
123 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set fds: %m");
125 r = sd_bus_get_bus_id(p->dest_bus, &server_id);
127 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get server ID: %m");
129 r = sd_bus_set_server(b, 1, server_id);
131 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set server mode: %m");
133 r = sd_bus_negotiate_fds(b, negotiate_fds);
135 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set FD negotiation: %m");
137 r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(b, true, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_GID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT);
139 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set credential negotiation: %m");
141 r = sd_bus_set_anonymous(b, true);
143 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set anonymous authentication: %m");
145 b->manual_peer_interface = true;
149 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start bus client: %m");
156 static int proxy_prepare_matches(Proxy *p) {
157 _cleanup_free_ char *match = NULL;
161 if (!p->dest_bus->is_kernel)
164 r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(p->dest_bus, &unique);
166 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unique name: %m");
168 match = strjoin("type='signal',"
169 "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
170 "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',"
171 "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
172 "member='NameOwnerChanged',"
180 r = sd_bus_add_match(p->dest_bus, NULL, match, NULL, NULL);
182 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match for NameLost: %m");
185 match = strjoin("type='signal',"
186 "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
187 "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',"
188 "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
189 "member='NameOwnerChanged',"
197 r = sd_bus_add_match(p->dest_bus, NULL, match, NULL, NULL);
199 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match for NameAcquired: %m");
204 int proxy_new(Proxy **out, int in_fd, int out_fd, const char *dest) {
205 _cleanup_(proxy_freep) Proxy *p = NULL;
206 _cleanup_free_ char *local_sec = NULL;
215 p->local_out = out_fd;
217 p->owned_names = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
221 is_unix = sd_is_socket(in_fd, AF_UNIX, 0, 0) > 0 &&
222 sd_is_socket(out_fd, AF_UNIX, 0, 0) > 0;
225 (void) getpeercred(in_fd, &p->local_creds);
226 (void) getpeersec(in_fd, &local_sec);
229 r = proxy_create_dest(p, dest, local_sec, is_unix);
233 r = proxy_create_local(p, in_fd, out_fd, is_unix);
237 r = proxy_prepare_matches(p);
246 Proxy *proxy_free(Proxy *p) {
250 sd_bus_close_unrefp(&p->local_bus);
251 sd_bus_close_unrefp(&p->dest_bus);
252 set_free_free(p->owned_names);
258 int proxy_set_policy(Proxy *p, SharedPolicy *sp, char **configuration) {
259 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **strv = NULL;
266 /* no need to load legacy policy if destination is not kdbus */
267 if (!p->dest_bus->is_kernel)
272 policy = shared_policy_acquire(sp);
274 /* policy already pre-loaded */
275 shared_policy_release(sp, policy);
279 if (!configuration) {
282 r = sd_bus_get_scope(p->dest_bus, &scope);
284 return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine bus scope: %m");
286 if (streq(scope, "system"))
287 strv = strv_new("/etc/dbus-1/system.conf",
288 "/etc/dbus-1/system.d/",
289 "/etc/dbus-1/system-local.conf",
291 else if (streq(scope, "user"))
292 strv = strv_new("/etc/dbus-1/session.conf",
293 "/etc/dbus-1/session.d/",
294 "/etc/dbus-1/session-local.conf",
297 return log_error("Unknown scope %s, don't know which policy to load. Refusing.", scope);
302 configuration = strv;
305 return shared_policy_preload(sp, configuration);
308 int proxy_hello_policy(Proxy *p, uid_t original_uid) {
317 policy = shared_policy_acquire(p->policy);
319 if (p->local_creds.uid == original_uid)
320 log_debug("Permitting access, since bus owner matches bus client.");
321 else if (policy_check_hello(policy, p->local_creds.uid, p->local_creds.gid))
322 log_debug("Permitting access due to XML policy.");
324 r = log_error_errno(EPERM, "Policy denied connection.");
326 shared_policy_release(p->policy, policy);
331 static int proxy_wait(Proxy *p) {
332 uint64_t timeout_dest, timeout_local, t;
333 int events_dest, events_local, fd;
334 struct timespec _ts, *ts;
335 struct pollfd *pollfd;
340 fd = sd_bus_get_fd(p->dest_bus);
342 return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to get fd: %m");
344 events_dest = sd_bus_get_events(p->dest_bus);
346 return log_error_errno(events_dest, "Failed to get events mask: %m");
348 r = sd_bus_get_timeout(p->dest_bus, &timeout_dest);
350 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get timeout: %m");
352 events_local = sd_bus_get_events(p->local_bus);
353 if (events_local < 0)
354 return log_error_errno(events_local, "Failed to get events mask: %m");
356 r = sd_bus_get_timeout(p->local_bus, &timeout_local);
358 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get timeout: %m");
361 if (t == (uint64_t) -1 || (timeout_local != (uint64_t) -1 && timeout_local < timeout_dest))
364 if (t == (uint64_t) -1)
369 nw = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
375 ts = timespec_store(&_ts, t);
378 pollfd = (struct pollfd[3]) {
379 { .fd = fd, .events = events_dest, },
380 { .fd = p->local_in, .events = events_local & POLLIN, },
381 { .fd = p->local_out, .events = events_local & POLLOUT, },
384 r = ppoll(pollfd, 3, ts, NULL);
386 return log_error_errno(errno, "ppoll() failed: %m");
391 static int handle_policy_error(sd_bus_message *m, int r) {
392 if (r == -ESRCH || r == -ENXIO)
393 return synthetic_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER, "Name %s is currently not owned by anyone.", m->destination);
398 static int process_policy_unlocked(sd_bus *from, sd_bus *to, sd_bus_message *m, Policy *policy, const struct ucred *our_ucred, Set *owned_names) {
409 * dbus-1 distinguishes expected and non-expected replies by tracking
410 * method-calls and timeouts. By default, DENY rules are *NEVER* applied
411 * on expected replies, unless explicitly specified. But we dont track
412 * method-calls, thus, we cannot know whether a reply is expected.
413 * Fortunately, the kdbus forbids non-expected replies, so we can safely
414 * ignore any policy on those and let the kernel deal with it.
416 * TODO: To be correct, we should only ignore policy-tags that are
417 * applied on non-expected replies. However, so far we don't parse those
418 * tags so we let everything pass. I haven't seen a DENY policy tag on
419 * expected-replies, ever, so don't bother..
421 if (m->reply_cookie > 0)
424 if (from->is_kernel) {
425 uid_t sender_uid = UID_INVALID;
426 gid_t sender_gid = GID_INVALID;
427 char **sender_names = NULL;
428 bool granted = false;
430 /* Driver messages are always OK */
431 if (streq_ptr(m->sender, "org.freedesktop.DBus"))
434 /* The message came from the kernel, and is sent to our legacy client. */
435 sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names(&m->creds, &sender_names);
437 (void) sd_bus_creds_get_uid(&m->creds, &sender_uid);
438 (void) sd_bus_creds_get_gid(&m->creds, &sender_gid);
440 if (sender_uid == UID_INVALID || sender_gid == GID_INVALID) {
441 _cleanup_bus_creds_unref_ sd_bus_creds *sender_creds = NULL;
443 /* If the message came from another legacy
444 * client, then the message creds will be
445 * missing, simply because on legacy clients
446 * per-message creds were unknown. In this
447 * case, query the creds of the peer
450 r = bus_get_name_creds_kdbus(from, m->sender, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_GID, true, &sender_creds);
452 return handle_policy_error(m, r);
454 (void) sd_bus_creds_get_uid(sender_creds, &sender_uid);
455 (void) sd_bus_creds_get_gid(sender_creds, &sender_gid);
458 /* First check whether the sender can send the message to our name */
459 if (set_isempty(owned_names)) {
460 if (policy_check_send(policy, sender_uid, sender_gid, m->header->type, NULL, m->path, m->interface, m->member, false))
466 SET_FOREACH(n, owned_names, i)
467 if (policy_check_send(policy, sender_uid, sender_gid, m->header->type, n, m->path, m->interface, m->member, false)) {
474 /* Then check whether us (the recipient) can receive from the sender's name */
475 if (strv_isempty(sender_names)) {
476 if (policy_check_recv(policy, our_ucred->uid, our_ucred->gid, m->header->type, NULL, m->path, m->interface, m->member, false))
481 STRV_FOREACH(n, sender_names) {
482 if (policy_check_recv(policy, our_ucred->uid, our_ucred->gid, m->header->type, *n, m->path, m->interface, m->member, false))
488 /* Return an error back to the caller */
489 if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
490 return synthetic_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Access prohibited by XML receiver policy.");
492 /* Return 1, indicating that the message shall not be processed any further */
497 _cleanup_bus_creds_unref_ sd_bus_creds *destination_creds = NULL;
498 uid_t destination_uid = UID_INVALID;
499 gid_t destination_gid = GID_INVALID;
500 const char *destination_unique = NULL;
501 char **destination_names = NULL;
502 bool granted = false;
504 /* Driver messages are always OK */
505 if (streq_ptr(m->destination, "org.freedesktop.DBus"))
508 /* The message came from the legacy client, and is sent to kdbus. */
509 if (m->destination) {
510 r = bus_get_name_creds_kdbus(to, m->destination,
511 SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|
512 SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_GID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID,
513 true, &destination_creds);
515 return handle_policy_error(m, r);
517 r = sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(destination_creds, &destination_unique);
519 return handle_policy_error(m, r);
521 sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names(destination_creds, &destination_names);
523 (void) sd_bus_creds_get_uid(destination_creds, &destination_uid);
524 (void) sd_bus_creds_get_gid(destination_creds, &destination_gid);
527 /* First check if we (the sender) can send to this name */
528 if (strv_isempty(destination_names)) {
529 if (policy_check_send(policy, our_ucred->uid, our_ucred->gid, m->header->type, NULL, m->path, m->interface, m->member, true))
534 STRV_FOREACH(n, destination_names) {
535 if (policy_check_send(policy, our_ucred->uid, our_ucred->gid, m->header->type, *n, m->path, m->interface, m->member, true)) {
537 /* If we made a receiver decision,
538 then remember which name's policy
539 we used, and to which unique ID it
540 mapped when we made the
541 decision. Then, let's pass this to
542 the kernel when sending the
543 message, so that it refuses the
544 operation should the name and
545 unique ID not map to each other
548 r = free_and_strdup(&m->destination_ptr, *n);
552 r = bus_kernel_parse_unique_name(destination_unique, &m->verify_destination_id);
562 /* Then check if the recipient can receive from our name */
564 if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, NULL, NULL)) {
565 /* If we forward a signal from dbus-1 to kdbus,
566 * we have no idea who the recipient is.
567 * Therefore, we cannot apply any dbus-1
568 * receiver policies that match on receiver
569 * credentials. We know sd-bus always sets
570 * KDBUS_MSG_SIGNAL, so the kernel applies
571 * receiver policies to the message. Therefore,
572 * skip policy checks in this case. */
574 } else if (set_isempty(owned_names)) {
575 if (policy_check_recv(policy, destination_uid, destination_gid, m->header->type, NULL, m->path, m->interface, m->member, true))
581 SET_FOREACH(n, owned_names, i)
582 if (policy_check_recv(policy, destination_uid, destination_gid, m->header->type, n, m->path, m->interface, m->member, true))
587 /* Return an error back to the caller */
588 if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
589 return synthetic_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Access prohibited by XML sender policy.");
591 /* Return 1, indicating that the message shall not be processed any further */
598 static int process_policy(sd_bus *from, sd_bus *to, sd_bus_message *m, SharedPolicy *sp, const struct ucred *our_ucred, Set *owned_names) {
604 policy = shared_policy_acquire(sp);
605 r = process_policy_unlocked(from, to, m, policy, our_ucred, owned_names);
606 shared_policy_release(sp, policy);
611 static int process_hello(Proxy *p, sd_bus_message *m) {
612 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *n = NULL;
619 /* As reaction to hello we need to respond with two messages:
620 * the callback reply and the NameAcquired for the unique
621 * name, since hello is otherwise obsolete on kdbus. */
624 sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "Hello") &&
625 streq_ptr(m->destination, "org.freedesktop.DBus");
631 return log_error_errno(-EIO, "First packet isn't hello (it's %s.%s), aborting.", m->interface, m->member);
635 return log_error_errno(-EIO, "Got duplicate hello, aborting.");
639 if (!p->dest_bus->is_kernel)
642 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &n);
644 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate HELLO reply: %m");
646 r = sd_bus_message_append(n, "s", p->dest_bus->unique_name);
648 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append unique name to HELLO reply: %m");
650 r = bus_message_append_sender(n, "org.freedesktop.DBus");
652 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append sender to HELLO reply: %m");
654 r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(p->local_bus, n);
656 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seal HELLO reply: %m");
658 r = sd_bus_send(p->local_bus, n, NULL);
660 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send HELLO reply: %m");
662 n = sd_bus_message_unref(n);
663 r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(
666 "/org/freedesktop/DBus",
667 "org.freedesktop.DBus",
670 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate initial NameAcquired message: %m");
672 r = sd_bus_message_append(n, "s", p->dest_bus->unique_name);
674 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append unique name to NameAcquired message: %m");
676 r = bus_message_append_sender(n, "org.freedesktop.DBus");
678 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append sender to NameAcquired message: %m");
680 r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(p->local_bus, n);
682 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seal NameAcquired message: %m");
684 r = sd_bus_send(p->local_bus, n, NULL);
686 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send NameAcquired message: %m");
691 static int patch_sender(sd_bus *a, sd_bus_message *m) {
692 char **well_known = NULL;
702 /* We will change the sender of messages from the bus driver
703 * so that they originate from the bus driver. This is a
704 * speciality originating from dbus1, where the bus driver did
705 * not have a unique id, but only the well-known name. */
707 c = sd_bus_message_get_creds(m);
711 r = sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names(c, &well_known);
715 if (strv_contains(well_known, "org.freedesktop.DBus"))
716 m->sender = "org.freedesktop.DBus";
721 static int proxy_process_dest_to_local(Proxy *p) {
722 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
727 r = sd_bus_process(p->dest_bus, &m);
729 /* treat 'connection reset by peer' as clean exit condition */
730 if (r != -ECONNRESET)
731 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process destination bus: %m");
740 /* We officially got EOF, let's quit */
741 if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected"))
744 r = synthesize_name_acquired(p->dest_bus, p->local_bus, m);
746 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize message: %m");
748 patch_sender(p->dest_bus, m);
751 r = process_policy(p->dest_bus, p->local_bus, m, p->policy, &p->local_creds, p->owned_names);
753 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process policy: %m");
758 r = sd_bus_send(p->local_bus, m, NULL);
760 if (r == -EPERM && m->reply_cookie > 0) {
761 /* If the peer tries to send a reply and it is rejected with EPERM
762 * by the kernel, we ignore the error. This catches cases where the
763 * original method-call didn't had EXPECT_REPLY set, but the proxy-peer
764 * still sends a reply. This is allowed in dbus1, but not in kdbus. We
765 * don't want to track reply-windows in the proxy, so we simply ignore
766 * EPERM for all replies. The only downside is, that callers are no
767 * longer notified if their replies are dropped. However, this is
768 * equivalent to the caller's timeout to expire, so this should be
769 * acceptable. Nobody sane sends replies without a matching method-call,
770 * so nobody should care. */
773 if (r != -ECONNRESET)
774 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send message to client: %m");
782 static int proxy_process_local_to_dest(Proxy *p) {
783 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
788 r = sd_bus_process(p->local_bus, &m);
790 /* treat 'connection reset by peer' as clean exit condition */
791 if (r != -ECONNRESET)
792 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process local bus: %m");
801 /* We officially got EOF, let's quit */
802 if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected"))
805 r = process_hello(p, m);
807 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process HELLO: %m");
811 r = bus_proxy_process_driver(p->dest_bus, p->local_bus, m, p->policy, &p->local_creds, p->owned_names);
813 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process driver calls: %m");
819 r = process_policy(p->local_bus, p->dest_bus, m, p->policy, &p->local_creds, p->owned_names);
821 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process policy: %m");
826 r = sd_bus_send(p->dest_bus, m, NULL);
829 /* The name database changed since the policy check, hence let's check again */
831 } else if (r == -EPERM && m->reply_cookie > 0) {
832 /* see above why EPERM is ignored for replies */
835 if (r != -ECONNRESET)
836 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send message to bus: %m");
847 int proxy_run(Proxy *p) {
856 /* Read messages from bus, to pass them on to our client */
857 r = proxy_process_dest_to_local(p);
858 if (r == -ECONNRESET)
866 /* Read messages from our client, to pass them on to the bus */
867 r = proxy_process_local_to_dest(p);
868 if (r == -ECONNRESET)