1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 Copyright 2008-2011 Kay Sievers
4 Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
7 /* Parts of this file are based on the GLIB utf8 validation functions. The
8 * original license text follows. */
10 /* gutf8.c - Operations on UTF-8 strings.
12 * Copyright (C) 1999 Tom Tromey
13 * Copyright (C) 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
15 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
18 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
23 * Library General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
26 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
35 #include "alloc-util.h"
36 //#include "gunicode.h"
37 #include "hexdecoct.h"
41 bool unichar_is_valid(char32_t ch) {
43 if (ch >= 0x110000) /* End of unicode space */
45 if ((ch & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) /* Reserved area for UTF-16 */
47 if ((ch >= 0xFDD0) && (ch <= 0xFDEF)) /* Reserved */
49 if ((ch & 0xFFFE) == 0xFFFE) /* BOM (Byte Order Mark) */
55 static bool unichar_is_control(char32_t ch) {
58 0 to ' '-1 is the C0 range.
59 DEL=0x7F, and DEL+1 to 0x9F is C1 range.
60 '\t' is in C0 range, but more or less harmless and commonly used.
63 return (ch < ' ' && !IN_SET(ch, '\t', '\n')) ||
64 (0x7F <= ch && ch <= 0x9F);
67 /* count of characters used to encode one unicode char */
68 static int utf8_encoded_expected_len(const char *str) {
73 c = (unsigned char) str[0];
76 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
78 if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
80 if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
82 if ((c & 0xfc) == 0xf8)
84 if ((c & 0xfe) == 0xfc)
90 /* decode one unicode char */
91 int utf8_encoded_to_unichar(const char *str, char32_t *ret_unichar) {
97 len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str);
101 *ret_unichar = (char32_t)str[0];
104 unichar = str[0] & 0x1f;
107 unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x0f;
110 unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x07;
113 unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x03;
116 unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x01;
122 for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
123 if (((char32_t)str[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
126 unichar |= (char32_t)str[i] & 0x3f;
129 *ret_unichar = unichar;
134 bool utf8_is_printable_newline(const char* str, size_t length, bool newline) {
139 for (p = str; length;) {
143 encoded_len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(p);
144 if (encoded_len < 0 ||
145 (size_t) encoded_len > length)
148 r = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(p, &val);
150 unichar_is_control(val) ||
151 (!newline && val == '\n'))
154 length -= encoded_len;
161 const char *utf8_is_valid(const char *str) {
166 for (p = (const uint8_t*) str; *p; ) {
169 len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar((const char *)p);
179 char *utf8_escape_invalid(const char *str) {
184 p = s = malloc(strlen(str) * 4 + 1);
191 len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(str);
193 s = mempcpy(s, str, len);
196 s = stpcpy(s, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER);
206 char *utf8_escape_non_printable(const char *str) {
211 p = s = malloc(strlen(str) * 4 + 1);
218 len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(str);
220 if (utf8_is_printable(str, len)) {
221 s = mempcpy(s, str, len);
227 *(s++) = hexchar((int) *str >> 4);
228 *(s++) = hexchar((int) *str);
235 s = stpcpy(s, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER);
245 char *ascii_is_valid(const char *str) {
248 /* Check whether the string consists of valid ASCII bytes,
249 * i.e values between 0 and 127, inclusive. */
253 for (p = str; *p; p++)
254 if ((unsigned char) *p >= 128)
260 char *ascii_is_valid_n(const char *str, size_t len) {
263 /* Very similar to ascii_is_valid(), but checks exactly len
264 * bytes and rejects any NULs in that range. */
268 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
269 if ((unsigned char) str[i] >= 128 || str[i] == 0)
276 * utf8_encode_unichar() - Encode single UCS-4 character as UTF-8
277 * @out_utf8: output buffer of at least 4 bytes or NULL
278 * @g: UCS-4 character to encode
280 * This encodes a single UCS-4 character as UTF-8 and writes it into @out_utf8.
281 * The length of the character is returned. It is not zero-terminated! If the
282 * output buffer is NULL, only the length is returned.
284 * Returns: The length in bytes that the UTF-8 representation does or would
287 size_t utf8_encode_unichar(char *out_utf8, char32_t g) {
291 out_utf8[0] = g & 0x7f;
293 } else if (g < (1 << 11)) {
295 out_utf8[0] = 0xc0 | ((g >> 6) & 0x1f);
296 out_utf8[1] = 0x80 | (g & 0x3f);
299 } else if (g < (1 << 16)) {
301 out_utf8[0] = 0xe0 | ((g >> 12) & 0x0f);
302 out_utf8[1] = 0x80 | ((g >> 6) & 0x3f);
303 out_utf8[2] = 0x80 | (g & 0x3f);
306 } else if (g < (1 << 21)) {
308 out_utf8[0] = 0xf0 | ((g >> 18) & 0x07);
309 out_utf8[1] = 0x80 | ((g >> 12) & 0x3f);
310 out_utf8[2] = 0x80 | ((g >> 6) & 0x3f);
311 out_utf8[3] = 0x80 | (g & 0x3f);
319 char *utf16_to_utf8(const void *s, size_t length) {
323 r = new(char, (length * 4 + 1) / 2 + 1);
330 while (f < (const uint8_t*) s + length) {
333 /* see RFC 2781 section 2.2 */
335 w1 = f[1] << 8 | f[0];
338 if (!utf16_is_surrogate(w1)) {
339 t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, w1);
344 if (utf16_is_trailing_surrogate(w1))
346 else if (f >= (const uint8_t*) s + length)
349 w2 = f[1] << 8 | f[0];
352 if (!utf16_is_trailing_surrogate(w2)) {
357 t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, utf16_surrogate_pair_to_unichar(w1, w2));
364 /* expected size used to encode one unicode char */
365 static int utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(char32_t unichar) {
371 if (unichar < 0x10000)
373 if (unichar < 0x200000)
375 if (unichar < 0x4000000)
381 /* validate one encoded unicode char and return its length */
382 int utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(const char *str) {
388 len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str);
396 /* check if expected encoded chars are available */
397 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
398 if ((str[i] & 0x80) != 0x80)
401 r = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(str, &unichar);
405 /* check if encoded length matches encoded value */
406 if (utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(unichar) != len)
409 /* check if value has valid range */
410 if (!unichar_is_valid(unichar))
416 size_t utf8_n_codepoints(const char *str) {
419 /* Returns the number of UTF-8 codepoints in this string, or (size_t) -1 if the string is not valid UTF-8. */
424 k = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(str);
435 size_t utf8_console_width(const char *str) {
438 /* Returns the approximate width a string will take on screen when printed on a character cell
439 * terminal/console. */
444 if (utf8_encoded_to_unichar(str, &c) < 0)
447 str = utf8_next_char(str);
449 n += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1;