man/sd_pid_get_session.xml

   1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
   3         "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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   8   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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  23
  24 <refentry id="sd_pid_get_session">
  25
  26         <refentryinfo>
  27                 <title>sd_pid_get_session</title>
  28                 <productname>systemd</productname>
  29
  30                 <authorgroup>
  31                         <author>
  32                                 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
  33                                 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
  34                                 <surname>Poettering</surname>
  35                                 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
  36                         </author>
  37                 </authorgroup>
  38         </refentryinfo>
  39
  40         <refmeta>
  41                 <refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_session</refentrytitle>
  42                 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
  43         </refmeta>
  44
  45         <refnamediv>
  46                 <refname>sd_pid_get_session</refname>
  47                 <refname>sd_pid_get_service</refname>
  48                 <refname>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</refname>
  49                 <refpurpose>Determine session, service or owner of a session of a specific PID</refpurpose>
  50         </refnamediv>
  51
  52         <refsynopsisdiv>
  53                 <funcsynopsis>
  54                         <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
  55
  56                         <funcprototype>
  57                                 <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_session</function></funcdef>
  58                                 <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
  59                                 <paramdef>char** <parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
  60                         </funcprototype>
  61
  62                         <funcprototype>
  63                                 <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_service</function></funcdef>
  64                                 <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
  65                                 <paramdef>char** <parameter>service</parameter></paramdef>
  66                         </funcprototype>
  67
  68                         <funcprototype>
  69                                 <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</function></funcdef>
  70                                 <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
  71                                 <paramdef>uid_t* <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
  72                         </funcprototype>
  73                 </funcsynopsis>
  74         </refsynopsisdiv>
  75
  76         <refsect1>
  77                 <title>Description</title>
  78
  79                 <para><function>sd_pid_get_session()</function> may be
  80                 used to determine the login session identifier of a
  81                 process identified by the specified process
  82                 identifier. The session identifier is a short string,
  83                 suitable for usage in file system paths. Note that not
  84                 all processes are part of a login session (e.g. system
  85                 service processes, user processes that are shared
  86                 between multiple sessions of the same user, or kernel
  87                 threads). For processes not being part of a login
  88                 session this function will fail. The returned string
  89                 needs to be freed with the libc
  90                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  91                 call after use.</para>
  92
  93                 <para><function>sd_pid_get_service()</function> may be
  94                 used to determine the system service identifier of a
  95                 process identified by the specified process
  96                 identifier. The service name is a short string,
  97                 suitable for usage in file system paths. Note that not
  98                 all processes are part of a service (e.g. user
  99                 processes, or kernel threads). For processes not being
 100                 part of a system service this function will fail. The
 101                 returned string needs to be freed with the libc
 102                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 103                 call after use.</para>
 104
 105                 <para><function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid()</function> may
 106                 be used to determine the Unix user identifier of the
 107                 owner of the session of a process identified the
 108                 specified PID. Note that this function will succeed
 109                 for user processes which are shared between multiple
 110                 login sessions of the same user, where
 111                 <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function> will
 112                 fail. For processes not being part of a login session
 113                 and not being a shared process of a user this function
 114                 will fail.</para>
 115         </refsect1>
 116
 117         <refsect1>
 118                 <title>Return Value</title>
 119
 120                 <para>On success these calls return 0 or a positive
 121                 integer. On failure, these calls return a negative
 122                 errno-style error code.</para>
 123         </refsect1>
 124
 125         <refsect1>
 126                 <title>Notes</title>
 127
 128                 <para>The <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function>,
 129                 <function>sd_pid_get_service()</function>, and
 130                 <function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid()</function> interfaces
 131                 are available as shared library, which can be compiled
 132                 and linked to with the
 133                 <literal>libsystemd-login</literal>
 134                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 135                 file.</para>
 136
 137                 <para>Note that the login session identifier as
 138                 returned by <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function>
 139                 is completely unrelated to the process session
 140                 identifier as returned by
 141                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getsid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
 142         </refsect1>
 143
 144         <refsect1>
 145                 <title>See Also</title>
 146
 147                 <para>
 148                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 149                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 150                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_is_active</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 151                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getsid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 152                 </para>
 153         </refsect1>
 154
 155 </refentry>