chiark / gitweb /
busctl: add "tree" command to explore object trees
[elogind.git] / man / busctl.xml
1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
4
5 <!--
6 This file is part of systemd.
7
8 Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
9
10 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 -->
23
24 <refentry id="busctl"
25           xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
26
27   <refentryinfo>
28     <title>busctl</title>
29     <productname>systemd</productname>
30
31     <authorgroup>
32       <author>
33         <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
34         <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
35         <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
36         <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
37       </author>
38     </authorgroup>
39   </refentryinfo>
40
41   <refmeta>
42     <refentrytitle>busctl</refentrytitle>
43     <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
44   </refmeta>
45
46   <refnamediv>
47     <refname>busctl</refname>
48     <refpurpose>Introspect the bus</refpurpose>
49   </refnamediv>
50
51   <refsynopsisdiv>
52     <cmdsynopsis>
53       <command>busctl</command>
54       <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
55       <arg choice="opt">COMMAND</arg>
56       <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
57     </cmdsynopsis>
58   </refsynopsisdiv>
59
60   <refsect1>
61     <title>Description</title>
62
63     <para><command>busctl</command> may be used to
64     introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus.</para>
65   </refsect1>
66
67   <refsect1>
68     <title>Options</title>
69
70     <para>The following options are understood:</para>
71
72     <variablelist>
73       <varlistentry>
74           <term><option>--address=<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
75
76           <listitem><para>Connect to the bus specified by
77           <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable> instead of using suitable
78           defaults for either the system or user bus (see
79           <option>--system</option> and <option>--user</option>
80           options).</para></listitem>
81       </varlistentry>
82
83       <varlistentry>
84           <term><option>--show-machine</option></term>
85
86           <listitem><para>When showing the list of endpoints, show a
87           column containing the names of containers they belong to.
88           See
89           <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
90           </para></listitem>
91       </varlistentry>
92
93       <varlistentry>
94           <term><option>--unique</option></term>
95
96           <listitem><para>When showing the list of endpoints, show
97           only "unique" names (of the form
98           <literal>:<replaceable>number</replaceable>.<replaceable>number</replaceable></literal>).
99           </para></listitem>
100       </varlistentry>
101
102       <varlistentry>
103           <term><option>--acquired</option></term>
104
105           <listitem><para>The opposite of <option>--unique</option> —
106           only "well-known" names will be shown.</para></listitem>
107       </varlistentry>
108
109       <varlistentry>
110           <term><option>--activatable</option></term>
111
112           <listitem><para>When showing the list of endpoints, show
113           only endpoints which have actually not been activated yet,
114           but may be started automatically if accessed.</para>
115           </listitem>
116       </varlistentry>
117
118       <varlistentry>
119           <term><option>--match=<replaceable>MATCH</replaceable></option></term>
120
121           <listitem><para>When showing messages being exchanged, show only the
122           subset matching <replaceable>MATCH</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
123           <!-- TODO: link to sd_bus_add_match when it is written? -->
124       </varlistentry>
125
126       <varlistentry>
127         <term><option>--no-legend</option></term>
128
129         <listitem>
130           <para>Do not print the legend,
131           i.e. the column headers and the
132           footer.</para>
133         </listitem>
134       </varlistentry>
135
136       <varlistentry>
137         <term><option>--size=</option></term>
138
139         <listitem>
140           <para>When used with the <command>capture</command> command
141           specifies the maximum bus message size to capture
142           ("snaplen"). Defaults to 4096 bytes.</para>
143         </listitem>
144       </varlistentry>
145
146       <varlistentry>
147         <term><option>--list</option></term>
148
149         <listitem>
150           <para>When used with the <command>tree</command> shows a
151           flat list of object paths instead of a tree.</para>
152         </listitem>
153       </varlistentry>
154
155       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="user" />
156       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="system" />
157       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
158       <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="machine" />
159
160       <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
161       <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
162       <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
163     </variablelist>
164   </refsect1>
165
166   <refsect1>
167     <title>Commands</title>
168
169     <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
170
171     <variablelist>
172       <varlistentry>
173         <term><command>list</command></term>
174
175         <listitem><para>Show service names on the bus. This is the
176         default if no command is specified.</para></listitem>
177       </varlistentry>
178
179       <varlistentry>
180         <term><command>tree</command>  <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
181
182         <listitem><para>Shows an object tree of one or more
183         services. If <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> is specified,
184         show object tree of the specified services only. Otherwise,
185         show all object trees of all services on the bus that acquired
186         at least one well-known name.</para></listitem>
187       </varlistentry>
188
189       <varlistentry>
190         <term><command>monitor</command>  <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
191
192         <listitem><para>Dump messages being exchanged. If
193         <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> is specified, show messages
194         to or from this endpoint. Otherwise, show all messages on the
195         bus.</para></listitem>
196       </varlistentry>
197
198       <varlistentry>
199         <term><command>capture</command>  <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
200
201         <listitem><para>Similar to <command>monitor</command> but
202         writes the output in pcap format (for details see the <ulink
203         url="http://wiki.wireshark.org/Development/LibpcapFileFormat">Libpcap
204         File Format</ulink> description. Make sure to redirect the
205         output to STDOUT to a file. Tools like
206         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wireshark</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
207         may be used to dissect and view the generated
208         files.</para></listitem>
209       </varlistentry>
210
211       <varlistentry>
212         <term><command>status</command>  <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></term>
213
214         <listitem><para>Show process information and credentials of a
215         bus service.</para></listitem>
216       </varlistentry>
217
218       <varlistentry>
219         <term><command>help</command></term>
220
221         <listitem><para>Show command syntax help.</para></listitem>
222       </varlistentry>
223     </variablelist>
224   </refsect1>
225
226   <refsect1>
227     <title>See Also</title>
228
229     <para>
230       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dbus-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
231       <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus">D-Bus</ulink>,
232       <ulink url="https://code.google.com/p/d-bus/">kdbus</ulink>,
233       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
234       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
235       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-bus-proxyd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
236       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machinectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
237       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wireshark</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
238     </para>
239   </refsect1>
240 </refentry>