extras/cdrom_id/cdrom_id.c

   1 /*
   2  * cdrom_id - optical drive and media information prober
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  21 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <stddef.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29 #include <limits.h>
  30 #include <fcntl.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <getopt.h>
  33 #include <time.h>
  34 #include <scsi/sg.h>
  35 #include <sys/types.h>
  36 #include <sys/stat.h>
  37 #include <sys/time.h>
  38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  39 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
  40
  41 #include "libudev.h"
  42 #include "libudev-private.h"
  43
  44 static int debug;
  45
  46 static void log_fn(struct udev *udev, int priority,
  47                    const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
  48                    const char *format, va_list args)
  49 {
  50         if (debug) {
  51                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", fn);
  52                 vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
  53         } else {
  54                 vsyslog(priority, format, args);
  55         }
  56 }
  57
  58 /* device info */
  59 static unsigned int cd_cd_rom = 0;
  60 static unsigned int cd_cd_r = 0;
  61 static unsigned int cd_cd_rw = 0;
  62 static unsigned int cd_dvd_rom = 0;
  63 static unsigned int cd_dvd_r = 0;
  64 static unsigned int cd_dvd_rw = 0;
  65 static unsigned int cd_dvd_ram = 0;
  66 static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r = 0;
  67 static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw = 0;
  68 static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r_dl = 0;
  69 static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 0;
  70 static unsigned int cd_bd = 0;
  71 static unsigned int cd_bd_r = 0;
  72 static unsigned int cd_bd_re = 0;
  73 static unsigned int cd_hddvd = 0;
  74 static unsigned int cd_hddvd_r = 0;
  75 static unsigned int cd_hddvd_rw = 0;
  76 static unsigned int cd_mo = 0;
  77 static unsigned int cd_mrw = 0;
  78 static unsigned int cd_mrw_w = 0;
  79
  80 /* media info */
  81 static unsigned int cd_media = 0;
  82 static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rom = 0;
  83 static unsigned int cd_media_cd_r = 0;
  84 static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rw = 0;
  85 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rom = 0;
  86 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_r = 0;
  87 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw = 0;
  88 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw_ro = 0; /* restricted overwrite mode */
  89 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw_seq = 0; /* sequential mode */
  90 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_ram = 0;
  91 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r = 0;
  92 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw = 0;
  93 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl = 0;
  94 static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 0;
  95 static unsigned int cd_media_bd = 0;
  96 static unsigned int cd_media_bd_r = 0;
  97 static unsigned int cd_media_bd_re = 0;
  98 static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd = 0;
  99 static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_r = 0;
 100 static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_rw = 0;
 101 static unsigned int cd_media_mo = 0;
 102 static unsigned int cd_media_mrw = 0;
 103 static unsigned int cd_media_mrw_w = 0;
 104
 105 static const char *cd_media_state = NULL;
 106 static unsigned int cd_media_session_next = 0;
 107 static unsigned int cd_media_session_count = 0;
 108 static unsigned int cd_media_track_count = 0;
 109 static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_data = 0;
 110 static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_audio = 0;
 111 static unsigned long long int cd_media_session_last_offset = 0;
 112
 113 #define ERRCODE(s)      ((((s)[2] & 0x0F) << 16) | ((s)[12] << 8) | ((s)[13]))
 114 #define SK(errcode)     (((errcode) >> 16) & 0xF)
 115 #define ASC(errcode)    (((errcode) >> 8) & 0xFF)
 116 #define ASCQ(errcode)   ((errcode) & 0xFF)
 117
 118 static int is_mounted(const char *device)
 119 {
 120         struct stat statbuf;
 121         FILE *fp;
 122         int maj, min;
 123         int mounted = 0;
 124
 125         if (stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
 126                 return -ENODEV;
 127
 128         fp = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "r");
 129         if (fp == NULL)
 130                 return -ENOSYS;
 131         while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %*s %i:%i %*[^\n]", &maj, &min) == 2) {
 132                 if (makedev(maj, min) == statbuf.st_rdev) {
 133                         mounted = 1;
 134                         break;
 135                 }
 136         }
 137         fclose(fp);
 138         return mounted;
 139 }
 140
 141 static void info_scsi_cmd_err(struct udev *udev, char *cmd, int err)
 142 {
 143         if (err == -1) {
 144                 info(udev, "%s failed\n", cmd);
 145                 return;
 146         }
 147         info(udev, "%s failed with SK=%Xh/ASC=%02Xh/ACQ=%02Xh\n", cmd, SK(err), ASC(err), ASCQ(err));
 148 }
 149
 150 struct scsi_cmd {
 151         struct cdrom_generic_command cgc;
 152         union {
 153                 struct request_sense s;
 154                 unsigned char u[18];
 155         } _sense;
 156         struct sg_io_hdr sg_io;
 157 };
 158
 159 static void scsi_cmd_init(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, unsigned char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 160 {
 161         memset(cmd, 0x00, sizeof(struct scsi_cmd));
 162         memset(buf, 0x00, bufsize);
 163         cmd->cgc.quiet = 1;
 164         cmd->cgc.sense = &cmd->_sense.s;
 165         memset(&cmd->sg_io, 0, sizeof(cmd->sg_io));
 166         cmd->sg_io.interface_id = 'S';
 167         cmd->sg_io.mx_sb_len = sizeof(cmd->_sense);
 168         cmd->sg_io.cmdp = cmd->cgc.cmd;
 169         cmd->sg_io.sbp = cmd->_sense.u;
 170         cmd->sg_io.flags = SG_FLAG_LUN_INHIBIT | SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
 171 }
 172
 173 static void scsi_cmd_set(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, size_t i, unsigned char arg)
 174 {
 175         cmd->sg_io.cmd_len = i + 1;
 176         cmd->cgc.cmd[i] = arg;
 177 }
 178
 179 #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01
 180
 181 static int scsi_cmd_run(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 182 {
 183         int ret = 0;
 184
 185         cmd->sg_io.dxferp = buf;
 186         cmd->sg_io.dxfer_len = bufsize;
 187         cmd->sg_io.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
 188         if (ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &cmd->sg_io))
 189                 return -1;
 190
 191         if ((cmd->sg_io.info & SG_INFO_OK_MASK) != SG_INFO_OK) {
 192                 errno = EIO;
 193                 ret = -1;
 194                 if (cmd->sg_io.masked_status & CHECK_CONDITION) {
 195                         ret = ERRCODE(cmd->_sense.u);
 196                         if (ret == 0)
 197                                 ret = -1;
 198                 }
 199         }
 200         return ret;
 201 }
 202
 203 static int cd_capability_compat(struct udev *udev, int fd)
 204 {
 205         int capability;
 206
 207         capability = ioctl(fd, CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY, NULL);
 208         if (capability < 0) {
 209                 info(udev, "CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY failed\n");
 210                 return -1;
 211         }
 212
 213         if (capability & CDC_CD_R)
 214                 cd_cd_r = 1;
 215         if (capability & CDC_CD_RW)
 216                 cd_cd_rw = 1;
 217         if (capability & CDC_DVD)
 218                 cd_dvd_rom = 1;
 219         if (capability & CDC_DVD_R)
 220                 cd_dvd_r = 1;
 221         if (capability & CDC_DVD_RAM)
 222                 cd_dvd_ram = 1;
 223         if (capability & CDC_MRW)
 224                 cd_mrw = 1;
 225         if (capability & CDC_MRW_W)
 226                 cd_mrw_w = 1;
 227         return 0;
 228 }
 229
 230 static int cd_media_compat(struct udev *udev, int fd)
 231 {
 232         if (ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT) != CDS_DISC_OK) {
 233                 info(udev, "CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS != CDS_DISC_OK\n");
 234                 return -1;
 235         }
 236         cd_media = 1;
 237         return 0;
 238 }
 239
 240 static int cd_inquiry(struct udev *udev, int fd) {
 241         struct scsi_cmd sc;
 242         unsigned char inq[128];
 243         int err;
 244
 245         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, inq, sizeof(inq));
 246         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x12);
 247         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 4, 36);
 248         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 5, 0);
 249         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, inq, 36);
 250         if ((err != 0)) {
 251                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "INQUIRY", err);
 252                 return -1;
 253         }
 254
 255         if ((inq[0] & 0x1F) != 5) {
 256                 info(udev, "not an MMC unit\n");
 257                 return -1;
 258         }
 259
 260         info(udev, "INQUIRY: [%.8s][%.16s][%.4s]\n", inq + 8, inq + 16, inq + 32);
 261         return 0;
 262 }
 263
 264 static int feature_profiles(struct udev *udev, const unsigned char *profiles, size_t size)
 265 {
 266         unsigned int i;
 267
 268         for (i = 0; i+4 <= size; i += 4) {
 269                 int profile;
 270
 271                 profile = profiles[i] << 8 | profiles[i+1];
 272                 switch (profile) {
 273                 case 0x03:
 274                 case 0x04:
 275                 case 0x05:
 276                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x mo\n", profile);
 277                         cd_mo = 1;
 278                         break;
 279                 case 0x08:
 280                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x cd_rom\n", profile);
 281                         cd_cd_rom = 1;
 282                         break;
 283                 case 0x09:
 284                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x cd_r\n", profile);
 285                         cd_cd_r = 1;
 286                         break;
 287                 case 0x0A:
 288                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x cd_rw\n", profile);
 289                         cd_cd_rw = 1;
 290                         break;
 291                 case 0x10:
 292                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_rom\n", profile);
 293                         cd_dvd_rom = 1;
 294                         break;
 295                 case 0x12:
 296                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_ram\n", profile);
 297                         cd_dvd_ram = 1;
 298                         break;
 299                 case 0x13:
 300                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_rw\n", profile);
 301                         cd_media_dvd_rw = 1;
 302                         cd_media_dvd_rw_ro = 1;
 303                         break;
 304                 case 0x14:
 305                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_rw\n", profile);
 306                         cd_dvd_rw = 1;
 307                         cd_media_dvd_rw_seq = 1;
 308                         break;
 309                 case 0x1B:
 310                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_r\n", profile);
 311                         cd_dvd_plus_r = 1;
 312                         break;
 313                 case 0x1A:
 314                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_rw\n", profile);
 315                         cd_dvd_plus_rw = 1;
 316                         break;
 317                 case 0x2A:
 318                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_rw_dl\n", profile);
 319                         cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 1;
 320                         break;
 321                 case 0x2B:
 322                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_r_dl\n", profile);
 323                         cd_dvd_plus_r_dl = 1;
 324                         break;
 325                 case 0x40:
 326                         cd_bd = 1;
 327                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x bd\n", profile);
 328                         break;
 329                 case 0x41:
 330                 case 0x42:
 331                         cd_bd_r = 1;
 332                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x bd_r\n", profile);
 333                         break;
 334                 case 0x43:
 335                         cd_bd_re = 1;
 336                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x bd_re\n", profile);
 337                         break;
 338                 case 0x50:
 339                         cd_hddvd = 1;
 340                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x hddvd\n", profile);
 341                         break;
 342                 case 0x51:
 343                         cd_hddvd_r = 1;
 344                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x hddvd_r\n", profile);
 345                         break;
 346                 case 0x52:
 347                         cd_hddvd_rw = 1;
 348                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x hddvd_rw\n", profile);
 349                         break;
 350                 default:
 351                         info(udev, "profile 0x%02x <ignored>\n", profile);
 352                         break;
 353                 }
 354         }
 355         return 0;
 356 }
 357
 358 static int cd_profiles_old_mmc(struct udev *udev, int fd)
 359 {
 360         struct scsi_cmd sc;
 361         int err;
 362
 363         unsigned char header[32];
 364
 365         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
 366         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x51);
 367         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header));
 368         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 369         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
 370         if ((err != 0)) {
 371                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DISC INFORMATION", err);
 372                 info(udev, "no current profile, assuming no media\n");
 373                 return -1;
 374         };
 375
 376         cd_media = 1;
 377
 378         if (header[2] & 16) {
 379                 cd_media_cd_rw = 1;
 380                 info(udev, "profile 0x0a media_cd_rw\n");
 381         }
 382         else if ((header[2] & 3) < 2 && cd_cd_r) {
 383                 cd_media_cd_r = 1;
 384                 info(udev, "profile 0x09 media_cd_r\n");
 385         }
 386         else {
 387         cd_media_cd_rom = 1;
 388         info(udev, "profile 0x08 media_cd_rom\n");
 389         }
 390         return 0;
 391 }
 392
 393 static int cd_profiles(struct udev *udev, int fd)
 394 {
 395         struct scsi_cmd sc;
 396         unsigned char features[65530];
 397         unsigned int cur_profile = 0;
 398         unsigned int len;
 399         unsigned int i;
 400         int err;
 401
 402         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, features, sizeof(features));
 403         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x46);
 404         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, (sizeof(features) >> 8) & 0xff);
 405         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(features) & 0xff);
 406         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 407         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, features, sizeof(features));
 408         if ((err != 0)) {
 409                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION", err);
 410                 /* handle pre-MMC2 drives which do not support GET CONFIGURATION */
 411                 if (SK(err) == 0x5 && ASC(err) == 0x20) {
 412                         info(udev, "drive is pre-MMC2 and does not support 46h get configuration command\n");
 413                         info(udev, "trying to work around the problem\n");
 414                         return cd_profiles_old_mmc(udev, fd);
 415                 }
 416                 return -1;
 417         }
 418
 419         len = features[0] << 24 | features[1] << 16 | features[2] << 8 | features[3];
 420         info(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION: size of features buffer 0x%04x\n", len);
 421
 422         if (len > sizeof(features)) {
 423                 info(udev, "can not get features in a single query, truncating\n");
 424                 len = sizeof(features);
 425         }
 426
 427         /* device features */
 428         for (i = 8; i+4 < len; i += (4 + features[i+3])) {
 429                 unsigned int feature;
 430
 431                 feature = features[i] << 8 | features[i+1];
 432
 433                 switch (feature) {
 434                 case 0x00:
 435                         info(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION: feature 'profiles', with %i entries\n", features[i+3] / 4);
 436                         feature_profiles(udev, &features[i]+4, features[i+3]);
 437                         break;
 438                 default:
 439                         info(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION: feature 0x%04x <ignored>, with 0x%02x bytes\n", feature, features[i+3]);
 440                         break;
 441                 }
 442         }
 443
 444         cur_profile = features[6] << 8 | features[7];
 445         if (cur_profile > 0) {
 446                 info(udev, "current profile 0x%02x\n", cur_profile);
 447         } else {
 448                 info(udev, "no current profile, assuming no media\n");
 449                 return -1;
 450         }
 451
 452         switch (cur_profile) {
 453         case 0x03:
 454         case 0x04:
 455         case 0x05:
 456                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x \n", cur_profile);
 457                 cd_media = 1;
 458                 cd_media_mo = 1;
 459                 break;
 460         case 0x08:
 461                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_cd_rom\n", cur_profile);
 462                 cd_media = 1;
 463                 cd_media_cd_rom = 1;
 464                 break;
 465         case 0x09:
 466                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_cd_r\n", cur_profile);
 467                 cd_media = 1;
 468                 cd_media_cd_r = 1;
 469                 break;
 470         case 0x0a:
 471                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_cd_rw\n", cur_profile);
 472                 cd_media = 1;
 473                 cd_media_cd_rw = 1;
 474                 break;
 475         case 0x10:
 476                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_ro\n", cur_profile);
 477                 cd_media = 1;
 478                 cd_media_dvd_rom = 1;
 479                 break;
 480         case 0x11:
 481                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_r\n", cur_profile);
 482                 cd_media = 1;
 483                 cd_media_dvd_r = 1;
 484                 break;
 485         case 0x12:
 486                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_ram\n", cur_profile);
 487                 cd_media = 1;
 488                 cd_media_dvd_ram = 1;
 489                 break;
 490         case 0x13:
 491         case 0x14:
 492                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_rw\n", cur_profile);
 493                 cd_media = 1;
 494                 cd_media_dvd_rw = 1;
 495                 break;
 496         case 0x1B:
 497                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_r\n", cur_profile);
 498                 cd_media = 1;
 499                 cd_media_dvd_plus_r = 1;
 500                 break;
 501         case 0x1A:
 502                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_rw\n", cur_profile);
 503                 cd_media = 1;
 504                 cd_media_dvd_plus_rw = 1;
 505                 break;
 506         case 0x2A:
 507                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_rw_dl\n", cur_profile);
 508                 cd_media = 1;
 509                 cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 1;
 510                 break;
 511         case 0x2B:
 512                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_r_dl\n", cur_profile);
 513                 cd_media = 1;
 514                 cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl = 1;
 515                 break;
 516         case 0x40:
 517                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_bd\n", cur_profile);
 518                 cd_media = 1;
 519                 cd_media_bd = 1;
 520                 break;
 521         case 0x41:
 522         case 0x42:
 523                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_bd_r\n", cur_profile);
 524                 cd_media = 1;
 525                 cd_media_bd_r = 1;
 526                 break;
 527         case 0x43:
 528                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_bd_re\n", cur_profile);
 529                 cd_media = 1;
 530                 cd_media_bd_re = 1;
 531                 break;
 532         case 0x50:
 533                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_hddvd\n", cur_profile);
 534                 cd_media = 1;
 535                 cd_media_hddvd = 1;
 536                 break;
 537         case 0x51:
 538                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_hddvd_r\n", cur_profile);
 539                 cd_media = 1;
 540                 cd_media_hddvd_r = 1;
 541                 break;
 542         case 0x52:
 543                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x media_hddvd_rw\n", cur_profile);
 544                 cd_media = 1;
 545                 cd_media_hddvd_rw = 1;
 546                 break;
 547         default:
 548                 info(udev, "profile 0x%02x <ignored>\n", cur_profile);
 549                 break;
 550         }
 551         return 0;
 552 }
 553
 554 static int cd_media_info(struct udev *udev, int fd)
 555 {
 556         struct scsi_cmd sc;
 557         unsigned char header[32];
 558         static const char *media_status[] = {
 559                 "blank",
 560                 "appendable",
 561                 "complete",
 562                 "other"
 563         };
 564         int err;
 565
 566         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
 567         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x51);
 568         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header) & 0xff);
 569         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 570         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
 571         if ((err != 0)) {
 572                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DISC INFORMATION", err);
 573                 return -1;
 574         };
 575
 576         cd_media = 1;
 577         info(udev, "disk type %02x\n", header[8]);
 578
 579         /* exclude plain CDROM, some fake cdroms return 0 for "blank" media here */
 580         if (!cd_media_cd_rom)
 581                 cd_media_state = media_status[header[2] & 3];
 582
 583         /* fresh DVD-RW in restricted overwite mode reports itself as
 584          * "appendable"; change it to "blank" to make it consistent with what
 585          * gets reported after blanking, and what userspace expects  */
 586         if (cd_media_dvd_rw_ro && (header[2] & 3) == 1)
 587                 cd_media_state = media_status[0];
 588
 589         /* DVD+RW discs (and DVD-RW in restricted mode) once formatted are
 590          * always "complete", DVD-RAM are "other" or "complete" if the disc is
 591          * write protected; we need to check the contents if it is blank */
 592         if ((cd_media_dvd_rw_ro || cd_media_dvd_plus_rw || cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl || cd_media_dvd_ram) && (header[2] & 3) > 1) {
 593                 unsigned char buffer[17 * 2048];
 594                 unsigned char result, len;
 595                 int block, offset;
 596
 597                 if (cd_media_dvd_ram) {
 598                         /* a write protected dvd-ram may report "complete" status */
 599
 600                         unsigned char dvdstruct[8];
 601                         unsigned char format[12];
 602
 603                         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, dvdstruct, sizeof(dvdstruct));
 604                         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0xAD);
 605                         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, 0xC0);
 606                         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, sizeof(dvdstruct));
 607                         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 11, 0);
 608                         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, dvdstruct, sizeof(dvdstruct));
 609                         if ((err != 0)) {
 610                                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DVD STRUCTURE", err);
 611                                 return -1;
 612                         }
 613                         if (dvdstruct[4] & 0x02) {
 614                                 cd_media_state = media_status[2];
 615                                 info(udev, "write-protected DVD-RAM media inserted\n");
 616                                 goto determined;
 617                         }
 618
 619                         /* let's make sure we don't try to read unformatted media */
 620                         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, format, sizeof(format));
 621                         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x23);
 622                         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(format));
 623                         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 624                         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, format, sizeof(format));
 625                         if ((err != 0)) {
 626                                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DVD FORMAT CAPACITIES", err);
 627                                 return -1;
 628                         }
 629
 630                         len = format[3];
 631                         if (len & 7 || len < 16) {
 632                                 info(udev, "invalid format capacities length\n");
 633                                 return -1;
 634                         }
 635
 636                         switch(format[8] & 3) {
 637                             case 1:
 638                                 info(udev, "unformatted DVD-RAM media inserted\n");
 639                                 /* This means that last format was interrupted
 640                                  * or failed, blank dvd-ram discs are factory
 641                                  * formatted. Take no action here as it takes
 642                                  * quite a while to reformat a dvd-ram and it's
 643                                  * not automatically started */
 644                                 goto determined;
 645
 646                             case 2:
 647                                 info(udev, "formatted DVD-RAM media inserted\n");
 648                                 break;
 649
 650                             case 3:
 651                                 cd_media = 0; //return no media
 652                                 info(udev, "format capacities returned no media\n");
 653                                 return -1;
 654                         }
 655                 }
 656
 657                 /* Take a closer look at formatted media (unformatted DVD+RW
 658                  * has "blank" status", DVD-RAM was examined earlier) and check
 659                  * for ISO and UDF PVDs or a fs superblock presence and do it
 660                  * in one ioctl (we need just sectors 0 and 16) */
 661                 scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 662                 scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x28);
 663                 scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 5, 0);
 664                 scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, 17);
 665                 scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 666                 err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 667                 if ((err != 0)) {
 668                         info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ FIRST 32 BLOCKS", err);
 669                         return -1;
 670                 }
 671
 672                 /* if any non-zero data is found in sector 16 (iso and udf) or
 673                  * eventually 0 (fat32 boot sector, ext2 superblock, etc), disc
 674                  * is assumed non-blank */
 675                 result = 0;
 676
 677                 for (block = 32768; block >= 0 && !result; block -= 32768) {
 678                         offset = block;
 679                         while (offset < (block + 2048) && !result) {
 680                                 result = buffer [offset];
 681                                 offset++;
 682                         }
 683                 }
 684
 685                 if (!result) {
 686                         cd_media_state = media_status[0];
 687                         info(udev, "no data in blocks 0 or 16, assuming blank\n");
 688                 } else {
 689                         info(udev, "data in blocks 0 or 16, assuming complete\n");
 690                 }
 691         }
 692
 693 determined:
 694         /* "other" is e. g. DVD-RAM, can't append sessions there either */
 695         if ((header[2] & 3) < 2)
 696                 cd_media_session_next = header[10] << 8 | header[5];
 697         cd_media_session_count = header[9] << 8 | header[4];
 698         cd_media_track_count = header[11] << 8 | header[6];
 699
 700         return 0;
 701 }
 702
 703 static int cd_media_toc(struct udev *udev, int fd)
 704 {
 705         struct scsi_cmd sc;
 706         unsigned char header[12];
 707         unsigned char toc[2048];
 708         unsigned int len, i;
 709         unsigned char *p;
 710         int err;
 711
 712         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
 713         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43);
 714         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 6, 1);
 715         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header) & 0xff);
 716         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 717         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
 718         if ((err != 0)) {
 719                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC", err);
 720                 return -1;
 721         }
 722
 723         len = (header[0] << 8 | header[1]) + 2;
 724         info(udev, "READ TOC: len: %d\n", len);
 725         if (len > sizeof(toc))
 726                 return -1;
 727         if (len < 2)
 728                 return -1;
 729
 730         /* empty media has no tracks */
 731         if (len < 8)
 732                 return 0;
 733
 734         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, toc, sizeof(toc));
 735         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43);
 736         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 6, header[2]); /* First Track/Session Number */
 737         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, (len >> 8) & 0xff);
 738         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, len & 0xff);
 739         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 740         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, toc, len);
 741         if ((err != 0)) {
 742                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC (tracks)", err);
 743                 return -1;
 744         }
 745
 746         for (p = toc+4, i = 4; i < len-8; i += 8, p += 8) {
 747                 unsigned int block;
 748                 unsigned int is_data_track;
 749
 750                 is_data_track = (p[1] & 0x04) != 0;
 751
 752                 block = p[4] << 24 | p[5] << 16 | p[6] << 8 | p[7];
 753                 info(udev, "track=%u info=0x%x(%s) start_block=%u\n",
 754                      p[2], p[1] & 0x0f, is_data_track ? "data":"audio", block);
 755
 756                 if (is_data_track)
 757                         cd_media_track_count_data++;
 758                 else
 759                         cd_media_track_count_audio++;
 760         }
 761
 762         scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc, header, sizeof(header));
 763         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43);
 764         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 2, 1); /* Session Info */
 765         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header));
 766         scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0);
 767         err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header));
 768         if ((err != 0)) {
 769                 info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC (multi session)", err);
 770                 return -1;
 771         }
 772         len = header[4+4] << 24 | header[4+5] << 16 | header[4+6] << 8 | header[4+7];
 773         info(udev, "last track %u starts at block %u\n", header[4+2], len);
 774         cd_media_session_last_offset = (unsigned long long int)len * 2048;
 775         return 0;
 776 }
 777
 778 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 779 {
 780         struct udev *udev;
 781         static const struct option options[] = {
 782                 { "export", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
 783                 { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
 784                 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
 785                 {}
 786         };
 787         const char *node = NULL;
 788         int export = 0;
 789         int fd = -1;
 790         int cnt;
 791         int rc = 0;
 792
 793         udev = udev_new();
 794         if (udev == NULL)
 795                 goto exit;
 796
 797         udev_log_init("cdrom_id");
 798         udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
 799
 800         while (1) {
 801                 int option;
 802
 803                 option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dxh", options, NULL);
 804                 if (option == -1)
 805                         break;
 806
 807                 switch (option) {
 808                 case 'd':
 809                         debug = 1;
 810                         if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) < LOG_INFO)
 811                                 udev_set_log_priority(udev, LOG_INFO);
 812                         break;
 813                 case 'x':
 814                         export = 1;
 815                         break;
 816                 case 'h':
 817                         printf("Usage: cdrom_id [options] <device>\n"
 818                                "  --export        export key/value pairs\n"
 819                                "  --debug         debug to stderr\n"
 820                                "  --help          print this help text\n\n");
 821                         goto exit;
 822                 default:
 823                         rc = 1;
 824                         goto exit;
 825                 }
 826         }
 827
 828         node = argv[optind];
 829         if (!node) {
 830                 err(udev, "no device\n");
 831                 fprintf(stderr, "no device\n");
 832                 rc = 1;
 833                 goto exit;
 834         }
 835
 836         srand((unsigned int)getpid());
 837         for (cnt = 20; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
 838                 struct timespec duration;
 839
 840                 fd = open(node, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|(is_mounted(node) ? 0 : O_EXCL));
 841                 if (fd >= 0 || errno != EBUSY)
 842                         break;
 843                 duration.tv_sec = 0;
 844                 duration.tv_nsec = (100 * 1000 * 1000) + (rand() % 100 * 1000 * 1000);
 845                 nanosleep(&duration, NULL);
 846         }
 847         if (fd < 0) {
 848                 info(udev, "unable to open '%s'\n", node);
 849                 fprintf(stderr, "unable to open '%s'\n", node);
 850                 rc = 1;
 851                 goto exit;
 852         }
 853         info(udev, "probing: '%s'\n", node);
 854
 855         /* same data as original cdrom_id */
 856         if (cd_capability_compat(udev, fd) < 0) {
 857                 rc = 1;
 858                 goto exit;
 859         }
 860
 861         /* check for media - don't bail if there's no media as we still need to
 862          * to read profiles */
 863         cd_media_compat(udev, fd);
 864
 865         /* check if drive talks MMC */
 866         if (cd_inquiry(udev, fd) < 0)
 867                 goto print;
 868
 869         /* read drive and possibly current profile */
 870         if (cd_profiles(udev, fd) < 0)
 871                 goto print;
 872
 873         /* get writable media state */
 874         if (cd_media_info(udev, fd) < 0)
 875                 goto print;
 876
 877         /* get session/track info */
 878         if (cd_media_toc(udev, fd) < 0)
 879                 goto print;
 880
 881 print:
 882         printf("ID_CDROM=1\n");
 883         if (cd_cd_rom)
 884                 printf("ID_CDROM_CD=1\n");
 885         if (cd_cd_r)
 886                 printf("ID_CDROM_CD_R=1\n");
 887         if (cd_cd_rw)
 888                 printf("ID_CDROM_CD_RW=1\n");
 889         if (cd_dvd_rom)
 890                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD=1\n");
 891         if (cd_dvd_r)
 892                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_R=1\n");
 893         if (cd_dvd_rw)
 894                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_RW=1\n");
 895         if (cd_dvd_ram)
 896                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_RAM=1\n");
 897         if (cd_dvd_plus_r)
 898                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_R=1\n");
 899         if (cd_dvd_plus_rw)
 900                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_RW=1\n");
 901         if (cd_dvd_plus_r_dl)
 902                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_R_DL=1\n");
 903         if (cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl)
 904                 printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_RW_DL=1\n");
 905         if (cd_bd)
 906                 printf("ID_CDROM_BD=1\n");
 907         if (cd_bd_r)
 908                 printf("ID_CDROM_BD_R=1\n");
 909         if (cd_bd_re)
 910                 printf("ID_CDROM_BD_RE=1\n");
 911         if (cd_hddvd)
 912                 printf("ID_CDROM_HDDVD=1\n");
 913         if (cd_hddvd_r)
 914                 printf("ID_CDROM_HDDVD_R=1\n");
 915         if (cd_hddvd_rw)
 916                 printf("ID_CDROM_HDDVD_RW=1\n");
 917         if (cd_mo)
 918                 printf("ID_CDROM_MO=1\n");
 919         if (cd_mrw)
 920                 printf("ID_CDROM_MRW=1\n");
 921         if (cd_mrw_w)
 922                 printf("ID_CDROM_MRW_W=1\n");
 923
 924         if (cd_media)
 925                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA=1\n");
 926         if (cd_media_mo)
 927                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_MO=1\n");
 928         if (cd_media_mrw)
 929                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_MRW=1\n");
 930         if (cd_media_mrw_w)
 931                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_MRW_W=1\n");
 932         if (cd_media_cd_rom)
 933                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_CD=1\n");
 934         if (cd_media_cd_r)
 935                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_CD_R=1\n");
 936         if (cd_media_cd_rw)
 937                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_CD_RW=1\n");
 938         if (cd_media_dvd_rom)
 939                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD=1\n");
 940         if (cd_media_dvd_r)
 941                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_R=1\n");
 942         if (cd_media_dvd_ram)
 943                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_RAM=1\n");
 944         if (cd_media_dvd_rw)
 945                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_RW=1\n");
 946         if (cd_media_dvd_plus_r)
 947                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_R=1\n");
 948         if (cd_media_dvd_plus_rw)
 949                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_RW=1\n");
 950         if (cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl)
 951                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_RW_DL=1\n");
 952         if (cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl)
 953                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_R_DL=1\n");
 954         if (cd_media_bd)
 955                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_BD=1\n");
 956         if (cd_media_bd_r)
 957                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_BD_R=1\n");
 958         if (cd_media_bd_re)
 959                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_BD_RE=1\n");
 960         if (cd_media_hddvd)
 961                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_HDDVD=1\n");
 962         if (cd_media_hddvd_r)
 963                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_HDDVD_R=1\n");
 964         if (cd_media_hddvd_rw)
 965                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_HDDVD_RW=1\n");
 966
 967         if (cd_media_state != NULL)
 968                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_STATE=%s\n", cd_media_state);
 969         if (cd_media_session_next > 0)
 970                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_NEXT=%d\n", cd_media_session_next);
 971         if (cd_media_session_count > 0)
 972                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_COUNT=%d\n", cd_media_session_count);
 973         if (cd_media_session_count > 1 && cd_media_session_last_offset > 0)
 974                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET=%llu\n", cd_media_session_last_offset);
 975         if (cd_media_track_count > 0)
 976                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT=%d\n", cd_media_track_count);
 977         if (cd_media_track_count_audio > 0)
 978                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_AUDIO=%d\n", cd_media_track_count_audio);
 979         if (cd_media_track_count_data > 0)
 980                 printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA=%d\n", cd_media_track_count_data);
 981 exit:
 982         if (fd >= 0)
 983                 close(fd);
 984         udev_unref(udev);
 985         udev_log_close();
 986         return rc;
 987 }
 988