chiark / gitweb /
doc/intro.tex: Begin a (rather extensive) comparison with C++.
[sod] / doc / sod.sty
1 %%% -*-latex-*-
2 %%%
3 %%% Styles and other hacking for the Sod manual
4 %%%
5 %%% (c) 2015 Straylight/Edgeware
6 %%%
7
8 %%%----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
9 %%%
10 %%% This file is part of the Sensible Object Design, an object system for C.
11 %%%
12 %%% SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 %%% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 %%% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 %%% (at your option) any later version.
16 %%%
17 %%% SOD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 %%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 %%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20 %%% GNU General Public License for more details.
21 %%%
22 %%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 %%% along with SOD; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 %%% Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26 \ProvidesPackage{sod}
27
28 %% More reference types.
29 \defxref{p}{part}
30
31 %% Other languages with special typesetting.
32 \def\Cplusplus{C\kern-\p@++}
33 \def\Csharp{C\#}
34
35 %% Special maths notation.
36 \def\chain#1#2{\mathsf{ch}_{#1}(#2)}
37 \def\chainhead#1#2{\mathsf{hd}_{#1}(#2)}
38 \def\chaintail#1#2{\mathsf{tl}_{#1}(#2)}
39
40 %% Other mathematical tweaks.
41 \let\implies\Rightarrow
42 \let\epsilon\varepsilon
43
44 %% A table heading cell.  Clone and hack \multicolumn.
45 \def\thd{\omit\@ifnextchar[\thd@{\thd@[l]}}
46 \def\thd@[#1]#2{%
47   \begingroup
48     \tab@multicol \tab@initread \let\tab@looped\tab@err@multi
49     \tab@preamble{}\def\tab@midtext{\bfseries#2}\tab@readpreamble{#1}%
50     \the\tab@preamble
51   \endgroup \ignorespaces
52 }
53
54 %% Unix manpage references.
55 \def\man#1#2{\textbf{#1}(#2)}
56
57 %% Listings don't need to be small.
58 \let\listingsize\relax
59
60 %% Metavariables are italics without decoration.
61 \def\syntleft{\normalfont\itshape}
62 \let\syntright\empty
63
64 %% Literal code is in sans face.
65 \def\codeface{\upshape\sffamily}
66 \DeclareRobustCommand\code[1]{%
67   \ifmmode\hbox\else\leavevmode\fi%
68   {\normalfont\codeface\/#1\/}%
69 }
70 \def\ulitleft{\normalfont\codeface}
71 \let\ulitright\empty
72
73 %% Conditionally enter maths mode.  Can't use \ensuremath here because we
74 %% aren't necessarily sure where the maths will actually end.
75 \let\m@maybe@end\relax
76 \def\m@maybe{\ifmmode\else$\let\m@maybe@end$\fi}
77
78 %% Standard syntax shortcuts.
79 \atdef <#1>{\synt{#1}\@scripts}
80 \atdef "#1"{\lit*{#1}\@scripts}
81 \atdef `#1'{\lit{#1}\@scripts}
82 \atdef |#1|{\lit*{#1}\@scripts}
83
84 %% A handy abbreviation; `\\' itself is too good to steal.
85 \atdef \\{\textbackslash}
86
87 %% Intercept grammar typesetting and replace the vertical bar with the
88 %% maths-font version.
89 \let\@@grammar\grammar
90 \def\grammar{\def\textbar{\hbox{$|$}}\@@grammar}
91
92 %% Collect super- and subscripts.  (Note that underscores are active for the
93 %% most part.)  When we're done, end maths mode if we entered it
94 %% conditionally.
95 \def\@scripts{\futurelet\@ch\@scripts@i}
96 \begingroup\lccode`\~=`\_\lowercase{\endgroup
97 \def\@scripts@i{\if1\ifx\@ch~1\else\ifx\@ch^1\else0\fi\fi%
98   \expandafter\@scripts@ii\else\expandafter\m@maybe@end\fi}}
99 \def\@scripts@ii#1#2{\m@maybe#1{#2}\@scripts}
100
101 %% Doubling characters, maybe.  Either way, chain onto \@scripts.
102 \def\dbl@maybe#1{\let\@tempa#1\futurelet\@ch\dbl@maybe@i}
103 \def\dbl@maybe@i{\m@maybe\ifx\@ch\@tempa\@tempa\!\@tempa%
104   \expandafter\@firstoftwo\expandafter\@scripts%
105   \else\@tempa\expandafter\@scripts\fi}
106
107 %% Extra syntax for Lisp templates.  These produce the maths-font versions of
108 %% characters, which should contrast well against the sans face used for
109 %% literals.
110 \atdef [{\dbl@maybe[}
111 \atdef ]{\dbl@maybe]}
112 \atdef {{\m@maybe\{\@scripts}
113 \atdef }{\m@maybe\}\@scripts}
114 \atdef ({\m@maybe(\@scripts}
115 \atdef ){\m@maybe)\@scripts}
116 \atdef !{\m@maybe|\@scripts}
117 \def\returns{\m@maybe\longrightarrow\m@maybe@end\hspace{0.5em}\ignorespaces}
118 \atdef >{\leavevmode\unskip\hspace{0.5em}\returns}
119 \atdef -#1{\if>#1\hbox{--\raisebox{.4pt}{>}}\penalty200\relax\fi}
120
121 %% Comment setting.
122 \def\comment#1{\mbox{\normalfont\itshape\/#1\/}}
123 \atdef /*#1*/{/*\comment{#1}*/}
124 \def\@semis{\@ifnextchar;{;\@semis}\@semicomment}
125 \def\@semicomment#1\\{\comment{#1}\\}
126 \atdef ;#1\\{;\@semis}
127
128 %% Environment for setting programs.  Newlines are explicit, because
129 %% otherwise I need comments in weird places to make the vertical spacing
130 %% come out properly.  You can write `\obeylines' if you really want to.
131 \def\@prog{\let\prog@@cr\@tabcr\let\@tabcr\@progcr\codeface\tabbing}
132 \def\prog{\quote\@prog}
133 \def\endprog{\endtabbing\endquote}
134 \let\nprog\@prog
135 \let\endnprog\endtabbing
136 \def\ind{\quad\=\+\kill}
137 \def\@progcr{\futurelet\@tempa\@progcr@i}
138 {\def\:{\gdef\@progcr@sp}\: {\@progcr}}
139 \atdef~{\textasciitilde}
140 \def\@progcr@i{%
141   \ifx\@tempa\@sptoken\let\next@\@progcr@sp\else
142   \if1\ifx\@tempa[1\else
143       \ifx\@tempa*1\else
144       0\fi\fi
145     \let\next@\prog@@cr\else
146   \if1\ifx\@tempa+1\else
147       \ifx\@tempa-1\else
148       0\fi\fi
149     \let\next@\@progcr@ii\else
150   \let\next@\@progcr@a\fi\fi\fi
151   \next@}
152 \def\@progcr@a{\prog@@cr*{}\ignorespaces}
153 \def\@progcr@ii#1{\csname @progcr@#1\endcsname\ignorespaces}
154 \@namedef{@progcr@+}{\prog@@cr[\medskipamount]}
155 \@namedef{@progcr@-}{\prog@@cr*[\jot]}
156 \def\macsl{\`\textbackslash\hskip\leftmargin}
157
158 %% Put a chunk of text in a box.
159 \newenvironment{boxy}[1][\q@]{%
160   \savenotes
161   \dimen@\linewidth\advance\dimen@-1.2pt\advance\dimen@-2ex%
162   \medskip%
163   \vbox\bgroup\hrule\hbox\bgroup\vrule%
164   \vbox\bgroup\vskip1ex\hbox\bgroup\hskip1ex\minipage\dimen@%
165   \def\@temp{#1}\ifx\@temp\q@\else\leavevmode{\headfam\bfseries#1\quad}\fi%
166 }{%
167   \endminipage\hskip1ex\egroup\vskip1ex\egroup%
168   \vrule\egroup\hrule\egroup%
169   \medskip%
170   \spewnotes%
171 }
172
173 %% Lisp documentation machinery.
174 \def\definedescribecategory#1#2{\@namedef{cat!#1}{#2}}
175 \def\describecategoryname#1{%
176   \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname cat!#1\endcsname%
177   \ifx\@tempa\relax#1\else\@tempa\fi}
178 \definedescribecategory{sym}{symbol}
179 \definedescribecategory{fun}{function}
180 \definedescribecategory{gf}{generic function}
181 \definedescribecategory{msg}{message}
182 \definedescribecategory{var}{variable}
183 \definedescribecategory{modvar}{module variable}
184 \definedescribecategory{const}{constant}
185 \definedescribecategory{meth}{primary method}
186 \definedescribecategory{ar-meth}{around method}
187 \definedescribecategory{be-meth}{before method}
188 \definedescribecategory{af-meth}{after method}
189 \definedescribecategory{cls}{class}
190 \definedescribecategory{ty}{type}
191 \definedescribecategory{type}{type}
192 \definedescribecategory{mac}{macro}
193 \definedescribecategory{lmac}{local macro}
194 \definedescribecategory{parse}{parser spec}
195 \definedescribecategory{parseform}{parser form}
196 \definedescribecategory{opt}{option handler}
197 \definedescribecategory{optmac}{option macro}
198 \definedescribecategory{plug}{pluggable parser}
199 \def\nlret{\\\hspace{4em}\returns}
200
201 \def\q@{\q@}
202 \def\parse@dhd#1{\@ifnextchar[{\parse@dhd@a{#1}}{\parse@dhd@c{#1}}}
203 \def\parse@dhd@a#1[#2]{#1{#2}}
204 \def\parse@dhd@c#1#2#3{\parse@dhd@cc{#1}{#2}{#3}#3 \q@}
205 \def\parse@dhd@cc#1#2#3#4 #5\q@{#1{#4}{#2}{#3}}
206
207 \newif\if@dheadfirst
208 \def\dhead{\parse@dhd\dhead@}
209 \def\dhead@#1#2#3{%
210   \if@dheadfirst\global\@dheadfirstfalse\else\relax\\[\smallskipamount]\fi%
211   {\let\protect\@empty\def\@uscore{_\@gobble}\message{#2:#1}%
212    \def\@uscore{-\@gobble}\edef\@tempa{\noexpand\label{#2:#1}}\@tempa}%
213   {\begingroup\lccode`\~=`\_\lowercase{\endgroup\def~{_}}%
214    \protected@edef\@tempa##1{%
215      \noexpand\index{%
216        #1@{\noexpand\code{#1}}!%
217        \csname cat!#2\endcsname%
218        ##1%
219      }%
220    }%
221    \@tempa{|(}%
222    \toks@\expandafter{\after@desc}%
223    \toks\tw@\expandafter{\@tempa{|)}}%
224    \xdef\after@desc{\the\toks@\the\toks\tw@}}%
225   \rlap{\hb@xt@\linewidth{\hfil\normalfont\bfseries
226       [\describecategoryname{#2}]}}%
227   #3%
228 }
229
230 \def\desc@begin#1{%
231   \let\saved@after@desc\after@desc%
232   \gdef\after@desc{}%
233   \normalfont%
234   \if@nobreak\else\par\goodbreak\fi%
235   \global\@dheadfirsttrue%
236   \begingroup%
237     \let\@endparenv\relax%
238     \clubpenalty\@M \widowpenalty\@M \interlinepenalty50%
239     \@prog#1\endtabbing%
240   \endgroup%
241   \penalty\@M\@afterheading%
242   \list{}{\rightmargin\z@\topsep\z@}\item%
243 }
244 \def\desc@end{\endlist\after@desc\global\let\after@desc\saved@after@desc}
245
246 \@namedef{describe*}#1{\desc@begin{#1}}
247 \expandafter\let\csname enddescribe*\endcsname\desc@end
248 \def\describe{\parse@dhd\desc@}
249 \def\desc@#1#2#3{\desc@begin{\dhead@{#1}{#2}{#3}}}
250 \let\enddescribe\desc@end
251
252 \def\descref#1{\@ifnextchar[{\descref@i{#1}}{\descref@ii{#1}{}}}
253 \def\descref@i#1[#2]{\descref@ii{#1}{ #2}}
254 \def\descref@ii#1#2#3{%
255   \code{#1}#2 (page~%
256   {\let\protect\@empty%
257    \def\@uscore{-\@gobble}\edef\@tempa{\noexpand\pageref{#3:#1}}\@tempa}%
258   )%
259 }
260
261 %%%----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------
262 \endinput